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work_n ceremonial_a law_n moral_a 5,536 5 9.9611 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53694 Exercitations concerning the name, original, nature, use, and continuance of a day of sacred rest wherein the original of the Sabbath from the foundation of the world, the morality of the Fourth commandment with the change of the Seventh day are enquired into : together with an assertion of the divine institution of the Lord's Day, and practical directions for its due observation / by John Owen. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1671 (1671) Wing O751; ESTC R25514 205,191 378

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mere_a cessation_n from_o work_v it_o be_v not_o absolute_o so_o for_o god_n work_v hitherto_o and_o the_o expression_n of_o god_n rest_n be_v of_o a_o moral_a and_o not_o a_o natural_a signification_n for_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o complacency_n that_o he_o take_v in_o his_o work_n as_o effect_n of_o his_o goodness_n power_n and_o wisdom_n dispose_v in_o the_o order_n and_o unto_o the_o end_v mention_v hence_o as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o they_o he_o look_v on_o every_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o behold_v it_o be_v very_o good_a gen._n 1._o 31._o that_o be_v he_o be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o work_n and_o their_o disposal_n and_o pronounce_v concern_v they_o that_o they_o become_v his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n so_o it_o be_v add_v that_o he_o not_o only_o rest_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o also_o that_o he_o be_v refresh_v exod._n 31._o 17._o that_o be_v he_o take_v great_a complacency_n in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v 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by_o the_o most_o esteem_v the_o great_a if_o not_o the_o only_a end_n of_o the_o sabbath_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o fall_v under_o sundry_a precedent_n consideration_n §_o 10_o these_o be_v the_o proper_a end_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o original_a sabbatical_a rest_n which_o contain_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o it_o we_o may_v next_o inquire_v after_o the_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v prescribe_v and_o command_v to_o this_o purpose_n we_o must_v first_o consider_v the_o state_n wherein_o man_n be_v create_v and_o then_o the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n and_o for_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o man_n be_v create_v it_o fall_v under_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n for_o man_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o 1_o absolute_o as_o a_o rational_a creature_n or_o 2._o as_o make_v under_o a_o covenant_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n or_o 3._o with_o respect_n unto_o the_o especial_a nature_n of_o that_o covenant_n first_o he_o be_v make_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o thereby_o necessary_o in_o a_o moral_a dependence_n on_o god_n for_o be_v endow_v with_o intellectual_a faculty_n in_o a_o immortal_a soul_n capable_a of_o eternal_a blessedness_n or_o misery_n able_a to_o know_v god_n and_o to_o regard_v he_o as_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o last_o end_n of_o all_o as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o be_v and_o object_n of_o his_o blessedness_n it_o be_v natural_o and_o necessary_o incumbent_a on_o he_o without_o any_o far_a consideration_n to_o love_n fear_v and_o obey_v he_o to_o trust_v in_o he_o as_o a_o preserver_n and_o rewarder_n and_o this_o the_o order_n of_o his_o nature_n call_v the_o image_n of_o god_n incline_v and_o enable_v he_o unto_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o such_o a_o creature_n shall_v be_v produce_v and_o not_o lie_v
worship_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v a_o rational_a creature_n make_v to_o give_v glory_n unto_o he_o so_o the_o instruction_n he_o receive_v by_o the_o work_n and_o rest_v of_o god_n as_o make_v under_o a_o covenant_n teach_v he_o that_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v require_v unto_o that_o purpose_n as_o also_o to_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o his_o rest_v with_o god_n it_o may_v be_v it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o man_n can_v not_o know_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v in_o six_o day_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n ensue_v on_o the_o seven_o without_o some_o especial_a revelation_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o i_o know_v not_o he_o that_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o creature_n and_o can_v give_v they_o name_n suit_v thereunto_o upon_o his_o first_o sight_n and_o view_v of_o they_o may_v know_v more_o of_o the_o order_n of_o their_o creation_n than_o we_o can_v well_o imagine_v for_o we_o know_v no_o more_o in_o our_o lapse_v condition_n what_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n direct_v man_n unto_o as_o walk_v before_o god_n in_o a_o covenant_n than_o man_n mere_o natural_a do_v know_v of_o the_o guidance_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o grace_n in_o they_o who_o be_v take_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n 2._o however_o what_o god_n instruct_v he_o in_o even_o by_o revelation_n as_o to_o the_o due_a consideration_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o part_n thereof_o institution_n of_o thing_n by_o especial_a revelation_n that_o have_v no_o foundatiin_n the_o law_n or_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v mere_o positive_a such_o be_v the_o command_v concern_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil._n but_o such_o as_o be_v directive_n of_o natural_a light_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v moral_a and_o belong_v unto_o the_o general_a law_n of_o obedience_n such_o be_v the_o especial_a command_n give_v unto_o man_n to_o till_o and_o keep_v the_o garden_n gen._n 2._o 15._o or_o to_o dress_v and_o improve_v the_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n for_o this_o in_o general_n the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n require_v now_o this_o god_n do_v both_o as_o to_o his_o work_n and_o his_o rest._n neither_o do_v i_o know_v any_o one_o as_o yet_o that_o question_v whither_o adam_n and_o the_o patriarch_n that_o ensue_v before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n know_v that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v in_o six_o day_n though_o some_o seem_v to_o speak_v doubtful_o hereof_o and_o some_o by_o direct_a consequent_a deny_v it_o yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o hitherto_o it_o pass_v as_o grant_v nor_o have_v they_o who_o dispute_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v neither_o institute_v know_v nor_o observe_v before_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n once_o attempt_v to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n with_o this_o supposition_n that_o the_o patriarch_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n know_v not_o that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v in_o six_o day_n which_o yet_o alone_o will_v be_v effectual_a unto_o their_o purpose_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n can_v it_o be_v once_o rational_o imagine_v that_o if_o they_o have_v knowledge_n hereof_o and_o therewithal_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o ensue_v thereon_o that_o they_o have_v no_o regard_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n §_o 18_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o sabbath_n or_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o as_o a_o sacred_a rest_n fix_v on_o the_o same_o moral_a ground_n with_o monogamy_n or_o the_o marriage_n of_o one_o man_n to_o one_o only_a woman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o from_o the_o very_a fact_n and_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n our_o saviour_n prove_v to_o have_v be_v a_o unchangeable_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o it_o for_o because_o god_n make_v they_o two_o single_a person_n male_a and_o female_a fit_a for_o individual_a conjunction_n he_o conclude_v that_o this_o course_n of_o life_n they_o be_v everlasting_o oblige_v not_o to_o alter_v nor_o transgress_v as_o therefore_o man_n may_v dispute_v that_o polygamy_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o practise_v by_o many_o by_o most_o of_o those_o who_o of_o old_a observe_v and_o improve_v the_o light_n and_o rule_v thereof_o to_o the_o uttermost_a when_o yet_o the_o very_a factum_fw-la and_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v the_o contrary_a so_o although_o man_n shall_v dispute_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n sacred_a rest_n in_o seven_o be_v not_o of_o the_o light_n nor_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o who_o rule_n and_o dictate_v they_o say_v be_v of_o a_o easy_a discovery_n and_o prone_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o man_n which_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n that_o ensue_v thereon_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v the_o contrary_n and_o in_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n god_n teach_v the_o people_n not_o only_o by_o the_o word_n that_o he_o speak_v but_o also_o by_o the_o work_n that_o he_o wrought_v yea_o he_o instruct_v they_o in_o a_o moral_a duty_n not_o only_o by_o what_o he_o do_v but_o by_o what_o he_o do_v not_o for_o he_o declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o image_n of_o or_o unto_o he_o because_o he_o make_v no_o representation_n of_o himself_o unto_o they_o they_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o they_o in_o horeb_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n deut._n 4._o 15_o 16._o §_o 19_o but_o now_o to_o shut_v up_o this_o discourse_n whereas_o the_o covenant_n which_o man_n original_o be_v take_v into_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n wherein_o his_o obtain_n rest_v with_o god_n depend_v absolute_o on_o his_o do_v all_o the_o work_n he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o a_o way_n of_o legal_a obedience_n he_o be_v during_o the_o dispensation_n of_o that_o covenant_n tie_v up_o precise_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o creation_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o such_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o token_n of_o the_o rest_v promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o no_o other_o and_o those_o who_o will_v advance_v that_o day_n again_o into_o a_o necessary_a observation_n do_v consequential_o introduce_v the_o whole_a covenant_n of_o work_n and_o be_v become_v debtor_n unto_o the_o whole_a law_n for_o the_o work_n of_o god_n which_o precede_v the_o seven_o day_n precise_o be_v those_o whereby_o man_n be_v initiate_v into_o and_o instruct_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o day_n itself_o be_v a_o token_n and_o pledge_n of_o the_o righteousness_n thereof_o or_o a_o moral_a and_o natural_a sign_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n therein_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n with_o god_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v no_o service_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n nor_o have_v any_o tendency_n unto_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n to_o endeavour_v a_o reduction_n of_o we_o unto_o the_o covenant_n of_o nature_n §_o 20_o thus_o be_v man_n instruct_v in_o the_o whole_a notion_n of_o a_o weekly_a sacred_a rest_n by_o all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o use_v in_o give_v he_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o his_o will_n and_o that_o obedience_n unto_o his_o glory_n which_o he_o expect_v from_o he_o for_o this_o knowledge_n he_o have_v partly_o by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n as_o innate_a unto_o he_o or_o concreated_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v the_o necessary_a exurgency_n of_o his_o rational_a constitution_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o work_n and_o rest_v of_o god_n thereon_o propose_v unto_o his_o consideration_n both_o firm_v by_o god_n declaration_n of_o his_o sanctification_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n hence_o do_v he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o express_v and_o celebrate_v the_o rest_n of_o god_n or_o the_o complacency_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o work_v of_o his_o hand_n in_o reference_n unto_o their_o great_a and_o proper_a end_n or_o his_o glory_n in_o the_o honour_n praise_v and_o obedience_n of_o they_o unto_o who_o contemplation_n they_o be_v propose_v for_o those_o ends._n this_o follow_v immediate_o from_o the_o time_n spend_v in_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o ensue_v thereon_o which_o be_v so_o order_v for_o his_o instruction_n and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o cause_n or_o reason_n take_v either_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o require_v neither_o six_o day_n to_o make_v the_o world_n in_o
only_o so_o order_v all_o the_o work_n of_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v meet_a to_o instruct_v we_o or_o contain_v a_o instructive_a power_n towards_o rational_a creature_n make_v in_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o man_n be_v create_v which_o be_v before_o describe_v which_o have_v in_o it_o the_o first_o notion_n of_o a_o law_n but_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v learn_v our_o duty_n thereby_o which_o give_v it_o its_o compliment_n as_o a_o law_n oblige_v unto_o obedience_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o thus_o in_o general_n with_o respect_n unto_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o creation_n in_o itself_o but_o the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v alike_o directive_n and_o instructive_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n moral_o and_o everlasting_o obligatory_a thus_o the_o preeminence_n of_o the_o man_n above_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v moral_a ensue_v upon_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n in_o that_o the_o man_n be_v first_o make_v and_o the_o woman_n for_o the_o man_n as_o the_o apostle_n argue_v 1_o tim._n 2._o 12_o 13._o and_o all_o nation_n ought_v to_o be_v oblige_v hereby_o though_o many_o of_o they_o through_o their_o apostasy_n from_o natural_a light_n know_v not_o that_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v create_v but_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v they_o to_o have_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o mushroom_n and_o yet_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o secret_a original_a impression_n hereof_o influence_v their_o mind_n and_o practice_n so_o the_o creation_n of_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n give_v the_o natural_a law_n of_o marriage_n whence_o polygamy_n and_o fornication_n become_v transgression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v that_o about_o these_o and_o the_o like_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a principle_n of_o directive_n light_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n separate_z from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o order_n of_o creation_n but_o therein_o a_o law_n and_o that_o moral_a be_v give_v unto_o we_o not_o to_o be_v refer_v unto_o any_o other_o head_n of_o law_n but_o that_o of_o nature_n and_o here_o as_o be_v before_o plead_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n on_o the_o seven_o and_o that_o declare_v give_v unto_o all_o man_n a_o everlasting_a law_n of_o separate_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o unto_o a_o sacred_a rest._n for_o he_o that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v make_v to_o imitate_v he_o and_o conform_v himself_o unto_o he_o god_n in_o this_o order_n of_o thing_n say_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o he_o what_o i_o have_v do_v in_o your_o station_n do_v you_o likewise_o especial_o be_v this_o make_v effectual_a by_o his_o innate_a apprehension_n that_o his_o happiness_n consist_v in_o enter_v into_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n the_o pledge_n whereof_o it_o be_v his_o unquestionable_a duty_n to_o embrace_v §_o 31_o 4._o in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n a_o direction_n by_o a_o revelation_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o precept_n for_o the_o due_a and_o just_a exercise_n of_o the_o principle_n rule_n and_o document_n before_o mention_v be_v so_o far_o from_o impeach_v the_o morality_n of_o any_o command_n or_o duty_n as_o that_o it_o complete_v the_o law_n of_o it_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o formal_a obligatory_a power_n and_o efficacy_n the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o creation_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v innate_a or_o concreated_a with_o the_o faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o complete_n our_o state_n of_o dependence_n on_o god_n have_v only_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o a_o principle_n incline_v unto_o action_n suitable_a unto_o it_o and_o direct_v we_o therein_o the_o document_n also_o that_o be_v original_o give_v unto_o that_o light_n from_o without_o by_o the_o other_o work_v and_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n have_v only_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o force_n of_o a_o instruction_n the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o a_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n therein_o formal_o constitute_v they_o a_o law_n but_o now_o man_n be_v make_v to_o live_v unto_o god_n and_o under_o his_o conduct_n and_o guidance_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o he_o no_o prejudice_n arise_v unto_o nor_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n by_o the_o superad_a any_o positive_a command_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n that_o it_o do_v require_v and_o regulate_v of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o especial_a manner_n and_o end_n of_o their_o performance_n and_o where_o such_o a_o positive_a law_n be_v interpose_v or_o superad_v it_o be_v the_o high_a folly_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o whole_a obligation_n unto_o the_o duty_n depend_v on_o that_o command_n as_o though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v supersede_v thereby_o or_o that_o the_o whole_a command_n about_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v positive_a and_o arbitrary_a for_o although_o the_o same_o law_n can_v be_v moral_a and_o positive_a in_o the_o same_o respect_n yet_o the_o same_o duty_n may_v be_v require_v by_o a_o law_n moral_a and_o a_o law_n positive_a it_o be_v thus_o with_o many_o observance_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o may_v for_o example_n instance_n in_o excommunication_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v notion_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a command_n in_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o all_o society_n of_o man_n to_o exclude_v from_o their_o society_n those_o that_o refractory_o refuse_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o the_o society_n that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v unto_o its_o proper_a end_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o natural_a equity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o have_v all_o rational_a society_n among_o man_n that_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o gospel_n proceed_v for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o preservation_n neither_o do_v the_o superadded_a institution_n in_o the_o gospel_n derogate_v from_o the_o general_a reason_n hereof_o or_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n but_o only_o direct_v its_o practice_n and_o make_v application_n of_o it_o to_o the_o use_n and_o end_n of_o the_o gospel_n itself_o §_o 32_o i_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o every_o law_n that_o god_n prescribe_v unto_o i_o be_v moral_a because_o my_o obedience_n unto_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a duty_n for_o the_o morality_n of_o this_o obedience_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o nor_o depend_v upon_o the_o especial_a command_n of_o it_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v positive_a and_o arbitrary_a but_o from_o the_o respect_n that_o it_o have_v unto_o our_o dependence_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v to_o do_v absolute_o and_o universal_o on_o god_n to_o obey_v god_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v unquestionable_o our_o moral_a duty_n but_o when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o command_n itself_o that_o be_v the_o duty_n require_v be_v moral_a the_o addition_n of_o a_o positive_a command_n do_v no_o way_n impeach_v its_o morality_n nor_o suspend_v the_o influence_n of_o that_o law_n whereon_o its_o morality_n do_v depend_v it_o be_v therefore_o undue_o pretend_v by_o some_o that_o because_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a command_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n suppose_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o command_n for_o the_o whole_a of_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o explanation_n and_o enforcement_n of_o the_o original_a moral_a precept_n of_o it_o as_o in_o every_o state_n of_o the_o church_n something_o relate_v unto_o it_o namely_o the_o precise_a determination_n of_o the_o day_n itself_o in_o the_o hebdomadal_n revolution_n depend_v on_o a_o law_n positive_a that_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o it_o be_v not_o moral_a it_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o so_o far_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n wherein_o it_o be_v positive_a but_o it_o be_v so_o from_o itself_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o antecedent_o unto_o that_o positive_a command_n the_o whole_a law_n therefore_o of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o its_o observation_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v moral_a positive_a which_o expression_n have_v be_v use_v by_o some_o learned_a divine_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o not_o undue_o for_o a_o law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o on_o a_o double_a account_n first_o when_o the_o positive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n be_v declarative_a and_o accumulative_a with_o respect_n unto_o a_o precedent_n law_n of_o nature_n as_o when_o some_o addition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o duty_n therein_o require_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o performance_n second_o when_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o duty_n only_o be_v lay_v
in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o its_o entire_a practice_n be_v regulate_v by_o a_o positive_a law_n from_o all_o the_o instance_n insist_v on_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbatical_a observation_n be_v moral_a a_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n however_o it_o be_v enforce_v direct_v and_o the_o especial_a day_n in_o seven_o be_v limit_v and_o determine_v by_o positive_a command_n §_o 33_o these_o thing_n by_o many_o be_v deny_v they_o will_v not_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v any_o rule_n or_o direction_n in_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n for_o a_o sacred_a rest_n unto_o god_n on_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o for_o they_o say_v that_o no_o such_o can_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v with_o that_o evidence_n which_o the_o common_a anticipation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v accompany_v withal_o but_o this_o objection_n have_v be_v sufficient_o obviate_v by_o a_o due_a state_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v unto_o inbred_a natural_a anticipation_n only_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o some_o say_v the_o very_a same_o concern_v the_o be_v of_o god_n himself_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a namely_o that_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a and_o steadfast_a presumption_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o yet_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o divine_a be_v as_o also_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v natural_a and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n hence_o julian_n in_o cyril_n lib._n 5._o con_v jul._n join_v the_o first_o and_o four_o precept_n together_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v and_o swear_v that_o all_o nation_n judge_v that_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v except_v the_o first_o forbid_v other_o god_n and_o the_o other_o of_o remember_v the_o sabbath_n to_o keep_v it_o the_o one_o may_v be_v reject_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o a_o obligatory_a indication_n of_o our_o duty_n be_v not_o no_o not_o in_o the_o extent_n insist_v on_o as_o comprise_v the_o objective_a document_n that_o be_v in_o the_o work_n and_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n to_o be_v consider_v alone_o by_o itself_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o covenant_n that_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o for_o whatever_o be_v require_v of_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n or_o belong_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n from_o all_o which_o the_o rest_v plead_v for_o to_o be_v moral_a do_v arise_v and_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o duty_n with_o the_o divine_a positive_a direction_n whereby_o its_o first_o practice_n be_v regulate_v and_o stand_v in_o need_n so_o to_o be_v when_o god_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o and_o it_o be_v marvellous_a that_o the_o remain_a light_n of_o nature_n about_o it_o shall_v put_v forth_o itself_o by_o so_o many_o intimation_n as_o it_o do_v and_o in_o so_o many_o instance_n to_o express_v the_o first_o impression_n that_o it_o have_v from_o god_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o i_o think_v we_o have_v manifest_v that_o they_o be_v many_o and_o those_o pleadable_a against_o any_o probability_n of_o contradiction_n in_o a_o word_n we_o may_v in_o all_o age_n find_v the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n feeling_n and_o as_o it_o be_v grope_v in_o the_o dark_a after_o a_o state_v sacred_a rest_n to_o be_v observe_v unto_o god_n and_o however_o the_o most_o of_o man_n destitute_a of_o divine_a revelation_n miss_v the_o season_n the_o end_n and_o the_o object_n of_o this_o rest_n yet_o they_o be_v plain_o influence_v unto_o all_o their_o state_v sacred_a or_o religious_a solemnity_n both_o feast_n and_o abstinence_n by_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o innate_a persuasion_n that_o such_o a_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v beside_o we_o know_v that_o the_o present_a indication_n of_o nature_n as_o corrupt_v be_v no_o just_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o its_o original_a ability_n with_o respect_n unto_o live_v to_o god_n and_o they_o do_v but_o woeful_o bewray_v their_o ignorance_n and_o impudence_n who_o begin_v to_o plead_v that_o our_o mind_n or_o understanding_n be_v no_o way_n impair_v or_o worsted_n by_o the_o fall_n but_o that_o the_o principle_n or_o ability_n in_o they_o in_o reference_n unto_o god_n and_o ourselves_o be_v the_o same_o as_o original_o and_o that_o unimpaired_a either_o such_o man_n design_v to_o overthrow_v the_o gospel_n and_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n or_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o say_v nor_o whereof_o they_o do_v affirm_v but_o hereof_o we_o shall_v treat_v elsewhere_o by_o god_n assistance_n at_o present_a we_o know_v that_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o defective_a or_o so_o impotent_a in_o give_v indication_n of_o itself_o that_o many_o nation_n leave_v destitute_a of_o divine_a revelation_n or_o wilful_o reject_v it_o have_v live_v and_o approve_a themselves_o in_o open_a transgression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v show_v the_o apostle_n give_v sundry_a instance_n of_o that_o kind_n among_o they_o who_o most_o boast_v themselves_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n rom._n 1._o all_o idolater_n polygamist_n fornicator_n and_o those_o who_o constant_o live_v on_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n approve_v themselves_o or_o not_o condemn_v themselves_o in_o what_o they_o do_v be_v testimony_n hereof_o that_o alone_o then_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v every_o thing_n to_o be_v reject_v from_o have_v a_o place_n therein_o which_o some_o have_v live_v in_o a_o secure_a transgression_n of_o and_o other_o say_v that_o it_o give_v no_o indication_n of_o itself_o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o belong_v thereunto_o which_o by_o the_o diligent_a consideration_n of_o all_o mean_n and_o advantage_n of_o knowledge_n may_v be_v find_v to_o be_v congruous_a to_o all_o the_o other_o knwon_a and_o allow_v principle_n and_o maxim_n of_o it_o and_o to_o have_v its_o foundation_n in_o it_o be_v what_o original_o god_n by_o any_o mean_v instruct_v our_o nature_n in_o as_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o our_o live_n unto_o he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o man_n may_v soon_o learn_v what_o be_v natural_a duty_n to_o god_n in_o and_o from_o corrupt_a nature_n by_o the_o opposition_n that_o it_o will_v make_v unto_o its_o practice_n as_o it_o be_v corrupt_v than_o by_o the_o light_n and_o guidance_n it_o will_v give_v unto_o it_o as_o nature_n it_o be_v also_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v more_o discernible_a in_o its_o judge_n and_o condemn_v what_o be_v do_v contrary_a unto_o it_o than_o in_o direct_v unto_o what_o it_o do_v original_o require_v §_o 34_o have_v give_v evidence_n unto_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o indication_n of_o it_o and_o direction_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v such_o as_o not_o to_o be_v by_o any_o modest_a or_o sober_a man_n contemn_v we_o proceed_v to_o add_v those_o other_o consequential_a confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o truth_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o in_o the_o follow_a revelation_n of_o his_o will_n about_o it_o and_o first_o this_o give_v no_o small_a countenance_n unto_o a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o unchangeable_a morality_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n that_o in_o all_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o several_a covenant_n wherein_o it_o have_v walk_v with_o god_n and_o the_o various_a dispensation_n of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o fall_n evidence_n that_o in_o they_o all_o god_n have_v still_o require_v of_o his_o people_n the_o observation_n of_o a_o sacred_a rest_n unto_o himself_o in_o a_o hebdomadal_n revolution_n of_o time_n or_o day_n a_o full_a confirmation_n hereof_o with_o its_o proof_n and_o illustration_n the_o reader_n will_v find_v at_o large_a in_o our_o exposition_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n so_o soon_o as_o god_n shall_v give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o have_v it_o communicate_v unto_o he_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v touch_v only_o on_o the_o head_n of_o thing_n §_o 35_o that_o any_o religious_a observance_n have_v be_v require_v through_o all_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n have_v no_o foundation_n but_o only_o in_o arbitrary_a institution_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o one_o single_a instance_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o garden_n with_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n
they_o be_v not_o constitute_v of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o measure_n of_o other_o man_n faith_n persuasion_n apprehension_n and_o conversation_n and_o other_o who_o for_o some_o defect_n at_o least_o so_o suppose_v by_o we_o we_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o despise_v may_v be_v yet_o teach_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n in_o thing_n wherein_o we_o may_v be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o than_o which_o we_o have_v to_o do_v in_o these_o case_n be_v first_o to_o endeavour_v after_o a_o full_a persuasion_n in_o our_o own_o mind_n then_o to_o communicate_v the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o scripture_n testimony_n which_o we_o ground_n our_o persuasion_n upon_o unto_o other_o labour_v with_o meekness_n and_o gentleness_n to_o instruct_v they_o who_o we_o apprehend_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n so_o submit_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o that_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o such_o thing_n and_o these_o rule_n have_v i_o and_o shall_v i_o attend_v unto_o as_o abhor_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o proud_a magisterial_a impose_v of_o our_o apprehension_n and_o inclination_n on_o the_o mind_n and_o practice_n of_o other_o man_n which_o i_o judge_v far_o more_o intolerable_a in_o particular_a person_n than_o in_o church_n and_o society_n in_o both_o contrary_n to_o that_o royal_a law_n of_o love_n and_o liberty_n which_o all_o believer_n ought_v to_o walk_v by_o and_o therefore_o as_o we_o say_v what_o have_v be_v speak_v on_o this_o subject_n or_o shall_v yet_o far_o be_v add_v i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sober_a and_o indifferent_a reader_n only_o assure_v they_o that_o i_o teach_v as_o i_o have_v learn_v speak_v because_o i_o believe_v and_o declare_v nothing_o but_o whereof_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v in_o my_o own_o mind_n §_o 45_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o its_o precept_n from_o all_o command_v ceremonial_a or_o political_a come_v now_o under_o consideration_n the_o whole_a decalogue_n i_o acknowledge_v as_o give_v on_o mount_n sinai_n to_o the_o israelite_n have_v a_o political_a use_n as_o be_v make_v the_o principal_a instrument_n or_o rule_n of_o the_o polity_n and_o government_n of_o their_o nation_n as_o peculiar_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n it_o have_v a_o place_n also_o in_o that_o oeconomy_n or_o dispensation_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o that_o church_n be_v then_o bring_v under_o wherein_o by_o god_n deal_v with_o they_o and_o instruct_v of_o they_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o look_v out_o after_o a_o far_o and_o great_a good_a in_o the_o promise_n than_o they_o be_v yet_o come_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o hence_o the_o decalogue_n itself_o in_o that_o dispensation_n of_o it_o be_v a_o schoolmaster_n unto_o christ._n but_o in_o itself_o and_o material_o consider_v it_o be_v whole_o and_o in_o all_o the_o preceptive_a part_n of_o it_o absolute_o moral_a some_o indeed_o of_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o as_o the_o first_o four_o and_o five_o have_v either_o preface_n enlargement_n or_o addition_n which_o belong_v peculiar_o to_o the_o then_o present_a and_o future_a state_n of_o that_o church_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o these_o especial_a application_n of_o it_o unto_o they_o change_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o command_n or_o precept_n which_o be_v all_o moral_a and_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v esteem_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o decalogue_n be_v unquestionable_o acknowledge_v so_o to_o be_v let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v the_o plea_n for_o morality_n in_o the_o four_o command_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o interest_n in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o the_o manifest_a evidence_n of_o that_o interest_n as_o therefore_o the_o give_v write_v use_v and_o disposal_n of_o the_o decalogue_n be_v peculiar_a and_o distinct_a from_o the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n which_o be_v with_o it_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n be_v either_o ceremonial_a or_o judicial_a so_o the_o precept_n concern_v the_o sabbath_n or_o the_o sacred_a observance_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o other_o nine_o in_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o 1._o it_o be_v speak_v immediate_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o the_o people_n exod._n 19_o whereas_o all_o the_o other_o law_n whether_o ceremonial_a or_o judicial_a be_v give_v peculiar_o to_o moses_n and_o by_o he_o declare_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n what_o weight_n be_v lay_v hereon_o see_v exod._n 19_o v_o 10_o 11_o 17_o 18._o deut._n 4._o 34._o chap._n 33._o 2._o in_o the_o first_o whereof_o the_o work_n itself_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o latter_a a_o distinguish_a greatness_n and_o glory_n above_o all_o other_o legislation_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o enquiry_n what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n no_o other_o appear_v to_o i_o but_o that_o god_n thereby_o declare_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogne_n belong_v immediate_o and_o personal_o unto_o they_o all_o and_o every_o one_o upon_o the_o original_a right_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o it_o do_v represent_v and_o express_v whereas_o all_o the_o other_o law_n and_o statute_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o moses_n belong_v unto_o that_o peculiar_a church_n state_n and_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o be_v then_o initiate_v into_o and_o which_o be_v to_o abide_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o jesus_n christ._n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v remember_v and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o ensue_a instance_n that_o we_o have_v prove_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o command_n to_o be_v first_o the_o separation_n of_o some_o time_n indefinite_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o then_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o time_n unto_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o for_o this_o it_o require_v or_o nothing_o at_o all_o which_o shall_v be_v peculiar_a unto_o a_o distinct_a precept_n be_v require_v in_o it_o as_o we_o have_v before_o manifest_v and_o this_o one_o consideration_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v its_o morality_n 2._o this_o command_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o decalogue_n be_v write_v twice_o by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n in_o table_n of_o stone_n and_o hereof_o there_o be_v a_o double_a reason_n first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o stable_a revocation_n and_o objective_a representation_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v implant_v on_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o communicate_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o creation_n be_v various_o deface_v partly_o by_o the_o corruption_n and_o loss_n of_o that_o light_n through_o the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n which_o shall_v have_v guide_v we_o in_o the_o right_a apprehension_n and_o understanding_n of_o it_o dictate_v and_o the_o obedience_n that_o it_o require_v partly_o through_o a_o long_a course_n of_o a_o corrupt_a conversation_n which_o the_o world_n have_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o first_o apostasy_n and_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o plunge_v itself_o into_o god_n now_o again_o fix_v that_o law_n objective_o in_o a_o way_n of_o durable_a preservation_n which_o in_o its_o primitive_a seat_n and_o subject_n be_v so_o impair_v and_o deface_v and_o hereof_o the_o addition_n mention_v with_o peculiar_a respect_n unto_o the_o application_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o unto_o that_o people_n be_v no_o impeachment_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o preface_n give_v unto_o they_o all_o contain_v a_o motive_n unto_o their_o dutiful_a observance_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o hence_o this_o law_n must_v necessary_o be_v esteem_v a_o part_n of_o the_o antecedent_n law_n of_o nature_n neither_o can_v any_o other_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o god_n write_v it_o himself_o with_o those_o and_o only_o those_o that_o be_v so_o in_o table_n of_o stone_n second_o this_o be_v do_v as_o a_o emblem_n that_o the_o whole_a decalogue_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o that_o law_n which_o by_o his_o spirit_n he_o will_v write_v in_o the_o fleshly_a table_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o elect._n and_o this_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o whole_a decalogue_n the_o four_o command_n among_o the_o rest_n direct_v the_o people_n to_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v write_v all_o these_o law_n in_o their_o heart_n now_o this_o concern_v only_o the_o moral_a law_n for_o although_o obedience_n unto_o all_o god_n ceremonial_a and_o typical_a institution_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o force_n be_v moral_a and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o require_v in_o general_a in_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o first_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n yet_o those_o law_n themselves_o have_v no_o
or_o teach_v man_n to_o break_v any_o one_o of_o they_o and_o man_n make_v bold_a with_o he_o when_o they_o so_o confident_o assert_v that_o they_o may_v break_v one_o of_o they_o and_o teach_v other_o so_o to_o do_v without_o offence_n that_o this_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o we_o shall_v afterward_o abundant_o demonstrate_v in_o like_a manner_n st._n james_n treat_v concern_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o all_o the_o command_v of_o it_o chap._n 2._o 10_o 11._o and_o the_o argument_n he_o insist_o on_o for_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o whole_a namely_o the_o give_v of_o it_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o decalogue_n and_o the_o way_n of_o god_n give_v the_o law_n thereof_o or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o moysaicall_a institution_n express_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n §_o 49_o it_o be_v know_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v usual_o object_v against_o the_o truth_n we_o have_v be_v plead_v for_o namely_o the_o morality_n of_o a_o sacred_a rest_n to_o god_n on_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o from_o its_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n and_o the_o command_n for_o it_o in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o it_o be_v know_v also_o that_o what_o be_v so_o object_v have_v be_v by_o other_o solid_o answer_v and_o remove_v but_o because_o those_o objection_n or_o argument_n have_v be_v late_o renew_v and_o press_v by_o a_o person_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o reputation_n and_o a_o new_a reinforcement_n endeavour_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o i_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o new_a examination_n and_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o our_o way_n §_o 50_o it_o be_v then_o object_v in_o the_o first_o place_n disquisit_a de_fw-fr moralitate_fw-la sabbati_fw-la p_o 7._o that_o the_o command_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o command_n of_o time_n or_o concern_v time_n only_o namely_o that_o some_o certain_a and_o determinate_a time_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o this_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v moral_a but_o time_n be_v no_o part_n of_o moral_a worship_n but_o only_o a_o circumstance_n of_o it_o even_o as_o place_n be_v also_o therefore_o the_o command_n that_o require_v they_o in_o particular_a can_v be_v moral_a for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a circumstance_n must_v necessary_o be_v of_o a_o positive_a determination_n §_o 50_o an._n 1_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o this_o argument_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o time_n be_v but_o a_o help_n instrument_n or_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o moral_a worship_n itself_o nor_o a_o part_n of_o moral_a worship_n nor_o can_v so_o be_v but_o this_o argument_n be_v not_o valid_a for_o whatever_o god_n require_v by_o his_o command_n to_o be_v religious_o observe_v with_o immediate_a respect_n unto_o himself_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o this_o worship_n as_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v command_v if_o that_o law_n be_v mere_o positive_a so_o be_v the_o worship_n command_v however_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o we_o due_o observe_v it_o when_o it_o be_v command_v for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o his_o command_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v if_o that_o law_n be_v moral_a so_o be_v the_o duty_n require_v by_o it_o and_o so_o be_v our_o obedience_n unto_o it_o the_o only_a way_n then_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o time_n be_v no_o part_n of_o moral_a worship_n be_v this_o namely_o to_o manifest_v that_o the_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v require_v be_v positive_a and_o not_o moral_a for_o that_o it_o be_v require_v by_o divine_a command_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n or_o the_o other_o be_v now_o suppose_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o natural_o as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n or_o circumstance_n of_o other_o thing_n no_o consequence_n arise_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v require_v 2._o time_z abstract_o or_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o absolute_o be_v not_o the_o adequate_a object_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o the_o four_o commandment_n but_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a rest_n to_o be_v observe_v unto_o god_n in_o his_o worship_n on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o this_o not_o a_o holy_a rest_n unto_o god_n in_o general_n as_o the_o tendency_n and_o end_n of_o all_o our_o obedience_n and_o live_n unto_o he_o but_o as_o a_o especial_a remembrance_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n himself_o with_o his_o complacency_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o his_o work_n as_o establish_v a_o covenant_n between_o himself_o and_o we_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o the_o command_n or_o a_o state_v day_n of_o a_o holy_a rest_n unto_o god_n in_o such_o a_o revolution_n of_o day_n or_o time_n this_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v moral_a from_o the_o foundation_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o lay_v and_o give_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n revive_v and_o represent_v in_o the_o four_o command_n of_o the_o decalogue_n now_o though_o place_n be_v a_o inseparable_a circumstance_n of_o all_o action_n and_o so_o capable_a of_o be_v make_v a_o circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n by_o divine_a positive_a command_n as_o it_o be_v of_o old_a in_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o temple_n yet_o no_o especial_a or_o particular_a place_n have_v the_o least_o guidance_n or_o direction_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o any_o work_n or_o act_n of_o god_n who_o instructive_a virtue_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o all_o place_n be_v alike_o free_a by_o nature_n and_o every_o place_n wherein_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v celebrate_v be_v a_o natural_a circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n perform_v and_o not_o a_o religious_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n until_o a_o particular_a place_n be_v assign_v and_o determine_v by_o positive_a command_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o time_n as_o have_v be_v show_v at_o large_a and_o therefore_o although_o any_o place_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v have_v be_v separate_v by_o positive_a institution_n unto_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v as_o be_v pretend_v that_o any_o time_n a_o day_n in_o a_o monthly_a or_o annual_a revolution_n may_v have_v be_v separate_v unto_o the_o like_a purpose_n see_v god_n have_v give_v we_o indication_n of_o another_o limitation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n §_o 51_o it_o be_v far_a object_v disquisit_a p._n 8._o that_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n not_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o but_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o be_v enjoin_v the_o day_n be_v before_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o station_n at_o mara_n or_o afterward_o at_o alesh_n namely_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n this_o in_o the_o command_n they_o be_v require_v to_o observe_v hence_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v remember_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o same_o sabbath_n day_n or_o that_o day_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v new_o reveal_v unto_o they_o this_o command_n therefore_o can_v be_v moral_a as_o to_o the_o limitation_n of_o time_n specify_v therein_o see_v it_o only_o confirm_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n sabbath_n which_o be_v before_o give_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n in_o a_o temporary_a institution_n and_o this_o be_v insist_v on_o as_o the_o principal_a strength_n against_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o command_n i_o shall_v first_o give_v you_o in_o my_o answer_n in_o general_n and_o then_o consider_v the_o especial_a improvement_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o 1._o instance_n may_v be_v give_v and_o have_v be_v give_v by_o all_o writer_n concern_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n wherein_o the_o prefix_a letter_n sometime_o answer_v the_o greek_a praepositive_a article_n be_v redundant_fw-la and_o if_o at_o all_o emphatical_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o limit_n specify_v or_o determine_v see_v psal._n 1._o 4._o eccl._n 2._o 14._o leu._n 18._o 5._o the_o observation_n therefore_o of_o prefix_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v possible_o denote_v a_o excellency_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o tend_v nothing_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o certain_a day_n but_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o declare_v to_o be_v one_o of_o seven_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o inference_n intend_v nor_o will_v this_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o whoever_o aright_o consider_v the_o various_a use_n and_o frequent_a redundancy_n of_o that_o prefix_v 2._o the_o sabbath_n or_o
apply_v the_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o a_o sabbath_n unto_o it_o have_v also_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o that_o this_o be_v own_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v declare_v by_o john_n in_o the_o revelation_n who_o call_v it_o the_o lord_n day_n rev._n 1._o 10._o whereby_o he_o do_v not_o surprise_v the_o church_n with_o a_o new_a name_n but_o denote_v to_o they_o the_o time_n of_o his_o vision_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o they_o and_o there_o be_v no_o solid_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v but_o that_o it_o owe_v its_o pre-eminence_n and_o observation_n unto_o his_o institution_n and_o authority_n and_o no_o man_n who_o shall_v deny_v these_o thing_n can_v give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n how_o when_o or_o from_o whence_o this_o day_n come_v to_o be_v so_o observe_v and_o so_o call_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n day_n the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o holy_a supper_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor._n 11._o 20._o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o institution_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o the_o lxx_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v indeed_o some_o illustrious_a appearance_n of_o god_n in_o a_o way_n of_o judgement_n or_o mercy_n and_o so_o also_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n mark_v 16._o 9_o so_o be_v it_o still_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n ignatius_n in_o epist._n ad_fw-la trall_n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la ect_fw-la dionysius_n of_o corinth_n epist._n ad_fw-la rom._n in_o euseb._n hist._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 21._o theophilus_n antioch_n lib._n 1._o in_o 4._o evangel_n clemens_n alex._n stromat_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 7._o origen_n lib._n 8._o con_v cels._n tertul._n de_fw-fr coron_n milit_fw-la cap._n 3._o as_o for_o those_o who_o assign_v the_o institution_n of_o this_o day_n to_o the_o apostle_n although_o the_o supposition_n be_v false_a yet_o it_o weaken_v not_o the_o divine_a original_n of_o it_o for_o a_o obligation_n lie_v on_o all_o believer_n to_o observe_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o day_n observe_v under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v remove_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o apostle_n fix_v on_o another_o day_n without_o immediate_a direction_n from_o the_o lord_n christ._n for_o indeed_o they_o deliver_v nothing_o to_o be_v constant_o observe_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o what_o they_o have_v his_o authority_n for_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 23._o in_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o they_o have_v the_o infallible_a guidance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o they_o act_v immediate_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o christ_n where_o what_o they_o ordain_v be_v no_o less_o of_o divine_a institution_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o own_o person_n it_o be_v true_a they_o themselves_o do_v for_o a_o season_n while_o their_o ministry_n be_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a regard_n to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o call_n and_o conversion_n of_o the_o remnant_n that_o be_v among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o election_n of_o grace_n go_v frequent_o into_o their_o synagogue_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n act._n 13._o 14._o chap._n 16._o 13._o chap._n 17._o 2._o chap._n 18._o 4._o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o do_v so_o only_o to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o their_o assembly_n that_o they_o may_v preach_v unto_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o season_n wherein_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o attend_v unto_o sacred_a thing_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n paul_n labour_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n act._n 20._o 16._o but_o that_o they_o at_o any_o time_n assemble_v the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n on_o that_o day_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o we_o read_v not_o §_o 29_o we_o may_v now_o look_v back_o and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o what_o we_o have_v pass_v through_o that_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n to_o be_v observe_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n the_o original_n of_o such_o a_o observation_n gen._n 2._o 2._o the_o letter_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n do_v prove_v and_o evince_v and_o hereunto_o be_v there_o a_o considerable_a suffrage_n give_v by_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o party_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a divine_n hereabout_o have_v be_v large_o represent_v by_o other_o they_o also_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v many_o of_o they_o agree_v herein_o it_o be_v assert_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n itself_o tit._n de_fw-fr feriis_fw-la cap._n licet_fw-la where_o the_o word_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v tam_fw-la veteris_fw-la quam_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la pagina_fw-la septimum_fw-la diem_fw-la ad_fw-la humanam_fw-la quietem_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputavit_fw-la where_o by_o septimus_fw-la dies_fw-la he_o understand_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o as_o suarez_n show_v de_fw-fr relig._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o it_o be_v so_o by_o sundry_a canonist_n reckon_v up_o by_o covarruvias_n the_o schoolman_n also_o give_v in_o their_o consent_n as_o banne_n in_o 2a_n 2a_fw-la g._n 44._o a._n 1._o bellarmine_n contend_v express_o decultsanct_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o that_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la requirebat_fw-la ut_fw-la unus_fw-la dies_fw-la hebdomadae_fw-la dicaretur_fw-la cultui_fw-la divino_fw-la so_o do_v suarez_n de_fw-fr dieb_v sac_fw-la cap._n 1._o and_o other_o may_v be_v add_v we_o have_v the_o like_a common_a consent_n that_o whatever_o in_o the_o institution_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v peculiar_a unto_o that_o state_n of_o the_o church_n either_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o in_o its_o use_n and_o signification_n or_o in_o its_o manner_n of_o observance_n be_v take_v away_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o rule_n rom._n 14._o 5._o gal._n 4._o 10._o col._n 2._o 16_o 17._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o sundry_a thing_n annex_v unto_o the_o sabbatical_a rest_n peculiar_a to_o that_o church-state_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o spirit_n grace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o have_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o god_n rest_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o of_o our_o rest_n in_o he_o and_o with_o he_o thereby_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v retain_v without_o a_o re-introduction_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o the_o righteousness_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o although_o the_o command_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o sabbath_n to_o the_o lord_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v moral_a be_v put_v over_o into_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n wherein_o grace_n be_v administer_v for_o the_o duty_n it_o require_v yet_o take_v the_o seven_o day_n preeise_o as_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o it_o be_v a_o old_a testament_n arbitrary_a institution_n which_o fall_v under_o no_o promise_n of_o spiritual_a assistance_n in_o or_o unto_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o have_v find_v a_o new_a creation_n a_o new_a law_n of_o creation_n a_o new_a covenant_n the_o rest_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o work_n law_n and_o covenant_n the_o limit_v of_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n unto_o we_o on_o the_o day_n wherein_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o rest_n a_o new_a name_n give_v unto_o this_o day_n with_o respect_n unto_o his_o authority_n by_o who_o it_o be_v appoint_v and_o a_o observation_n of_o it_o by_o all_o the_o church_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o day_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v we_o will_v rejoice_v and_o be_v glad_a in_o it_o as_o psal._n 118._o 24._o §_o 30_o these_o foundation_n be_v lay_v i_o shall_v yet_o by_o some_o important_a consideration_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o give_v some_o far_a evidence_n unto_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o opposition_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o law_n by_o some_o contend_v for_o it_o be_v therefore_o first_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o certain_a day_n in_o and_o for_o the_o solemn_a public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v of_o indispensible_a necessity_n they_o be_v beneath_o our_o consideration_n by_o who_o this_o be_v deny_v most_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o thing_n do_v require_v it_o we_o have_v prove_v also_o that_o there_o