the_o belgic_a or_o netherlandish_a hesperide_n that_o be_v the_o management_n order_v and_o use_v of_o the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n fit_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o climate_n of_o the_o netherlands_o by_o s._n commelyn_n make_a english_a by_o g._n v._o n._n london_n print_v for_o j._n holford_n bookseller_n at_o the_o grow_v in_o the_o pallmall_a and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o langly_n curtis_n 1683._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n belasyse_n lord_n viscount_n fauconberg_n barron_n of_o yarome_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n this_o belgic_a hesperide_n in_o a_o english_a dress_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o oblige_a servant_n g._n v._o n._n the_o preface_n of_o the_o author_n a_o small_a part_n of_o garden_v come_v here_o to_o light_n be_v the_o order_v of_o outlandish_a tree_n love_v by_o many_o but_o know_v by_o few_o of_o which_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v publish_v by_o some_o of_o our_o country_n writer_n but_o by_o none_o perfect_v as_o it_o ought_v it_o be_v the_o nurse_n raise_v and_o order_v of_o the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n which_o come_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o netherlandish_a hesperide_n and_o be_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o year_n arrive_v to_o this_o and_o through_o the_o spare_n of_o some_o leisure_n hour_n commit_v to_o paper_n it_o be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v make_v common_a by_o the_o press_n but_o that_o the_o frequent_a importunity_n of_o some_o worthy_a friend_n do_v promote_v it_o and_o to_o overcome_v the_o manifold_a difficulty_n which_o discover_v themselves_o in_o this_o work_n and_o the_o more_o because_o this_o practice_n here_o in_o this_o country_n be_v undertake_v by_o many_o eminent_a person_n who_o through_o self-ignorance_n trust_v all_o to_o their_o gardiner_n who_o themselves_o be_v but_o little_o acquaint_v therewith_o this_o hesperide_n be_v open_v to_o every_o one_o and_o show_v itself_o under_o a_o strange_a name_n have_v herein_o for_o pattern_n the_o excellent_a jovianus_n pontanus_n and_o the_o learned_a jesuit_n joannes_n baptista_n ferrarius_fw-la who_o both_o have_v effect_v and_o perform_v their_o description_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hesperide_n the_o one_o in_o verse_n the_o other_o in_o a_o high_a style_v prose_n yet_o only_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o country_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o we_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o serve_v we_o but_o in_o a_o few_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v follow_v and_o have_v find_v true_a by_o experience_n consider_v the_o order_n by_o we_o observe_v we_o have_v borrow_v from_o ferrarius_fw-la be_v the_o same_o can_v be_v amend_v but_o we_o have_v further_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v and_o order_v the_o work_n into_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o air_n and_o condition_n of_o these_o northern_a country_n do_v require_v which_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o intemperate_a summer_n and_o winter_n the_o report_n of_o many_o fiction_n with_o their_o circumstance_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o garden_n of_o hesperide_n be_v upon_o good_a reason_n pass_v by_o and_o whiat_n be_v chief_a only_o touch_v upon_o in_o a_o few_o word_n see_v unnecessary_a narration_n be_v nothing_o but_o useless_a labour_n our_o only_a aim_n be_v chief_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o their_o fruit_n in_o particular_a and_o afterward_o the_o order_v of_o they_o with_o whatsoever_o belong_v thereunto_o as_o well_o of_o they_o that_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o of_o they_o that_o be_v here_o in_o these_o country_n raise_v from_o seed_n in_o all_o this_o we_o have_v observe_v and_o most_o clear_o propose_v the_o simple_a and_o plain_a way_n avoid_v all_o artificial_a invention_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o world_n for_o wonder_n and_o must_v just_o be_v reject_v by_o a_o true_a practitioner_n because_o experience_n have_v often_o teach_v that_o they_o who_o follow_v and_o use_v they_o have_v be_v much_o deceive_v by_o they_o the_o mischif_n and_o decay_n which_o sometime_o happen_v to_o these_o tree_n with_o the_o help_n and_o mean_n against_o they_o be_v likewise_o due_o note_a and_o afterward_o the_o use_n of_o the_o leave_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n set_v down_o this_o be_v brief_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o hesperide_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o reprove_v what_o other_o have_v already_o write_v thereof_o but_o only_o to_o impart_v to_o our_o country_n that_o which_o as_o yet_o it_o want_v viz._n the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o this_o practice_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o netherlands_n have_v many_o eminent_a person_n which_o be_v experience_v and_o skill_v herein_o but_o yet_o more_o who_o take_v this_o work_n in_o hand_n without_o knowledge_n we_o hope_v that_o this_o our_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o for_o such_o small_a thing_n so_o much_o paper_n be_v blot_v as_o though_o it_o be_v of_o some_o concern_v be_v it_o seem_v more_o the_o work_n of_o a_o husbandman_n then_o of_o some_o considerable_a person_n these_o man_n we_o send_v to_o the_o ancient_a history_n and_o the_o yet_o daily_a experience_n which_o be_v both_o sufficient_a witness_n how_o that_o king_n prince_n and_o eminent_a person_n have_v employ_v themselves_o in_o garden_v and_o whereof_o our_o netherlands_n have_v not_o a_o few_o example_n for_o which_o reason_n then_o do_v the_o belgic_a or_o netherlandish_a hesperide_n present_v her_o noble_a fruit_n to_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o pain_n and_o labour_n to_o undertake_v the_o practice_n and_o due_o perform_v the_o same_o the_o bflgick_a or_o netherlandish_a hesperide_n chap_n i._n of_o the_o cause_n and_o order_n of_o this_o work_n be_v the_o order_v or_o management_n of_o the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n be_v much_o increase_v within_o these_o few_o year_n by_o many_o inhabitant_n of_o our_o country_n and_o will_v yet_o increase_v more_o if_o ignorance_n and_o unskilfulness_n be_v not_o in_o the_o cause_n to_o open_v the_o door_n to_o this_o science_n this_o hesperide_n be_v come_v to_o light_n offer_v her_o golden_a apple_n to_o every_o one_o though_o not_o without_o prudent_a labour_n which_o we_o shall_v here_o propound_v in_o order_n first_o a_o short_a introduction_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n which_o be_v describe_v every_o one_o in_o their_o particular_a kind_n and_o part_n second_o the_o order_v and_o use_v of_o the_o fruit_n with_o their_o most_o excellent_a profit_n and_o usefulness_n which_o be_v all_o short_o and_o plain_o communicate_v to_o all_o manager_n that_o whosoever_o be_v please_v to_o travel_v in_o our_o hesperide_n to_o advance_v this_o husbandry_n to_o the_o hige_a pitch_n of_o perfection_n whereunto_o every_o one_o must_v show_v himself_o as_o a_o hercules_n and_o bend_v all_o his_o strength_n that_o he_o may_v break_v through_o by_o the_o wake_a dragon_n into_o the_o most_o inward_a garden_n to_o satisfy_v the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o invite_v desire_n to_o this_o exercise_n chap_n ii_o the_o fable_n of_o hesperides_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hesperides_n be_v nothing_o else_o understand_v by_o modern_a author_n but_o the_o order_v and_o management_n of_o citron_n limon_n and_o orange_a tree_n to_o rehearse_v all_o fiction_n make_v hereof_o by_o the_o poet_n seem_v unnecessary_a to_o we_o because_o we_o only_o intend_v to_o be_v short_a where_o this_o hesperial_a garden_n be_v situate_v be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o mention_a fiction_n even_o as_o that_o the_o same_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o dragon_n 4._o which_o be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o hercules_n whereof_o virgil_n make_v mention_v hesperides_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hesperus_n 2._o brother_n to_o atlas_n king_n in_o africa_n and_o be_v three_o aeglen_n arethusa_n and_o hesperthusa_n and_o call_v after_o their_o parent_n hesperide_n and_o attlantides_n that_o the_o place_n where_o this_o garden_n be_v scituate_n 1._o be_v uncertain_a as_o be_v mention_v above_o be_v also_o testify_v by_o ferrarius_fw-la for_o the_o ancient_a writer_n differ_v about_o it_o plinius_n describe_v the_o same_o with_o these_o word_n 2._o by_o sertim_fw-la be_v the_o great_a garden_n of_o hesperides_n the_o garden_n of_o hesperide_n 8._o as_o some_o say_v be_v situate_v in_o the_o moor_n country_n in_o which_o golden_a appel_n grow_v and_o be_v produce_v which_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o ever_o wake_v and_o vigilant_a dragon_n the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o garden_n of_o hesperides_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o aethiopia_n 1._o or_o the_o moor_n country_n where_o now_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fetz_n and_o morocco_n about_o the_o old_a river_n and_o city_n of_o
stir_v up_o with_o a_o inflame_a desire_n of_o these_o golden_a fruit_n wherewith_o the_o hesperial_a garden_n of_o these_o person_n abound_v for_o through_o may_v year_n experience_n they_o attain_v to_o the_o desire_a end_n we_o shall_v give_v they_o the_o honour_n and_o be_v certain_o persuade_v that_o they_o must_v be_v number_v among_o the_o first_o inventor_n viz._n among_o those_o that_o have_v bring_v this_o work_n to_o perfection_n among_o we_o and_o we_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v their_o name_n here_o to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o grave_a of_o forgetfulness_n and_o to_o make_v they_o flourish_v among_o posterity_n as_o long_o as_o the_o evergreen_a aspect_n of_o our_o hesperide_n shall_v be_v acceptable_a and_o delightsome_a to_o all_o true_a lover_n and_o practiser_n thereof_o chap._n v._n of_o the_o citron_n tree_n though_o the_o citron_n tree_n can_v bring_v her_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n in_o netherlands_n yet_o we_o shall_v vouchsafe_v she_o the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o hesperides_n in_o hope_n that_o some_o may_v yet_o find_v out_o a_o better_a mean_n to_o nurse_n and_o raise_v up_o this_o tender_a aeglen_n shape_n this_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o middling_a bigness_n the_o stem_n or_o bough_n be_v thin_a and_o weak_a arm_v with_o many_o prick_n but_o with_o we_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o ever-greens_a of_o those_o kind_n the_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o bay_a tree_n but_o much_o large_a jagged_a on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a strong_a scent_n and_o better_a taste_n the_o blossom_n grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n close_o together_o have_v thick_a fleshy_a leave_n the_o out_o side_n like_o purple_a the_o inside_n white_a under_o the_o top_n light_a saffron_n colour_v and_o hairy_a of_o a_o weak_a scent_n first_o sweetish_a but_o afterward_o bitter_a in_o the_o taste_n we_o see_v here_o a_o oval_a long_a and_o roundlike_a beginning_n of_o the_o young_a fruit_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o blossom_n without_o which_o sign_n they_o be_v unfruitful_a and_o fall_v off_o they_o that_o hang_v fast_o to_o the_o tree_n produce_v no_o unfruitful_a excrescence_n but_o the_o fruit_n proceed_v from_o that_o principle_n thereunto_o fasten_v these_o citron_n be_v oval_a long_a and_o roundlike_a swell_v and_o thick_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o sometime_o dint_v run_v sharp_a together_o at_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o with_o bump_n so_o that_o we_o may_v observe_v therein_o a_o wonderful_a display_v of_o nature_n the_o bigness_n and_o weight_n be_v not_o alike_o 3._o but_o very_o different_a in_o calabria_n they_o common_o weigh_v from_o six_o to_o nine_o pound_n but_o about_o genoa_n they_o have_v be_v see_v according_a to_o ferrarius_fw-la his_o saying_n of_o about_o thirty_o the_o outward_a pill_n and_o rind_n be_v of_o a_o gold_n colour_n wrinkle_a and_o somewhat_o warty_a the_o inward_a pill_n be_v white_a and_o sweet_a the_o pulp_n full_a of_o sour_a juice_n and_o liquor_n store_v with_o many_o long_a and_o roundlike_a seed_n and_o kernel_n this_o plant_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o media_n into_o italy_n place_n as_o we_o have_v say_v 2._o before_o and_o be_v also_o describe_v by_o the_o poet_n virgil._n the_o citron_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a malus_n medica_fw-la 2._o b._n p._n citrium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malus_n citria_n in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malus_n medica_fw-la and_o assyria_n the_o citron_n be_v which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hadar_n that_o be_v fair_a and_o goodly_a and_o they_o use_v the_o same_o in_o make_v of_o green_a bower_n for_o all_o they_o that_o be_v of_o any_o ability_n among_o they_o will_v not_o neglect_v to_o get_v these_o fruit_n against_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n to_o adorn_v the_o preparation_n therewith_o for_o it_o be_v say_v levit._n 23_o v._o 40._o and_o you_o shall_v take_v you_o on_o the_o first_o day_n bough_n of_o goodly_a tree_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n hadar_n be_v by_o the_o learned_a in_o their_o law_n take_v for_o that_o and_o among_o other_o also_o the_o myrthus_n myrtle-tree_n which_o they_o desire_v not_o except_z three_z leave_n stand_v over_o against_o one_o another_o in_o the_o length_n of_o five_o inch_n at_o least_o thus_o satisfy_v their_o superstition_n without_o any_o certain_a evidence_n of_o truth_n even_o as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o citron_n apple_n be_v the_o fruit_n which_o adam_n do_v eat_v in_o paradise_n against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n the_o kind_n of_o this_o tree_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o various_a and_o different_a shape_n of_o the_o fruit_n except_o the_o sweet_a and_o be_v by_o ferrarius_fw-la thus_o divide_v 1._o malum_fw-la citreum_fw-la vulgar_a 2._o malum_fw-la citreum_fw-la vulgar_a belluatum_fw-la 3._o malum_fw-la citreum_fw-la cucurbitum_n 4._o malum_fw-la citreum_fw-la dulci_fw-la medulla_n that_o be_v 1._o the_o common_a citron_n apple_n 2._o the_o common_a citron_n apple_n of_o a_o deform_a shape_n 3._o the_o common_a citron_n apple_n like_o a_o gourd_n 4._o the_o sweet_a citron_n apple_n he_o do_v yet_o further_o describe_v one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o malum_fw-la citreum_fw-la multiforme_a a_o citron_n apple_n of_o many_o form_n and_o shape_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o display_v of_o nature_n not_o a_o certain_a and_o particular_a kind_a as_o be_v find_v in_o many_o fruit_n yet_o see_v we_o can_v bring_v these_o tree_n to_o perfection_n in_o these_o country_n or_o climate_n because_o the_o warmth_n or_o heat_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n we_o intend_v to_o say_v no_o more_o concern_v they_o but_o to_o trimm_n up_o and_o adorn_v our_o hesperide_n with_o such_o as_o may_v by_o a_o well_o order_v and_o careful_a management_n make_v our_o garden_n in_o netherlands_n pleasant_a and_o delightful_a with_o their_o fruitfulness_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o limon_n tree_n a_o rethusa_n with_o her_o gold-coloured_n fruit_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o our_o hesperide_n as_o be_v esteem_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o aeglen_n in_o virtue_n and_o pleasantness_n shape_n the_o form_n of_o the_o limon_n tree_n in_o general_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n divers_a ancient_a writer_n have_v make_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o because_o they_o be_v both_o ascribe_v to_o one_o country_n 1._o name_v the_o same_o tree_n malus_n medica_fw-la other_o have_v hold_v they_o for_o one_o kind_n with_o the_o citron_n the_o limon_n tree_n grow_v indifferent_o high_a have_v many_o spread_a bough_n set_v with_o prickle_n make_v not_o so_o close_a a_o head_n neither_o be_v the_o wood_n so_o hard_o as_o that_o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n the_o leave_n be_v longish_n like_v they_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n yet_o short_a run_v sharp_a together_o at_o the_o end_n interweave_v with_o many_o small_a vein_n the_o blossom_n be_v of_o a_o weak_a send_v some_o sort_n bring_v forth_o blossom_n like_v to_o the_o orange_a tree_n but_o most_o like_a to_o the_o citron_n tree_n before_o the_o bud_n open_v themselves_o they_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n within_o of_o a_o fair_a white_a beautify_v with_o yellow_a thread_n or_o streak_n time_n they_o blow_v here_o in_o this_o country_n in_o july_n and_o yield_v fruit_n in_o autumn_n be_v come_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n they_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o next_o summer_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v anew_o and_o become_v full_o ripe_a in_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o month_n after_o their_o blow_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a shape_n though_o somewhat_o round_a and_o more_o draw_v in_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n weak_a send_v somewhat_o like_o the_o citron_n apple_n and_o be_v by_o art_n of_o order_v and_o dress_n bring_v so_o far_o in_o bigness_n and_o fairness_n that_o it_o need_v not_o to_o give_v place_n to_o it_o and_o especial_o in_o variety_n of_o kind_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o increase_v by_o sow_v and_o inoculate_v the_o limon_n tree_n be_v distinguish_v into_o limon_n pourin_n adam_n apple_n paradise_n apple_n limia_n and_o limas_n the_o limon_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a malus_n limonia_fw-la and_o the_o fruit_n limon_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o which_o be_v find_v in_o our_o netherlandish_a garden_n shall_v follow_v in_o their_o order_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o order_v white_a limon_n among_o all_o the_o lemon_n which_o here_o in_o this_o country_n come_v to_o maturity_n this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o shape_n the_o tree_n which_o produce_v this_o fruit_n spread_v its_o bough_n which_o be_v set_v with_o many_o prickle_n in_o many_o place_n wide_a asunder_o the_o bark_n be_v pale_a the_o leave_v light_a green_n broad_a run_v roundlike_a together_o at_o the_o end_n the_o full_a shoot_v be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o
lixo_o and_o here_o be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o hesperial_a fruit_n of_o the_o city_n of_o morocco_n be_v it_o thus_o write_a africa_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o palace_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o noble_a pleasant_a orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n call_v montferat_fw-la plant_v with_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o limon_n tree_n and_o the_o same_o number_n of_o orange_n tree_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o these_o country_n and_o region_n be_v suppose_v the_o garden_n of_o hesperides_n cit._n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o palladius_n be_v the_o citron_n bring_v over_o out_o of_o media_n and_o persia_n into_o italy_n there_o order_v and_o raise_v and_o thence_o carry_v further_o into_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o country_n till_o at_o last_o our_o belgium_n or_o netherlands_n get_v its_o part_n and_o share_v though_o now_o at_o that_o time_n the_o different_a variation_n and_o kind_n of_o lemon_n citron_n and_o orange_n be_v many_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n portugee_n who_o have_v bring_v several_a strange_a sort_n and_o kind_n into_o europe_n that_o both_o the_o indies_n be_v plentiful_o provide_v and_o store_v with_o this_o fruit_n testify_v the_o description_n of_o those_o who_o have_v travel_v through_o those_o country_n linschoten_n say_v 49._o that_o in_o guinea_n be_v lemon_n citron_n and_o especial_o very_o toothsome_a orange_n and_o in_o china_n there_o be_v orange_n that_o be_v beyond_o sugar_n in_o sweetness_n baldeus_fw-la in_o the_o description_n of_o ceilon_n that_o there_o be_v the_o best_a orange_n lemon_n and_o citron_n which_o excel_v other_o of_o the_o whole_a indies_n yea_o even_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n whither_o as_o be_v say_v they_o be_v bring_v by_o navigation_n and_o there_o so_o multiply_v raise_a and_o breed_v that_o these_o tree_n seem_v to_o be_v become_v a_o native_a and_o inlandish_a plant_n and_o as_o the_o daily_a experience_n also_o show_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o yearly_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o out_o of_o those_o country_n and_o except_o the_o ancient_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n point_v out_o unto_o we_o the_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o hesperide_n who_o will_v have_v venture_v to_o place_v it_o any_o where_o brizia_n but_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o especial_o the_o fruitful_a benacus_n from_o whence_o our_o hesperide_n must_v be_v bring_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o pain_n into_o our_o country_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o fruit_n in_o general_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hesperial_a virgin_n be_v their_o fruit_n divide_v aeglen_n the_o citron_n tree_n arethusa_n the_o limon_n tree_n hesperthusa_n the_o orange_a tree_n this_o appellation_n be_v no_o otherwise_o use_v by_o the_o modern_a writer_n then_o to_o express_v the_o three_o distinct_a sort_n of_o fruit_n ferrarius_fw-la have_v divide_v his_o hesperide_n by_o these_o three_o name_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o large_o handle_v under_o these_o three_o sort_n and_o kind_n be_v all_o the_o hesperial_a tree_n comprehend_v the_o citron_n tree_n bring_v out_o of_o media_n by_o palladius_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o tree_n and_o plant_v and_o order_v about_o naples_n be_v the_o first_o in_o order_n have_v some_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n consist_v of_o sour_a and_o sweet_a the_o sour_a be_v only_o different_a in_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o shape_n for_o the_o one_o be_v oval_a long_n and_o roundlike_a the_o other_o calabas_fw-la fashion_n and_o the_o other_o again_o of_o a_o ill-shapen_a form_n the_o sweet_a citron_n tree_n have_v not_o so_o much_o variety_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lament_a that_o the_o intemperance_n of_o our_o netherlandish_a climate_n do_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o set_a or_o place_n aeglen_n in_o our_o hesperide_n the_o cruel_a northern_a storm_n she_o can_v resist_v and_o the_o long_a winter_n cause_v her_o merry_a leave_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o loose_v all_o the_o beauty_n of_o her_o head_n attire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v this_o tender_a one_o in_o she_o own_o country_n then_o to_o make_v she_o die_v for_o sorrow_n in_o this_o our_o hard_a country_n and_o severe_a climate_n arethusa_n the_o limon_n tree_n be_v strong_a and_o will_v with_o her_o sister_n hesperthusa_n the_o orange_a tree_n thrive_v better_o in_o this_o netherlands_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v more_o large_o speak_v of_o their_o several_a kind_n because_o these_o two_o do_v above_o all_o other_o plant_n adorn_v our_o belgic_a hesperide_n the_o limon_n tree_n have_v many_o sort_n bauhinus_n reckon_v they_o nine_o 6._o but_o above_o all_o ferrarius_fw-la make_v they_o above_o fifty_o 3._o all_o different_a from_o one_o another_o and_o at_o this_o day_n know_v in_o italy_n and_o note_v by_o none_o but_o himself_o only_o some_o few_o be_v but_o as_o yet_o and_o at_o this_o day_n know_v in_o our_o garden_n which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o decipher_v and_o describe_v in_o order_n the_o orange_a tree_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n 6._o and_o by_o bauhinus_n distinguish_v into_o four_o sort_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o same_o make_v know_v to_o we_o by_o ferrarius_fw-la under_o more_o kind_n and_o be_v almost_o all_o find_v in_o netherlands_n 4._o yet_o the_o one_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v relate_v they_o orderly_o in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v further_a necessary_a thereunto_o here_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o put_v down_o all_o the_o particular_a alteration_n change_n and_o sort_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o ferrarius_fw-la but_o be_v he_o make_v many_o sort_n of_o such_o as_o be_v but_o faulty_a in_o their_o growth_n &_o we_o only_o purpose_v to_o describe_v those_o that_o be_v find_v here_o in_o our_o netherlandish_a garden_n we_o have_v judge_v such_o long_a and_o tedious_a relalation_n unnecessary_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o first_o practiser_n or_o inventor_n we_o have_v touch_v before_o how_o that_o the_o citron_n tree_n and_o perhaps_o other_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o media_n into_o italy_n by_o palladius_n but_o who_o raise_v and_o order_v they_o first_o in_o netherlands_n be_v not_o well_o know_v to_o we_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o work_n be_v in_o few_o year_n come_v to_o perfection_n here_o that_o our_o forefather_n a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o know_v but_o little_a of_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n of_o carolus_n stevens_n in_o his_o improvement_n of_o land_n and_o other_o more_o clusius_n be_v according_a to_o my_o opinion_n among_o the_o first_o who_o have_v bring_v these_o tree_n into_o netherlands_n for_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n some_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n in_o be_v in_o the_o university_n garden_n at_o leyden_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o he_o from_o the_o seed_n but_o only_o wild_a and_o unfruitful_a without_o any_o inoculation_n this_o order_v and_o manage_n have_v be_v know_v in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n these_o many_o year_n 17._o as_o ferrarius_fw-la relate_v to_o we_o of_o the_o noble_a sever_v guilielmus_fw-la de_fw-la blasero_n at_o gaunt_n in_o flaunders_n who_o be_v most_o eminent_a in_o this_o science_n and_o do_v with_o admiration_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o such_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o many_o find_v at_o this_o day_n in_o brabant_n at_o brussels_n and_o antwerp_n where_o the_o most_o tree_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o seed_n and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n pleasant_a italy_n have_v first_o furnish_v our_o netherlands_n out_o of_o her_o hesperide_n and_o communicate_v to_o we_o of_o her_o fruit_n the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o their_o order_v be_v find_v out_o in_o holland_n by_o the_o sieur_n john_n roeteis_n in_o his_o life_n time_n secretary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n who_o knowledge_n in_o this_o science_n have_v excel_v above_o all_o other_o as_o the_o truth_n have_v assure_v to_o many_o eye-witness_n yet_o by_o his_o immature_n death_n be_v this_o noble_a amsterdam_n hesperide_n disannul_v who_o fame_n and_o renown_n spread_v itself_o not_o only_o in_o netherlands_n but_o also_o in_o divers_a other_o country_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v visit_v by_o many_o eminent_a prince_n and_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n cosomus_n de_fw-fr medicis_n great_a duke_n of_o florence_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v with_o great_a admiration_n at_o this_o hesperial_a plantation_n when_o he_o behold_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a orderer_n and_o manager_n no_o less_o eminent_a in_o this_o science_n be_v the_o sieur_n william_n vanden_fw-mi hewvel_n merchant_n at_o amsterdam_n by_o who_o mean_n this_o affair_n do_v much_o increase_n and_o all_o spectator_n be_v
we_o must_v not_o pluck_v off_o the_o leave_n which_o stand_v along_o the_o new_a shot_n out_o sprout_v or_o twigg_n but_o leave_v they_o on_o till_o they_o fall_v off_o themselves_o for_o by_o the_o leave_n be_v the_o sapp_n keep_v in_o full_a strength_n and_o vigour_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top._n these_o tender_a shoot_v may_v be_v keep_v straight_o by_o put_v a_o stick_n by_o they_o and_o with_o bind_v so_o order_v that_o thereby_o the_o platform_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o fair_a and_o straight_a tree_n for_o according_a to_o the_o straightness_n and_o fairness_n of_o the_o stock_n we_o do_v here_o in_o this_o country_n many_o time_n esteem_v the_o tree_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o from_o their_o youth_n while_o they_o be_v tender_a to_o inoculate_v be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o delight_n of_o this_o practice_n for_o we_o do_v something_o that_o seem_v almost_o unconceivable_a that_o a_o whole_a tree_n be_v force_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o thin_a little_a shell_n and_o a_o single_a bud_n to_o leave_v and_o change_v its_o own_o nature_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o other_o strange_a fruit_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a here_o and_o suit_n well_o to_o show_v how_o this_o union_n be_v make_v and_o this_o great_a work_n perform_v in_o a_o small_a compass_n how_o a_o tree_n be_v compose_v of_o little_a particle_n which_o be_v like_o many_o thin_a fibres_n or_o thin_a string_n along_o which_o through_o invisible_a pore_n and_o passage_n the_o nourishment_n which_o partly_o consist_v in_o moisture_n ascend_v where_o it_o spread_v itself_o through_o the_o branch_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o outward_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o innate_a or_o natural_a warmth_n within_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o leave_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n these_o long_a thin_a stringlike_a passage_n whereof_o the_o bark_n be_v whole_o compose_v be_v cut_v asunder_o as_o they_o also_o of_o the_o oculation_n who_o open_n come_n then_o again_o right_o upon_o one_o another_o the_o moisture_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o cyon_n and_o through_o the_o grow_a virtue_n join_v and_o unite_v together_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_n come_v to_o pass_v when_o this_o agreement_n and_o corresponding_n of_o the_o passage_n fail_v by_o misplace_v of_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o our_o intention_n and_o design_n here_o to_o reason_n and_o discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o we_o recommend_v this_o to_o the_o great_a wit_n of_o naturalist_n and_o keep_v ourselves_o to_o the_o simple_a order_v we_o may_v by_o inoculate_v come_v to_o much_o variety_n of_o fruit_n if_o we_o be_v but_o provide_v and_o furnish_v with_o stock_n and_o seedling_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o propagation_n by_o inlay_v even_o as_o in_o all_o creature_n there_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o propagate_a property_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o same_o in_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o only_o multiply_v by_o the_o seed_n but_o also_o by_o the_o sprouting_n out_o and_o sucker_n below_o at_o the_o root_n to_o further_a which_o art_n have_v not_o a_o little_a add_v and_o contribute_v to_o it_o viz._n by_o inlay_v or_o offlay_v we_o have_v before_o treat_v of_o sow_v and_o the_o other_o be_v now_o our_o present_a talk_n wherein_o we_o must_v know_v first_o that_o a_o orange_a tree_n do_v seldom_o sprout_v out_o at_o the_o root_n and_o the_o inlay_v of_o the_o bough_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o wood_n can_v well_o be_v bring_v to_o shoot_n and_o to_o take_v root_n 2._o though_o some_o say_v that_o such_o may_v be_v do_v and_o among_o other_o the_o sieur_n munt_v in_o his_o true_a and_o right_a exercise_n of_o plant_v for_o i_o i_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o it_o but_o this_o propagation_n may_v more_o fit_o be_v do_v to_o the_o limon_n tree_n which_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a wood_n and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o shoot_v out_o at_o the_o root_n especial_o when_o the_o oculation_n stand_v close_o by_o the_o ground_n whether_o it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o inlay_v be_v do_v above_o from_o the_o head_n or_o from_o beneath_o near_o the_o ground_n give_v the_o bough_n a_o cut_n from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o then_o take_v a_o pot_n in_o the_o bottom_n or_o side_n whereof_o be_v a_o hole_n put_v the_o bough_n therethrough_a and_o order_n that_o the_o cut_a or_o incision_n may_v come_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pot_n lay_v between_o the_o cut_a open_v or_o slit_v a_o little_a flat_a stone_n or_o something_o else_o that_o it_o may_v not_o shut_v too_o close_o together_o but_o keep_v open_a to_o further_o the_o root_n soon_o when_o this_o be_v convenient_o place_v and_o set_v we_o must_v fill_v up_o the_o pot_n with_o good_a earth_n and_o keep_v it_o moist_a with_o moderate_a water_v after_o the_o second_o year_n we_o common_o find_v that_o it_o be_v root_v which_o when_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o strong_a cut_v off_o to_o nourish_v itself_o and_o then_o to_o be_v transplant_v here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o pot_n whether_o it_o stand_v to_o the_o head_n or_o below_o upon_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v fasten_v for_o the_o least_o motion_n which_o happen_v to_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a and_o cause_v a_o fruitless_a and_o lose_a labour_n these_o of_o lay_v tree_n when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o fruitful_a bough_n shall_v produce_v as_o fair_a lemon_n as_o a_o inoculate_v tree_n as_o experience_n have_v often_o teach_v we_o and_o likewise_o withal_o we_o may_v easy_o multiply_v limon_n tree_n on_o this_o wise_a there_o be_v yet_o otherways_o of_o propagation_n describe_v by_o ferrarius_fw-la 11._o but_o the_o execution_n be_v unpracticable_a in_o netherlands_n because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o summer_n we_o therefore_o omit_v all_o the_o rest_n see_v thus_o may_v be_v do_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v desire_v from_o the_o other_o way_n chap._n xxxiv_o of_o plant_v and_o transplant_n a_o double_a handle_n come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o plant_v and_o transplant_n the_o first_o be_v do_v to_o tree_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o other_o to_o those_o which_o stand_v here_o in_o these_o country_n in_o full_a growth_n before_o we_o come_v to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v useful_a that_o the_o necessary_a instrument_n be_v propose_v because_o without_o they_o we_o can_v begin_v box_n it_o be_v not_o practicable_a to_o plant_v the_o hesperial_a tree_n in_o these_o country_n at_o large_a in_o the_o free_a and_o natural_a ground_n as_o they_o do_v in_o warm_a climate_n wherefore_o art_n have_v invent_v wooden_a tub_n box_n and_o earthen_a pot_n wherein_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v remove_v and_o transport_v though_o these_o tree_n be_v by_o some_o lover_n plant_v at_o large_a or_o in_o free_a ground_n yet_o it_o be_v reject_v for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o of_o the_o great_a charge_n which_o this_o work_n require_v to_o defend_v our_o tender_a plant_n against_o the_o cold_a be_v there_o be_v a_o winter-place_n or_o green_a house_n require_v thereunto_o which_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n set_v up_o again_o as_o such_o a_o one_o be_v describe_v by_o ferrarius_fw-la and_o find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o chargeable_a for_o many_o to_o perform_v and_o make_v such_o second_o because_o the_o ground_n be_v here_o in_o the_o winter-season_n very_o moist_a and_o according_o cold_a which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n wherefore_o we_o to_o avoid_v all_o this_o shall_v follow_v our_o predecessor_n who_o have_v for_o many_o year_n find_v out_o tubbs_n box_n and_o potts_n for_o this_o which_o be_v all_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o tree_n tubbs_n the_o best_a and_o fit_a tub_n be_v make_v of_o rhenish-wine-fats_a or_o cask_n because_o their_o matter_n be_v hard_a thick_a firm_a and_o good_a oaken_a wood_n the_o hoop_n must_v be_v iron_n hoop_n and_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o strong_a iron_n handle_n to_o carry_v they_o or_o remove_v they_o convenient_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o depth_n and_o width_n above_o be_v ordinary_o two_o foot_n but_o at_o the_o bottom_n one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o the_o narrowness_n must_v go_v slent_v downward_o and_o lessen_v by_o little_a and_o little_a because_o in_o the_o transplant_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o earth_n may_v be_v the_o more_o convenient_o take_v out_o and_o if_o we_o desire_v tub_n for_o lesser_a tree_n let_v the_o depth_n and_o width_n above_o be_v one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o diameter_n or_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o bottom_n one_o foot_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o several_a holes_n
afterward_o become_v fair_o green_a the_o blossom_n consist_v of_o five_o six_o or_o sometime_o of_o more_o leave_n which_o before_o they_o open_v be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o white_a within_o the_o fruit_n be_v indifferent_o big_a and_o large_a of_o a_o different_a shape_n the_o one_o roundish_n though_o long_o and_o roundlike_a and_o some_o also_o ill-shapen_a the_o outward_a pill_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a smooth_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o pill_n be_v thin_a the_o pulp_n greenish_a yellow_n divide_v into_o eight_o or_o nine_o vein_n or_o partition_n off_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n full_a of_o juice_n and_o liquor_n common_o hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o do_v bear_v very_o well_o in_o the_o year_n 1670_o i_o have_v cut_v in_o one_o day_n fourscore_o ripe_a fruit_n lemon_n of_o a_o little_a tree_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o all_o particular_n worthy_a the_o order_v and_o husband_v this_o limon_n be_v call_v by_o the_o manager_n and_o practiser_n that_o order_n and_o husband_n those_o plant_n and_o fruit_n 2._o the_o white_a limon_n and_o be_v the_o limon_n vulgaris_fw-la ferrarii_fw-la the_o common_a limon_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la have_v several_a sort_n which_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o shape_n but_o little_a in_o taste_n the_o great_a difference_n lie_v herein_o that_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o one_o be_v somewhat_o more_o sharp_a point_v and_o jagged_a than_o the_o other_o which_o also_o observe_v in_o the_o fruit_n which_o differ_v and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o in_o length_n and_o roundness_n we_o have_v at_o several_a time_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v very_o unlike_a in_o fashion_n and_o shape_v one_o to_o the_o other_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o limon_n sbardonius_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la among_o the_o kind_n of_o lemon_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o netherlands_o this_o be_v eminent_a which_o beside_o the_o two_o follow_v we_o have_v see_v gather_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n arnold_n syen_z med._n &_o botan_n professor_n at_o leyden_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o this_o limon_n tree_n have_v regular_a and_o well_o order_v bough_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o round_a head_n the_o leave_n be_v light_a green_n longish_n sharp-pointed_a at_o the_o end_n a_o little_a wrinkle_a with_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o jagged_a they_o be_v without_o with_o purple_a streak_n or_o stripe_n and_o within_o white_a the_o fruit_n long_o and_o round_o of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_v a_o little_a dint_a where_o it_o seem_v to_o represent_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o little_a rose_n at_o the_o head_n be_v many_o time_n a_o little_a point_n stick_v out_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o middle_a point_n or_o navel_n of_o the_o blossom_n the_o outward_a pill_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n uneven_a rough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o crease_v the_o taste_n pleasant_n with_o some_o bitterness_n the_o inward_a pill_n be_v somewhat_o thin_a in_o the_o taste_n sweetish_fw-mi the_o pulp_n be_v pleasant_a sour_a pale_a yellow_a divide_v into_o ten_o vein_n or_o partition_n among_o these_o hesperial_a plant_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o patient_a to_o endure_v the_o injury_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o low-country_n air._n 15._o this_o limon_n tree_n be_v call_v by_o ferrarius_fw-la limon_n sbardonius_n after_o a_o excellent_a practiser_n of_o this_o husbandry_n call_v fabritius_n sbardonius_n who_o do_v first_o produce_v the_o same_o at_o rome_n out_o of_o his_o own_o garden_n be_v without_o doubt_n a_o alteration_n by_o frequent_a graft_a and_o inoculate_v chap._n ix_o the_o deform_n or_o illshapen_a limon_n sbardonius_n among_o the_o display_v of_o nature_n the_o lemon_n be_v not_o forget_v we_o give_v here_o a_o instance_n which_o shall_v sufficient_o disannul_v the_o position_n or_o opinion_n of_o some_o writer_n who_o make_v many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o only_o consist_v in_o different_a outward_a shape_v do_v nevertheless_o grow_v upon_o one_o tree_n as_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a description_n shall_v show_v as_o be_v fellow-fruit_n of_o the_o limon_n sbardonius_n shape_n very_o irregular_a be_v this_o fruit_n of_o a_o oblong_a and_o oval_a fashion_n on_o the_o one_o side_n wonderful_o or_o much_o bump_v out_o with_o claw_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v four_o green_a nail_n like_v they_o of_o a_o hen_n foot_n two_o lie_v cross_a one_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n every_o one_o single_a part_v one_o from_o another_o which_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v be_v cut_v in_o the_o middle_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o seven_o particular_n or_o partition_n though_o on_o the_o misshape_a or_o deform_a side_n wonderful_o wind_v and_o twist_v together_o 6._o ferrarius_fw-la hint_n of_o the_o limon_n de_fw-fr rivo_n that_o he_o have_v find_v on_o it_o something_o grow_v out_o of_o it_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n with_o the_o finger_n twist_v and_o shut_v one_o in_o another_o afford_v a_o strange_a appearance_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n but_o they_o that_o inquire_v and_o search_v into_o the_o matter_n shall_v find_v that_o these_o fruit_n be_v to_o be_v account_v nothing_o but_o imperfect_a creature_n and_o product_n furrow_n we_o have_v beside_o see_v on_o the_o same_o tree_n of_o limon_n sbardonius_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la this_o streak_a limon_n which_o be_v like_o the_o first_o in_o fashion_n but_o in_o the_o length_n interlace_v with_o deep_a furrow_n which_o go_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o have_v at_o the_o end_n a_o point_n stick_v out_o the_o inward_a pill_n be_v thin_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o pulp_n divide_v into_o ten_o vein_n or_o partition_n this_o alteration_n be_v here_o exhibit_v to_o show_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o almighty_a god_n how_o that_o upon_o one_o tree_n one_o sort_n of_o fruit_n be_v bring_v forth_o on_o several_a way_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o distinct_a sort_n as_o many_o make_v of_o they_o and_o communicate_v to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a which_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o and_o with_o ferrarius_fw-la look_v upon_o as_o a_o display_v of_o nature_n but_o nevertheless_o put_v and_o place_v by_o he_o with_o different_a description_n as_o different_a kind_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o limon_n pyri_n effigy_n of_o a_o pear_n fashion_n 11._o and_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o limon_n striatus_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la 14._o that_o be_v the_o common_a limon_n with_o ridge_n which_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o here_o for_o every_o one_o caution_n not_o to_o bring_v present_o a_o thing_n to_o a_o new_a division_n but_o first_o to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o wonderful_a alteration_n wherein_o we_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o blossom_n which_o produce_v these_o illshapen_a fruit_n be_v very_o imperfect_a in_o their_o formation_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o little_a calabrian_a limon_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 5._o this_o limon_n call_v of_o ferrarius_fw-la limon_n pusillus_n calaber_n or_o the_o little_a calabrian_a limon_n after_o her_o country_n shape_n have_v its_o bough_n full_a of_o little_a prickle_n the_o leave_n have_v the_o form_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_v as_o that_o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n and_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o the_o laurus_fw-la leodmensis_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n a_o little_a jagged_a the_o blossom_n be_v small_a without_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n within_o white_a of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a hen_n egg_n of_o a_o fashion_n oval_n or_o oblong_v point_v out_o at_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o little_a horn_n the_o pill_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n thin_a pleasant_a of_o taste_n without_o white_a within_o the_o pulp_n be_v divide_v by_o nine_o vein_n or_o partition_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n of_o a_o sharp_a sour_a taste_n this_o fruit_n have_v we_o gather_v ripe_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1672_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o sieur_n peter_n de_fw-fr wolf_n in_o the_o purmer_n and_o here_o describe_v to_o the_o life_n this_o plant_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o can_v well_o endure_v our_o severe_a air_n without_o receive_v any_o injury_n from_o it_o sort._n there_o be_v yet_o another_o of_o this_o sort_n or_o kind_a which_o be_v likewise_o a_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o i_o have_v a_o little_a tree_n of_o it_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o be_v call_v of_o ferrarius_fw-la limon_n pusillus_n calaber_n alter_v that_o be_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o the_o small_a calabrian_a limon_n the_o diversity_n consist_v herein_o that_o this_o fruit_n be_v in_o all_o part_n much_o small_a than_o the_o forego_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v take_v for_o a_o dwarf_n which_o show_v itself_o pleasant_a
tree_n be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o say_a time_n with_o a_o good_a lump_n of_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n they_o must_v be_v provide_v with_o turf_n or_o earth_n moss_n that_o the_o mass_n may_v continue_v whole_a and_o no_o earth_n fall_v off_o let_v they_o be_v pack_v with_o the_o whole_a head_n eight_o or_o ten_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o bigness_n in_o a_o sugar_n chest_n cover_v and_o set_v into_o the_o ship_n in_o a_o airy_a place_n and_o so_o they_o may_v keep_v good_a six_o or_o eight_o week_n but_o the_o short_a the_o voyage_n be_v the_o better_a here_o must_v we_o be_v cautious_a that_o care_n be_v take_v there_o be_v no_o open_n nor_o any_o holes_n make_v in_o the_o chest_n lest_o the_o rat_n which_o often_o be_v many_o in_o ship_n spoil_v the_o stock_n for_o we_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n hereof_o to_o our_o sorrow_n that_o the_o bark_n have_v be_v eat_v round_o about_o from_o off_o the_o tree_n whereby_o our_o long_a expectation_n be_v frustrate_v and_o this_o be_v what_o concern_v the_o transportation_n out_o of_o italy_n whereby_o our_o hesperide_n have_v take_v her_o first_o rise_n and_o beginning_n in_o netherlands_n chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o place_v of_o the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n they_o that_o will_v order_n and_o husband_n these_o tree_n aright_o must_v first_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n of_o a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a standing-place_n where_o they_o must_v be_v continue_v all_o the_o summer_n to_o which_o end_n we_o must_v prepare_v in_o the_o garden_n a_o conveniency_n to_o the_o south_n or_o south_n east_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a right_o before_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n and_o in_o case_n the_o sun_n be_v very_o hot_a as_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o may_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o place_n which_o have_v a_o little_a screen_n of_o shady_a tree_n before_o it_o for_o general_o about_o that_o time_n the_o tree_n be_v a_o little_a sickish_a which_o if_o they_o be_v they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o full_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o sometime_o several_a plant_n have_v be_v lose_v for_o this_o there_o must_v remain_v a_o space_n of_o 25_o 30_o or_o more_o foot_n wide_a according_a to_o the_o measure_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o garden_n it_o will_v be_v very_o useful_a that_o this_o place_n be_v fence_v about_o foursquare_n with_o a_o elder_a hedge_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n twist_v together_o and_o raise_v high_a to_o prevent_v and_o take_v away_o all_o access_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o this_o manner_n may_v a_o open_a airy_a shelter_n or_o warm_a place_n be_v make_v which_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o these_o tender_a stranger_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o come_v to_o recreate_v these_o hesperial_a virgin_n between_o the_o fruitful_a fence_n and_o cause_n one_o with_o a_o other_o a_o mixture_n pleasant_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o sight_n the_o summer_n place_v must_v be_v take_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o southeast_n and_o above_o all_o reject_v all_o the_o west_n south-west_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o north_n because_o many_o great_a storm_n filthy_a vapour_n and_o hurtful_a wind_n do_v frequent_o proceed_v thence_o which_o even_o our_o own_o country_n fruit_n can_v endure_v much_o less_o these_o and_o therefore_o must_v they_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a be_v shut_v out_o that_o no_o distemper_n or_o loss_n of_o leave_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o growth_n may_v be_v cause_v for_o without_o such_o a_o fit_a stand_a place_n we_o shall_v in_o vain_a expect_v to_o raise_v and_o to_o bring_v these_o tree_n and_o their_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n we_o find_v by_o many_o unskilful_a practitioner_n and_o manager_n in_o this_o affair_n of_o husbandry_n who_o take_v no_o care_n for_o the_o stand_a place_n that_o they_o common_o be_v furnish_v with_o pine_v and_o unthrifty_a tree_n wherefore_o then_o the_o warmth_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o they_o be_v high_o necessary_a as_o also_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o say_a situation_n which_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o italy_n and_o must_v therefore_o much_o more_o in_o these_o our_o country_n 6._o if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o the_o conveniency_n permit_v that_o this_o place_v of_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v before_o the_o winter_n or_o green_a house_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o sweet_a perle-hill_n shall_v not_o only_o fill_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o master_n with_o a_o glorious_a sight_n in_o the_o time_n of_o blow_v but_o also_o replenish_v and_o fill_v his_o parlour_n with_o a_o most_o fragrant_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n through_o the_o open_a window_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o mould_n earth_n and_o dung_n divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o order_v of_o they_o as_o the_o daily_a experience_n teach_v that_o every_o one_o may_v help_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o habitation_n in_o italy_n about_o st._n remo_n be_v find_v a_o yellow_a fat_a and_o heavy_a clay-ground_n the_o brabander_n have_v sandy_a and_o gravelly_a clay_n ground_n and_o about_o haerlem_n in_o holland_n the_o gardiner_n use_n a_o well_o dung_v sandy_a ground_n wherein_o these_o tree_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n in_o too_o luxuriant_a a_o manner_n in_o short_a we_o may_v at_o all_o time_n prepare_v a_o fit_a mould_n with_o sand_n earth_n and_o dung_n wherein_o these_o hesperial_a plant_n shall_v thrive_v most_o lusty_o and_o petulant_o if_o old_a rot_a dung_n be_v not_o want_v therein_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pure_a the_o dung_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v we_o use_v a_o well_o dung_v earth_n with_o white_a and_o soft_a sand_n mix_v together_o for_o the_o preparation_n and_o fit_v of_o this_o ground_n all_o earth_n or_o sand_n be_v not_o alike_o fit_a the_o toffe_o clay_n because_o of_o its_o coldness_n must_v be_v reject_v and_o another_o earth_n choose_v which_o be_v brown_a soft_a lusty_a sweet_a fat_a and_o of_o a_o good_a sweet_a smell_n which_o we_o may_v try_v by_o let_v the_o earth_n stand_v some_o hour_n in_o sweet_a water_n now_o if_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o sweet_a taste_n and_o smell_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o good_a and_o fit_a earth_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o be_v contrary_a and_o sand_n be_v necessary_a to_o it_o according_a to_o this_o prescript_n white_a fine_a and_o soft_a sand_n due_o prepare_v part_n give_v fruit_n when_o lay_v on_o with_o reason_n the_o forementioned_a earth_n sand_n and_o dung_n divers_a time_n dig_v together_o must_v lie_v the_o whole_a winter_n to_o be_v freeze_v through_o when_o the_o frost_n be_v do_v it_o shall_v be_v wrought_v together_o divers_a time_n to_o use_v it_o which_o then_o will_v be_v serviceable_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o work_n 2._o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o sieur_n munt_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o rehearse_v who_o make_v his_o mixture_n of_o sixteen_o part_n and_o ingredient_n because_o it_o can_v be_v do_v of_o less_o the_o dung_n that_o be_v here_o require_v must_v be_v of_o cowes_n horse_n or_o sheep_n according_a as_o it_o can_v be_v get_v no_o man_n needs_o to_o tie_v himself_o strict_o to_o it_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o too_o new_a and_o fresh_a but_o old_a the_o sharpness_n thereof_o be_v well_o spend_v and_o rot_a i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o thing_n use_v for_o dung_n as_o of_o hen_n dove_n shave_n of_o horn_n lupin_n and_o the_o like_a but_o to_o we_o the_o plain_a way_n seem_v best_a and_o caution_n every_o one_o against_o the_o costly_a preparation_n which_o some_o make_v and_o use_v as_o one_o species_n kind_a of_o dung_n to_o force_v the_o orange_a tree_n out_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o munt_v in_o his_o order_v of_o plant_n in_o these_o word_n ibid._n take_v pigeon_n dung_n or_o sheep_n dung_n not_o too_o old_a as_o much_o as_o you_o will_v or_o of_o both_o a_o like_a quantity_n put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o pour_v rain-water_n upon_o it_o when_o the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v draw_v and_o go_v into_o the_o same_o then_o pour_v off_o that_o water_n and_o put_v a_o little_a fresh_a rain-water_n to_o it_o wherein_o a_o little_a bit_n of_o saltpetre_n have_v be_v steep_v or_o soak_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n water_n therewith_o your_o tree_n sometime_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o wonderful_a force_v power_n in_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n hitherto_o munting_n certain_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n judge_v such_o a_o force_n about_o this_o work_n for_o good_a whereof_o we_o have_v see_v a_o instance_n at_o amsterdam_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o with_o the_o sieur_n paulo_n de_fw-fr rageau_n who_o also_o
graft_a and_o ablactation_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n make_v choice_n for_o it_o of_o a_o orange_a stock_n lusty_o flourish_a and_o strong_a in_o growth_n place_v he_o in_o such_o manner_n next_o to_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o be_v to_o be_v suck_v or_o the_o ablactation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o bough_n or_o branch_n can_v easy_o reach_v or_o full_o touch_v with_o their_o outmost_a end_n the_o uppermost_a top_n of_o the_o stock_n place_v or_o posit_v by_o which_o shall_v be_v saw_v off_o even_o and_o smooth_a at_o such_o a_o height_n as_o we_o desire_v and_o therein_o be_v a_o slit_v to_o be_v make_v even_o as_o if_o we_o will_v graft_v then_o shall_v the_o shoot_n or_o twig_n be_v cut_v on_o both_o side_n flatwise_o under_o the_o second_o or_o three_o bud_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o cyon_n beside_o it_o must_v not_o be_v part_v from_o the_o bough_n but_o leave_v on_o and_o join_v from_o behind_o in_o the_o open_n of_o the_o stock_n so_o that_o the_o outmost_a bark_n of_o the_o cut_n graft_n do_v right_o correspond_v and_o answer_v with_o that_o of_o the_o stock_n which_o must_v be_v secure_v with_o graft_v wax_n as_o also_o against_o all_o shake_n and_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o the_o perfect_a union_n and_o cure_n may_v be_v make_v which_o may_v be_v help_v by_o place_v a_o stick_n or_o two_o by_o it_o and_o by_o bind_v the_o same_o thereunto_o this_o inconveniency_n be_v prevent_v the_o tender_a sucker_n be_v save_v from_o break_v and_o the_o putter-in_a from_o prejudice_n and_o after_o this_o engraft_v have_v take_v and_o be_v well_o unite_v then_o shall_v the_o new_a shot_n graff_n be_v cut_v off_o close_o to_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o henceforth_o it_o may_v suck_v and_o draw_v its_o own_o nourishment_n inoculation_n among_o all_o the_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o graft_v which_o may_v be_v use_v about_o these_o plant_n or_o tree_n there_o be_v none_o more_o proper_a to_o their_o nature_n then_o inoculation_n or_o graft_v with_o the_o bud_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o wood_n wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o well_o endure_v the_o two_o forego_v way_n this_o work_n be_v very_o famous_a among_o the_o ancient_n who_o prescript_n be_v collect_v together_o by_o the_o learned_a mizaldus_n insitione_fw-la and_o therefore_o needless_a here_o to_o rehearse_v but_o only_o the_o modern_a handle_n and_o use_v which_o be_v approve_v by_o experience_n and_o receive_v by_o every_o one_o 8._o to_o do_v and_o perform_v this_o the_o time_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o fair_a wether_n when_o it_o be_v neither_o misty_a nor_o rainy_a must_v this_o work_n be_v do_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o flourish_a shoot_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a of_o a_o thrifty_a tree_n whereof_o you_o desire_v to_o inoculate_v and_o to_o cut_v the_o bud_n or_o oculation_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o limon_n or_o apple_n sina_n seek_v a_o bud_n which_o have_v no_o thorn_n to_o it_o after_o the_o say_v twigg_n or_o shoot_v be_v cut_v off_o take_v a_o sharp_a little_a knife_n and_o give_v the_o bud_n choose_v on_o each_o side_n a_o cut_n to_o the_o wood_n and_o under_o and_o above_o the_o bud_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o cut_n likewise_o that_o in_o form_n it_o be_v like_o a_o longish_n square_n little_a shield_n lay_v the_o same_o off_o with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o knife_n or_o with_o the_o thumb_n or_o forefinger_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o bud_n or_o eye_n remain_v fast_o to_o the_o little_a shield_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o rend_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a the_o leaf_n fasten_v below_o to_o the_o bud_n shall_v be_v tip_v about_o the_o middle_n to_o guide_v the_o little_a shield_n in_o the_o set_n in_o the_o little_a shield_n may_v yet_o in_o another_o manner_n be_v take_v off_o when_o as_o be_v above_o say_v cut_v we_o shall_v lift_v it_o off_o with_o a_o knife_n so_o that_o a_o little_a wood_n remain_v to_o the_o shield_n to_o keep_v the_o bud_n the_o more_o safe_a though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n yet_o have_v we_o often_o find_v it_o good_a and_o see_v it_o more_o easy_o do_v then_o the_o forego_n this_o be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o i_o by_o the_o most_o experience_a sieur_n john_n roeters_n the_o little_a shield_n or_o oculation_n lift_v off_o be_v approve_v we_o shall_v keep_v the_o tip_v leaf_n between_o our_o lip_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o that_o it_o become_v wet_a till_o the_o open_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v make_v after_o the_o follow_a manner_n choose_v for_o it_o a_o even_o smooth_a place_n which_o have_v neither_o bump_n nor_o knot_n make_v the_o cut_a or_o incision_n through_o the_o bark_n to_o the_o wood_n a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o bigness_n of_o your_o little_a shield_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o latin_a t_n or_o like_o the_o modern_a italian_a gardener_n have_v in_o use_n as_o this_o sign_n show_v t_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n that_o come_v out_o of_o those_o countty_n but_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o cut_a or_o incision_n be_v make_v it_o be_v all_o one_o because_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o grow_v afterwards_o lift_v the_o bark_n up_o easy_o with_o a_o bony_a knife_n part_v the_o same_o on_o both_o side_n from_o the_o wood_n take_v the_o oculation_n by_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o it_o join_v the_o same_o due_o and_o convenient_o between_o it_o within_o the_o cut_a against_o the_o wood_n thrust_v the_o outmost_a bark_n a_o little_a that_o the_o oculation_n may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v well_o and_o even_o clap_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a wood._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o top_n of_o this_o little_a shield_n must_v touch_v to_o the_o uppermost_a against_o the_o cross_n cut_v viz._n when_o it_o be_v like_o the_o latin_a t_o but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o stand_v after_o the_o italian_a way_n the_o low_a part_n shall_v touch_v it_o the_o little_a shield_n or_o oculation_n be_v well_o put_v must_v be_v careful_o tie_v either_o with_o a_o dry_a rush_n of_o a_o muscovian_a mat_n narrow_a tape_n or_o any_o other_o soft_a string_n begin_v from_o above_o the_o oculation_n and_o so_o downward_o make_v the_o bind_v to_o shut_v before_o even_o under_o the_o bud_n or_o the_o stalk_v of_o the_o leaf_n that_o be_v leave_v on_o then_o wind_n on_o till_o the_o whole_a cut_n or_o incision_n beside_o the_o eye_n which_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v be_v wind_v up_o we_o must_v preserve_v this_o work_n with_o great_a carefulness_n against_o rain_n and_o inwater_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v spoil_v because_o nothing_o be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o the_o new_a inset_v eye_n wherefore_o those_o tree_n be_v set_v under_o some_o shed_a or_o shelter_n to_o that_o end_n the_o bind_v shall_v stand_v about_o three_o month_n till_o you_o see_v the_o oculation_n have_v take_v and_o the_o bud_n begin_v to_o swell_v then_o the_o bind_v be_v to_o be_v loosen_v a_o little_a let_v this_o work_n stand_v all_o winter_n to_o the_o spring_n and_o when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o oculation_n be_v yet_o green_a and_o thrive_a than_o it_o be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o grow_v and_o shall_v doubtless_o shoot_v out_o in_o may_n or_o june_n but_o before_o it_o come_v thus_o far_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o bud_n be_v good_a and_o make_v itself_o ready_a to_o sprout_v out_o we_o must_v cut_v or_o see_v the_o stock_n off_o two_o inch_n above_o the_o oculation_n that_o all_o the_o sapp_n and_o nourishment_n may_v come_v to_o the_o new_a nurse-child_n and_o the_o shoot_v the_o more_o strong_o put_v forth_o when_o the_o same_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v strong_o shoot_v then_o take_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o remain_a stock_n away_o to_o a_o little_a above_o the_o inoculation_n and_o cure_v the_o wound_n with_o graft_a wax_n if_o the_o oculation_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o straight_o stock_n we_o set_v two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o oculation_n round_o it_o to_o make_v a_o good_a and_o regular_a head_n but_o if_o the_o stock_n be_v maim_v and_o slight_a we_o put_v the_o oculation_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o not_o far_o above_o the_o ground_n for_o then_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o inoculate_v we_o may_v raise_v straight_o and_o fair_a tree_n as_o we_o see_v this_o among_o the_o practitioner_n in_o brabant_n who_o choose_v for_o this_o those_o that_o be_v flourish_v and_o thrifty_a which_o can_v shoot_v in_o one_o year_n three_o foot_n high_a and_o more_o
must_v be_v bore_v or_o make_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tub_n and_o pot_n and_o box_n to_o empty_a the_o superfluous_a moistness_n and_o to_o free_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o rot_v the_o pot_n must_v be_v make_v of_o good_a earth_n glaze_v within_o and_o without_o or_o not_o so_o according_a as_o every_o one_o please_v and_o desire_n the_o form_n and_o fashion_n must_v be_v almost_o like_o the_o tub_n wide_a at_o the_o top_n then_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o foot_n broad_a to_o prevent_v the_o fall_n down_o concern_v the_o spuare_fw-la box_n they_o be_v not_o in_o all_o particular_n hold_v so_o good_a and_o be_v more_o chargeable_a wherefore_o we_o think_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o nor_o of_o the_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o plant_v as_o spade_n shovel_n trowel_n and_o the_o like_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o one_o as_o to_o their_o form_n and_o fashion_n only_o this_o must_v be_v add_v that_o wooden_a tub_n be_v count_v better_a than_o earthen_a potts_n because_o the_o root_n shoot_v round_o against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pot_n and_o tubbs_n also_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o cold_a than_o the_o wood_n do_v consequent_o hinder_v the_o tree_n more_o especial_o in_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o twofold_a plant_v we_o shall_v now_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o viz._n of_o tree_n which_o be_v new_o bring_v over_o out_o of_o italy_n or_o other_o country_n tree_n when_o we_o have_v get_v they_o in_o convenient_a time_n present_o after_o the_o unpack_n shall_v all_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v about_o the_o root_n be_v clean_o take_v off_o wash_v and_o clear_v from_o all_o stifle_v and_o dead_a fibre_n and_o stump_n and_o the_o whole_a head_n saw_v off_o too_o within_o a_o hands-breadth_n above_o the_o inoculation_n and_o the_o remain_a top_n cover_v with_o graft_v wax_n take_v then_o further_o a_o great_a tub_n with_o rain-water_n make_v lukewarm_a in_o the_o sun_n and_o let_v the_o tree_n lie_v therein_o one_o or_o two_o day_n that_o they_o may_v by_o suck_v of_o the_o fresh_a moisture_n in_o some_o measure_n revive_v again_o after_o the_o long_o continue_a draught_n and_o hardship_n they_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o voyage_n and_o afterward_o plant_v they_o in_o this_o follow_a manner_n plant_v choose_v potts_n or_o little_a tub_n according_a as_o the_o bigness_n of_o every_o tree_n shall_v require_v fill_v they_o with_o good_a earth_n two_o or_o three_o hand_n breadth_n deep_a put_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o add_v more_o fine_a sift_v earth_n to_o it_o press_v the_o same_o a_o little_a down_o and_o in_o the_o fill_n up_o shake_v the_o stock_n up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o end_n the_o earth_n may_v the_o better_o sink_v in_o between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o root_n and_o the_o tree_n stand_v fast_o and_o firm_a when_o now_o the_o pot_n be_v convenient_o fill_v put_v the_o same_o for_o some_o day_n in_o a_o shady_a warm_a place_n on_o which_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o shine_v let_v the_o same_o stand_v so_o long_o there_o till_o the_o bud_n begin_v to_o come_v out_o on_o this_o manner_n shall_v we_o accustom_v the_o tree_n to_o our_o climate_n which_o by_o degree_n be_v to_o be_v set_v further_o and_o further_o in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o sun_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o earth_n be_v but_o moderate_o and_o not_o overmuch_o to_o be_v water_v water_v to_o reduce_v these_o sick_a one_o to_o new_a strength_n again_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o first_o shoot_v out_o it_o may_v be_v further_v by_o put_v glass_n over_o the_o oculation_n and_o take_v care_n that_o no_o cobweb_n come_v to_o it_o it_o must_v be_v further_o observe_v to_o the_o nurse_n up_o and_o raise_v that_o the_o vermin_n do_v not_o eat_v off_o the_o tender_a and_o first_o shoot_v that_o sprout_n out_o for_o hereby_o be_v cause_v not_o only_o a_o backwardness_n and_o retardation_n in_o their_o growth_n but_o also_o after_o a_o long_a pine_a consumption_n the_o death_n itself_o of_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o this_o work_n be_v manage_v after_o the_o foresay_a manner_n the_o tree_n shall_v be_v fit_a at_o the_o five_o year_n to_o bring_v forth_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n there_o be_v several_a reason_n transplant_n which_o force_v we_o to_o transplant_v the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n either_o because_o the_o pot_n grow_v too_o little_a the_o tub_n rot_v or_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v fresh_a earth_n or_o some_o defect_n about_o the_o root_n do_v require_v it_o for_o this_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o beginning_n of_o may_n or_o october_n 12._o and_o according_a to_o ferrarius_n doctrine_n in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n after_o that_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o tub_n or_o pot_n be_v secure_v from_o be_v stop_v which_o be_v prevent_v by_o lay_v over_o they_o some_o round_o raise_v piece_n of_o a_o break_a pot_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o water_n may_v have_v sufficient_a way_n to_o run_v out_o lie_v then_o beneath_o upon_o the_o bottom_n old_a rot_a cowdung_n three_o finger_n thick_a and_o then_o as_o much_o fat_a good_a prepare_a earth_n sift_v fine_a as_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v the_o tree_n upon_o press_v the_o same_o a_o little_a down_o with_o the_o flat_a of_o your_o hand_n to_o prevent_v the_o sink_n down_o for_o it_o be_v uncomely_a when_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o much_o below_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o tub_n or_o pot._n after_o the_o tree_n be_v loosen_a round_n about_o in_o the_o old_a tub_n or_o pot_n and_o take_v out_o then_o cut_v the_o superfluous_a fibre_n off_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v yet_o any_o other_o defect_n or_o fault_n to_o be_v find_v about_o it_o which_o then_o may_v be_v remove_v you_o must_v keep_v the_o root_n from_o bruise_n for_o thereby_o they_o be_v hurt_v and_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o tree_n because_o they_o easy_o cause_v rot_v whence_o many_o time_n a_o pine_a and_o linger_a sickness_n arise_v after_o this_o do_v put_v the_o tree_n then_o again_o right_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o new_a prepare_a place_n fill_v the_o same_o up_o with_o the_o foresay_a earth_n and_o press_v it_o down_o a_o little_a that_o the_o tree_n may_v get_v firmness_n which_o also_o must_v not_o be_v set_v too_o deep_a after_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o convenient_a height_n three_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o root_n then_o put_v and_o set_v the_o new_a plant_v tree_n some_o day_n in_o a_o shady_a warm_a place_n and_o secure_v the_o same_o against_o all_o move_a shake_v wind_n thrust_v or_o any_o otherwise_o neither_o must_v you_o water_v this_o earth_n the_o same_o day_n but_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o and_o that_o but_o moderate_o because_o otherwise_o it_o become_v sluddy_a and_o miry_a and_o cling_v too_o close_o together_o which_o do_v no_o good_a and_o thus_o must_v we_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o tree_n to_o fresh_a strength_n and_o vigour_n which_o we_o may_v discern_v by_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o new_a shoot_v transplant_n the_o right_a time_n to_o transplant_v be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n for_o at_o both_o time_n may_v this_o work_n be_v do_v though_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o spring_n or_o forepart_n of_o the_o year_n be_v most_o fit_a when_o this_o transplant_n be_v do_v in_o autumn_n you_o must_v let_v the_o tree_n stand_v still_o till_o the_o spring_n and_o water_v the_o earth_n but_o moderate_o till_o the_o time_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n and_o then_o water_n no_o more_o except_o necessity_n require_v it_o pot_n when_o a_o pot_n or_o tub_n become_v too_o little_a or_o be_v break_v you_o must_v take_v the_o tree_n out_o with_o the_o earth_n that_o cleave_v to_o it_o in_o one_o lump_n be_v the_o tub_n perish_v or_o decay_v cut_v off_o the_o hoop_n or_o staff_n round_o about_o and_o after_o the_o impoverish_v earth_n be_v take_v away_o a_o hand_n breadth_n next_o to_o the_o knit_a net_n of_o fibres_n at_o the_o root_n which_o be_v common_o at_o the_o bottom_n than_o order_n your_o business_n further_o as_o be_v say_v above_o chap._n xxxv_o of_o remove_v of_o tree_n to_o remove_v tender_a tree_n which_o be_v in_o these_o climate_n and_o maintain_v in_o narrow_a tub_n and_o pot_n from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o or_o place_n far_o remote_a it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o april_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o water_n that_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n first_o because_o the_o heat_n of_o
the_o sun_n as_o then_o do_v not_o cause_v any_o soultryness_n in_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v stifle_v and_o lose_v their_o leave_n and_o fruit_n second_o this_o time_n must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v at_o the_o place_n where_o you_o will_v have_v they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o shoot_v out_o and_o secure_v they_o the_o better_a against_o all_o damage_n but_o if_o the_o voyage_n be_v long_o by_o sea_n the_o removal_n must_v be_v soon_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v at_o the_o design_a place_n before_o the_o warm_a wether_n and_o not_o partake_v of_o the_o foresay_a harm_n rat_n in_o this_o remove_n be_v yet_o another_o danger_n beside_o the_o break_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o bough_n and_o stifle_v of_o they_o viz._n that_o of_o rat_n against_o which_o we_o must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o stock_n and_o head_n may_v be_v keep_v whole_a and_o unspoil_v for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o this_o hurtful_a vermin_n be_v pinch_v with_o great_a thirst_n eat_v the_o bark_n of_o these_o tree_n and_o so_o spoil_v mangle_v and_o kill_v they_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o we_o the_o best_a mean_n against_o this_o be_v to_o cause_v some_o pot_n with_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ship_n about_o the_o room_n where_o the_o tree_n stand_v that_o this_o vermin_n may_v quench_v their_o thirst_n and_o these_o tender_a traveller_n be_v bring_v over_o in_o the_o most_o comely_a manner_n to_o their_o master_n if_o this_o removal_n must_v be_v do_v by_o land_n you_o be_v to_o take_v care_n only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v safe_a in_o the_o wagon_n from_o break_v and_o hit_v against_o something_o or_o against_o one_o another_o house_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o remove_n as_o into_z so_o also_o out_o of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n when_o the_o summer_n begin_v to_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n and_o it_o be_v come_v to_o about_o the_o eight_o of_o october_n or_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o september_n the_o tree_n shall_v be_v bring_v under_o a_o shelter_n or_o cover_n in_o a_o fair_a a_o clear_a day_n when_o the_o leave_n be_v well_o dry_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o gallery_n make_v of_o reed_n or_o straw_n or_o otherwise_o as_o a_o man_n have_v the_o conveniency_n let_v they_o stand_v there_o some_o day_n till_o you_o see_v that_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v time_n to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n which_o be_v ordinary_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n or_o somewhat_o late_a according_a as_o the_o day_n be_v fair_a and_o the_o wether_n good_a in_o the_o set_n of_o the_o tree_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o they_o stand_v airy_a and_o as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a into_o one_o another_o lest_z by_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o head_n in_o one_o another_o the_o leave_n and_o bough_n stifle_v neither_o must_v they_o be_v place_v too_o near_o the_o stove_n or_o fire-place_n to_o receive_v any_o hurt_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o you_o must_v make_v the_o place_v so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o come_v to_o the_o tree_n to_o help_v they_o upon_o all_o inconveniency_n in_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n when_o it_o be_v mild_a and_o rainy_a wether_n remove_v the_o tree_n again_o out_o of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n into_o the_o open_a air_n but_o not_o at_o first_o into_o the_o hot_a sunshine_n because_o they_o can_v so_o sudden_o endure_v the_o same_o but_o lose_v thereby_o their_o leave_n and_o fruit_n therefore_o you_o must_v stay_v for_o a_o day_n that_o it_o rain_v or_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v bring_v the_o tree_n for_o some_o day_n into_o a_o shady_a place_n to_o use_v they_o again_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o air_n and_o sunshine_n how_o you_o be_v further_o to_o order_n they_o in_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n shall_v be_v say_v afterward_o chap._n xxxvi_o of_o dung_v refresh_a and_o dig_v about_o the_o tree_n 13._o the_o dung_v of_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o climate_n and_o because_o we_o intend_v to_o direct_v this_o order_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o belgium_n netherlands_n this_o work_n must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o tree_n come_v out_o of_o the_o winter-place_n or_o green-house_n and_o that_o every_o two_o or_o three_o year_n according_a as_o necessity_n require_v dig_v the_o old_a earth_n one_o hand_n breath_n or_o more_o round_o with_o a_o sharp_a trowel_n or_o small_a spade_n out_o of_o the_o tub_n or_o pot_n wherein_o the_o tree_n stand_v as_o deep_a as_o you_o can_v come_v withal_o take_v away_o the_o old_a fibrous_a root_n spend_v and_o wear_v out_o earth_n this_o be_v do_v fill_v the_o tub_n up_o again_o with_o fatdunge_v light_n fine_a sift_v earth_n which_o have_v be_v prepare_v some_o time_n before_o for_o it_o and_o often_o wrought_v together_o with_o old_a cow_n and_o horse-dung_n till_o the_o same_o be_v well_o mix_v and_o rot_v and_o after_o the_o say_v fill_v up_o make_v the_o uppermost_a earth_n even_o let_v the_o same_o lie_v light_o to_o further_o the_o influence_n or_o soak_v in_o of_o the_o water_n which_o by_o rain_n or_o water_v come_v upon_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o dung_v and_o refresh_v can_v this_o noble_a plant_n be_v nourish_v in_o narrow_a close_a vessel_n with_o great_a ease_n and_o maintain_v in_o fruitfulness_n we_o have_v only_o propound_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o plain_a way_n as_o be_v the_o sure_a leave_v the_o artificial_a which_o some_o have_v invent_v and_o endeavour_v to_o recommend_v to_o the_o world_n for_o wonder_n but_o deceive_v none_o more_o than_o those_o that_o use_v it_o most_o as_o we_o have_v touch_v upon_o before_o in_o part_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o dung._n about_z the_o dig_v about_o be_v do_v yearly_o in_o the_o spring_n against_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tree_n come_v out_o of_o the_o winter-place_n or_o green-house_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o take_n away_o of_o the_o uppermost_a earth_n of_o the_o tub_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n deep_a and_o fill_v they_o up_o again_o with_o other_o good_a instead_o of_o the_o spend_v and_o wear_v out_o dung_n thereby_o by_o this_o maintain_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o strengthen_v and_o bring_v nourishment_n to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o tub_n and_o pot_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o water_v 4._o be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o tree_n and_o whatsoever_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n consist_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a particle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o spread_v and_o disperse_v itself_o through_o small_a pore_n along_o by_o little_a string_n like_o vein_n through_o all_o their_o part_n and_o by_o the_o natural_a warmth_n be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o pierce_v from_o without_o do_v turn_v into_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o those_o part_n to_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o be_v water_n be_v necessary_a without_o which_o no_o tree_n can_v live_v for_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o loosen_a and_o thin_a of_o the_o say_a part_n that_o the_o same_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o be_v draw_v up_o through_o the_o open_a pore_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o nourishment_n and_o see_v our_o hesperial_a stranger_n want_v the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o we_o and_o must_v be_v content_v with_o small_a and_o narrow_a close_a tub_n and_o pot_n it_o be_v necessary_a we_o lend_v they_o the_o help_a hand_n by_o bring_v water_n to_o they_o which_o by_o the_o rain_n except_o it_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n can_v be_v sufficient_o give_v or_o be_v hinder_v through_o the_o width_n and_o breadth_n of_o their_o head_n which_o cause_n the_o rain-water_n to_o run_v most_o down_o by_o their_o side_n wherefore_o the_o help_n of_o water_v be_v high_o requisite_a here_o among_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o order_v this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o and_o we_o must_v observe_v first_o the_o choice_n of_o water_n and_o second_o the_o time_n when_o we_o shall_v water_n 14._o ferrarius_fw-la who_o we_o here_o also_o follow_v put_v sweet_a and_o constant_o run_v spring_n and_o river-water_n for_o the_o best_a as_o be_v most_o pierce_v and_o wholesome_a and_o next_o to_o the_o rain-water_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v in_o cistern_n or_o tub_n and_o three_o well_o or_o pump-water_n which_o be_v common_o cold_a have_v many_o default_n and_o property_n which_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o out_o of_o the_o different_a ground_n whence_o it_o spring_v much_o less_o in_o virtue_n be_v the_o water_n which_o come_v out_o of_o moorish_a place_n but_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v
that_o of_o stand_a lake_n and_o pond_n also_o that_o which_o be_v thick_a saltish_a brackish_a sulphureous_a and_o of_o gross_a part_n which_o must_v be_v reject_v for_o this_o use_v and_o that_o only_o be_v choose_v which_o be_v here_o above_o approved_n viz._n that_o water_n which_o have_v a_o good_a smell_n sweet_a taste_n without_o any_o slyminess_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v somewhat_o lukewarm_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n moderate_o cool_a for_o this_o be_v judge_v wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a as_o well_o for_o man_n as_o for_o tree_n but_o river_n and_o rain-water_n excel_v all_o other_o when_o enough_o may_v be_v have_v we_o shall_v keep_v to_o it_o there_o be_v person_n that_o prepare_v several_a mixture_n with_o dung_n saltpetre_n and_o water_n to_o water_v therewith_o but_o be_v we_o reject_v that_o in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n and_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o before_o we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o to_o it_o now_o time_n we_o must_v order_v ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o season_n to_o water_n orange_n tree_n in_o hot_a and_o dry_a weather_n it_o must_v be_v do_v every_o second_o or_o three_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v down_o and_o shine_v no_o more_o upon_o the_o tree_n for_o if_o they_o be_v water_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n it_o will_v cause_v a_o great_a sickness_n wherefore_o we_o stay_v till_o the_o evening_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v lie_v upon_o the_o root_n all_o the_o day_n they_o may_v thereby_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v refresh_v this_o water_v must_v be_v do_v with_o care_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v keep_v moderate_o moist_a and_o not_o too_o wet_a and_o reduce_v to_o a_o dirty_a myriness_n we_o must_v also_o beware_v of_o the_o stock_n lest_o they_o chill_v by_o the_o water_n which_o come_v against_o they_o grow_v foul_a mossy_a and_o come_v to_o a_o pine_a sickness_n we_o must_v especial_o observe_v that_o the_o water_n we_o shall_v use_v in_o water_v must_v be_v warm_v in_o the_o sun_n before_o it_o be_v use_v because_o cold-water_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o tree_n therefore_o we_o use_v cask_n and_o tub_n or_o wooden_a trough_n which_o stand_v all_o the_o day_n long_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o wherein_o the_o water_n be_v put_v the_o day_n before_o it_o be_v use_v the_o time_n when_o this_o water_v begin_v and_o end_v here_o in_o these_o country_n be_v common_o may_v to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n or_o somewhat_o long_o according_a as_o the_o day_n be_v wet_a hot_a or_o cold._n we_o must_v observe_v this_o general_a rule_n in_o this_o affair_n which_o be_v above_o in_o some_o measure_n touch_v upon_o viz._n that_o we_o do_v not_o water_v these_o tree_n too_o much_o for_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v too_o wet_a it_o cool_v and_o chill_v the_o root_n and_o the_o leave_n grow_v yellow_a too_o much_o dryness_n be_v also_o hurtful_a so_o that_o moderation_n must_v be_v observe_v here_o which_o we_o may_v sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o earth_n itself_o for_o these_o tree_n must_v not_o be_v over-watered_n time_n as_o long_o as_o the_o tree_n stand_v in_o the_o winter-place_n or_o green-house_n they_o be_v seldom_o water_v except_o necessity_n require_v it_o which_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o shrink_n in_o of_o the_o leave_n and_o the_o limberness_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o then_o the_o water_a must_v be_v but_o little_a till_o the_o faintness_n cease_v and_o the_o fruit_n and_o leave_n return_v to_o their_o former_a state_n when_o this_o water_v be_v to_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v warm_v a_o pot_n with_o water_n over_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o temper_v it_o with_o cold_a water_n that_o it_o be_v fit_o lukewarm_a as_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v a_o summer_n day_n in_o the_o sun_n for_o great_a cold_a be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o root_n in_o the_o spring_n from_o april_n to_o may_n we_o shall_v seek_v to_o cherish_v these_o tree_n by_o a_o slowish_a feeding_n or_o refresh_v with_o water_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o tub_n in_o flat_a pot_n or_o pan_n wherein_o lie_v longish_n piece_n of_o woollen_a selvege_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o suck_v it_o in_o and_o so_o thence_o distil_v again_o into_o the_o earth_n which_o thus_o in_o time_n begin_v to_o moisten_v and_o give_v nourishment_n to_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o we_o do_v water_n much_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o fruit_n will_v mourn_v and_o fall_v off_o which_o according_a to_o ferrarius_fw-la his_o opinion_n 21._o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o tree_n have_v sufficient_a moistness_n and_o sap_n in_o they_o and_o ascend_v from_o the_o root_n whereby_o the_o fruit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v loosen_a and_o fall_v off_o hitherto_o now_o what_o concern_v water_v if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o the_o blow_v time_n and_o swell_v of_o the_o fruit_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v cheerly_o and_o merry_a and_o shall_v rich_o reward_v the_o master_n labour_n and_o pain_n with_o blossom_n fruit_n and_o pleasant_a leave_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o cut_v or_o prune_v a_o twofold_n cutting_n or_o prune_v be_v use_v about_o these_o tree_n first_o that_o which_o be_v use_v yearly_o by_o take_v away_o the_o dead_a wood_n and_o superfluous_a branch_n second_o the_o take_n or_o cut_v of_o the_o whole_a head_n first_o tree_n the_o prune_v which_o the_o limon_n tree_n require_v be_v about_o the_o superfluous_a wood_n which_o the_o tree_n often_o make_v and_o must_v needs_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a shape_n of_o her_o head_n as_o of_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o her_o fruit_n for_o through_o want_n of_o this_o work_n the_o limon_n tree_n get_v irregular_a slender_a head_n which_o render_v they_o ungraceful_a to_o the_o eye_n second_o we_o must_v also_o clear_v they_o of_o the_o dead_a wood_n which_o discover_v itself_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o year_n while_o they_o yet_o stand_v in_o the_o house_n and_o be_v cause_v through_o moistness_n which_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o bough_n and_o leave_n produce_v stifle_v and_o moldiness_n which_o by_o a_o sharp_a property_n bite_v and_o eat_v out_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tender_a wood_n and_o leave_n and_o cause_v a_o pernicious_a deadness_n and_o infect_v the_o whole_a bough_n in_o a_o short_a time_n if_o we_o be_v not_o careful_a about_o it_o to_o stop_v the_o malady_n by_o cut_v off_o therefore_o must_v this_o be_v take_v away_o to_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o wound_n cover_v up_o with_o grafting-wax_a to_o prevent_v further_a corruption_n tree_n the_o orange_a tree_n be_v likewise_o subject_a to_o the_o forementioned_a evil_n wherefore_o he_o must_v be_v handle_v as_o the_o limon_n tree_n in_o this_o case_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v this_o peculiar_a that_o he_o often_o produce_v at_o the_o fore-end_n of_o the_o bough_n very_o close_o churlish_a and_o many_o small_a shoot_v and_o they_o especial_o with_o curl_a and_o wrinkle_a leave_n which_o do_v the_o more_o strong_o draw_v and_o suck_v away_o the_o nourishment_n and_o hinder_v the_o far_o shoot_v of_o young_a branch_n and_o make_v the_o tree_n to_o blossom_n too_o much_o whereby_o at_o last_o a_o consumption_n be_v cause_v to_o prevent_v which_o these_o superfluous_a twig_n or_o little_a shoot_v be_v in_o their_o beginning_n break_v or_o take_v off_o and_o but_o two_o or_o at_o most_o three_o leave_v together_o or_o if_o you_o find_v that_o too_o many_o of_o these_o shoot_v or_o twig_n be_v leave_v they_o be_v take_v away_o at_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o prune_v to_o the_o end_n the_o next_o new_a come_n may_v come_v forth_o the_o more_o strong_o and_o lusty_o head_n when_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n begin_v to_o leave_v grow_v and_o fail_v to_o shoot_v new_a branch_n which_o be_v sign_n that_o the_o grow_a virtue_n be_v decay_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o abundant_a blossom_a and_o fruit-bearing_a then_o shall_v you_o cut_v the_o whole_a head_n off_o within_o a_o hand_n breadth_n and_o transplant_v the_o tree_n into_o fresh_a earth_n as_o be_v teach_v before_o cap._n 8._o after_o the_o root_n be_v well_o clear_v whereby_o the_o same_o obtain_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a life_n and_o we_o get_v again_o likewise_o instead_o of_o tree_n decay_v young_a and_o flourish_a one_o time_n this_o prune_a work_n must_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n in_o the_o spring_n viz._n assoon_o as_o the_o tree_n come_v out_o of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n and_o according_a to_o ferrarius_fw-la his_o lesson_n 16._o in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o for_o the_o cut_n away_o of_o sear_n or_o dead_a wood_n no_o time_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o take_n off_o of_o the_o whole_a head_n we_o can_v prescribe_v
fire_n be_v make_v without_o open_v the_o wooden_a window_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a frost_n which_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o tree_n do_v they_o great_a wrong_n viz._n cause_n mould_v to_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o leave_n to_o fall_v off_o against_o which_o must_v be_v provide_v and_o daily_o be_v take_v off_o with_o a_o map_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n do_v any_o way_n permit_v to_o open_v the_o wooden_a shutter_n to_o make_v these_o moist_a vapour_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o go_v away_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v long_o shut_v close_o they_o continue_v again_o and_o on_o this_o manner_n must_v we_o order_v our_o business_n in_o time_n of_o frost_n which_o now_o cease_v the_o window_n must_v be_v open_v again_o to_o air_n the_o tree_n and_o further_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o be_v say_v above_o but_o to_o tie_v the_o make_n of_o fire_n to_o december_n january_n and_o february_n as_o some_o author_n hold_v be_v not_o good_a in_o our_o judgement_n for_o it_o happen_v that_o whole_a winter_n pass_v and_o no_o need_n to_o make_v a_o fire_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v above_o but_o it_o be_v best_o of_o all_o that_o we_o order_n our_o affair_n according_a to_o the_o wether_n and_o do_v therein_o as_o we_o have_v here_o show_v i_o remember_v a_o certain_a accident_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o mention_v the_o make_n of_o fire_n i_o can_v omit_v to_o relate_v a_o certain_a person_n of_o quality_n come_v into_o the_o famous_a garden_n of_o the_o sieur_n roeters_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o thing_n ask_v that_o famous_a practitioner_n and_o orderer_n how_o much_o turf_n he_o burn_v in_o a_o winter_n in_o regard_n his_o tree_n look_v so_o exceed_o fair_a the_o sieur_n roeter_v not_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o question_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v preserve_v and_o keep_v all_o his_o tree_n for_o two_o year_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o basket_n full_a which_o come_v to_o about_o twenty_o four_o gilder_n which_o be_v about_o forty_o six_o or_o forty_o seven_o shilling_n sterl_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o quantity_n leave_v how_o be_v that_o possible_a reply_v the_o other_o my_o servant_n have_v spend_v above_o two_o hundred_o basket_n of_o turf_n and_o yet_o my_o tree_n be_v dead_a at_o which_o they_o all_o laugh_v as_o perceive_v that_o the_o overmuch_a heat_n have_v stifle_v and_o dry_v up_o his_o tree_n whence_o we_o may_v see_v that_o not_o the_o great_a charge_n but_o the_o right_a knowledge_n give_v the_o best_a fruit_n green-house_n when_o now_o the_o frost_n be_v past_a and_o the_o spring_n draw_v on_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v use_v again_o to_o the_o air_n by_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v the_o wooden_a and_o glass-window_n in_o convenient_a and_o due_a time_n and_o therein_o order_v our_o affair_n according_a as_o the_o wether_n give_v direction_n for_o this_o be_v sure_a that_o mist_n vapour_n moistness_n and_o frost_n must_v not_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o green-house_n again_o in_o this_o work_n we_o must_v continue_v to_o the_o time_n that_o we_o set_v these_o tree_n again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n into_o the_o open_a air_n in_o mild_a and_o rainy_a wether_n above_o all_o take_v care_n in_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o out_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o too_o sudden_o shine_v upon_o on_o they_o but_o use_v to_o it_o by_o degree_n and_o then_o order_v they_o further_o with_o water_v prune_v and_o other_o such_o like_a action_n as_o be_v show_v particular_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v their_o leave_n &_o fruit_n and_o reward_v their_o master_n labour_n with_o golden_a hesperial-apple_n which_o no_o practitioner_n shall_v obtain_v except_o he_o have_v before_o due_o tame_v and_o overcome_v the_o strong_a winter-dragon_n chap._n xli_o of_o gather_v the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n tree_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o we_o ease_v they_o of_o their_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n in_o due_a time_n for_o through_o the_o abundant_a blossom_a they_o be_v waste_v and_o spend_v lose_v their_o strength_n and_o total_o decay_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o feed_v they_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o gather_v they_o and_o to_o hasten_v their_o ease_n by_o take_v away_o all_o their_o after_n or_o side-blossom_n leave_v the_o first_o heart-blossom_n only_o for_o the_o production_n of_o fruit_n and_o they_o no_o more_o than_o we_o judge_v the_o tree_n can_v convenient_o feed_v which_o shall_v then_o become_v the_o large_a and_o fair_a and_o by_o this_o ease_n the_o young_a shoot_v shall_v more_o strong_o come_v forth_o and_o the_o tree_n continue_v in_o a_o better_a flourish_a condition_n the_o gather_a blossom_n may_v be_v use_v for_o several_a thing_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o large_o afterward_o fruit_n the_o fruit_n as_o well_o lemon_n as_o orange_n must_v be_v gather_v and_o take_v off_o at_o their_o time_n we_o can_v here_o as_o be_v do_v in_o italy_n prescribe_v the_o right_a time_n for_o every_o sort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o variety_n of_o our_o summer_n for_o it_o have_v sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o lemon_n and_o orange_n have_v be_v gather_v with_o we_o in_o warm_a summer_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n have_v their_o due_a maturity_n whereas_o ordinary_o they_o must_v be_v let_v hang_v till_o the_o month_n of_o february_n or_o march_n now_o to_o be_v sure_a the_o fruit_n shall_v be_v gather_v when_o they_o have_v their_o due_a bigness_n and_o colour_n which_o may_v one_o year_n with_o another_o differ_v sometime_o some_o month_n according_a as_o the_o summer_n prove_v either_o cool_a or_o warm_a a_o twofold_a gathering_n be_v make_v about_o these_o fruit_n viz._n unripe_a and_o ripe_a the_o first_o be_v use_v to_o make_v conserve_n and_o the_o other_o to_o press_v the_o juice_n out_o of_o they_o for_o food_n and_o physical_a uses_n therefore_o whichsoever_o we_o gather_v we_o must_v go_v very_o wary_o about_o it_o for_o to_o pluck_v they_o off_o with_o the_o hand_n will_v not_o do_v well_o as_o be_v with_o danger_n to_o spoil_v and_o hurt_v the_o tree_n because_o they_o stick_v too_o fast_o to_o the_o bough_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v part_v from_o they_o without_o danger_n of_o rent_v wherefore_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o to_o every_o fruit_n be_v leave_v a_o little_a sprigg_n which_o be_v for_o its_o ornament_n and_o in_o this_o cut_n must_v be_v observe_v that_o we_o hurt_v the_o tree_n as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a when_o now_o this_o cut_n off_o be_v do_v in_o due_a time_n the_o new_a come_n on_o fruit_n shall_v thrive_v the_o better_a because_o they_o have_v the_o nourishment_n then_o alone_o which_o otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o share_v with_o they_o that_o be_v cut_v off_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a for_o the_o tree_n then_o to_o unload_v and_o ease_n they_o if_o their_o welfare_n shall_v be_v further_v some_o let_v the_o fruit_n hang_v long_o to_o make_v a_o show_n with_o they_o but_o doubtless_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o because_o we_o see_v that_o when_o lemon_n be_v over_o ripe_a they_o fall_v off_o and_o the_o orange_n dry_v up_o even_o as_o if_o the_o nourishment_n be_v deny_v they_o of_o the_o mother_n the_o tree_n to_o the_o old_a fruit_n to_o give_v it_o to_o these_o young_a comer_n on_o whence_o we_o may_v clear_o observe_v that_o nature_n show_v we_o how_o needful_a it_o be_v for_o the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n that_o we_o ease_n and_o unload_v they_o in_o due_a time_n that_o they_o may_v both_o be_v preserve_v and_o secure_v against_o decay_n and_o death_n chap._n xlii_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o use_v of_o the_o orange_a tree_n what_o be_v honest_a profitable_a and_o pleasant_a be_v praiseworthy_a and_o may_v by_o all_o man_n without_o scruple_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n that_o these_o three_o property_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o employment_n be_v know_v to_o every_o one_o that_o do_v groundly_o understand_v the_o same_o what_o belong_v to_o delightful_a pleasantness_n and_o honesty_n that_o they_o do_v sufficient_o testify_v of_o themselves_o and_o be_v needless_a to_o show_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o profit_n and_o usefulness_n of_o they_o the_o benefit_n these_o tree_n yield_v be_v divers_a for_o beside_o that_o after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o their_o due_a bigness_n they_o may_v be_v sell_v for_o much_o money_n and_o great_a gain_n be_v make_v by_o they_o they_o be_v also_o of_o special_a use_n in_o physic_n housekeep_v and_o perfume_a whereof_o we_o shall_v treat_v many_o thing_n be_v prepare_v of_o the_o orange_a
diligent_a scrutiny_n and_o experience_n of_o other_o to_o they_o who_o desire_n and_o mind_n tend_v to_o a_o far_a enlargement_n of_o this_o affair_n whereof_o i_o have_v treat_v finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n pag._n 1._o of_o the_o cause_n and_o order_n of_o this_o work_n 1_o 2._o of_o the_o fable_n of_o hesperides_n 3_o 3._o of_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o fruit_n in_o general_n 8_o 4._o of_o the_o first_o practiser_n or_o inventor_n 12_o 5._o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n 17_o 6._o of_o the_o limon_n tree_n 23_o 7._o of_o the_o ordinary_a white_a limon_n 26_o 8._o of_o the_o limon_n sbardonius_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 29_o 9_o of_o the_o deform_a or_o ill-shapen_a limon_n sbardonius_n 31_o 10._o of_o the_o little_a calabrian_a limon_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 35_o 11._o of_o the_o sweet_a limon_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 38_o 12._o of_o the_o limon_n tree_n of_o st._n remo_n 40_o 13._o of_o the_o pear_n fashion_v limon_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 43_o 14._o of_o the_o lima._n 45_o 15._o of_o adam_n apple_n or_o the_o ordinary_a black_a limon_n 47_o 16._o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n in_o general_n 50_o 17._o of_o the_o common_a orange_n apple_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 55_o 18._o of_o the_o sweet_a orange_n apple_n 57_o 19_o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n with_o curl_a leave_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 59_o 20._o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n with_o rose_v fruit._n 61_o 21._o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n with_o speckled_a fruit._n 63_o 22._o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n with_o horn_a fruit._n 66_o 23._o of_o several_a ill-shapen_a fruit_n 68_o 24._o of_o the_o sina_n apple_n or_o the_o lisbon_n orange_n tree_n 70_o 25._o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n with_o sweet_a pill_n 73_o 26._o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n with_o small_a fruit._n 75_o 27._o of_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o order_v of_o the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n 78_o 28._o how_o we_o get_v these_o tree_n out_o of_o other_o country_n 81_o 29._o of_o the_o place_v of_o the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n 84_o 30._o of_o the_o mould_n earth_n and_o dung_n 88_o 31._o of_o the_o sow_v of_o tree_n 93_o 32._o of_o engraft_v 99_o 33._o of_o propagation_n by_o inlay_v 114_o 34._o of_o plant_v and_o transplant_n 118_o 35._o of_o remove_v of_o tree_n 130_o 36._o of_o dung_v refresh_a and_o digging_z about_o the_o tree_n 135_o 37._o of_o water_v 138_o 38._o of_o cut_v or_o prune_v 146_o 39_o of_o the_o mean_n against_o many_o default_n and_o vermine_n 150_o 40._o of_o the_o winter-place_n or_o green-house_n and_o its_o use_n 162_o 41._o of_o gather_v the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n 172_o 42._o of_o the_o profit_n and_o use_v of_o the_o orange_a tree_n 176_o 43._o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o limon_n tree_n 189_o finis_fw-la aeneid_n lib._n 4._o diod._n sicul_n rer._n antiq_n lib._n 2._o hesp_n lib._n 1._o hist_o nature_n lib._n 37._o c._n 2._o strengel_n horror_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 8._o ferrarii_fw-la lib._n hesp_n 1._o o._n dapper_n '_o s_z africa_n ferrarii_fw-la hesp_n l._n 9_o de_fw-fr cit._n cap._n 49._o a_o lake_n in_o italy_n not_o far_o from_o brizia_n citron_n tree_n c._n bauhpin_n libr._n 11._o sect._n 6._o ferrar._n hesp_n libr._n 3._o pinax_fw-la lib_fw-la 11._o sect._n 6._o hesp_n lib._n 4._o hesp_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o the_o shape_n hesp_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o place_n georg._n lib._n 2._o c._n bauhin_n pinax_fw-la lib._n 2._o form_n &_o shape_n ferrar._n hesp_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o time_n shape_n hesp_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o hesp_n lib._n 3_o cap._n 15._o shape_n hisp_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o limon_n sbardonius_n with_o streak_n or_o furrow_n hesp_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o idem_fw-la cap._n 14._o hesp_n l._n 3._o cap._n 5._o shape_n second_o sort._n shape_n hesp_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 19_o pinax_fw-la lib._n 11._o sect._n 4._o the_o shape_n hesp_n l._n 3._o cap._n 3._o hesp_n l._n 3._o cap._n 11._o shape_n shape_n shape_n hesp_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o shape_n hesp_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o original_a name_n c._n bauhin_n pinax_fw-la l._n 11._o sect._n 4._o hesp_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o shape_n shape_n hesp_n l._n 4._o cap._n 3._o the_o mix_v hesp_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o shape_n shape_n hesp_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o hesp_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o shape_n shape_n hesp_n l._n 4._o cap._n 9_o hesp_n l._n 4._o c._n 5._o 8._o 11_o the_o brawny_a or_o thick_a skinny_a orange_n hesp_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o shape_n shape_n hesp_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o c._n bauhin_n pinax_fw-la l._n 11._o sect._n 6._o hesp_n l._n 4._o cap._n 15._o c._n bauhin_n pinax_fw-la l._n 11._o sect._n 6._o shape_n above_o 1._o book_n â—_o chap._n 7._o &_o v_o 15._o time_n place_n order_v ferrar._n hesp_n l._n 2._o cap._n 6._o cat_n sorgh_n 2._o part_n order_v of_o plant_n l._n 11._o c._n 2._o ibid._n hesp_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 29._o hesp_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o against_o the_o force_n of_o orange_n seed_n time_n which_o be_v most_o elegant_o describe_v by_o virgil_n georg._n lib._n 2._o of_o ablactation_n or_o graft_n by_o approach_n inoculation_n opuscul_fw-la de_fw-fr arborum_fw-la insitione_fw-la ferrar._n hesp_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o hesp_n lib._n 2_o cap._n 11._o of_o tub_n &_o box_n tubbs_n how_o we_o be_v to_o use_v those_o new_a get_v tree_n plant_v water_v transplant_n hesp_n l._n 2._o cap._n 12._o time_n of_o transplant_n change_a of_o tub_n or_o pot_n against_o rat_n of_o the_o time_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o and_o out_o of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n ferrar._n hesp_n l._n 2._o cap._n 13._o digging_z about_z de_fw-fr meg._n haleluyah_n c._n 4._o what_o water_n be_v to_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o hesp_n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o time_n in_o winter_n time_n hesp_n l._n 4._o cap._n 21._o limon_n tree_n orange_n tree_n the_o take_v off_o of_o the_o head_n the_o time_n hesp_n l._n 6._o c._n 16._o gum_n hesp_n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o yellowness_n of_o leave_n louse_n rottenness_n the_o grow_a or_o wax_a old_a hesp_n l._n 2._o cap._n 18._o spider_n against_o bad_a wind_n against_o mouse_n &_o rat_n snail_n &_o caterpillar_n use_v of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n the_o open_a ag_n shut_v of_o the_o wooden_a window_n or_o shutter_n the_o time_n of_o make_v fire_n the_o common_a rule_n to_o make_v fire_n moistness_n in_o the_o green-house_n the_o time_n to_o open_v the_o glass-window_n again_o the_o time_n for_o open_v again_o the_o green-house_n the_o time_n to_o bring_v they_o out_o again_o unload_v of_o the_o tree_n the_o time_n of_o gather_v the_o fruit_n the_o leave_n r._n dodoâ—_n herb._n l._n 18._o c._n 2._o brandy_n pastilli_fw-la oil_n hesp_n l._n 4._o cap._n 24._o salve_fw-la of_o the_o oil_n of_o orange_n blossom_n orange_a apple_n schrod_n in_o pharmacop_n med._n chimic_n l._n 4._o c._n 45._o conf._n of_o orange-pill_n juice_n pill_n theat_v fungorum_fw-la p._n 2._o c._n 3._o oil_n s._n bauh_o hist_o plant._n l._n 1._o â—_o 28._o seed_n and_o juice_n matthiol_n in_o diosc_n l._n 1._o c._n 231._o ferrar._n hesp_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o pharmacop_n augustan_n class_n 1._o
use_v such_o water_n wherewith_o he_o water_v his_o tree_n and_o force_v they_o thereby_o so_o strong_o out_o that_o they_o blow_v abundant_o yet_o produce_v but_o little_a wood_n and_o fruit_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o good_a gentleman_n find_v that_o most_o of_o his_o tree_n be_v spoil_v and_o some_o quite_o dead_a we_o do_v then_o with_o reason_n reject_v these_o preparation_n which_o bring_v more_o hurt_v than_o profit_n to_o their_o practitioner_n but_o deem_v it_o best_o to_o follow_v the_o ordinary_a way_n leave_v all_o artificial_a preparation_n of_o dung_n and_o earth_n and_o use_v a_o ground_n endow_v with_o all_o good_a property_n which_o we_o may_v sufficient_o distinguish_v by_o feel_v smell_a and_o see_v from_o the_o mean_a and_o bad_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o sow_v of_o tree_n the_o sow_v of_o orange_n kernel_n do_v in_o these_o cold_a country_n require_v much_o time_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v tree_n yet_o this_o be_v do_v by_o many_o lover_n with_o advantage_n especial_o in_o brabant_n where_o be_v divers_a person_n who_o by_o follow_v this_o yearly_a have_v obtain_v great_a and_o fruitful_a nursery_n and_o hereby_o excite_v other_o to_o the_o same_o inclination_n to_o do_v this_o sow_v well_o we_o must_v make_v choice_n for_o it_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o orange_n not_o of_o lemon_n much_o less_o of_o citron_n as_o be_v too_o tender_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 29._o the_o lemon_n seed_n be_v seldom_o sow_v in_o italy_n because_o they_o can_v well_o resist_v the_o hardship_n then_o be_v it_o much_o more_o unimitable_a in_o these_o climate_n he_o that_o will_v begin_v this_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o full_a best_a and_o ripe_a seed_n of_o fair_a perfect_o ripe_a orange_n as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n spain_n or_o portugal_n wash_v the_o same_o with_o rain-water_n and_o make_v they_o clean_o from_o all_o corruption_n and_o dirt_n and_o afterward_o dry_a the_o same_o three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o the_o shade_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 8._o we_o must_v sow_v they_o two_o day_n before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o fill_v to_o that_o end_n a_o pot_n with_o good_a fat_a and_o sift_v earth_n put_v the_o seed_n therein_o a_o inch_n deep_a and_o two_o good_a inch_n breadth_n asunder_o set_v the_o pot_n to_o the_o south_n in_o a_o open_a airy_a warm_a and_o to_o the_o sun_n stand_v place_n and_o sprinkle_v this_o you_o have_v sow_v immediate_o with_o lukewarm_a rain-water_n and_o also_o every_o three_o day_n yet_o this_o earth_n must_v not_o be_v too_o wet_a but_o only_o moderate_o keep_v moist_a to_o further_o the_o spring_v out_o glass_n must_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o pot_n which_o will_v exceed_o forward_o the_o work_n in_o the_o spring_a up_o of_o the_o seed_n it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o the_o shoot_v come_v forth_o double_a viz._n two_o together_o these_o twin_n must_v we_o part_v pull_v out_o the_o weak_a that_o it_o may_v not_o hinder_v and_o take_v away_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o other_o these_o young_a seedling_n be_v frequent_o trouble_v with_o ear-wiggs_a ant_n snail_n woodlice_n which_o eat_v the_o same_o off_o and_o hinder_v their_o growth_n wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v provision_n make_v against_o they_o at_o the_o three_o year_n must_v every_o seedle_a be_v transplant_v particular_o and_o single_o by_o itself_o in_o a_o pot_n in_o good_a earth_n and_o put_v in_o a_o place_n as_o before_o where_o they_o may_v be_v free_a and_o safe_a from_o all_o bad_a wind_n without_o any_o opposition_n or_o hindrance_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o five_o year_n old_a a_o finger_n thick_a fit_a for_o inoculation_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n or_o less_o also_o bring_v forth_o fruit._n this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o certain_a way_n of_o sow_v whereby_o we_o may_v nurse_v up_o and_o raise_v these_o tree_n and_o from_o their_o beginning_n use_v they_o to_o the_o endure_v of_o injury_n and_o hardship_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o they_o through_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o climate_n seed_n by_o the_o art_n of_o sow_v in_o fresh_a horse-dung_n may_v these_o seed_n be_v make_v speedy_o and_o strong_o to_o sprout_v out_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v first_o soak_v in_o lukewarm_a water_n wherein_o fresh_a dung_n and_o a_o little_a saltpetre_n have_v lie_v asteep_a as_o we_o have_v see_v at_o nortwyok_n in_o holland_n at_o sieur_n borel_n that_o he_o make_v orange_a tree_n grow_v in_o one_o year_n from_o seed_n to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o finger_n thick_a fit_a to_o inoculate_v the_o next_o or_o second_o year_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o sun_n do_v reside_v to_o the_o south_n and_o declare_v unto_o we_o the_o approach_a winter_n these_o tender_a nursling_n begin_v to_o mourn_v as_o unaccustomed_a to_o the_o usual_a severity_n of_o our_o harvest_n and_o winter_n shower_n which_o surprise_v they_o as_o be_v unarm_v and_o unprovided_a against_o this_o evil_a and_o withal_o spoil_v they_o of_o all_o health_n and_o thriftiness_n whereupon_o death_n at_o last_o follow_v this_o force_v be_v good_a for_o all_o foreign_a seed_n out_o of_o hot_a country_n to_o dry_v the_o plant_n that_o come_v forth_o from_o they_o to_o a_o herbarium_fw-la vivum_fw-la but_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n advisable_v about_o the_o sow_v of_o orange_a tree_n in_o which_o we_o must_v keep_v to_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n above_o mention_v chap._n xxxii_o of_o engraft_v the_o propagation_n of_o fruit_n be_v most_o do_v on_o a_o threefold_a way_n by_o engraft_v ablactation_n and_o bude_v otherwise_o call_v inoculate_v to_o do_v this_o well_o the_o stock_n which_o be_v to_o be_v graft_v or_o engraft_a must_v be_v strong_a and_o sufficient_a in_o growth_n that_o the_o cyon_n put_v in_o may_v not_o want_v nourishment_n to_o which_o end_n a_o fit_a bough_n or_o branch_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o cut_v the_o cyon_n from_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o limon_n or_o orange_n tree_n which_o be_v neither_o too_o old_a nor_o too_o young_a for_o the_o old_a be_v unfit_a and_o the_o young_a too_o tender_a time_n that_o we_o may_v not_o miss_v here_o we_o must_v choose_v wood_n of_o two_o year_n growth_n because_o that_o of_o one_o year_n be_v too_o tender_a cut_v the_o cyon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o the_o length_n of_o two_o bud_n part_n under_o the_o low_a bud_n shall_v be_v cut_v with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n on_o both_o side_n somewhat_o flat_a yet_o so_o that_o the_o most_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n may_v not_o go_v off_o be_v it_o must_v again_o unite_v with_o that_o of_o the_o stock_n after_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o cyon_n the_o stock_n must_v be_v saw_v off_o at_o a_o convenient_a height_n and_o observe_v that_o the_o bark_n be_v not_o bruise_v but_o be_v smooth_a and_o even_a then_o make_v a_o slit_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stock_n with_o a_o sharp_a chissel_n and_o put_v therein_o a_o box-tree-wood-wedg_a that_o the_o open_n may_v not_o shut_v again_o put_v then_o the_o cyon_n in_o from_o the_o top_n downward_o to_o the_o low_a bud_n so_o that_o the_o same_o stick_v out_o a_o little_a above_o the_o stock_n close_o the_o work_n together_o so_o that_o the_o outmost_a bark_n of_o the_o cyon_n do_v exact_o answer_v to_o the_o outmost_a bark_n of_o the_o stock_n guard_v the_o slit_v with_o good_a graft_v wax_n against_o the_o inwater_a and_o other_o inconvenience_n on_o this_o manner_n may_v we_o graft_v upon_o high_a stock_n and_o upon_o particular_a bough_n to_o make_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o well_o lemon_n as_o orange_n to_o grow_v upon_o one_o tree_n which_o may_v likewise_o be_v do_v by_o inoculate_v 2._o then_o at_o last_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o new_a graft_a cyon_n may_v have_v the_o full_a nourishment_n and_o be_v not_o rob_v by_o the_o wild_a sprig_n shoot_v forth_o by_o mean_n of_o graft_v we_o have_v see_v the_o wild_a orange_n tree_n better_v but_o it_o often_o fail_v but_o the_o limon_n tree_n graft_v into_o the_o orange_a stock_n be_v more_o sure_a and_o will_v better_o unite_v graft_v be_v seldom_o use_v in_o these_o tree_n except_o out_o of_o curiosity_n for_o it_o make_v most_o unhandsome_a and_o ill-shapen_a stock_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o practitioner_n but_o little_a use_v approach_n beside_o the_o forego_n graft_a be_v graft_v by_o approach_n or_o ablactation_n or_o of_o suck_v so_o call_v because_o the_o young_a shoot_n be_v suck_v off_o from_o the_o mother_n or_o principal_a tree_n we_o have_v see_v it_o with_o hercules_n patronus_fw-la at_o zutphen_n who_o be_v very_o experient_a in_o this_o order_v and_o manage_n and_o have_v happy_o perform_v and_o execute_v both_o these_o way_n of_o
may_v not_o lose_v its_o scent_n you_o may_v also_o take_v instead_o of_o sperma_fw-la caeti_fw-la or_o parma_n cetie_n white_a clear_a barrow's-fat_a this_o salve_n be_v good_a against_o heat_n in_o the_o breast_n when_o you_o anoint_v the_o same_o therewith_o and_o also_o against_o the_o hot_a inflammation_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o such_o like_a distemper_n which_o arise_v from_o heat_n apple_n orange_a apple_n be_v likewise_o for_o many_o use_v and_o have_v many_o virtue_n the_o pill_n be_v dry_v preserve_v wet_a or_o dry_a and_o oil_n be_v also_o distil_v from_o they_o the_o small_a green_a apple_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n be_v put_v upon_o string_n and_o wear_v by_o gentlewoman_n for_o necklace_n and_o about_o their_o wrist_n because_o of_o their_o good_a and_o sweet_a scent_n the_o pill_n of_o orange_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n and_o be_v of_o a_o warm_a property_n dry_v and_o powder_v they_o be_v very_o useful_a against_o the_o colic_n and_o other_o cold_a distemper_n take_v in_o a_o little_a warm_a wine_n cause_n urine_n and_o sweat_v you_o may_v use_v this_o powder_n from_o a_o scruple_n to_o a_o dram._n 45._o orange-pill_n to_o confite_fw-la orange-pill_n or_o to_o preserve_v they_o with_o sugar_n you_o shall_v take_v pill_n of_o fresh_a ripe_a orange_n take_v out_o the_o inside_n white_a and_o let_v they_o lie_v a-soak_a some_o day_n in_o fair_a rain-water_n that_o the_o bitterness_n may_v be_v most_o out_o of_o they_o then_o boil_v they_o in_o other_o rain-water_n till_o they_o be_v soft_a the_o syrup_n must_v be_v convenient_o boil_a and_o after_o the_o pill_n be_v well_o drain_v put_v they_o into_o it_o and_o keep_v they_o for_o use_v will_v you_o confite_fw-la they_o dry_v take_v the_o pill_n after_o they_o have_v lie_v some_o time_n in_o the_o syrup_n out_o of_o it_o again_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o warm_a place_n or_o stove_n to_o dry_v and_o to_o candy_n they_o you_o must_v only_o boil_v the_o syrup_n high_o then_o if_o you_o will_v preserve_v they_o wet_a these_o preserve_a orange-pill_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n against_o all_o faint_n warm_v the_o cold_a stomach_n and_o resist_v all_o bad_a and_o pestilential_a air_n to_o make_v a_o oil_n take_v of_o fresh_a orange-pill_n fifty_o pound_n and_o put_v they_o all_o in_o a_o vessel_n stamp_v they_o close_o together_o and_o let_v they_o rot_v well_o put_v they_o in_o a_o limbeck_n and_o pour_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n upon_o they_o and_o be_v distil_v with_o a_o moderate_a fire_n there_o come_v over_o with_o the_o water_n a_o clear_a and_o strong-scented_n oil_n which_o you_o must_v part_v from_o the_o water_n and_o keep_v for_o use_v against_o all_o cold_a ail_v as_o well_o of_o the_o stomach_n as_o of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o be_v also_o outward_o apply_v against_o cold_a and_o stiffen_a sinew_n by_o anoint_v they_o therewith_o juice_n the_o juice_n of_o orange_n have_v divers_a virtue_n according_a as_o they_o be_v either_o sour_a or_o sweet_a the_o last_o be_v warm_a and_o be_v fit_o use_v in_o the_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o cool_v moderate_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a taste_n be_v very_o pleasant_a but_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o sour_a be_v more_o cool_v and_o there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v of_o they_o to_o mix_v among_o all_o other_o medicine_n against_o all_o malignant_a fever_n the_o juice_n use_v with_o meat_n give_v it_o a_o pleasant_a relish_n the_o same_o be_v put_v into_o meat_n by_o the_o turk_n instead_o of_o verjuice_n it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a against_o the_o scurvy_a cause_v a_o sweet_a breath_n as_o our_o seaman_n can_v sufficient_o testify_v wherewith_o we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o and_o touch_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o use_n of_o the_o limon_n tree_n chap._n xliii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o limon_n tree_n it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o we_o place_v the_o use_n of_o the_o orange_a tree_n before_o the_o limon_n tree_n though_o the_o last_o be_v describe_v first_o it_o be_v because_o the_o orange_a tree_n be_v more_o belove_a with_o we_o and_o commoner_n and_o therefore_o we_o give_v the_o same_o the_o precedency_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o limon_n tree_n who_o fruit_n be_v not_o only_o know_v in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n but_o also_o in_o the_o housekeep_n and_o do_v whole_o agree_v in_o virtue_n with_o the_o citron_n apple_n as_o its_o taste_n show_v be_v also_o divers_a in_o operation_n for_o the_o sweet_a excel_v the_o sour_a in_o warmth_n pill_n the_o pill_n of_o the_o lemon_n be_v preserve_v or_o confit_v with_o sugar_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v heretofore_o say_v of_o the_o orange_a apple_n to_o use_v they_o for_o physic_n and_o dainty_n 3._o the_o outside_n of_o the_o limon_n pill_n be_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o have_v eat_v bad_a mushroom_n or_o fungi_fw-la as_o franciscus_n van_fw-mi sterbeeck_n write_v be_v distil_v with_o brandy_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o shop_n limon-water_n as_o they_o also_o do_v with_o orange_n pill_n be_v much_o drink_v in_o the_o cold_a northern_a country_n yet_o most_o out_o of_o wantonness_n though_o it_o be_v not_o unuseful_a against_o cold_a inward_a ail_v and_o for_o this_o drink_n be_v yearly_o many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n of_o orange_n and_o limon_n pill_v use_v which_o be_v send_v hither_o into_o these_o country_n out_o of_o italy_n oil_n out_o of_o these_o pill_n be_v a_o oil_n make_v even_o as_o that_o out_o of_o the_o orange_a pill_n 28._o you_o may_v squeeze_v a_o sweet_a smell_a oil_n with_o your_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o fresh_a limon_n pill_n which_o be_v exceed_o good_a to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o sight_n juice_n the_o seed_n be_v also_o use_v in_o many_o medicine_n but_o the_o juice_n be_v best_a know_v as_o well_o in_o the_o cook_n as_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o be_v experience_v with_o great_a benefit_n against_o the_o scurvy_a and_o its_o concomitant_n wherefore_o it_o be_v much_o use_v by_o seafaring_a man_n against_o this_o distemper_n of_o the_o juice_n be_v a_o good_a syrup_n make_v with_o sugar_n against_o hot_a burn_a fever_n the_o water_n which_o be_v distil_v out_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n through_o balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o a_o glazen_a still_o be_v good_a to_o take_v away_o all_o spot_n out_o of_o the_o skin_n as_o also_o the_o freckle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o kill_v all_o worm_n of_o the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v drink_v which_o the_o juice_n do_v likewise_o when_o you_o take_v a_o ounce_n of_o it_o 231._o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n resist_v all_o poison_n and_o venomous_a creature_n the_o lemon_n be_v keep_v in_o pickle_n and_o stew_v with_o meat_n which_o be_v a_o pleasant_a sauce_n the_o small_a limon_n of_o calabria_n be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o its_o own_o juice_n or_o liquor_n to_o be_v eat_v so_o and_o they_o be_v further_o on_o several_a way_n limonade_v which_o afford_v a_o pleasant_a and_o cool_a drink_n for_o which_o take_v barleywater_n one_o quart_n squeeze_v therein_o the_o juice_n of_o four_o or_o five_o lemon_n sweeten_v it_o with_o sugar_n as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a this_o well_o stir_v together_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o cool_a drink_n which_o can_v be_v desire_v to_o make_v pastilli_fw-la of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n take_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o small_a calabrian_a lemon_n one_o ounce_n 1._o of_o clear_a white_a sugar-candy_n two_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n eight_o drop_n let_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o lemon_n drop_v through_o a_o close_a piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o strainer_n that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_a and_o boil_v it_o with_o the_o sugar_n to_o a_o convenient_a thickness_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v pour_v out_o for_o pastilli_fw-la put_v the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n last_o of_o all_o to_o it_o these_o pastilli_fw-la be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a dainty_a and_o cause_v a_o sweet_a breath_n out_o of_o this_o juice_n of_o lemon_n be_v a_o syrup_n make_v on_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n six_o pound_n 1._o of_o white_a sugar_n three_o pound_n make_v hereof_o a_o syrup_n by_o convenient_a boil_a this_o syrup_n be_v much_o use_v in_o physic_n in_o hot_a distemper_n burn_a fever_n and_o resist_v all_o pestilential_a infection_n and_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n and_o benefit_n against_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n further_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o lemon_n be_v altogether_o like_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n and_o be_v without_o any_o error_n use_v promiscuous_o one_o for_o the_o other_o this_o be_v all_o what_o be_v in_o short_a to_o be_v say_v of_o this_o matter_n leave_v what_o may_v yet_o be_v bring_v to_o light_v by_o the_o