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work_n conclude_v faith_n justify_v 9,461 5 8.9701 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49291 Personal reprobation reprobated being a plain exposition upon the nineth chapter to the Romans, shewing, that there is neither little nor much of any such doctrine as personal election or reprobations, asserted by the apostle in that chapter : but that his great designe is to maintain justification by faith in Jesus Christ, without the works of the law / humbly offered to serious consideration, by Samuel Loveday. Loveday, Samuel, 1619-1677. 1676 (1676) Wing L3235; ESTC R39683 197,425 354

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son_n of_o man_n that_o god_n who_o be_v so_o high_a shall_v remember_v we_o it_o be_v more_o for_o god_n to_o remember_v we_o then_o to_o do_v for_o we_o to_o bear_v we_o upon_o his_o heart_n in_o his_o purpose_n and_o design_n this_o be_v a_o unspeakable_a high_a favour_n see_v how_o the_o psalmist_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o psal_n 136.23_o who_o remember_v we_o in_o our_o low_a estate_n or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v read_v think_v upon_o we_o psal_n 40.17_o but_o i_o be_o poor_a and_o needy_a yet_o the_o lord_n think_v upon_o i_o and_z vers_n 5_o how_o wonderful_a be_v thy_o thought_n to_o usward_n they_o can_v be_v reckon_v up_o in_o order_n before_o thou_o or_o as_o ainsworth_n thy_o thought_n purpose_n and_o good_a meaning_n none_o can_v count_v or_o as_o the_o chaldee_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o order_v th●_n praise_n four_o doctrine_n god_n be_v very_a stable_n in_o all_o his_o pur●…ses_n and_o among_o all_o his_o purpose_n in_o none_o more_o stable_a than_o that_o purpose_n respect_v the_o way_n and_o term_n of_o man_n salvation_n god_n election_n and_o reprobation_n lie_v upon_o most_o certain_a and_o unalterable_a term_n they_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o god_n himself_o therefore_o it_o be_v here_o say_v to_o stand_v remain_v abaid_z that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n have_v infallible_o determine_v that_o justification_n and_o savation_n shall_v come_v in_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o no_o other_o way_n act._n 4._o there_o be_v no_o name_n under_o heaven_n whereby_o man_n may_v b●_n save_v but_o by_o christ_n this_o four_o doctrine_n i_o shall_v but_o touch_v because_o they_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o be_v more_o large_a upon_o the_o two_o last_o five_o doctrine_n that_o god_n have_v absolute_o purpose_v and_o determine_v and_o be_v resolve_v that_o justification_n and_o salvation_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o work_n god_n purpose_n of_o election_n be_v not_o according_a to_o work_n as_o to_o this_o doctrine_n i_o shall_v take_v liberty_n to_o speak_v a_o 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by_o faith_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n gal._n 2.16_o not_o of_o work_n eph._n 2._o not_o of_o work_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v boast_v titus_n 3.5_o not_o of_o work_n of_o righteousness_n that_o we_o have_v do_v thus_o scripture_n do_v willing_o offer_v their_o testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n in_o our_o text_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n election_n may_v stand_v not_o of_o work_n but_o three_o do_v not_o some_o scripture_n seem_v to_o speak_v otherways_o as_o rom._n 2.13_o not_o the_o hearer_n of_o the_o law_n be_v just_a but_o the_o doer_n of_o the_o law_n be_v justify_v and_o see_v how_o s._n james_n argue_v chap._n 2._o be_v not_o abraham_n our_o father_n justify_v by_o work_n when_o he_o offer_v isaac_n do_v not_o these_o scripture_n seem_v to_o cross_v this_o doctrine_n in_o order_n to_o reconcile_n which_o scripture_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v two_o circumstance_n in_o work_n let_v they_o be_v of_o what_o sort_n they_o will_v if_o present_a that_o will_v 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of_o the_o flesh_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v such_o as_o look_v for_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n circumcision_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n this_o be_v plain_a for_o flesh_n and_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v often_o take_v one_o for_o another_o and_o by_o this_o our_o apostle_n rom._n 4.1,2_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o that_o abraham_n our_o father_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n have_v find_v for_o if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o which_o be_v call_v flesh_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o verse_n be_v call_v work_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n this_o be_v understand_v gal._n 3.3_o of_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o the_o flesh_n and_o so_o chap._n 4.29_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n persecute_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thus_o s._n paul_n must_v be_v understand_v phil._n 3._o though_o he_o be_v circumcise_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o confidence_n in_o the_o flesh_n now_o in_o this_o three_o sense_n must_v our_o text_n be_v understand_v the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n adoption_n and_o heirship_n do_v not_o come_v in_o that_o way_n they_o that_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o plead_v must_v stand_v off_o let_v we_o take_v it_o in_o which_o sense_n we_o will_v the_o text_n be_v here_o the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n 1._o such_o as_o have_v only_a nature_n nor_o 2_o those_o who_o live_v after_o the_o flesh_n though_o they_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n nor_o three_o those_o who_o be_v most_o circumspect_a as_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n except_o they_o believe_v in_o and_o obey_v jesus_n christ_n second_o who_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n unto_o who_o these_o be_v oppose_v by_o child_n 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you_o must_v have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o keep_v always_o in_o a_o clear_a sight_n and_o sense_n and_o assurance_n of_o your_o relation_n you_o stand_v in_o to_o god_n if_o you_o be_v true_o regenerate_v person_n and_o be_v beget_v from_o above_o do_v not_o easy_o let_v go_v that_o hold_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o child_n to_o grieve_v that_o he_o have_v offend_v his_o love_a father_n but_o not_o to_o call_v in_o question_n his_o relation_n to_o he_o thereupon_o god_n do_v not_o unchilde_n for_o every_o fault_n nor_o for_o many_o sin_n if_o they_o be_v not_o wilful_o commit_v but_o i_o pray_v mistake_v i_o not_o i_o will_v not_o have_v god_n child_n pass_v light_o over_o their_o miscarriage_n against_o he_o nor_o their_o unanswerable_a return_n to_o he_o but_o mourn_v cordial_o as_o david_n and_o peter_n do_v not_o in_o slavish_a but_o filial_a frame_n of_o spirit_n but_o know_v this_o that_o our_o sanctification_n be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o good_a work_n may_v demonstrate_v our_o justification_n 2._o let_v each_o of_o we_o be_v instruct_v from_o hence_o to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o we_o do_v not_o bear_v or_o rest_v upon_o our_o gospel-obedience_n for_o acceptance_n or_o justification_n namely_o our_o baptism_n nor_o other_o gospelobedience_n in_o ordinance_n for_o this_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o as_o a_o truth_n that_o if_o legal_a performance_n of_o god●_n appointment_n be_v not_o accept_v be_v only_o outward_a much_o less_o be_v gospel_n persormance_n in_o ordinance_n acceptable_a without_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o they_o baptism_n have_v a_o inside_n as_o well_o as_o circumcision_n which_o consist_v in_o two_o part_n death_n to_o sin_n life_n to_o righteousness_n now_o if_o
turn_v to_o idolatry_n when_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v god_n do_v neither_o for_o work_v foredo_v nor_o foresee_v of_o that_o kind_a respect_n or_o disrespect_n for_o in_o this_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v lay_v level_v the_o jew_n be_v no_o better_o nor_o the_o gentile_a no_o worse_o upon_o this_o account_n neither_o circumcision_n nor_o uncircumcision_n avail_v this_o allegation_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o oracle_n do_v design_n the_o humble_v and_o silence_v the_o jew_n who_o entertain_v two_o false_a opinion_n of_o their_o state_n 1._o that_o god_n design_v the_o whole_a posterity_n of_o abbraham_n for_o the_o seed_n 2._o that_o they_o above_o all_o other_o people_n and_o natio●…_n of_o the_o world_n do_v deserve_v this_o signal_n favour_n 〈◊〉_d their_o work_n of_o legal_a righteousness_n now_o the_o ●…ter_n of_o these_o their_o conceit_n do_v the_o apostle_n strike_v at_o in_o these_o word_n for_o in_o effect_n say_v he_o god_n do_v not_o choose_v jacob_n nor_o abraham_n into_o this_o favour_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o faithful_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o work_n of_o this_o kind_n therefore_o abraham_n be_v pronounce_v justify_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v rom._n 4.13_o the_o promise_n to_o abraham_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o make_v through_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n the_o second_o rule_n i_o offer_n be_v this_o that_o what_o be_v i●_n this_o oracle_n to_o rebecca_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o determine_v the_o final_a and_o eternal_a state_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d man_n as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o it_o be_v true_a god_n have_v sometime_o as_o to_o some_o take_v liberty_n of_o dispose_n of_o man_n temporal_a estate_n and_o condition_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o their_o righteousness_n or_o unrighteousness_n to_o dispose_v to_o a_o person_n less_o godly_a riches_n and_o rule_n while_o a_o person_n more_o godly_a be_v subject_v to_o servitude_n and_o poverty_n sometime_o person_n equal_a in_o godliness_n have_v very_o unequal_a po●tions_n in_o the_o world_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v eccles●…_n there_o be_v neither_o love_n nor_o hatred_n see_v in_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v no_o distinguish_v or_o eternal_a love_n see_v in_o they_o god_n i_o say_v do_v sometime_o take_v this_o liberty_n to_o dispense_v of_o outward_a thing_n without_o respect_n to_o good_a or_o bad_a work_n but_o god_n do_v not_o promise_n or_o give_v life_n and_o glory_n so_o promiscuous_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o term_n of_o obedience_n before_o your_o child_n aa●_n bear_v or_o have_v do_v good_a 〈◊〉_d evil_a it_o may_v be_v say_v one_o shall_v be_v rich_a the_o other_o poor_a or_o may_v be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o other_o as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v and_o there_o be_v some_o appearance_n of_o love_n in_o these_o thing_n whilst_o god_n give_v jacob_n posterity_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o give_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n the_o barren_a scraggy_a mountain_n place_n of_o mount_n seir_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o infallible_a character_n of_o their_o goodness_n or_o badness_n as_o to_o work_n yet_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v more_o manifestation_n of_o love_n and_o hatred_n in_o these_o thing_n under_o the_o law_n then_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o sometime_o the_o posterity_n of_o jacob_n be_v hate_v as_o well_o as_o esau_n jer._n 12.8_o esa_n 60.15_o so_o that_o by_o love_n and_o hatred_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o understand_v it_o here_o of_o their_o final_a and_o eternal_a state_n but_o thus_o that_o god_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o work_n of_o legal_a obedience_n give_v jacob_n in_o his_o posterity_n rul●_n and_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o esau_n idolatry_n servitude_n and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o their_o eternal_a state_n after_o death_n but_o god_n when_o he_o dispense_v life_n and_o death_n eternal_a render_v a_o reason_n and_o we_o find_v condition_n propound_v as_o to_o life_n and_o death_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o four_o circumstance_n to_o be_v handle_v which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n render_v by_o the_o apostle_n why_o god_n choose_v such_o a_o time_n to_o speak_v to_o rebecca_n before_o the_o child_n or_o nation_n be_v bear_v or_o before_o they_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n which_o we_o have_v in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o election_n may_v stand_v or_o abide_v not_o by_o work_n but_o by_o the_o caller_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v to_o these_o term_n by_o way_n of_o explication_n as_o the_o word_n purpose_n election_n and_o work_n so_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v understand_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o say_n to_o rebecca_n and_o at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v to_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v exclude_v work_n in_o point_n of_o justification_n not_o of_o work_n and_o bring_v in_o faith_n the_o apostle_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v assert_v this_o great_a tr●…_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n lay_v it_o down_o both_o negative_o and_o affirmative_o not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o the_o caller_n i_o design_v much_o brevity_n in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o paragraph_n therefore_o i_o shall_v sum_v 〈◊〉_d what_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o this_o verse_n into_o six_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n first_o doctrine_n that_o many_o of_o god_n say_n of_o old_a beside_o their_o literal_a sense_n and_o proper_a signification_n have_v a_o further_a respect_n even_o to_o thing_n to_o come_v what_o god_n say_v to_o abraham_n about_o his_o exclude_v ishmael_n from_o his_o family_n and_o heirship_n beside_o the_o reality_n of_o it_o to_o he_o have_v a_o further_a signification_n it_o be_v allegorical_a as_o the_o apostle_n say_v gal._n 4.24_o these_o two_o son_n of_o abraham_n type_n out_o the_o two_o covenant_n law_n and_o gospel_n the_o rejection_n of_o esau_n hold_v forth_o the_o same_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o may_v prove_v from_o a_o hundred_o place_n of_o scripture_n if_o need_n be_v when_o god_n appoint_v noah_n to_o make_v a_o ark_n for_o the_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o house_n there_o be_v more_o in_o it_o 1_o peter_z 3._o when_o god_n appoint_v his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o mussle_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n beside_o the_o literal_a sense_n he_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o gospel_n minister_v maintenance_n see_v for_o that_o 1_o cor._n 9.9.10_o it_o be_v say_v he_o speak_v for_o our_o sake_n all_o these_o passage_n of_o god_n providence_n to_o israel_n be_v also_o teach_v to_o we_o god_n deprive_v of_o esau●_n posterity_n of_o the_o land_n of_o c●naan_n be_v significant_a of_o god_n deprive_v his_o elder_a people_n of_o the_o antitype_n thereof_o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n learn_v from_o hence_o thus_o much_o 1._o admire_v the_o depth_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n 2._o be_v caution_v however_o of_o turn_v scripture_n into_o allegory_n contrary_a to_o the_o scope_n and_o current_n of_o they_o second_o doctrine_n be_v this_o that_o the_o repetition_n and_o second_o relation_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o god_n though_o under_o different_a instance_n and_o figure_n do_v great_o demonstrate_v the_o certainty_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o have_v two_o instance_n in_o this_o context_n to_o the_o same_o end_n as_o i_o have_v large_o prove_v before_o and_o both_o bring_v to_o demonsttate_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o antitype_n to_o show_v the_o stability_n of_o god_n purpose_n of_o election_n who_o or_o what_o kind_n of_o person_n he_o will_v purpose_v to_o choose_v the_o two_o differ_a dream_n of_o pharaoh_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o corn_n do_v teach_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n gen._n 41.32_o three_o doctrine_n that_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o god_n heart_n thought_n and_o purpose_n from_o the_o beginning_n god_n thought_n and_o purpose_n be_v to_o provide_v a_o way_n to_o make_v man_n happy_a from_o the_o beginning_n even_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o god_n eternal_a purpose_n eph._n 3.11_o 2_o timothy_n 1.9_o which_o purpose_n of_o his_o be_v his_o design_n contrivance_n and_o determination_n for_o the_o save_n of_o lose_a man_n god_n have_v strong_a thought_n of_o heart_n this_o way_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o early_a promise_n and_o timely_o send_v jesus_n christ_n to_o that_o end_n that_o man_n may_v be_v redeem_v this_o consideration_n may_v work_v admiration_n in_o u●_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o
elsewhere_o as_o well_o as_o here_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o from_o other_o scripture_n and_o it_o will_v reflect_v a_o clear_a light_n upon_o the_o context_n if_o the_o reader_n will_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o these_o word_n as_o a_o inference_n from_o what_o go_v before_o although_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n may_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o whole_a context_n yet_o i_o shall_v say_v he_o have_v a_o more_o special_a eye_n to_o the_o word_n immediate_o go_v before_o cite_v out_o of_o exo._n 33.19_o which_o he_o bring_v to_o discharge_v himself_o from_o cast_v any_o blemish_n upon_o god_n righteousness_n by_o his_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n and_o consequent_o by_o freegrace_n the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o argue_v thus_o if_o god_n have_v a_o sole_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o show_v mercy_n to_o who_o or_o what_o sort_n of_o person_n he_o will_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v than_o adoption_n and_o justification_n do_v not_o begin_v in_o the_o creature_n will_v nor_o end_n in_o his_o own_o work_n it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v or_o run_v the_o great_a controversy_n between_o our_o apostle_n and_o the_o jew_n as_o you_o have_v here_o before_o be_v about_o the_o term_n of_o way_n of_o justification_n whether_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o grace_n through_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o for_o which_o the_o apostle_n incur_v the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o assert_v faith_n alone_o as_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v circumcision_n or_o uncircumcision_n that_o this_o be_v the_o apostle_n doctrine_n be_v plain_a if_o you_o read_v this_o epistle_n with_o that_o of_o the_o gallathian_o it_o be_v the_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n that_o occasion_v the_o jew_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o impeach_v god_n righteousnesse●_n now_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o our_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d these_o verse_n be_v upon_o his_o vindication_n and_o justification_n from_o that_o false_a imputation_n and_o that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d apprehend_v himself_o concern_v to_o speak_v unto_o be_v still_o to_o stand_v by_o his_o interpretation_n of_o those_o two_o i●_n stance_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n which_o two_o as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d teach_v do_v loud_o speak_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v of_o work_n not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o grace_n to_o vindicate_v which_o he_o before_o bring_v the_o say_n of_o god_n of_o old_a to_o moses_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v this_o ●…terable_a purpose_n of_o god_n be_v contain_v exod._n 33.19_o or_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a in_o such_o his_o proceed_n with_o mankind_n 〈◊〉_d much_o as_o he_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o ●…pound_v his_o own_o term_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v ju●…_n and_o save_v man_n and_o as_o equitable_a a_o right_n to_o propou●…_n his_o own_o term_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v blind_v and_o ●…den_a and_o reprobate_a man_n for_o thus_o much_o do_v the_o lord_n in_o effect_n spe●…_n be_v his_o declaration_n to_o moses_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o ad●…●ustifie_v and_o save_v person_n in_o what_o capacity_n and_o under_o what_o qualification_n i_o please_v and_o will_v 〈◊〉_d be_v impose_v upon_o or_o teach_v by_o man_n what_o i_o have_v to_o do_v or_o what_o become_v i_o to_o do_v of_o this_o kind●_n this_o i_o say_v do_v god_n with_o a_o very_a high_a hand_n 〈◊〉_d sert_fw-la to_o moses_n in_o order_n to_o silence_v he_o in_o his_o intercession_n for_o the_o sinful_a israelit_n which_o if_o so_o than_o it_o follow_v in_o this_o 16_o ver_fw-la that_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o adoption_n and_o justification_n as_o to_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v nor_o be_v not_o at_o the_o will_n or_o contrivance_n of_o the_o most_o earnest_a desirer_n or_o most_o industrious_a pursuer_n of_o the_o law_n much_o less_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o but_o of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a founder_n of_o this_o mercy_n and_o the_o inviter_n unto_o this_o bless_a feast_n of_o justification_n of_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o 16._o ver._n well_o consider_v especial_o in_o conjunction_n with_o ver_fw-la 32._o of_o this_o chap._n and_o chap._n 10.3_o do_v let_v in_o a_o great_a beam_n of_o light_n to_o this_o whole_a context_n and_o do_v to_o some_o good_a degree_n untie_v the_o knot_n of_o this_o controversy_n as_o it_o and_o they_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o jew_n fall_v short_a of_o justification_n not_o for_o want_v of_o willing_a or_o want_v of_o run_v but_o want_v of_o run_v in_o a_o right_a way_n ver_fw-la 32._o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n chap._n 10.3_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o god_n righteousness_n or_o the_o way_n of_o god_n righteousness_n and_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v their_o own_o they_o do_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n which_o calvin_n expound_v thus_o they_o have_v not_o find_v the_o term_n of_o justification_n propound_v and_o authorise_v by_o god_n so_o that_o this_o text_n consider_v with_o the_o forenamed_a do_v undeniable_o prove_v and_o demonstrate_v to_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o understand_v that_o the_o famous_a controversy_n between_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o about_o personal_a and_o absolute_a election_n and_o reprobation_n before_o time_n or_o power_n to_o believe_v but_o about_o the_o term_n of_o justification_n and_o adoption_n which_o way_n person_n come_v to_o be_v legitimate_a child_n of_o abraham_n whether_o by_o work_n or_o by_o say_v which_o be_v answer_v negative_o not_o of_o work_n no●…_n for_o our_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n and_o to_o answ●…_n the_o method_n of_o a_o exposition_n i_o shall_v first_o explain_v those_o word_n that_o want_v explication_n and_o afterward_o observe_v what_o be_v doctrinal_a in_o they_o 1._o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o subject_n here_o speak_v of_o in_o these_o two_o word_n it_o be_v what_o be_v that_o he_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o of_o willer_n or_o runner_n what_o be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o willing_a and_o run_v 2._o what_o he_o be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v twice_o express_v not_o of_o he_o not_o of_o he_o who_o be_v he_o that_o wi●s_v and_o run_v in_o vain_a 3._o what_o be_v this_o willing_a and_o run_v and_o why_o set_v forth_o by_o these_o term_n 4._o why_o be_v willing_a and_o run_v oppose_v to_o god_n and_o mercy_n it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o of_o hi●_n that_o run_v but_o of_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n to_o the_o first_o as_o to_o these_o two_o word_n it_o be_v they_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o translation_n as_o a_o necessary_a supplement_n though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o original_n as_o we_o have_v the_o like_a supplement_n elsewhere_o as_o to_o the_o same_o word_n and_o that_o this_o supplement_n be_v necessary_a be_v of_o all_o grant_v and_o be_v necessary_a to_o fu●…_n the_o sense_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o speech_n to_o show_v that_o something_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o these_o person_n of_o who_o we_o be_v speak_v there_o be_v but_o two_o opinion_n about_o this_o subject_n that_o i_o know_v of_o first_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v election_n or_o power_n to_o believe_v which_o be_v here_o intent_a in_o this_o it_o be_v an●_n therefore_o some_o to_o gratify_v such_o a_o notion_n do_v supply_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o be_v the_o word_n election_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o he_o that_o will_v or_o run_v but_o this_o be_v but_o to_o 〈◊〉_d comodate_v their_o own_o private_a opinion_n without_o and_o warrant_v from_o the_o original_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o 〈◊〉_d for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n in_o the_o original_a of_o election_n the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o it_o be_v intend_v justification_n and_o adoption_n and_o those_o blessing_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o not_o election_n or_o precedent_n or_o prevent_a grace_n and_o that_o this_o latter_a and_o not_o the_o first_o be_v here_o intend_a i_o shall_v offer_v my_o judgement_n as_o follow_v first_o the_o truth_n hereof_o appear_v by_o compare_v the_o parallel_a place_n with_o this_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v of_o election_n how_o incongruous_o will_v they_o sound_v and_o indeed_o without_o sense_n as_o for_o instance_n ver_fw-la 32._o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n so_o rom._n 4.16_o these_o place_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a context_n speak_v of_o justification_n and_o adoption_n not_o of_o precedent_n but_o subsequent_a grace_n but_o 2_o if_o we_o read_v it_o and_o take_v it_o for_o
scope_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v to_o solomon_n a_o sight_n of_o the_o true_a mother_n which_o will_v not_o have_v the_o child_n divide_v a_o honest_a expositor_n will_v take_v the_o scope_n whether_o it_o make_v for_o or_o against_o he_o now_o if_o you_o shall_v so_o observe_v i_o and_o go_v along_o with_o i_o i_o dare_v to_o promise_v you_o ample_a satisfaction_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o doctrine_n conclude_v in_o this_o context_n as_o irrespective_a election_n or_o reprobation_n of_o person_n i_o proceed_v it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n even_o by_o those_o zealous_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o the_o great_a design_n that_o the_o apostle_n carry_v on_o in_o this_o epistle_n and_o chapter_n be_v to_o assert_v and_o maintain_v justification_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n to_o come_v in_o by_o faith_n alone_o without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n to_o prevent_v eternal_a perdition_n both_o by_o jew_n and_o gentile_a this_o be_v positive_o determine_v cha._n 2.8.9_o tribulation_n and_o wrath_n upon_o all_o that_o obey_v not_o the_o truth_n upon_o the_o jew_n first_o and_o also_o upon_o the_o gentile_a there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o god_n the_o jew_n must_v come_v in_o at_o the_o same_o door_n with_o the_o gentile_n now_o the_o apostle_n be_v deep_o sensible_a that_o his_o brethren_n the_o jew_n lay_v under_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o great_a severity_n as_o they_o be_v rejecter_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n he_o be_v cordial_o concern_v for_o they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o his_o solemn_a protestation_n and_o asseveration_n as_o to_o the_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n that_o he_o lie_v under_o for_o they_o vers_n 1._o and_o that_o which_o he_o know_v be_v as_o a_o stumbling-block_n in_o their_o way_n as_o to_o their_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n be_v their_o dependence_n upon_o their_o carnal_a privilege_n which_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o as_o they_o be_v abraham_n seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n which_o privilege_n the_o apostle_n grant_v to_o be_v they_o and_o make_v a_o enumeration_n of_o they_o verses_z 3_o 4_o 5._o but_o that_o these_o privilege_n be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o singular_a and_o save_a nature_n as_o they_o think_v he_o take_v pain_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o moreover_o whereas_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o thus_o privilege_v but_o further_o as_o they_o be_v abraham_n seed_n the_o inheritance_n be_v they_o and_o so_o entail_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o miscarry_v except_o a_o fail_n shall_v be_v in_o god_n word_n of_o promise_n to_o which_o their_o suppose_a plea_n the_o apostle_n reply_v ver_fw-la 6._o not_o as_o though_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v take_v none_o effect_n and_o as_o to_o a_o further_a amplification_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o follow_a verse_n take_v pain_n to_o assert_v and_o maintain_v that_o they_o may_v miscarry_v to_o all_o eternity_n and_o yet_o god_n promise_v stand_v fir●_n and_o true_a to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v which_o he_o do_v pathetical_o demonstrate_v both_o negative_o and_o affirmative_o to_o be_v not_o abraham_n seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o according_a to_o faith_n in_o christ_n the_o promise_v make_v to_o abraham_n i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o thy_o seed_n do_v not_o intend_v abraham_n seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o according_a to_o the_o faith_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v eminent_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o miraculous_a birth_n of_o isaac_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n in_o plain_a term_n chap._n 3._o last_o if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o promise_n else_o not_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o which_o construction_n agree_v ver_fw-la 7._o ver_fw-la 8._o follow_a neither_o because_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v they_o all_o child_n but_o in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v or_o by_o faith_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v as_o isaac_n be_v a_o child_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v further_a amplify_v ver_fw-la 8_o the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v account_v for_o the_o seed_n which_o vigorous_a and_o pathetical_a argue_v of_o the_o appstle_n do_v clear_o instruct_v we_o what_o be_v the_o false_a bottom_n that_o the_o jew_n rest_v upon_o namely_o that_o they_o can_v not_o miscarry_v who_o descend_v of_o ahrahams_n loin_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n 2_o that_o god_n in_o his_o promise_n to_o abraham_n do_v not_o intend_v his_o seed_n mere_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n he_o proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v from_o matter_n of_o fact_n because_o some_o of_o abraham_n seed_n be_v by_o god_n east_n out_o and_o disinherit_v namely_o ishmael_n who_o by_o appointment_n of_o god_n be_v exclude_v from_o inherit_v with_o isaac_n though_o beget_v from_o abraham_n own_o body_n and_o whereas_o to_o this_o instance_n of_o ishmael_n the_o jew_n may_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n give_v for_o his_o rejection_n on_o father_n side_n mother_n side_n and_o his_o own_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n his_o mother_n be_v a_o bondwoman_n and_o ishmael_n be_v take_v mock_v isaac_n the_o apostle_n proceed_v to_o give_v a_o 2d_o without_o exception_n even_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o esau_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o isaac_n in_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v especial_o lodge_v in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v this_o instance_n be_v without_o any_o or_o the_o least_o exception_n bear_v in_o circumcision_n of_o his_o free-wife_n rebecca_n and_o a_o twin_n with_o jacob_n bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o race_n reject_v the_o edomite_n god_n foreseeing_a they_o will_v be_v a_o wicked_a persecute_v people_n predict_v their_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n and_o exclusion_n from_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o inherit_v the_o barren_a mountain_n of_o mount_n seir_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v abraham_n seed_n if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o his_o say_v and_o holy_a ness_n for_o some_o of_o abraham_n seed_n by_o his_o special_a son_n isaac_n be_v reject_v and_o hate_v for_o sin_n mal._n 1._o obed._n 10._o for_o his_o cruelty_n against_o his_o brother_n jacob_n shame_n shall_v cover_v he_o so_o that_o the_o apostle_n argument_n lie_v here_o if_o esau_n in_o his_o posterity_n eminent_o descend_v from_o abraham_n loin_n through_o isaac_n in_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v lodge_v may_v be_v hate_v and_o his_o mountain_n destroy_v then_o how_o can_v you_o jew_n though_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n in_o a_o remote_a sense_n claim_v from_o that_o foot_n of_o account_n especial_o consider_v that_o you_o have_v persecute_v to_o death_n the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o abraham_n love_v and_o rejoice_v to_o see_v afar_o off_o see_v god_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n but_o as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o christ_n who_o be_v abraham_n right_a seed_n as_o be_v eminent_o express_v gal._n 3.16_o he_o say_v not_o to_o seed_n but_o seed_n which_o seed_n be_v christ_n and_o if_o the_o jew_n shall_v further_o plead_v that_o beside_o there_o descent_n from_o abraham_n loin_n they_o be_v a_o people_n near_o to_o god_n in_o covenant_n by_o circumcision_n and_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o thereby_o distinguish_v from_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v god_n people_n the_o apostle_n follow_v they_o in_o that_o also_o ver_fw-la 11._o that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o election_n shall_v stand_v not_o of_o work_n that_o be_v not_o of_o work_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v eminent_o type_v out_o in_o the_o exclude_v ishmael_n out_o of_o abraham_n family_n and_o from_o the_o inheritance_n for_o in_o so_o do_v god_n do_v also_o exclude_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n from_o justification_n as_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o gal._n 4.22,23,24_o for_o isaac_n and_o ishmael_n be_v two_o lively_a type_n of_o the_o two_o covenant_n and_o that_o from_o sinai_n be_v reject_v as_o to_o justification_n so_o that_o neither_o from_o their_o pedigree_n nor_o their_o legal_a obedience_n can_v they_o have_v any_o special_a acceptance_n with_o god_n for_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v justify_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v not_o of_o work_n ver_fw-la 11._o now_o hereupon_o the_o jew_n proceed_v to_o raise_v a_o 2d_o and_o new_a objection_n form_v thus_o what_o do_v not_o god_n justify_v according_a to_o work_n paul_n then_o by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o thou_o thou_o seem_v to_o contradict_v that_o declare_v righteous_a rule_n
and_o salvation_n by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n in_o opposition_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v as_o they_o presume_v the_o seed_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v by_o god_n at_o first_o make_v and_o hereupon_o their_o confidence_n be_v raise_v very_o high_a of_o their_o safe_a estate_n now_o to_o such_o a_o people_n do_v the_o apostle_n here_o address_v himself_o and_o his_o great_a design_n as_o we_o may_v clear_o see_v be_v to_o assert_v justification_n and_o salvation_n to_o come_v in_o only_a and_o alone_o by_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n now_o the_o course_n and_o method_n which_o the_o apostle_n proceed_v in_o be_v this_o first_o to_o weaken_v and_o dissolve_v their_o grand_a objection_n and_o take_v off_o those_o absurdity_n which_o seem_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o follow_v upon_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o those_o two_o objection_n which_o he_o know_v lay_v in_o their_o mind_n be_v these_o 1._o if_o the_o circumcise_a jew_n be_v not_o justify_v and_o save_v unto_o who_o father_n god_n have_v make_v such_o a_o plain_a promise_n and_o renew_v from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n than_o it_o render_v god_n not_o so_o good_a as_o his_o word_n than_o his_o word_n be_v of_o none_o effect_v but_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v god_n word_n to_o be_v fallible_a his_o promise_n be_v yea_o and_o amen_n therefore_o the_o circumsised_a israel_n must_v be_v justify_v and_o save_v though_o they_o do_v reject_v jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n and_o objection_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v this_o if_o god_n justify_v the_o heathen_a the_o nation_n sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o be_v stranger_n to_o god_n and_o that_o without_o work_n of_o legal_a righteousness_n and_o reject_v we_o who_o be_v comparative_o a_o righteous_a people_n walk_v in_o his_o way_n live_v in_o his_o ordinance_n and_o worship_v he_o then_o do_v the_o way_n and_o proceed_n of_o god_n savour_n of_o unrighteousness_n and_o seem_v to_o bear_v a_o resemblance_n of_o justify_v the_o unrighteous_a and_o condemn_v the_o righteous_a which_o as_o abraham_n say_v of_o old_a be_v very_o far_o from_o god_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n now_o that_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o substance_n will_v appear_v from_o those_o answer_n which_o the_o apostle_n shape_v out_o to_o they_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n and_o the_o take_n off_o the_o first_o of_o these_o objection_n take_v he_o up_o the_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o verse_n and_o the_o take_n off_o the_o second_o objection_n take_v he_o up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chap_a from_o the_o 14._o ver_fw-la forward_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o objection_n the_o apostle_n concess_n with_o they_o that_o god_n word_n can_v fail_v his_o promise_n be_v yea_o and_o amen_o vers_fw-la 6._o not_o as_o though_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v take_v none_o effect_n god_n word_n and_o promise_n be_v certain_a and_o true_a and_o yet_o you_o may_v be_v reject_v which_o to_o demonstrate_v he_o proceed_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o to_o show_v that_o god_n in_o his_o special_a promise_n to_o abraham_n do_v not_o intend_v the_o natural_a and_o fleshly_a seed_n of_o abraham_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n this_o the_o apostle_n speak_v large_o unto_o ver_fw-la 6_o to_o the_o 9_o and_o to_o back_n and_o confirm_v this_o position_n that_o god_n do_v not_o intend_v abraham_n seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n the_o apostle_n do_v descend_v to_o some_o instance_n of_o some_o person_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o grant_n who_o though_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n yet_o be_v not_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_n the_o first_o instance_n be_v of_o ishmael_n who_o though_o a_o child_n of_o abraham_n yet_o be_v by_o god_n appointment_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o family_n and_o disinherit_v from_o a_o share_n with_o isaac_n and_o whereas_o they_o may_v ready_o plead_v he_o be_v cast_v out_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o bondwoman_n and_o partly_o for_o misdemenour_n because_o he_o be_v see_v mock_v isaac_n the_o apostle_n proceed_v to_o give_v a_o instance_n without_o exception_n which_o be_v esau_n who_o be_v the_o immediate_a offspring_n of_o isaac_n in_o who_o the_o promise_n do_v more_o especial_o centre_n yet_o he_o be_v hate_v and_o comparative_o ruinate_v which_o thing_n we_o have_v treat_v on_o to_o ver_fw-la 13._o all_o which_o tend_v to_o strengthen_v the_o apostle_n distinction_n that_o abrabams_n seed_n be_v not_o intend_v the_o natural_a or_o fleshly_a seed_n but_o the_o seed_n according_a to_o say_v to_o which_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o galathian_o chap._n 3.29_o do_v full_o speak_v if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o promise_v so_o that_o if_o esau_n be_v not_o a_o heir_n it_o be_v because_o he_o be_v not_o christ_n by_o faith_n and_o obedience_n so_o that_o that_o seed_n of_o abraham_n who_o be_v the_o elect_a seed_n be_v such_o as_o own_o and_o believe_v in_o christ_n therefore_o if_o the_o jew_n though_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n do_v reject_v jesus_n christ_n god_n word_n of_o promise_n stand_v good_a and_o steadfast_a although_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n be_v reject_v but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o to_o each_o verse_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o 6_o verse_n and_o the_o method_n which_o i_o shall_v follow_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o work_n be_v this_o 1._o to_o show_v the_o design_n drift_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o text_n and_o context_n 2._o to_o open_v those_o word_n that_o may_v seem_v difficult_a and_o want_v explain_v 3._o reduce_v the_o whole_a into_o such_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n as_o may_v be_v most_o proper_a and_o profitable_a and_o all_o this_o with_o as_o much_o concisenesse_n as_o the_o matter_n will_v admit_v i_o shall_v at_o once_o cast_v my_o eye_n upon_o 3._o or_o 4._o verse_n as_o to_o their_o main_a scope_n and_o tendency_n as_o one_a i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o verse_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n work_n be_v to_o manage_v his_o distinction_n of_o abraham_n seed_n ver_fw-la 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o i_o begin_v with_o ver_fw-la the_o 6._o in_o which_o the_o apostle_n design_n be_v to_o assert_v the_o steadfastness_n of_o god_n word_n of_o promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n notwithstanding_o his_o reject_v the_o carnal_a unbelieve_a jew_n as_o not_o the_o right_a seed_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o one_a place_n do_v disclaim_v the_o least_o whisperous_a secret_a imagination_n of_o mind_n that_o god_n word_n or_o promise_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o fail_v these_o word_n be_v read_v three_o way_n one_a it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v fail_v other_o read_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v miscarry_v other_o read_v but_o not_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v frustrate_v there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n in_o these_o reading_n they_o all_o amount_v to_o thus_o much_o to_o attest_v the_o steadfastness_n and_o certainty_n of_o god_n promise_n to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v by_o word_n we_o be_v general_o to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o promise_n see_v psal_n 106.24_o and_o 119.38_o i_o shall_v only_o note_v two_o point_n by_o the_o way_n and_o so_o pass_v first_o doctrine_n that_o sometime_o some_o passage_n of_o god_n providence_n do_v seem_v to_o cross_v his_o promise_n this_o passage_n seem_v to_o give_v occasion_n to_o question_v whether_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v not_o fail_v and_o thus_o it_o seem_v in_o that_o passage_n of_o abraham_n offer_v up_o of_o isaac_n as_o also_o in_o god_n carry_v israel_n into_o egypt_n so_o also_o in_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n john_n 12.34_o that_o christ_n shall_v abide_v for_o ever_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o promise_n so_o in_o this_o passage_n before_o we_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o god_n have_v cast_v off_o his_o people_n rom._n 11.1_o the_o phrase_n and_o say_n of_o scripture_n seem_v to_o be_v contradictory_n many_o time_n that_o such_o as_o be_v inconsiderate_a man_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o wrest_v they_o to_o their_o own_o destruction_n 2_o peter_n 3.16_o but_o second_o that_o however_o circumstance_n may_v appear_v to_o we_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o conclude_v that_o god_n word_n and_o promise_n right_o understand_v be_v certain_a and_o unfailable_a and_o that_o opinion_n or_o say_v whatsoever_o which_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o question_n of_o
a_o remarkable_a place_n gal._n 3.29_o if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n and_o consequent_o isaac_n seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o premise_v so_o that_o the_o apostle_n here_o do_v instruct_v we_o that_o election_n consist_v of_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o person_n so_o qualify_v the_o specifical_a seed_n of_o isaac_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o person_n therefore_o may_v the_o apostle_n well_o say_v eph._n 1.4_o according_a as_o he_o have_v choose_v we_o in_o he_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n 3._o this_o truth_n be_v further_o confirm_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o child_n of_o promise_n must_v suppose_v child_n of_o faith_n a_o promise_n require_v believe_v abraham_n believe_v god_n promise_n and_o it_o be_v account_v for_o righteousness_n so_o that_o we_o have_v isaac_n here_o set_v forth_o as_o a_o lively_a type_n of_o the_o nature_n not_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v justify_v and_o save_v as_o afterward_o we_o have_v pharach_n set_v forth_o as_o a_o lively_a type_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v reject_v by_o god_n namely_o such_o as_o slight_a and_o reject_v god_n and_o his_o long-suffering_a grace_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o ought_v and_o be_v expect_v to_o lead_v they_o to_o repentance_n rom._n 2.2_o this_o doctrine_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v observe_v doctrine_n that_o god_n in_o choose_v and_o reprobate_v man_n have_v a_o special_a eye_n to_o qualification_n child_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o the_o child_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n not_o by_o number_n and_o name_n but_o species_n and_o qualification_n psal_n 4.3_o god_n have_v choose_v and_o set_v apart_o for_o himself_o the_o man_n that_o be_v godly_a st._n judas_n tell_v we_o certain_a man_n be_v ordain_v to_o that_o condemnation_n and_o he_o do_v desipher_n they_o thus_o ungodly_a man_n turn_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n into_o wantonness_n and_o deny_v the_o lord_n so_o that_o ishmael_n and_o isaac_n be_v make_v use_n of_o here_o but_o allegorical_o as_o they_o be_v gal._n 4._o i_o shall_v speak_v but_o a_o very_a few_o word_n to_o ver_fw-la 9_o and_o wind_v up_o this_o context_n with_o a_o word_n of_o use_n for_o this_o be_v the_o word_n of_o promise_n at_o this_o time_n will_v i_o come_v and_o sarah_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n isaac_n be_v judge_v a_o meet_a type_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v beget_v by_o faith_n in_o the_o free_a and_o gracious_a promise_n of_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n we_o have_v in_o these_o word_n contain_v a_o explanation_n of_o what_o be_v speak_v before_o isaac_n be_v a_o significant_a son_n of_o promise_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n recite_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o original_a promise_n to_o abraham_n gen._n 17.21_o at_o this_o time_n next_o year_n will_v i_o return_v according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o life_n and_o sarah_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n ver_fw-la 14._o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v i_o will_v return_v the_o apostle_n change_v by_o these_o word_n i_o will_v come_v for_o god_n to_o come_v be_v understand_v two_o way_n 1._o to_o come_v in_o power_n to_o help_v rescue_n or_o deliver_v 2._o sometime_o to_o come_v be_v to_o punish_v sometime_o for_o god_n or_o christ_n to_o come_v be_v metaphorical_o understand_v as_o rev._n 2.5_o his_o come_n be_v to_o remove_v the_o candlestick_n to_o come_v for_o 16._o be_v to_o fight_v against_o they_o chap._n 3.3_o be_v to_o come_v as_o a_o thief_n with_o strength_n and_o resolution_n we_o have_v two_o thing_n considerable_a in_o these_o word_n to_o abraham_n recite_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1._o that_o isaac_n birth_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n come_v in_o power_n 2._o that_o god_n in_o fulfil_v this_o promise_n admit_v no_o delay_n at_o this_o time_n at_o the_o set_a time_n neither_o soon_o nor_o late_a but_o at_o the_o set_a time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o birth_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n luke_n the_o 1._o his_o mother_n go_v she_o exact_a time_n god_n make_v his_o promise_n returnable_a at_o the_o set_a time_n so_o that_o isaac_n birth_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n come_v as_o to_o his_o birth_n and_o the_o time_n of_o it_o and_o also_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n free_a promise_n isaac_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n word_n of_o promise_n i_o shall_v sum_v up_o all_o in_o one_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n doctrine_n that_o a_o true_a child_n of_o god_n and_o heir_n of_o glory_n be_v one_o as_o isaac_n be_v beget_v and_o bring_v jorth_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o free_a promise_n of_o god_n not_o of_o his_o own_o power_n strength_n or_o righteousness_n this_o our_o apostle_n allude_v unto_o titus_n 3._o and_o 5._o not_o of_o work_n of_o righteousness_n that_o we_o have_v do_v i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o explication_n that_o isaac_n birth_n be_v a_o act_n of_o free_a mercy_n and_o special_a providence_n for_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o abraham_n or_o sarah_n to_o have_v a_o child_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n nothing_o as_o they_o can_v lean_v upon_o so_o as_o to_o have_v hope_n in_o themselves_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v rom._n 4._o that_o abraham_n against_o hope_n believe_v in_o hope_n vers_fw-la 18._o and_o be_v not_o weak_a in_o faith_n he_o consider_v not_o his_o own_o body_n now_o dead_a nor_o yet_o the_o deadness_n of_o sarah_n womb_n he_o stagger_v not_o but_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o he_o that_o have_v promise_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o this_o frame_n of_o spirit_n god_n like_v well_o in_o abraham_n and_o it_o be_v account_v for_o righteousness_n and_o hereupon_o he_o be_v call_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n james_n 2.23_o isaac_n birth_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o promise_n and_o faith_n in_o it_o so_o be_v john_n luke_n the_o 1._o and_o what_o elizabeth_n say_v to_o mary_n be_v certain_o true_a vers_fw-la 45._o blessed_a be_v she_o or_o he_o that_o believe_v for_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v promise_v a_o true_a child_n of_o god_n be_v beget_v and_o bring_v forth_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n therefore_o believe_v holy_a s._n paul_n can_v say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o believer_n we_o brethren_n as_o isaac_n be_v child_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o as_o isaac_n birth_n be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o free_a promise_n of_o god_n so_o be_v our_o new_a birth_n and_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o we_o be_v as_o weak_a and_o unable_a to_o save_v ourselves_o of_o ourselves_o as_o abraham_n be_v to_o produce_v isaac_n of_o himself_o without_o the_o mighty_a interposer_n for_o the_o promise_n give_v a_o be_v to_o christ_n and_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n gen._n 3._o esa_n 55._o i_o will_v abundant_o pardon_v look_v unto_o i_o and_o be_v you_o save_v all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n esa_n 45.22_o there_o be_v five_o inference_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o promise_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o ground_n from_o the_o reject_v the_o unbelieving_a jew_n to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fail_v in_o god_n promise_n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n because_o god_n do_v never_o intend_v a_o carnal_a seed_n in_o that_o promise_n but_o a_o spiritual_a and_o believe_a seed_n who_o shall_v seek_v for_o justification_n by_o christ_n alone_o forasmuch_o as_o isaac_n birth_n be_v a_o type_n of_o god_n method_n of_o save_a soul_n in_o all_o age_n 2._o learn_v from_o this_o context_n the_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o faith_n in_o order_n to_o justification_n and_o salvation_n if_o abraham_n and_o sarah_n have_v not_o second_v god_n promise_n by_o faith_n in_o it_o they_o have_v have_v no_o isaac_n therefore_o be_v the_o birth_n strong_o impute_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o they_o both_o heb._n 11.11_o the_o birth_n of_o isaac_n be_v not_o only_o a_o promise_n on_o god_n part_n but_o believe_v on_o their_o part_n 3._o if_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v reject_v in_o point_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v so_o laborious_a painful_a and_o costly_a much_o less_o can_v gospel-work_n justify_v which_o in_o comparison_n be_v no_o work_n rom._n 4.15_o therefore_o lean_v not_o to_o they_o 4._o if_o ●ods_n child_n be_v the_o child_n of_o promise_n that_o be_v beget_v upon_o the_o promise_n than_o this_o do_v instruct_v a_o gospel-minist_a his_o work_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v to_o lay_v before_o person_n god_n free_a promise_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n in_o christ_n thus_o do_v peter_n in_o his_o preach_n acts._n 2._o ch_n 3._o ch_n 10._o 5._o admire_v the_o sweetness_n of_o god_n nature_n to_o allure_v by_o promise_n to_o obedience_n this_o be_v god_n proceed_n with_o abraham_n when_o god_n will_v have_v abraham_n to_o obey_v he_o
alligorical_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v interpret_v by_o our_o apostle_n gal._n 4.24_o that_o be_v when_o by_o one_o thing_n another_o different_a thing_n be_v mean_v so_o we_o have_v isaac_n and_o ishmael_n a_o allegory_n of_o the_o two_o covenant_n the_o legal_a from_o mount_n sinai_n and_o the_o other_o that_o which_o be_v by_o christ_n and_o as_o those_o two_o son_n of_o abraham_n be_v allegorical_a so_o these_o two_o son_n of_o isaac_n must_v be_v also_o if_o we_o understand_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o present_a text_n give_v a_o new_a instance_n to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o import_v with_o the_o former_a now_o as_o god_n in_o order_v ishmael_n and_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o do_v therein_o figure_n out_o the_o reject_v of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n as_o to_o justification_n so_o do_v he_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v that_o signification_n in_o this_o second_o instance_n of_o esau_n which_o appear_v plain_a in_o our_o text_n where_o he_o say_v not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o the_o caller_n so_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v reject_v in_o cast_v out_o ishmael_n and_o hate_v esau_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n will_v have_v none_o accept_v or_o receive_v for_o the_o legitimate_a seed_n of_o abraham_n nor_o isaac_n that_o seek_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n this_o way_n be_v reprobate_v and_o thus_o find_v in_o it_o and_o that_o this_o point_n be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n will_v prove_v to_o this_o people_n see_v rom._n 3._o for_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v justify_v in_o his_o sight_n so_o vers_fw-la 28._o the_o promise_n to_o abraham_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o through_o the_o law_n but_o through_o faith_n rom._n 4.13_o we_o be_v all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n by_o faih_o in_o christ_n jesus_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n that_o reprobation_n and_o election_n be_v of_o work_n and_o faith_n 2._o that_o esau_n be_v only_o a_o type_n and_o representation_n of_o all_o wicked_a man_n in_o all_o age_n but_o also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v unto_o be_v the_o parentage_n of_o these_o subject_n jacob_n and_o esau_n their_o father_n be_v isaac_n their_o mother_n be_v rebecca_n both_o godly_a pray_v holy_a person_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o isaac_n be_v near_o 20_o year_n pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o may_v have_v child_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o because_o the_o special_a promise_n of_o god_n be_v lodge_v in_o he_o in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v called●_n say_v god_n to_o abraham_n and_o when_o isaac_n see_v that_o this_o promise_v stick_v in_o the_o birth_n and_o do_v not_o come_v forward_o he_o set_v himself_o in_o good_a earnest_n to_o seek_v god_n the_o text_n say_v he_o entreat_v the_o lord_n which_o word_n signify_v earnest_a importune_v prayer_n and_o the_o text_n also_o say_v gen_n 25.22_o the_o lord_n be_v entreat_v so_o that_o to_o those_o parent_n these_o child_n be_v the_o answer_n of_o earnest_a prayer_n these_o be_v child_n of_o one_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o twin_n yet_o see_v what_o a_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n before_o and_o after_o their_o birth_n jacob_n be_v a_o plain_a man_n esau_n take_v like_o nimrod_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v gen._n 10.9_o that_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a hunter_n before_o the_o lord_n or_o as_o some_o read_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a persecutor_n to_o which_o also_o esau_n in_o his_o posterity_n answer_v esau_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o edomite_n and_o as_o these_o differ_v much_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o civil_a state_n so_o also_o in_o their_o moral_a state_n esau_n be_v style_v a_o profane_a person_n one_o that_o slight_v spiritual_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o birthright_n i_o be_o at_o the_o point_n to_o die_v and_o what_o good_a will_v this_o birthright_n do_v to_o i_o we_o may_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o very_o godly_a person_n may_v have_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o child_n and_o very_o bad_a child_n in_o answer_n of_o prayer_n this_o be_v the_o case_n with_o isaac_n and_o rebecca_n let_v not_o godly_a parent_n think_v strange_a of_o this_o it_o be_v so_o here_o but_o have_v a_o care_v you_o do_v not_o impute_v their_o badness_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o absolute_a decree_n of_o god_n as_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v and_o such_o a_o opinion_n be_v the_o direct_a way_n to_o discourage_v parent_n from_o take_v pain_n with_o their_o child_n 2._o have_v a_o care_n of_o set_v your_o love_n to_o much_o upon_o your_o child_n the_o child_n that_o isaac_n love_v best_o prove_v worst_a it_o be_v record_v gen._n 25._o that_o isaac_n love_v esau_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o godly_a man_n have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o barrabas_n a_o wicked_a man_n that_o he_o carry_v a_o significant_a name_n barrabas_a the_o son_n of_o the_o father_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o his_o father_n too_o much_o love_v he_o which_o be_v one_o mean_n to_o spoil_v he_o what_o a_o cross_n and_o vexation_n be_v esau_n to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o his_o marriage_n gen._n 26._o but_o i_o pass_v this_o brief_o chap._n v._o plain_o evidence_v that_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o god_n heart_n thought_n and_o purpose_n from_o the_o beginning_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o predicate_v the_o oracle_n itself_o speak_v of_o these_o child_n which_o be_v the_o elder_a shall_v serve_v the_o young_a which_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n himself_o speak_v to_o rebecca_n in_o answer_n of_o prayer_n rebecca_n in_o much_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n about_o the_o strange_a struggle_v in_o her_o womb_n inquire_v of_o god_n who_o give_v she_o this_o answer_n as_o a_o prophetical_a prediction_n of_o their_o future_a condition_n in_o their_o posterity_n which_o god_n foresee_v be_v like_a to_o be_v not_o as_o if_o this_o foresight_n do_v necessitate_v its_o come_n to_o pass_v no_o austin_n long_o since_o lay_v down_o a_o maxim_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v this_o that_o god_n foresight_n of_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v do_v not_o necessitate_v their_o come_n to_o pass_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n foresee_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v do_v admit_v of_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a 1_o sam._n 23._o which_o be_v a_o remarkable_a place_n to_o that_o purpose_n where_o david_n in_o his_o flight_n before_o saul_n be_v in_o keilah_n and_o afraid_a saul_n will_v surprise_v he_o there_o he_o go_v to_o god_n to_o inquire_v 1._o whether_o saul_n will_v indeed_o come_v to_o that_o place_n 2._o whether_o the_o man_n of_o the_o place_n will_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o both_o which_o god_n give_v a_o positive_a answer_n in_o the_o affirmative_a 1._o saul_n will_v come_v 2._o the_o man_n of_o the_o place_n will_v deliver_v he_o up_o yet_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o when_o david_n understand_v that_o saul_n will_v come_v he_o haste_v and_o get_v away_o so_o also_o in_o niniveh_n case_n 40_o day_n say_v the_o prophet_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v destroy_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o though_o god_n foresee_v the_o servitude_n of_o esau_n posterity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o fulfil_v in_o person_n as_o i_o have_v say_v yet_o this_o be_v execute_v upon_o just_a ground_n of_o desert_n obadiah_n 10._o psalm_n 137._o if_o the_o question_n shall_v be_v demand_v when_o this_o oracle_n take_v place_n i_o have_v answer_v already_o we_o find_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o this_o servitude_n in_o david_n time_n as_o we_o read_v 2_o sam._n 8.14_o 1_o chronicle_n 18._o when_v david_n put_v garrison_n into_o edom_n and_o make_v they_o tributary_n to_o he_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o accomplish_v in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v see_v isaac_n blessing_n to_o jacob_n by_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v record_v of_o he_o heb._n 11._o by_o faith_n isaac_n bless_v jacob_n as_o to_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o see_v what_o it_o be_v gen._n 27.29_o let_v people_n serve_v thou_o and_o nation_n bow_v down_o to_o thou_o and_o be_v lord_n over_o thy_o brethren_n this_o be_v speak_v of_o jacob_n posterity_n not_o jocob_n in_o person_n this_o balaam_n also_o by_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n foresee_v numb_a 24._o out_o of_o jacob_n shall_v come_v he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o dominion_n that_o be_v his_o seed_n the_o righteous_a shall_v have_v dominion_n in_o the_o morning_n psal_n 29.14_o so_o that_o this_o oracle_n speak_v to_o rebecca_n
christ_n and_o seek_v for_o justification_n another_o way_n namely_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o to_o convince_v the_o jew_n that_o that_o way_n of_o justification_n unto_o which_o they_o do_v adhere_v be_v a_o way_n absolute_o reject_v and_o reprobate_v of_o god_n and_o that_o god_n purpose_n of_o election_n be_v not_o to_o stand_v or_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o foundation_n but_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n 3._o the_o apostle_n do_v labour_n to_o satisfy_v the_o jew_n that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n broach_v by_o he_o but_o a_o doctrine_n preach_v by_o god_n to_o abraham_n though_o to_o he_o more_o dark_o in_o type_n and_o figure_n in_o the_o cast_n out_o of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n from_o those_o privilege_n which_o be_v external_a in_o these_o his_o low_a passage_n he_o do_v teach_v high_a thing_n the_o reject_v the_o old_a covenant_n of_o work_n in_o point_n of_o justification_n and_o choose_v the_o young_a gospel-covenant_n 4._o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n endeavour_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v himself_o a_o absolute_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o propose_v his_o own_o term_n and_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v justify_v and_o save_v without_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o the_o creature_n and_o that_o this_o his_o way_n which_o he_o have_v unalterable_o and_o peremptory_o fix_v and_o declare_v be_v the_o way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d grace_n 5._o the_o apostle_n be_v labour_v here_o to_o convince_v the_o jew_n that_o their_o reject_v and_o cast_v off_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o rejection_n of_o this_o his_o way_n by_o christ_n as_o be_v plain_a vers_fw-la 32._o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n now_o these_o consideration_n carry_v along_o in_o our_o eye_n will_v be_v a_o light_n and_o guide_v to_o we_o in_o the_o follow_a subject_n we_o now_o proceed_v the_o apostle_n have_v be_v in_o the_o former_a uses_n labour_v to_o certify_v the_o jew_n of_o the_o eternal_a purpose_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n to_o elect_v and_o adopt_v for_o abraham_n child_n only_o such_o as_o shall_v believe_v in_o christ_n and_o to_o reject_v therefrom_o all_o other_o of_o what_o line_n soever_o descend_v who_o shall_v depend_v upon_o work_n for_o that_o privilege_n and_o in_o this_o do_n he_o have_v be_v vindicate_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n promise_n to_o abraham_n against_o their_o first_o objection_n verse_n the_o 6_o show_v they_o that_o the_o reject_v such_o a_o carnal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n as_o they_o be_v do_v no_o way_n cross_v much_o less_o make_v void_a the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o render_v it_o of_o none_o effect_n he_o now_o proceed_v in_o these_o verse_n to_o vindicate_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o these_o his_o proceed_n in_o answer_n to_o their_o second_o objection_n that_o god_n be_v not_o only_o just_a in_o decree_a this_o way_n of_o justification_n but_o righteous_a in_o his_o prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v full_o answer_v their_o first_o objection_n and_o clear_v the_o way_n as_o to_o the_o tight_a seed_n the_o jew_n be_v ready_a to_o say_v paul_n thou_o have_v well_o salve_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n word_n of_o promise_n but_o now_o how_o can_v this_o comport_v with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o his_o equity_n whilst_o he_o be_v reject_v the_o great_a number_n of_o abraham_n seed_n who_o have_v be_v willing_a and_o run_v zealous_o labour_v in_o way_n of_o obedience_n to_o that_o law_n of_o god_n deliver_v to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o meanwhile_n receive_v into_o favour_n the_o nation_n and_o sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n either_o ignorant_a of_o or_o disobedient_a to_o that_o law_n and_o that_o only_o believe_v in_o another_o this_o say_v the_o jew_n favour_v to_o we_o of_o unequity_n and_o unrighteousness_n and_o thus_o the_o apostle_n answer_v to_o their_o first_o objection_n beget_v another_o objection_n the_o answer_n to_o which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n be_v run_v at_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n namely_o to_o vindicate_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o apostle_n answer_v amount_n to_o thus_o much_o that_o as_o god_n reject_v the_o jew_n the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abaaham_n do_v no_o way_n entrench_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o word_n of_o promise_n to_o abraham_n so_o neither_o do_v his_o reject_v these_o who_o be_v zealous_a of_o the_o law_n entrench_v upon_o his_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n so_o that_o god_n be_v righteous_a in_o his_o proceed_n though_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n ver._n 14._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o be_v there_o unrighteousness_n with_o god_n god_n forbid_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v here_o in_o these_o word_n reply_v to_o a_o suppose_a objection_n be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o most_o that_o i_o have_v read_v as_o well_o calvinist_n as_o other_o 2._o that_o this_o objection_n be_v occasion_v by_o or_o from_o what_o go_v before_o be_v as_o universal_o grant_v the_o jew_n do_v think_v by_o what_o paul_n have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o have_v render_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n at_o least_o questionable_a i_o do_v confess_v i_o find_v man_n much_o divide_v as_o to_o the_o spring_n rise_v and_o root_n of_o this_o objection_n some_o think_v this_o objection_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o apostle_n quote_v of_o jacob_n and_o esau_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o rebecea_n which_o be_v before_o they_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n one_o to_o be_v hate_v and_o the_o other_o love_v whereas_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o son_n of_o isaac_n in_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v lodge_v some_o think_v that_o the_o jew_n think_v that_o puul_a in_o this_o instance_n have_v at_o least_o implicit_o render_v god_n unrighteous_a 2._o some_o think_v that_o the_o jew_n take_v this_o advantage_n from_o paul_n interpretation_n of_o these_o oracle_n and_o instance_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n as_o thus_o that_o god_n in_o his_o proceed_n with_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n do_v intend_v to_o declare_v his_o establish_a purpose_n of_o election_n to_o be_v not_o by_o work_n but_o free_a grace_n ver_fw-la 11._o this_o interpretation_n the_o jew_n quarrel_n at_o that_o paul_n shall_v in_o effect_n say_v that_o god_n cast_v out_o ishmael_n and_o subjugate_a esau_n type_v out_o the_o cast_v off_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o justification_n this_o interpretation_n be_v very_o distasteful_a to_o the_o jew_n who_o judge_v it_o to_o savour_n of_o unrighteousness_n for_o god_n to_o slight_a and_o reject_v the_o zealous_a jew_n who_o be_v observer_n of_o the_o law_n whilst_o he_o receive_v into_o favour_n the_o sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o they_o esteem_v they_o now_o the_o question_n be_v which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o this_o objection_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o so_o proper_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o as_o the_o last_o of_o these_o foundation_n for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o what_o the_o apostle_n speak_v concern_v jacob_n and_o esau_n be_v only_o what_o be_v record_v in_o their_o own_o scripture_n and_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o quarrel_v at_o that_o they_o have_v the_o very_a word_n that_o paul_n mention_n gen._n 25._o malachi_n 1._o 2._o what_o paul_n have_v say_v concern_v jacob_n and_o esau_n and_o particular_o concern_v esau_n or_o the_o edomite_n that_o can_v not_o offend_v the_o jew_n because_o the_o edomite_n have_v be_v their_o father_n implacable_a enemy_n the_o jew_n will_v hardly_o upon_o their_o account_n interpose_v or_o to_o charge_v paul_n doctrine_n with_o imputation_n of_o unrighteousness_n to_o god_n they_o do_v not_o at_o that_o day_n bear_v any_o such_o love_n to_o edom_n therefore_o the_o spring_n and_o rise_v of_o this_o objection_n must_v stand_v ground_v upon_o the_o apostle_n conclusive_a inference_n from_o the_o premise_n gen._n 25._o mal._n 1._o that_o god_n have_v reject_v that_o way_n of_o save_a man_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v and_o choose_v the_o way_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v that_o say_v the_o jew_n which_o seem_v to_o reflect_v unrighteousness_n upon_o god_n now_o to_o take_v off_o this_o second_o objection_n the_o apostle_n address_v himself_o in_o the_o verse_n follow_v both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o first_o he_o deny_v the_o consequence_n draw_v from_o the_o premise_n in_o general_a in_o these_o word_n god_n forbid_v let_v not_o this_o be_v so_o much_o as_o name_v it_o be_v in_o st._n paul_n account_n abominable_a the_o syriack_n read_v god_n forgive_v imply_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o sin_n want_v forgiveness_n it_o be_v a_o
as_o 1_o cor._n 9.24_o where_o we_o be_v call_v upon_o so_o to_o run_v that_o we_o may_v obtain_v where_o we_o have_v obtain_v propound_v as_o the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o run_v so_o also_o heb._n 12._o we_o be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o recompense_n of_o reward_n to_o encourage_v we_o in_o our_o run_n and_o paul_n himself_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o run_v in_o vain_a and_o we_o be_v call_v upon_o phil._n 2.12_o to_o work_v out_o our_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a i_o answer_v that_o in_o all_o these_o place_n the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o justify_v person_n in_o order_n to_o perseverance_n not_o to_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o way_n of_o god_n and_o his_o gospel_n as_o these_o in_o our_o text_n be_v and_o all_o these_o endeavour_n be_v more_o proper_o a●…_n sanctification_n then_o after_o justification_n we_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o work_v out_o our_o salvation_n and_o to_o perfect_v our_o holiness_n in_o so_o do_v but_o we_o be_v never_o call_v upon_o to_o work_v out_o our_o justification_n that_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o suffering_n without_o any_o other_o efficient_a cause_n or_o mean_n all_o act_n of_o holiness_n in_o man_n be_v rather_o to_o declare_v his_o justify_v state_n then_o procure_v it_o abraham_n in_o obey_v and_o follow_v god_n in_o those_o several_a step_n which_o the_o scepture_n take_v notice_n of_o do_v not_o thereby_o procure_v but_o demonstrate_v his_o justification_n and_o see_v how_o alrahams_n obedience_n and_o faith_n centre_n in_o one_o to_o this_o end_n our_o apostle_n say_v that_o abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n thereby_o he_o be_v account_v righteous_a yet_o s._n james_n say_v our_o father_n abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n when_o he_o offer_v isaac_n jam._n 2.21_o that_o be_v he_o do_v declare_v or_o demonstrate_v it_o thereby_o thus_o i_o have_v brief_o run_v through_o the_o word_n by_o way_n of_o explication_n i_o now_o return_v to_o consider_v of_o they_o as_o they_o lie_v and_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o those_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n which_o lie_v in_o they_o i_o shall_v brief_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v the_o apostle_n conelusion_n and_o result_n and_o inference_n from_o what_o go_v before_o for_o that_o they_o be_v as_o a_o conclusion_n they_o have_v the_o note_n of_o a_o inference_n or_o conclusion_n in_o this_o so_o then_o for_o so_o these_o word_n be_v use_v elsewhere_o see_v chap._n 10.17_o so_o then_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v which_o word_n be_v the_o result_n from_o the_o former_a so_o chap._n 8.8_o so_o than_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n can_v please_v god_n i_o 14.12_o so_o then_o every_o one_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o bi●…self_n to_o god_n so_o 1_o cor._n 3.7_o chap._n 7.38_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v be_v use_v as_o a_o centre_n to_o draw_v the_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a matter_n to_o it_o so_o that_o this_o 16._o verse_n be_v a_o result_n the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n do_v conclude_v and_o seal_v up_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o first_o argument_n in_o order_n to_o purge_v himself_o from_o the_o jew_n false_a imputation_n of_o charge_v god_n with_o unrighteousness_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o what_o he_o have_v say_v as_o be_v record_v vers_fw-la 11._o that_o god_n do_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n this_o result_n do_v cast_v light_n upon_o the_o whole_a context_n upon_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n 1._o as_o these_o word_n do_v determine_v the_o nature_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o jew_n that_o it_o be_v about_o the_o term_n of_o justification_n and_o who_o have_v right_a to_o make_v they_o both_o which_o be_v here_o resolve_v not_o of_o he_o that_o be_v most_o desirous_a and_o pursue_v after_o it_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o propound_v but_o god_n who_o be_v the_o gracious_a donour_n of_o it_o 2._o by_o the_o apostle_n result_v in_o this_o verse_n he_o do_v determine_v where_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o jew_n objection_n lie_v which_o be_v from_o his_o interpretation_n make_v of_o these_o two_o instance_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n as_o their_o rejection_n teach_v the_o rejection_n of_o work_n as_o to_o justification_n ver_fw-la 11._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o unequal_a proceed_n of_o god_n with_o jacob_n and_o esau_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o not_o of_o work_n and_o not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v or_o run_v be_v term_n synonimous_a or_o of_o like_a signification_n 3._o we_o must_v understand_v this_o conclusion_n and_o inference_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n immediate_o go_v before_o exod._n 33.19_o so_o then_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o hence_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o willer_n or_o runner_n because_o god_n in_o show_v mercy_n be_v positive_o resolve_v in_o himself_o and_o from_o himself_o about_o it_o so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n conclude_v the_o propriety_n of_o exo._n 33._o to_o this_o controversy_n and_o that_o god_n sp●…_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n to_o moses_n as_o here_o s._n paul_n sp●…_n to_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o justification_n 〈◊〉_d adoption_n be_v of_o freegrace_n and_o mercy_n and_o not●…_n work_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o scope_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n i_o shall_v now_o sum_v up_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o verse_n in_o these_o five_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v a_o result_n or_o conclusion_n whilst_o s._n paul_n be_v labour_a 〈◊〉_d vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n and_o equity_n in_o this_o term_n and_o proceed_n with_o mankind_n he_o arrive_v at_o great_a fatisfaction_n in_o himself_o the_o doctrine_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o make_v it_o his_o work_n to_o vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n in_o his_o proceed_n with_o man_n preva●…_n in_o his_o argument_n the_o apostle_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o contest_v in_o this_o matter_n in_o assert_v justification_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n though_o in_o so_o assert_v he_o be_v charge_v for_o impeach_a god_n righteousness_n yet_o he_o overcome_v and_o in_o vind●…ting_v god_n righteousness_n he_o vindicate_v his_o own_o doctrine_n so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o 2._o doctrine_n that_o justification_n be_v a_o prize_n worth_a the_o run_n for_o when_o once_o see_v and_o understand_v the_o apostle_n suppose_v that_o these_o jew_n have_v be_v willing_a and_o run_v after_o it_o as_o a_o bless_a privilege_n justification_n with_o god_n be_v very_o desirable_a but_o suppose_v you_o shall_v ask_v i_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v i_o answer_v when_o a_o person_n be_v declare_v just_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o pardon_n and_o non-imputation_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v the_o bless_a state_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o rom._n 4.6,7,8_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o god_n do_v not_o impute_v sin_n but_o how_o may_v thou_o and_o i_o know_v whether_o we_o be_v in_o this_o bless_a state_n i_o answer_v 1._o if_o thou_o be_v justify_v with_o god_n thou_o be_v acquit_v in_o thy_o own_o conscience_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o conscience_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v that_o speak_v of_o rom._n 5.1_o be_v justify_v with_o god_n there_o be_v peace_n in_o thy_o conscience_n that_o be_v quiet_a it_o do_v not_o condemn_v thou_o 2._o if_o thou_o be_v justify_v from_o sin_n thou_o do_v experience_n strength_n against_o sin_n that_o sin_n which_o be_v pardon_v we_o have_v a_o perfect_a hatred_n unto_o we_o have_v a_o eminent_a place_n for_o this_o 2_o corinth_n 7.11_o there_o be_v indignation_n and_o revenge_n against_o it_o 3._o doctrine_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o person_n cordial_o to_o desire_v and_o laborious_o to_o pursue_v this_o mercy_n of_o justification_n and_o yet_o come_v short_a and_o not_o attain_v it_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o be_v willer_n and_o runner_n they_o have_v a_o zeal_n a_o desire_n they_o seek_v after_o it_o verse_n 31._o yet_o not_o attain_v it_o chap._n 11.7_o israel_n do_v not_o attain_v what_o they_o fight_v after_o and_o why_o not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v vers_fw-la 32._o but_o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n therefore_o this_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o in_o our_o zeal_n and_o run_v it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v god_n line_n 4._o doctrine_n that_o person_n to_o some_o degree_n righteous_a and_o obedient_a to_o god_n law_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o challenge_v and_o strong_o expect_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o justification_n as_o a_o debt_n for_o such_o their_o obedience_n or_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o such_o work_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v
set_v himself_o against_o this_o mistake_n this_o make_v he_o so_o intent_o and_o pathetical_o cry_v down_o work_n in_o this_o epistle_n chap._n 4.5_o not_o of_o debt_n gal._n 2.16_o and_o many_o other_o place_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o think_v themselves_o much_o wrong_v that_o they_o be_v not_o justify_v they_o make_v their_o boast_n of_o the_o law_n oh_o how_o apt_a be_v person_n to_o lean_v upon_o their_o work_n for_o justification_n we_o have_v a_o eminent_a instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi luke_n 18._o 5._o doctrine_n that_o the_o absolute_a right_n of_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v the_o law_n and_o term_n of_o justification_n be_v in_o god_n because_o it_o be_v of_o his_o mere_a mercy_n and_o grace_n that_o man_n have_v all_o sin_v be_v call_v to_o justification_n upon_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o god_n in_o show_v mercy_n be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v his_o own_o method_n so_o than_o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v n●r_v of_o he_o that_o run_v but_o of_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n thus_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o first_o branch_n wherein_o s._n paul_n vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n in_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o prerogative_n to_o show_v mercy_n to_o who_o be_v please_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o will_v and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o 16._o verse_n chap._n ix_o god_n act_n of_o harden_v and_o reprobate_v to_o damnation_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o great_a and_o persevere_v rebellion_n when_o man_n shut_v their_o eye_n and_o ear_n at_o last_o after_o much_o long-suffering_a and_o patience_n ver._n 17._o for_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n even_o for_o this_o purpose_n have_v i_o raise_v thou_o up_o that_o i_o may_v make_v my_o power_n know_v and_o that_o my_o name_n may_v be_v declare_v in_o all_o the_o earth_n we_o be_v now_o enter_v upon_o those_o more_o difficult_a place_n of_o this_o chapter_n which_o to_o many_o seem_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o s._n peter_n speak_v concern_v some_o thing_n in_o his_o belove_a brother_n paul_n writing_n which_o as_o he_o say_v the_o unlearned_a wrist_n as_o they_o do_v other_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n now_o among_o these_o dark_a and_o obscure_a passage_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o concern_v pharaoh_n now_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o passage_n require_v divine_a assistance_n in_o conjunction_n with_o a_o narrow_a search_n and_o diligent_a and_o studious_a comparation_n of_o scripture_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v want_v in_o to_o my_o power_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v god_n work_n to_o open_v our_o understanding_n to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o be_v humble_o wait_v upon_o he_o for_o light_n as_o he_o go_v along_o in_o the_o follow_a matter_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o most_o writer_n that_o the_o apostle_n be_v still_o prosecute_a his_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n levy_v against_o his_o doctrine_n by_o the_o jew_n which_o objection_n be_v occasion_v by_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o and_o have_v answer_v the_o first_o branch_n and_o vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n in_o show_v mercy_n to_o who_o or_o what_o sort_n of_o person_n he_o please_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n from_o that_o say_n of_o god_n to_o moses_n of_o old_a he_o now_o in_o these_o word_n proceed_v to_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o his_o answer_n which_o be_v to_o vindicate_v &_o demonstrate_v god_n righteousness_n in_o condemn_v reject_v and_o harden_v who_o he_o please_v or_o rather_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n he_o please_v now_o his_o answer_n in_o this_o second_o branch_n the_o apostle_n build_v upon_o another_o ancient_a say_n of_o god_n by_o way_n of_o threaten_v to_o pharaoh_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n exo._n 9.16_o which_o say_v of_o god_n to_o moses_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o text_n the_o argument_n in_o general_n be_v form_v thus_o that_o as_o god_n be_v righteous_a and_o just_a in_o take_v what_o sort_n of_o person_n he_o please_v as_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o mercy_n exo._n 33.19_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v god_n righteous_a and_o just_a in_o make_v who_o he_o please_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o wrath_n and_o condemnation_n even_o some_o of_o the_o circumcise_a seed_n of_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n the_o subject_n of_o his_o b●indning_v and_o harden_v as_o be_v such_o who_o have_v not_o as_o calvin_n say_v on_o vers_fw-la 31._o comply_v with_o those_o term_n prescribe_v and_o authorize_v by_o god_n for_o justification_n but_o rebel_a against_o the_o same_o so_o he_o how_o god_n reject_v and_o reprobate_v such_o wilful_a rejecter_n of_o he_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n patience_n and_o long_a suffering_n in_o his_o unwearied_a application_n to_o they_o be_v emphatical_o hold_v forth_o in_o his_o proceed_n with_o pharaoh_n which_o be_v now_o the_o subject_n before_o we_o and_o that_o these_o proceed_n of_o god_n on_o both_o side_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o eternal_a decree_n of_o election_n and_o reprobation_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o this_o decree_n of_o reprobation_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o god_n decree_v of_o election_n and_o salvation_n and_o be_v as_o conducible_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n as_o any_o other_o decree_n whatsoever_o and_o s._n paul_n make_v use_v of_o god_n decree_n of_o reprobation_n to_o promote_v his_o own_o salvation_n 1_o cor._n 9.27_o i_o keep_v under_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n lest_o when_o i_o have_v preach_v to_o other_o i_o myself_o shall_v be_v a_o castaway_n i_o may_v add_v by_o way_n of_o illustration_n that_o the_o penal_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v as_o serviceable_a to_o deter_v man_n from_o offend_v as_o the_o preceptory_a and_o positive_a law_n be_v but_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o word_n more_o close_o which_o divide_v themselves_o into_o these_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o preface_n in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n 2._o we_o have_v the_o matter_n and_o say_n itself_o speak_v unto_o pharaoh_n by_o way_n of_o threaten_a for_o this_o very_a cause_n have_v i_o raise_v thou_o up_o to_o make_v my_o power_n know_v in_o thou_o and_o that_o my_o name_n may_v be_v declare_v in_o all_o the_o earth_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n and_o say_n itself_o which_o will_v require_v some_o stay_n upon_o it_o a_o while_n i_o shall_v speak_v a_o few_o word_n to_o the_o preface_n which_o be_v the_o apostle_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n and_o as_o to_o the_o preface_n i_o shall_v speak_v a_o few_o word_n to_o these_o four_o circumstance_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o connexion_n of_o these_o word_n with_o the_o former_a 2._o the_o author_n of_o these_o word_n 3._o the_o subject_n to_o who_o 4._o the_o time_n when_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v the_o consideration_n whereof_o may_v reflect_v some_o light_n upon_o the_o place_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o coherence_n or_o connexion_n of_o the_o word_n appear_v in_o this_o particle_n for_o which_o seem_v 〈◊〉_d couple_n these_o word_n with_o the_o former_a there_o be_v tw●_n opinion_n about_o these_o word_n 1._o some_o think_v this_o for_o be_v a_o relative_a to_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 2._o other_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o relative_a to_o the_o word_n immediate_o go_v before_o i_o think_v we_o may_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v they_o either_o way_n if_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o 14._o verse_n than_o it_o run_v thus_o be_v there_o unrighteousness_n in_o god_n god_n forbid_v for_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a in_o condemn_v unbeliever_n who_o be_v contemner_n of_o his_o grace_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o who_o he_o speak_v for_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n meaning_n that_o god_n proceed_n with_o pharaoh_n a_o stubborn_a and_o impenitent_a unbeliever_n even_o to_o destruction_n be_v a_o just_a argument_n that_o god_n be_v righteous_a in_o so_o proceed_v with_o other_o in_o the_o like_a capacity_n and_o so_o with_o who_o he_o please_v and_o the_o connexion_n thus_o consider_v do_v agree_v to_o the_o apostle_n conclusion_n vers_fw-la 18._o so_o then_o he_o show_v mercy_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v but_o suppose_v we_o make_v the_o connexion_n with_o verse_n 16._o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o of_o he_o that_o run_v but_o in_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n than_o it_o follow_v thus_o that_o the_o law_n term_n and_o condition_n upon_o which_o man_n be_v justify_v be_v not_o mould_v or_o frame_v by_o
begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n 2._o this_o cry_v sometime_o suppose_v a_o loud_a proclamation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o thus_o esaiah_n chap._n 58.1_o be_v command_v to_o cry_v and_o lift_v up_o his_o voice_n as_o a_o trumpet_n let_v it_o be_v either_o of_o these_o cry_n in_o our_o text_n it_o do_v not_o cross_v the_o doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o true_a servant_n of_o god_n be_v of_o this_o spirit_n see_v jer._n 9.1_o and_o lament_v of_o jeremiah_n 2._o d●…_n that_o it_o be_v not_o number_n nor_o covenant-relation_n to_o godly_a ancestor_n that_o can_v secure_v from_o god_n wrath_n and_o their_o destruction_n though_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o destruction_n it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o be_v israel_n nor_o that_o their_o number_n be_v as_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o sea_n that_o keep_v of_o the_o stroke_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a final_a remnant_n leave_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o among_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o professor_n and_o person_n in_o covenant_n with_o god_n by_o external_a profession_n in_o ordinance_n there_o be_v but_o a_o remnant_n a_o seed_n that_o god_n will_v own_v and_o save_v and_o they_o be_v only_o the_o righteous_a see_v esa_n 3.10_o say_v you_o to_o the_o righteous_a it_o shall_v be_v well_o with_o they_o whereas_o other_o let_v they_o profess_v what_o they_o will_v if_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n shall_v be_v reject_v mat._n 7._o luke_n 13._o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o save_v few_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o strait_a gate_n doctrine_n 3._o god_n way_n in_o time_n of_o common_a calamity_n and_o destruction_n be_v to_o preserve_v seed_n a_o remnant_n for_o a_o stock_n so_o he_o do_v in_o the_o old_a world_n so_o in_o sodom_n so_o in_o the_o wilderness_n caleb_n and_o joshua_n ver._n 28._o doct._n 4._o that_o god_n in_o gospel_n day_n have_v shorten_v contract_v or_o abbreviate_v his_o mind_n and_o will_n in_o a_o short_a word_n in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n christ_n tell_v we_o in_o two_o head_n to_o love_n god_n above_o all_o and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o on_o these_o two_o hang_v all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n god_n save_v by_o a_o short_a word_n doct._n 5._o that_o god_n finish_v consummate_v and_o perfect_v his_o reckon_n and_o account_n as_o to_o his_o seed_n be_v by_o faith_n and_o no_o other_o way_n all_o duty_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n of_o faith_n the_o whole_a seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o seed_n of_o christ_n be_v believer_n in_o christ_n jesus_n gal._n 3._o last_o doct._n 6._o that_o god_n in_o his_o latter_a and_o gospel-dispensation_n and_o his_o proceed_n in_o destruction_n and_o salvation_n with_o jew_n and_o gentile_n do_v marvellous_o magnify_v the_o attribute_n of_o his_o righteousness_n god_n will_v balance_v a_o very_a righteous_a account_n god_n will_v consult_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o righteousness_n he_o will_v cut_v it_o short_a in_o righteousness_n god_n will_v save_v no_o more_o than_o what_o may_v well_o comport_v with_o the_o attribute_n of_o his_o righteousness_n to_o save_v ver._n 29._o doct._n 7._o that_o god_n will_v have_v his_o people_n to_o know_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o host_n captain-general_a of_o all_o creature_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o they_o be_v in_o a_o military_a and_o battle-aray_n at_o his_o service_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o remnant_n this_o the_o apostle_n james_n will_v have_v the_o oppress_a saint_n take_v notice_n of_o james_z 5._o heb._n 1._o last_o the_o angel_n be_v all_o minister_a spirit_n for_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n of_o salvation_n 8._o doct._n that_o when_o god_n deliver_v his_o people_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o their_o enemy_n for_o sin_n if_o they_o be_v not_o total_o destroy_v and_o swallow_v up_o alive_a their_o preservation_n must_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o gracious_a interposer_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n if_o a_o remnant_n be_v leave_v it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o power_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o enemy_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v as_o long_o as_o one_o be_v alive_a if_o god_n do_v not_o interpose_v take_v two_o word_n from_o hence_o 1._o acknowledge_v god_n in_o all_o thy_o preservation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o he_o and_o your_o enemy_n say_v as_o the_o psalmist_n psal_n 124._o if_o god_n have_v not_o be_v on_o our_o side_n at_o this_o and_o that_o time_n we_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o quick_a 2._o if_o jehovah_n of_o host_n be_v on_o thy_o side_n be_v not_o afraid_a what_o man_n can_v do_v unto_o thou_o say_v as_o david_n psal_n 46._o god_n be_v my_o refuge_n i_o will_v not_o fear_v though_o the_o earth_n be_v remove_v so_o much_o for_o ver_fw-la 27._o 28._o 29._o a_o end_n of_o the_o second_o head_n chap._n xviii_o explain_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o jew_n miss_v and_o the_o gentile_n obtain_v the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v according_a to_o faith_n ver._n 30._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o that_o the_o gentile_n which_o follow_v not_o after_o righteousness_n have_v attain_v to_o righteousness_n even_o the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o faith_n 31._o but_o israel_n which_o follow_v after_o the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o head_n propound_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o order_n to_o a_o brief_a conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n which_o contain_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n in_o these_o 2._o verse_n draw_v up_o his_o result_n as_o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o have_v be_v treat_v about_o in_o this_o chapter_n as_o to_o the_o right_a way_n and_o mean_n appoint_v by_o god_n in_o order_n to_o justification_n and_o salvation_n only_o by_o faith_n this_o particle_n then_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o do_v undeniable_o serve_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o these_o word_n be_v relative_a to_o the_o former_a matter_n in_o this_o chapter_n and_o if_o you_o will_v be_v satisfy_v what_o have_v be_v the_o apostle_n precedent_a theme_n in_o this_o chapter_n you_o may_v read_v it_o in_o this_o collection_n it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o the_o apostle_n theme_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v about_o personal_a election_n and_o reprobation_n that_o this_o result_n be_v only_o draw_v up_o from_o the_o two_o last_o testimony_n out_o of_o hosea_n and_o esaiah_n which_o he_o have_v be_v treat_v upon_o other_o who_o be_v clear_a in_o their_o judgement_n of_o the_o contrary_a take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o result_n of_o what_o he_o have_v speak_v unto_o in_o the_o whole_a precedent_n part_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o epistle_n and_o there_o be_v some_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v give_v that_o these_o word_n be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o whole_a rather_o than_o of_o what_o he_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o from_o the_o prophet_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o prophecy_n speak_v nothing_o of_o justification_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v the_o apostle_n great_a doctrine_n in_o this_o chapter_n and_o epistle_n our_o adversary_n be_v our_o judge_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o great_a controversy_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v about_o the_o way_n or_o law_n of_o justification_n whether_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n or_o faith_n in_o christ_n this_o be_v plain_a if_o any_o shall_v deny_v it_o cha_z 3._o i_o 4._o i_o 10._o of_o roman_n now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o controversy_n i_o appeal_v to_o all_o unbiased_a soul_n if_o this_o conclusion_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a to_o fall_v in_o place_n here_o but_o some_o may_v say_v how_o do_v it_o follow_v from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o either_o the_o gentile_n not_o follow_v do_v attain_v or_o the_o jew_n follow_v do_v not_o attain_v to_o righteousness_n i_o answer_v that_o both_o these_o conclusion_n be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n as_o for_o instance_n 1._o the_o gentile_n who_o do_v believe_v be_v justify_v though_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o moysaicall_a dispen●…tion_n 2._o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o the_o jew_n who_o do_v pursue_v will_n and_o run_v in_o this_o dispensation_n yet_o be_v not_o justify_v but_o reject_v by_o god_n both_o these_o be_v carry_v along_o in_o this_o epistle_n and_o chapter_n their_o verse_n can_v be_v the_o result_n of_o any_o other_o doctrine_n but_o that_o of_o justification_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v proper_o the_o result_n of_o that_o doctrine_n of_o personal_a election_n or_o reprobation_n those_o who_o
the_o chapter_n with_o a_o rational_a account_n how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v this_o their_o sad_a estate_n be_v found_v in_o their_o unbelief_n and_o their_o unbelief_n be_v found_v in_o their_o be_v offend_v and_o so_o stumble_v at_o christ_n as_o to_o his_o mean_a and_o low_a position_n he_o lay_v so_o low_a that_o they_o stumble_v at_o he_o the_o apostle_n by_o this_o kind_n of_o conclusion_n do_v further_a amplify_v what_o the_o subject_n be_v upon_o which_o he_o have_v be_v treat_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o apostle_n be_v to_o render_v a_o true_a reason_n of_o their_o disappointment_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o suggest_v much_o less_o assert_v in_o term_n that_o this_o their_o present_a sad_a estate_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o eternal_a decree_n of_o reprobation_n upon_o a_o mere_a personal_a account_n without_o respect_n to_o their_o work_n which_o have_v be_v ●…ry_o proper_a if_o that_o have_v be_v his_o theme_n in_o this_o chapter_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o clear_a and_o aboveboard_n in_o this_o conclusion_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v satisfactory_a he_o give_v it_o negative_o and_o affirmative_o not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v be_v they_o not_o justify_v but_o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o word_n as_o they_o lie_v by_o a_o brief_a explication_n of_o they_o 1._o our_o apostle_n in_o this_o introduction_n suppose_v some_o body_n from_o what_o he_o have_v say_v late_o to_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o their_o not_o attain_v ask_v a_o question_n to_o this_o effect_n why_o or_o wherefore_o do_v they_o not_o attain_v this_o be_v suppose_v from_o this_o wherefore_o in_o the_o beginning_n now_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n both_o negative_o &_o affirmative_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a of_o these_o two_o verse_n these_o word_n they_o seek_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o original_a but_o be_v a_o supplement_n from_o the_o former_a verse_n yet_o they_o be_v a_o necessary_a supply_n to_o accommodate_v the_o sense_n and_o make_v it_o more_o clear_a these_o word_n be_v also_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a but_o why_o do_v the_o apostle_n add_v these_o word_n as_o it_o be_v this_o kind_a of_o speak_v suppose_v some_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n though_o not_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o speak_v be_v understand_v cant._n 6.12_o as_o it_o be_v the_o company_n of_o two_o army_n that_o be_v it_o do_v seem_v like_o or_o bear_v some_o resemblance_n to_o such_o a_o appearance_n so_o luke_n 22.44_o our_o lord_n it_o be_v say_v sweat_v as_o it_o be_v drop_n of_o blood_n in_o appearance_n it_o seem_v so_o but_o there_o be_v water_n with_o it_o so_o 1_o cor._n 4.9_o 2_o cor._n 11._o some_o think_v the_o apostle_n speak_v this_o to_o impeach_v the_o jew_n as_o to_o their_o imperfection_n in_o their_o observation_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o real_o and_o complete_o do_v those_o work_n which_o that_o law_n require_v there_o be_v but_o some_o resemblance_n of_o their_o do_v they_o their_o work_n be_v work_n of_o the_o devil_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v according_a to_o god_n law_n john_n 8._o and_o so_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n very_o far_o from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n other_o think_v he_o thus_o speak_v to_o discover_v the_o mistake_n in_o general_n of_o those_o who_o think_v in_o the_o least_o to_o obtain_v justification_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n if_o strict_o observe_v for_o at_o the_o best_a it_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o justification_n and_o not_o the_o real_a way_n for_o faith_n even_o in_o abraham_n time_n be_v the_o way_n of_o justification_n but_o if_o a_o second_o question_n shall_v be_v ask_v the_o apostle_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o averse_a to_o believe_v in_o christ_n for_o it_o we_o have_v a_o second_o answer_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o these_o 32._o and_o 33._o verse_n they_o stumble_v at_o the_o stumble_a stone_n or_o as_o in_o the_o original_n at_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o stumble_n these_o two_o be_v render_v both_o with_o a_o emphasis_n the_o stone_n the_o stumble_a they_o be_v both_o remarkable_a by_o this_o stone_n be_v understand_v christ_n i_o need_v not_o stand_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o try_a stone_n a_o precious_a corner_n stone_n now_o that_o this_o stone_n shall_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o stumble_v be_v strange_a this_o stone_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o stone_n and_o this_o stumble_v the_o most_o significant_a and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o stumbling_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o of_o this_o stumble_v our_o lord_n christ_n speak_v mat._n 21.44_o they_o that_o fall_v by_o stumble_v at_o this_o stone_n shall_v be_v break_v those_o it_o fall_v upon_o it_o shall_v grind_v they_o to_o powder_n he_o that_o be_v so_o offend_v and_o stumble_v so_o as_o not_o first_o nor_o last_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n shall_v utter_o be_v undo_v and_o ruin_v there_o can_v be_v no_o heal_v that_o wound_n there_o be_v a_o fivefold_a ground_n of_o offence_n by_o the_o jew_n take_v up_o against_o christ_n 1._o at_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o parentage_n that_o joseph_n who_o be_v a_o carpenter_n be_v his_o father_n they_o will_v have_v have_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n 2._o they_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o meanness_n of_o christ_n person_n he_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o pomp_n and_o glory_n as_o they_o expect_v and_o as_o he_o shall_v appear_v the_o second_o time_n his_o garb_n be_v then_o mean_a and_o despisable_v 3._o at_o the_o meanness_n and_o lowness_n of_o his_o educatition_n he_o be_v not_o bring_v up_o in_o humane_a learning_n art_n or_o science_n which_o occasion_v this_o question_n of_o the_o jew_n john_n 7.15_o how_o know_v this_o man_n letter_n have_v never_o learn_v 4._o at_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o follower_n christ_n disciple_n and_o companion_n be_v but_o mean_a fisherman_n and_o such_o like_a the_o ruler_n be_v not_o his_o follower_n but_o silly_a people_n in_o the_o world_n account_n 5._o they_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o plainness_n and_o severity_n of_o his_o doctrine_n he_o be_v bold_a in_o reprove_v sin_n especial_o the_o sin_n of_o hypocricy_n which_o they_o be_v so_o deep_o guilty_a of_o and_o this_o he_o do_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n stumble_v at_o a_o stone_n stick_v or_o block_n in_o his_o way_n be_v not_o always_o for_o want_v of_o light_n man_n may_v stumble_v at_o noonday_n if_o they_o take_v not_o heed_n to_o their_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o careful_a circumspect_a observation_n the_o jew_n stumble_v be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o light_n but_o diligent_a hee_v their_o own_o prophet_n which_o prophesy_v of_o christ_n in_o that_o way_n he_o come_v as_o isa_n 53._o and_o other_o of_o they_o stumble_v do_v sometime_o arise_v from_o the_o thing_n itself_o &_o that_o from_o a_o twofold_a reason_n 1._o sometime_o because_o it_o be_v lay_v so_o low_a on_o the_o earth_n the_o jew_n do_v stumble_v at_o christ_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o low_a position_n and_o place_v he_o be_v in_o a_o low_a condition_n he_o be_v poor_a and_o mean_a the_o meanness_n and_o humility_n of_o christ_n put_v the_o eunuch_n to_o a_o loss_n he_o want_v some_o body_n to_o guide_v he_o act._n 8._o after_o this_o sense_n job_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v job._n 27.2_o he_o complain_v that_o god_n have_v take_v away_o his_o judgement_n that_o be_v that_o man_n can_v not_o judge_v he_o but_o to_o be_v a_o hypocrite_n so_o the_o jew_n judge_v that_o christ_n be_v smite_v of_o god_n in_o his_o humilliation_n so_o that_o the_o low_a position_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v one_o reason_n of_o their_o stumble_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o only_o place_v low_a on_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o the_o very_a way_n and_o path_n even_o among_o they_o where_o they_o go_v it_o be_v lay_v and_o pitch_v in_o zion_n which_o do_v not_o always_o intend_v the_o literal_a place_n the_o strong_a hold_n of_o zion_n but_o it_o be_v often_o speak_v as_o to_o god_n people_n they_o be_v often_o call_v zion_n as_o psal_n 69._o esa_n 49._o this_o make_v the_o jew_n to_o undervalue_v christ_n because_o he_o be_v lay_v among_o they_o they_o know_v he_o and_o his_o original_n and_o that_o this_o do_v heighten_v their_o offence_n see_v mat._n 13.55.56_o john_n 6.42_o ch_n 7.27_o and_o this_o stumble_n in_o this_o metaphor_n imply_v the_o dash_a the_o foot_n against_o something_o hard_o and_o resistive_a whereby_o he_o receive_v much_o harm_n be_v bruise_v and_o break_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o it_o