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work_n conclude_v faith_n justify_v 9,461 5 8.9701 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19628 Mikrokosmographia a description of the body of man. Together vvith the controuersies thereto belonging. Collected and translated out of all the best authors of anatomy, especially out of Gasper Bauhinus and Andreas Laurentius. By Helkiah Crooke Doctor of Physicke, physitian to His Maiestie, and his Highnesse professor in anatomy and chyrurgerie. Published by the Kings Maiesties especiall direction and warrant according to the first integrity, as it was originally written by the author. Crooke, Helkiah, 1576-1635.; Bauhin, Caspar, 1560-1624. De corporis humani fabrica.; Du Laurens, André, 1558-1609. Historia anatomica humani corporis. 1615 (1615) STC 6062; ESTC S107278 1,591,635 874

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no_o less_o haply_o more_o hinder_v sanguification_n than_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n itself_o because_o by_o how_o much_o the_o better_a the_o spleen_n do_v his_o duty_n by_o so_o much_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o clear_a in_o dissection_n also_o we_o often_o find_v that_o the_o spleen_n exceed_v the_o liver_n in_o magnitude_n or_o be_v equal_a to_o it_o be_v yet_o sound_a in_o colour_n and_o consistence_n notwithstanding_o albeit_o in_o both_o these_o entrails_n when_o a_o man_n be_v sound_a and_o hail_v blood_n be_v generate_v yet_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v more_o store_n of_o good_a and_o hot_a blood_n fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o fleshy_a part_n make_v in_o the_o liver_n then_o in_o the_o spleen_n who_o blood_n be_v neither_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o hot_a nor_o all_o out_o so_o good_a which_o hypocrates_n intimate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o spleen_n to_o flourish_v make_v the_o body_n to_o wither_v and_o consume_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v acquaint_v you_o with_o bauhines_n conceit_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n wherein_o conclusion_n bauhine_v cautelous_a conclusion_n i_o think_v he_o acquit_v himself_o as_o bellarmine_n do_v in_o his_o disputation_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o work_n in_o our_o justification_n who_o after_o that_o in_o diverse_a book_n and_o by_o manifold_a argument_n he_o endevour_v to_o prove_v that_o work_n may_v justify_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v more_o bellarmine_n bauhine_v liken_v to_o bellarmine_n safe_a only_o to_o trust_v to_o justification_n by_o faith_n so_o bauhine_v for_o all_o his_o former_a argument_n yet_o you_o see_v conclude_v that_o the_o more_o better_a and_o warm_a blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v a_o little_a &_o cold_a blood_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n not_o fit_a to_o nourish_v the_o fleshy_a part_n but_o only_o his_o own_o substance_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v unto_o he_o but_o of_o this_o question_n we_o shall_v see_v more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o controversy_n we_o will_v now_o put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o spleen_n add_v this_o one_o use_n more_o of_o it_o that_o with_o he_o in_o breed_v heat_n and_o the_o many_o artery_n wherewith_o that_o heat_n be_v increase_v it_o further_v the_o concection_n of_o the_o stomach_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o liver_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v want_n because_o notation_n the_o notation_n it_o suppli_v the_o want_n of_o all_o the_o part_n or_o from_o make_v merry_a because_o in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o concupiscence_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o incur_v as_o it_o be_v juxta_fw-la cor_fw-la because_o next_o to_o the_o heart_n his_o power_n be_v most_o eminent_a it_o be_v worthy_o number_v among_o the_o principal_a part_n as_o 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which_o two_o vessel_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v compass_v about_o their_o root_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v about_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o do_v minister_v nourishment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n wherefore_o the_o liver_n be_v call_v the_o shop_n of_o sanguification_n or_o blood-making_a it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o tab._n 6._o lib._n 2_o ff_n tab._n 9_o cc_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n that_o be_v situation_n his_o situation_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n it_o may_v send_v blood_n equal_o upward_o and_o downward_o it_o be_v about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n distant_a from_o the_o diaphragma_n lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v his_o motion_n in_o dead_a body_n sometime_o it_o touch_v it_o and_o be_v cover_v whole_o by_o the_o rib_n it_o take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n partly_o that_o it_o may_v leave_v the_o leave_v for_o the_o stomach_n table_n 6._o lib._n 2._o ff_n table_n 9_o ff_n and_o the_o spleen_n tab._n 9_o g_o for_o these_o three_o occupy_v both_o side_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o any_o of_o they_o much_o more_o when_o all_o be_v swell_v there_o follow_v great_a difficulty_n of_o breathe_v partly_o because_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v better_o carry_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o lean_v but_o light_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a foremost_a and_o right_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n see_v the_o tab._n 6._o lib._n 2._o and_o tab._n 9_o lest_o it_o shall_v press_v it_o with_o his_o weight_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o little_a part_n of_o it_o also_o reach_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v balance_v in_o dog_n it_o take_v up_o well_o near_o both_o side_n because_o their_o spleen_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v compass_v below_o with_o the_o bastard_n rib_n which_o defend_v it_o from_o injury_n table_n xiij_o show_v the_o liver_n with_o his_o vein_n the_o first_o figure_n the_o gibbous_a and_o forepart_n the_o second_o figure_n the_o gibbous_a and_o hinder_a part_n together_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o three_o figure_n a_o part_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n fasten_v to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v open_v with_o a_o long_a slit_n to_o show_v the_o hole_n of_o his_o branch_n where_o they_o open_v into_o the_o liver_n fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o the_o four_o figure_n show_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a and_o gate_n vein_n disperse_v through_o the_o liver_n and_o their_o anastomosis_n or_o innocculation_n fig_n iv_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v outward_a or_o inward_a the_o outward_a form_n or_o surface_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a &_o more_o backward_a part_n be_v smooth_a equal_a and_o convexe_v or_o embow_v tab._n viij_o b_o g_o tab._n 2_o lib._n 4_o bb_n tab_n xiii_o fig._n 1_o aa_n fig_n 8_o cc_o round_o which_o be_v call_v pars_fw-la gibba_fw-la the_o gibbous_a part_n or_o figure_n the_o figure_n the_o head_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o cavity_n of_o it_o but_o backward_o it_o have_v a_o tab._n xiii_o fig._n 2_o at_o f_o g_o long_a bosom_n sufficient_a to_o embrace_v the_o stump_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_n xiii_o fig._n 2_o f_o g_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v press_v either_o with_o the_o liver_n weight_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o inward_a face_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o low_a be_v tab._n 8_o c_o c._n tab_n xi_o rr._n tab_n xv_o fig._n 1_o bbc_n hollow_v unequal_a and_o be_v call_v the_o simus_n or_o saddle_n side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o stomach_n strut_a table_n 9_o tp_n tab._n xi_o e._n tab._n 2_o lib._n 4_o cc_o with_o plenty_n of_o meat_n and_o cover_v it_o immediate_o to_o cherish_v the_o first_o concoction_n of_o the_o chylus_n in_o this_o part_n there_o be_v two_o hollow_n or_o bosom_n one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n to_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n tab._n xv_o fig._n 1_o p_o the_o other_o on_o tab_n xiii_o fig_n ●_o l._n tab_v xv_o fig_n 1_o h_n the_o left_a side_n where_o it_o give_v way_n to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o dog_n it_o have_v a_o private_a hollowness_n whereinto_o it_o admit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n but_o where_o the_o gate-veine_n it_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o get_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v unequal_a because_o it_o rise_v somewhat_o high_a lest_o the_o vein_n shall_v be_v press_v by_o the_o rackbone_n on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o be_v round_o tab._n 9_o cc_o tab_n xiii_o fig_n 1_o aa_n and_o
with_o his_o eye_n or_o comprehend_v with_o his_o mind_n that_o eternal_a father_n i_o say_v can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o his_o effect_n and_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n that_o can_v be_v have_v must_v be_v derive_v not_o a_o priori_fw-la but_o à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la not_o from_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n precede_v but_o from_o the_o effect_n and_o thing_n subsequent_a so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o moses_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o bright_a shine_a face_n of_o god_n his_o eye_n be_v so_o dazzle_v therewith_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o god_n say_v the_o apostle_n rom._n moses_n paul_n ad_fw-la rom._n be_v know_v by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v visible_a who_o be_v it_o therefore_o that_o will_v not_o honour_n reverence_n and_o admire_v the_o author_n and_o workman_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n if_o he_o do_v attentive_o advise_v with_o himself_o how_o wonderful_a the_o fabric_n and_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n be_v i_o will_v praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n say_v that_o kingly_a prophet_n because_o i_o be_o wonderful_o make_v phidias_n his_o minerva_n apelles_n his_o venus_n polycletus_n his_o rule_n be_v admire_v by_o antiquity_n and_o therefore_o great_a and_o high_a honour_n have_v be_v decree_v unto_o they_o ctesicles_n be_v commend_v for_o make_v a_o marble_n image_n with_o such_o excellent_a art_n and_o cunning_a that_o the_o samian_a young_a man_n in_o desire_n to_o obtain_v the_o same_o be_v content_v to_o lodge_v night_n by_o night_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o will_v not_o thou_o admire_v the_o arch-type_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o these_o i_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o man_n they_o do_v imitate_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n that_o which_o be_v of_o least_o respect_n and_o regard_n namely_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o feature_n for_o their_o work_n be_v but_o dumb_a without_o motion_n or_o life_n but_o by_o the_o view_n of_o anatomicall_a dissection_n we_o see_v and_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v the_o variable_a and_o diverse_a motion_n of_o man_n body_n and_o those_o also_o very_o strange_a and_o sometime_o uncouth_a some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v dignify_v the_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n with_o the_o name_n &_o heraclitus_n the_o frame_n of_o man_n be_v god_n book_n heraclitus_n title_n of_o the_o book_n of_o god_n for_o indeed_o in_o all_o man_n there_o appear_v certain_a spark_n of_o a_o natural_a divinity_n or_o divine_a nature_n as_o heraclitus_n witness_v who_o sit_v in_o a_o baker_n shop_n and_o perceive_v some_o of_o his_o auditor_n which_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o will_v not_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o so_o homely_a a_o place_n come_v in_o say_v he_o for_o even_o here_o there_o be_v god_n also_o jovis_fw-la omne_fw-la plena_fw-la all_o thing_n say_v the_o poet_n be_v full_a of_o jupiter_n for_o even_o in_o the_o small_a and_o most_o contemptible_a creature_n there_o be_v matter_n enough_o of_o admiration_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n god_n admirable_a power_n shine_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n man_n body_n there_o be_v i_o know_v not_o what_o something_o more_o divine_a as_o wherein_o appear_v not_o only_o the_o admirable_a power_n of_o god_n but_o his_o wisdom_n even_o past_o all_o belief_n and_o his_o infinite_a and_o particular_a goodness_n and_o bounty_n to_o man._n for_o his_o power_n it_o be_v not_o only_o visible_a but_o palpable_a also_o in_o that_o of_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o seed_n the_o part_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o homogenie_n or_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o of_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o blood_n he_o have_v frame_v so_o many_o and_o so_o diverse_a particle_n above_o two_o hundred_o bone_n cartilage_n yet_o more_o many_o more_o ligament_n a_o number_n of_o membrane_n numberless_a the_o pipe_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n million_o of_o vein_n sinew_n more_o than_o thirty_o pair_n muscle_n almost_o four_o hundred_o and_o to_o conclude_v all_o the_o bowel_n and_o inward_a part_n his_o incredible_a wisdom_n appear_v in_o the_o admirable_a contabulation_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o whole_a part_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o part_n make_v of_o so_o many_o part_n so_o unlike_o one_o to_o another_o enter_z thou_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v though_o thou_o be_v a_o atheist_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o god_n at_o all_o enter_v i_o beseech_v thou_o into_o the_o sacred_a tower_n of_o pallas_n i_o mean_v the_o brain_n of_o man_n and_o behold_v and_o admire_v the_o pillar_n and_o arch_a cloister_n of_o that_o princely_a palace_n the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o that_o stately_a building_n the_o frame_n the_o elegant_a workmanship_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n pedestal_n or_o base_n the_o porch_n &_o goodly_a frontispiece_n the_o 4._o arch_a chamber_n the_o bright_a and_o clear_a mirror_n the_o labyrinthaean_a maze_n and_o web_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n the_o admirable_a training_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o drain_n furrow_n and_o watercourse_n the_o live_a ebullition_n and_o springing_n up_o of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o wonderful_a foecundity_n of_o that_o white_a marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o the_o wiseman_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o preacher_n or_o ecclesiastes_n call_v the_o silver_n cord_n from_o the_o brain_n turn_v the_o eye_n of_o thy_o mind_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o window_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o mean_v the_o eye_n and_o there_o behold_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o glitter_a crystal_n the_o purity_n and_o neat_a cleanness_n of_o the_o watery_a and_o glassy_a humour_n the_o delicate_a and_o fine_a texture_n of_o the_o tunicle_n and_o the_o wonderful_a and_o admirable_a volubility_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o turn_v and_o roll_a of_o the_o eye_n mark_v and_o observe_v also_o the_o art_n and_o curious_a workmanship_n appear_v in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n how_o exquisite_o it_o be_v make_v and_o trim_v with_o labyrinth_n wind_n little_a window_n a_o sound_a timpane_n or_o timbrill_n three_o small_a bone_n a_o stirrup_n a_o anvil_n and_o a_o hammer_n the_o small_a muscle_n the_o nerve_n or_o sinnew_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o carteleginious_a or_o gristle_n passage_n prepare_v for_o convey_v all_o sound_n unto_o the_o sense_n look_v upon_o the_o unweariable_a and_o agile_a motion_n the_o conquer_a power_n the_o frame_n and_o composition_n the_o muscle_n the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o flesh_n the_o membrane_n the_o vein_n and_o sinew_n and_o the_o bridle_n as_o it_o be_v all_o easy_o distinguish_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o little_a body_n or_o rather_o little_a member_n of_o the_o body_n the_o tongue_n wherewith_o we_o bless_v god_n and_o wherewith_o we_o curse_v man_n consider_v and_o observe_v the_o heart_n his_o two_o ventricle_n ear_n as_o many_o four_o notable_a vessel_n which_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fountain_n heart_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o well-springe_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o river_n and_o source_n whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v water_v and_o refresh_v beside_o eleven_o gate_n or_o entrance_n the_o admirable_a and_o intricate_a texture_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o separation_n and_o division_n of_o the_o current_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n and_o in_o a_o word_n consider_v the_o admirable_a structure_n of_o all_o the_o part_n animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a will_v thou_o not_o cry_v out_o though_o it_o be_v against_o thy_o will_n o_o admirable_a architect_n o_o unimitable_a workman_n and_o will_v thou_o not_o with_o the_o inspire_a prophet_n sing_v unto_o the_o creator_n this_o hymn_n i_o praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n because_o thou_o have_v show_v the_o greatness_n of_o thy_o wisdom_n in_o fashion_v of_o my_o body_n last_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o bounty_n of_o god_n shine_v in_o this_o excellent_a workmanship_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v so_o well_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o part_n that_o every_o one_o have_v she_o proper_a body_n god_n infinite_a goodness_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o peculiar_a use_n and_o yet_o all_o be_v so_o fit_v and_o knit_v together_o in_o such_o a_o harmony_n and_o agreement_n that_o every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o help_v another_o and_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ill_o affect_v the_o rest_n be_v immediate_o draw_v to_o a_o sympathy_n and_o participation_n with_o it_o which_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o part_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n have_v thus_o brief_o but_o excellent_o express_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o agreement_n one_o confluence_n all_o consent_n to_o conclude_v then_o these_o wonderful_a and_o ever-worthy_a to_o be_v admire_a work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o composition_n and_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v dumb_a schoolmaster_n
scythian_n cure_n of_o the_o scyatica_fw-la which_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o open_v to_o help_v the_o scyatica_fw-la or_o hip-gowr_a the_o jugular_a vein_n he_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o command_v to_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o ankle_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o testicle_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o kidney_n he_o open_v the_o ham_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n he_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la call_v it_o sanguiflua_fw-la or_o the_o blood-flowing_a vein_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la in_o the_o pleurisy_n he_o open_v the_o basilica_n or_o liver_n vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o inner_a or_o internal_a vein_n now_o the_o common_a original_a and_o use_v of_o the_o vein_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n as_o also_o of_o the_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o radication_n or_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o liver_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o heart_n out_o of_o these_o blood_n spirit_n and_o heat_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nerve_n you_o shall_v read_v many_o thing_n yet_o dispersedly_z but_o for_o their_o common_a original_a which_o all_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o point_v it_o out_o manifest_o all_o nerve_n hippo._n discover_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n man_n almost_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n or_o nerve_n of_o sense_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o hard_a &_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o motion_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o little_a brain_n but_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v especial_o since_o varolius_n his_o curious_a search_n by_o a_o new_a manner_n of_o anatomise_v the_o head_n that_o all_o the_o nerve_n even_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v arise_v from_o this_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o backward_a commendation_n varolius_fw-la commendation_n brain_n which_o i_o think_v hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n even_o to_o the_o rack_n bone_n the_o hip_n the_o privity_n the_o thigh_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n he_o write_v a_o entire_a book_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o organical_a part_n also_o he_o write_v much_o and_o that_o excellent_o of_o the_o heart_n a_o golden_a book_n wherein_o he_o so_o excel_v that_o i_o think_v neither_o galen_n nor_o vesalius_n have_v go_v beyond_o heart_n hypocrates_n golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n he_o for_o exact_a description_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n obscure_a which_o need_v a_o interpreter_n if_o the_o world_n be_v so_o happy_a the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conceyve_n form_v norishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n have_v he_o most_o excellentlie_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o hypocrates_n write_v very_o divine_o of_o anatomy_n but_o withal_o so_o obscure_o as_o his_o work_n even_o to_o this_o age_n seem_v to_o be_v seal_v from_o the_o great_a wit_n i_o think_v therefore_o hypocrates_n a_o exhortation_n to_o take_v pain_n in_o hypocrates_n that_o he_o shall_v merit_v most_o of_o physic_n who_o have_v all_o his_o furniture_n about_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o make_v manifest_a to_o the_o world_n those_o divine_a oracle_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v rather_o admire_v then_o understand_v what_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o how_o unjust_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n especial_o by_o vesalius_n chap._n xi_o almost_o all_o the_o grecian_n arabian_n and_o latin_n do_v very_o much_o extol_v galen_n as_o after_o hypocrates_n the_o second_o father_n of_o physic_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v galen_n the_o praise_n of_o galen_n in_o such_o sort_n amplify_v and_o adorn_v the_o whole_a art_n by_o his_o deep_a and_o divine_a writing_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v anew_o for_o indeed_o howbeit_o there_o be_v extant_a before_o many_o excellent_a monument_n &_o record_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o confuse_v and_o shuffle_v out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o new_a work_n to_o gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v disperse_v to_o illustrate_v that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o difficile_a rude_a and_o unpolisht_a to_o distinguish_v and_o order_v that_o which_o be_v confuse_v beside_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a experience_n for_o other_o part_n of_o physic_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o for_o anatomy_n i_o will_v confident_o avouch_v that_o galen_n have_v so_o beautify_v and_o accomplish_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o disperse_v the_o black_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o former_a age_n but_o also_o give_v great_a light_n &_o splendour_n to_o the_o ensue_a posterity_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n which_o lead_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o perfect_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n namely_o dissection_n of_o the_o anatomist_n three_o thing_n acomplish_v a_o anatomist_n part_n their_o action_n and_o their_o use_n he_o have_v so_o accurate_o describe_v they_o all_o as_o he_o have_v get_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o man_n not_o only_o before_o he_o but_o even_o after_o he_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o dissection_n he_o have_v manifest_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la de_fw-la dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la &_o neruorum_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o several_a part_n he_o have_v elegant_o describe_v to_o the_o life_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la but_o above_o all_o be_v those_o seventeen_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v divine_a labour_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n we_o all_o and_o those_o before_o we_o have_v receyve_v by_o galen_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o more_o the_o pity_n almost_o all_o the_o new_a writer_n do_v continual_o carp_v and_o bark_v at_o he_o yea_o tear_n and_o rend_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o right_n or_o wrong_n wound_v and_o lance_v his_o credit_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n one_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n another_o ambitious_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o esteem_v by_o galens_n disgrace_n and_o few_o with_o any_o desire_n that_o truth_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o as_o flood_n beat_v against_o the_o rock_n by_o how_o much_o they_o rush_v with_o great_a violence_n by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o break_v and_o drive_v back_o into_o the_o main_a so_o &_o such_o be_v their_o bootless_a and_o ridiculous_a endeavour_n who_o enterprise_n by_o the_o disgrace_n of_o another_o especial_o of_o their_o master_n and_o teacher_n to_o gain_v reputation_n unto_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v wherein_o these_o novice_n do_v blame_v galen_n first_o they_o say_v he_o have_v give_v we_o only_o the_o anatomy_n of_o bruit_n beast_n and_o not_o of_o man_n have_v never_o dissect_v a_o man_n body_n galen_n the_o slanderof_o the_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n again_o they_o urge_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v general_o &_o common_o know_v three_o they_o say_v he_o deliver_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o himself_o last_o that_o he_o have_v write_v all_o thing_n confuse_o &_o without_o method_n or_o order_n for_o say_v they_o what_o method_n can_v there_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o you_o call_v divine_a first_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o hand_n then_o of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o natural_a part_n how_o silly_a these_o calumniation_n be_v and_o how_o miserable_o these_o slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o first_o slander_n man_n be_v by_o their_o own_o ignorance_n deceive_v let_v all_o man_n hear_v and_o judge_v for_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o galen_n do_v not_o only_o cut_v up_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n but_o many_o time_n also_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n my_o witness_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n himself_o in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la i_o be_o determine_v say_v he_o
within_o seven_o hour_n after_o ejaculation_n return_v not_o back_o we_o may_v bold_o pronounce_v be_v conceive_v so_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o conception_n the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o geniture_n say_v hypocrates_n have_v the_o seven_o day_n whatsoever_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o seaventh-moneth_n birth_n be_v vital_a not_o the_o eight_o and_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o birth_n the_o infant_n cast_v the_o remaynder_n of_o his_o navel_n after_o twice_o seven_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o move_v his_o eye_n towards_o the_o light_n after_o seven_o time_n seven_o he_o be_v able_a to_o move_v his_o head_n and_o eye_n every_o way_n the_o seven_o month_n he_o begin_v to_o breed_v his_o tooth_n after_o twice_o seven_o he_o be_v able_a to_o sit_v without_o fear_n of_o fall_v after_o thrice_o seven_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v after_o four_o time_n seven_o to_o go_v and_o after_o five_o time_n seven_o to_o leave_v suck_v the_o seven_o year_n he_o change_v his_o tooth_n their_o three_o generation_n be_v then_o make_v of_o most_o solid_a aliment_n as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la at_o that_o time_n also_o his_o speech_n grow_v perfect_a whence_o the_o grecian_n do_v make_v seven_o vowelle_n after_o twice_o seven_o year_n the_o sign_n of_o youth_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o in_o maiden_n the_o course_n flow_v breast_n swell_v and_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o husband_n in_o man_n the_o voice_n change_v and_o they_o grow_v petulant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vigour_n of_o their_o natural_a heat_n after_o thrice_o seven_o year_n they_o grow_v towards_o their_o strength_n which_o remain_v constant_a the_o four_o five_o and_o the_o sixth_o seven_n and_o that_o age_n be_v call_v virilis_fw-la and_o constans_fw-la aetas_fw-la that_o be_v manhood_n the_o seven_o septenarie_a be_v call_v quadratus_n because_o then_o a_o man_n be_v every_o way_n accomplish_v both_o in_o body_n and_o in_o mind_n the_o nine_o be_v esteem_v clymactericall_a and_o very_a dangerous_a for_o it_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v as_o aulus_n gellius_n note_v that_o this_o time_n of_o a_o man_n life_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n accompany_v with_o some_o notable_a danger_n of_o the_o life_n or_o grief_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o augustus_n caesar_n congratulate_v his_o nephew_n caius_n concern_v this_o caius_n august_n caesar_n to_o caius_n climacterical_a year_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o hail_n my_o pleasant_a nephew_n caius_n who_o believe_v i_o i_o do_v always_o desire_v when_o thou_o be_v absent_a from_o i_o but_o especial_o at_o such_o time_n as_o these_o my_o eye_n do_v even_o fail_v with_o look_v for_o my_o caius_n yet_o wheresoever_o thou_o be_v this_o day_n i_o hope_v that_o with_o good_a health_n and_o good_a cheer_n thou_o do_v celebrate_v this_o my_o 64._o birthday_n for_o as_o thou_o see_v we_o have_v overcome_v the_o 63._o year_n the_o common_a clymacterical_a and_o dangerous_a year_n for_o old_a man_n the_o ten_o septenary_n which_o fulfil_v the_o seaventith_n year_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o life_n and_o so_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n sing_v in_o the_o psalm_n the_o day_n of_o a_o man_n be_v seaventy_n year_n 10._o psal_n 90_o 10._o beyond_o which_o all_o be_v labour_n and_o sorrow_n wherefore_o all_o septinary_a day_n and_o month_n and_o year_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v because_o in_o they_o there_o happen_v notable_a mutation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o ficinus_fw-la the_o platonist_n give_v he_o counsel_n that_o desire_v to_o prolong_v his_o life_n every_o seven_o year_n to_o take_v counsel_n of_o a_o astrologian_n and_o a_o physician_n of_o the_o astrologian_n that_o he_o may_v understand_v what_o danger_n and_o where_o do_v hang_v over_o his_o head_n and_o of_o a_o physician_n that_o by_o a_o prescript_n rule_v of_o diet_n he_o may_v avoid_v the_o threaten_n of_o the_o star_n and_o their_o maleficall_a influence_n aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la do_v also_o acknowledge_v this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o because_o in_o every_o septinary_a the_o great_a change_n do_v use_v to_o happen_v galen_n deliver_v the_o precept_n of_o health_n make_v the_o distinction_n of_o age_n according_a to_o seaven_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o good_a warrant_n that_o the_o pythagorian_n call_v the_o septinary_a tully_n pythagoras_n and_o tully_n number_n the_o beginning_n or_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n tully_n the_o tie_n or_o knot_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o physician_n warrant_v by_o certain_a experience_n the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o decretorie_n or_o critical_a day_n wherefore_o the_o pythagorian_n and_o arithmetitian_n do_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o seaven-month_n birth_n be_v vital_a because_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o unequal_a and_o most_o perfect_a number_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la do_v also_o acknowledge_v for_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o infant_n bear_v the_o seaventh-month_n do_v suruive_v because_o they_o have_v attain_a a_o number_n hypocrates_n acknowledge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o septinary_a number_n just_a and_o full_a number_n of_o seaven_n and_o that_o the_o eight-month_n birth_n be_v not_o vital_a because_o it_o have_v not_o fulfil_v the_o full_a decade_n of_o week_n moreover_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septim_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o conception_n abortment_n and_o birth_n of_o infant_n be_v judge_v as_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o disease_n have_v their_o judgement_n or_o crisis_n now_o we_o know_v that_o all_o disease_n be_v most_o hot_o judge_v on_o unequal_a day_n and_o that_o the_o septinary_a number_n be_v only_o true_o critical_a if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o ten_o month_n although_o it_o be_v equal_a and_o feminine_a be_v yet_o for_o the_o perfect_a that_o the_o 10._o number_n be_v perfect_a birth_n vital_a and_o legitimate_a the_o pythagorian_n will_v make_v answer_n that_o ten_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o number_n and_o contain_v in_o itself_o all_o number_n of_o perfection_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorian_n and_o arithmetitian_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o seaven-moneth_n and_o eight-month_n birth_n who_o conceit_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o force_n of_o number_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v with_o aristotle_n in_o his_o metaphysic_n that_o number_n of_o itself_o number_n what_o we_o think_v of_o number_n have_v no_o operative_a power_n for_o so_o it_o be_v a_o quantity_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o number_n as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o time_n conclude_v all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o strong_a efficacy_n and_o this_o nature_n &_o necessity_n as_o it_o be_v of_o nature_n itself_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la promise_v to_o explain_v the_o astrologian_n and_o figure-flinger_n do_v refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seventh-month_n eight-month_n saturn_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologian_n saturn_n and_o nine-month_n birth_n to_o the_o diverse_a aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n for_o over_o every_o month_n they_o think_v each_o planet_n have_v predominance_n saturn_n over_o the_o first_o who_o with_o his_o coldness_n &_o drought_n reteyn_v the_o liquid_a and_o moist_a seed_n and_o congeal_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o conception_n over_o the_o second_o jupiter_n who_o by_o his_o warmth_n and_o vital_a heat_n cause_v it_o to_o increase_v jupiter_n jupiter_n over_o the_o third_o mars_n who_o with_o his_o heat_n and_o drought_n make_v the_o member_n begin_v to_o move_v over_o the_o four_o the_o sun_n who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o wonder_a heat_n enlarge_v all_o venus_n mars_n sol._n venus_n the_o passage_n over_o the_o five_o venus_n who_o add_v grace_n and_o beauty_n to_o the_o infant_n over_o the_o sixth_o mercury_n who_o pollish_v &_o absolu_v the_o organ_n of_o motion_n over_o the_o seven_o the_o moon_n luna_fw-la mercury_n luna_fw-la who_o fill_v the_o empty_a space_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o fibre_n with_o flesh_n &_o fat_a and_o with_o her_o moisture_n relax_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a if_o therefore_o the_o infant_n do_v the_o seaventh-moneth_n issue_n furnish_v with_o all_o these_o endowment_n of_o the_o planet_n then_o be_v he_o vital_a and_o be_v likely_a to_o suruive_v but_o if_o be_v weak_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o loosen_v himself_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n than_o saturn_n that_o maleficall_a planet_n and_o adversary_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o life_n return_v again_o upon_o he_o and_o so_o like_o a_o tyrant_n hold_v the_o infant_n prisoner_n or_o if_o in_o that_o month_n he_o
have_v adhaer_v to_o a_o firm_a basis_n or_o foundation_n qvest._n xxvii_o two_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v a_o very_a hard_a problem_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o enodation_n of_o which_o knot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v question_n first_o question_n not_o as_o yet_o be_v perform_v of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v this_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n consider_v they_o have_v several_a distinct_a muscle_n by_o themselves_o be_v yet_o motion_n why_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n not_o move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n but_o be_v guide_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o right_a eye_n shall_v be_v move_v and_o the_o leave_v stand_v still_o neither_o can_v the_o right_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o leave_v depress_v which_o identity_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o i_o have_v free_a liberty_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n to_o move_v my_o right_a hand_n upward_o and_o my_o leave_v downward_o aristotle_n propound_v this_o question_n in_o his_o problem_n which_o thus_o he_o endeavour_v to_o resolve_v aristotle_n the_o solution_n of_o aristotle_n though_o say_v he_o the_o eye_n be_v double_a yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o beginning_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o same_o original_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o coition_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n he_o therefore_o refer_v the_o cause_n unto_o that_o coition_n avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n where_o he_o think_v the_o optic_n do_v therefore_o meet_v in_o one_o that_o one_o object_n shall_v not_o appear_v double_a these_o thing_n have_v some_o show_n of_o probability_n but_o they_o do_v not_o 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continual_o separate_v and_o do_v never_o meet_v together_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o fond_a and_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o both_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n because_o there_o be_v one_o only_a beginning_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_n see_v neither_o that_o coition_n nor_o yet_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v any_o whit_n further_o the_o motion_n but_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n the_o final_a and_o instrumental_a the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o question_n the_o true_a resolution_n of_o the_o question_n the_o object_n appear_v even_o such_o as_o it_o be_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n that_o one_o may_v be_v carry_v downward_o the_o other_o upward_o sure_o every_o object_n though_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o will_v continual_o appear_v double_a and_o so_o the_o most_o noble_a sense_n will_v be_v deceive_v and_o the_o action_n of_o sight_n will_v be_v imperfect_a if_o this_o seem_v harsh_a to_o be_v believe_v you_o may_v thus_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o if_o you_o either_o lift_v up_o the_o one_o eye_n or_o depress_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o shall_v see_v all_o object_n double_a and_o discern_v the_o one_o to_o be_v high_a and_o the_o other_o low_a because_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v upward_o the_o other_o downward_o but_o if_o you_o shut_v either_o of_o they_o this_o double_a apparition_n of_o the_o object_n will_v vanish_v although_o you_o press_v that_o eye_n with_o your_o finger_n also_o if_o you_o move_v your_o eye_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a the_o object_n will_v not_o appear_v double_a because_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n remain_v both_o in_o one_o line_n but_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o object_n be_v double_v be_v a_o thing_n solution_n question_n solution_n worthy_a to_o be_v understand_v galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o visible_a cones_n or_o turbinate_v form_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o shall_v appear_v double_a but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v downward_o the_o apple_n of_o they_o both_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o superficies_n and_o so_o the_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a for_o then_o because_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n do_v not_o equal_o reach_v the_o object_n as_o neither_o do_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o other_o that_o which_o the_o sense_n perceive_v twice_o it_o perceive_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a or_o two_o several_a thing_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v for_o if_o one_o finger_n be_v so_o fold_v 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