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A10723 A true and a kinde excuse vvritten in defence of that booke, intituled A newe description of Irelande Wherein is freely confessed 1 The cause of the writing of that booke. 2 How that booke was brought into obloquy and slander 3 A reuocation of all ouersightes that through ignorance were published in that booke. 4 A bulwarke or defence of all truthes contayned in that booke. Pleasant and pleasing both to English, and Irish. By Barnabe Rych, Gent. Seruant to the Kinges most excellent Maiestie. Rich, Barnabe, 1540?-1617. 1612 (1612) STC 21003; ESTC S115925 41,531 58

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tallied vpon a payre of Beades that are presensented to Saintes Images and Idoles but the works of darknes of sinne and of damnation All such religion where God is worshipped without his word and commaundement is idolatry and the more holy it seemeth in outward showe so much the more dangerous this abstinency of the Papistes in forbearing of flesh and eating of fishe their praying vpon beades their worshipping of Saints their vowes their pilgrimages are all Idolatry We doe not reiect fasting and other good exercises as things vnnecessary but we say that by these exercises wee doe not obtayne remission of Sinnes and heerevpon the papistes both ignorantly doe iudge and slanderously doe reporte that wee speake against good workes Whether thou eate or not eate thou art neyther better nor worse saith the Apostle now if any man would say if thou eate thou sinnest or if thou abstaine thou art righteous hee should but shewe his ignorance it is a small matter to eate or not to eate but when a man doth beleeue that in abstaining hee meriteth heauen or is thereby the more holy heere God is denied and Christ is reiected and the blessinges of God thereby abused and to thinke that life or saluation or death and damnation dependeth in the obseruation heereof is a deuillish superstition and full of blasphemy It is truth the papistes doe fast they pray they watch they do lay crosses on them selues but by this they thinke to appease the wrath of God to deserue grace to worke their righteousnes to make themselues holy by this they take from God his Maiestie his diuinity his mercy And doe attribute the worke of their saluation to their owne merites and deseruings Our Sauiour in the 6. of Mathew reproued those workes that are not performed by faith but what workes bee those that hee there rebuketh euen such as are commaunded by the scriptures and such as euery true Christian must put in practise namely fasting praying deedes of almes for the Scriptures themselues being once corrupted with glosses as our papistes do accustome and as they haue made manifest in their Remish Testament is no more Gods word so those thinges that are commaunded by the Scriptures being once peruerted and alienated from their true vses are neyther to be accoūted for good workes or godly deeds now what are become of those merits of congruence before faith when fasting praying and almes giuing are reprooued Christe heere destroyeth not fasting praying and almes deedes but hee preacheth against the purpose and intent howe they were peruerted by the Scribes and Pharisees so we that do seeke our saluation in Christ onely doe not seeke to destroy the deeds of good workes as the papistes vntruely doe report but wee say that those that doe seeke their iustification in them as the papist doth teach are most iniurious to the bloud of Christ Turkes and Iewes doe giue almes as plentifully as any Christians doe yet it is abhominable for lacke of faith and knowledg of the true intent In the offeringes that were made by Abell and Caine wee see that though the workes that are performed by vngodly persons doe make as glorious a show as the deedes of the godly yet in the sight of God which looketh on the heart the deede is good because of the man and not the man because of the deede The wrath of God consumeth these holy and faithles workes as it did Nadab and Abihu And here if we did but turne our eies vnto the Pharisees which before the comming of Christ in his flesh had layed the foundatiō of freewill wheron they built their holy workes see what followed vpon feruency and zeale they thrust themselues out of the holy rest of forgiuenes of sinnes by faith in the bloud of Christ Mee thinkes the Pharisees and our papistes doe drawe together in one line for the Pharisees persecuted Christ because hee reprooued their holy workes and our papistes are as angry towards vs because we renounce their superstitious merites and seeke our iustification in the bloode of Christ Abraham beleeued God and it was imputed to him for righteousnes then Abraham obtained not this righteousnesse before God through the workes of the lawe for at that time there was no law nor in foure hundred and odd yeares after then if there were no law there could be neither worke nor merit what then but the bare promise which Abraham beleeued and it was accounted to him for righteousnes Abell and Caine They offered their oblations vnto the Lord but the Lord had respect to the offering of Abell you see now sayth the papist that God hath respect to offerings and therefore works do iustifie but what blindnes is this that will not suffer them to see that God had first respect to the person of Abell which pleased the Lord because of his faith their workes were both one they both offered oblations what was then the difference Abell was faithfull and Caine an hypocrite presuming on his owne merit as our Papistes doe It is truth faith and good workes are neere neighbours for they still dwell together in a righteous man but as touchinge their office there is a great separation for the lawe can haue no dominion but ouer the fleshe and faith alone must dwell in the conscience and sending Moses away with his lawe there shee planteth Christ with his righteousnes for the bleeuing conscience must know of no law He that hath once receiued Christ by faith and knoweth that hee is his righteousnes and life doubtles he will not be idle but as a good tree he will bring foorth good fruite for the beleeuing man hath the holy Ghost and where the holy Ghost dwelleth it will not suffer a man to be idle but stirreth him vp to all exercises of piety and godlines and of true religion to the loue of God to the patient suffering of afflictions to prayer to thankesgiuing to the exercise of charity towards all men but these good works and this charity following faith doe neither forme nor adorne my faith but my faith both formeth and adorneth them Faith and workes therefore must be so taught as the one hee not confounded by the other for he that teacheth works onely as the papistes are accustomed then saith is lost if faith onely be taught then carnall men by and by begin to dreame that workes are not needefull Faith is the beleeuing of Gods promises and a sure trust and confidence of goodnes and truth and true faith is impossible to be had without the spirit of God for it is aboue all naturall power that a man in the time of affliction when God scourgeth him should then beleeue that God then loueth and prepareth for his good Faith giueth glory onely vnto God which is the greatest seruice man can doe vnto him for without faith God looseth his glory his wisedome his righteousnesse his truth and his mercy And to conclude there is neyther Maiestie nor diuinity remaining vnto God
where faith is wanting The papist will say that we must beleeue in Christ and that faith is the foundation of our saluatiō but it iustifieth not except it bee furnished with charity and good works but faith of it selfe is Gods gift and Gods worke in our heartes which therefore iustifieth because it apprehendeth Christ Mans reason can not comprehend this but thinketh of charity and of workes what I haue done and what I haue not done but faith hath no other obiect then Iesus Christ the Son of God deliuered to death for the sinnes of the whole world saith looketh neyther to charitie nor to workes it saith not what haue I done or what haue I deserued but what hath Christ done what hath hee deserued the gospell then truely answereth that hee hath deliuered me from eternall death and damnation therefore a true and a stedfast faith must lay hold vppon nothing else but vpon Christ alone When I can feele and confesse my selfe to be a sinner through Adams transgression without my deseruings why shoulde I not thinke my selfe to bee made righteous againe through the righteousnesse of Christ without my deseruinges And therefore he that apprehendeth Christ truely by faith although he be neuer so much pressed downe with the waight of his sinnes may yet take comfort and accoūt himselfe to be righteous by that onely meanes that he possesseth Christ by faith if this faith faile and that it must giue place to workes or charity or to another helpe besides then it is but a fable that Christ is the Sauiour of the world and God also founde to bee but a lier that hath not performed what he hath so confidētly promised Let vs now acknowledge the lawe to be as it is diuine and holy and let vs learne of it both how wee ought to loue God and to demeane our selues towards our neighbour to aske counsaile how wee should be deliuered from sinne the power of the Deuill and eternall damnation Let vs haue nothing to do with the lawe which in that poynt doth rather terrifie then minister comfort heere let vs flie to the gospell which teacheth vs that Iesus Christ the sonne of God hath payde the ransome with his precious bloud and redeemed vs from our sinnes and here faith alone willeth vs to receiue this and to beleeue it and therefore when the lawe accuseth and sinne terrifieth let vs looke vppon Christ laying holde on him by fayth wee haue then present with vs the conquerour of the lawe sinne death and the deuill himselfe Whosoeuer will diligently consider of the whole argument of that booke called the Actes of the Apostles shall finde that it teacheth nothing else but that the holy Ghost is not giuen by the Lawe but by the hearing of the gospell for when Peter preached the holy Ghost forthwith fell vppon all that heard him in one day three thousand that were present at the preaching of Peter beleeued and receiued the holy Ghost Cornelius receiued the holy Ghost but not by his almes giuing but Peter preaching the gospell of Christ the holy Ghost fell vppon him and of all the rest that were present with him so that the whole summe and argument of that Booke is that wee are iustified by fayth onely in Christ without our workes and that the holy Ghost is giuen by the onely hearing of fayth at the preaching of the gospell and not at the preaching or worke of the Lawe Well sayth the papist if the holy Ghost may be obteyned but by hearing of fayth and the gospell preached and that there is nothing else required of vs alas this is but an easie matter soone performed but the giuing of the holy Ghost the forgiuenesse of sinnes the deliuerance from death are matters of greater moment then to be so easily attayned vnto And therefore if thou wilt obteyne these inestimable benefits there belongs more to it then eyther hearing or beleeuing Thus argueth the papist and this seemeth conformable to a mans owne reason and this opinion is well liked and the Pope and the deuill himselfe will approue it Thus the inestimable greatnesse of the gift is the cause that wee cannot beleeue it and because this incomparable treasure is freely offered therefore wee despise it but lette Christians learne that the forgiuenesse of sinnes Christ and the holy Ghost are freely giuen vs by hearing of faith and the gospell preached And that wee must not so much thinke of the greatnes of the thing that is giuen nor of our vnworthines that are to receiue it as of the greatnes gratiousnes of the giuer we must thinke that it pleaseth God freely to giue vnto vs that vnspeakeable gift as Christ hath sayd Luke 12. Feare not litle flocke for it is your fathers pleasure to giue vnto you a kingdome Let foolish reason now be offended let the papist neuer spare to rage and raile against vs let them say we teach men to doe nothing at all for the obtaininge of so inestimable a gift but to heare the gospel preached let them therfore refraine themselues frō going to church that they might not partake with vs of this heauenly treasure but for those that will exercyse themselues in righteousnes indeede let them first exercise themselues in the hearing of the gospell hauinge once receiued that let them giue thanks vnto God and afterwardes let them exercise themselues in those good workes whiche are commaunded in the lawe so that the lawe and workes may followe the hearing of fayth but to seeke any iustification by the lawe or by workes we leaue the one to the Iewes the other to papistes the papist teacheth that no man can haue any certayne knowledge whither hee bee the child of God or no but he that doubteth of Gods good will towardes him that man cannot beleeue that he hath forgiuenes of sinnes but imagineth the tenth article of the Christian fayth and maketh doubt of his own saluation the papist indeede hath not this feeling for it belongeth to none but to him that hath the spirit of God Knowe ye not your selues that Christ is in you except ye be reprobate persons sayth Saint Paule 2. Corin. 13. And in the sixt to the Rom. Hee that hath not the spirit of God is none of his Now the spirit of God is the onely marke that is giuen to those that are elect now the Papist that hath not this feeling if Saint Paules woordes bee true is a reprobate for he hath not the marke If any man feele in himselfe a loue towardes the word of God and willingly heareth talketh and thinketh of Christ lette that man know that it is not the worke of mans wil or reason but the gift of the holy Ghost So agayne where the loue of the word and gospel is comtemned dispised and vtterly set at naught as we see at this day but especially heere in Ireland let them assure themselues that it is the worke of the deuill that so blindeth their eyes and
wisedome righteousnesse and giueth them to God alone to whome they belong the gospell is a doctrine concerning Christ which is neyther law nor worke but our righteousnes sanctification redemption That he might be made an oblation for the sinnes of the whole world that our sinnes might be forgiuen for his sake and not for the workes of the law nor our owne righteousnesse we acknowledge and confesse that there is nothing in vs that is able to deserue grace and the forgiuenesse of sinnes but that at wee obteyne it by the free mercy of God onely for Christes sake whereby we doe not seeke to set forth mans worthinesse but Gods mercy offered vnto vs in Christ For Christ and the Law cannot agree together in the conscience the one must giue place and he that cannot beeleeue that God will forgiue him his sinnes for Christes sake how can he be leeue that his sinnes shall be forgiuen for the workes of the law which no man yet was euer able to performe They that doe mingle the law and the gospell together doe perueit both for either Christ must remayne and the lawe giue place or the law must remayne and Christ must giue place For he that will needes couple the law with the gospell doth not onely blemish and darken the knowledge of grace which Paul so often speaketh of but also he taketh away Christ with al his benefites The law indeed was giuen to vtter sinne death and damnation whereby to driue vs to Christ The Law is our schoolmaster to bring vs to Christ saith the Apostle Gala. 3. and our Sauiour himselfe in the sixt of Iohn Do not thinke that I will accuse you to my father there is another that accuseth you euen Moses in whome you trust One place of Scripture conteyning some threatening of the law beateth downe all consolations besides and so shaketh all our inward powers that it maketh vs to forget iustification grace the gospell and Christ himselfe The law no doubt is holy righteous and good consequently the workes of the law are holy righteous and good yet notwithstanding a man is not therby iustified before God but made the rather subiect to the curse And although there be nothing more necessary then the lawe and the workes thereof yet by the same a man may be brought to the deniall of Christ for of the lawe many times commeth a trust and affiance in workes and where that is there can bee no affiance in Christ the righteousnesse of the lawe is to fulfill the law according to this saying of the Apostle He that shall doe these thinges shall liue in them but the righteousnesse of sayth is to beeleeue according to this saying The righteous manne dooth lyue by fayth Now the Papistes that doe so much indeuour to establish the righteousnesse of workes doe thereby tread downe the righteousnesse of Christ for although it be true that workes must followe faith yet in the worke of our saluation there must bee no medly we must relye in the one or in the other now faith worketh not but beleeueth in Christ who is our propytion and remission of sinnes but the effect of the law is not to make righteous and to giue life but to shewe forth sinne and to destroy and although the lawe sayeth Hee that shall doe these thinges shall liue in them yet I would but see a Papist that could poynt me out but one man that had so performed the workes of the law to merite eternall life by his owne deseruings who so euer seeketh to make himselfe holy by the lawe what canne he imagine but that God beeing angry must needes be pacified with good works what workes can he now performe wherin he findeth not some imperfections his fasting his praying his worshipping his sacrificing he thinketh still that he hath omitted somewhat or that he ha●h not done them as hee ought they cannot therefore quiet his conscience If our reward should be according to our workes there should no man be saued when our best deedes compared to the law are damnable sinnes neither by it is any flesh iustified as it appeareth in the 3. to the Rom. for the fulfilling of the law is onely to beleeue in Christ neyther is it written in the gospell hee that worketh but he that beleeueth shall be saued and therfore they that doe seeke heauen by works are such as doe not vnderstand the treasures that are layd vp for them in Christ There is no man so foolish to condemne good workes as the Papist most slaunderously reporteth but wee condemne confidence in good workes that should eyther iustifie or make righteous whereby the precious bloud of Christ should be made altogether vnprofitable for those that doe seeke their iustification by Lawe or workes what is it else but a flat deniall of Christ But here commeth reason now to debate the matter who hearing of iustification by fayth beginneth to storme what sayth it are all my good workes then nothing worth haue I fasted haue I prayed haue I bin charitable in bestowing my money to build chappels to builde chanteryes to giue perpetuities to massing priestes to buy Coopes vestments Crosses and chalyces are all these nothing worth haue I laboured in vaine In any case therefore when wee come to debate of these matters away with reason which is an vtter enemie to fayth and leaneth not to the righteousnesse of fayth but to it owne righteousnesse or at the least to the righteousnesse of the lawe now wher Law and reason are once linkt together there fayth looseth her virginitie for mans reason taketh more pleasure in measuring of God by her owne imagination then by his worde and doth those with better will and greater zeale that shee her selfe hath chosen then those that God hath commaunded And therefore if with the papist we should goe about to measure the thinges appertaining to fayth and saluation but according to the rule of reason wee should finde both great absurditie and many impossibilities for who can beleeue the articles of the Christian fayth that Christ the sonne of God was conceiued and borne in the wombe of the virgine Mary that he was borne and suffered the most reprochfull death of the Crosse that the dead shall rise at the last day and howe absurde and foolish dooth it seeme to reason that in the Lordes Supper the body bloude of Christ should spiritually be offered vnto vs or that the Sacrament of baptisme should be the receiuing of the holy Ghost or if we had no better speculation then to looke with the eyes of reason how could we see or beleeue the blessed trinitie but how foolish and impossible did it seeme in the iudgement of reason when God sayde vnto Abraham that he should haue a son of the withered and barren body of his wife Sara we may therfore conclude and that vndoubtedly that in the searching out of thinges that are diuine there is nothing more vnreasonable then that which
him when euery one vseth his owne fancie to drawe him into what forme or ●auour he list and therefore it was merily spoken by an Irishe man who beholding an image that had beene paynted for Christ swore that it looked so like an Englishman that he loued it the worse Zenophon would needes perswade that if beastes could paynt they would portray out the image of God in the liknes of a beast when God spake vnto the children of Israell they sawe no similitude whereby they might fashion God into any shape or likenes they onely heard a voyce which voyce they were willed to obserue and keepe It is enough that wee beeleeue Gods promises but not to portray him out in similitudes nor to dispute of his wil and for those that haue beene curious to search out the cause of predestination they haue bin wrapped in intollerable doubts the which Saint Paul concludeth to bee all onely the will of God for the proofe whereof he brought in the evident example how Iacob was chosen Esau reproued both before they were borne and before they had committed eyther good or euill The papist seeketh his iustification in his owne workes the which being well considered is lesse then himselfe for the worke man is much more excellent then his worke nowe if the article of iustification bee once subuerted then is all christian doctrine ouerthrowne for who are they that doe impugne this christian righteousnesse but Iewes Turkes Papistes and hereticks for he that hath once lost Christ must necessarily fall into the confidence of his owne workes To forgiue sinnes to make righteous to quicken and deliuer from death and the deuill and to giue euerlasting life these are not the works of any creature no not of Angels but of the soueraigne maiestie the creator and maker of all thinges Christ sayeth the Apostle hath giuen himselfe but for what hath he giuen himselfe not for our good workes not for our vowes not for our pylgrimages not for our mas●ing not for our holinesse nor for our righteousnesse but for our sinnes Gala. 1. Here is now a downe fall to the Popes pardons to purgatory it selfe to vowes masses and other abhominations this gunshot beateth downe Popery it layeth all works merites and all other superstitious ceremonies flat with the grounde for if our sinnes might be taken away by our owne workes merites and satisfaction or whatsoeuer otherwise what needed the sonne of God to be giuen for them Now if we did but consider of the greatnesse of the price that the sonne of God must needes be giuen for it would yet thinke of any other satisfaction whereby we might redeeme our selues we should be very iniurious to the precious bloud of Christ Wee might heere againe yet further consider that sinne is a mightie tyrant that is not to be vanquished by the power of any creature but by the infinite power of Iesus Christ the son of God that gaue himselfe for it Then what doe the papistes that doe thinke to ouercome sin by their owne workes and merites but in establishing their own righteousnesse doe deface and plucke downe the glory of God and most perniciously doe set at naught the precious bloude of Christ which he so freely hath giuen vnto vs. But our Papistes I thinke are vtterly ignorant of the grieuousnes of sinne do dreame it to be of no great force nor power but that it may easily be put away by good workes by a popes bull or by a priests blessing Then they make certayne distinctions between sinne sinne some to be greater and some to be lesser when there is no sinne how sleightly so euer accounted of but is rewarded with death dānation if Christ be excluded neither is their any other meanes whereby to repayre it but by the sheading of his most precyous bloud Why then thou foolish holy Pope wilt thou beare me beleeue thou canst make mee righteous with thy Bulles with thy pardons with thy indulgencies or with thy other tra●h that am euery day euery houre euery minute and euery moment a sinner committing sinne against the almighty himselfe that in grieuous and haynous maner as contempt of God blaspheming his holy name despising his holy worde prophaning the Sabboth day with a number of other like concerning the first table admit that I haue not committed murther theft whordome and such other sinnes actuall agaynst the seconde table yet in my heart what sinne haue I omitted but that I am a sinner and a continuall transgressor of all the commaundements why then if my sinnes be so infinite so horrible and detestable who could repayre them who could satisfie for them but he that hath paid the price with his bloud But will you see now the subtiltie of Sathan to those that beegin to lay holde on Christ by faith to them he seemeth feareful putting them in minde of the grieuousnesse of their sinnes and of that which is a small fault hee maketh a very Hell and dryueth them as much as he can to despayre of Gods mercies neuer ceasing to accuse their consciences and all to make them to flie from their anchor holde to them on the other side that hee in snareth to trust in their own works and merites them he lulleth asleepe in securitie they make sinne no sinne they thinke to repayre it but in going to a Saints shryne in setting vp a holy candle or in forbearing to eate egges on Friday There is nothing more contrary to the nature of flesh bloud then to be reprooued in those thinges wherein they think themselues to deserue greatest prayse to say they be sinners vnrighteous wicked the children of wrath when they thinke they haue made themselues righte us and holy by their good workes by going on pylgrymage by praying to Saints The wisedome and righteousnesse of the flesh is growne so proud and stately that they cannot indure to heare of the righteousnesse of grace and faith but that righteousnesse which knoweth not the righteousnesse of Christ is double sinne and therefore these holy sinnes that are committed bearing the shew of righteousnesse are farre more daungerous then those fleshly sinnes indeede that all the world doth acknowledge to be monstrous and the more wise righteous and holy menn are without Christ so much the more hurt they doe to the gospell If wee shoulde compare blasphemers publicans and harlots to those holy hypocrites we should finde them the more likely to obteyne grace for they when they offende haue remorse of conscience and doe not iustifie their wicked doinges but the other dare affirme their idolatries their wicked worshippinges their other abhominations to bee the workes of righteousnesse acceptable vnto God and thinges auaileable to saluation So long therefore as the opinion of righteousnesse abideth in men so long there is also abiding incomprehensible pride presumption securitie contempt of the grace and mercy that is promised in Christ The doctrine of the gospell taketh from men all glory