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A19493 Three heauenly treatises vpon the eight chapter to the Romanes Viz. 1 Heauen opened. 2 The right way to eternall glory. 3 The glorification of a Christian. VVherein the counsaile of God concerning mans saluation is so manifested, that all men may see the Ancient of dayes, the Iudge of the World, in his generall iustice court, absoluing the Christian from sinne and death. Which is the first benefit wee haue by our lord Iesus Christ. Written by Mr. William Cowper, minister of Gods word.; Heaven opened Cowper, William, 1568-1619. 1609 (1609) STC 5919.5; ESTC S108989 320,789 380

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already by himselfe and in his owne person but for our sanctification Secondly the good workes of men regenerate are so wrought by Christ in vs that they are also wrought by vs and we haue our working in them and therefore by reason of our imperfection cannot be perfect for as the fountaines of the actions are so must the actions be themselues the fountaines are mixed being partly good and partly euill for our mind is not so illuminated that there is no darknesse in it neither is our hart so sanctified that there is no vncleannesse in it and therefore the actions flowing from thence cannot be perfect workes of light and sanctification They insist yet further and obiects if the Apostle say they in his conclusion we are iustified by Faith without the workes of the Law did vnderstand the workes of Grace then it would follow that he oppones things which are not to be opponed for workes and Grace workes and Faith workes and Christ are not opposite but agrees very well together as the cause and effect as the tree and the branch To this we answere that Faith and workes agrees well together but there is no thing in the world which agree so well the one with the other but in some things they may be opponed as for example the tree and the branch agrees very well together but if the question be moued whether the tree beares the branch or the branch the tree in this they are opponed that which is affirmed of the one must be denyed of the other Againe there is a very sweet harmony betweene a naturall Father and the sonne the one of them cannot be without the other for hee is not a Father who neuer had a sonne neither is he a sonne who neuer had a father but if this be the question which of them gaue beginning to another here we must oppone them affirming that of the one which wee deny of the other In like manner there is a very sweet harmonie and agreement betweene Faith and good workes but if this be the question for which of them it is that God doth iustifie vs there wee must oppone them affirming with the Apostle that we are iustified by Faith and not by workes alway the opposition is not simple but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Their second euasion is a distinction of the workes of the Law Morall and Ceremoniall It is true say they that the workes of the law ceremoniall iustifies not but the workes of the Law Morall iustifies But the Apostle in his conclusion excludes from iustification the workes of the Law Morall for these reasons he excludes those workes of which he hath proued both Iewes and Gentiles to be guiltie but so it is he hath proued them to be guiltie of the transgression of the Law Morall as is euident out of the sins wherewith he charges them therefore c. Secondly he excludes from iustification the workes of that law by which comes the knowledge of sinne but so it is the knowledge of sinne comes by the law Morall therefore c. I had not kn●wne saith the Apostle that concup●●cence is a sinne except the law had said thou shalt not couet Now it is euident that this is a p●ecept of the law Morall Their third euasion is by a distinction of the first and second iustification the first whereof say they is by Faith but the second is by workes But this twofold iustification is also forged for iustificatio est actus indiuidius simul totus there is no first and last in the act of iustification hee that is once condemned iudicially stands so and hee that is absolued stands so Againe this distinction confounds two benefits iustification sanctification which to them is the second iustification That they are distinct benefits the Apostle doth teach vs Christ is made to vs righteousnesse and sanctification but they inconsiderately confound them for if these new qualities infused by Grace into the soule of man and good workes flowing there from be the matter as they say of mans second Iustification then let them tell vs what is the matter of his sanctification To conclude this these are two inseperable benefits to whomsoeuer the Lord imputes the righteousnes of Christ and giues them Faith to accept it as their owne like as for it hee absolues them from sinne and death and adiudges them vnto life so also incontinent workes he in them by his holy spirit an inherent righteousnesse by which they become new creatures so that our iustification hath inseperably annexed with it sanctification But this sanctification of our● is so imperfect that howsoeuer it be accepted of the Father for the righteousnesse of Christ yet is it not so perfect nor sufficient that for the merit thereof wee dare seeke to be absolued from our sinnes and receiued into fauour Them he also glorefied Glorification the last lincke of the chaine is the last and highest benefit that we haue by Christ by which both our soule and body shall be restored to a greater glory and more happy than euer wee enioyed in Adam Hee had his owne most excellent priuiledges hee had this inward glory that he was created to the image of God hee had also for outward glory a dominion and Lordship ouer all the crea●ures of God the heauens were made beautifull for his sake the earth made fruitfull Paradise assigned to him as a speciall garden of pleasure and all the creatures ordained to serue him but by our second creation we are beautified with more excellent priuiledges that same image is restored to vs new heauens and new earth created for our sake and with all these we shall haue the Crowne of perseuerance which Adam had no● for glorification is our last and highest happie estate out of which wee shall neuer be transchanged and therefore the Apostle goes not beyond it And herein appeares the Lords wonderfull power and goodnesse who of the fall of man takes occasion to make man better than hee was before the fall Our bodyes shall not be raised like to Adams body for euen in the state of innocencie hee was mortall but they shall be raised vp like to the glorious body of Christ. Salomon built a Temple the Chaldeans destroyed it and it was neuer againe restored to the former glory which moued the auncient men to mourne when they saw how the glory of the second Temple was not like the glory of the first but it shall be the great ioy of our auncient Father Adam when hee shall see how farre the glory of the second creation shall exceed the glory of the first Of this Glorification the Apostle speakes in the time past partly to declare the certainetie thereof and partly because it is already begunne for there are three degrees of that Glory The first in this life and that is our sanctification called by S. Iohn the first resurrection and by S. Paul our
greater reuerence of the Gospell A fearefull token of Gods departure whē he ceaseth to call a people any more For no husbandman will want labourers in his field as long as the haruest is not ended As the Gospell comes not by mans procurement so no power of man can remoue it What a treasure of comfort is to be digged out of this Verse Not so cleare a sight of saluation in all the booke of God The linckes of the Chaine of saluation Election Calling Iustification Glorification are knit inseperably He that hath a sure hold of the middle linckes Calling and Iustification is sure of the other two Election and Glorification Our present life is a point of time betweene two eternities If in this life we fall we may rise againe but if in death we step downeward we shall neuer mend it Eccles. 11. 3. Deu. 30. 15. Prescience and Predestination how they are here distinguished Prescience improperly ascribed vnto God Prescience two manner of wayes considered generally and specially Psal. 139. 15 Heb. 4. 13. In this Chaine it is specially considered as it lookes to the Elect onely Iohn 13. 18. Mat. 7. 23. Predestination is also two wayes considered Foreseene merits falsely collected out of this place This errour is improued by their own men as Caietane and Aquinas Sanctification is an effect of predestination and therefore not a cause of it Eph. 1. 4. 2. Tim. 1. 9. The calling of God sinds euery man in an euill estate Esay 48. 8. Psal. 115. 1. Obiections of men against Gods predestination answered Rom. 9. 20. Aug. in Ioan. tract 26. Aug. Epist. 59 ad Paulin. Gregor in Iob. cap. 9. Predestination takes not away the second causes and meanes of saluation Sathans diuinitie teacheth Atheists to despise the means of saluation God giues his blessings by meanes therefore they should not neglect the meanes who seeke the blessing Hos. 2. 21. Rom. 10. 13 Comfort our election before time cannot be disanulled by any creature made in time Sauing grace is communicated to few therefore should be the more esteemed Mat 8. 11. So is it in nature that rarest things are most regarded Predestination is vnto glory by a conformitie with Christ in our present life Eph. 1. 4. As Christ is the life so is he the way neither can wee come to life but by the way Ioh. 14. 6. Conformitie with Christ wherein it stands Workes done by Christ are threefold 1. personall workes of Redemption 2. Miracles 3. workes of a godly life In the first and second Papists are apish imitators In the third onely should we follow the Lord Iesus Iohn 13. 15. Iohn 15. 12. Mat. 5. 44. Heb 12. 1. We must also follow the Lord Iesus in suffering Augustine Luke 23. 43. Reasons mouing vs to a cōformitie with Christ. The Image of God is our most auncient glory stollen from vs by Sathan and which we should seek to recouer Sathan a double deceiuer Iesus Christ hath first conformed himselfe vnto vs. We cannot be saued except we be comformed to him The name of the first borne three wayes ascribed to Christ 1. as God 2. as man 3. as a mediator Col. 1. 15. Luke 2. 7. 1. Cor. 15. 20 Priuiledges of the first borne are two 1. excellencie of strength 2. excellencie of dignitie Mat. 28. 18. Mat. 3. 17. Miserable are they in this age who doe not acknowledge Christs prerogatiue Whatsoeuer excellencie our elder brother hath it is for our benefit Brethren in Christ are many wayes knit together Ioh. 1. 13. The greatnes of Christs loue toward vs in making vs his brethren What a cleare sight of saluation is here discouered to the Christian. The prerogatiues of a Christian are farre more honourable than any that worldlings can claime to Psal. 87. 3. The most sure and auncient Charters of a Christian to his inheritance Calling is the first manifestation of our Election forerunner of our Glorification What the inward calling is In this Calling there is a taking of some leauing of others God hath taken vs out from amōg the children of wrath as he took Lot out of Sodome No difference by nature betweene elect men reprobate till our calling make it The time of our calling is to vs as the deliuerance from Egipt or the yeere of Iubily to Israel Calling being a new creation is onely wrought by God August de verb. Apost Man hath not so much as minde of it when it comes to him None are called by this calling but they who are elect What a wonderfull distinction this calling makes among men Miserable are they whom this calling hath not seperated The time of our calling is called a yeere a day to tell vs it is but 〈◊〉 Ioh. 12. 35. Rom. 13. 11 No Grace will be offered to vs after this life Aug. Euodio Epist. 99. Cyprian Sathans principall pollicie is to steale away from men the time of grace Exod. 8. 10 Iustification posterior to Calling in order not in time The word of Iustifying three wayes taken Luke 7. 29 Iustification is opponed to cōdemnation How the state of the controuersie of Iustification stands betweene vs and the Papists Foure names giuen to that righteousnesse by which wee are iustified The consideration that Christs righteousnes is ours stoppeth the mouth of all that impugnes our Faith Works not of the vnregenerate onely but of the regenerate also excluded from the act of Iustification Proued by examples The same proued by reason Augustine Eccles. 7. Bern. in fest omniū sanct serm 1. How it is that workes of men regenerate doe not merit seeing they are workes done in vs by the spirit of Christ. Heb. 1. 3 Faith works are not simply opponed to other for they are inseperable but opponed onely in the act of Iustification Workes not of the Ceremoniall law onely but of the Morall also excluded from Iustification The distinction of the first and second Iustification improued Iustification Sanctification distinct benefits Iustification Sanctification inseperably conioyned Glorification our last and highest estate out of which we shall neuer be changed How the glorification of our bodyes shewes Gods wonderfull goodnesse and power Three degrees of eternall life The first degree is in this life hath in it these three 1. Righteousnes 2. Peac. 3. Ioy. A three-fold ioy we haue in this life 1. Pet. 1. By the ioyfull first fruites of eternall life we may iudge of the fulnesse thereof Bern. in cap. i●iun Ser. 2. Basil. ser. in Gord. Mart. This ioy is not found but in the depth of a contr●●e heart Of the second and third degree of eternall Life Chrisost. Basil. Tertull. The conclusiō of the whole Chapter consisting first of a generall secondly of a particular triumph The first part of his generall triumph nothing can bee against the Christian to hurt him Worldlings euill iudges of Gods presence who measure it by externall prosperitie Gen. 25. 22. Not by inward Grace The presence of God exempts not