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meet_v it_o be_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v fellow-heir_n with_o angel_n in_o heaven_n but_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o that_o province_n from_o whence_o these_o be_v bring_v answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v call_v deiri_n deiri_n quoth_v he_o they_o be_v indeed_o de_n irâ_fw-la eruti_fw-la that_o be_v deliver_v from_o anger_n and_o wrath_n and_o call_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o christ._n how_o call_v you_o the_o king_n of_o that_o province_n say_v he_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o his_o name_n be_v aelle_n then_o he_o allude_v to_o the_o name_n say_v that_o allelujah_a shall_v be_v sing_v in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n come_v therefore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o apostolical_a see_v for_o himself_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o make_v bishop_n he_o entreat_v that_o some_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o who_o mean_n it_o may_v be_v 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desire_v gregory_n to_o release_v they_o from_o a_o mission_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v not_o only_o dangerous_a but_o ineffectual_a as_o to_o a_o nation_n fierce_a and_o barbarous_a and_o a_o language_n they_o understand_v not_o and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o follow_a epistle_n wherein_o gregory_n encourage_v they_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o work_n of_o conversion_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o and_o many_o other_o because_o they_o show_v the_o unwearied_a diligence_n and_o vigilant_a care_n of_o that_o great_a pastor_n to_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n that_o may_v hinder_v and_o to_o improve_v all_o advantage_n to_o help_v on_o so_o necessary_a and_o charitable_a a_o undertake_n the_o british_a epistle_n of_o gregory_z the_o great_a gregory_z bishop_n servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n he_o exhort_v those_o that_o go_v from_o britain_n to_o be_v terrify_v with_o no_o difficulty_n whatsoever_o but_o bring_v to_o perfection_n what_o they_o have_v happy_o begin_v because_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o begin_v good_a thing_n than_o after_o they_o be_v begin_v 23._o negligent_o to_o give_v they_o over_o it_o concern_v you_o my_o dear_a child_n with_o god_n assistance_n to_o endeavour_v a_o accomplish_n that_o good_a work_n which_o late_o you_o have_v undertake_v neither_o let_v the_o tediousness_n of_o your_o journey_n or_o the_o tongue_n of_o evil_a man_n any_o way_n affright_v you_o but_o with_o all_o vehemency_n and_o zeal_n put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o thing_n god_n be_v your_o guide_n which_o you_o have_v already_o begin_v know_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o labour_n shall_v be_v attend_v with_o eternal_a glory_n in_o all_o thing_n humble_o obey_v augustine_n your_o governor_n at_o his_o return_n who_o we_o have_v make_v abbot_n over_o you_o know_v how_o abundant_o it_o will_v profit_v your_o own_o soul_n if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v complete_v by_o you_o according_a to_o his_o advice_n almighty_a god_n protect_v you_o with_o his_o grace_n and_o grant_v that_o i_o may_v see_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o labour_n in_o a_o eternal_a country_n and_o although_o i_o can_v labour_v with_o you_o yet_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v reward_v together_o with_o you_o because_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o labour_v *_o god_n have_v you_o safe_a in_o his_o keep_n my_o belove_a child_n give_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o august_n our_o lord_n mauritius_n tiberius_n augustus_n be_v emperor_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o thirteen_o year_n indiction_n the_o fourteen_o i._n e._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 596._o observation_n upon_o this_o epistle_n those_o thing_n in_o the_o precede_a epistle_n which_o follow_v this_o mark_n *_o i_o find_v not_o in_o the_o old_a gregorian_a register_n but_o be_v annex_v here_o by_o we_o according_a to_o the_o copy_n of_o that_o epistle_n in_o bede_n eccl._n hist._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o the_o author_n of_o the_o register_n have_v every_o where_o omit_v the_o inscription_n of_o these_o date_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o curious_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n in_o bede_n there_o follow_v another_o epistle_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a not_o find_v in_o the_o register_n the_o reverend_a pope_n send_v letter_n say_v he_o by_o the_o same_o person_n meaning_n augustine_n and_o his_o companion_n to_o etherius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o arles_n that_o he_o will_v courtcous_o entertain_v augustine_n go_v for_o britain_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o stile_n gregory_z servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o our_o most_o reverend_a and_o holy_a brother_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n etherius_fw-la that_o he_o will_v courteous_o receive_v augustine_n and_o his_o companion_n although_o priest_n have_v charity_n please_v to_o god_n need_v not_o the_o 4._o commendation_n of_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n yet_o because_o time_n have_v fit_o present_v itself_o we_o have_v take_v care_n to_o send_v our_o letter_n to_o your_o brotherhood_n signify_v that_o we_o have_v send_v thither_o augustine_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n with_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o soul_n who_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a your_o holiness_n shall_v ready_o assist_v with_o a_o sacerdotal_a care_n and_o speedy_o afford_v he_o what_o comfort_v you_o can_v and_o that_o you_o may_v the_o willingly_a favour_n he_o we_o have_v enjoin_v he_o particular_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o journey_n hope_v that_o that_o be_v know_v you_o will_v for_o god_n sake_n serious_o endeavour_v the_o business_n require_v it_o their_o benefit_n and_o welfare_n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o candidus_n the_o priest_n go_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o gaul_n to_o who_o care_n he_o commend_v the_o patrimony_n
and_o twenty_o year_n and_o the_o plague_n ensue_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o smell_v answer_v too_o much_o of_o the_o cabbalistical_a number_n seven_o to_o be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v believe_v concern_v any_o nation_n so_o be_v there_o not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o likelihood_n in_o it_o relate_v to_o britain_n the_o plague_n have_v always_o be_v observe_v more_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o island_n than_o breed_v in_o it_o and_o the_o contagion_n have_v be_v keep_v up_o by_o the_o crowd_n of_o people_n rather_o than_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o air._n tacitus_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o observation_n upon_o the_o britain_n say_v tacitus_n that_o they_o general_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n which_o he_o attribute_n especial_o to_o the_o air_n and_o climate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o perhaps_o the_o same_o remark_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n but_o certain_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o healthy_a as_o former_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n the_o luxury_n of_o the_o people_n the_o trade_n of_o other_o nation_n crowd_v their_o person_n and_o interest_n together_o and_o bring_v oftentimes_o the_o infection_n as_o well_o as_o commodity_n of_o other_o country_n general_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a abundant_o water_v throughout_o with_o spring_n and_o small_a rivulet_n adorn_v with_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n easy_a and_o gentle_a hill_n nay_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v waste_v in_o england_n and_o neglect_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o far_a exceed_v the_o soil_n of_o many_o province_n on_o the_o continent_n what_o opinion_n the_o roman_n have_v of_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o a_o orator_n to_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n it_o be_v no_o small_a damage_n say_v he_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o loose_v the_o very_a bare_a name_n of_o britain_n to_o forego_v a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n so_o rich_a in_o pasture_n so_o full_a of_o mine_n and_o vein_n of_o metal_n so_o accommodate_v with_o havens_n and_o for_o circuit_n so_o large_a and_o spacious_a and_o as_o these_o thing_n relate_v more_o particular_o to_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n viz._n britannia_n major_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n be_v most_o conversant_a so_o we_o may_v reckon_v the_o great_a price_n and_o value_n they_o put_v upon_o it_o by_o their_o care_n and_o diligence_n defend_v it_o fence_v it_o in_o like_o a_o precious_a garden-plot_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o eighty_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o tinmouth_n on_o the_o german_a sea_n to_o solway-frith_n on_o the_o irish_a sea_n lest_o the_o caledonian_n boar_n as_o one_o call_v they_o may_v root_v it_o up_o the_o saxon_n who_o follow_v they_o do_v not_o think_v this_o sufficient_a till_o they_o have_v secure_v it_o from_o the_o cambro-britain_n fox_n and_o that_o with_o a_o ditch_n of_o ninety_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o norman_n who_o have_v forsake_v france_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o have_v not_o less_o thought_n of_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v in_o their_o doomsday-book_n viz._n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n wherein_o it_o be_v call_v a_o paradise_n of_o pleasure_n and_o if_o we_o add_v to_o this_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o grecian_n we_o may_v see_v that_o in_o all_o age_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o do_v high_o esteem_v and_o commend_v it_o it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o speak_v of_o all_o thing_n particular_o which_o the_o whole_a island_n plentiful_o produce_v insomuch_o that_o as_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n so_o it_o bring_v forth_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o grain_n it_o bear_v the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n their_o several_a kind_n and_o use_n the_o plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o fish_n fowl_n fruit_n root_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o stranger_n rather_o to_o number_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o set_v forth_o the_o plenty_n of_o a_o island_n as_o it_o afford_v all_o food_n necessary_a so_o it_o yield_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n raiment_n also_o as_o likewise_o all_o material_n for_o architecture_n fire_v the_o necessary_n of_o war_n and_o all_o conveniency_n that_o serve_v for_o profit_n or_o recreation_n it_o produce_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o tynn_n lead_v and_o iron_n it_o want_v not_o silver_n mine_n likewise_o brass_n and_o copper_n it_o have_v quicksilver_n antimony_n sulphur_n black-lead_a orpiment_n red_a and_o yellow_a allom_n the_o natural_a cinnabarum_n or_o vermillion_n bitumen_n chrysocolla_n coperas_fw-la the_o mineral_n stone_n whereof_o petreolum_n be_v make_v cole_n salt-peter_n salt-soda_a and_o as_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a like_o a_o kind_a mother_n it_o yield_v physic_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o have_v many_o medicinal_a spring_n in_o it_o of_o great_a use_n and_o benefit_n hot_a bath_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o maim_n bruise_n inward_a ache_n and_o pain_n add_v to_o this_o the_o number_n and_o conveniency_n of_o its_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o the_o most_o ecellent_a admetus_n vantage_n it_o have_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v in_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n and_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v be_v compare_v with_o it_o no_o wonder_n therefore_o that_o it_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o several_a nation_n and_o covet_v by_o many_o more_o be_v a_o country_n as_o one_o say_v of_o it_o like_o the_o tree_n in_o paradise_n good_a for_o food_n pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o whereas_o some_o country_n be_v still_o hold_v by_o their_o aborigines_n none_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o dispossess_v they_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v out_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n than_o to_o number_v up_o the_o general_a vicissitude_n and_o change_n it_o have_v undergo_v chap._n ii_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n it_o be_v in_o great_a kingdom_n as_o in_o mighty_a river_n the_o high_a we_o trace_v their_o original_a the_o more_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v from_o whence_o their_o principal_a head_n and_o scource_n do_v proceed_v and_o as_o object_n by_o distance_n be_v contract_v till_o they_o scarce_o become_v visible_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o those_o thing_n by_o far_a removal_n off_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o one_o lump_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v real_o separate_v so_o it_o happen_v that_o among_o many_o pretender_n to_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o a_o country_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o discern_v to_o which_o the_o priority_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o the_o map_n of_o the_o ancient_a world_n by_o time_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n that_o the_o many_o colony_n like_o little_a rivulet_n seem_v to_o meet_v in_o one_o point_n and_o have_v so_o darken_v and_o obscure_v the_o line_n and_o trace_n of_o antiquity_n that_o of_o necessity_n recourse_n must_v be_v make_v to_o probable_a opinion_n and_o conjecture_n those_o artificial_a glass_n by_o which_o the_o footstep_n of_o time_n be_v lay_v more_o wide_a and_o open_a in_o the_o inquire_v out_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o build_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o british_a history_n but_o will_v altogether_o wave_v they_o in_o this_o place_n neither_o rely_v on_o their_o authority_n nor_o question_v their_o truth_n in_o which_o proceed_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o any_o see_v i_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o a_o treatise_n particular_o by_o themselves_o neither_o will_v any_o one_o i_o hope_v be_v offend_v if_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o i_o can_v suppose_v this_o island_n to_o be_v people_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o imagine_v and_o i_o think_v to_o the_o true_a state_v of_o this_o matter_n some_o remark_n and_o observation_n will_v not_o be_v amiss_o touch_v the_o increase_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v beside_o my_o purpose_n to_o make_v some_o reflection_n on_o the_o slow_a motion_n and_o progress_n of_o colony_n occasion_v by_o their_o ignorance_n of_o passage_n and_o the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o country_n they_o arrive_v at_o all_o which_o they_o can_v never_o learn_v until_o they_o have_v tarry_v and_o make_v some_o experiment_n of_o they_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v many_o other_o circumstance_n as_o the_o want_n of_o necessary_n of_o travel_n and_o the_o small_a improvement_n of_o navigation_n as_o to_o long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n touch_v the_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a increase_n of_o mankind_n
proceed_v from_o the_o hardness_n or_o impossibility_n of_o such_o a_o attempt_n sure_o it_o be_v the_o work_n be_v discontinue_v to_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o conveniency_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o it_o for_o such_o a_o cutt_n will_v needs_o make_v the_o trade_n to_o the_o archipelago_n much_o short_a and_o safe_a when_o all_o the_o cyclades_n those_o little_a island_n or_o great_a rock_n may_v thereby_o be_v avoid_v yet_o if_o we_o compare_v that_o isthmus_n to_o this_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o join_v britain_n and_o gaul_n what_o a_o petty_a business_n it_o be_v either_o for_o the_o sea_n soon_o to_o break_v it_o down_o or_o for_o man_n to_o remove_v it_o the_o first_o demonstration_n he_o give_v we_o be_v that_o the_o netherlands_n not_o only_o those_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n which_o at_o any_o time_n by_o cut_v the_o bank_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o sea_n but_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n which_o lie_v so_o high_a that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v make_v sea_n any_o more_o have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v sea_n and_o he_o quote_v hubert_n thomas_n sometime_o secretary_n unto_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v come_v up_o even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o tongre_n and_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n great_a iron_n ring_n to_o which_o the_o ship_n that_o there_o sometime_o arrive_v be_v fasten_v now_o tongre_n lie_v almost_o a_o hundred_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n have_v many_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a country_n between_o that_o and_o the_o sea_n that_o these_o province_n have_v former_o be_v sea_n the_o eaveness_n of_o they_o be_v argument_n beside_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n be_v sandy_a beside_o in_o dig_v in_o many_o place_n two_o fathom_n deep_a be_v find_v innumerable_a shell_n of_o sea-fish_n and_o in_o many_o place_n great_a bone_n of_o fish_n which_o argue_v those_o place_n former_o to_o have_v be_v the_o seashore_n because_o shellfish_n be_v natural_o breed_v and_o nourish_v in_o the_o flat_n and_o shoar_n and_o not_o in_o the_o deep_a so_o that_o holland_n and_o zealand_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v deep_a sea_n because_o in_o none_o of_o those_o province_n be_v any_o land_n shell_n find_v under_o ground_n moreover_o in_o brabant_n there_o have_v be_v dug_n up_o anchor_n and_o when_o that_o famous_a cut_n be_v dig_v from_o brussels_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o rupel_n at_o willebrook_n begin_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1550_o and_o end_v anno_fw-la 1561_o through_o corn-land_n wood-land_n and_o meadow_n for_o fifteen_o english_a mile_n a_o undertake_n that_o show_v the_o richness_n of_o that_o city_n in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v find_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o bone_n or_o anatomy_n of_o a_o sea_n elephant_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v reserve_v verstegan_n himself_o see_v now_o the_o cause_n why_o those_o place_n be_v sea_n and_o afterward_o become_v land_n verstegan_n think_v can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o the_o isthmus_n of_o ground_n between_o france_n and_o england_n keep_v up_o the_o northern_a sea_n so_o that_o want_v passage_n they_o over-flowed_n those_o country_n and_o when_o they_o have_v work_v themselves_o through_o this_o neck_n of_o land_n they_o leave_v these_o country_n dry_a so_o that_o never_o since_o they_o can_v be_v overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n i_o mean_v those_o high_a place_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n and_o that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o hope_v to_o demonstrate_v by_o several_a argument_n he_o himself_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o some_o vineyard_n of_o campagne_n of_o france_n a_o high_a and_o hilly_a country_n many_o shell_n of_o fish_n have_v be_v dug_n up_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o noah_n flood_n and_o why_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v not_o those_o in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n have_v the_o same_o original_n see_v they_o lie_v so_o deep_a under_o ground_n as_o two_o fathom_n which_o argue_v a_o great_a land-flood_n that_o can_v cover_v they_o with_o so_o much_o earth_n neither_o do_v the_o multitude_n of_o they_o in_o flanders_n or_o the_o paucity_n of_o those_o dug_n in_o the_o vineyard_n any_o thing_n alter_v the_o case_n for_o without_o doubt_n the_o water_n in_o the_o flood_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n but_o that_o the_o great_a number_n will_v stick_v in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o those_o fir_n tree_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o netherlands_n and_o in_o some_o low_a ground_n of_o lancashire_n and_o other_o part_n in_o england_n with_o their_o root_n to_o the_o south_n and_o their_o head_n to_o the_o north_n which_o firr-tree_n never_o grow_v on_o those_o ground_n natural_o as_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o thrive_v not_o but_o on_o craggy_a and_o barren_a hill_n as_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o in_o upper-germany_n do_v witness_n but_o suppose_v those_o part_n to_o have_v be_v sea_n those_o iron_n ring_v which_o they_o say_v be_v yet_o at_o tongre_n do_v show_v that_o they_o have_v be_v sea_n a_o great_a while_n since_o this_o isthmus_n be_v break_v down_o for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n seventeen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o any_o memory_n of_o it_o but_o the_o passage_n from_o itium_n and_o gessoriacum_n into_o britain_n be_v by_o sea_n now_o that_o iron_n ring_v expose_v to_o the_o wether_n and_o rust_n shall_v continue_v for_o seventeen_o hundred_o year_n nay_o this_o suppose_a isthmus_n in_o all_o reason_n must_v have_v be_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o caesar_n time_n otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v record_v so_o memorable_a a_o action_n i_o leave_v to_o any_o rational_a man_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a so_o to_o be_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o anchor_n find_v under_o ground_n and_o not_o unlike_a of_o the_o sea-fish_n bone_n and_o shell_n though_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o preserve_v in_o a_o ground_n that_o retain_v the_o natural_a saltness_n of_o the_o water_n that_o fling_v it_o up_o may_v be_v preserve_v long_o than_o iron_n which_o by_o moisture_n quick_o rust_v and_o moulder_n away_o into_o its_o first_o natural_a constitution_n earth_n beside_o if_o this_o passage_n of_o water_n through_o the_o isthmus_n sink_v the_o sea_n northward_o than_o that_o sea_n which_o be_v south_n of_o this_o isthmus_n must_v rise_v but_o upon_o the_o very_a coast_n of_o sussex_n and_o dorcetshire_n which_o lie_v south_n of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v show_v several_a mark_n to_o which_o they_o say_v the_o tide_n once_o do_v rise_v which_o upon_o the_o level_n be_v very_o much_o high_a than_o now_o it_o flow_v and_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v among_o they_o only_o but_o the_o whole_a world_n over_o england_n be_v full_a of_o those_o mark_n and_o so_o be_v other_o country_n and_o i_o think_v it_o arise_v from_o a_o general_a decay_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n continual_o grow_v dryer_n and_o dry_a and_o although_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v say_v to_o gain_v in_o some_o place_n that_o be_v where_o the_o earth_n fall_v low_a than_o the_o water_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v sea_n but_o some_o continue_a ridge_n which_o by_o accident_n keep_v the_o sea_n out_o and_o which_o as_o soon_o go_v the_o sea_n break_v in_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a the_o land_n have_v gain_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v evidence_n delos_n be_v not_o always_o visible_a great_a part_n of_o egypt_n be_v sea_n in_o homer_n day_n and_o venice_n to_o this_o day_n keep_v mark_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o water_n of_o which_o latter_a age_n have_v be_v very_o sensible_a nay_o they_o have_v a_o tradition_n among_o they_o that_o the_o sea_n in_o future_a time_n will_v forsake_v their_o city_n and_o that_o then_o the_o government_n thereof_o and_o the_o city_n itself_o must_v be_v destroy_v but_o to_o return_v to_o england_n i_o myself_o have_v examine_v many_o coast_n both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o most_o place_n i_o find_v there_o be_v plain_a ground_n sometime_o half_a a_o mile_n sometime_o a_o mile_n broad_a which_o lie_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o some_o hill_n which_o hill_n by_o their_o steepness_n and_o be_v break_v off_o seem_v once_o to_o have_v be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n of_o those_o meadow_n now_o lie_v high_o than_o the_o sea_n do_v argue_v much_o that_o they_o be_v once_o part_n of_o it_o
live_n but_o also_o a_o religious_a and_o acceptable_a act_n to_o the_o go_n this_o custom_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o eastern_a nation_n first_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o latin_n the_o ancient_a greek_n have_v not_o only_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o diirnity_n in_o verse_n but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o marriage_n funeral_n etc._n etc._n their_o religious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o they_o likewise_o upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o great_a deliverance_n and_o notable_a victory_n they_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o their_o god_n in_o verse_n compose_v ode_n and_o hymn_n which_o in_o solemn_a manner_n and_o with_o music_n they_o rehearse_v to_o the_o people_n this_o sort_n exact_o as_o the_o bardi_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v call_v '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o pindar_n in_o their_o own_o and_o hesiod_n by_o some_o pindar_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o greek_n upon_o misunderstanding_n of_o his_o verse_n in_o which_o he_o say_v not_o absolute_o he_o be_v the_o first_o but_o that_o together_o with_o homer_n he_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o apollo_n in_o delos_n the_o verse_n be_v in_o the_o scholiast_n of_o pindar_n thus_o '_o ev_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pindar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n and_o i_o first_o bard_n in_o delos_n isle_n sang_n in_o new_a hymn_n and_o new_o compose_v lay_n the_o golden_a baired_z phoebus_n apollo_n praise_n but_o before_o they_o be_v musaeus_n and_o orpheus_n the_o argonaut_n and_o before_o these_o other_o musaeus_n likewise_o as_o musaeus_n intimate_v in_o his_o poem_n on_o the_o love_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o bard_n as_o yet_o have_v sacred_a marriage_n praise_v which_o prove_v there_o have_v be_v bard_n or_o songster_n before_o he_o although_o they_o have_v not_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_n the_o greek_n receive_v this_o manner_n of_o compose_v of_o song_n from_o the_o phoenician_n 48._o from_o who_o also_o they_o receive_v their_o letter_n themselves_o and_o from_o who_o homer_n one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o necessity_n must_v have_v learned_a that_o the_o earth_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n the_o greek_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o encompass_v the_o western_a sea_n but_o that_o which_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o britain_n do_v receive_v this_o custom_n immediate_o from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o not_o from_o the_o grecian_n be_v because_o the_o britain_n preserve_v the_o very_a phoenician_n name_n of_o these_o singer_n viz._n bardi_n entire_o although_o the_o greek_n after_o their_o custom_n translate_v it_o into_o '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o druid_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n so_o that_o these_o bardi_n who_o former_o be_v the_o only_a religious_a order_n and_o who_o composure_n be_v use_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a rite_n and_o who_o person_n without_o doubt_n be_v esteem_v most_o honourable_a degenerate_v by_o degree_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a ballad-makers_n and_o they_o who_o former_o sing_v of_o the_o essence_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o course_n of_o celestial_a body_n the_o order_n and_o harmony_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o praise_n of_o the_o god_n the_o encomium_n and_o virtue_n of_o great_a man_n become_v the_o divulger_n of_o idle_a and_o empty_a genealogy_n in_o which_o they_o study_v more_o their_o proper_a gain_n than_o the_o advancement_n of_o virtue_n instead_o of_o rehearse_v the_o past_a action_n of_o worthy_a man_n which_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o people_n to_o great_a enterprise_n they_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o compose_n of_o mystical_a rhime_n stuff_v with_o prophecy_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v to_o charm_n spell_n incantation_n the_o art_n of_o magic_n and_o necromancy_n insomuch_o they_o have_v sundry_a verse_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v account_v of_o wonderful_a power_n and_o energy_n that_o britain_n be_v sore_o infect_v with_o these_o doctrius_fw-la the_o roman_a author_n hist._n sufficient_o witness_v and_o sr._n john_n price_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o british_a history_n say_v that_o the_o welsh_a even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v prodigious_o addict_v to_o they_o the_o next_o order_n of_o people_n in_o britain_n be_v the_o druid_n who_o do_v not_o total_o abolish_v all_o the_o custom_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o bard_n but_o retain_v the_o most_o useful_a part_n of_o they_o such_o as_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o which_o they_o add_v the_o transmigration_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n about_o who_o time_n or_o a_o little_a after_o i_o believe_v the_o greek_n enter_v this_o island_n moreover_o they_o continue_v the_o custom_n of_o rehearse_v thing_n in_o verse_n which_o they_o either_o bring_v out_o of_o greece_n or_o continue_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o establish_v here_o a_o druid_n the_o haebit_n and_o fashion_n of_o these_o druid_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v discover_v mr._n selden_n 32._o describe_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n take_v out_o of_o old_a statue_n find_v in_o germany_n about_o wichtelberg_n as_o he_o deliver_v they_o i_o have_v here_o express_v with_o the_o word_n of_o that_o author_n erant_fw-la sex_n numero_fw-la lapideas_fw-la dicit_fw-la antiquas_fw-la imagine_v ad_fw-la radices_fw-la piniferi_fw-la montis_fw-la 3._o wichtelberg_n vulgò_fw-la in_o vicinid_fw-la voitlandiae_fw-la in_fw-la coenobio_fw-la quodam_fw-la sibi_fw-la visas_fw-la quas_fw-la credit_n iconicè_fw-la druidas_n prahibere_fw-la ad_fw-la fores_fw-la templi_fw-la parieti_fw-la insertae_fw-la i_o will_v pedum_fw-la singulae_fw-la nudis_fw-la pedtbus_fw-la capita_fw-la intectae_fw-la graecanico_fw-la pallio_fw-la &_o cucullato_fw-la peruláque_fw-la barbara_fw-la ad_fw-la inguina_fw-la usque_fw-la promissae_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la naris_fw-la fistulas_fw-la bisurcata_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la libre_fw-la &_o baculus_fw-la diogenicus_fw-la severa_fw-la front_n &_o tristi_fw-la supercilio_fw-la obstipo_fw-la &_o figentes_fw-la lumina_fw-la terris_fw-la they_o be_v in_o number_n six_o find_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o abound_v with_o pine_n be_v therefore_o call_v peniferus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n wichtelberg_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o voitland_n in_o a_o certain_a monastery_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o expose_v to_o view_v conradus_n celtes_n who_o be_v then_o present_a in_o his_o judgement_n think_v to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o ancient_a druid_n his_o description_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v find_v he_o thus_o deliver_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o be_v place_v seven_o foot_n in_o height_n barefooted_a their_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o greekish_a hood_n or_o cukil_n with_o a_o budget_n by_o their_o side_n and_o a_o beard_n descend_v to_o their_o very_a middle_n and_o about_o their_o nostril_n plate_v out_o in_o two_o division_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v a_o book_n and_o a_o diogenes_n staff_n which_o be_v suppose_v five_o foot_n in_o length_n a_o severe_a and_o morose_a countenance_n and_o a_o forehead_n down_o look_v and_o sorrowful_a and_o much_o intent_n upon_o the_o matter_n their_o eye_n fix_v upon_o the_o earth_n that_o which_o follow_v in_o mr._n selden_n be_v this_o quod_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la iis_fw-la quadrat_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la eorum_fw-la aureis_fw-la ornamentis_fw-la tinct_n be_v vestibus_fw-la armillis_fw-la rasis_fw-la britannorum_fw-la genis_fw-la &_o mento_n at_o que_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la aliis_fw-la à _fw-la caesar_fw-la &_o strabone_n recensentur_fw-la viderint_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n how_o this_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o description_n give_v otherwise_o of_o they_o 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or_o rather_o head_n of_o law_n but_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v translate_v by_o gildas_n who_o profess_v he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o britain_n before_o caesar_n i_o know_v not_o the_o bring_v also_o of_o the_o four_o great_a road_n that_o run_v cross_a britain_n be_v refer_v to_o this_o king_n but_o mr._n cambden_n with_o more_o reason_n bring_v they_o down_o to_o the_o roman_n time_n who_o mr._n selden_n intimate_v he_o be_v suppose_v to_o build_v malmsbury_n and_o two_o neighbour_a castle_n lacoc_n and_o tetbury_n malmsbury_n be_v call_v by_o he_o caer_n bladon_n but_o upon_o what_o account_n author_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o it_o be_v also_o change_v by_o the_o saxon_n into_o ingleborne_n maildulfburg_n adelmsberg_n marleberg_n and_o in_o antoninus_n his_o ittnerarium_fw-la be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o cunetio_n mention_v by_o he_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n itin._n kenet_n another_o place_n build_v by_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o vies_z called_z 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brennus_n who_o ambition_n aim_v at_o high_a matter_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o after_o seven_o year_n peaceable_a reign_n he_o endeavour_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o powerful_a ally_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n sail_n into_o norway_n after_o he_o have_v according_a to_o some_o secure_v his_o interest_n in_o armorica_n call_v britain_n in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o allobroges_n here_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o norwegian_a king_n elsin._n belinus_n hear_v of_o these_o action_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o doubt_v the_o consequence_n especial_o because_o he_o understand_v he_o to_o be_v a_o feudatory_a prince_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n before_o hand_n of_o his_o action_n enter_v and_o seize_v all_o his_o dominion_n secure_v his_o fort_n and_o navy_n brennus_n advise_v of_o this_o prepare_v for_o his_o return_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o navy_n royal_a of_o norway_n accompany_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n after_o a_o few_o day_n sail_n he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o guilthdacus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n who_o have_v be_v a_o long_a suitor_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o elsin_n king_n of_o norway_n in_o this_o conflict_n the_o norwegian_a fleet_n be_v worsted_n and_o the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o new_a bride_n be_v convey_v be_v take_v but_o brennus_n escape_v by_o flight_n afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o mighty_a storm_n arise_v guilthdacus_fw-la by_o force_n of_o wether_n be_v drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n where_o he_o be_v detain_v by_o belinus_n in_o some_o reasonable_a time_n after_o that_o brennus_n have_v recollect_v his_o scatter_a navy_n and_o new_o rig_v and_o furnish_v his_o ship_n with_o man_n and_o provision_n he_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n belyn_n to_o restore_v he_o his_o wife_n and_o possession_n injurious_o by_o he_o detain_v this_o request_n be_v deny_v notwithstanding_o the_o justness_n occasion_v he_o to_o land_n in_o albania_n and_o march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n at_o a_o wood_n name_v calater_n he_o meet_v and_o encounter_v with_o his_o brother_n but_o be_v overcome_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o all_o his_o army_n so_o that_o with_o twelve_o only_a of_o his_o retinue_n he_o flee_v into_o gallia_n whether_o this_o be_v his_o first_o or_o second_o voyage_n thither_o be_v uncertain_a where_o he_o find_v kind_a entertainment_n from_o seguinus_n or_o seginus_fw-la king_n of_o armorica_n or_o britain_n whilst_o he_o be_v secure_v his_o interest_n in_o that_o nation_n belinus_n his_o brother_n call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o it_o be_v debate_v what_o proceed_n to_o use_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o final_o conclude_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o liberty_n upon_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o that_o king_n sor_n himself_o and_o successor_n he_o be_v honourable_o dismiss_v after_o these_o happy_a success_n belyn_n set_v himself_o to_o the_o finish_n of_o that_o great_a work_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n dunwallo_n the_o make_n and_o pave_v four_o great_a highway_n through_o his_o kingdom_n of_o loegria_n now_o call_v england_n the_o first_o be_v name_v foss_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o totness_n in_o cornwall_n and_o pass_v through_o devonshire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o so_o to_o coventry_n leicester_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o chester_n record_v through_o the_o waste_v to_o newark_n and_o end_v at_o lincoin_n but_o what_o these_o waste_v shall_v be_v mr._n cambden_n be_v at_o a_o monk_n stand_n who_o say_v that_o the_o common_a voice_n be_v that_o it_o go_v full_a north_n through_o notinghamshire_n and_o that_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n seem_v to_o carry_v it_o northwards_o through_o leicestershire_n into_o lincolnshire_n and_o he_o add_v that_o of_o this_o way_n there_o be_v some_o tract_n of_o it_o find_v by_o old_a ruin_n but_o none_o in_o the_o other_o the_o second_o way_n be_v name_v watling_n street_n and_o run_v southeast_n into_o north-east_n and_o cross_v the_o foss._n it_o begin_v at_o dover_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o middle_n of_o kent_n over_o the_o thames_n beside_o london_n by_o west_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o on_o by_o sr._n alban_n and_o by_o the_o westside_n of_o dunstable_n stratford_n toucester_n and_o wedon_n and_o by_o south_n killingborn_n or_o killebourn_n by_o athriston_n to_o gilbert_n hill_n that_o now_o be_v name_v wrekin_n and_o so_o by_o severn_n pass_v beside_o worcester_n and_o thence_o to_o stratton_n and_o so_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o wales_n to_o a_o place_n call_v cardigan_n on_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o three_o way_n be_v name_v erm_v street_n this_o go_v from_o west_n north_n west_n unto_o east_n southeast_n and_o begin_v at_o menevia_n at_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n and_o run_v on_o
more_o i_o can_v name_v have_v i_o time_n beside_o many_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o england_n which_o participate_v of_o both_o language_n alike_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o compound_n of_o javel_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v a_o tenure_n among_o the_o welsh_a we_o find_v gavel-kind_n sand-gavel_a gavel_n oat_n swine-gavel_a and_o many_o other_o why_o therefore_o may_v not_o ludgate_n be_v luds-gate_n although_o it_o have_v both_o language_n mix_v in_o it_o let_v we_o hear_v therefore_o verstegan_n ingenious_a derivation_n ludgate_n say_v he_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v leodgate_n or_o the_o peoples-gate_n leod_n signify_v people_n here_o mr._n sheringham_n ask_v he_o but_o a_o reasonable_a question_n what_o do_v the_o people_n angl._n pass_v only_o through_o this_o gate_n and_o the_o bard_n and_o druid_n through_o the_o other_o only_o and_o i_o may_v demand_v of_o he_o also_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o suppose_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n to_o have_v be_v great_a through_o this_o gate_n than_o any_o other_o indeed_o since_o the_o suburb_n have_v be_v build_v and_o increase_v above_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n and_o since_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n for_o many_o succession_n have_v be_v please_v to_o live_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o they_o the_o trade_n by_o necessity_n have_v be_v draw_v into_o these_o quarter_n and_o so_o ludgate_n have_v be_v make_v the_o great_a thoroughfare_a but_o before_o the_o suburb_n be_v build_v or_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o credit_n by_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o court_n or_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n live_v in_o the_o city_n itself_o how_o come_v ludgate_n to_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o of_o the_o rest_n neither_o be_v lelands_n opinion_n any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v embrace_v who_o call_v it_o fludgate_n leland_n from_o the_o little_a rivulet_n run_v beneath_o it_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o invention_n that_o the_o gate_n be_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o rivulet_n but_o now_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v this_o most_o miserable_a derivation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v help_v out_o but_o by_o a_o faith_n that_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v mountain_n let_v therefore_o king_n lud_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o structure_n who_o very_a mute_a statue_n as_o mr._n sheringham_n say_v seem_v to_o call_v out_o against_o those_o who_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o but_o beside_o these_o two_o magnificent_a work_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n this_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v such_o exceed_a delight_n in_o this_o city_n that_o he_o build_v himself_o a_o palace_n not_o far_o from_o ludgate_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n stand_v other_o think_v at_o bernard_n castle_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n also_o not_o far_o from_o his_o court_n where_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n afterward_o stand_v and_o by_o these_o great_a work_n and_o his_o continual_a residence_n in_o that_o city_n the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a be_v change_v into_o london_n or_o lundain_n that_o be_v the_o residency_n of_o king_n lud._n the_o british_a history_n write_v that_o the_o change_v the_o name_n from_o troy-novant_a into_o lundain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dissension_n between_o king_n lud_n and_o a_o bold_a commander_n of_o those_o time_n nennius_n who_o eager_o oppose_v this_o innovation_n whereby_o the_o memory_n of_o troy_n which_o so_o long_o bid_v be_v preserve_v will_v be_v utter_o abolish_v but_o this_o story_n be_v very_o much_o suspect_v of_o late_a to_o have_v be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o there_o be_v other_o derivation_n give_v of_o the_o name_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a city_n erasmus_n bring_v it_o from_o a_o city_n in_o rhodes_n call_v lindus_n but_o this_o be_v reject_v by_o mr._n brit._n cambden_n who_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o put_v down_o two_o conjecture_n the_o first_o be_v that_o see_v the_o britain_n call_v any_o place_n fence_v with_o tree_n a_o town_n or_o city_n which_o they_o express_v by_o the_o word_n lihwn_n that_o this_o city_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n may_v be_v name_v the_o lihwn_n and_o afterward_o by_o corruption_n london_n but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v call_v london_n from_o lihong_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o ship_n and_o dinas_n in_o the_o same_o language_n a_o city_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o ship_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v call_v ancient_o longidinium_n and_o by_o a_o old_a british_a bard_n lihong-porth_n that_o be_v a_o harbour_n of_o ship_n in_o my_o thought_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a city_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o so_o navigable_a a_o river_n can_v receive_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o in_o great_a multitude_n so_o that_o the_o mast_n of_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v what_o the_o britain_n call_v llhwun_n namely_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a by_o which_o this_o city_n be_v suppose_v to_o troy-novant_a have_v former_o be_v call_v because_o i_o be_o now_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o the_o british_a history_n and_o be_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o will_v free_o put_v down_o my_o conjecture_n nant_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n or_o novant_n for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o as_o mr._n cambden_n show_v signify_v a_o valley_n and_o credit_n crispinus_n or_o crack_n a_o city_n and_o both_o take_v from_o the_o cambdeu_n phoenician_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o several_a place_n in_o cornwall_n crinovant_n therefore_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o the_o valley_n for_o the_o people_n who_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o city_n live_v low_a upon_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n in_o a_o manner_n lay_v in_o a_o valley_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v call_v as_o other_o place_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n noantes_n novantes_fw-la or_o nantuates_n and_o this_o city_n crinovant_n or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la the_o similitude_n of_o which_o name_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n give_v occasion_n to_o those_o who_o begin_v the_o trojan_a original_a to_o call_v it_o troy-novant_a or_o the_o new-troy_n king_n lud_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o his_o temple_n near_o ludgate_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la com._n pal._n say_v that_o this_o lud_n be_v surnamed_n immanuentius_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o palat._n brother_n cassibelan_n at_o troy-novant_a and_o that_o his_o elder_a son_n androgeus_n be_v surnamed_n mandubratius_n and_o be_v the_o same_o prince_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n who_o we_o find_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n to_o have_v sle_z into_o gallia_n and_o to_o have_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o caesar._n of_o this_o mandubratius_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v invade_v it_o in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n call_v cassibelanus_fw-la and_o see_v now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o be_v unquestionable_a i_o shall_v faithful_o collect_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n under_o their_o emperor_n from_o the_o latin_a writer_n themselves_o yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o as_o to_o neglect_v absolute_o the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o live_v of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o government_n this_o i_o do_v because_o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n concern_v this_o island_n as_o their_o government_n in_o it_o be_v often_o break_v off_o and_o interrupt_v and_o those_o breach_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o british_a succession_n but_o i_o shall_v place_v the_o roman_a history_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o infinite_o surpass_v the_o british_a in_o its_o authority_n and_o all_o along_o the_o british_a history_n shall_v be_v set_v under_o it_o as_o attend_v only_o and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n from_o the_o first_o invasion_n thereof_o by_o julius_n caesar_n until_o it_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n by_o honorius_n immediate_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n employ_v by_o they_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o invader_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o who_o second_a
building_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n set_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_v of_o his_o shatter_v vessel_n and_o although_o it_o seem_v a_o difficult_a task_n to_o be_v undertake_v yet_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a to_o draw_v his_o ship_n into_o the_o camp_n and_o encompass_v they_o within_o the_o same_o trench_n in_o these_o affair_n he_o spend_v ten_o day_n give_v no_o respite_n to_o his_o soldier_n either_o day_n or_o night_n until_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o all_o within_o the_o work_n and_o strong_o secure_v they_o with_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n have_v thus_o make_v every_o thing_n sure_a and_o leave_v the_o same_o guard_n upon_o they_o as_o before_o he_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v drive_v the_o britain_n where_o he_o find_v far_o great_a number_n reassembled_a the_o britain_n in_o a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o the_o state_n invest_v cassibelan_n with_o the_o full_a power_n and_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n his_o territory_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o thames_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n and_o surry_n and_o it_o extend_v eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o caesar_n he_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a city_n but_o in_o the_o common_a danger_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n they_o unanimous_o choose_v he_o for_o his_o right_a experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n have_v gather_v great_a force_n together_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o undertake_v be_v to_o oppose_v the_o licentious_a march_n of_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o cut_v they_o off_o to_o this_o end_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o chariot_n he_o give_v they_o a_o sharp_a charge_n but_o find_v himself_o overmatched_a he_o retreat_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o hill_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o pursue_v who_o too_o eager_o follow_v in_o the_o chase_n be_v many_o of_o they_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o britain_n who_o sometime_o rally_v and_o sometime_o come_v out_o in_o fresh_a party_n against_o they_o after_o this_o the_o britain_n for_o some_o time_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o lay_v secret_o hide_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o wood_n insomuch_o that_o the_o roman_n not_o suspect_v any_o enemy_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o entrench_v and_o fortify_v their_o camp_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o this_o general_n security_n every_o man_n employ_v in_o his_o particular_a work_n the_o britain_n of_o a_o sudden_a brake_n out_o of_o their_o covert_n and_o furious_o assault_v a_o inconsiderable_a body_n that_o keep_v guard_n before_o the_o trench_n here_o be_v some_o execution_n make_v and_o when_o caesar_n take_v the_o alarm_n he_o send_v two_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o choice_a cohort_n draw_v out_o of_o two_o legion_n to_o rescue_v they_o but_o they_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o novelty_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o fight_n stand_v like_o man_n in_o a_o maze_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o join_v party_n insomuch_o that_o the_o britain_n perceive_v a_o gap_n betwixt_o they_o break_v through_o and_o so_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o their_o main_a body_n in_o this_o day_n engagement_n q._n laberius_n durus_n a_o tribune_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o roman_a side_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o skirmish_v lie_v the_o especial_a advantage_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o caesar_n himself_o confess_v who_o in_o this_o engagement_n stand_v as_o spectator_n only_o that_o the_o roman_a way_n both_o of_o arm_v and_o fight_v be_v not_o so_o well_o fit_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o enemy_n for_o the_o heavy_a armour_n of_o the_o legionary_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o be_v quick_a in_o follow_v the_o sudden_a flight_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o discipline_n to_o stir_v from_o their_o ensign_n as_o for_o the_o horse_n they_o never_o engage_v without_o manifest_a disadvantage_n for_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o design_n will_v often_o give_v back_o and_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v they_o off_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o legons_n will_v turn_v upon_o they_o and_o jump_v from_o their_o chariot_n assault_v they_o on_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o be_v equal_o hazardous_a to_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n whether_o they_o give_v back_o or_o advance_v beside_o the_o britain_n never_o fight_v thick_a but_o scatter_v and_o in_o great_a distance_n have_v set_v station_n allot_v to_o which_o upon_o occasion_n they_o retire_v and_o from_o whence_o relief_n be_v send_v of_o fresh_a party_n to_o bring_v off_o the_o weary_a these_o advantage_n at_o first_o be_v wise_o make_v use_n of_o by_o cassibelan_n and_o it_o argue_v his_o great_a experience_n in_o war_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o heavy_a legion_n be_v weary_v and_o soil_v their_o spirit_n spend_v upon_o a_o unstable_a and_o dodge_v enemy_n their_o courage_n turn_v into_o vexation_n to_o be_v master_v by_o those_o who_o they_o be_v sure_o they_o can_v overcome_v in_o the_o grapple_v and_o have_v cassibelan_n stand_v steady_a to_o his_o resolution_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n to_o consult_v more_o with_o his_o honour_n than_o interest_n the_o roman_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v oblige_v either_o to_o quit_v the_o country_n or_o by_o fling_v off_o their_o armour_n to_o conform_v to_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o fight_v next_o day_n the_o britain_n keep_v the_o hill_n some_o distance_n from_o the_o camp_n and_o all_o the_o morning_n show_v themselves_o in_o small_a party_n now_o proffer_v battle_n now_o retire_v then_o in_o light_a skirmish_n engage_v then_o present_o again_o retreat_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o engage_v too_o deep_o with_o the_o roman_a cava'ry_n at_o noon_n caesar_n send_v out_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o horse_n under_o pretence_n of_o forage_v but_o withal_o command_v that_o the_o foot_n shall_v not_o go_v far_o from_o their_o ensign_n and_o that_o the_o horse_n shall_v keep_v up_o close_o with_o they_o the_o eritains_n who_o expect_v not_o such_o order_n in_o forager_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v with_o great_a fury_n fly_v upon_o they_o but_o be_v mighty_o deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o roman_n stand_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o the_o britain_n perceive_v their_o mistake_n sudden_o recoil_v but_o it_o prove_v too_o late_o for_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n second_v by_o their_o foot_n who_o keep_v up_o with_o they_o so_o close_o pursue_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o rally_v to_o stand_v or_o come_v down_o from_o their_o chariot_n but_o be_v in_o great_a confusion_n many_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n general_o rout_v after_o this_o overthrow_n cassibelan_n enter_v upon_o new_a counsel_n and_o resolve_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o change_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o war_n he_o perceive_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v attempt_v upon_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o signify_v his_o resolution_n never_o after_o to_o put_v his_o affair_n into_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o disband_v many_o auxiliary_a force_n that_o from_o all_o part_n have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o with_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o man_n and_o four_o thousand_o wagon_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o attend_v caesar_n in_o his_o march_n judge_v these_o a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o hinder_v the_o licentious_a incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n he_o know_v he_o be_v secure_a from_o be_v force_v to_o flight_n caesar_n understand_v his_o design_n draw_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o thames_n a_o river_n fordable_a only_o at_o one_o place_n and_o that_o with_o great_a difficulty_n about_o coway_n near_o oatland_n as_o be_v suppose_v arrive_v hither_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n in_o great_a number_n draw_v up_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o oppose_v his_o passage_n if_o he_o shall_v attempt_v it_o the_o bank_n be_v all_o set_v with_o pile_n of_o wood_n sharpen_v at_o the_o end_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o palisadoe_n and_o the_o ford_n as_o he_o learn_v from_o the_o captive_n and_o runagate_n knock_v full_a of_o sharp_a stake_n lie_v hide_v under_o water_n this_o excellent_a design_n of_o cassibelan_n be_v treacherous_o discover_v have_v not_o the_o hoped-for_a success_n for_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a care_n and_o circumspection_n enter_v the_o river_n the_o horse_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o foot_n wade_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o water_n the_o britain_n who_o expect_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n perceive_v they_o to_o avoid_v the_o stake_n and_o to_o pass_v they_o without_o any_o annoyance_n
same_o with_o hadrian_o first_o the_o number_n of_o miles_n which_o spartianus_n have_v true_o reckon_v to_o be_v eighty_o sparta_n now_o between_o edinborough_n and_o dunbritton_n there_o be_v not_o half_a that_o distance_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v object_v and_o say_v how_o that_o eutropius_n have_v reckon_v the_o length_n but_o thirty_o five_o mile_n and_o victor_n thirty_o two_o yet_o never_o the_o more_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o distance_n victor_n between_o the_o frith_n of_o edinborough_n and_o dunbritton_n let_v they_o consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o mistake_n may_v arise_v from_o hence_o suppose_v the_o true_a number_n of_o miles_n which_o be_v eighty_o two_o be_v write_v thus_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n lxxxii_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o l_o be_v blot_v or_o wear_v out_o it_o may_v be_v read_v according_a to_o victor_n xxxii_o and_o eutropius_n xxxv_o the_o last_o 1_o have_v something_o remain_v though_o deface_v and_o that_o which_o full_o persuade_v i_o that_o such_o a_o error_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o transcriber_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o other_o author_n read_v it_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o mile_n the_o first_o numeral_a l_o be_v confuse_v they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o c_o so_o instead_o of_o read_v lxxxii_o viz._n eighty_o two_o mile_n they_o read_v thus_o cxxxii_o viz._n one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o mile_n and_o this_o seem_v not_o only_o easy_a but_o also_o necessary_a to_o be_v suppose_v how_o else_o can_v the_o contradiction_n of_o eighty_o thirty_o two_o and_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o be_v otherwise_o reconcile_v the_o next_o argument_n be_v the_o authority_n cite_v by_o mr._n cambden_n for_o this_o opinion_n to_o which_o he_o annex_v his_o own_o first_o hector_n boetius_fw-la severus_n say_v he_o command_v hadrian_n wall_n to_o be_v repair_v with_o bulwark_n of_o stone_n and_o turret_n place_v at_o such_o convenient_a distance_n as_o that_o the_o sound_n boet._n of_o a_o trumpet_n though_o against_o the_o wind_n may_v be_v hear_v one_o against_o another_o and_o in_o another_o place_n our_o chronicle_n report_v that_o the_o wall_n begin_v by_o hadrian_n be_v finish_v by_o severus_n also_o hierom_n surita_n a_o most_o learned_a spaniard_n write_v that_o the_o fence_n of_o hadrian_n be_v extend_v far_o by_o septimius_n severus_n guidus_fw-la pautirolus_fw-la affirm_v pauc_v that_o severus_n do_v but_o re-edify_a and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o hadrian_n be_v fall_v down_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n put_v the_o question_n beyond_o dispute_n where_o he_o write_v of_o the_o roman_n a_o little_a before_o their_o quit_v the_o island_n his_o word_n be_v these_o bede_n moreover_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o think_v this_o also_o may_v serve_v their_o ally_n in_o some_o stead_n who_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v place_v a_o wall_n of_o strong_a stone_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n direct_o between_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v build_v there_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o severus_n also_o in_o time_n past_a have_v make_v a_o rampire_n where_o be_v that_o wall_n of_o stone_n but_o between_o solway-frith_n and_o tinmouth_n and_o where_o else_o can_v severus_n his_o wall_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n upon_o this_o wall_n to_o make_v a_o small_a digression_n talk_v much_o of_o a_o brazen_a brit._n trunk_n whereof_o they_o find_v piece_n now_o and_o then_o artificial_o set_v in_o the_o wall_n run_v between_o every_o tower_n and_o fortress_n and_o serve_v to_o convey_v intelligence_n the_o noise_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o hollow_a pipe_n from_o tower_n to_o tower_n according_a as_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o different_a place_n assault_v the_o like_a miraculous_a device_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o byzantium_n xiphiline_n relate_v out_o of_o dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n but_o since_o the_o wall_n now_o lie_v along_o and_o no_o pipe_n remain_v there_o many_o tenant_n dion_n hold_v farm_n thereabouts_o of_o the_o king_n in_o cornage_n that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v intelligence_n to_o the_o neighbour_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v by_o wind_v of_o a_o horn_n which_o some_o think_v have_v the_o first_o original_n from_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n mr._n speed_v will_v needs_o have_v this_o wall_n build_v by_o severus_n of_o stone_n and_o mortar_n although_o chron._n bede_n prove_v to_o the_o contrary_n he_o ground_v his_o opinion_n upon_o a_o inscription_n find_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o one_o of_o his_o work_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n ure_n in_o the_o county_n of_o richmond_n imp._n caes._n l._n septimio_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la augu_n imp._n caesari_n m._n aurelio_n a_o pio_n felici_fw-la augusto_fw-la bracchio_n caemen_n ticium_fw-la vi_o nervio_fw-la rum_o sub_fw-la curala_n see_v neci_fw-la non_fw-fr amplissi_n mio_o peril_n vispius_n praelegio_fw-la but_o this_o i_o think_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n cement_n and_o thing_n cement_v being_n not_o of_o the_o signification_n always_o as_o lime_n and_o mortar_n but_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o present_a of_o severus_n his_o wall_n i_o shall_v take_v further_a notice_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v alter_v and_o repair_v by_o succeed_a emperor_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o the_o peace_n last_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o empress_n julia_n discourse_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o argento_n a_o caledonian_n cast_v out_o a_o scoff_n against_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o british_a woman_n who_o promiscuous_o consort_v with_o divers_a man_n who_o the_o british_a lady_n thus_o confident_o answer_v much_o honest_a do_v we_o britain_n fulfil_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o you_o roman_n we_o with_o the_o gallant_a man_n accustom_v open_o you_o with_o the_o base_a in_o corner_n and_o now_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 211_o that_o severus_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o britannicus_n maximus_n cause_v that_o inscription_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d stamp_v on_o his_o own_o and_o his_o son_n coin_n and_o to_o record_v to_o posterity_n the_o glory_n of_o these_o achievement_n sometime_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o coin_n be_v form_v a_o trophy_n erect_v upon_o spoil_n with_o two_o captive_n the_o motto_n under_o vict._n brit_n sometime_o a_o wing_a victory_n grave_v a_o shield_n hang_v upon_o that_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o meed_n of_o conqueror_n and_o the_o word_n victoriae_n britannicae_n spartianus_n say_v that_o he_o assume_v these_o title_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o other_o achievement_n in_o britain_n as_o the_o spartianus_n wall_n he_o have_v build_v which_o great_a work_n be_v now_o accomplish_v and_o himself_o return_v victor_n into_o the_o province_n have_v as_o he_o think_v establish_v a_o last_a peace_n begin_v to_o ponder_v in_o his_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n what_o omen_n will_v next_o occur_v to_o he_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o aethiopian_a that_o follow_v the_o 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be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o presage_n of_o his_o death_n which_o in_o a_o while_n after_o ensue_v for_o he_o have_v not_o long_o be_v in_o the_o province_n but_o the_o northern_a nation_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n and_o sickness_n and_o the_o negligent_a proceed_n of_o his_o son_n antonine_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n break_v the_o peace_n and_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o testy_a old_a man_n weary_v out_o with_o labour_n and_o infirmity_n that_o he_o send_v his_o son_n against_o he_o strict_o command_v he_o to_o spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n use_v to_o that_o purpose_n these_o verse_n take_v out_o of_o homer_n nemo_fw-la manus_fw-la fugiat_fw-la vestras_fw-la caedemque_fw-la cruentam_fw-la homer_n non_fw-la foetus_fw-la gravidâ_fw-la mater_fw-la quem_fw-la gestat_fw-la in_o alvo_fw-la horrendam_fw-la effugiat_fw-la caedem_fw-la let_v none_o escape_v your_o hand_n
half_a in_o length_n but_o if_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v encamp_v will_v afford_v no_o such_o turf_n than_o they_o strengthen_v the_o loose_a earth_n with_o bough_n and_o faggot_n the_o rampire_n they_o proper_o call_v agger_fw-la the_o outside_n whereof_o that_o hang_v over_o the_o ditch_n they_o use_v to_o stick_v with_o thick_a and_o sharp_a stake_n fasten_v deep_a in_o the_o mound_n for_o their_o better_a security_n the_o camp_n have_v four_o gate_n the_o first_o be_v call_v porta_n praetoria_fw-la which_o be_v always_o behind_o the_o emperor_n tent_n and_o this_o gate_n do_v usual_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o to_o the_o enemy_n or_o that_o way_n the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v the_o gate_n opposite_a to_o this_o be_v call_v porta_n decumana_fw-la a_o decimis_fw-la cohortibus_fw-la for_o the_o ten_o or_o last_o cohort_n in_o every_o legion_n be_v lodge_v to_o confront_v this_o gate_n by_o this_o gate_n the_o soldier_n go_v out_o to_o fetch_v their_o wood_n water_n and_o forage_v and_o this_o way_n their_o offender_n be_v carry_v to_o execution_n the_o two_o other_o gate_n be_v call_v portae_n principales_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stand_v opposite_a to_o both_o end_n of_o that_o so_o much_o respect_v place_n which_o they_o call_v principia_fw-la on'y_v distinguish_v by_o these_o title_n of_o laeva_fw-la principalis_fw-la &_o dextra_fw-la the_o jest_n and_o right_a hand_n principal_a gate_n all_o these_o gate_n be_v shut_v with_o door_n and_o in_o stand_v camp_n fortify_v with_o turret_n upon_o which_o be_v plant_v engine_n of_o defence_n their_o tent_n be_v make_v of_o skin_n and_o hide_n hold_v up_o with_o prop_n and_o fasten_v with_o rope_n eleven_o soldier_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o tent_n which_o society_n be_v call_v contubernium_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o who_o company_n be_v name_v caput_fw-la contubernii_fw-la the_o roman_n never_o suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o lodge_v one_o night_n without_o the_o camp_n where_o they_o be_v enclose_v with_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n and_o for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o every_o member_n every_o one_o both_o free_a and_o servile_a be_v swear_v by_o the_o tribune_n not_o only_o not_o to_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n by_o stealth_n but_o also_o if_o they_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o tribune_n the_o roman_n divide_v the_o whole_a night_n into_o four_o watch_n every_o watch_n contain_v three_o hour_n the_o first_o begin_v at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o end_v at_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o these_o watch_n be_v distinguish_v by_o several_a note_n and_o sound_n of_o cornet_n or_o trumpet_n that_o by_o distinction_n and_o diversity_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v what_o watch_n be_v sound_v the_o charge_n and_o office_n of_o sound_a watch_n belong_v to_o the_o chief_a centurion_n of_o a_o legion_n who_o they_o call_v primus_fw-la pilus_n or_o primus_fw-la centurio_n at_o who_o pavilion_n the_o trumpeter_n attend_v to_o be_v 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country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n by_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o who_o reap_v and_o gather_v corn_n and_o deliver_v it_o thresh_v and_o cleanse_v to_o the_o treasurer_n that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v till_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n upon_o which_o be_v deliver_v out_o so_o much_o corn_n to_o every_o soldier_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o victual_n will_v not_o admit_v by_o which_o measure_n they_o very_o well_o know_v the_o next_o day_n of_o payment_n every_o footman_n receive_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o bushel_n a_o week_n which_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o he_o and_o his_o man_n for_o if_o they_o have_v pay_v they_o in_o money_n it_o may_v have_v be_v waste_v in_o unnecessary_a expense_n this_o corn_n they_o ground_n with_o hand_n mill_n which_o they_o always_o carry_v with_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n make_v it_o into_o hasty_a cake_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n to_o sell_v or_o exchange_v this_o corn_n for_o bread_n be_v account_v a_o great_a crime_n insomuch_o that_o sallust_n reckon_v it_o up_o among_o other_o dishonour_n of_o the_o discipline_n corrupt_v in_o their_o assault_a or_o take_v town_n they_o use_v several_a defensive_a engine_n after_o they_o have_v encompass_v the_o town_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n they_o raise_v a_o rampire_n or_o mount_n call_v agger_fw-la make_v of_o earth_n and_o other_o substance_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v raise_v forward_o until_o it_o approach_v near_o the_o place_n against_o which_o it_o be_v build_v that_o upon_o it_o they_o may_v erect_v fortress_n and_o turret_n and_o so_o fight_v with_o advantage_n of_o height_n the_o side_n of_o this_o mount_n be_v of_o timber_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o loose_a matter_n the_o forepart_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o place_n of_o service_n be_v open_a without_o any_o timber-work_n for_o on_o that_o part_n they_o still_o raise_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o near_o the_o wall_n the_o roman_n 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which_o be_v a_o little_a house_n or_o hovel_n make_v of_o light_a wood_n that_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v with_o great_a ease_n the_o roof_n be_v support_v by_o divers_a pillat_n of_o a_o foot_n square_a whereof_o the_o foremost_a be_v eight_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o hindmost_a six_o and_o between_o every_o one_o of_o these_o pillar_n be_v sive_z soot_n in_o distance_n it_o be_v always_o make_v with_o a_o double_a roof_n the_o first_o or_o low_o roof_n be_v of_o thick_a plank_n the_o upper_a of_o hurdle_n to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o any_o weight_n cast_v upon_o it_o without_o destroy_v the_o build_n the_o side_n be_v of_o hurdle_n to_o defend_v the_o soldier_n the_o upper_a roof_n common_o cover_v with_o raw_a hide_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o burn_a many_o of_o these_o hovel_z be_v join_v together_o in_o rank_n and_o order_n when_o they_o go_v to_o
concern_v the_o same_o in_o these_o follow_a observation_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n call_v stone-henge_n upon_o the_o plain_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n stand_v and_o for_o many_o age_n have_v stand_v a_o structure_n the_o architrave_n whereof_o be_v so_o strange_o and_o artificial_o set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o upright_a stone_n that_o they_o hang_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o air_n from_o whence_o not_o improper_o term_v stone-henge_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o primitive_a glory_n without_o doubt_n it_o do_v show_v itself_o a_o more_o admirable_a piece_n of_o curiosity_n and_o now_o if_o look_v upon_o by_o a_o judicious_a architect_n will_v appear_v to_o retain_v the_o idea_n of_o its_o pristine_a workmanship_n but_o have_v suffer_v so_o much_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o wether_n it_o seem_v to_o other_o at_o this_o present_a as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a piece_n of_o work_n such_o as_o cicero_n call_v insanam_fw-la substructionem_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v now_o it_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o he_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o ditch_n say_v he_o there_o be_v erect_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o crown_n in_o three_o rank_n or_o course_n one_o within_o brit._n another_o certain_a mighty_a and_o unwrought_a stone_n whereof_o some_o be_v twenty_o eight_o foot_n high_a and_o seven_o foot_n broad_a upon_o the_o head_n of_o which_o other_o like_o overthwart_a piece_n do_v bear_v and_o rest_v crosswise_o with_o small_a tenon_n and_o mortise_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a frame_n seem_v to_o hang._n but_o mr._n restore_v inigo_n jones_n architect_n to_o king_n james_n upon_o diligent_a survey_n and_o further_a enquiry_n find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a temple_n consist_v of_o the_o tuscan_a order_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a grave_a and_o humble_a manner_n of_o building_n round_o and_o open_a 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interiore_fw-la parte_fw-la habet_fw-la column_n as_o remote_a as_o à _fw-la parietibus_fw-la ad_fw-la circuitionem_fw-la at_o porticus_fw-la peristiliorum_fw-la temple_n open_a to_o the_o air_n and_o without_o roof_n have_v column_n on_o the_o inside_n distant_a from_o the_o wall_n as_o court_n portico_n about_o they_o five_o that_o the_o roman_a architect_n in_o distinguish_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o temple_n always_o observe_v as_o 3._o vitruvius_n tell_v we_o the_o great_a the_o column_n be_v the_o close_o they_o set_v they_o together_o so_o in_o this_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n the_o stone_n be_v great_a the_o space_n betwixt_o they_o be_v likewise_o narrow_a six_o that_o the_o architrave_n in_o this_o work_n be_v all_o of_o they_o set_v without_o mortar_n and_o fix_v upon_o the_o upright_a stone_n by_o tenon_n in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o in_o great_a structure_n where_o the_o stone_n be_v solid_a and_o of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a bigness_n the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v they_o lay_v they_o without_o any_o unctuous_a or_o incorporate_n matter_n nullo_n salta_fw-la glutino_fw-la faith_n 3._o leo_n baptista_n albertus_n and_o conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o god_n coelus_n from_o the_o order_n form_n and_o aspect_n of_o this_o antiquity_n a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v at_o large_a in_o stone-henge_n restore_v but_o though_o the_o make_v and_o fashion_n of_o which_o stone-henge_n consist_v be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o god_n coelus_n yet_o consider_v that_o the_o roman_n seldom_o erect_v temple_n to_o this_o god_n in_o any_o of_o their_o province_n and_o that_o no_o substantial_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o here_o we_o may_v with_o more_o probability_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n conclude_v it_o consecrate_v to_o their_o god_n terminus_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o upon_o these_o plain_n as_o upon_o other_o in_o england_n namely_o newmarket-heath_n kettering_n and_o many_o more_o as_o likewise_o in_o other_o nature_n where_o vast_a heath_n be_v find_v which_o can_v be_v terminate_v with_o hill_n and_o river_n such_o monument_n be_v set_v up_o or_o ditch_n dig_v mould_v raise_v be_v by_o different_a precinct_n distinguish_v and_o to_o make_v these_o bound_n more_o sacred_a that_o he_o may_v be_v curse_v whoever_o leap_v over_o or_o remove_v the_o landmark_n of_o his_o neighbour_n they_o consecrate_v these_o mould_v or_o monument_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o their_o god_n who_o for_o that_o particular_a office_n of_o guard_v and_o distinguish_v the_o frontier_n of_o precinct_n or_o province_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o terminus_n or_o bounder_n and_o the_o situation_n form_n aspect_n and_o order_n of_o stone-henge_n seem_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o deity_n and_o that_o which_o the_o more_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o structure_n in_o scotland_n almost_o the_o same_o with_o stone_n hinge_n sacred_a to_o the_o god_n terminus_n and_o according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o mr._n cambden_n build_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o stone-henge_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o description_n of_o it_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o same_o author_n in_o scot._n p._n 28._o hard_o by_o this_o wall_n of_o turf_n say_v he_o what_o way_n as_o the_o river_n carron_n cross_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o sterling_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v see_v two_o mount_n cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n which_o they_o call_v duni_n pacis_fw-la i._n e._n knoit_n of_o peace_n and_o almost_o two_o mile_n low_a there_o be_v a_o ancient_a round_a building_n twenty_o four_o cubit_n high_a and_o thirteen_o broad_a open_a in_o the_o top_n frame_v of_o rough_a stone_n without_o lime_n have_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o every_o stone_n so_o tenont_v into_o the_o nether_a as_o that_o the_o whole_a work_n rise_v still_o narrow_a by_o a_o mutual_a interlace_n
cure_v chad_n kann_v egg_n 9_o eff_a mig_v nauder_n umm_n ffendur_fw-fr ad_fw-la biarga_fw-la fare_v mynn_n off_o mynu_fw-fr bind_v egg_n kyrre_v bage_n a_o og_z suesie_a allan_n see_n that_o 9_o i_o know_v if_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o save_v a_o ship_n i_o still_o the_o wind_n on_o the_o water_n and_o calm_v the_o sea_n chad_n kann_v egg_n hide_v thunda_fw-la egg_n eff_fw-mi fie_o tunrider_n i_o jeika_fw-mi jopte_v a_o egg_n svo_fw-la bynk_n ad_fw-la their_o biller_n fara_fw-mi sinna_fw-fr heim_fw-ge hama_fw-la sinna_fw-fr heim_fw-ge hugo_fw-mi that_o 10_o i_o know_v if_o i_o see_v witch_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n i_o provide_v they_o shall_v miss_v their_o aim_n and_o lose_v their_o design_n chad_n kann_v egg_n hide_v ellesta_fw-la eff_fw-mi egg_n skall_fw-mi till_o orusfu_fw-fr jeida_n janghine_v under_o rauder_n egg_n giel_n enn_v their_o med_a ryke_n fara_fw-mi heiler_n hill_n that_o till_o he_o let_v hilde_n from_o koma_n their_o heile_a huadan_n that_o 11_o i_o know_v if_o i_o send_v my_o old_a acquaintance_n to_o war_n i_o enchant_v their_o armour_n they_o go_v safe_a to_o war_n return_v safe_a and_o go_v every_o where_o safe_a chad_n kann_v egg_n hide_v 12._o eff_a egg_n sie_n a_o three_fw-mi uppe_n cclafa_o birgilna_fw-la svo_fw-la egg_n rist_n egg_n i_o runumm_v fae_fw-la at_o la_fw-fr geingur_n gume_v og_z meeler_n bidmig_v that_o 12_o i_o know_v if_o i_o see_v on_o the_o top_n of_o wood_n a_o ghost_n walk_v so_o i_o cut_v it_o out_o and_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o run_v that_o that_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o speak_v with_o i_o have_v kann_n egg_n hit_v 13._o eff_fw-mi thegnum_fw-la ungumm_n berpa_fw-la skol_fw-la egg_n batne_v a_o munathet_n falla_fw-la that_fw-mi et_fw-fr hann_n i_o folk_n kome_v hungrat_n say_v fur_fw-ge fyrer_n hionum_fw-la that_o 13_o i_o know_v if_o i_o sprinkle_v a_o young_a boy_n with_o water_n he_o shall_v not_o die_v in_o war_n although_o he_o go_v to_o battle_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n have_v kann_n egg_n hide_v fiortanda_fw-la effeg_v skal_a fyrda_fw-la lie_v tella_fw-mi tyffa_o fyrer_n asa_n og_z alffa_n egg_n kann_v allra_n skill_n far_o kann_v ofnetur_fw-la svo_fw-la that_o 14_o if_o i_o be_o to_o tell_v the_o kind_n of_o family_n i_o know_v all_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o asi_n and_o fani_fw-la few_o of_o the_o vulgar_a know_v so_o much_o have_v kann_n egg_n hide_v 15._o et_fw-la gol_n thyodreyer_n duergur_v fyre_a deliyng_n dyrumm_n off_o gol_n hann_v alurum_fw-la eun_fw-mi alfumm_n frama_n hyggio_fw-mi hropto_fw-la thy_fw-mi that_o 15_o i_o know_v what_o thiodreyrer_n sing_v before_o the_o door_n of_o delling_n he_o sing_v strength_n to_o the_o asi_n promotion_n to_o the_o fani_fw-la and_o wisdom_n to_o woden_n have_v kann_n egg_n hide_v 16._o eff_a egg_n bil_z hin_n suinna_n man_v hofa_fw-mi ge_v allt_v og_z gaman_fw-mi huge_a egg_n huerss_n huytarmre_fw-fr konu_fw-fr og_z sny_n egg_n hennar_a ollumm_n seffa_o that_o 16_o i_o know_v if_o i_o will_v enjoy_v the_o love_n and_o society_n of_o a_o fair_a virgin_n i_o change_v the_o mind_n and_o alter_v the_o affection_n have_v kann_n egg_n hide_v 17._o ad_fw-la mig_v mun_n seynt_a fyrrask_n egg_n man_n binga_fw-mi man_n jioda_n theirra_n muntu_n lodfaffner_n banut_n bera_fw-fr tho_o sie_v their_o god_n eff_fw-mi thu_fw-mi getur_fw-la nyt_v eff_fw-mi thu_fw-mi nemur_fw-la thorf_n eff_fw-mi thu_fw-mi thiggur_n that_o 17_o i_o know_v how_o he_o love_v to_o dwell_v upon_o his_o comfortable_a knowledge_n that_o the_o maid_n will_v not_o easy_o for_o sake_n i_o these_o verse_n lodfaffher_o be_v perhaps_o know_v to_o you_o much_o good_a may_v they_o do_v you_o they_o be_v useful_a if_o you_o learn_v they_o and_o necessary_a if_o you_o can_v get_v they_o have_v kann_n egg_n hide_v 18._o et_fw-la egg_n mefa_n kennig_v man_n i_o maun_n konu_fw-la alit_fw-la ex_fw-la betra_fw-la eirn_fw-mi et_fw-fr umm_n kann_v thad_z fyiger_n jioda_n lokumm_n nema_v theirre_v eirure_fw-la ex_fw-la mig_v arm_n by'r_o eda_fw-la my_o sister_n sie_n that_o 18_o i_o know_v i_o shall_v teach_v no_o virgin_n still_o on_o the_o same_o key_n or_o woman_n every_o thing_n be_v best_o that_o but_o one_o know_v this_o be_v the_o close_a of_o the_o verse_n but_o she_o that_o hold_v i_o in_o her_o arm_n or_o at_o least_o she_o must_v be_v my_o sister_n these_o run_v may_v be_v call_v the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o our_o ancestor_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o much_o take_v that_o wormius_n observe_v they_o give_v themselves_o name_v from_o they_o hence_o come_v guthrun_n or_o gothick_n run_v sigtrun_v victorious_a runn_n runulpher_n help_v run_v rungeir_n warlike_a run_n so_o woman_n name_n solruna_n sigruna_n dfruna_n aurwa_n frederuna_n and_o such_o like_a of_o different_a signification_n according_a to_o the_o different_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o run_n woden_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o poetry_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o scaldri_n or_o scaldi_n what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o esteem_v you_o may_v read_v in_o loccenius_n although_o they_o mean_v the_o northern_a nation_n be_v not_o so_o well_o polish_v as_o now_o 15._o adays_o in_o humane_a literature_n yet_o at_o their_o leisure_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o camp_n itself_o they_o spend_v no_o little_a time_n in_o write_v the_o action_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o sing_v of_o they_o in_o verse_n by_o which_o they_o gain_v great_a reputation_n to_o their_o mother_n tongue_n this_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o scaldi_n or_o as_o other_o call_v they_o scaldri_n as_o the_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n in_o verse_n now_o sing_v about_o be_v express_o call_v from_o the_o word_n skal_n as_o the_o bard_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n to_o this_o custom_n sedulius_n a_o christian_a poet_n have_v respect_n in_o the_o exordium_n of_o his_o verse_n tragicoque_fw-la boatu_fw-la ridiculoque_fw-la getae_n seu_fw-la qualibet_fw-la arte_fw-la canendi_fw-la either_o in_o tragic_a or_o in_o comic_a verse_n or_o any_o other_o song_n the_o getes_n rehearse_v hence_o among_o the_o ancient_a scandian_o skalve_v signify_v a_o poetic_a rapture_n and_o scalda_n a_o book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o poetry_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o poet_n not_o only_o with_o their_o pen_n but_o their_o voice_n also_o to_o celebrate_v the_o action_n of_o their_o progenitour_n to_o the_o end_n to_o stir_v up_o in_o their_o youth_n and_o their_o posterity_n a_o honest_a emulation_n of_o their_o virtue_n the_o scaldi_n be_v common_o of_o the_o chief_a blood_n of_o their_o country_n oftentimes_o of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o his_o attendance_n in_o war_n that_o with_o their_o own_o eye_n they_o may_v be_v witness_n of_o great_a action_n and_o not_o take_v they_o upon_o trust_n may_v be_v better_a able_a with_o truth_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o posterity_n those_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o find_v wrap_v up_o in_o fable_n show_v only_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o author_n who_o account_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o art_n to_o hide_v plain_a truth_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o word_n by_o which_o colour_n as_o a_o pleasant_a bait_n they_o think_v to_o recommend_v their_o work_n to_o the_o reader_n beside_o the_o famous_a action_n of_o king_n and_o great_a person_n compose_v in_o verse_n these_o scaldi_n draw_v out_o genealogy_n of_o their_o forefather_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o olaus_n where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o one_o of_o they_o dc_o taldi_n have_v longfeda_fw-la till_o semingh_n he_o write_v their_o progeny_n to_o seem_v and_o again_o itui_fw-la kuediero_n uptald_v thirty_o langfedga_fw-la rognwals_n in_o this_o verse_n be_v reckon_v up_o thirty_o descent_n of_o rognwall_n upon_o this_o account_n these_o poet_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o prince_n and_o be_v liberal_o provide_v for_o in_o their_o court_n this_o art_n of_o poetry_n woden_n bring_v from_o asia_n as_o beside_o other_o argument_n the_o very_a name_n of_o it_o sufficient_o show_v the_o ancient_a scaldi_n call_v it_o asamal_n that_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o asian_o stephanius_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o saxon_a grammaticus_n give_v this_o account_n of_o it_o the_o old_a danish_a tongue_n which_o be_v use_v in_o rithm_n the_o ancient_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asamal_n that_o be_v asian_a or_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o asian_o because_o woden_n bring_v it_o from_o asia_n into_o denmark_n norway_n swedeland_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n from_o its_o sweetness_n of_o its_o run_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d odins_n miod_n that_o be_v odins_n mead_n and_o from_o its_o copiousness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d odins_n aege_fw-la that_o be_v odins_n sea_n and_o as_o woden_n be_v the_o father_n of_o art_n among_o the_o saxon_n so_o likewise_o be_v he_o their_o god_n of_o war._n when_o they_o go_v
lift_v up_o the_o cup_n and_o drink_v both_o together_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v part_v we_o and_o herodotus_n write_v almost_o the_o same_o of_o they_o for_o have_v put_v wine_n in_o a_o earthen_a 4._o vessel_n they_o mix_v their_o own_o blood_n with_o it_o they_o that_o make_v the_o league_n with_o a_o little_a knife_n or_o sword_n make_v a_o gash_n in_o their_o body_n then_o they_o dip_v their_o seax_n arrow_n pole-ax_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o cup_n which_o do_v they_o use_v many_o imprecation_n and_o afterward_o drink_v up_o the_o wine_n not_o only_o they_o who_o make_v the_o league_n but_o their_o follower_n of_o the_o chief_a rank_n the_o same_o be_v witness_v also_o by_o pomponius_n mela_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o heap_v up_o testimony_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o evident_a and_o that_o this_o custom_n general_o spread_v over_o germany_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o another_o author_n of_o good_a reputation_n the_o german_n say_v he_o in_o their_o 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before_o his_o right_n than_o they_o desist_v from_o their_o erterprise_n from_o this_o great_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o horse_n perhaps_o say_v mr._n cainbden_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n give_v a_o horse_n for_o their_o arms._n to_o try_v before_o hand_n what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n and_o event_n of_o war_n they_o use_v some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o get_v a_o prisoner_n of_o that_o nation_n with_o who_o they_o be_v to_o make_v war_n when_o they_o have_v take_v he_o they_o choose_v out_o one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n man_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o have_v arm_v both_o champion_n with_o the_o distinct_a weapon_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n they_o reckon_v by_o he_o that_o be_v conqueror_n which_o side_n will_v carry_v away_o the_o victory_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v decide_v they_o use_v among_o gram._n themselves_o to_o refer_v the_o controversy_n to_o combat_v thus_o handing_z prince_z of_o saxony_n and_o helgo_n king_n of_o denmark_n fight_v about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o juteland_n in_o which_o combat_n hund_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o saxon_n upon_o agreement_n make_v before_o deliver_v the_o country_n to_o the_o dane_n so_o our_o historian_n mention_v the_o like_a between_o our_o edward_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o reason_n give_v 46._o why_o they_o retain_v it_o even_o under_o christianity_n itself_o among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o because_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o island_n scandia_n this_o be_v call_v kamp-fight_a and_o he_o that_o fight_v it_o kampffet_v i_o have_v speak_v before_o how_o the_o saxon_n count_v it_o the_o high_a ignominy_n in_o the_o world_n to_o die_v by_o age_n or_o disease_n and_o this_o be_v general_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n cicero_n write_v of_o the_o cimbrl_n that_o about_o to_o die_v in_o battle_n they_o rejoice_v exceed_o but_o make_v heavy_a moan_n in_o time_n of_o sickness_n and_o lucian_n admire_v this_o theology_n of_o they_o certè_fw-la populi_fw-la quos_fw-la despicit_fw-la arctus_fw-la felice_n errore_fw-la svo_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la timorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la haud_fw-la urget_fw-la lethi_fw-la metus_fw-la indè_fw-la ruendi_fw-la in_o serrum_fw-la mens_fw-la prona_fw-la viris_fw-la animaque_fw-la capaces_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o ignavum_fw-la reditura_fw-la parcere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la happy_a the_o northern_a land_n in_o their_o mistake_n who_o death_n the_o prince_n of_o terror_n can_v shake_v headlong_o these_o man_n on_o naked_a sword_n dare_v run_v their_o soul_n never_o shrink_v at_o death_n which_o they_o may_v shun_v they_o think_v it_o base_a to_o hoard_v up_o life_n and_o vain_a to_o husband_n that_o which_o spend_v return_v again_o strabo_n write_v the_o same_o of_o the_o massagetes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o who_o die_v of_o sickness_n they_o sling_v they_o out_o as_o wicked_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v devour_v of_o beast_n and_o certain_o the_o saxon_n have_v the_o same_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n to_o die_v idle_o otherwise_o they_o have_v never_o invent_v a_o hell_n for_o it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v they_o do_v herodotus_n write_v of_o the_o massagetes_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v so_o ignominious_a a_o thing_n to_o die_v of_o sickness_n that_o ancient_a man_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n by_o their_o near_a relation_n this_o custom_n the_o saxon_n use_v for_o all_o woden_n follower_n name_v dyer_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o before_o their_o death_n nior_n off_o niogard_a holt_n sidan_n wen_n match_v thet_o ypperste_v blodsostet_fw-la to_o swerige_n suegoth_n och_fw-fr bleff_fw-mi en_fw-fr masdzmatt_fw-mi ofmer_fw-mi thet_z iban_n daghar_n war_v har_z godh_fw-mi tiidh_fw-mi sa_fw-fr at_o folcket_fw-fr meente_fw-la have_v radde_a for_o abr_n och_fw-ge fridh_fw-mi bthi_fw-mi hans_fw-ge tiidh_fw-mi dodde_n bort_v the_o mast_n diat_a orh_fw-mi mordo_fw-mi all_fw-ge offcade_fw-mi till_o odhan_fw-mi och_fw-ge sedan_n brende_n niord_n bleft_v dodh_fw-mi off_o soot_n och_v sit_v agh_fw-mi offta_fw-mi till_o odhan_n for_o a_o have_v dodde_a sedan_n hrende_n the_o swenska_n honom_fw-la och_fw-fr honom_fw-la begrete_a nlord_v of_o niogard_a afterward_o that_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o woden_n have_v the_o full_a power_n of_o order_v the_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o date_n all_o thing_n prosper_v so_o that_o the_o people_n look_v on_o he_o as_o advance_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o quiet_a in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o dyer_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o woden_n and_o afterward_o burn_v nlord_v in_o his_o old_a age_n before_o he_o die_v provide_v that_o himself_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o woden_n afterward_o the_o swede_n burst_v he_o and_o weep_v for_o he_o the_o similitude_n of_o custom_n where_o other_o circumstance_n likewise_o agree_v have_v 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regni_fw-la huius_fw-la exierunt_fw-la quondam_a de_fw-la
lessen_v and_o judge_v withal_o that_o superiority_n be_v due_a to_o he_o not_o only_o from_o that_o but_o other_o kingdom_n from_o the_o priority_n of_o time_n wherein_o kent_n be_v settle_v take_v up_o arm_n begin_v to_o invade_v his_o neighbour_n and_o by_o open_a claim_n to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n but_o not_o well_o weigh_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o measure_v his_o own_o power_n rather_o by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o levy_n than_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o man_n by_o long_a peace_n unaccustomed_a to_o war_n he_o be_v miserable_o baffle_v by_o keaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n a_o old_a experience_a soldier_n who_o with_o cutha_n his_o son_n lead_v a_o army_n train_v up_o in_o war_n and_o well_o fledge_v with_o victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o britain_n twice_o defeat_v he_o and_o at_o last_o drive_v he_o into_o his_o own_o territory_n the_o first_o place_n of_o battle_n be_v not_o mention_v that_o which_o seem_v to_o 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of_o st._n peter_n in_o gaul_n and_o that_o out_o of_o it_o he_o shall_v buy_v english_a boy_n and_o clothes_n for_o the_o poor_a go_v forward_o with_o the_o help_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o patrimony_n which_o be_v in_o gaul_n we_o will_v that_o 10._o your_o charity_n out_o of_o the_o money_n it_o shall_v receive_v provide_v clothes_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o english_a boy_n that_o be_v about_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n old_a who_o be_v put_v into_o monastery_n may_v do_v god_n good_a service_n in_o regard_n the_o money_n of_o gaul_n which_o in_o our_o land_n can_v just_o be_v expend_v may_v be_v lay_v out_o to_o advantage_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v receive_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v away_o we_o will_v also_o that_o out_o of_o those_o clothes_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o poor_a or_o as_o we_o say_v before_o boy_n who_o may_v be_v instrumental_a in_o 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be_v certain_o inform_v from_o augustine_n servant_n of_o god_n bearer_n of_o these_o present_n and_o we_o give_v almighty_a god_n thanks_o that_o have_v give_v you_o these_o gift_n of_o his_o grace_n by_o which_o you_o may_v appear_v praiseworthy_a among_o man_n and_o in_o his_o sight_n which_o be_v true_o profitable_a glorious_a we_o beseech_v therefore_o almighty_a god_n that_o these_o gift_n which_o he_o have_v so_o free_o grant_v you_o he_o will_v multiply_v and_o take_v you_o and_o all_o you_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o he_o may_v so_o order_v the_o manner_n of_o your_o glory_n in_o this_o life_n that_o it_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o you_o here_o and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wish_v in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v greet_v therefore_o your_o honour_n we_o desire_v with_o a_o fatherly_a tenderness_n that_o the_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o be_v with_o he_o may_v find_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a your_o assistance_n since_o they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a through_o god_n help_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o your_o favour_n to_o perform_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v they_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o theoderick_n and_o theodebert_n king_n of_o the_o frankes_n concern_v augustine_n servant_n of_o god_n send_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n after_o that_o almighty_a god_n have_v adorn_v your_o kingdom_n with_o a_o pure_a 58._o and_o upright_a faith_n and_o by_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v make_v it_o eminent_a above_o other_o nation_n we_o conceive_v great_a ground_n of_o presume_v that_o you_o will_v especial_o have_v desire_v that_o your_o subject_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o that_o faith_n in_o which_o you_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o and_o indeed_o there_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n the_o earnest_a petition_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n god_n commiserate_v their_o condition_n to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o your_o priest_n their_o neighbour_n whole_o neglect_v it_o and_o be_v much_o want_v by_o their_o exhortation_n in_o second_v their_o desire_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o we_o have_v careful_o send_v thither_o augustine_n servant_n of_o god_n bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n be_v well_o know_v unto_o we_o with_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o we_o have_v enjoin_v to_o take_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a clergy_n along_o with_o they_o to_o know_v their_o mind_n and_o with_o their_o admonition_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v further_o their_o willingness_n in_o which_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v prove_v effectual_o able_a with_o a_o fatherly_a charity_n salute_v your_o highness_n we_o desire_v that_o these_o who_o we_o have_v send_v may_v merit_v your_o favour_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o soul_n may_v your_o power_n protect_v and_o
my_o honour_n be_v the_o same_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n my_o honour_n be_v the_o full_a vigour_n of_o my_o brethren_n then_o therefore_o i_o be_o true_o honour_v when_o no_o body_n be_v deny_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o for_o if_o your_o holiness_n call_v i_o universal_a bishop_n it_o deny_v itself_o to_o be_v at_o all_o what_o it_o confess_v i_o to_o be_v only_o that_o be_v universal_a but_o god_n forbid_v this_o away_o with_o those_o word_n stir_v up_o pride_n and_o wound_n charity_n and_o indeed_o your_o holiness_n well_o know_v that_o this_o title_n be_v offer_v my_o predecessor_n in_o the_o holy_a counsel_n of_o chalcedonia_n and_o afterward_o by_o succeed_a father_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v ever_o accept_v of_o this_o title_n that_o whilst_o careful_o in_o this_o world_n they_o respect_v the_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o general_n they_o may_v preserve_v their_o own_o entire_a with_o god_n almighty_a wherefore_o pay_v you_o due_a custom_n of_o greeting_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o we_o in_o your_o prayer_n that_o from_o the_o chain_n of_o my_o sin_n because_o of_o my_o own_o merit_n i_o be_o not_o able_a through_o your_o intercession_n god_n will_v deliver_v i_o observation_n upon_o this_o epistle_n the_o annexer_n of_o the_o title_n have_v not_o do_v ingenious_o in_o this_o epistle_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chaleedon_n the_o pope_n be_v style_v universal_a not_o make_v any_o mention_n how_o that_o title_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n as_o gregory_n show_v but_o be_v also_o vehement_o explode_v and_o cast_v off_o by_o gregory_n himself_o in_o this_o epistle_n of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n in_o the_o title_n gregory_n to_o menna_n of_o tolouse_n to_o serenus_n of_o marseilles_n to_o lupus_n of_o cavation_n to_o agilius_n of_o meris_fw-la to_o simplicius_n of_o paris_n to_o melantius_n of_o rouen_n and_o to_o licinius_n fellow_n bishop_n of_o the_o frankes_n although_o the_o care_n of_o the_o office_n you_o have_v undertake_v may_v sufficient_o 52._o admonish_v your_o brotherhood_n with_o your_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o assist_v religious_a person_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o with_o this_o our_o epistle_n we_o stir_v up_o your_o vigilancy_n for_o as_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o fan_a of_o the_o wind_n be_v make_v great_a so_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o good_a mind_n be_v embetter_v by_o commendation_n because_o therefore_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o redeemer_n cooperate_a so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o the_o english_a be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o our_o most_o reverend_a and_o common_a brother_n and_o fellow_z bishop_n augustine_n affirm_v that_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o work_n in_o divers_a place_n we_o have_v provide_v that_o some_o monk_n shall_v be_v send_v over_o to_o he_o with_o our_o belove_a and_o common_a son_n laurentius_n the_o priest_n and_o miletus_n the_o abbot_n and_o therefore_o let_v your_o brotherhood_n afford_v they_o that_o charity_n it_o ought_v and_o speedy_o help_v they_o with_o those_o succour_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o your_o assistance_n all_o obstruction_n and_o cause_n of_o delay_n will_v be_v remove_v so_o that_o they_o be_v relieve_v by_o your_o charity_n may_v rejoice_v together_o with_o you_o and_o you_o by_o free_o bestow_v it_o may_v be_v find_v partaker_n with_o they_o in_o the_o work_n they_o be_v intend_v for_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o clotharius_n king_n of_o the_o frankes_n among_o the_o many_o trouble_n and_o care_v you_o daily_o meet_v with_o in_o govern_v those_o nation_n under_o you_o it_o be_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o 55._o great_a advantage_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o patronage_n of_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o because_o by_o many_o good_a precedent_n you_o have_v show_v yourself_o to_o be_v such_o that_o now_o we_o may_v presume_v better_a thing_n of_o you_o we_o be_v the_o willingly_a invite_v to_o desire_v those_o thing_n of_o you_o which_o at_o last_o will_v return_v to_o your_o own_o benefit_n some_o of_o those_o who_o go_v into_o england_n with_o our_o most_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow-bishop_n augustine_n at_o their_o return_n have_v relate_v with_o how_o great_a humanity_n and_o charity_n your_o excellence_n entertain_v he_o in_o your_o own_o court_n and_o with_o what_o succour_v you_o assist_v he_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n but_o because_o those_o action_n be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n always_o which_o recede_v not_o from_o good_a beginning_n we_o salute_v you_o with_o a_o fatherly_a affection_n desire_v that_o the_o monk_n the_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o we_o have_v send_v over_o to_o our_o foresay_a brother_n together_o with_o our_o belove_a son_n laurentius_n the_o priest_n and_o melitus_n the_o abbot_n may_v be_v particular_o respect_v by_o you_o and_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v you_o bestow_v on_o those_o before_o for_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o your_o honour_n continue_v likewise_o to_o these_o that_o through_o your_o assistance_n they_o may_v without_o any_o delay_n perform_v the_o journey_n they_o have_v begin_v that_o god_n the_o recompencer_n of_o all_o good_a work_n may_v be_v to_o you_o in_o prosperity_n a_o guardian_n and_o in_o adversity_n a_o helper_n gregory_n to_o brunichild_a queen_n of_o the_o frankes_n he_o return_v her_o thanks_o for_o assist_v augustine_n and_o exhort_v she_o courteous_o to_o entertain_v the_o monk_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o we_o give_v thanks_o unto_o almighty_a god_n who_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 56._o gift_n of_o his_o grace_n bestow_v on_o your_o highness_n have_v so_o fill_v your_o breast_n with_o the_o love_n of_o christian_a religion_n that_o if_o you_o shall_v know_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o soula_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o faith_n you_o will_v never_o cease_v with_o a_o devout_a mind_n and_o pious_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n with_o how_o great_a favour_n and_o courtesy_n your_o highness_n assist_v our_o most_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n augustine_n go_v for_o england_n fame_n before_o have_v not_o be_v silent_a and_o since_o the_o monk_n that_o return_v from_o he_o have_v more_o particular_o relate_v your_o christianity_n may_v be_v admire_v at_o by_o those_o that_o know_v but_o little_a of_o your_o favour_n but_o we_o that_o be_v experimental_o acquaint_v with_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o rejoice_v than_o wonder_n because_o by_o charitable_o oblige_v other_o you_o advantage_n yourselves_o how_o great_a and_o what_o manner_n of_o miracle_n our_o redeemer_n have_v wrought_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a nation_n be_v well_o know_v to_o your_o highness_n for_o which_o reason_n you_o ought_v exceed_o to_o rejoice_v because_o your_o charity_n in_o this_o thing_n may_v claim_v to_o itself_o the_o great_a part_n by_o who_o assistance_n next_o after_o god_n the_o word_n of_o preach_v become_v there_o manifest_a for_o he_o that_o further_v another_o good_a consult_v his_o own_o and_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o your_o reward_n may_v be_v the_o large_a we_o desire_v that_o to_o the_o monk_n bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o with_o our_o belove_a son_n laurentius_n the_o priest_n and_o melitus_n the_o abbot_n we_o have_v send_v over_o to_o our_o aforesaid_a most_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n forasmuch_o as_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o work_n you_o will_v courteous_o grant_v the_o favour_n of_o your_o patronage_n and_o vouchsafe_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o good_a beginning_n of_o your_o highness_n may_v still_o proceed_v unto_o better_a and_o that_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o delay_n or_o difficulty_n in_o their_o journey_n may_v you_o in_o as_o great_a a_o measure_n stir_v up_o god_n mercy_n to_o be_v favourable_a to_o you_o and_o your_o posterity_n most_o dear_a unto_o we_o as_o you_o for_o his_o love_n shall_v behave_v yourselves_o with_o compassion_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n gregory_n to_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o the_o english_a of_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o glory_v in_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n which_o oftentimes_o wicked_a man_n have_v perform_v glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a and_o on_o earth_n peace_n goodwill_n towards_o 58._o man_n because_o a_o grain_n of_o corn_n fall_v dead_a upon_o the_o earth_n have_v bring_v forth_o much_o fruit_n that_o it_o may_v not_o alone_o reign_v in_o heaven_n by_o who_o death_n we_o live_v by_o who_o infirmity_n we_o be_v
another_o synod_n or_o session_n be_v agree_v on_o where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o british_a clergy_n be_v present_a among_o they_o seven_o bishop_n the_o old_a controversy_n be_v again_o renew_v but_o when_o augustine_n find_v that_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o gain_v no_o further_o he_o desire_v they_o will_v but_o conform_v to_o he_o and_o the_o roman_n in_o three_o thing_n only_o 1._o in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n 2._o in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n 3._o in_o assist_v he_o with_o their_o preach_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o they_o suspect_v the_o pride_n of_o augustine_n will_v not_o bondescend_v to_o he_o in_o these_o thing_n neither_o lamentable_a be_v the_o event_n of_o this_o assembly_n which_o shall_v be_v relate_v when_o we_o come_v in_o order_n to_o the_o place_n for_o the_o british_a church_n differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o roman_a as_o appear_v out_o of_o gildar_n and_o bede_n and_o this_o follow_a discourse_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o augustine_n i_o shall_v determine_v nothing_o he_o be_v blame_v by_o our_o age_n and_o extol_v by_o antiquity_n they_o report_v he_o to_o have_v be_v learned_a pious_a and_o a_o imitator_n of_o primitive_a holiness_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a often_o in_o watch_n fasting_n prayer_n and_o alm_n zealous_a in_o propagate_a the_o church_n of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o religion_n and_o earnest_n in_o root_a out_o paganism_n the_o first_o introducer_n of_o roman_a monk_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremonles_a in_o repair_v and_o build_v church_n diligent_a enough_o and_o for_o work_a miracle_n extraordinary_a famous_a from_o hence_o by_o reason_n of_o humane_a frailty_n his_o mind_n perhaps_o grow_v more_o lofty_a and_o proud_a which_o thing_n st._n gregory_n himself_o seem_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o who_o admonish_v he_o by_o a_o epistle_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o miracle_n he_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o for_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o bangor_n and_o not_o without_o a_o cause_n if_o as_o be_v report_v he_o excite_v king_n edilfrid_n to_o that_o horrid_a slaughter_n concern_v he_o thus_o câ—â—grave_n in_o his_o life_n sy_n augustine_n be_v by_o stature_n very_o tall_a so_o that_o he_o appear_v from_o the_o shoulder_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n his_o face_n be_v lovely_a but_o majestical_a withal_o there_o be_v no_o body_n can_v relate_v the_o wonder_n and_o cure_v he_o do_v among_o the_o people_n he_o always_o walk_v on_o foot_n and_o most_o common_o he_o visit_v his_o province_n barefooted_a and_o the_o skin_n on_o his_o knee_n be_v grow_v hard_a and_o insensible_a through_o continual_a kneel_v concern_v the_o time_n when_o he_o die_v the_o opinion_n of_o author_n be_v many_o so_o that_o which_o to_o fix_v on_o be_v uncertain_a stow_n make_v it_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 603_o bede_n in_o the_o year_n 604_o augustine_n himself_o in_o 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the_o want_n of_o that_o merit_n by_o which_o he_o former_o hold_v secure_v from_o selfconfidence_n he_o grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o power_n and_o fear_v that_o kineard_n brother_n of_o sigibert_n the_o former_a king_n a_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n but_o who_o hitherto_o have_v behave_v himself_o loyal_a may_v at_o last_o revenge_v his_o brother_n expulsion_n or_o usurp_v after_o his_o death_n he_o command_v he_o to_o banishment_n kineard_n seem_v real_o to_o obey_v yet_o intend_v nothing_o less_o with_o a_o small_a retinue_n private_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n watch_v a_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n which_o he_o want_v not_o long_o for_o the_o king_n resort_v as_o his_o custom_n be_v with_o a_o small_a attendance_n to_o a_o lady_n house_n of_o merton_n in_o surry_n who_o he_o much_o admire_v he_o go_v by_o night_n and_o beset_v the_o place_n kinwulf_n first_o by_o persuasion_n from_o the_o window_n seek_v to_o appease_v the_o assailant_n but_o that_o not_o 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most_o eminent_a person_n among_o the_o greek_n to_o have_v write_v concern_v britain_n even_o in_o those_o day_n when_o mr._n cambden_n imagine_v it_o to_o lie_v in_o a_o nook_n of_o the_o world_n obscure_o and_o unknown_a for_o as_o the_o trade_n of_o it_o be_v great_a for_o tynn_n and_o lead_n so_o that_o the_o grecian_n have_v none_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o as_o mr._n cambden_n himself_o confess_v so_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v know_v before_o homer_n day_n who_o write_v of_o lead_n which_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o goddess_n to_o the_o bottom_n fall_v like_o lead_n now_o let_v any_o judge_n whether_o the_o scilly_n island_n can_v be_v discover_v and_o many_o voyage_n make_v thither_o and_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v unknown_a as_o for_o those_o verse_n of_o avienus_n which_o mr._n cambden_n seem_v to_o slight_v so_o much_o as_o to_o call_v they_o credulous_a who_o give_v 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if_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o thought_n of_o have_v obtain_v the_o utmost_a height_n and_o top_n of_o truth_n and_o antiquity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o judge_v and_o condemn_v author_n at_o pleasure_n however_o festus_n avienus_n in_o this_o matter_n agree_v with_o all_o antiquity_n as_o to_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o phoenician_n into_o the_o western_a sea_n there_o arrive_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n to_o traffic_n for_o tyun_n and_o lead_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v make_v out_o from_o strabo_n diodorus_n siculus_n and_o solinus_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o the_o credit_n of_o festus_n avienus_n as_o though_o he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o sustain_v they_o and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n how_o mr._n cambden_n although_o he_o will_v not_o have_v britain_n to_o be_v know_v long_o before_o caesar_n time_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o antiquity_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o time_n be_v very_o much_o below_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o island_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o high_a date_n than_o indeed_o they_o be_v yet_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o plenty_n of_o this_o nation_n how_o the_o ground_n be_v enrich_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n he_o cite_v orpheus_n who_o report_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a seat_n of_o lady_n ceres_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d loe_o here_o the_o stately_a hall_n of_o ceres_n queen_n and_o say_v that_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o britain_n which_o if_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v certain_o he_o contradict_v himself_o in_o say_v it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o name_n only_o to_o the_o ancient_n see_v that_o orpheus_n one_o of_o the_o argonaut_n treat_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o commodity_n in_o this_o country_n in_o which_o it_o be_v blessed_v above_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o inquire_v close_o after_o the_o truth_n you_o will_v find_v orpheus_n to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o he_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v of_o for_o in_o his_o day_n britain_n be_v not_o discover_v to_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o phoenician_n who_o keep_v it_o private_a to_o themselves_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o out_o of_o strabo_n so_o that_o this_o feign_a orpheus_n be_v indeed_o the_o true_a onomacritus_n as_o may_v be_v learn_v out_o of_o tacitus_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n a_o athenian_a poet_n who_o ex_fw-la live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pisistratus_n and_o as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o fifty_o olympiad_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o five_o and_o fifty_o before_o christ_n five_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n when_o the_o grecian_n begin_v by_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o phoenician_n to_o enter_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o to_o be_v eye_n witness_n of_o those_o place_n they_o former_o have_v only_o by_o hear-say_n and_o when_o no_o doubt_n as_o pliny_n write_v our_o island_n be_v celebrate_v to_o the_o 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there_o be_v a_o island_n near_o britain_n i_o suppose_v one_o of_o the_o scilly_n island_n and_o in_o most_o probability_n st._n mary_n in_o which_o they_o worship_v ceres_n and_o proserpina_n with_o the_o same_o rite_n they_o do_v in_o samothrace_n now_o this_o artimidorus_n live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemeus_n lathyrus_n before_o colaeus_n the_o greek_a have_v ever_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o grecian_n can_v not_o introduce_v the_o worship_n of_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n into_o any_o british_a island_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o phoenician_n who_o have_v teach_v the_o samothracian_o first_o their_o worship_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o cabiri_n which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o juvenal_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o jurent_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o samothracum_fw-la et_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la be_v as_o now_o