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good_a husbandry_n divide_v quickset_a and_o lay_v dry_a and_o sound_v their_o land_n and_o garden_v some_o and_o plant_v other_o with_o kernel_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n and_o set_v and_o tree_n have_v bring_v many_o plot_n some_o contain_n five_o or_o six_o acre_n some_o to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o and_o some_o to_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o acre_n in_o one_o plot_n to_o that_o improvement_n that_o they_o have_v make_v twenty_o pound_n a_o acre_n yea_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n i_o shall_v find_v sufficient_a testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n hereof_o and_o all_o this_o while_n but_o in_o preparation_n for_o a_o plantation_n too_o their_o young_a tree_n be_v not_o come_v yet_o to_o bear_v nor_o to_o shade_v the_o land_n and_o then_o they_o lay_v it_o down_o to_o grass_n but_o say_v the_o land_n be_v worth_a twenty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o some_o be_v and_o very_o much_o worth_n more_o which_o be_v so_o much_o better_a it_o 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as_o it_o be_v almost_o double_v what_o former_a age_n come_v to_o and_o true_o when_o you_o have_v make_v the_o same_o experience_n you_o will_v find_v your_o land_n as_o good_a and_o by_o good_a husbandry_n with_o a_o strong_a resolution_n to_o the_o same_o end_n will_v bring_v forth_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o same_o fruit_n object_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o answer_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v there_o be_v little_a such_o land_n or_o little_a fit_a land_n for_o this_o use_n in_o many_o county_n in_o england_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o my_o second_o particular_a 2._o which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v land_n as_o well_o in_o all_o country_n grow_v and_o county_n as_o those_o land_n of_o kent_n essex_n surry_n etc._n etc._n and_o very_o much_o in_o many_o where_o be_v no_o improvement_n at_o all_o make_v thereon_o and_o that_o i_o thus_o demonstrate_v by_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o qualification_n of_o 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good_a a_o advantage_n and_o more_o may_v be_v make_v improvement_n and_o gain_v to_o enrich_v they_o if_o we_o grow_v industrious_a and_o now_o that_o i_o have_v prove_v there_o be_v such_o nature_a land_n what_o remain_v to_o clear_v the_o full_a demonstration_n but_o that_o as_o great_a advancement_n may_v be_v make_v in_o those_o country_n as_o in_o these_o object_n why_o this_o remain_v that_o they_o be_v not_o under_o so_o warm_a a_o climate_n as_o those_o land_n be_v which_o be_v true_a and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o ans._n that_o the_o climate_n be_v much_o to_o the_o draw_v forth_o these_o fruit_n hindrance_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o draw_v they_o forth_o so_o early_o but_o yet_o not_o sufficient_a excuse_n to_o hinder_v the_o work_n for_o then_o why_o shall_v gloucestershire_n worcester-shire_n and_o hereford-stire_a be_v so_o famous_a i_o be_o confident_a they_o be_v as_o natural_a and_o as_o fruitful_a this_o way_n as_o 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pleasure_n yet_o if_o good_a pear_n for_o perry_n and_o apple_n for_o cider_n will_v prosper_v well_o improvement_n which_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o will_v if_o industrious_o experiment_v which_o will_v be_v for_o the_o great_a supply_n of_o the_o poor_a &_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o every_o town_n &_o house_n almost_o have_v a_o orchard_n big_a or_o lesser_a that_o do_v and_o will_v bear_v both_o apple_n and_o pear_n of_o all_o sort_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o country_n have_v land_n natural_a therefore_o as_o well_o as_o these_o where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a improvement_n make_v and_o therefore_o i_o know_v neither_o nature_n nor_o reason_n against_o the_o same_o nor_o nothing_o else_o
in_o some_o particular_n be_v natural_a and_o suitable_a and_o experimental_a in_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o great_a advantage_n and_o merit_v high_a esteem_n from_o all_o and_o in_o other_o particular_n i_o know_v not_o but_o why_o most_o of_o they_o also_o may_v be_v so_o apply_v and_o experiment_v too_o as_o to_o raise_v a_o good_a commendable_a and_o profitable_a advantage_n if_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o ingennous_a husbandry_n i_o have_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o make_v my_o thought_n as_o legible_a as_o i_o can_v concern_v they_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o the_o aforesaid_a though_o not_o to_o so_o good_a purpose_n as_o i_o shall_v yet_o to_o provoke_v the_o more_o ingenuous_a to_o correct_v they_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n although_o i_o shall_v render_v myself_o subject_a to_o various_a opinion_n and_o though_o dog_n bark_v i_o pass_v not_o if_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n will_v not_o condemn_v before_o hear_v my_o design_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o 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there_o be_v a_o naughty_a generation_n of_o man_n that_o have_v bring_v a_o ill_a report_n upon_o ingenuity_n through_o their_o pretence_n of_o great_a ability_n in_o enginreeship_n and_o great_a experience_n of_o raise_v and_o drawiug_v water_n float_v land_n oil_v corn_n advise_v strange_a composition_n for_o seed_n and_o land_n pretend_v great_a advantage_n by_o chemistry_n yet_o have_v or_o can_v not_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o great_a undertake_n some_o through_o want_n of_o mean_n to_o accomplish_v their_o work_n not_o wise_o forecastiug_v at_o first_o what_o it_o will_v cost_v other_o indigent_a in_o their_o principle_n have_v see_v or_o do_v something_o therefore_o think_v they_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n and_o other_o through_o a_o base_a spirit_n of_o deceit_n and_o may_v be_v some_o for_o want_n of_o patience_n to_o try_v the_o issue_n all_o which_o have_v bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o ingenuity_n though_o i_o very_o believe_v much_o may_v be_v do_v by_o many_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a mean_n and_o more_o will_v be_v discover_v by_o unthought_a of_o way_n many_o man_n have_v so_o good_a invention_n and_o very_o able_a to_o advise_v great_a thing_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n advantage_n yet_o may_v not_o be_v able_a of_o themselves_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o to_o public_a experience_n such_o may_v and_o do_v deserve_v some_o public_a encouragement_n a_o base_a privacy_n of_o spirit_n have_v so_o taint_v we_o that_o few_o can_v vouchsafe_v public_a service_n any_o public_a honour_n nor_o public_a instrument_n a_o public_a recompense_n yet_o still_o look_v thou_o out_o to_o duty_n charge_v not_o ingenuity_n as_o a_o innovation_n but_o act_n vigorous_o in_o thy_o station_n good_a husbandry_n be_v as_o the_o sinew_n and_o marrow_n that_o hold_v together_o the_o joint_n of_o common_a good_a all_o workmanship_n without_o invention_n resolve_v itself_o into_o the_o workman_n belly_n for_o though_o a_o new_a world_n have_v be_v of_o late_o discover_v yet_o there_o be_v not_o a_o occupation_n or_o trade_n of_o find_v they_o nor_o be_v our_o english_a people_n very_o active_a in_o search_v after_o they_o study_v improvement_n which_o though_o they_o may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o father_n or_o mother_n to_o plenty_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o midwife_n that_o facilitate_v the_o birth_n see_v what_o shift_n people_n make_v for_o livelihood_n how_o many_o several_a calling_n do_v man_n make_v and_o yet_o unmake_v the_o main_a the_o exereise_v these_o projection_n accompany_v with_o a_o blessing_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o without_o offence_n will_v open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o thousand_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v low_a and_o misery_n and_o penury_n will_v follow_v if_o we_o do_v not_o rouse_v the_o sluggard_n and_o post_n after_o industry_n pursue_v all_o advantage_n of_o improvement_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n to_o quicken_v i_o to_o the_o more_o speedy_a publication_n of_o this_o three_o edition_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o new_a addition_n to_o it_o &_o though_o i_o here_o hold_v forth_o most_o of_o my_o own_o experience_n &_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o trumpeter_n of_o my_o own_o praise_n yet_o if_o thou_o will_v but_o consider_v first_o that_o many_o of_o these_o particular_n have_v be_v wrought_v as_o particular_a rule_n or_o instruction_n to_o private_a friend_n as_o my_o own_o experience_n &_o to_o alter_v they_o will_v make_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n in_o the_o whole_a as_o my_o present_a occasion_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o second_o because_o i_o find_v so_o great_a abuse_n by_o some_o man_n high_a affirmation_n prove_v but_o conjecture_n as_o have_v bring_v ingenuity_n under_o the_o scandal_n of_o project_n &_o new_a devise_n which_o man_n will_v scorn_v to_o deem_v they_o so_o when_o they_o be_v make_v experiment_n and_o three_o because_o the_o subject_n though_o poor_a &_o plain_a to_o be_v discourse_v and_o great_a proof_n make_v thereof_o to_o good_a perfection_n yet_o when_o thou_o come_v to_o the_o thorough_a practice_n thereof_o thou_o shall_v find_v it_o so_o ambiguous_a as_o not_o withstand_v all_o my_o allusion_n to_o my_o own_o experience_n will_v be_v little_a enough_o and_o then_o thou_o will_v excuse_v i_o and_o can_v the_o author_n have_v be_v thus_o supply_v it_o be_v great_a odds_o whether_o this_o piece_n have_v render_v itself_o unto_o the_o hazard_n of_o acceptance_n or_o disgrace_n in_o so_o rude_a a_o manner_n i_o shall_v have_v add_v much_o more_o but_o that_o the_o epistle_n may_v have_v swell_v into_o a_o volume_n and_o therefore_o choose_v rather_o to_o divide_v what_o i_o have_v to_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o particular_a rank_n of_o man_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v and_o so_o have_v distribute_v to_o each_o a_o portion_n as_o i_o conceive_v most_o suitable_a to_o work_v their_o spirit_n into_o a_o flexibleeness_n of_o practice_n and_o acceptance_n which_o if_o they_o set_v unto_o experiment_v i_o hope_v they_o will_v raise_v such_o fruit_n thereby_o as_o to_o witness_v to_o or_o be_v credential_o of_o my_o frontispiece_n although_o i_o endeavour_v so_o main_o to_o work_v my_o improvement_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o be_o i_o neither_o of_o the_o digger_n mind_n nor_o shall_v i_o imitate_v their_o practice_n for_o though_o the_o poor_a be_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v advantage_n upon_o the_o commons_o yet_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o as_o a_o society_n gather_v together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o any_o particular_a common_a and_o for_o their_o prastice_v if_o there_o be_v not_o thousand_o of_o place_n more_o capable_a of_o improvement_n than_o they_o and_o that_o by_o many_o easy_a way_n and_o to_o far_o great_a advantage_n i_o will_v lay_v down_o the_o buckler_n nor_o shall_v i_o countenance_v the_o level_n principle_n of_o parity_n or_o equality_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o urge_v from_o the_o begin_n till_o i_o see_v the_o head_n of_o family_n and_o tribe_n judge_n and_o governor_n lord_n and_o prince_n of_o whole_a country_n blot_v out_o of_o the_o first_o or_o succeed_a generation_n unless_o they_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n or_o bring_v it_o down_o to_o we_o when_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o trouble_v ourselves_o about_o great_a or_o lesser_a or_o any_o distinction_n of_o person_n place_n or_o estate_n any_o more_o but_o this_o parity_n be_v all_o i_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o poor_a rich_a and_o the_o rich_a rich_a and_o all_o to_o live_v of_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o thus_o clear_o demonstrate_v what_o i_o have_v premise_v i_o hold_v myself_o disoblige_v in_o all_o my_o promise_n except_o in_o this_o which_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v present_v in_o a_o volume_n of_o itself_o after_o some_o good_a proof_n give_v to_o the_o world_n of_o
sluice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o for_o preservation_n of_o this_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o moee_o easy_a work_v the_o improvement_n take_v a_o most_o exact_a survey_n of_o thy_o water_n not_o by_o thy_o eye_n only_o but_o by_o and_o with_o a_o true_a exact_a water_n level_v which_o be_v a_o instrument_n though_o plain_a and_o easy_a yet_o rare_o make_v nor_o use_v among_o we_o which_o shall_v be_v large_o describe_v among_o other_o tool_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n water_v then_o either_o begin_v at_o the_o over_o end_n or_o nether_a end_n of_o thy_o land_n which_o thou_o please_v if_o at_o the_o over_o end_n where_o the_o water_n first_o enter_v into_o thy_o land_n and_o by_o thy_o level_n discover_v and_o plot_v out_o where_o thy_o water_n will_v go_v along_o thy_o land_n as_o thou_o go_v downward_o that_o so_o thou_o may_v lose_v no_o land_n that_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v under_o thy_o water_n then_o cut_v out_o thy_o master_n trench_n or_o watercourse_n if_o thou_o please_v to_o such_o a_o bigness_n as_o may_v contain_v all_o thy_o land-floud_n especial_o to_o bring_v it_o within_o thy_o land_n and_o so_o bring_v down_o thy_o whole_a watercourse_n together_o but_o the_o most_o certain_a way_n be_v as_o soon_o as_o thou_o have_v bring_v thy_o water_n within_o thy_o land_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o then_o carry_v it_o along_o in_o a_o foot_n broad_a trench_n or_o lesser_a all_o along_o thy_o level_n which_o water_n will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n and_o a_o second_o and_o true_a level_n than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o thy_o work_n of_o it_o thou_o shall_v find_v all_o little_a enough_o too_o prevent_v too_o dead_a a_o level_n &_o yet_o lose_v no_o ground_n neither_o if_o thy_o level_n be_v too_o dead_a the_o lesser_a stream_n will_v follow_v thou_o so_o that_o a_o convenient_a descent_n must_v be_v mind_v also_o to_o give_v the_o water_n a_o fair_a and_o plausible_a passage_n or_o current_n all_o along_o and_o if_o thou_o discover_v in_o his_o lesser_a trench_n any_o mistake_n or_o fail_v than_o thou_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o charge_n amend_v the_o same_o easy_o by_o go_v high_a upon_o thy_o land_n or_o low_a towards_o the_o water_n &_o stop_v up_o the_o same_o again_o for_o thy_o trench_n need_v be_v no_o deep_o than_o the_o thickness_n of_o thy_o over_o turf_n and_o cut_v out_o a_o new_a and_o so_o thou_o may_v most_v certain_o demonstrate_v where_o thy_o main_a work_n shall_v go_v without_o hazard_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a certainty_n and_o little_a loss_n this_o do_v thou_o may_v cut_v out_o thy_o watercourse_n and_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o contain_v the_o whole_a water_n thou_o need_v or_o intend_v and_o so_o thou_o have_v longitude_n or_o length_n of_o ground_n the_o trench_n must_v be_v the_o broad_a not_o the_o deep_a for_o a_o shallow_a trench_n be_v best_a for_o this_o work_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v bring_v it_o so_o far_o into_o thy_o land_n as_o thou_o have_v any_o land_n to_o work_v upon_o thou_o may_v a_o little_a narrow_a thy_o course_n as_o thou_o see_v the_o quantity_n of_o thy_o land_n or_o water_n require_v &_o so_o far_o as_o thou_o will_v have_v thy_o course_n float_v over_o all_o at_o once_o thou_o must_v cut_v thy_o trench_n narrow_a &_o narrow_a all_o along_o to_o the_o nether_a end_n that_o so_o without_o stop_n and_o stay_v it_o may_v flow_v all_o along_o at_o once_o the_o trench_n be_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a that_o water_n that_o come_v within_o the_o trench_n when_o it_o be_v wide_a must_v needs_o be_v thrust_v out_o when_o the_o narrow_a can_v contain_v it_o for_o here_o be_v the_o true_a excellency_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o trench_n and_o thus_o shall_v all_o thy_o float_a trench_n be_v make_v in_o every_o work_n as_o soon_o as_o thou_o have_v bring_v thy_o water_n upon_o thy_o land_n and_o turn_v it_o over_o or_o upon_o it_o then_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v sure_a thou_o take_v it_o off_o as_o speedy_a as_o possible_o and_o so_o fail_v not_o to_o cut_v out_o thy_o work_n so_o as_o unless_o thy_o land_n be_v very_o sound_a and_o thy_o land-floud_n very_o rich_a thou_o must_v take_v it_o off_o the_o soon_o by_o a_o deep_a drayn_n trench_n therefore_o i_o prescribe_v thou_o no_o certain_a breadth_n betwixt_o float_v and_o drayn_v trench_n but_o if_o thy_o land_n be_v sound_a and_o dryer_n or_o lie_v more_o descend_v trench_n thou_o may_v let_v it_o run_v the_o broad_a and_o as_o the_o land_n be_v moist_a sad_a rushey_n and_o level_v let_v it_o run_v the_o lesser_a breadth_n or_o compass_n and_o for_o thy_o drayn_n trench_n it_o must_v be_v make_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cold_a spew_v moist_a water_n that_o feed_v the_o flagg_n and_o rush_n for_o the_o wideness_n of_o it_o use_v thy_o own_o liberty_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v it_o so_o wide_a as_o thou_o may_v go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o which_o must_v be_v so_o low_a as_o any_o moisture_n lie_v which_o moisture_n usual_o lie_v under_o the_o over_o and_o second_v swarth_a of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o gravel_n or_o sand_n or_o else_o where_o some_o great_a stone_n be_v mix_v with_o clay_n under_o which_o thou_o must_v go_v half_a one_o spade_n graft_v deep_a at_o lest_o yea_o suppose_v this_o corruption_n that_o feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o rush_n or_o flagg_n shall_v lie_v a_o yard_n or_o four_o foot_n deep_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o thou_o must_v go_v if_o ever_o thou_o will_v drain_v it_o to_o purpose_n or_o make_v the_o utmost_a advantage_n of_o either_o float_a or_o drain_n without_o which_o thy_o water_n can_v have_v its_o kindly_a operation_n for_o though_o the_o water_n fatten_v natural_o yet_o still_o this_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n lie_v gnaw_v within_o and_o not_o be_v take_v clean_o away_o it_o eat_v out_o what_o the_o water_n fatten_v and_o this_o also_o i_o must_v desire_v thou_o serious_o to_o observe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o thy_o water_n have_v spend_v itself_o and_o the_o earth_n or_o grass_n have_v exhaust_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o water_n her_o strength_n and_o richness_n then_o how_o long_o soever_o it_o run_v long_o and_o further_o it_o prejudice_v and_o corrupt_v it_o by_o breed_v the_o rush_n in_o abundance_n the_o water_n run_v trickle_a among_o the_o grass_n and_o upon_o the_o earth_n fruitful_a leave_v her_o thickness_n soil_n or_o filth_n which_o i_o call_v richness_n among_o the_o grass_n and_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o itself_o run_v away_o into_o the_o drayn_n trench_n and_o trouble_v thou_o no_o more_o and_o so_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v as_o it_o be_v ridle_v screen_v and_o strain_v out_o into_o the_o land_n and_o the_o leaness_n slide_v away_o from_o thou_o which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v neither_o so_o speedy_o nor_o so_o pure_o by_o stand_v on_o lake_n or_o pool_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o graze_a which_o may_v be_v near_o as_o good_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n upon_o a_o good_a land-flood_n or_o rich_a water_n chap._n v._n show_v the_o cause_n of_o water_n its_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o proper_a season_n of_o water_v land_n a_o rich_a land-flood_n be_v ever_o the_o wash_n down_o of_o great_a road_n way_n common_a field_n under_o tillage_n or_o else_o from_o great_a town_n house_n or_o dunghill_n the_o riches_n whereof_o be_v unvaluable_a consider_v the_o goodness_n of_o thy_o water_n if_o thy_o water_n be_v a_o rich_a land-flood_n or_o a_o lusty_a gallant_a stream_n it_o will_v run_v further_o and_o wide_a upon_o thy_o land_n with_o life_n and_o fruitfulness_n if_o lean_a thin_a and_o only_o from_o spring_n and_o herb_n or_o green_a soar_v it_o be_v more_o barren_a and_o so_o will_v operate_v upon_o less_o land_n so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o thou_o must_v well_o observe_v both_o land_n and_o water_n suitableness_n and_o so_o increase_v the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n of_o thy_o land_n thou_o intend_v to_o improve_v with_o that_o stream_n trench_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o his_o drain_n which_o drain_n thou_o must_v dig_v or_o make_v straight_o down_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o perpendicular_a plum-line_n which_o will_v drain_v the_o best_a of_o all_o or_o else_o thou_o may_v make_v thy_o drain_n or_o trench_n somewhat_o taper_n viz_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a downward_o which_o will_v keep_v open_a the_o best_a and_o continue_v long_a and_o for_o the_o widness_n of_o it_o that_o must_v be_v resolve_v both_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o if_o sound_v and_o dry_v will_v require_v the_o less_o but_o if_o moist_a and_o boggy_a the_o great_a and_o deep_o or_o else_o from_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n it_o be_v
to_o receive_v that_o so_o it_o may_v carry_v it_o all_o away_o plausible_o within_o itself_o &_o for_o the_o drayn_n trench_n be_v sure_a thou_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v it_o as_o near_o upon_o a_o straight_a line_n as_o be_v possible_a the_o reason_n shall_v afterward_o appear_v this_o work_n be_v of_o more_o advantage_n and_o more_o to_o thy_o profit_n than_o thou_o imagine_v but_o thy_o exercise_n therein_o will_v teach_v thou_o more_o thou_o must_v also_o well_o consider_v the_o proper_a season_n of_o the_o year_n season_n bring_v on_o thy_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n when_o grass_n grow_v least_o and_o begin_v to_o fail_v and_o be_v clean_o eat_v off_o thy_o land_n all_o winter_n long_o be_v very_o seasonable_a for_o this_o work_n and_o the_o best_a season_n to_o take_v it_o off_o be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n land_n thou_o may_v make_v what_o improvement_n almost_o thou_o desire_v also_o upon_o thy_o moist_a cold_a land_n if_o thou_o observe_v the_o direction_n give_v but_o for_o thy_o warm_a sound_a land_n thou_o may_v continue_v thy_o water_n land_n and_o keep_v it_o work_v upon_o thy_o land_n almost_o all_o the_o year_n round_o provide_v that_o thou_o keep_v it_o not_o too_o long_o upon_o a_o place_n for_o thou_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o especial_a eye_n that_o thou_o soak_v not_o thy_o land_n too_o much_o that_o cattle_n tread_v or_o graze_v upon_o it_o foil_n it_o not_o for_o thâ—n_v the_o rush_n will_v come_v upon_o thou_o and_o it_o will_v overgrow_v thou_o and_o exceed_o prejudice_v thy_o hope_n mistake_v i_o not_o i_o speak_v not_o here_o to_o advise_v thou_o to_o continue_v thy_o water_n thus_o long_o upon_o one_o place_n but_o be_v ever_o remove_v it_o from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o especial_o to_o show_v the_o proper_a season_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o improvement_n thou_o have_v also_o another_o great_a advantage_n hereby_o have_v water_n draw_v over_o thy_o land_n thou_o be_v in_o such_o a_o capacity_n that_o in_o case_n of_o drought_n in_o time_n of_o summer_n thou_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v it_o out_o thou_o may_v now_o and_o then_o wet_a over_o thy_o land_n in_o the_o heat_n thereof_o when_o grass_n if_o it_o have_v but_o moisture_n will_v grow_v far_o fast_o in_o so_o hot_a a_o time_n than_o any_o but_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o soak_v thy_o ground_n too_o much_o keep_v thy_o land_n rather_o in_o a_o thirst_a condition_n not_o glut_v ready_a to_o spew_v it_o up_o again_o so_o may_v thou_o preserve_v thy_o land_n green_a and_o fruitful_a when_o other_o be_v scorch_v all_o away_o then_o may_v a_o week_n grass_n or_o a_o load_n of_o hay_n possible_o be_v worth_a three_o or_o four_n i_o myself_o by_o these_o opportunity_n four_o have_v cut_v twenty_o four_o load_n in_o a_o meadow_n where_o i_o cut_v but_o five_o or_o six_o the_o year_n before_o when_o hay_n sell_v at_o a_o great_a value_n the_o direction_n exact_o follow_v i_o will_v lose_v my_o credit_n if_o thou_o fail_v of_o the_o effect_n promise_v and_o for_o thy_o encouragement_n land_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o a_o precedent_n or_o two_o certain_a acre_n of_o light_n sandy_a land_n be_v take_v for_o a_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o value_n of_o one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a a_o little_a brook_n with_o a_o land-flood_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o common_a field_n be_v bring_v over_o it_o the_o land_n level_v and_o make_v fit_a and_o even_a to_o receive_v it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o irregular_a and_o of_o great_a high_a ridge_n and_o furrow_n before_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n and_o after_o two_o year_n work_v thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n will_v have_v be_v give_v for_o it_o i_o myself_o offer_v it_o and_o some_o of_o that_o land_n also_o be_v my_o own_o but_o it_o be_v refuse_v be_v wrought_v just_a by_o the_o aforesaid_a direction_n i_o have_v make_v the_o like_a improvement_n myself_o upon_o land_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o as_o great_a advancement_n as_o be_v here_o speak_v off_o too_o tedious_a to_o discourse_v m._n plat_v also_o in_o his_o book_n produce_v a_o precedent_n of_o land_n precedent_n improve_v by_o water_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o three_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o be_v worth_a three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o what_o it_o be_v worth_a before_o the_o three_o hundred_o shilling_n be_v expend_v upon_o it_o he_o say_v not_o but_o no_o question_n very_o great_a improvement_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v as_o for_o boggy_a land_n also_o land_n i_o have_v recover_v several_a piece_n next_o to_o plain_a quagmire_n the_o mean_n of_o reduce_v whereof_o shall_v be_v discourse_v by_o themselves_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n so_o bad_a and_o boggy_a it_o be_v that_o cattle_n can_v not_o graze_v upon_o it_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o indeed_o it_o bear_v nothing_o but_o cattayle_n and_o by_o this_o course_n i_o recover_v it_o to_o perfect_a soundness_n and_o make_v it_o worth_a betwixt_o thirty_o and_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o so_o dare_v undertake_v the_o like_a where_o ever_o lie_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a capacity_n many_o more_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v visible_a in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n some_o as_o great_a improvement_n as_o these_o some_o less_o and_o yet_o very_o great_a and_o all_o do_v without_o any_o other_o cost_n or_o expense_n of_o charge_n in_o any_o other_o material_n than_o poor_a man_n labour_n which_o to_o i_o be_v a_o second_o argument_n of_o encouragement_n to_o promote_v all_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n under_o these_o capacity_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o pray_v thou_o observe_v that_o though_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o most_o man_n in_o drayn_v their_o land_n to_o make_v many_o shallow_a trench_n of_o about_o one_o foot_n deep_a and_o lay_v their_o mould_n on_o heap_n that_o so_o they_o may_v spoil_v put_v little_a ground_n both_o which_o i_o must_v necessary_o reprove_v as_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o though_o i_o be_o all_o for_o float_v madness_n and_o drayn_v which_o will_v necessary_o occasion_v many_o trench_n yet_o i_o be_o a_o enemy_n to_o this_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o trench_v first_o for_o so_o many_o trench_n i_o conceive_v no_o need_n in_o these_o work_n nor_o upon_o any_o land_n whatsoever_o but_o something_o more_o of_o they_o more_o seasonable_o in_o the_o second_o piece_n of_o improvement_n chap._n vi_o show_v the_o true_a artificial_a make_n of_o the_o float_v trench_n and_o how_o to_o level_n land_n and_o the_o suddaine_v way_n to_o soar_v it_o usual_o i_o shall_v advise_v to_o make_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o material_a trench_n have_v first_o take_v up_o thy_o turf_n trench_v just_a under_o the_o grass_n root_n both_o thin_a and_o square_a and_o as_o broad_a as_o can_v be_v take_v up_o which_o i_o exceed_o prize_v for_o many_o use_n and_o preserve_v the_o one_o call_v a_o flow_v of_o float_v trench_n wherein_o i_o carry_v my_o water_n which_o usual_o after_o i_o have_v bring_v my_o water_n where_o i_o intend_v to_o work_v it_o i_o carry_v it_o in_o a_o trench_n seldom_o above_o one_o foot_n deep_a trench_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a &_o many_o time_n not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n deep_a that_o so_o it_o be_v make_v artificial_o viz_o so_o level_v &_o taper_n &_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a as_o aforesaid_a the_o further_a it_o go_v that_o it_o may_v so_o cast_v out_o the_o water_n that_o it_o may_v flow_v over_o the_o same_o for_o a_o furlong_n length_n all_o at_o once_o which_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o it_o and_o then_o another_o drayn_n trench_n run_v parallel_n with_o this_o or_o two_o if_o the_o land_n lie_v very_o flat_a and_o of_o such_o a_o depth_n as_o it_o may_v not_o only_o receive_v all_o the_o water_n that_o flow_v over_o the_o land_n clear_o but_o that_o it_o may_v also_o drain_v away_o the_o cold_a moisture_n and_o bogginess_n that_o offend_v the_o land_n by_o breed_v either_o rush_n or_o bogg_n and_o of_o such_o a_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n from_o my_o float_a trench_n as_o thy_o water_n be_v of_o strength_n to_o improve_v without_o prejudice_v of_o it_o by_o breed_v rush_n flag_n or_o filth_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o i_o make_v not_o many_o trench_n so_o i_o shall_v fill_v up_o all_o other_o that_o be_v not_o serviceable_a to_o these_o and_o so_o have_v do_v many_o a_o one_o that_o other_o have_v make_v to_o drain_n their_o land_n withal_o and_o with_o this_o one_o or_o two_o drain_v cast_v out_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o my_o land_n lay_v dry_v more_o land_n than_o a_o hundred_o of_o these_o common_a trench_n
will_v for_o a_o thousand_o trench_n make_v above_o the_o corruption_n that_o feed_v the_o bogginess_n good_a or_o rush_n never_o drayne_v or_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o effect_n can_v possible_o cease_v as_o for_o heap_v the_o earth_n and_o moil_a the_o ground_n that_o i_o also_o conceive_v may_v be_v prevent_v by_o maintain_v one_o horse_n and_o cart_n and_o sometime_o a_o couple_n of_o wheel-barrowe_n ground_n or_o a_o double_a wheel-barrow_n with_o two_o wheel_n make_v big_a enough_o for_o two_o man_n to_o wield_v or_o a_o little_a cart_n make_v with_o two_o little_a wheel_n and_o another_o lesser_a than_o they_o by_o half_a to_o bear_v it_o at_o a_o constant_a pitch_n to_o fill_v which_o may_v be_v so_o make_v that_o either_o with_o two_o man_n or_o a_o horse_n you_o may_v carry_v away_o a_o great_a weight_n with_o much_o speed_n and_o shift_v it_o horse_n and_o man_n at_o pleasure_n which_o shall_v be_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o the_o shadow_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o trench_a tool_n and_o into_o they_o i_o cast_v my_o mould_n as_o i_o dig_v or_o cut_v out_o my_o trench_n and_o so_o carry_v it_o away_o when_o i_o first_o dig_v it_o either_o into_o some_o old_a trench_n or_o hollow_a place_n and_o there_o lie_v it_o and_o then_o take_v my_o turf_n which_o i_o take_v up_o in_o all_o my_o other_o trench_n and_o cover_v over_o that_o earth_n and_o there_o will_v be_v as_o good_a soar_v that_o year_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v before_o february_n enter_v as_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o field_n beside_o and_o so_o shall_v save_v both_o the_o labour_n of_o remove_v my_o heap_n afterward_o and_o the_o spoil_n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o they_o will_v cover_v and_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o this_o improvement_n by_o water_n if_o thy_o land_n be_v either_o hilly_a or_o banky_a or_o lie_v high_a ridge_n or_o furrow_n upon_o which_o thy_o water_n will_v never_o work_v kind_o take_v a_o direction_n on_o or_o two_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a level_v of_o the_o same_o how_o to_o level_v or_o plain_a land_n for_o water_v most_o easy_o and_o artificial_o which_o thou_o may_v do_v either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o of_o which_o i_o can_v more_o especial_o commend_v unto_o thou_o thou_o own_o experience_n will_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o first_o be_v level_v by_o the_o plough_n which_o thou_o may_v do_v by_o two_o or_o three_o dlowing_n and_o gain_n o_o crop_n also_o if_o thou_o rather_o affect_v it_o land_n herein_o thou_o be_v best_o to_o begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n first_o to_o plough_v thy_o land_n which_o i_o advise_v to_o cast_v as_o most_o man_n do_v a_o fallow_a and_o then_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n be_v sure_a to_o give_v it_o a_o second_o plough_v just_a overthwart_a all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o cut_v the_o turf_n that_o the_o soar_v may_v have_v all_o the_o winter_n frost_n to_o wrox_n and_o moulder_v it_o which_o towards_o march_n thou_o may_v plough_v 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tillage_n and_o as_o i_o believe_v add_v more_o by_o far_o to_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o land_n than_o those_o ash_n do_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a when_o any_o one_o lay_v down_o his_o land_n to_o grass_n upon_o this_o husbandry_n the_o soar_v come_v pale_a and_o wan_a and_o very_o lean_a and_o low_a and_o never_o rise_v to_o a_o good_a crop_n and_o whosoever_o serious_o observe_v the_o same_o shall_v find_v that_o very_a issue_n yet_o to_o land_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o as_o high_o extol_v it_o north._n and_o to_o all_o such_o foul_a land_n where_o be_v depth_n of_o soil_n enough_o and_o all_o so_o combustible_a as_o nothing_o else_o will_v work_v it_o unto_o tillage_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n or_o any_o time_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o land_n be_v through_o dry_a be_v best_a and_o the_o early_a also_o that_o you_o may_v have_v as_o much_o of_o the_o summer_n as_o you_o can_v to_o the_o work_n of_o your_o other_o tillage_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o 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whatsoever_o occasion_v unfruitfulness_n and_o work_v a_o improvement_n above_o what_o be_v expect_v this_o way_n of_o destroy_a broom_n goss_n break_v or_o any_o such_o filth_n will_v be_v of_o great_a esteem_n have_v it_o be_v hold_v out_o of_o itself_o under_o specious_a pretence_n of_o rare_a discovery_n as_o some_o can_v do_v but_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o be_v a_o unfailing_a remedy_n and_o will_v certain_o destroy_v the_o pelf_n as_o it_o inrich_v the_o land_n and_o though_o many_o device_n may_v be_v find_v out_o or_o strong_a conceit_n raise_v to_o do_v the_o same_o yet_o at_o present_a i_o know_v none_o so_o certain_a nor_o so_o profitable_a there_o be_v another_o opportunity_n of_o improve_n almost_o any_o sort_n of_o sound_a land_n of_o which_o i_o give_v a_o touch_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o way_n of_o improve_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o land_n of_o which_o it_o be_v most_o capable_a that_o be_v husbandry_n by_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n 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forth_o a_o gallant_a smooth_a bark_n which_o it_o ever_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o thrive_a tree_n so_o that_o be_v but_o a_o little_a careful_a in_o the_o choose_n thy_o graft_n both_o for_o itself_o and_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o and_o then_o after_o graft_a have_v but_o patience_n in_o preserve_v of_o it_o a_o few_o year_n and_o here_o be_v all_o the_o cost_n require_v the_o improvement_n may_v be_v wonderful_a if_o man_n will_v but_o plant_v their_o ground_n as_o in_o many_o country_n they_o do_v as_o in_o worcestershire_n hereford_n and_o glostershire_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o kent_n they_o use_v every_o hedge-row_n be_v full_a of_o fruit_n and_o some_o man_n plant_v whole_a field_n over_o every_o thirty_o yard_n asunder_o whereby_o they_o reap_v a_o couple_n of_o harvest_n harvest_n one_o of_o grass_n or_o hay_n and_o another_o of_o fruit_n o_o that_o i_o may_v but_o be_v a_o remembrancer_n to_o this_o poor_a nation_n of_o the_o many_o opportunity_n of_o honour_n wealth_n and_o glory_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o that_o i_o can_v but_o persuade_v its_o native_n to_o take_v hold_v thereof_o and_o deliver_v the_o earth_n of_o those_o advantage_n it_o be_v so_o big_a withal_o judge_v the_o rest_n by_o this_o one_o poor_a piece_n be_v all_o man_n but_o industrious_a herein_o how_o may_v the_o very_a fruit_n that_o may_v be_v raise_v in_o this_o nation_n almost_o relieve_v it_o in_o such_o a_o year_n of_o scarcity_n as_o this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v bread_n to_o the_o poor_a as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v drink_n and_o how_o much_o barley_n will_v that_o preserve_v to_o breadcorn_n that_o be_v now_o turn_v to_o malt_n yea_o have_v this_o very_a year_n be_v but_o kind_o and_o a_o plentiful_a fruit-year_n what_o a_o great_a help_n will_v it_o have_v be_v to_o enggland_n and_o may_v not_o england_n have_v it_o be_v but_o general_o as_o ingenuous_a as_o some_o member_n of_o it_o be_v we_o may_v have_v have_v twice_o as_o much_o fruit_n as_o now_o we_o have_v but_o certain_o we_o be_v afraid_a lest_o plenty_n shall_v be_v our_o ruin_n or_o else_o all_o man_n that_o study_v so_o much_o to_o get_v estate_n at_o second_o hand_n each_o from_o other_o will_v rather_o strive_v to_o gain_v it_o at_o first_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o true_a mother_n in_o who_o bowel_n be_v more_o wealth_n than_o ever_o will_v be_v draw_v forth_o and_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v whether_o they_o be_v or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a all_o ingenuous_a man_n desire_v it_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v as_o the_o midwife_n to_o deliver_v the_o earth_n of_o it_o throw_v it_o will_v send_v forth_o enough_o if_o thou_o will_v but_o lay_v a_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v bring_v it_o forth_o help_v the_o birth_n be_v the_o man-midwife_n who_o be_v never_o in_o use_n but_o in_o great_a need_n need_v and_o misery_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v great_a than_o be_v expect_v yea_o i_o fear_v than_o have_v be_v of_o many_o year_n if_o god_n work_v not_o above_o man_n and_o man_n work_v not_o now_o with_o god_n by_o all_o prudentiall_a mean_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o be_v say_v of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n at_o present_a until_o i_o have_v gain_v more_o time_n therefore_o and_o experience_n therein_o and_o now_o i_o resolve_v to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o any_o more_o way_n of_o improvement_n here_o but_o only_o one_o word_n of_o preserve_v that_o we_o have_v already_o and_o it_o be_v but_o only_a to_o direct_v a_o word_n or_o two_o how_o to_o keep_v corn_n from_o blast_v and_o seed_n from_o vermine_n for_o blast_v be_v one_o of_o a_o kingdom_n curse_n blast_v and_o therefore_o to_o prescribe_v natural_a absolute_a unfailing_a remedy_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n be_v beyond_o my_o skill_n yet_o one_o unfailing_a remedy_n there_o be_v also_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o so_o it_o be_v the_o removal_n of_o all_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o barrenness_n whatever_o and_o that_o be_v sin_n the_o root_n that_o bring_v forth_o all_o first_o bring_v forth_o the_o curse_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o the_o only_a cure_n thereof_o be_v our_o lord_n jesus_n set_v upon_o the_o pole_n he_o must_v damn_v the_o curse_n for_o we_o and_o in_o we_o and_o we_o by_o look_v up_o to_o he_o and_o our_o application_n of_o himself_o to_o we_o mourn_v over_o he_o and_o humble_v our_o soul_n before_o he_o hereby_o must_v we_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o removal_n hereof_o by_o which_o and_o by_o no_o other_o mean_v it_o be_v removable_a but_o the_o natural_a help_n as_o usual_o be_v apply_v be_v the_o soak_v or_o steep_v corn_n in_o thick_a fat_a water_n or_o limewater_n or_o urine_n or_o brine_n and_o the_o mixing-lime_n or_o ash_n with_o the_o corn_n while_o wet_a and_o moist_a that_o so_o it_o may_v receive_v part_n of_o smithon-meal_n fine_a of_o the_o ash_n or_o lime_n upon_o itself_o and_o clothe_v itself_o with_o it_o so_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v clothe_v all_o over_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v cover_v therewith_o this_o have_v be_v high_o commend_v of_o late_a as_o a_o great_a preservation_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o corn_n help_n and_o in_o some-part_n of_o the_o chiltern_n country_n now_o put_v into_o great_a use_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o their_o usual_a way_n of_o change_v their_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v a_o old_a receive_v principle_n of_o great_a advantage_n pure_a and_o i_o very_o believe_v be_v very_o good_a husbandry_n now_o they_o betake_v themselves_o hereto_o yet_o however_o i_o will_v not_o dehort_v but_o persuade_v mâ—n_z
for_o make_v leap_v &_o instrument_n to_o catch_v fish_n in_o the_o osier_n be_v quick_a of_o grow_v &_o very_o profitable_a in_o its_o use_n you_o may_v plant_v they_o where_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o cover_v they_o all_o over_o for_o that_o they_o have_v but_o time_n now_o &_o then_o to_o lie_v dry_a they_o will_v prosper_v no_o less_o there_o than_o elsewhere_o you_o may_v maintain_v some_o stander_n here_o and_o there_o of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n groat_n to_o make_v big_a splent_n or_o supporter_n for_o your_o great_a work_n the_o lime_n tree_n be_v also_o new_o discover_v as_o useful_a in_o our_o english_a plantation_n tree_n but_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o great_a credit_n among_o our_o gentry_n it_o thrive_v exceed_o well_o upon_o middling_a land_n make_v a_o fine_a flourish_a tree_n and_o be_v head_v and_o set_v in_o walk_n in_o roe_n make_v a_o very_a gallant_a shady_a walk_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o plant_v about_o london_n surrey_n kent_z essex_n 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the_o water_n or_o upon_o the_o land_n it_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o determine_v peremptory_o but_o thus_o much_o i_o say_v that_o both_o may_v do_v well_o and_o he_o that_o get_v store_n will_v find_v use_n of_o both_o because_o of_o the_o one_o you_o make_v use_v as_o soon_o as_o your_o flax_n be_v pull_v and_o then_o you_o need_v not_o stand_v so_o curious_o upon_o the_o dry_n of_o it_o but_o after_o you_o have_v get_v your_o seed_n you_o may_v water_v it_o and_o the_o water_v of_o it_o opens_z and_o break_v the_o harle_z the_o best_a but_o than_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a of_o lay_v up_o your_o seed_n that_o it_o heat_n not_o nor_o mould_n and_o that_o which_o you_o water_v then_o may_v be_v a_o winter_n work_n for_o your_o people_n until_o the_o spring_n come_v on_o and_o then_o get_v it_o forth_o upon_o your_o grass_n land_n and_o spread_v it_o thin_a and_o turn_v it_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o mildew_a and_o keep_v it_o so_o until_o you_o find_v the_o harle_z be_v ready_a 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