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acknowledge_v that_o they_o work_v by_o hide_a quality_n that_o man_n wit_n can_v reach_v unto_o and_o ascend_v to_o live_a body_n they_o give_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o life_n be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o same_o entity_n upon_o itself_o that_o sense_n be_v likewise_o a_o work_n of_o a_o intrinsical_a power_n in_o the_o part_n we_o call_v sense_n upon_o itself_o which_o our_o predecessor_n hold_v the_o great_a absurdity_n that_o can_v be_v speak_v in_o philosophy_n even_o some_o physician_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o teach_v the_o cure_n of_o our_o body_n do_v often_o pay_v we_o with_o such_o term_n among_o they_o you_o have_v long_a discourse_n of_o a_o retentive_a of_o a_o expulsive_a of_o a_o purge_n of_o a_o consolidating_a faculty_n and_o so_o of_o every_o thing_n that_o either_o pass_v in_o our_o body_n or_o be_v apply_v for_o remedy_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o physician_n know_v no_o more_o but_o that_o such_o faculty_n be_v though_o indeed_o they_o that_o be_v 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and_o ostentation_n do_v not_o all_o tend_v to_o make_v he_o seem_v and_o appear_v that_o which_o indeed_o he_o be_v not_o nor_o let_v any_o body_n take_v it_o ill_o at_o my_o hand_n that_o i_o speak_v thus_o of_o the_o modern_a school_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v rather_o themselves_o than_o i_o that_o say_v it_o except_v mathematics_n let_v all_o the_o other_o school_n pronounce_v their_o own_o mind_n and_o say_v ingenuous_o whether_o they_o themselves_o believe_v they_o have_v so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o demonstration_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o if_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n will_v agree_v that_o any_o one_o position_n be_v demonstrate_v perfect_o and_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o as_o thousand_o of_o conclusion_n be_v demonstrate_v in_o mathematics_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o undergo_v the_o blame_n of_o have_v calumniate_v they_o and_o will_v as_o ready_o make_v they_o amends_n but_o if_o they_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v then_o their_o own_o verdict_n clear_v i_o and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o i_o as_o they_o that_o make_v this_o profession_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o have_v often_o hard_a the_o lamentation_n of_o diverse_a as_o great_a wit_n as_o any_o that_o converse_n in_o the_o school_n complain_v of_o this_o defect_n but_o in_o so_o great_a a_o evidence_n of_o the_o effect_n proof_n be_v superfluous_a wherefore_o i_o will_v leave_v this_o subject_n to_o declare_v what_o i_o have_v here_o design_v and_o go_v about_o towards_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o school_n there_o be_v a_o loose_a method_n or_o rather_o none_o but_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o commentator_n to_o handle_v any_o question_n in_o any_o place_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o slightness_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o can_v never_o be_v the_o way_n to_o any_o science_n or_o certitude_n i_o have_v take_v my_o beginning_n from_o the_o common_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n namely_o from_o the_o notion_n of_o quantity_n and_o its_o first_o difference_n which_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o radical_a notion_n that_o be_v and_o in_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v ground_v from_o they_o i_o endeavour_v by_o immediate_a composition_n of_o they_o and_o derivation_n from_o they_o to_o bring_v down_o my_o discourse_n to_o the_o element_n which_o be_v the_o primary_n and_o most_o simple_a body_n in_o nature_n from_o these_o i_o proceed_v to_o compound_a body_n first_o to_o those_o that_o be_v call_v mix_v and_o then_o to_o live_a body_n declare_v in_o common_a the_o propriety_n and_o operation_n that_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o occasion_n as_o i_o pass_v along_o i_o light_v here_o and_o there_o on_o those_o operation_n which_o seem_v most_o admirable_a in_o nature_n to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v perform_v or_o at_o the_o 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principle_n all_o kind_n of_o corporeal_a operation_n do_v proceed_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o operation_n all_o these_o must_v be_v which_o may_v issue_v out_o of_o these_o principle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v from_o thence_o make_v a_o step_n to_o raise_v my_o discourse_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o show_v that_o her_o operation_n be_v such_o as_o can_v proceed_v from_o those_o principle_n which_o be_v adequate_a and_o common_a to_o all_o body_n we_o may_v rest_v assure_v that_o what_o can_v issue_v from_o they_o can_v have_v a_o body_n for_o its_o source_n i_o will_v therefore_o end_v this_o preface_n with_o entreat_v my_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o in_o a_o discourse_n proceed_v in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v he_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o understand_v
do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o reciprocal_a yield_n of_o the_o medium_n and_o that_o be_v likewise_o divisible_a in_o the_o same_o infinite_a proportion_n since_o then_o the_o power_n of_o all_o natural_a agent_n be_v limit_v the_o mover_n be_v it_o never_o so_o powerful_a must_v be_v confine_v to_o observe_v these_o proportion_n and_o can_v not_o pass_v over_o all_o these_o infinite_a designable_a degree_n in_o a_o instant_n but_o must_v allot_v some_o time_n which_o have_v a_o like_a infinity_n of_o designable_a part_n to_o balance_v this_o infinity_n of_o degree_n of_o velocity_n and_o so_o consequent_o it_o require_v time_n to_o attain_v unto_o any_o determinate_a degree_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o recede_v immediate_o from_o rest_n unto_o any_o degree_n of_o celerity_n but_o must_v necessary_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o intermediate_v one_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o motion_n which_o have_v a_o beginning_n must_v of_o necessity_n increase_v for_o some_o time_n 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which_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v there_o be_v only_a rarity_n and_o density_n the_o one_o to_o help_v the_o other_o to_o hinder_v that_o require_v consideration_n on_o its_o side_n for_o neither_o figure_n nor_o littleness_n and_o greatness_n do_v make_v any_o variation_n in_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o agent_n it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o time_n before_o we_o have_v look_v further_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o motion_n to_o determine_v his_o quality_n universe_n now_o then_o let_v we_o reflect_v how_o these_o three_o condition_n do_v all_o agree_v in_o this_o circumstance_n that_o they_o help_v nothing_o to_o division_n unless_o the_o body_n in_o which_o they_o be_v be_v move_v and_o press_v against_o the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v so_o that_o we_o see_v no_o principle_n to_o persuade_v we_o that_o any_o body_n can_v move_v itself_o towards_o any_o determinate_a part_n or_o place_n of_o the_o universe_n of_o its_o own_o intrinsical_a inclination_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la in_o his_o three_o dialogue_n and_o the_o second_o knot_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o a_o body_n can_v not_o move_v unless_o it_o be_v move_v by_o some_o extrinsecall_a agent_n we_o may_v easy_o frame_v unto_o ourselves_o a_o conceit_n of_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o think_v that_o a_o body_n by_o a_o quality_n in_o it_o can_v work_v upon_o itself_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o rarity_n which_o be_v but_o more_o quantity_n can_v work_v upon_o quantity_n or_o that_o figure_n which_o be_v but_o that_o the_o body_n reach_v no_o further_a can_v work_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o in_o general_a that_o the_o manner_n of_o any_o thing_n can_v work_v upon_o that_o thing_n who_o manner_n it_o be_v for_o aristotle_n and_o st._n thomas_n and_o their_o intelligent_a commentatour_n declare_v the_o notion_n of_o quality_n tell_v we_o that_o to_o be_v a_o quality_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o be_v the_o determination_n or_o 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as_o well_o as_o by_o thâ—_n word_n that_o express_v they_o but_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o our_o familiar_a conversation_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o our_o memory_n we_o remember_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n rather_o than_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o beside_o the_o impression_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o all_o our_o other_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o our_o hear_n be_v likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o thing_n in_o motion_n as_o if_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o conception_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o a_o horse_n we_o ordinary_o conceive_v he_o walk_v or_o speak_v or_o eat_v or_o use_v some_o motion_n in_o time_n and_o as_o these_o impression_n be_v successive_o make_v upon_o the_o outward_a organ_n so_o be_v they_o successive_o carry_v into_o the_o fantasy_n and_o by_o like_a succession_n be_v deliver_v over_o into_o the_o memory_n from_o whence_o when_o they_o be_v call_v back_o again_o into_o the_o fantasy_n they_o 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although_o withal_o i_o must_v profess_v i_o can_v not_o understand_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o any_o determinate_a motion_n shall_v long_o be_v preserve_v untaynted_a in_o the_o brain_n where_o there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o motion_n in_o the_o way_n to_o mingle_v with_o it_o and_o bring_v all_o into_o confusion_n one_o day_n i_o hope_v this_o jewel_n will_v be_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n both_o to_o do_v the_o author_n right_a and_o to_o instruct_v the_o world_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o see_v what_o our_o own_o principle_n afford_v us._n we_o have_v resolve_v that_o sensation_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a drive_v of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o of_o some_o penetrable_a body_n in_o which_o they_o swim_v against_o that_o
sinnewy_a circle_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v the_o case_n of_o the_o hart_n call_v the_o pericardium_n this_o diaphragma_n be_v very_o sensible_a receive_v its_o virtue_n of_o feel_n from_o the_o above_o mention_a branch_n of_o the_o six_o couple_n of_o nerve_n and_o be_v of_o a_o tremble_a nature_n be_v by_o our_o respiration_n keep_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o flap_v upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o a_o drum_n head_n will_v do_v if_o it_o be_v slack_a and_o moist_a or_o as_o a_o sail_n will_v do_v that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o wind_n out_o of_o this_o description_n of_o it_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o conceive_v that_o all_o the_o change_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o hart_n must_v needs_o be_v express_v in_o the_o diaphragma_n for_o the_o hart_n beat_v upon_o the_o pericardium_n and_o the_o pericardium_n be_v join_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n such_o jog_n and_o vibration_n must_v needs_o be_v imprint_v and_o echo_v there_o as_o be_v form_v in_o the_o hart_n which_o from_o thence_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o six_o couple_n of_o nerve_n and_o thus_o it_o come_v about_o that_o we_o feel_v and_o have_v sensation_n of_o all_o the_o passion_n that_o be_v move_v in_o our_o hart_n which_o peradventure_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v this_o part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o it_o derive_v the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o latin_n signify_v sapere_fw-la with_o we_o to_o savour_n or_o to_o like_v for_o by_o this_o part_n of_o our_o body_n we_o have_v a_o like_n of_o any_o object_n or_o a_o motion_n of_o inclination_n towards_o it_o from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v derive_v by_o composition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o prudent_a man_n be_v he_o that_o like_v and_o be_v move_v to_o compass_v wholesome_a and_o good_a thing_n which_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n seem_v unto_o i_o more_o natural_a then_o from_o the_o phrenesy_n from_o whence_o some_o derive_v it_o because_o a_o great_a distemper_n or_o inflammation_n in_o the_o diaphragma_n often_o cause_v that_o disease_n now_o past_a because_o the_o object_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o hart_n some_o part_n of_o its_o way_n by_o the_o same_o passage_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v reconuey_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o who_o be_v more_o attentive_a to_o outward_a sense_n do_v less_o consider_v or_o reflect_v upon_o his_o passion_n and_o who_o be_v more_o attentive_a to_o observe_v and_o be_v gowern_v by_o what_o pass_v in_o his_o hart_n be_v less_o wrought_v upon_o by_o external_a thing_n for_o if_o his_o fantasy_n draw_v strong_o unto_o it_o the_o emanation_n from_o outward_a agent_n upon_o the_o sense_n the_o stream_n of_o those_o emanation_n will_v descend_v so_o strong_o from_o the_o overfill_v fantasy_n into_o the_o hart_n that_o it_o will_v hinder_v the_o ascent_n of_o any_o few_o and_o weak_a spirit_n by_o the_o same_o pipe_n but_o if_o the_o current_n do_v set_v strong_a upwardes_o from_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o diaphragma_n to_o the_o brain_n than_o it_o will_v so_o fill_v the_o pipe_n by_o which_o it_o ascend_v that_o little_a of_o a_o weak_a tide_n can_v make_v a_o contrary_a eddy_n water_n in_o the_o same_o channel_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n nature_n effect_v a_o second_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n which_o move_v it_o oftentimes_o very_o powerful_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o primary_n object_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v when_o think_v of_o any_o please_a or_o displease_v action_n we_o find_v about_o our_o hart_n a_o motion_n which_o entice_v we_o to_o it_o or_o avert_v we_o from_o it_o for_o as_o the_o first_o pleasure_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o stroke_n which_o the_o object_n apply_v to_o the_o outward_a sense_n make_v upon_o the_o fantasy_n which_o can_v judge_v of_o nothing_o without_o be_v strike_v by_o it_o so_o the_o second_o pleasure_n spring_v from_o the_o spirit_n move_v in_o the_o hart_n by_o messenger_n from_o the_o brain_n which_o by_o the_o diaphragma_n do_v rebound_v a_o stroke_n back_o again_o upon_o the_o fantasy_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o memory_n delight_v or_o afflict_v we_o and_o that_o we_o think_v of_o past_a thing_n with_o sweetness_n or_o with_o remorse_n and_o thereby_o assuefaction_n be_v wrought_v in_o beast_n as_o far_o as_o the_o appetitive_a part_n do_v contribute_v thereunto_o to_o perfect_v what_o be_v begin_v in_o their_o cognoscitive_a part_n by_o the_o ingression_n of_o corporeal_a speciefe_n into_o their_o fantasy_n in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o hart_n but_o now_o let_v we_o examine_v how_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o a_o body_n as_o come_v from_o a_o object_n into_o our_o sense_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o motion_n about_o our_o hart_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o this_o motion_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o thin_a substance_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v they_o be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o do_v all_o this_o work_n which_o be_v so_o subtle_a so_o agile_a and_o so_o hot_a that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v term_v fire_n now_o if_o we_o reflect_v how_o violent_a fire_n be_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o sudden_a and_o great_a motion_n of_o these_o passion_n but_o we_o must_v further_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o great_a excess_n but_o where_o the_o live_a creature_n have_v be_v long_o enure_v and_o exercise_v unto_o they_o either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o so_o that_o they_o arrive_v not_o to_o that_o pitch_n so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n as_o out_o of_o the_o preparation_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o patient_a as_o when_o cold_a water_n have_v be_v often_o heat_v by_o extinguish_v red_a hot_a iron_n in_o it_o after_o some_o repetition_n a_o few_o quenchinge_n will_v reduce_v it_o from_o cold_a to_o boil_a that_o at_o the_o first_o will_v scarce_o have_v make_v it_o lukewarm_a and_o according_o we_o see_v a_o hart_n that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v love_v and_o vehement_o have_v desire_v enjoy_v be_v transport_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n at_o the_o least_o sight_n and_o renuance_n of_o stroke_n from_o its_o belove_a object_n and_o be_v as_o much_o deject_a upon_o any_o the_o least_o deprivation_n of_o it_o for_o to_o such_o a_o object_n the_o live_a creature_n be_v hurry_v away_o by_o a_o force_n much_o resemble_v the_o gravity_n or_o celerity_n of_o a_o dense_a body_n that_o be_v set_v on_o run_v down_o a_o steep_a hill_n unto_o which_o the_o only_o take_v away_o of_o a_o weak_a let_v or_o the_o least_o stop_n give_v a_o precipitate_a course_n not_o out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o what_o be_v do_v to_o it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o force_n which_o be_v former_o in_o the_o thing_n though_o for_o the_o present_a it_o lay_v there_o undiscovered_a and_o so_o likewise_o in_o these_o case_n the_o object_n rather_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o violent_a motion_n than_o the_o force_n or_o power_n to_o it_o mistake_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o determine_v some_o peradventure_o may_v ask_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o cause_n motion_n be_v send_v on_o their_o arrant_a by_o the_o brain_n do_v always_o hit_v the_o right_a way_n and_o light_v due_o into_o those_o very_a sinew_n which_o move_v the_o live_a creature_n according_a as_o be_v requisite_a for_o its_o nature_n since_o all_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a what_o be_v it_o that_o govern_v they_o so_o as_o they_o never_o mistake_v and_o the_o animal_n be_v never_o drive_v towards_o harm_n instead_o of_o fly_v from_o it_o who_o be_v their_o guide_n in_o these_o obscure_a path_n but_o it_o be_v to_o impute_v ignorance_n to_o the_o maker_n to_o think_v that_o he_o frame_v all_o the_o passage_n alike_o and_o so_o every_o one_o of_o they_o promiscuous_o apt_a to_o receive_v into_o they_o all_o sort_n of_o spirit_n howsoever_o they_o be_v move_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o since_o in_o these_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n there_o be_v likewise_o diverse_a kind_n of_o motion_n from_o the_o hartâ—_n either_o there_o be_v proportionable_a unto_o they_o diverse_a kind_n of_o passage_n fit_a to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o so_o as_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v aiu_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o spirit_n will_v not_o admit_v any_o of_o a_o other_o nature_n or_o else_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o like_n or_o dislike_n in_o the_o hart_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v
and_o by_o material_a impression_n upon_o they_o without_o be_v constrain_v to_o resort_v unto_o a_o immaterial_a principle_n which_o must_v furnish_v bird_n with_o reason_n and_o discourse_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o my_o purpose_n to_o determine_v precise_o every_o step_n by_o which_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v and_o to_o settle_v the_o rigorous_a of_o they_o but_o leave_v that_o unto_o those_o who_o shall_v take_v pain_n to_o deliver_v the_o history_n of_o their_o nature_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o possibility_n and_o probability_n of_o my_o conjecture_n the_o first_o of_o which_o quality_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o make_v plain_a but_o the_o late_a concern_v this_o treatise_n no_o more_o than_o it_o will_v do_v a_o man_n to_o inquire_v anxious_o into_o the_o particular_n of_o what_o it_o be_v that_o a_o beast_n be_v do_v while_o look_v upon_o it_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n he_o perceive_v plain_o that_o it_o move_v it_o self_n and_o his_o arrant_a be_v but_o to_o be_v assure_v whether_o it_o be_v alive_a or_o dead_a which_o the_o move_a of_o itself_o in_o common_a do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v without_o descend_v into_o a_o particular_a search_n of_o what_o his_o motion_n be_v but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n first_o i_o conceive_v no_o man_n will_v make_v any_o difficulty_n in_o allow_v that_o it_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o bird_n bring_v thereunto_o by_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o food_n and_o by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o make_v they_o accouple_v with_o one_o a_o other_o and_o not_o any_o aim_n or_o desire_v of_o have_v young_a one_o that_o occasion_v this_o action_n in_o they_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o hen_n egg_n will_v increase_v in_o her_o belly_n and_o when_o they_o grow_v big_a they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v troublesome_a unto_o she_o and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n breed_v in_o she_o a_o inclination_n to_o rest_n in_o 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