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work_n charity_n faith_n justification_n 4,801 5 9.5998 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A84899 A treatise touching the peace of the church, or An apostolical rule how to judge aright in differences which concern religion. : Published by authority. Freher, Philip. 1646 (1646) Wing F2154; Thomason E506_21; ESTC R205585 91,419 92

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as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v many_o time_n heretofore_o which_o we_o may_v illustrate_v with_o one_o or_o two_o example_n as_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o john_n which_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o write_n and_o doctrine_n be_v descend_v and_o convey_v to_o we_o whereof_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o have_v together_o with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n receive_v also_o from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o at_o least_o in_o the_o principal_a necessary_a point_n of_o which_o this_o si_fw-mi one_o have_v unanimous_o and_o undoubted_o interpret_v of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o substantial_a word_n with_o the_o father_n if_o the_o modern_a socinian_o interpret_v it_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v deny_v the_o article_n of_o christ_n godhead_n we_o right_o reject_v such_o interpretation_n not_o only_o as_o not_o necessary_a but_o as_o false_a and_o heretical_a not_o that_o it_o be_v only_o contrary_a to_o our_o interpretation_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o manifest_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o saint_n john_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v with_o one_o consent_n teach_v the_o contrary_a insomuch_o also_o that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a arrian_n or_o photinian_o to_o our_o and_o all_o modern_a socinian_o knowledge_n ever_o thus_o understand_v or_o expound_v it_o but_o socinus_n be_v the_o first_o man_n as_o he_o himself_o must_v confess_v that_o spin_v this_o interpretation_n out_o of_o his_o own_o head_n wherein_o at_o first_o his_o own_o brethren_n have_v partly_o contradict_v he_o yet_o since_o that_o time_n have_v he_o together_o with_o his_o follower_n prefer_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o undeniable_a word_n of_o god_n itself_o and_o a_o most_o necessary_a interpretation_n before_o the_o word_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o the_o uniform_a meaning_n of_o the_o 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intercession_n as_o aaron_n and_o some_o other_o high-priest_n by_o their_o sacrifice_n god_n wrath_n against_o his_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o yet_o will_v deny_v such_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n to_o the_o most-perfect_a obedience_n sacrifice_n and_o intercession_n of_o our_o mediator_n and_o high-priest_n jesus_n christ_n who_o see_v not_o then_o that_o they_o intend_v arrogant_o to_o prefer_v their_o own_o singular_a interpretation_n before_o the_o manifest_a word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o universal_a christian_a church_n and_o thereby_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n shake_v and_o subvert_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o our_o chief_a consolation_n in_o jesus_n christ_n doctrine_n the_o second_o objection_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a doctrine_n in_o the_o second_o place_n may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o aforesaid_a ground_n of_o save_v truth_n and_o unity_n that_o nevertheless_o the_o 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bread_n and_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v bare_a sign_n and_o seal_n whereby_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v but_o signify_v and_o not_o real_o give_v that_o we_o defend_v absolutum_fw-la decretum_fw-la that_o god_n free_o without_o any_o respect_n of_o faith_n or_o unbelief_n good_a or_o evil_a work_n of_o man_n have_v decree_v in_o his_o eternal_a council_n to_o elect_v and_o choose_v some_o unto_o salvation_n other_o &_o the_o great_a part_n to_o cast_v away_o and_o reject_v as_o reprobate_n unto_o damnation_n also_o that_o we_o understand_v by_o christ_n go_v down_o into_o hell_n the_o hellish_a pain_n and_o torment_v christ_n soul_n suffer_v last_o that_o we_o hold_v the_o pope_n at_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o great_a antichrist_n which_o article_n of_o doctrine_n be_v neither_o plain_o express_v in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o by_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n freewill_n the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a 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such_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o now_o a_o day_n in_o popery_n be_v profess_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o sovereign_a worship_n and_o chief_a part_n of_o religion_n for_o although_o they_o call_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n missam_fw-la and_o that_o from_o thence_o because_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o baptise_a be_v usual_o dismiss_v from_o it_o with_o these_o word_n item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la and_o although_o they_o have_v attribute_v the_o name_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o holy_a communion_n itself_o yet_o they_o do_v it_o not_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n and_o meaning_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v offer_v again_o the_o real_a and_o essential_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o mouth_n and_o also_o perform_v a_o new_a propitiatory_a sacrifice_n both_o for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a and_o for_o other_o necessity_n as_o for_o sick_a cattle_n for_o good_a weather_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v and_o express_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 22._o c._n 2._o v._n 9_o canon_n 1.3_o but_o that_o it_o be_v sacrificium_fw-la eucharisticum_n a_o sacrifice_n of_o thanksgiving_n partly_o because_o the_o faithful_a gather_v and_o collect_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n upon_o the_o lord_n table_n for_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o necessitiy_n of_o the_o poor_a from_o whence_o the_o german_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o oblate●_n partly_o because_o the_o holy_a communion_n itself_o be_v a_o commemoration_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o perfect_a oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n finish_v upon_o the_o cross_n as_o the_o principal_a roman_a school_n author_n and_o divine_n themselves_o do_v expound_v it_o by_z calling_z it_z sacrificium_fw-la commemorativum_fw-la &_o representativum_fw-la so_o that_o we_o also_o may_v say_v as_o much_o not_o of_o their_o mass_n but_o of_o the_o holy_a communion_n as_o it_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o our_o
lord_n jesus_n christ_n four_o that_o man_n solâ_fw-la fide_fw-la only_o by_o faith_n be_v account_v righteous_a before_o god_n although_o we_o understand_v nothing_o else_o by_o the_o word_n solâ_fw-la but_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v faith_n 4._o of_o justification_n only_o by_o faith_n that_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o mere_a grace_n through_o faith_n only_o for_o christ_n sake_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o some_o ancient_a father_n interpret_v it_o yet_o we_o desire_v not_o to_o impose_v and_o enforce_v that_o word_n as_o necessary_a upon_o any_o man_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o many_o it_o may_v be_v abuse_v and_o mistake_v as_o if_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v and_o save_v by_o such_o a_o faith_n which_o be_v only_o without_o any_o good_a work_n if_o that_o likewise_o the_o papist_n do_v not_o enforce_v upon_o we_o their_o own_o expression_n and_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o work_n which_o be_v yet_o less_o warrantable_a by_o scripture_n but_o as_o long_o as_o they_o stick_v fast_o to_o this_o tenet_n and_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v also_o before_o god_n by_o merit_n of_o our_o good_a work_n they_o can_v find_v fault_n with_o we_o if_o we_o do_v reply_n to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o retortion_n that_o the_o justification_n be_v do_v by_o faith_n alone_o and_o not_o by_o merit_n communion_n 5._o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o declaration_n of_o christ_n word_n in_o the_o holy_a communion_n five_o the_o declaration_n and_o meaning_n of_o christ_n word_n that_o he_o call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n because_o it_o do_v signify_v and_o represent_v his_o body_n or_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n although_o we_o for_o our_o part_n acknowledge_v this_o exposition_n to_o be_v agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o word_n and_o very_a end_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o to_o all_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o some_o ancient_a father_n tertullian_n augustine_n theodoret_n and_o other_o have_v expound_v it_o thus_o as_o the_o papist_n and_o lutheran_n themselves_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o bless_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n give_v and_o shed_v for_o we_o yet_o we_o desire_v not_o to_o enforce_v and_o press_v upon_o any_o man_n such_o interpretation_n as_o necessary_a unto_o salvation_n or_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o whereas_o many_o of_o we_o vide_fw-la inprimis_fw-la wolfang_n musculum_n in_o 26_o matth._n pag._n 552_o 554_o 555._o confess_v open_o that_o this_o exposition_n though_o it_o be_v not_o erroneous_a in_o itself_o yet_o be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o it_o do_v show_v and_o express_v withal_o the_o sort_n and_o nature_n of_o those_o sign_n viz._n not_o bare_a naked_a significative_a and_o representative_a sign_n nor_o bare_a historical_a symbol_n and_o token_n of_o remembrance_n but_o signa_fw-la exhibitiva_fw-la exhibit_v and_o certify_v pledge_n and_o assurance_n whereby_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o namely_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o have_v be_v give_v for_o we_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o be_v real_o and_o very_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o promise_n though_o not_o for_o the_o nourish_a of_o our_o body_n but_o to_o the_o cherish_n and_o quicken_n of_o our_o soul_n deliver_v and_o appropriate_v unto_o we_o and_o likewise_o real_o and_o very_o receive_v by_o we_o though_o not_o corporal_o and_o carnal_o by_o our_o mouth_n but_o spiritual_o by_o faith_n as_o the_o papist_n and_o lutheran_n themselves_o do_v not_o deny_v such_o spiritual_a partake_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o only_a save_a communion_n wherefore_o we_o for_o our_o part_n teach_v thereby_o no_o new_a doctrine_n as_o necessary_a unto_o salvation_n but_o only_o teach_v that_o very_o same_o they_o themselves_o must_v allow_v and_o approve_v of_o if_o but_o they_o reciprocal_o do_v not_o enforce_v upon_o we_o their_o own_o particular_a interpretation_n as_o have_v be_v mention_v oftentimes_o already_o nor_o judge_v and_o condemn_v we_o therefore_o but_o give_v we_o liberty_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o word_n and_o declaration_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n paul_n but_o as_o long_o as_o they_o intend_v to_o obtrude_v unto_o we_o their_o pretend_a carnal_a supernatural_a eat_n for_o a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n we_o can_v but_o contradict_v it_o by_o a_o more_o solid_a exposition_n and_o illation_n ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n six_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n absolute_a purpose_n and_o decree_n of_o election_n and_o reprobation_n we_o acknowledge_v and_o receive_v it_o thus_o far_o as_o our_o adversary_n common_o construe_v our_o meaning_n thereof_o not_o only_o for_o no_o necessary_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n but_o also_o not_o for_o the_o proper_a doctrine_n and_o opinion_n of_o our_o church_n be_v that_o such_o a_o term_n be_v not_o express_v in_o any_o general_a confession_n but_o only_o use_v by_o some_o divine_n which_o yet_o other_o do_v rather_o absolute_o forbear_v because_o of_o the_o misapplication_n and_o abuse_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o calumny_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o they_o and_o although_o we_o find_v many_o disceptation_n and_o different_a interpretation_n concern_v the_o eternal_a predestination_n and_o reprobation_n not_o only_o betwixt_o our_o divine_n but_o also_o betwixt_o the_o romish-school_n author_n among_o themselves_o and_o no_o less_o between_o the_o say_a lutheran_n yet_o we_o can_v receive_v either_o they_o or_o our_o particular_a opinion_n for_o necessary_a doctrine_n which_o be_v profess_v of_o all_o christian_n without_o the_o manifest_a word_n of_o god_n and_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n not_o only_o because_o very_o few_o man_n be_v capable_a to_o comprehend_v the_o depth_n and_o profundity_n of_o those_o point_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o unto_o salvation_n to_o know_v only_o of_o the_o elect_a and_o predestinate_v as_o much_o as_o the_o apostle_n express_o teach_v ephes_n 1._o vers_fw-la 4_o 5_o 6._o that_o god_n have_v choose_v we_o in_o christ_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v holy_a and_o without_o blame_n before_o he_o in_o love_n have_v predestinate_v we_o unto_o the_o adoption_n of_o child_n by_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o his_o will_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o grace_n wherein_o he_o make_v we_o accept_v in_o the_o belove_a ephes_n 2._o vers_fw-la 8_o 9_o 10._o 2_o tim._n 1._o vers_fw-la 9_o for_o by_o grace_n be_v you_o save_v through_o faith_n and_o that_o not_o of_o yourselves_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n not_o of_o work_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v boast_v for_o we_o be_v his_o workmanship_n create_v in_o christ_n jesus_n unto_o good_a work_n which_o god_n have_v before_o ordain_v that_o we_o shall_v walk_v in_o they_o contrariwise_o concern_v the_o reprobate_n it_o suffice_v we_o to_o know_v only_o that_o what_o christ_n himself_o say_v he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o because_o he_o have_v not_o believe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n john_n 3_o vers_fw-la 18._o so_o that_o the_o fault_n and_o defect_n can_v no_o way_n be_v impute_v to_o god_n who_o himself_o take_v no_o delight_n in_o the_o death_n and_o destruction_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o will_v that_o he_o may_v repent_v and_o live_v not_o willing_a that_o any_o shall_v perish_v but_o that_o all_o shall_v come_v to_o repentance_n exod._n 18._o vers_fw-la 23_o 32._o and_o 33._o vers_fw-la 11._o 2_o petr._n 6._o vers_fw-la 9_o but_o the_o fault_n and_o defect_n lie_v absolute_o and_o total_o in_o themselves_o who_o love_v darkness_n rather_o than_o light_n and_o therefore_o receive_v not_o the_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v john_n 3._o vers_n 19_o so_o that_o we_o be_v elect_v not_o out_o of_o any_o consideration_n and_o respect_n in_o ourselves_o but_o out_o of_o mere_a grace_n in_o christ_n jesus_n both_o unto_o salvation_n and_o the_o mean_v ordain_v thereunto_o through_o sanctification_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o truth_n whereunto_o he_o call_v we_o through_o the_o gospel_n 2_o thessaly_n 2._o v._n 13_o 14._o but_o the_o reprobate_n be_v cast_v away_o by_o god_n just_a judgement_n because_o of_o their_o sin_n unbeleef_n and_o impenitency_n unto_o the_o just_a punishment_n and_o condemnation_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n o_o israel_n thou_o have_v destroy_v thyself_o but_o in_o i_o be_v thy_o help_n hos_n 13._o v._n 9_o moreover_o all_o other_o dispute_v and_o controversy_n of_o the_o predestinate_a and_o reprobate_n which_o may_v be_v move_v and_o debate_v on_o as_o why_o god_n to_o one_o
therefore_o tumultuous_o rise_v when_o they_o maintain_v and_o use_v the_o like_a liberty_n for_o themselves_o and_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o confession_n and_o faith_n be_v the_o lutheran_n divine_v and_o confessor_n have_v hitherto_o not_o as_o yet_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o power_n and_o as_o i_o hope_v will_v never_o do_v it_o to_o absolve_v and_o discharge_v the_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n towards_o the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v renounce_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o popish_a see_v and_o supremacy_n as_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a by_o the_o example_n in_o france_n and_o england_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v think_v in_o itself_o a_o unheard_a of_o injustice_n if_o subject_n shall_v not_o suffer_v their_o magistrate_n to_o have_v as_o much_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n as_o they_o themselves_o enjoy_v under_o their_o protection_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n may_v but_o so_o much_o obtain_v of_o the_o lutheran_n divine_v and_o congregation_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n that_o they_o may_v not_o calumniate_v or_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n but_o receive_v we_o also_o as_o fellow-brethren_n and_o christian_n in_o our_o faith_n and_o confession_n unto_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o their_o assembly_n i_o willing_o then_o confess_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o rash_o undertake_v such_o a_o particular_a reformation_n in_o ceremony_n whereby_o a_o division_n may_v be_v occasion_v but_o rather_o tolerate_v such_o defect_n because_o of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o weak_a in_o faith_n who_o do_v little_o apprehend_v and_o discern_v the_o discrepancy_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o at_o the_o alteration_n of_o ceremony_n present_o imagine_v a_o quite_o new_a religion_n whereas_o they_o shall_v insist_v upon_o the_o find_a information_n of_o doctrine_n till_o they_o at_o length_n without_o offence_n and_o division_n either_o may_v be_v correct_v with_o a_o unanimous_a goodly_a consent_n or_o each_o one_o enjoy_v his_o own_o liberty_n therein_o to_o which_o purpose_n it_o conduce_v also_o what_o augustine_n say_v of_o such_o like_a alteration_n ep._n 118._o ipsa_fw-la mutatio_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la utilitate_fw-la novitate_fw-la perturbat_fw-la that_o many_o time_n the_o alteration_n do_v not_o profit_n and_o edify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o division_n do_v hurt_v and_o destroy_v chap._n xii_o whether_o or_o how_o far_o we_o may_v judge_v or_o condemn_v the_o person_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o all_o this_o what_o hitherto_o have_v be_v declare_v of_o judge_v the_o matter_n itself_o in_o different_a and_o controvert_v doctrine_n and_o religion_n and_o of_o separation_n and_o reformation_n which_o arise_v from_o it_o we_o may_v easy_o now_o understand_v whether_o and_o how_o far_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v the_o person_n for_o as_o far_o as_o we_o must_v discern_v the_o matter_n what_o be_v sound_a and_o true_a or_o false_a and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n or_o worship_n so_o far_o we_o can_v and_o must_v also_o extend_v our_o judgement_n to_o the_o person_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o of_o they_o teach_v true_a or_o false_a doctrine_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v know_v who_o and_o how_o far_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v lest_o they_o become_v not_o to_o we_o or_o other_o a_o stumble_a block_n or_o a_o occasion_n to_o fall_v see_v that_o that_o judge_v of_o the_o doctrine_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o this_o judge_n of_o the_o person_n who_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n yet_o so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o instant_o to_o condemn_v the_o err_a person_n because_o of_o their_o error_n though_o it_o be_v damnable_a in_o itself_o but_o rather_o always_o hope_v for_o their_o amendment_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a as_o first_o those_o that_o maintain_v ignorant_o such_o a_o error_n which_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o save_v fundamental_a doctrine_n and_o yet_o stand_v steadfast_o to_o the_o fundamental_a doctrine_n itself_o and_o build_v not_o their_o salvation_n even_o upon_o such_o a_o error_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o condemn_v we_o and_o our_o church_n which_o maintain_v the_o very_a same_o ground_n those_o i_o say_v no_o doubt_n notwithstanding_o their_o error_n they_o may_v be_v save_v if_o they_o do_v but_o labour_v to_o testify_v also_o their_o faith_n in_o christ_n by_o the_o work_n of_o christian_a charity_n and_o godly_a conversation_n and_o that_o such_o a_o error_n which_o will_v be_v damnable_a unto_o we_o that_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o if_o we_o shall_v receive_v it_o against_o conscience_n yet_o be_v not_o damnable_a to_o they_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n who_o will_v judge_v they_o according_a to_o their_o faith_n and_o work_n and_o not_o according_a to_o their_o ignorance_n second_o those_o also_o which_o condemn_v we_o yet_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o malice_n as_o those_o false_a apostle_n gal._n 1._o and_o 3._o and_o 4._o but_o out_o of_o humane_a weakness_n and_o mere_a ignorance_n either_o because_o they_o be_v not_o true_o inform_v of_o our_o doctrine_n and_o faith_n or_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a apostolical_a church_n those_o i_o say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v although_o they_o condemn_v we_o with_o indiscretion_n but_o rather_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o hope_v the_o best_a of_o their_o salvation_n as_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v fast_o the_o ground_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o presume_v not_o without_o reason_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o do_v three_o those_o likewise_o who_o ground_n and_o build_v their_o salvation_n upon_o erroneous_a and_o false_a doctrine_n and_o religion_n which_o in_o some_o manner_n all_o those_o be_v enforce_v to_o do_v who_o account_v they_o for_o necessary_a fundamental_a doctrine_n and_o indeed_o sufficient_o testify_v that_o they_o do_v not_o condemn_v we_o mere_o out_o of_o infirmity_n but_o out_o of_o a_o uncharitableness_n and_o malice_n and_o also_o retain_v not_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o faith_n nor_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n those_o we_o may_v judge_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o all_o other_o man_n who_o pass_v their_o life_n in_o notorious_a sin_n and_o vice_n without_o true_a repentance_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o damnable_a condition_n which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v condemn_v they_o of_o right_a in_o their_o blindness_n and_o malice_n and_o shall_v undoubted_o condemn_v they_o unless_o they_o repent_v final_o we_o may_v proceed_v also_o with_o they_o after_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n reject_v let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n matth._n 18._o v._n 17._o after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n know_v that_o he_o that_o be_v such_o be_v subvert_v and_o sin_v be_v condemn_v of_o himself_o yet_o we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o utter_o to_o condemn_v they_o but_o rather_o still_o pray_v for_o they_o hope_v god_n may_v convert_v they_o yet_o before_o their_o last_o gasp_n for_o although_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1_o john_n 5._o vers_n 16._o there_o be_v a_o sin_n unto_o death_n for_o which_o we_o shall_v not_o pray_v yet_o he_o say_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o pray_v for_o the_o sinner_n much_o less_o condemn_v he_o unto_o death_n we_o be_v not_o able_a exact_o to_o know_v nor_o aught_o to_o judge_v whether_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o sin_n unto_o death_n viz._n the_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o in_o other_o sin_n be_v give_v over_o to_o a_o harden_a and_o a_o obdurate_a unbeleef_n and_o impenitency_n with_o one_o word_n we_o must_v absolute_o resign_v and_o commit_v the_o judgement_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n to_o god_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a lawgiver_n who_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o to_o destroy_v jam._n 4._o v._n 12._o who_o be_v thou_o that_o judge_v another_o man_n servant_n to_o his_o own_o master_n he_o stand_v or_o fall_v yea_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v up_o for_o god_n be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o stand_v rom._n 14._o v._n 4._o which_o we_o now_o may_v easy_o apply_v to_o our_o often-mentioned_n twofold_a adversary_n god_n forbid_v that_o we_o shall_v condemn_v all_o roman-catholic_n much_o less_o all_o lutheran_n in_o general_a or_o even_o one_o single_a and_o particular_a man_n for_o first_o concern_v the_o papist_n religion_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o the_o papist_n may_v be_v save_v in_o their_o religion_n like_v as_o a_o twofold_a doctrine_n and_o religion_n be_v maintain_v among_o they_o viz._n partly_o the_o true_a primitive_a catholic_n apostolic_a doctrine_n wherein_o they_o with_o we_o and_o we_o with_o they_o do_v agree_v partly_o the_o new_a popish_a
far_o the_o reform_a church_n ought_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o judge_v the_o lutheran_n in_o their_o doctrine_n and_o religion_n or_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o they_o or_o to_o reform_v they_o xii_o whether_o or_o how_o far_o we_o may_v judge_v or_o condemn_v the_o person_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n imprimatur_fw-la joseph_n caryl_n a_o apostolical_a direction_n what_o and_o how_o far_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v and_o not_o to_o judge_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n doctrine_n and_o religion_n rom_n 14._o verse_n 13._o let_v we_o not_o judge_v one_o another_o any_o more_o but_o judge_v this_o rather_o that_o no_o man_n put_v a_o stumbling-block_n or_o a_o occasion_n to_o fall_v in_o his_o brother_n way_n the_o first_o part._n chap._n i._o of_o judge_v in_o general_n the_o love_n and_o charity_n we_o owe_v unto_o our_o neighbour_n charity_n which_o be_v the_o true_a work_n of_o charity_n if_o we_o desire_v that_o god_n may_v show_v mercy_n unto_o we_o do_v not_o only_o consist_v in_o those_o work_n of_o charity_n specify_v in_o matth._n 25._o to_o feed_v the_o hungry_a to_o give_v drink_n to_o the_o thirsty_a to_o clothe_v the_o naked_a and_o to_o comfort_n and_o relieve_v our_o neighbour_n especial_o such_o as_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n in_o all_o corporal_a and_o temporal_a necessity_n these_o be_v the_o most_o notorious_a work_n wherein_o christian_n charity_n be_v external_o manifest_v above_o all_o other_o insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v account_v evident_a mark_n and_o fruit_n of_o a_o true_a and_o lively_a faith_n and_o love_n towards_o christ_n whereof_o also_o the_o apostle_n james_n chap._n 1._o vers_fw-la 17_o speak_v pure_a and_o undefiled_a religion_n before_o god_n and_o the_o father_n be_v this_o to_o visit_v the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n in_o their_o affliction_n but_o we_o must_v also_o principal_o show_v ourselves_o charitable_a and_o compassionate_a towards_o our_o neighbour_n in_o his_o sin_n and_o not_o only_o in_o those_o sin_n he_o commit_v against_o we_o to_o forgive_v he_o willing_o and_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a and_o difficult_a work_n of_o charity_n without_o which_o no_o sacrifice_n nor_o alm_n will_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o whereof_o we_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n daily_o in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o trespass_n against_o god_n and_o man_n not_o to_o judge_v he_o rash_o much_o less_o condemn_v he_o as_o our_o saviour_n do_v teach_v we_o matth._n 1.7_o and_o luke_n 6.37_o where_o he_o comprehend_v all_o the_o work_n of_o charity_n in_o these_o four_o word_n judge_v not_o condemn_v not_o forgive_v give_v for_o first_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v he_o in_o his_o sin_n especial_o in_o such_o which_o proceed_v from_o humane_a infirmity_n and_o ignorance_n but_o rather_o excuse_v he_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o our_o power_n second_o we_o ought_v not_o sudden_o to_o condemn_v he_o in_o such_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v more_o out_o of_o a_o inexcusable_a malice_n then_o weakness_n but_o rather_o use_v all_o our_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o convert_v he_o and_o save_v his_o soul_n from_o death_n and_o damnation_n three_o we_o ought_v to_o forgive_v he_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n those_o sin_n he_o have_v commit_v against_o we_o four_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o give_v to_o he_o and_o supply_v willing_o all_o his_o want_n and_o thus_o we_o shall_v fulfil_v all_o the_o work_n of_o christian_a love_n and_o charity_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o say_a chapter_n do_v earnest_o exhort_v we_o by_o three_o strong_a and_o efficacious_a motive_n 1._o by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n to_z whem_o we_o be_v his_o child_n must_v conform_v ourselves_o especial_o in_o love_n and_o compassion_n be_v you_o merciful_a as_o your_o heavenly_a father_n be_v merciful_a 2._o by_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o proportionable_a remuneration_n if_o we_o do_v not_o judge_v nor_o condemn_v god_n will_v not_o judge_v nor_o condemn_v we_o if_o we_o forgive_v god_n will_v forgive_v we_o also_o if_o we_o give_v and_o willing_o assist_v other_o god_n will_v forgive_v and_o relieve_v we_o also_o and_o not_o spare_o but_o liberal_o and_o abundant_o final_o in_o every_o thing_n with_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o we_o meet_v withal_o it_o shall_v be_v measure_v unto_o we_o again_o 3._o by_o the_o representation_n of_o our_o fault_n and_o weakness_n which_o he_o set_v out_o by_o three_o similitude_n of_o one_o blind_a person_n lead_v another_o which_o be_v likewise_o blind_a of_o a_o master_n who_o will_v have_v his_o disciple_n more_o learned_a and_o perfect_a then_o himself_o of_o a_o physician_n or_o oculist_n who_o will_v pull_v out_o the_o mote_n of_o another_o man_n eye_n when_o he_o himself_o have_v a_o beam_n in_o his_o own_o eye_n lest_o we_o may_v not_o presume_v to_o judge_n and_o condemn_v other_o in_o their_o way_n or_o to_o hate_v and_o forsake_v other_o when_o yet_o we_o ourselves_o be_v many_o time_n blind_a and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o good_a master_n and_o guide_v nor_o to_o upbraid_v other_o with_o their_o indiscretion_n and_o imperfection_n when_o we_o ourselves_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n indiscreet_a and_o imperfect_a master_n neither_o to_o find_v so_o great_a fault_n with_o other_o man_n mote_n in_o their_o eye_n or_o to_o undertake_v so_o bold_o the_o pull_v out_o when_o many_o time_n by_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o mote_n of_o our_o brother_n we_o ourselves_o thrust_v into_o our_o own_o eye_n a_o strong_a and_o great_a beam_n of_o hypocrisy_n spiritual_a pride_n presumption_n and_o self-love_n without_o perceive_v it_o at_o all_o not_o what_o sort_n of_o judge_v be_v prohibit_v and_o what_o not_o nevertheless_o this_o sort_n of_o judge_v which_o the_o lord_n speak_v of_o be_v not_o so_o mean_v or_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o all_o judge_n in_o general_n be_v prohibit_v and_o unlawful_a for_o he_o do_v not_o thereby_o prohibit_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o judicature_n whereby_o the_o magistrate_n do_v judge_n and_o condemn_v delinquent_n in_o god_n stead_n and_o whereby_o the_o church_n or_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n in_o christ_n stead_n do_v judge_v scandalous_a member_n nor_o the_o judge_n of_o conscience_n whereby_o every_o christian_a ought_v to_o judge_v and_o discern_v aright_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n good_a from_o evil_n truth_n from_o falsehood_n justice_n from_o injustice_n that_o he_o may_v know_v both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o life_n what_o to_o believe_v and_o not_o to_o believe_v what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o eschew_v such_o manner_n of_o judge_v be_v not_o only_o not_o prohibit_v but_o often_o command_v joh._n 7.24_o judge_v not_o according_a to_o the_o appearance_n but_o judge_v righteous_a judgement_n 1_o cor._n 5.12_o 13._o do_v not_o you_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v within_o but_o they_o that_o be_v without_o god_n judge_v 1_o cor._n 10.15_o i_o speak_v as_o to_o wise_a man_n judge_v you_o what_o i_o say_v 1_o joh._n 4.1_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n 1_o thess_n 5.21_o prove_v all_o thing_n hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a but_o christ_n meaning_n be_v to_o prohibit_v thereby_o all_o presumptuous_a judge_n of_o other_o man_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o love_v and_o charity_n or_o to_o justice_n and_o truth_n when_o we_o presume_v to_o be_v our_o neighbour_n judge_n 1._o in_o regard_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o that_o when_o we_o judge_v he_o either_o by_o his_o affliction_n tribulation_n and_o suffering_n like_v as_o job_n be_v judge_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o david_n oftentimes_o especial_o in_o psal_n 41_o cry_v out_o against_o such_o judge_n of_o his_o enemy_n or_o false_a friend_n or_o by_o his_o word_n and_o work_n when_o we_o either_o make_v the_o worst_a construction_n or_o sense_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o evil_a mean_v speak_v and_o do_v whereas_o we_o may_v have_v extract_v and_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o and_o excuse_v it_o or_o when_o we_o exasperate_v too_o much_o the_o defect_n and_o fault_n proceed_v out_o of_o humane_a infirmity_n and_o so_o make_v huge_a and_o vast_a beam_n of_o the_o least_o mote_n or_o censure_n upon_o false_a and_o ill_o ground_v slander_n and_o calumny_n that_o which_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o if_o not_o altogether_o forge_v whether_o it_o be_v thus_o speak_v do_v and_o mean_v 2._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o his_o heart_n mind_n and_o intention_n against_o his_o own_o word_n and_o work_n mere_o out_o of_o a_o malicious_a suspicion_n to_o render_v he_o odious_a and_o contemptible_a to_o other_o or_o when_o we_o will_v needs_o judge_v he_o in_o matter_n though_o certain_a and_o evil_a enough_o yet_o with_o little_a or_o no_o respect_n either_o to_o he_o or_o our_o
own_o good_a or_o last_o when_o we_o be_v not_o content_v to_o judge_v his_o sin_n but_o even_o presume_v to_o sit_v down_o in_o god_n tribunal_n pronounce_v sentence_n against_o his_o soul_n and_o condemn_v it_o to_o hell_n itself_o all_o this_o presumptuous_a uncharitable_a unjust_a and_o unprofitable_a judge_v be_v prohibit_v by_o christ_n and_o extend_v to_o all_o sin_n in_o worldly_a business_n and_o ordinary_a temporal_a affair_n viz._n to_o such_o as_o be_v incident_a to_o word_n or_o work_n of_o the_o second_o table_n and_o much_o more_o to_o all_o sin_n in_o matter_n of_o god_n service_n and_o religion_n viz._n to_o the_o word_n and_o work_n of_o the_o first_o table_n again_o he_o enjoin_v these_o two_o duty_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o requisite_a work_n of_o charity_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o judge_v other_o but_o rather_o excuse_v they_o not_o condemn_v but_o rather_o further_a and_o hope_n for_o their_o amendment_n because_o without_o these_o the_o other_o two_o duty_n which_o consist_v in_o forgive_a and_o give_v can_v be_v well_o perform_v yea_o he_o do_v in_o this_o order_n press_v the_o aforesaid_a duty_n because_o by_o such_o judge_a and_o condemn_v as_o he_o forbid_v most_o common_o though_o unjust_o occasion_n be_v take_v by_o many_o to_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o charity_n at_o all_o towards_o criminous_a person_n nor_o to_o forgive_v they_o their_o sin_n neither_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o nor_o help_v they_o in_o their_o want_n but_o rather_o to_o resist_v they_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o to_o hate_v and_o persecute_v they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a act._n 26.9_o 11._o in_o opposition_n to_o which_o evil_a apprehension_n our_o lord_n christ_n allege_v against_o such_o unseasonable_a judge_v this_o notable_a and_o familiar_a place_n of_o scripture_n hos_n 6.2_o i_o desire_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_v and_o give_v especial_o this_o lesson_n to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o scribe_n to_o be_v learn_v by_o they_o who_o do_v transgress_v it_o most_o of_o all_o matth._n 9.11_o go_v you_o and_o learn_v what_o that_o mean_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_v and_o matth._n 12.7_o if_o you_o have_v know_v what_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v not_o have_v condemn_v the_o guiltless_a sin_n unseasonable_a and_o rash_a judge_v a_o grievous_a sin_n and_o although_o this_o be_v in_o itself_o the_o easy_a work_n of_o charity_n for_o what_o be_v easy_o for_o a_o man_n then_o to_o abstain_v and_o withhold_v himself_o from_o judge_v the_o right_a performance_n whereof_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a work_n in_o the_o world_n and_o pertain_v proper_o to_o god_n alone_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a work_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o perverseness_n of_o man_n heart_n and_o some_o find_v it_o more_o difficult_a then_o to_o forgive_v their_o neighbour_n moreover_o unseasonable_a and_o tenacious_a judge_n be_v not_o without_o reason_n esteem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o common_a the_o most_o pernicious_a and_o yet_o the_o most_o hide_a and_o secret_a vice_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o corruption_n the_o most_o common_a because_o we_o be_v all_o general_o sway_v by_o a_o natural_a proclivity_n rather_o to_o judge_v and_o censure_v other_o man_n than_o ourselves_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n high_a and_o low_o of_o what_o dignity_n and_o degree_n soever_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o this_o uncharitableness_n the_o most_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o ruler_n of_o this_o world_n king_n and_o prince_n who_o god_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v judge_n over_o other_o man_n must_v give_v way_n often_o to_o be_v very_o injust_o judge_v and_o censure_v not_o only_o by_o their_o enemy_n but_o even_o by_o their_o own_o servant_n and_o subject_n preacher_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n not_o only_o by_o their_o adversary_n but_o even_o by_o their_o fellow-brethren_n and_o auditor_n the_o most_o godly_a by_o the_o most_o ungodly_a the_o wise_a by_o the_o most_o foolish_a yea_o god_n himself_o in_o heaven_n be_v oftentimes_o judge_v and_o blame_v by_o fool_n and_o madman_n on_o the_o earth_n psal_n 51.4_o rom._n 3.4_o the_o most_o pernicious_a for_o whilst_o we_o reprove_v other_o we_o forget_v to_o judge_v ourselves_o though_o this_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a judge_v yea_o wherein_o we_o judge_v other_o we_o condemn_v ourselves_o rom._n 2.1_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o calamity_n and_o misery_n among_o man_n all_o disorder_n distemper_n distraction_n difference_n and_o dissension_n in_o every_o estate_n in_o commonwealth_n in_o christian_a church_n even_o in_o family_n if_o we_o serious_o search_v thereinto_o proceed_v original_o from_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o from_o a_o unseasonable_a rash_a uncharitable_a and_o injust_a judge_v one_o another_o the_o most_o secret_a because_o it_o happen_v not_o only_o in_o word_n and_o work_n but_o many_o time_n in_o the_o very_a thought_n as_o in_o those_o to_o who_o our_o saviour_n say_v wherefore_o think_v you_o evil_a in_o your_o heart_n matth_n 9.4_o and_o then_o it_o come_v common_o under_o the_o colour_n and_o appearance_n of_o singular_a zeal_n towards_o justice_n truth_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o withal_o under_o pretence_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n to_o pull_v out_o the_o more_o out_o of_o our_o brother_n eye_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o count_v for_o a_o sin_n or_o vice_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o pass_v for_o a_o commendable_a virtue_n for_o a_o good_a holy_a profitable_a yea_o sometime_o for_o a_o necessary_a work_n whilst_o many_o imagine_v that_o they_o must_v judge_v and_o condemn_v lest_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o condemn_v by_o god_n religion_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o unjust_a judge_n if_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a vice_n in_o any_o temporal_a and_o worldly_a matter_n certain_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o prejudicial_a and_o dangerous_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o faith_n as_o be_v of_o the_o great_a moment_n and_o importance_n in_o regard_n all_o difference_n contention_n dissension_n slander_n all_o vain_a and_o swell_a babble_a all_o scholastical_a and_o profane_a controversy_n all_o foolish_a and_o unprofitable_a question_n and_o literal_a dispute_n which_o we_o be_v admonish_v so_o often_o by_o the_o apostle_n to_o avoid_v in_o like_a manner_n all_o enmity_n hatred_n envy_n and_o bitterness_n which_o arise_v from_o they_o and_o last_o all_o heresy_n schism_n sect_n separation_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o universal_a christian_a church_n do_v original_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o more_o than_o from_o such_o uncharitable_a judge_n and_o condemn_v wherein_o in_o these_o late_a day_n more_o than_o in_o former_a not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ignorant_a people_n but_o even_o most_o of_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v admonish_v other_o learned_a divine_n have_v transgress_v and_o thereby_o give_v much_o occasion_n to_o this_o present_a lamentable_a devastation_n and_o destruction_n of_o christendom_n and_o wrought_v so_o much_o already_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o such_o judge_a and_o contention_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o true_a godliness_n and_o christian_a charity_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o only_a scope_n and_o fruit_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n at_o this_o present_a the_o christian_a religion_n be_v turn_v almost_o into_o a_o mere_a disceptation_n and_o debate_n of_o word_n which_o at_o length_n may_v open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o universal_a atheism_n as_o it_o be_v already_o in_o several_a place_n apparent_o manifest_a and_o although_o among_o these_o modern_a contentious_a divine_n some_o be_v more_o exorbitant_a than_o other_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a so_o full_o to_o excuse_v and_o vindicate_v themselves_o but_o they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v sometime_o transgress_v the_o limit_n and_o moderation_n of_o christian_a charity_n wherefore_o we_o all_o have_v great_a need_n to_o repeat_v and_o ruminate_v again_o on_o christ_n old_a lesson_n go_v you_o and_o learn_v what_o that_o mean_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o apprehension_n and_o learning_n of_o which_o none_o can_v give_v we_o better_o direction_n than_o the_o apostle_n paul_n who_o during_o his_o ignorance_n be_v also_o such_o a_o zealous_a and_o vehement_a judge_n but_o afterward_o when_o god_n have_v show_v mercy_n unto_o he_o do_v the_o more_o faithful_o dehort_v other_o from_o it_o especial_o the_o roman_n in_o his_o most_o excellent_a epistle_n to_o they_o through_o the_o whole_a fourteen_o chapter_n the_o chief_a sum_n and_o argument_n whereof_o be_v comprehend_v in_o verse_n 13._o wherefore_o let_v we_o not_o judge_v one_o another_o any_o more_o but_o judge_v this_o rather_o that_o no_o man_n put_v a_o stumbling-block_n or_o occasion_n to_o fall_v in_o his_o brother_n way_n in_o which_o