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work_n circumcision_n covenant_n prove_v 6,158 5 9.8502 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47399 [The ax laid to the root, or, One blow more at the foundation of infant baptism and church-membership containing an exposition of that metaphorical text of Holy Scripture, Mat. 3, 10]. Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1693 (1693) Wing K48_pt2; ESTC R20690 57,342 56

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to_o it_o since_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o such_o a_o argument_n as_o this_o to_o prove_v circumcision_n to_o be_v a_o gospel_n covenant_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o enter_v upon_o the_o debate_n whether_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o not_o though_o i_o must_v say_v i_o judge_v it_o be_v a_o appendix_n to_o it_o and_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o first_o covenant_n the_o apostle_n affirm_v heb._n 9.1_o they_o be_v to_o clear_v up_o this_o viz._n how_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v part_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o yet_o no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n 2._o yet_o their_o work_n lie_v not_o so_o much_o in_o that_o neither_o as_o it_o do_v in_o this_o respect_n viz._n they_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o as_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o have_v attempt_v to_o do_v though_o we_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o it_o when_o they_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o 3._o three_o place_n another_o task_n viz._n to_o prove_v that_o circumcision_n be_v ●_o part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n or_o a_o sign_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v of_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o law_n or_o not_o yet_o 4._o it_o may_v be_v a_o part_n of_o or_o appertain_v unto_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n for_o 1_o it_o be_v call_v a_o covenant_n that_o be_v evident_a but_o where_o be_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n ●o_o call_v 2._o it_o give_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n a_o assurance_n of_o the_o sinai_n ●ovenant_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o great_a and_o chief_a advantage_n ●hey_n have_v by_o it_o 3._o it_o also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o quality_n and_o have_v ●e_n like_o promise_n annex_v to_o it_o upon_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o same_o threaten_n upon_o their_o disobedience_n 4._o it_o oblige_v those_o who_o be_v 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though_o it_o be_v dedicate_v by_o blood_n it_o be_v but_o typical_a blood_n blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n that_o can_v not_o take_v away_o sin_n purge_v the_o conscience_n nor_o make_v any_o thing_n perfect_a mr._n elton_n on_o colossian_n speak_v of_o col._n 2._o ver_fw-la 14._o put_v forth_o this_o question_n viz._n quest._n how_o be_v the_o legal_a ceremony_n of_o the_o jew_n a_o handwriting_a of_o ordinance_n answ._n i_o answer_v say_v he_o they_o be_v so_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o use_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o in_o use_v they_o as_o it_o be_v subscribe_v to_o their_o own_o guiltiness_n of_o death_n and_o damnation_n in_o use_v circumcision_n they_o make_v know_v they_o have_v ordinal_n sin_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o their_o wash_n show_v they_o be_v exceed_o filthy_a in_o god_n sight_n and_o so_o guilty_a of_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o do_v their_o sacrifice_n hence_o god_n in_o infinite_a mercy_n send_v his_o son_n to_o pay_v our_o debt_n and_o he_o have_v satisfy_v divine_a justice_n and_o so_o have_v cancel_v this_o handwriting_a that_o witness_v our_o guiltiness_n and_o bind_v we_o over_o to_o punishment_n what_o good_a will_v it_o do_v they_o to_o grant_v that_o circumcision_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n i_o know_v not_o these_o thing_n consider_v for_o they_o evident_a it_o be_v be_v bind_v exact_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o that_o law_n which_o i_o think_v a_o learned_a man_n say_v be_v more_o than_o 300_o nay_o and_o if_o they_o continue_v not_o in_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n they_o be_v curse_v when_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o when_o they_o rise_v up_o whe●_n they_o go_v abroad_o and_o when_o they_o come_v home_o see_v deut_n 27.20_o to_o 26._o gal._n ●●_o 10._o curse_a be_v he_o that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o t●●_n law_n to_o do_v they_o mind_v it_o well_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o law●_n not_o only_o the_o ten_o precept_n but_o all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o ceremonial_a la●_n also_o 6._o therefore_o though_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n goat_n and_o heifer_n be_v call_v th●_n blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n but_o of_o the_o old_a neither_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v dedicate_v without_o blood_n heb._n 9.18_o true_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n figure_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a yet_o that_o do_v no_o more_o prove_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v part_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n than_o the_o shadow_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o therefore_o though_o those_o sacrifice_n point_v to_o christ_n yet_o that_o law_n be_v part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n i._n e._n no_o life_n by_o it_o in_o those_o sacrifice_n god_n soul_n have_v no_o pleasure_n 7._o nor_o can_v they_o see_v or_o look_v beyond_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v abolish_v see_v 2_o cor._n 3.13_o from_o hence_o i_o argue_v if_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v a_o handwriting_a i._n e._n a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o conviction_n accusation_n and_o condemnation_n to_o the_o jew_n bind_v they_o far_o to_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la therefore_o whatever_o gracious_a design_n god_n have_v in_o it_o or_o however_o useful_a to_o the_o elect_n yet_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o work_n though_o give_v in_o subserviency_n to_o the_o gospel_n law_n as_o the_o sinai_n law_n be_v 6._o obj._n god_n give_v himself_o to_o abraham_n to_o be_v his_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o his_o seed_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n or_o make_v over_o himself_o by_o way_n of_o special_a interest_n to_o they_o in_o it_o so_o mr._n flavell_n positive_o affirm_v therefore_o it_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n answ._n i_o answer_v this_o i_o be_o persuade_v be_v the_o grand_a cause_n of_o their_o great_a boldness_n and_o mistake_n in_o affirm_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o therefore_o ought_v the_o more_o careful_o to_o be_v examine_v consider_v and_o answer_v for_o if_o mr._n flavel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o brethren_n be_v right_a in_o this_o assertion_n i._n e._n that_o god_n give_v himself_o in_o circumcision_n to_o abraham_n and_o to_o all_o his_o seed_n to_o be_v their_o god_n by_o way_n of_o special_a interest_n they_o say_v a_o great_a deal_n but_o this_o we_o deny_v 1._o as_o to_o abraham_n god_n give_v himself_o to_o he_o to_o be_v his_o god_n yea_o give_v he_o special_a interest_n in_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v before_o he_o
and_o primary_n end_v of_o it_o he_o prove_v not_o for_o the_o direct_a and_o more_o immediate_a end_n and_o design_n thereof_o we_o have_v prove_v be_v something_o else_o although_o we_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o dark_a sign_n type_n or_o figure_n of_o that_o they_o speak_v of_o viz._n to_o discover_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n by_o sin_n and_o the_o mortification_n thereof_o and_o so_o also_o do_v most_o of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v those_o ceremony_n and_o so_o circumcision_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o that_o ministration_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n god_n give_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v abrogate_a and_o do_v away_o must_v the_o shadow_n or_o sign_n be_v part_n of_o the_o substance_n or_o belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o the_o substance_n wherefore_o as_o mr._n cary_n well_o say_v until_o they_o can_v prove_v the_o sinai_n covenant_n and_o ceremonial_a law_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n a_o covenant_n of_o work_n this_o which_o they_o object_v here_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o since_o sacrifice_n the_o passover_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o circumcision_n be_v type_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o gospel-mystery_n likewise_o and_o indeed_o mr._n flavel_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o run_v upon_o a_o mistake_v all_o along_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n cary_n as_o if_o the_o latter_a make_v no_o distinction_n between_o adam_n covenant_n of_o work_n and_o those_o after_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o old_a covenant_n for_o mr._n cary_n i_o be_o satisfy_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v say_v viz._n that_o they_o agree_v in_o nature_n and_o quality_n though_o adam_n have_v life_n and_o justification_n by_o his_o own_o perfect_a obedience_n unto_o that_o law_n or_o covenant_n while_o he_o stand_v and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o that_o end_n yet_o god_n give_v not_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n which_o require_v perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v be_v thereby_o justify_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o can_v since_o he_o have_v sin_v and_o lose_v his_o power_n to_o obey_v but_o that_o law_n contain_v a_o clear_a transcript_n of_o the_o first_o law_n and_o so_o of_o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n and_o of_o that_o righteousness_n man_n original_o have_v and_o lose_v and_o of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o his_o be_v justify_v without_o such_o a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a righteousness_n but_o the_o law_n as_o write_v in_o the_o two_o table_n be_v give_v in_o mercy_n upon_o the_o score_n or_o account_v i_o have_v mention_v to_o israel_n in_o subserviency_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o it_o be_v annex_v the_o ceremony_n to_o show_v that_o a_o plenary_a satisfaction_n must_v be_v make_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o god_n holy_a law_n and_o that_o this_o must_v be_v by_o blood_n though_o not_o by_o blood_n of_o bull_n or_o goat_n but_o they_o may_v have_v understand_v that_o by_o they_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v figure_v can_v they_o have_v see_v to_o the_o end_n or_o purport_v of_o they_o therefore_o the_o true_a distinction_n lie_v here_o viz._n both_o be_v the_o first_o covenant_n of_o work_n both_o show_n man_n must_v live_v and_o sin_v not_o if_o he_o will_v be_v justify_v in_o god_n sight_n the_o first_o in_o man_n innocency_n answer_v the_o end_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n the_o second_o administration_n thereof_o can_v not_o give_v life_n nor_o be_v it_o give_v to_o that_o end_n but_o it_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o god_n give_v it_o and_o so_o much_o to_o this_o objection_n obj._n 13._o you_o can_v deny_v but_o circumcision_n seal_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n to_o abraham_n and_o how_o can_v you_o prove_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o such_o a_o use_n and_o service_n thus_o mr._n flavel_n p._n 234._o answ._n 1._o i_o answer_v first_o who_o of_o we_o say_v that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o seal_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v as_o a_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o that_o legal_a and_o external_a covenant_n god_n make_v with_o all_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n as_o such_o a●d_v that_o circumcision_n be_v such_o a_o sign_n we_o have_v before_o show_v as_o also_o of_o their_o have_v the_o covenant_n or_o law_n of_o mount_n sinai_n and_o land_n of_o canaan_n give_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n 2._o but_o that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o that_o faith_n abraham_n himself_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o circumcise_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v paul_n possible_o affirm_v rom._n 4.16_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v of_o use_n to_o he_o also_o as_o a_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o those_o other_o covenant_n right_n and_o blessing_n grant_v to_o his_o natural_a offspring_n be_v evident_a 3._o and_o from_o hence_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o circumcision_n can_v not_o be_v so_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n none_o have_v the_o like_a faith_n before_o they_o be_v circumcise_a as_o abraham_n have_v nor_o be_v they_o make_v common_a father_n to_o all_o true_a believer_n whither_o jew_n or_o gentile_n obj._n 14._o where_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v by_o the_o apostle_n vvn_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o faith_n rom._n 4.13_o the_o law_n in_o that_o place_n be_v put_v strict_o for_o the_o pure_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o metatypical_o signify_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n p._n 235._o answ._n 1._o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n beside_o mr._n flavel_n ever_o assert_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o this_o be_v i_o will_v know_v how_o circumcision_n a_o mere_a positive_a precept_n come_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o pure_a law_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o law_n paul_n contradistinguisheth_a from_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n have_v circumcision_n in_o it_o or_o else_o the_o same_o apostle_n need_v not_o to_o have_v take_v such_o pain_n to_o have_v distinguish_v between_o circumcision_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o have_v circumcision_n appertain_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n or_o be_v a_o gospel_n covenant_n why_o do_v he_o exclude_v it_o with_o the_o law_n from_o be_v so_o count_v read_v v_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o 2._o the_o law_n therefore_o of_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v be_v that_o ministration_n of_o the_o law_n give_v to_o israel_n of_o which_o circumcision_n be_v part_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o quality_n with_o it_o and_o both_o vvn_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o law_n here_o be_v put_v strict_o for_o the_o pure_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v whole_o without_o reason_n proof_n or_o demonstration_n what_o law_n do_v the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o also_o in_o this_o see_v chap._n 3.1_o 2._o be_v it_o not_o that_o he_o call_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n or_o lively_a oracle_n act._n 7.38_o give_v on_o mount_n sinai_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o write_a law_n contain_v in_o the_o two_o table_n be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o they_o be_v material_o the_o same_o though_o not_o formal_o both_o convince_v of_o sin_n both_o bring_v sinner_n under_o gild_n and_o condemnation_n and_o so_o that_o all_o mouth_n may_v be_v stop_v and_o all_o the_o world_n become_v guilty_a before_o god_n rom._n 3_o 19_o both_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o walk_v by_o both_o witness_n for_o god_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v give_v life_n nor_o justify_v the_o sinner_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n v_o 20._o therefore_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o both_o of_o they_o be_v if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o the_o law_n write_v in_o the_o table_n of_o stone_n be_v not_o so_o yet_o the_o jew_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o gentile_n because_o their_o law_n be_v write_v in_o far_o more_o legible_a character_n than_o the_o dim_a law_n of_o nature_n rom._n 3.2_o as_o well_o as_o in_o many_o other_o respect_n obj._n the_o deny_v baptism_n to_o infant_n hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n 1._o that_o principle_n which_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v be_v no_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o the_o deny_v baptism_n to_o infant_n hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n therefore_o such_o a_o principle_n can_v be_v no_o christian_a doctrine_n this_o be_v mr._n rothwell_n
main_a argument_n pag._n 2_o 3._o to_o prove_v the_o minor_a thus_o he_o argue_v viz._n 2._o that_o principle_n which_o make_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n less_o beneficial_a and_o extensive_a than_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n hinder_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o the_o former_a principle_n do_v so_o ergo_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o minor_a of_o this_o argument_n he_o add_v another_o viz._n that_o principle_n which_o allow_v not_o as_o great_a immunity_n benefit_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o to_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n make_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n less_o beneficial_a and_o extensive_a than_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o the_o principle_n that_o deny_v baptism_n to_o infant_n do_v so_o ergo._fw-la answ._n 1._o this_o gentleman_n call_v these_o rational_a argument_n but_o i_o have_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o word_n for_o it_o but_o to_o proceed_v he_o shall_v have_v show_v what_o those_o immunity_n and_o benefit_n be_v in_o the_o covenant_n o●_n work_v which_o we_o by_o deny_v infant_n baptism_n render_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v less_o than_o those_o be_v but_o do_v you_o not_o intimate_v hereby_o that_o circumcision_n belong_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o if_o so_o in_o vain_a do_v you_o urge_v circumcision_n as_o a_o privilege_n and_o also_o since_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v abrogate_a what_o be_v there_o in_o your_o argument_n for_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n for_o all_o jewish_a rite_n and_o privilege_n may_v be_v force_v upon_o the_o christian_a world_n by_o this_o argument_n of_o you_o or_o else_o we_o may_v say_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v less_o than_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n which_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v 2._o his_o mention_v that_o passage_n of_o calvin_n be_v remote_a to_o his_o purpose_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n not_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n which_o we_o say_v be_v not_o curtail_v by_o christ_n come_n but_o be_v every_o way_n as_o extensive_a now_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_n covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o that_o circumcision_n do_v appertain_v to_o his_o natural_a seed_n as_o such_o and_o so_o part_v of_o the_o legal_a covenant_n obj_fw-la but_o the_o commission_n mat._n 28.19_o you_o say_v be_v as_o full_a or_o rather_o more_o beneficial_a and_o extensive_a than_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n be_v a_o christian_a duty_n for_o have_v there_o be_v as_o general_a a_o commission_n give_v by_o moses_n to_o twelve_o elder_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o bless_a jesus_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o they_o go_v teach_v all_o nation_n circumcise_n they_o this_o have_v be_v no_o prohibition_n to_o circumcise_v the_o jewish_a child_n etc._n etc._n ans._n 1._o be_v this_o that_o the_o mountain_n have_v bring_v forth_o we_o be_v big_a in_o expectation_n by_o your_o title_n page_n wonder_v what_o new_a notion_n or_o argument_n you_o have_v find_v out_o from_o the_o commission_n mat._n 28.19_o 20._o or_o what_o your_o different_a method_n shall_v be_v to_o prove_v infant_n baptism_n but_o true_o sir_n the_o log_n be_v still_o too_o heavy_a you_o can_v lift_v it_o up_o i_o see_v nothing_o new_a in_o your_o whole_a tract_n nor_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o have_v be_v answer_v but_o this_o be_v the_o main_a pin_n upon_o which_o all_o hang_v i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a reply_n to_o you_o 1._o i_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o plain_a and_o just_a concession_n i_o see_v you_o conclude_v and_o grant_v circumcision_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o covenant_n or_o work_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o be_v right_a so_o far_o and_o with_o that_o your_o cause_n be_v go_v and_o calvin_n and_o all_o that_o come_v after_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o in_o call_v circumcision_n a_o gospel_n covenant_n 2._o but_o sir_n suppose_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v never_o be_v command_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n till_o moses_n come_v and_o moses_n have_v give_v such_o a_o commission_n that_o you_o mention_v viz._n to_o teach_v all_o nation_n circumcise_n they_o do_v you_o think_v they_o will_v have_v have_v ground_n from_o thence_o to_o have_v circumcise_v their_o infant_n whereas_o his_o circumcision_n require_v the_o teach_n of_o all_o nation_n first_o before_o they_o be_v circumcise_v of_o which_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a 3._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o great_a commission_n enjoin_v no_o more_o to_o be_v baptize_v but_o such_o who_o be_v first_o teach_v or_o make_v disciple_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o his_o own_o practice_n joh._n 4.1_o he_o make_v and_o baptize_v more_o disciple_n than_o john_n he_o first_o make_v they_o disciple_n and_o then_o baptize_v they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o baptize_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o such_o who_o first_o profess_v faith_n in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n see_v our_o answer_n to_o mr._n burkit_n which_o i_o send_v you_o also_o our_o answer_n to_o the_o athenian_a society_n this_o be_v there_o full_o speak_v unto_o 4._o if_o the_o commission_n be_v so_o extensive_a as_o you_o intimate_v why_o do_v you_o not_o go_v or_o stir_v up_o some_o minister_n to_o go_v into_o all_o heathen_a and_o pagan_a nation_n and_o baptise_v they_o and_o their_o child_n and_o so_o that_o way_n make_v they_o all_o christian_n you_o may_v teach_v they_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n i._n e._n faith_n and_o repentance_n afterward_o as_o you_o do_v your_o child_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o teach_v they_o afterward_o the_o way_n of_o faith_n and_o regeneration_n if_o your_o doctrine_n be_v true_a because_o the_o chief_a thing_n they_o receive_v in_o baptism_n you_o say_v be_v divine_a grace_n viz._n regeneration_n adoption_n and_o a_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o eternal_a life_n p._n 20._o sure_o those_o divine_a habit_n can_v never_o be_v lose_v reader_n take_v what_o this_o man_n say_v far_a on_o this_o respect_n obj._n but_o you_o say_v we_o neither_o regard_n nor_o consider_v the_o chief_a thing_n in_o baptism_n viz._n the_o testification_n or_o witness_v of_o the_o divine_a benevolence_n take_v they_o into_o covenant_n protection_n and_o patronage_n and_o confer_v and_o bestow_v grace_n upon_o they_o for_o in_o baptism_n the_o chief_a thing_n be_v divine_a grace_n which_o consist_v and_o stand_v in_o the_o remission_n pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n in_o adoption_n or_o sonship_n and_o in_o a_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o eternal_a life_n of_o which_o grace_n infant_n stand_v in_o need_n and_o be_v as_o capable_a as_o the_o adult_n etc._n etc._n p._n 20._o answ._n this_o be_v such_o doctrine_n that_o few_o paedo-baptist_n beside_o yourself_o do_v assert_v or_o believe_v but_o what_o proof_n do_v you_o give_v we_o to_o confirm_v it_o from_o god_n word_n you_o say_v right_a we_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o indeed_o do_v baptism_n do_v all_o this_o it_o be_v wonderful_a how_o confer_v grace_n and_o give_v pardon_n and_o eternal_a life_n you_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o this_o be_v so_o can_v do_v as_o strange_a thing_n as_o the_o popish_a priest_n in_o transubstantiation_n you_o can_v by_o sprinkle_v a_o little_a water_n on_o the_o face_n of_o a_o babe_n it_o appear_v change_v the_o evil_a and_o vicious_a habit_n form_n christ_n in_o the_o soul_n raise_v the_o dead_a to_o life_n and_o of_o a_o child_n of_o wrath_n make_v a_o child_n of_o god_n it_o grieve_v i_o to_o think_v a_o man_n call_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v teach_v such_o corrupt_a doctrine_n and_o deceive_v the_o ignorant_a for_o as_o it_o be_v without_o scripture-evidence_n nay_o contrary_a to_o it_o for_o god_n word_n that_o tell_v we_o baptism_n wash_v not_o away_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o deprave_a nature_n so_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o without_o any_o rational_a demonstration_n as_o reverend_a stephen_n charnock_n though_o a_o paedobaptist_n show_v many_o man_n say_v he_o take_v baptism_n for_o regeneration_n the_o ancient_n usual_o give_v it_o this_o term_n one_o call_v our_o saviour_n baptism_n his_o regeneration_n this_o conferr_v not_o grace_n but_o engage_v to_o it_o outward_a water_n can_v convey_v inward_a life_n how_o can_v water_n a_o external_a thing_n work_n upon_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o physical_a manner_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o ever_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v tie_v by_o any_o promise_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o soul_n in_o gracious_a opperation_n when_o
the_o axe_n lay_v to_o the_o root_n contain_v a_o exposition_n of_o that_o metaphorical_a text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n mat._n 3.10_o part_n ii_o wherein_o mr._n john_n flavel_n last_o grand_a argument_n in_o his_o vindiciarum_n vindex_n to_o prove_v circumcision_n a_o gospel-covenant_n be_v answer_v also_o a_o brief_a reply_n to_o mr._n rothwell_n late_a treatise_n entitle_v paedo-baptismus_a vindicatus_fw-la as_o to_o what_o seem_v most_o material_a to_o which_o be_v add_v ●ome_o short_a reflection_n by_o way_n of_o confutation_n of_o a_o book_n new_o publish_v by_o mr._n joshua_n exell_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n entitle_v a_o serious_a enquiry_n into_o and_o certain_a produce_v of_o plain_a and_o express_v proof_n that_o john_n baptist_n do_v as_o certain_o baptize_v infant_n as_o the_o adult_n job_n 6.25_o how_o forcible_a be_v right_a word_n but_o what_o do_v your_o argue_v reprove_v ●●ndon_v print_v for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v s●●●●y_a john_n harris_n at_o the_o harrow_n in_o the_o poultry_n ●●●●_o errata_fw-la pag._n 2_o line_n 39_o r._n disprove_v p._n 4._o line_n 26_o for_o ordinal_n r._n original_a p._n 4._o l._n 32._o for_o the_o law_n r._n this_o p._n 11._o l._n 12._o for_o 12._o r._n 2._o p._n 13._o l._n 14._o for_o rite_n r._n right_o in_o p._n 29._o l._n 33._o for_o circumcision_n r._n commission_n p._n 13._o l._n 28._o for_o usurbed_a r._n absurd_a p._n 16._o l._n 2._o blot_n out_o against_o p._n 20._o l._n 12._o a_o false_a point_n r._n covenant-ho_o blot_v out_o the_o interrogation_n point_n and_o put_v a_o colon_n after_o holy_a p._n 24._o l._n 29._o for_o abraham_n r._n god_n p._n 34._o l._n 12._o for_o rite_n r._n right_o p._n 34._o l._n 34._o for_o rite_n r._n right_o p._n 38_o l._n 10._o for_o rome_n r._n from_o p._n 39_o l._n 10._o for_o weighty_a r._n mighty_a p._n 41._o l._n 39_o for_o profane_v r._n profane_a p._n 39_o l._n 40._o for_o profane_v r._n profane_a p._n 43._o l._n 5._o for_o penitent_a r._n penitent_n p._n 43._o l._n 6_o for_o must_v r._n might_n p._n 46._o l._n 25._o for_o internal_o r._n internal_a p._n 47._o l._n 37._o blot_n out_o truth_n p._n 48._o l._n 26_o blot_n out_z the._n the_o axe_n lay_v to_o the_o root_n etc._n etc._n sermon_n iii_o part_n ii_o mat._n iii_o ver_fw-la 10._o and_o now_o also_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n every_o tree_n therefore_o that_o bring_v not_o forth_o good_a fruit_n be_v hew_v down_o and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n belove_a i_o have_v already_o open_v the_o scope_n and_o coherence_n of_o this_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o also_o the_o part_n and_o term_n and_o then_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o or_o two_o point_n of_o doctrine_n that_o which_o i_o have_v large_o prosecute_v be_v this_o viz._n doct._n now_o the_o dispensation_n be_v change_v to_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a root_n viz._n of_o the_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n or_o child_n of_o believer_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n be_v no_o ground_n for_o church-membership_n it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o gospel-church_n or_o to_o gospel-baptism_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v two_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n ●ne_a with_o he_o and_o his_o natural_a seed_n as_o such_o signify_v by_o agar_n the_o bondwoman_n the_o other_o make_v with_o he_o and_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n as_o such_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d sarah_n the_o free_a woman_n and_o also_o have_v clear_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o ●●e_v covenant_n of_o circumcision_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o ●race_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rite_n of_o the_o legal_a covenant_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o answer_v the_o other_o objection_n have_v the_o last_o day_n only_o insist_v upon_o one._n 2._o obj._n circumcision_n be_v the_o type_n of_o baptism_n 1._o answ._n if_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o antitype_n of_o circumcision_n in_o the_o flesh_n then_o certain_o baptism_n be_v not_o can_v not_o be_v the_o antitype_n thereof_o but_o this_o the_o holy_a ghost_n full_o intimate_v be_v the_o antitype_n of_o it_o see_v 1_o col._n 2.12.13_o rom._n 2.29_o see_v dr._n taylor_n as_o recite_v in_o rector_n rectify_v p._n 9_o 10_o 11._o 2._o if_o baptism_n and_o circumcision_n be_v both_o in_o force_n together_o for_o some_o time_n then_o baptism_n be_v not_o the_o antitype_n of_o nor_o do_v it_o come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n but_o that_o they_o be_v both_o in_o force_n together_o for_o some_o time_n i_o show_v before_o john_n and_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n baptise_a joh._n 4.1_o 2._o sometime_o before_o circumcision_n be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n or_o do_v cease_v can_v one_o thing_n come_v in_o the_o room_n or_o place_n of_o another_o till_o the_o other_o be_v actual_o and_o legal_o remove_v and_o take_v away_o why_o now_o since_o these_o two_o rite_n have_v a_o be_v together_o i_o affirm_v as_o i_o have_v former_o do_v one_o can_v not_o be_v the_o type_n of_o the_o other_o a_o type_n can_v abide_v no_o long_o then_o till_o the_o antitype_n be_v come_v therefore_o circumcision_n be_v not_o the_o type_n of_o baptism_n 3_o dly_z and_o last_o as_o to_o this_o i_o see_v not_o indeed_o how_o one_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o figure_n can_v be_v the_o proper_a shadow_n or_o type_n of_o a_o figure_n sure_a no_o wise_a man_n have_v reason_n so_o to_o think_v all_o may_v see_v that_o baptism_n itself_o be_v call_v a_o figure_n 1_o pet._n 3.21_o and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o remove_v the_o second_o objection_n 3._o obj._n the_o three_o objection_n i_o mention_v be_v this_o viz._n infant_n be_v once_o in_o covenant_n and_o never_o cast_v out_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o still_o see_v mr._n rothwell_n paedo-baptism_n answ._n i_o answer_v though_o infant_n be_v in_o covenant_n under_o the_o law_n in_o the_o legal_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o by_o god_n appointment_n gen._n 17.7_o which_o be_v not_o deny_v yet_o what_o of_o this_o their_o be_v once_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n do_v not_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o gospel_n church_n they_o have_v then_o many_o outward_a privilege_n which_o we_o under_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o they_o go_v all_o off_o when_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n i._n e._n when_o the_o old_a covenant_n be_v abrogated_a and_o the_o old_a church_n state_n cut_v down_o than_o their_o old_a church_n member_n fall_v likewise_o the_o branch_n can_v stand_v when_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o or_o root_v up_o 2._o we_o have_v prove_v the_o covenant_n for_o in_o covenant_v of_o infant_n under_o the_o law_n be_v no_o gospel_n covenant_n and_o therefore_o this_o objection_n hat●_n nothing_o in_o it_o to_o hurt_v we_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v they_o be_v take_v anew_o into_o the_o gospel_n church_n or_o gospel_n covenant_n which_o we_o positive_o deny_v and_o they_o can_v disprove_v for_o according_a to_o that_o maxim_n omnis_fw-la privati_fw-la intimate_fw-la babitum_fw-la you_o know_v that_o every_o dispossession_n imply_v a_o possess●●on_n infant_n therefore_o can_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n or_o godspel_v church_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v first_o receive_v into_o it_o therefore_o they_o mu●●_n prove_v if_o they_o can_v they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n take_v in_o as_o me●●bers_n if_o so_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o prove_v they_o cast_v out_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o lose_v their_o right_n of_o church_n membership_n and_o god_n have_v not_o constitute_v another_o national_a church_n under_o the_o gospel_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o carnal_a seed_n again_o but_o the_o church_n be_v now_o pure_o congregational_a god_n spiritual_a temple_n be_v build_v up_o with_o spiritual_a and_o lively_a stone_n 1_o pet._n 2.4_o 5._o you_o also_o as_o lively_a stone_n be_v build_v up_o a_o spiritual_a house_n a_o holy_a priesthood_n to_o offer_v up_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n acceptable_a to_o god_n by_o jesus_n christ._n obj._n 4._o circumcision_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n thus_o i_o find_v mr._n john_n flavel_n express_v himself_o in_o his_o vindiciarum_n vindex_n in_o answer_n to_o mr._n philip_n cary_n pag._n 214._o viz._n if_o circumcision_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v dedicate_v by_o blood_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o dedicate_v be_v by_o you_o confess_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n than_o circumcision_n can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v so_o ergo._fw-la answ._n 1._o i_o answer_v it_o argue_v these_o man_n be_v hard_o put_v
of_o the_o old_a covenant_n wherein_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a right_n and_o privilege_n no_o less_o can_v be_v intend_v in_o this_o i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o generation_n and_o it_o be_v also_o make_v more_o evident_a by_o the_o follow_a account_n that_o be_v give_v of_o this_o transaction_n with_o respect_n to_o isaac_n and_o ishmael_n gen._n 17.18_o 21._o when_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v unto_o abraham_n a_o son_n by_o sarah_n who_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v isaac_n he_o thus_o pray_v o_o that_o ishmael_n may_v live_v before_o thou_o which_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_v thus_o i._n e._n may_v live_v and_o worship_v before_o thou_o no_o doubt_n his_o prayer_n be_v that_o ishmael_n may_v also_o be_v a_o heir_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o covenant_n but_o that_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v his_o covenant_n seed_n call_v by_o isaac_n only_o with_o he_o god_n will_v establish_v his_o covenant_n have_v appoint_v and_o choose_v he_o alone_o to_o be_v the_o heir_n thereof_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o son_n of_o the_o free_a woman_n and_o yet_o for_o ishmael_n in_o special_a favour_n with_o abraham_n who_o seed_n he_o be_v thus_o much_o he_o obtain_v i._n e._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v exceed_o twelve_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o great_a family_n shall_v spring_v of_o he_o which_o import_v some_o analogy_n to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n and_o god_n will_v make_v he_o a_o great_a nation_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n natural_a offspring_n by_o isaac_n from_o which_o ishmael_n be_v now_o exclude_v it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o israel_n do_v arise_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o say_v he_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o carnal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n can_v not_o as_o such_o claim_v a_o right_n in_o the_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a blessing_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n because_o of_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n yet_o their_o privilege_n and_o advantage_n in_o their_o church-state_n though_o immediate_o consist_v in_o thing_n outward_a and_o typical_a be_v of_o far_o great_a value_n and_o use_v than_o any_o mere_a worldly_n or_o earthly_a blessing_n as_o to_o give_v they_o choice_a mean_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o set_v they_o near_o to_o he_o than_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o thus_o far_o this_o learned_a author_n dr._n bates_n also_o in_o his_o sermon_n preach_v at_o mr._n baxter_n funeral_n show_v that_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o a_o people_n several_a manner_n of_o way_n 1._o upon_o the_o account_n of_o creation_n thus_o he_o be_v our_o god_n and_o father_n o_o lord_n thou_o be_v our_o father_n we_o be_v the_o clay_n and_o thou_o be_v our_o potter_n and_o we_o all_o be_v the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n isa._n 64.8_o 2._o upon_o the_o account_n of_o external_a call_v and_o profession_n there_o be_v a_o intercurrent_a relation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n between_o god_n and_o his_o people_n thus_o the_o posterity_n of_o seth_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n gen._n 6._o and_o the_o entire_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o style_v when_o israel_n be_v young_a i_o call_v my_o son_n from_o egypt_n hos._n 11._o and_o all_o that_o have_v receive_v baptism_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o holy_a covenant_n and_o profess_v christianity_n in_o this_o general_a sense_n may_v be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o god_n thus_o he_o clear_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v but_o observe_v in_o this_o sense_n god_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o a_o people_n by_o way_n of_o special_a interest_n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o the_o outward_a dedication_n entitle_v man_n to_o save_a interest_n in_o god_n unless_o they_o live_v according_a to_o that_o dedication_n there_o be_v baptize_v infidel_n as_o well_o as_o unbaptise_v etc._n etc._n then_o say_v i_o some_o infant_n baptize_v be_v in_o his_o opinion_n but_o in_o a_o external_a covenant_n with_o god_n and_o so_o have_v no_o special_a interest_n moreover_o sure_a none_o can_v deny_v but_o by_o gross_a idolatry_n the_o israelite_n break_v this_o covenant_n and_o yet_o when_o they_o in_o ezekiel_n time_n become_v guilty_a of_o vile_a abomination_n the_o lord_n still_o claim_v a_o interest_n in_o their_o child_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o covenant_n moreover_o thou_o have_v take_v thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n who_o thou_o have_v bear_v unto_o i_o and_o these_o have_v thou_o sacrifice_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v devour_v be_v this_o of_o thy_o whoredom_n a_o small_a matter_n that_o thou_o have_v slay_v my_o child_n ezek._n 16.20_o 12._o the_o child_n they_o beget_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n when_o by_o curse_a idolatry_n they_o have_v apostatise_v from_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o covenant_n god_n call_v his_o child_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o their_o covenant_n interest_n have_v be_v as_o our_o brethren_n affirm_v i._n e._n suspend_v on_o the_o good_a bear_n or_o faith_n of_o immediate_a parent_n but_o as_o the_o apostasy_n of_o parent_n can_v not_o hinder_v their_o child_n from_o that_o external_a covenant_n interest_n they_o have_v in_o god_n and_o god_n in_o they_o so_o the_o faith_n and_o holiness_n of_o parent_n can_v not_o interest_n their_o child_n in_o the_o special_a blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n last_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o when_o god_n give_v the_o sinai_n covenant_n exod._n 20.1_o 2._o where_o he_o plead_v interest_n in_o they_o as_o his_o people_n he_o mention_n express_o upon_o what_o account_n he_o so_o own_v they_o read_v the_o text_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n before_o i_o i_o be_o jehovah_n and_o thy_o god_n have_v choose_v you_o to_o be_v a_o people_n to_o myself_o above_o all_o people_n as_o it_o be_v say_v elsewhere_o not_o that_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o his_o people_n and_o a_o choose_a nation_n they_o have_v special_a interest_n in_o god_n by_o eternal_a election_n and_o peculiar_a adoption_n no_o but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o as_o it_o appear_v be_v in_o that_o sense_n his_o people_n but_o their_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o legal_a and_o external_a covenant_n he_o make_v with_o their_o father_n and_o now_o again_o with_o they_o and_o so_o bestow_v temporal_a blessing_n upon_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v add_v that_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n not_o land_n of_o spiritual_a darkness_n nor_o house_n of_o spiritual_a bondage_n but_o literal_a bondage_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n say_v reverend_a mr._n cotton_n the_o lord_n offer_v himself_o upon_o a_o condition_n of_o work_n he_o bid_v they_o obey_v his_o voice_n and_o provoke_v he_o not_o for_o i_o will_v not_o pardon_v your_o transgression_n but_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n he_o will_v do_v this_o but_o not_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n all_o be_v give_v upon_o condition_n of_o obedience_n the_o lord_n give_v himself_o etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o work_v yet_o he_o be_v please_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o some_o kind_n of_o relative_a union_n express_v jer._n 32.32_o which_o my_o covenant_n they_o break_v as_o though_o i_o be_v a_o husband_n unto_o they_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o they_o in_o church-covenant_n he_o be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o be_v his_o peculiar_a people_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n cast_v they_o off_o from_o this_o marriage-covenant_n from_o this_o union_n thus_o mr._n cotton_n on_o the_o covenant_n p._n 39.40_o so_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o the_o answer_v this_o grand_a objection_n obj._n 6._o six_o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n if_o circumcision_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n say_v mr._n flavell_n it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o work_n be_v opposite_a but_o circumcision_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n rom._n 4.11_o ergo_fw-la pag._n 220._o 1_o answ._n we_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o text_n they_o bring_v do_v not_o call_v circumcision_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v such_o or_o in_o common_a to_o all_o that_o be_v circumcise_a pray_v let_v we_o read_v the_o word_n and_o he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o
all_o moysaicall_a rite_n end_v so_o do_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n also_o god_n never_o say_v he_o will_v be_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n as_o such_o as_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n for_o to_o they_o he_o give_v himself_o or_o a_o interest_n in_o all_o god_n be_v or_o have_v so_o far_o as_o communicative_a even_o for_o ever_o and_o ever_o or_o to_o all_o eternity_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v order_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o sure_a 2_o sam._n 23.5_o it_o be_v impossible_a this_o covenant_n and_o covenant_n blessing_n which_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o grace_n here_o and_o glory_n hereafter_o shall_v refer_v to_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n and_o since_o he_o be_v not_o thus_o in_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n carnal_a seed_n as_o such_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n though_o call_v a_o everlasting_a covenant_n be_v not_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o much_o to_o this_o objection_n 8._o obj._n there_o be_v never_o but_o one_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o that_o god_n make_v with_o adam_n and_o in_o he_o with_o all_o his_o posterity_n therefore_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n do_v not_o appertain_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n see_v mr._n flavel_n answ._n first_o our_o controversy_n lie_v not_o so_o much_o about_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o give_v to_o adam_n but_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o sinai_n covenant_n since_o circumcision_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o i_o do_v not_o say_v in_o every_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n make_v with_o adam_n and_o that_o make_v with_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n though_o the●_n differ_v not_o essential_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n viz._n require_v complete_a and_o perfect_a righteousness_n 2._o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o covenant_n of_o work_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o addition_n or_o administration_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n this_o be_v evident_a although_o give_v upon_o a_o different_a end_n purpose_n and_o design_n by_o the_o lord_n adam_n covenant_n i_o grant_v have_v one_o end_n and_o design_n and_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n of_o work_n have_v another_o yet_o may_v be_v both_z as_o to_o the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n which_o doubtless_o be_v all_o mr._n cary_n intend_v 1._o adam_n covenant_n have_v happiness_n and_o justification_n in_o it_o by_o his_o perfect_a obedience_n thereto_o and_o he_o be_v able_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o innocency_n to_o keep_v it_o he_o be_v thereby_o justify_v 2._o but_o the_o second_o edition_n or_o ministration_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n though_o in_o its_o nature_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o one_o with_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o give_v for_o life_n or_o to_o justify_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o able_a so_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n through_o the_o flesh_n rom._n 8.3_o but_o it_o be_v add_v because_o of_o transgression_n 1._o to_o restrain_v sin_n or_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o regulate_v their_o life_n under_o those_o external_a covenant_n transaction_n of_o god_n with_o they_o as_o his_o people_n as_o before_z express_v 2._o to_o make_v sin_n appear_v exceed_o sinful_a 3._o to_o discover_v to_o they_o what_o righteousness_n it_o be_v god_n do_v require_v in_o order_n to_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o his_o sight_n 4._o to_o make_v know_v to_o they_o thereby_o what_o a_o righteousness_n man_n original_o in_o the_o first_o adam_n have_v and_o lose_v and_o 5_o thly_a it_o do_v discover_v their_o woeful_a condition_n to_o they_o and_o may_v put_v ●hem_fw-mi upon_o seek_v relief_n and_o justification_n by_o the_o promise_a seed_n and_o so_o be_v as_o a_o schoolmaster_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o christ._n 6._o that_o in_o their_o conformity_n to_o it_o to_o their_o utmost_a power_n to_o continue_v ●ll_o those_o outward_a blessing_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o house_n or_o church_n of_o israel_n as_o god_n promise_v to_o abraham_n upon_o that_o account_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o promise_v make_v to_o they_o upon_o their_o obedience_n be_v earthly_a and_o temporal_a promise_n and_o not_o spiritual_a hence_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o new_a covenant_n be_v establish_v upon_o better_a promise_n and_o now_o that_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o consider_v ●n_n itself_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o god_n therein_o i_o find_v many_o of_o our_o sound_a protestant_a divine_n do_v affirm_v though_o give_v with_o a_o merciful_a and_o gracious_a intention_n or_o in_o subserviency_n to_o the_o gospel_n 1._o it_o command_v or_o do_v require_v perfect_a or_o complete_a obedience_n 2._o on_o these_o term_n do_v and_o live_v 3._o it_o give_v no_o strength_n nevertheless_o to_o perform_v what_o its_o just_a demand_n be_v hence_o the_o strength_n of_o sin_n be_v call_v the_o law_n it_o do_v condemn_v but_o can_v not_o save_o 4._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o pardon_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o that_o covenant_n for_o any_o soul_n that_o break_v it_o for_o he_o that_o despise_v against_o moses_n law_n die_v without_o mercy_n under_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n heb._n 10.28_o moreover_o 5._o it_o curse_v all_o that_o do_v not_o continue_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o gal._n 3.10_o 6._o the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v it_o the_o old_a covenant_n in_o contra_fw-la distinction_n and_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o gospel_n covenant_n the_o law_n be_v not_o of_o fait●_n but_o the_o man_n that_o do_v those_o thing_n they_o shall_v live_v in_o they_o gal._n 3.12_o and_o though_o moses_n be_v the_o mediator_n of_o that_o covenant_n yet_o he_o be_v but_o a_o typical_a mediator_n and_o stand_v between_o god_n and_o they_o to_o plead_v for_o the_o blessing_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o threaten_n of_o temporal_a judgement_n for_o there_o be_v never_o but_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o we_o upon_o a_o spiritual_a account_n i._n e._n to_o stand_v between_o eternal_a wrath_n and_o we_o or_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o god_n for_o our_o soul_n take_v what_o the_o learned_a bishop_n usher_n have_v say_v about_o the_o law_n as_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n viz._n quest._n how_o do_v this_o covenant_n i._n e._n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o work_n answ._n his_o answer_n be_v much_o every_o way_n for_o first_o in_o many_o point_n the_o law_n may_v be_v conceive_v by_o reason_n but_o the_o gospel_n in_o all_o point_n be_v far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o man_n reason_n second_o the_o law_n command_v to_o do_v good_a and_o give_v no_o strength_n the_o gospel_n enable_v we_o to_o do_v good_a the_o holy_a ghost_n write_v the_o law_n in_o our_o heart_n three_o the_o law_n promise_v life_n only_o the_o gospel_n righteousness_n also_o four_o the_o law_n require_v perfect_a obedience_n the_o gospel_n the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n five_o the_o law_n reveal_v sin_n rebuke_v we_o for_o sin_n and_o leave_v we_o in_o it_o but_o the_o gospel_n do_v reveal_v unto_o we_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o free_v we_o from_o the_o punishment_n belong_v thereunto_o six_o the_o law_n be_v the_o ministration_n of_o wrath_n condemnation_n and_o death_n the_o gospel_n be_v a_o ministry_n of_o grace_n justification_n and_o life_n seven_o the_o law_n be_v ground_v on_o man_n own_o righteousness_n require_v of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o person_n perfect_a obedience_n deut._n 27.26_o and_o in_o default_n for_o satisfaction_n everlasting_a punishment_n gal._n 3.10_o 12._o but_o the_o gospel_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n admit_v payment_n and_o performance_n in_o another_o in_o behalf_n of_o so_o many_o as_o receive_v it_o gal._n 3.13.14_o bishop_n usher_n sum_n and_o substance_n of_o christian_a religion_n p._n 159._o a_o multitude_n of_o protestant_a writer_n i_o may_v produce_v who_o all_o assert_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o if_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v not_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n why_o do_v all_o our_o brethren_n say_v as_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n it_o be_v do_v away_o and_o why_o do_v the_o apostle_n say_v christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n as_o touch_v righteousness_n it_o be_v not_o abolish_v or_o do_v away_o as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n for_o as_o so_o it_o abide_v as_o a_o perpetual_a rule_n and_o law_n to_o we_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v at_o mr._n flavel_n outcry_n against_o
covenant_n relation_n to_o god_n at_o all_o the_o dispensation_n be_v change_v the_o old_a house_n pull_v down_o agar_n and_o her_o son_n cast_v out_o old_a thing_n pass_v away_o and_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o become_v new_a but_o this_o new_a state_n new_a blessing_n and_o new_a church_n privilege_n they_o reject_v and_o so_o be_v the_o natural_a branch_n break_v off_o and_o the_o gentile_n who_o be_v wild_a by_o nature_n that_o be_v never_o be_v in_o any_o visible_a covenant_n state_n with_o god_n nor_o in_o any_o sense_n relate_v to_o abraham_n as_o a_o root_n be_v graft_v into_o the_o true_a olive_n jesus_n christ_n and_o into_o the_o gospel_n church_n and_o so_o partaker_n of_o the_o sap_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o the_o olive_n that_o be_v of_o the_o spiritual_a blessing_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o gospel_n church_n and_o this_o they_o receive_v and_o partake_v of_o we_o as_o be_v first_o graft_v by_o save_a faith_n in_o christ_n and_o so_o unite_v to_o his_o mystical_a body_n but_o since_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o natural_a branch_n that_o be_v belove_v for_o their_o father_n sake_n that_o be_v for_o their_o father_n abraham_n sake_n as_o the_o root_n and_o father_n of_o all_o the_o elect_a seed_n they_o shall_v in_o due_a time_n be_v graft_v in_o again_o and_o so_o become_v a_o people_n visible_o own_v of_o god_n and_o in_o covenant_n with_o he_o as_o the_o true_a seed_n now_o actual_o be_v and_o former_o be_v and_o if_o this_o be_v consider_v what_o do_v this_o text_n do_v to_o prove_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o believer_n be_v in_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n or_o be_v external_o relative_o and_o federal_o holy_a for_o if_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n can_v lay_v no_o claim_n nor_o have_v any_o right_n to_o gospel_n precept_n or_o privilege_n as_o such_o but_o be_v break_v off_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o for_o we_o to_o think_v within_o ourselves_o that_o we_o or_o our_o natural_a offspring_n as_o such_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o and_o so_o another_o wall_n of_o partition_n and_o cause_n of_o enmity_n set_v up_o between_o believe_v and_o unbelieving_a gentile_n and_o their_o seed_n as_o such_o the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o of_o branch_n or_o of_o be_v holy_a with_o a_o external_a relative_a covenant_n holiness_n but_o of_o such_o a_o spiritual_a gospel_n holiness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o root_n viz._n abraham_n who_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n and_o thus_o all_o his_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n who_o be_v actual_a branch_n and_o in_o covenant_n be_v holy_a and_o also_o all_o the_o elect_a of_o abraham_n not_o yet_o call_v be_v discretive_o holy_a or_o in_o god_n sight_n so_o who_o call_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v they_o be_v all_o holy_a in_o his_o account_n and_o beleve_v for_o their_o father_n sake_n with_o who_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v for_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n and_o it_o be_v from_o this_o argument_n the_o apostle_n argue_v for_o the_o call_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o graft_v they_o in_o who_o belong_v to_o the_o election_n of_o grace_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o infant_n church_n membership_n or_o baptism_n from_o hence_o and_o those_o who_o make_v every_o believer_n a_o common_a head_n or_o root_n of_o their_o natural_a offspring_n as_o abraham_n be_v either_o way_n know_v not_o what_o they_o affirm_v nor_o what_o they_o say_v see_v rector_n rectify_v moreover_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v break_v off_o be_v still_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o if_o therefore_o this_o holiness_n be_v a_o external_a relative_a foederal_a holiness_n they_o be_v still_o in_o that_o sense_n holy_a as_o far_o forth_o as_o any_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v not_o that_o holiness_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o holiness_n under_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n speak_v of_o as_o to_o that_o text_n in_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o else_o be_v your_o child_n unclean_a but_o now_o be_v they_o holy_a this_o be_v so_o full_o answer_v in_o that_o late_a treatise_n entitle_v the_o rector_n rectify_v etc._n etc._n that_o i_o shall_v speak_v nothing_o now_o to_o it_o for_o from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o matrimonial_a sanctification_n and_o of_o the_o holiness_n of_o legitimation_n see_v pag._n 134._o to_o 140._o so_o that_o there_o mr._n rothwell_n have_v his_o argument_n answer_v touch_v infant_n faedoral_a holiness_n under_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n obj._n 11._o if_o the_o child_n of_o believer_n as_o such_o be_v not_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o so_o to_o be_v admit_v member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o former_o than_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n and_o membership_n be_v straighten_a and_o few_o than_o they_o be_v under_o the_o law_n mr._n r_n paedo-baptismus_a pag._n 2.3_o answ._n it_o be_v not_o once_o to_o be_v suppose_v but_o that_o the_o external_n or_o temporal_a privilege_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n be_v more_o and_o large_a as_o well_o as_o church-membership_n than_o those_o we_o have_v under_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n since_o their_o church_n be_v national_a and_o their_o promise_n and_o privilege_n consist_v in_o earthly_a blessing_n as_o they_o be_v a_o people_n consider_v in_o that_o old_a covenant_n relation_n for_o the_o jewish_a teacher_n or_o priest_n of_o god_n have_v many_o external_a privilege_n which_o no_o gospel_n minister_n can_v once_o pretend_v unto_o minister_n son_n have_v all_o a_o right_n to_o the_o ministry_n they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o brethren_n increase_n and_o first_o fruit_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o advantage_n beside_o viz._n they_o have_v a_o civil_a government_n of_o their_o own_o power_n to_o punish_v capital_a offender_n with_o death_n their_o temporal_a ruler_n be_v among_o themselves_o but_o christ_n have_v not_o set_v up_o such_o a_o gospel_n political_a church-state_n nor_o give_v such_o power_n and_o such_o a_o government_n to_o his_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n what_o will_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o last_o day_n we_o know_v not_o they_o have_v a_o lovely_a and_o fruitful_a land_n give_v to_o they_o for_o their_o inheritance_n that_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n they_o be_v promise_v outward_a peace_n riches_n and_o gather_v of_o much_o wealth_n so_o be_v not_o we_o they_o have_v a_o glorious_a external_a temple_n and_o what_o not_o also_o all_o their_o natural_a offspring_n be_v bear_v member_n of_o their_o church_n but_o none_o of_o these_o privilege_n can_v we_o lay_v claim_n unto_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o gospel-church_n have_v only_o a_o right_n by_o regeneration_n by_o the_o second_o birth_n and_o not_o by_o the_o first_o birth_n we_o be_v to_o expect_v persecution_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n poverty_n and_o want_n and_o not_o riches_n or_o earthly_a fullness_n yet_o our_o privilege_n be_v better_a and_o great_a under_o the_o gospel_n than_o they_o be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o gospel_n covenant_n be_v establish_v upon_o better_a promise_n our_o child_n when_o grow_v up_o sit_v under_o the_o clear_a and_o glorious_a light_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o and_o they_o have_v then_o hold_v forth_o but_o in_o dark_a shadow_n moreover_o the_o partition_n wall_n be_v now_o break_v down_o the_o gospel_n church_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o one_o people_n or_o nation_n only_o but_o now_o all_o in_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n who_o believe_v and_o embrace_v christ_n by_o save_v faith_n whether_o jew_n or_o gentile_n be_v joint-heir_n together_o and_o have_v interest_n in_o like_a spiritual_a blessing_n now_o great_a infusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n alas_o what_o privilege_n have_v the_o poor_a gentile_n under_o the_o law_n and_o their_o child_n be_v not_o the_o matter_n well_o amend_v with_o we_o sir_n this_o be_v so_o what_o be_v become_v of_o your_o rational_a argument_n for_o infant_n baptism_n p._n 2_o 3._o obj._n 12._o circumcision_n in_o the_o very_a direct_a and_o primary_n end_v of_o it_o teach_v man_n the_o corruption_n of_o his_o nature_n by_o sin_n and_o the_o mortification_n of_o sin_n therefore_o 〈◊〉_d covenant_n of_o work_n or_o condition_n of_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n mr._n flavel_n speak_v pag._n 231._o answ._n i_o answer_v though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o circumcision_n have_v such_o a_o end_n yet_o that_o that_o be_v the_o direct_a
it_o be_v his_o liberty_n for_o some_o reason_n to_o do_v it_o but_o those_o christian_n corrupt_v by_o false_a teacher_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o circumcision_n and_o other_o legal_a rite_n be_v abolish_v but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o full_a force_n as_o ever_o and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v they_o grant_v it_o be_v as_o they_o believe_v if_o they_o be_v circumcise_a they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n though_o his_o great_a design_n be_v to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o seek_v justification_n by_o work_n therefore_o 3._o it_o be_v evident_a paul_n do_v not_o circumcise_v timothy_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o for_o other_o politic_a reason_n in_o comply_v with_o the_o weakness_n of_o some_o jewish_a christian_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o submit_v to_o some_o other_o rite_n also_o of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n as_o shave_v the_o head_n and_o purify_n himself_o which_o be_v then_o also_o abolish_v though_o not_o deadly_a say_v expositor_n then_o though_o those_o ceremony_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o nothing_o in_o they_o act._n 21.24_o circumcision_n be_v alas_o dead_a and_o this_o paul_n know_v therefore_o can_v not_o hurt_v timothy_n but_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v think_v it_o be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o only_o hurt_v but_o destroy_v they_o or_o be_v destructive_a to_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o obligation_n it_o lay_v they_o under_o if_o it_o be_v as_o they_o conceive_v this_o be_v so_o what_o be_v become_v of_o mr._n flavel_n argument_n which_o he_o make_v such_o boast_n of_o as_o if_o unanswerable_a pag._n 231._o obj._n 10._o the_o root_n be_v holy_a therefore_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v as_o abraham_n be_v holy_a so_o be_v all_o his_o seed_n and_o as_o believer_n be_v holy_a so_o be_v all_o their_o child_n and_o as_o the_o natural_a branch_n of_o abraham_n be_v break_v off_o for_o their_o unbelief_n so_o the_o gentile_n be_v graft_v in_o in_o their_o stead_n and_o succeed_v in_o their_o privilege_n and_o so_o their_o seed_n be_v holy_a with_o a_o external_a relative_a covenant_n holiness_n rom._n 11.16_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v baptise_a and_o have_v right_o to_o church_n membership_n 110._o answ._n there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v holiness_n speak_v of_o 1_o sy_n a_o external_a foederal_a holiness_n 2_o d._n a_o true_a spiritual_a inherent_a holiness_n now_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n be_v not_o holy_a with_o a_o external_a relative_a foederal_a holiness_n nor_o have_v they_o a_o right_n to_o baptism_n nor_o church_n membership_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o baptism_n be_v of_o mere_a positive_a right_n nothing_o but_o a_o command_n example_n or_o some_o well_o ground_a authority_n from_o christ_n that_o can_v give_v they_o a_o right_a thereto_o second_o because_o the_o gospel_n church_n be_v not_o constitute_v as_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v it_o be_v not_o national_a but_o congregational_a it_o consist_v not_o of_o the_o carnal_a seed_n as_o such_o but_o only_o of_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n i._n e._n adult_n person_n who_o believe_v where_o do_v we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o child_n of_o believer_n as_o such_o be_v baptize_v and_o take_v into_o the_o church_n as_o be_v in_o a_o external_a relative_a covenant_n holy_a mr._n tho._n goodwin_n as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v by_o a_o learned_a writer_n in_o a_o book_n call_v two_o treatise_n p._n 6●_n say_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o other_o holiness_n speak_v of_o but_o personal_n or_o real_a by_o regeneration_n about_o which_o he_o challenge_v all_o the_o world_n to_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o external_a relative_a foederal_a holiness_n which_o qualify_v under_o the_o law_n for_o jewish_a ordinance_n and_o church_n membership_n but_o 3_o we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o examine_v this_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n rom._n 11.16_o there_o be_v various_a interpretation_n of_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o root_n in_o this_o place_n 1._o some_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o covenant_n 2._o some_o of_o christ._n 3._o some_o of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob._n 4._o some_o of_o abraham_n only_o i_o now_o agree_v with_o the_o last_o and_o say_v abraham_n be_v the_o root_n speak_v of_o here_o but_o pray_v observe_v as_o he_o be_v a_o twofold_n father_n so_o he_o be_v a_o twofold_n root_n first_o the_o father_n or_o root_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v second_o the_o father_n or_o root_n of_o all_o his_o natural_a seed_n as_o such_o but_o this_o place_n refer_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o his_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n and_o if_o so_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v real_a spiritual_a and_o internal_a and_o not_o external_a foederal_a holiness_n for_o such_o as_o be_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o root_n as_o mean_v here_o such_o be_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o branch_n but_o abraham_n be_v believe_o personal_o spiritual_o and_o internal_o holy_a ergo_fw-la such_o be_v all_o the_o branch_n speak_v of_o here_o and_o indeed_o for_o want_v of_o faith_n and_o spiritual_a holiness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o root_n be_v many_o of_o the_o natural_a branch_n break_v of_o from_o be_v any_o more_o a_o people_n in_o a_o external_a covenant_n relation_n with_o god_n for_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n i_o have_v show_v the_o axe_n be_v now_o lay_v at_o the_o root_n of_o viz._n the_o external_n covenant_n the_o jew_n be_v break_v off_o or_o cut_v down_o by_o their_o unbelief_n their_o old_a church_n state_n and_o covenant_n be_v go_v they_o not_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o so_o unite_v to_o the_o true_a olive_n and_o the_o gentile_n by_o faith_n be_v graft_v in_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o root_n o●_n faith_n and_o righteousness_n of_o abraham_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o he_o who_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v a_o learned_a writer_n say_v 1._o the_o holiness_n here_o mean_v be_v first_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n election_n i._n e._n holiness_n personal_a and_o inherent_a in_o god_n intention_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o a_o holiness_n derivative_a not_o from_o any_o ancestor_n but_o abraham_n not_o as_o a_o natural_a father_n but_o as_o a_o spiritual_a father_n or_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o so_o derive_v from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o illustrious_a scripture_n for_o what_o these_o man_n bring_v it_o who_o think_v hereby_o to_o prove_v a_o holiness_n which_o the_o new_a testament_n know_v nothing_o of_o applying_z the_o holiness_n and_o insection_n to_o outward_a dispensation_n only_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o save_v grace_n in_o the_o invisible_a and_o make_v every_o believe_a parent_n like_o root_n to_o his_o posterity_n with_o abraham_n to_o his_o seed_n which_o we_o deny_v let_v therefore_o the_o jew_n covenant_n stand_v before_o they_o be_v break_v off_o from_o be_v any_o more_o a_o covenant_n people_n be_v what_o it_o will_v i_o be_o sure_a no_o gentile_a be_v graften_o into_o christ_n nor_o jew_n neither_o but_o by_o faith_n nor_o can_v any_o be_v graft_v into_o the_o gospel_n church_n without_o the_o profession_n of_o such_o a_o faith_n the_o jew_n it_o be_v true_a be_v break_v off_o by_o their_o unbelief_n and_o be_v also_o now_o no_o more_o a_o church_n nor_o be_v there_o as_o i_o say_v once_o before_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o church_n constitute_v under_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n as_o they_o be_v viz._n a_o national_a one_o for_o they_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v true_a believer_n or_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n who_o receive_v jesus_n christ_n by_o faith_n be_v plant_v a_o new_a into_o the_o gospel_n church_n and_o between_o they_o and_o gentile_a believer_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n since_o the_o middle_a wall_n of_o partition_n be_v break_v down_o eph._n 2.14_o jew_n and_o gentile_a stand_v now_o by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o external_a relative_a covenant_n holiness_n thou_o stand_v say_v paul_n by_o faith_n o_o believer_n mark_v it_o not_o by_o birth_n privilege_n but_o by_o by_o faith_n as_o worthy_a mr._n gary_n observe_v thy_o stand_n be_v by_o faith_n yet_o not_o thy_o seed_n by_o thy_o faith_n but_o thou_o thyself_o by_o thou_o and_o they_o by_o their_o own_o faith_n faith_n be_v that_o by_o which_o thou_o stand_v and_o not_o thy_o seed_n haste_v right_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n and_o not_o thy_o seed_n but_o if_o thy_o seed_n have_v faith_n and_o thou_o have_v none_o than_o they_o have_v right_o in_o this_o church_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o although_o
infant_n have_v from_o thence_o a_o right_n to_o baptism_n they_o have_v also_o as_o much_o right_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n great_a part_n of_o your_o book_n be_v answer_v in_o these_o precede_a sermon_n but_o to_o proceed_v 2._o be_v it_o not_o say_v he_o preach_v the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n mark_v 1.4_o do_v you_o suppose_v he_o do_v not_o require_v of_o such_o that_o come_v to_o his_o baptism_n first_o to_o repent_v or_o that_o he_o will_v baptise_v they_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n without_o manifest_v their_o repentance_n nay_o and_o do_v he_o not_o refuse_v to_o baptize_v such_o he_o find_v who_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n or_o work_n that_o be_v the_o proper_a product_n of_o true_a repentance_n mat._n 3.8_o you_o will_v with_o your_o brother_n rothwell_n have_v person_n be_v first_o make_v christian_n by_o baptism_n and_o then_o afterward_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n but_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n nor_o practice_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n nor_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n if_o thou_o believe_v with_o all_o thy_o heart_n thou_o may_v act._n 8._o he_o that_o true_o repent_v and_o do_v believe_v might_n nay_o aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o none_o else_o obj._n may_v be_v you_o will_v say_v that_o respect_v the_o adult_n answ._n i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o account_n give_v of_o any_o infant_n that_o be_v baptize_v no_o precept_n no_o precedent_n and_o that_o be_v forbid_v which_o be_v not_o command_v or_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n or_o rule_v ●rom_fw-mi god_n word_n for_o all_o humane_a innovation_n and_o invention_n of_o man_n be_v forbid_v and_o sinful_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v try_v his_o wit_n he_o may_v say_v as_o much_o for_o infant_n to_o receive_v the_o lord's-supper_n as_o you_o have_v say_v for_o the_o baptise_v of_o they_o pray_v consider_v what_o you_o yourself_o speak_v in_o p._n 1._o and_o if_o all_o must_v be_v acccepter_n or_o rejecter_n than_o all_o and_o every_o individual_a pers●●_n be_v under_o and_o must_v have_v as_o great_a express_v particular_a and_o authoritive_a command_n to_o accept_v and_o receive_v christ_n and_o every_o thing_n of_o christianity_n in_o its_o right_n order_n and_o manner_n as_o another_o p._n 1._o though_o you_o bring_v this_o for_o to_o prove_v infant_n must_v be_v baptize_v and_o so_o receive_v jesus_n christ_n yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o it_o quite_o overthrow_v all_o you_o strive_v to_o do_v for_o 1._o where_o be_v there_o a_o express_a particular_a and_o authoritive_a command_n for_o they_o to_o receive_v christ_n by_o baptism_n or_o any_o ordinance_n or_o principle_n of_o christianity_n whilst_o infant_n and_o where_o be_v there_o any_o rule_n or_o order_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o adult_n must_v first_o believe_v and_o then_o be_v baptise_a but_o infant_n must_v be_v first_o baptize_v and_o then_o believe_v sir_n god_n word_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o last_o and_o the_o right_n of_o baptism_n only_o depend_v upon_o christ_n positive_a precept_n and_o example_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n 2._o i_o affirm_v that_o infant_n can_v be_v say_v as_o such_o to_o be_v receiver_n of_o christ_n nor_o rejector_n of_o he_o because_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o do_v neither_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o way_n teach_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o receive_v christ_n but_o by_o faith_n he_o that_o be_v baptize_v who_o have_v no_o grace_n no_o true_a grace_n true_a faith_n be_v but_o a_o baptise_a infidel_n obj._n you_o object_n infant_n have_v the_o the_o habit_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o habit_n of_o grace_n answ._n we_o deny_v it_o see_v how_o you_o can_v prove_v it_o i._n e._n that_o infant_n as_o such_o have_v the_o habit_n of_o faith_n who_o be_v able_a to_o know_v that_o what_o though_o god_n may_v change_v the_o heart_n of_o some_o die_a infant_n or_o some_o who_o do_v live_v be_v sanctify_v in_o the_o womb_n do_v it_o from_o thence_o follow_v all_o infant_n in_o common_a or_o as_o such_o ha●e_v their_o heart_n change_v or_o be_v so_o sanctify_v 2._o you_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o sacred_a habit_n infuse_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v be_v utter_o lose_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a infant_n that_o live_v when_o grow_v up_o though_o baptize_v have_v no_o other_o habit_n than_o such_o have_v who_o never_o be_v baptize_v how_o can_v you_o prove_v there_o can_v be_v the_o divine_a habit_n of_o grace_n in_o infant_n and_o yet_o those_o habit_n lie_v still_o as_o dead_a in_o they_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o time_n they_o be_v baptize_v to_o their_o conversion_n a_o sacred_a habit_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o divine_a life_n yea_o a_o most_o active_a and_o lively_a principle_n can_v the_o weakness_n of_o nature_n hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o infant_n when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n can_v in_o the_o adult_n when_o god_n work_v who_o can_v let_v can_v there_o be_v fire_n and_o no_o heat_n sure_o such_o a_o mighty_a cause_n will_v have_v like_o weighty_a effect_n on_o the_o soul_n of_o child_n be_v it_o as_o you_o suppose_v obj_o you_o say_v p._n 10._o we_o must_v prove_v no_o infant_n be_v convert_v or_o else_o grant_v some_o infant_n to_o be_v there_o that_o be_v john_n do_v baptise_v infant_n answ._n you_o mistake_v your_o work_n it_o be_v to_o prove_v what_o you_o affirm_v we_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v a_o negative_a yet_o i_o shall_v now_o prove_v that_o john_n the_o baptist_n do_v baptise_v no_o infant_n but_o only_o the_o adult_n arg._n 1._o if_o john_n baptist_n require_v repentance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o come_v to_o be_v baptize_v by_o he_o and_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o repent_v than_o he_o do_v not_o baptise_v any_o infant_n but_o john_n baptist_n do_v require_v repentance_n of_o all_o such_o that_o come_v to_o be_v baptise_a of_o he_o ergo_fw-la he_o bid_v they_o repent_v repentance_n be_v his_o grand_a doctrine_n and_o he_o also_o exhort_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n mat._n 3.8_o arg._n 2._o if_o the_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n as_o such_o or_o the_o offspring_n of_o believer_n will_v not_o give_v the_o jew_n a_o right_a to_o john_n baptism_n than_o john_n baptise_a no_o infant_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la i_o have_v prove_v large_o in_o this_o treatise_n that_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n as_o such_o will_v not_o give_v any_o of_o his_o offspring_n right_o to_o gospel_n baptism_n think_v not_o to_o say_v within_o yourselves_o you_o have_v abraham_n to_o your_o father_n if_o you_o answer_v this_o argument_n you_o must_v answer_v this_o small_a treatise_n arg._n 3._o if_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o external_a in-covenanting_a of_o infant_n as_o such_o be_v abrogate_a and_o the_o fleshly_a seed_n cast_v out_o by_o the_o establish_n the_o gospel_n covenant_n than_o john_n baptist_n baptize_v no_o infant_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la this_o argument_n be_v large_o prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n arg._n 4._o if_o infant-baptism_n do_v they_o no_o good_a there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o blessing_n make_v to_o they_o in_o their_o baptism_n than_o john_n baptist_n baptize_v no_o infant_n but_o infant_n baptism_n do_v they_o no_o good_a there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o blessing_n make_v to_o they_o in_o their_o baptism_n ergo._fw-la if_o it_o do_v they_o good_a or_o there_o be_v a_o promise_n of_o blessing_n make_v to_o they_o in_o their_o baptism_n prove_v it_o since_o it_o be_v deny_v but_o to_o proceed_v arg_n 5._o if_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o adult_n who_o have_v no_o faith_n no_o grace_n do_v they_o no_o good_a nor_o can_v convey_v grace_n to_o they_o than_o it_o can_v do_v infant_n as_o such_o any_o good_a but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la what_o good_a do_v simon_n magus_n his_o baptism_n do_v he_o or_o iudas_n who_o no_o doubt_n be_v baptize_v if_o you_o can_v prove_v baptism_n convey_v grace_n to_o infant_n or_o make_v they_o christian_n do_v it_o for_o i_o utter_o deny_v it_o and_o have_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n on_o my_o side_n among_o find_v protestant_a writer_n consult_v with_o mr._n rothwell_n on_o this_o point_n arg._n 6._o if_o all_o those_o john_n baptist_n baptize_v confess_v their_o sin_n and_o infant_n can_v confess_v their_o sin_n than_o john_n baptist_n baptize_v no_o infant●_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la this_o argument_n you_o endeavour_v to_o answer_n p._n 36.37_o you_o will_v know_v what_o confession_n it_o be_v which_o they_o make_v of_o their_o sin_n whether_o verbal_n or_o moral_a it_o be_v