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work_n bring_v good_a tree_n 9,027 5 9.0012 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55751 The position of John Preston, Doctor in Divinity ... concerning the irresistiblenesse of converting grace; De gratia convertentis irresistibilitate. English Preston, John, 1587-1628. 1654 (1654) Wing P3305; ESTC R13567 15,446 23

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although_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v the_o principle_n by_o which_o yet_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v the_o principle_n which_o work_v all_o in_o like_a manner_n although_o god_n be_v the_o first_o and_o total_a efficient_a cause_n of_o conversion_n yet_o the_o will_n be_v the_o next_o efficient_a cause_n and_o total_a also_o in_o the_o kind_n of_o second_o cause_n therefore_o as_o the_o effect_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v attribute_v unto_o second_o and_o create_a cause_n although_o they_o act_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n so_o conversion_n be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o will_n although_o it_o act_n whole_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o god_n and_o convert_v grace_n 8._o last_o they_o deny_v that_o the_o unresistibleness_n of_o divine_a grace_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n can_v stand_v together_o but_o we_o say_v that_o conversion_n be_v irresistible_a and_o yet_o free_a but_o we_o distinguish_v concerning_o the_o irresistibleness_n of_o grace_n 1._o there_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o irresistibleness_n whereby_o regenerate_a grace_n infuse_v from_o god_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o will_n and_o this_o irresistibleness_n of_o reception_n we_o confess_v can_v stand_v with_o liberty_n 2._o there_o be_v another_o kind_n whereby_o the_o inclination_n put_v on_o to_o spiritual_a good_a do_v flow_v from_o after_o a_o physical_a or_o real_a manner_n from_o the_o will_n fashion_v by_o grace_n and_o this_o motion_n we_o say_v come_v from_o the_o will_v irresistible_o and_o voluntary_o but_o not_o free_o 3._o there_o be_v a_o irresistibleness_n whereby_o the_o will_n assent_v unto_o this_o physical_a motion_n proceed_v from_o grace_n as_o also_o to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o understanding_n approve_v of_o it_o and_o that_o necessary_o or_o certain_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o irresistibleness_n we_o say_v may_v very_o well_o stand_v with_o liberty_n because_o it_o comprehend_v in_o itself_o those_o two_o thing_n in_o which_o liberty_n stand_v 1._o that_o the_o will_n in_o put_v forth_o this_o last_o act_n of_o willing_a be_v active_a and_o not_o passive_a 2._o because_o the_o moral_a persuasion_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n think_v that_o the_o conversion_n propound_v that_o be_v either_o the_o take_v or_o refuse_v the_o object_n offer_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n have_v go_v before_o for_o we_o hold_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o act_n of_o conversion_n either_o by_o a_o mere_a reception_n or_o by_o a_o physical_a or_o powerful_a determination_n be_v not_o free_a but_o that_o every_o willing_a be_v only_o so_o far_o free_a as_o it_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o active_a way_n and_o flow_v from_o a_o reasonable_a persuasion_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o reason_n lie_v indifferent_a to_o thing_n opposite_a that_o be_v reason_n only_o be_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o liberty_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o act_n of_o the_o will_n into_o which_o reason_n have_v its_o influence_n be_v most_o free_a you_o see_v now_o what_o our_o opinion_n be_v which_o we_o have_v be_v the_o long_o in_o open_v because_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o be_v its_o chief_a confirmation_n and_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o contrary_a beside_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o express_v what_o the_o arminian_n hold_v in_o this_o dispute_n because_o they_o cover_v and_o wrap_v up_o their_o opinion_n in_o so_o doubtful_a and_o specious_a word_n there_o yet_o remain_v the_o argument_n by_o which_o our_o opinion_n be_v so_o to_o be_v confirm_v which_o i_o shall_v be_v brief_a in_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v 1._o that_o quality_n or_o habit_n may_v be_v infuse_v into_o the_o will_n which_o they_o deny_v because_o they_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o infusion_n do_v utter_o destroy_v and_o take_v away_o the_o nature_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n 2._o that_o this_o habitual_a and_o quicken_a grace_n be_v thus_o infuse_v we_o be_v convert_v by_o god_n in_o a_o certain_a way_n and_o by_o we_o irresistible_a arg._n i_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o infusion_n of_o grace_n renew_v and_o heal_v the_o will_n incline_v and_o determine_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o two_o opposite_n in_o the_o act_n of_o conversion_n appear_v by_o this_o that_o all_o divine_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o will_n a_o habitual_a aversion_n from_o god_n and_o a_o habitual_a turn_n to_o sensible_a and_o carnal_a thing_n but_o this_o habitual_a corruption_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v heal_v by_o the_o sole_a help_n of_o grace_n mere_o excite_v for_o as_o corporal_a so_o spiritual_a disease_n be_v not_o cure_v but_o by_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o habitual_a corruption_n can_v be_v change_v but_o by_o a_o habitual_a quality_n imprint_v on_o the_o will_n prosp._n therefore_o say_v right_a the_o inward_a sense_n be_v not_o open_v to_o do_v spiritual_a thing_n until_o the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n and_o fervour_n of_o love_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o heart_n 2._o unless_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o a_o habitual_a grace_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o will_n by_o which_o it_o be_v incline_v to_o good_a after_o a_o physical_a manner_n there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o formal_a principle_n in_o man_n from_o whence_o good_a act_n may_v be_v produce_v for_o as_o in_o corporal_a thing_n no_o man_n fee_n unless_o he_o first_o have_v eye_n nor_o hear_v unless_o he_o have_v ear_n so_o in_o spiritual_a thing_n no_o man_n see_v unless_o god_n have_v first_o give_v he_o eye_n to_o see_v nor_o hear_v unless_o he_o have_v give_v he_o ear_n to_o hear_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o man_n can_v turn_v himself_o to_o god_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o new_a heart_n that_o be_v a_o new_a will_n to_o turn_v and_o love_n god_n for_o what_o mean_v that_o scripture_n a_o evil_a tree_n bring_v forth_o evil_a fruit_n a_o good_a tree_n bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v thereby_o understand_v that_o the_o will_n must_v first_o be_v make_v good_a before_o it_o can_v perform_v any_o spiritual_a work_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v do_v not_o by_o excite_v or_o persuade_a grace_n but_o by_o grace_n heal_v and_o regenerate_v 3._o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o will_n deform_v by_o habitual_a corruption_n can_v by_o the_o mere_a help_n of_o excite_a grace_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o put_v forth_o of_o spiritual_a act_n yet_o will_v this_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o sweetness_n of_o divine_a providence_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o divine_n for_o god_n shall_v not_o sweet_o put_v forward_o the_o will_n so_o dispose_v but_o in_o a_o force_a way_n hurry_v it_o on_o to_o its_o work_n which_o its_o own_o inclination_n be_v yet_o averse_a from_o it_o be_v therefore_o more_o meet_a to_o place_n in_o the_o will_n a_o certain_a habitual_a propension_n unto_o spiritual_a good_a which_o it_o may_v perform_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o excite_a grace_n but_o from_o the_o infusion_n of_o habitual_a grace_n 4._o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o the_o will_n unrenewed_a have_v no_o principle_n in_o it_o true_o spiritual_a and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o this_o act_n of_o turn_v unto_o god_n be_v true_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a but_o how_o the_o will_n only_o excite_v by_o motion_v grace_n and_o not_o change_v by_o grace_n regenerate_a shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o supernatural_a agent_n i_o understand_v not_o 5._o i_o will_v ask_v what_o be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n true_o holy_a and_o godly_a not_o simple_o act_n good_a and_o godly_a for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v act_n do_v not_o denominate_v the_o subject_a to_o be_v such_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v some_o habit_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o a_o man_n be_v call_v godly_a and_o holy_a but_o that_o habit_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o irrational_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o that_o be_v not_o proper_o capable_a of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n but_o only_o by_o participation_n to_o wit_n so_o far_o as_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n redound_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o it_o must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o rational_a part_n it_o must_v not_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n for_o no_o man_n be_v good_a or_o evil_a only_o because_o he_o understand_v good_a and_o evil_a thing_n as_o aquinas_n very_o well_o observe_v but_o therefore_o be_v one_o call_v a_o good_a or_o evil_a man_n because_o he_o will_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o habit_n of_o holiness_n can_v be_v place_v anywhere_o but_o in_o the_o will_n as_o be_v the_o subject_n most_o proper_o capable_a both_o of_o habitual_a holiness_n as_o also_o of_o habitual_a corruption_n and_o rebellion_n which_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o 6._o if_o the_o will_v be_v indifferent_a
in_o itself_o and_o equal_o incline_v unto_o either_o part_n whence_o be_v that_o facility_n and_o promptitude_n in_o work_v for_o as_o by_o evil_a action_n the_o will_n contract_v a_o stain_n whereby_o it_o be_v habitual_o dispose_v unto_o evil_a so_o by_o good_a action_n the_o soul_n be_v touch_v with_o a_o better_a tincture_n whereby_o it_o be_v habitual_o incline_v unto_o good_a and_o that_o set_v aside_o the_o operation_n of_o move_v and_o excite_a grace_n 7._o all_o divine_n of_o better_a note_n acknowledge_v that_o charity_n or_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a act_n but_o a_o permanent_a habit_n but_o that_o habit_n have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o understanding_n because_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n nor_o in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n which_o can_v be_v raise_v to_o spiritual_a love_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o will_n and_o so_o the_o will_n to_o be_v most_o proper_o capable_a of_o habit_n and_o of_o habitual_a grace_n 8._o last_o how_o absurd_a be_v it_o to_o grant_v the_o whole_a man_n to_o be_v dead_a in_o sin_n so_o that_o it_o can_v no_o way_n reach_v unto_o any_o good_a true_o spiritual_a and_o yet_o to_o defend_v that_o the_o will_n which_o be_v the_o very_a leader_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o driver_n of_o all_o faculty_n the_o lady_n and_o queen_n of_o human_a act_n and_o that_o principle_n which_o impair_v spiritual_a good_a or_o evil_a unto_o all_o action_n which_o man_n perform_v how_o absurd_a i_o say_v be_v it_o to_o hold_v that_o this_o faculty_n be_v neither_o spiritual_a before_o the_o fall_n nor_o carnal_a after_o the_o fall_n but_o to_o be_v utter_o void_a both_o of_o the_o corruption_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o first_o fault_n and_o of_o spiritual_a gift_n infuse_v in_o the_o regeneration_n of_o man_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o overwhelm_v this_o opinion_n with_o more_o absurdity_n but_o these_o shall_v suffice_v by_o all_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o a_o new_a quality_n or_o habit_n of_o grace_n be_v infuse_v into_o or_o impress_v upon_o the_o will_n which_o be_v earnest_o deny_v by_o the_o arminian_n as_o have_v be_v before_o prove_v by_o their_o own_o word_n but_o who_o so_o yet_o doubt_n whether_o this_o be_v their_o opinion_n let_v he_o read_v the_o hague_n conference_n pag._n 298._o of_o bertius_n translation_n where_o they_o do_v industrious_o and_o purposely_o defend_v that_o in_o spiritual_a death_n spiritual_a gift_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o will_n of_o man_n neither_o be_v implant_v in_o it_o before_o that_o death_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n because_o if_o by_o these_o kind_n of_o gift_n the_o will_n be_v incline_v unto_o either_o part_n the_o liberty_n of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o which_o they_o say_v consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o can_v equal_o bend_v itself_o to_o either_o part_n when_o all_o requisite_n unto_o action_n be_v afford_v it_o remain_v now_o brief_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o god_n whether_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o both_o by_o infuse_a grace_n and_o moral_a persuasion_n turn_v sinner_n unto_o himself_o after_o a_o irresistible_a manner_n but_o this_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v premise_v that_o by_o the_o word_n irresistible_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v any_o force_n offer_v to_o the_o will_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o its_o nature_n but_o only_o a_o insuperable_a efficacy_n of_o divine_a grace_n which_o incline_v the_o will_n sweet_o and_o agreeable_o to_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o so_o certain_o and_o necessary_o we_o understand_v that_o necessity_n which_o even_o now_o we_o call_v certainty_n that_o it_o can_v be_v put_v off_o by_o the_o will_n 1._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o that_o everywhere_o in_o scripture_n the_o conversion_n and_o regeneration_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v attribute_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o to_o his_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o every_o even_o the_o least_o cooperation_n be_v take_v away_o from_o man_n himself_o rom._n 9_o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o of_o he_o that_o run_v but_o of_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n he_o have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v which_o can_v not_o be_v true_o say_v if_o a_o man_n at_o his_o own_o freedom_n and_o pleasure_n allow_v all_o the_o action_n of_o god_n requisite_a to_o conversion_n may_v receive_v the_o quicken_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o make_v it_o void_a as_o arminius_n speak_v and_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v from_o these_o word_n that_o this_o man_n repent_v and_o that_o man_n harden_v be_v not_o only_o attribute_v to_o god_n alone_o but_o the_o will_n and_o endeavour_n of_o man_n be_v utter_o exclude_v from_o have_v any_o part_n in_o this_o business_n it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o apostle_n of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o of_o he_o that_o run_v etc._n etc._n as_o the_o wheel_n do_v not_o run_v well_o that_o it_o may_v be_v round_o but_o because_o it_o be_v first_o round_n so_o a_o man_n do_v not_o therefore_o will_v or_o run_v that_o god_n may_v have_v mercy_n on_o he_o and_o regenerate_v he_o by_o the_o quicken_a grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o because_o god_n first_o have_v mercy_n therefore_o he_o will_v and_o run_v in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n 2._o the_o second_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o infallible_a connexion_n of_o the_o effect_n with_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v of_o conversion_n with_o convert_v and_o quicken_a grace_n for_o if_o this_o quicken_a grace_n always_o attain_v its_o effect_n neither_o be_v offer_v to_o any_o but_o those_o in_o who_o it_o be_v effectual_a to_o the_o heal_n and_o regenerate_n of_o their_o soul_n we_o must_v necessary_o attribute_v unto_o it_o a_o certain_a prevalent_a and_o irresistible_a work_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o this_o grace_n do_v always_o attain_v its_o end_n in_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v communicate_v john_n 6._o 37._o whatsoever_o my_o father_n give_v i_o come_v unto_o i_o jer._n 31._o 23._o turn_v thou_o i_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v turn_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o into_o whosoever_o grace_n fit_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o man_n be_v infuse_v that_o man_n be_v certain_o and_o infallible_o convert_v otherwise_o a_o man_n can_v not_o thus_o address_v to_o god_n turn_v i_o that_o be_v do_v what_o thou_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o thy_o spirit_n and_o the_o infusion_n of_o thy_o grace_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v convert_v for_o perhaps_o the_o will_n in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v or_o reject_v grace_n may_v make_v it_o void_a the_o same_o be_v evident_a from_o john_n 6._o 45._o whosoever_o have_v hear_v and_o learn_v of_o the_o father_n come_v unto_o i_o that_o be_v whosoever_o have_v so_o hear_v and_o be_v teach_v of_o god_n that_o he_o have_v also_o receive_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o quicken_a grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o have_v certain_o come_v unto_o i_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o grace_n fit_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o man_n be_v never_o frustrate_v but_o it_o attain_v its_o effect_n after_o a_o insuperable_a manner_n so_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v put_v off_o by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n which_o be_v further_o confirm_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o powerful_a manner_n whereby_o god_n infuse_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n for_o if_o grace_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o infinite_a power_n as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o man_n be_v regenerate_v by_o the_o same_o power_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a then_o god_n in_o the_o implant_n of_o it_o in_o the_o will_n of_o man_n put_v forth_o that_o almighty_a power_n which_o no_o create_a faculty_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v or_o resist_v 3._o this_o argument_n may_v also_o be_v add_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v so_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o conversion_n that_o it_o admit_v no_o join_v and_o coordinate_a cause_n although_o 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