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Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
work_n	bring_v	faith_n	justification_n	4,461	5	9.1163	5	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A96858	Gnōston tou Theou, k[a]i gnōston tou Christou, or, That which may be knovvn of God by the book of nature; and the excellent knowledge of Jesus Christ by the Book of Scripture. Delivered at St Mary's in Oxford, by Edward Wood M.A. late proctor of the University and fellow of Merton Coll. Oxon. Published since his death by his brother A.W. M.A.	Wood, Edward, 1626 or 7-1655.; Wood, Anthony à, 1632-1695.	1656 (1656)	Wing W3387; Thomason E1648_1; ESTC R204118	76,854	234

ΓΝΩΣΤΌΝ ΤΟ ΘΕΟ ΚΑΊ ΓΝΩΣΤΌΝ ΤΟ ΞΡΙΣΤΟ OR THAT WHICH MAY BE KNOWN OF GOD BY THE BOOK OF NATURE And the excellent Knowledge of JESUS CHRIST by the BOOK OF SCRIPTURE Delivered at St Mary's in Oxford By EDWARD WOOD M. A. late Proctor of the University and Fellow of Merton Coll. Oxon. Published since his death by his brother A. W. M. A. 1 Cor. 2. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 OXFORD Printed by H. H. Printer to the University for Jos. GODWIN EDW. FORREST 1656. ORNATISSIMO NOBILI NECNON CLARISSIMO VIRO D. IONATHANI GODDARD MEDICINAE DOCTORI ET INCLYTI COLLEGII MERTONENSIS CUSTODI IN ANTIQUISSIMA UNIVERSITATE OXONIENSI ANTONIUS WOOD COLLEGII PER PRUDENTIAM SUAM OPTIME GUBERNATI ALVMNVS HAS PRIMITIAS MODO FRATRIS DEFUNCTI SUO PATROCINIO HUMILITER Dat Dicat Dedicat. THE PUBLISHER to the Courteous Reader THe Authour of these Sermons being lately falne asleep and having had no Admission while he was Living to be recommended to Publike View the Perswasion and Importunity since his death of some of my Friends and such as may challenge no small Interest in mee hath though unwilling induced me to Adventure to Exhibite this Little Volume to look out and do Service in the World He himselfe whilst he lived Wrote it and doubtlesse he had finished it if God had lent him longer Life but it fared so with him as once with Hezekiah Esay 37. 3. The children were come to the birth and there was not strength to bring forth I have as a Brother though not as a skilfull Midwife done what I could to bring it forth by collecting it out of his Paper-books and some other loose Writings from his private Study which was the onely Remora to it's more Suddaine and much desired Birth Some Errata's since have passed the Presse which perhaps will not so well relish with thy Palate but I wholly rely upon thy Courteous Ingenuity to passe them over with Silence Thou mayest here expect that I should speake something in Commendation of this Worke which is not happily so fitting it being both hard for one Brother to praise another without Boasting moreover for me to seeke thy Approbation of it by any Faire and Plausible Inductions were altogether to Distrust if not Impare the worth of it I know the worke it selfe will sufficiently Praise him especially if thou wilt vouchsafe to peruse it Charitably I meane without any Detracting Calumnies or Cynicall Censures which if thou dost thou shalt find his Spirit in them and in a manner heare him although Dead yet Speaking unto thee and shalt hereby much perswade the Publisher to leave off at least in some measure grieving for and lamenting over his once Living and alway Loving Brother and shalt rather divert the stream of his Affections into a strong current of Haleluiah's for the Hopes that he hath especially from those that willingly entertaine a Dead mans works and retaine his words in their Living Hearts of doing good by this his Publication which is the desire of Thy Servant A. W. ROM 1. 19 20. Because that which may be knowne of God is manifest in them for God hath shewed it unto them For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearely seen being understood by the things that are made even his eternall power and Godhead so that they are without excuse THere are three bookes wherein the Deity may be plainly read and discovered the booke of nature the book of the creatures and the book of the Scriptures this latter was peculiar to the Jewes the two former common both to Jew and Gentile for unto the Jewes were committed the oracles of God because they were his peculiar people unto the Jew and Gentile the light of nature and use of the Scriptures because they both were men and inhabitants of the world Now out of these three bookes our Apostle laboureth to convince of unrighteousnesse the two great enemies of our justification by faith in Christ the self-conceited Jew and the Idolatrous Gentile for however the one might pretend unto salvation by vertue of their inherent righteousnesse and the other hope to escape damnation by their ignorance of the Law which threatneth death to the breakers thereof yet our Apostle in this his Epistle doth plainly demonstrate that neither the righteousnesse of the one was so commensurate and answerable to the law of God as to attaine heaven and avoid the curse and that the ignorance of the other was not so great as that thereby they might become inexcusable and without offence towards God both Jew and Gentile are sinfull for there is none that doth good no not one and therefore both Jew and Gentile are lyable unto damnation the Jewes because it is impossible for them to keepe the Law from the observance of which they expected life the Gentile because they were not obedient unto those common notions and implanted truths they had of God and morall honesty For however they pretended not to know God and therefore not to hold the truth in unrighteousnesse as 't is evidently shewne they doe in the fore-going verse yet our Apostle doth by force of Argument take away their false pretences and plainly convinceth them of both in the words of my Text which as I suppose are brought in to prevent a secret objectiō that the Gentile might frame against the doctrine of the precedent verse for the Apostle being about to prove our justification onely by faith doth in the 18. verse dispute negatively shew that workes in which both Jew and Gentile trusted could never justifie they being so farre from making us appeare righteous before God that the wrath of God is revealed against them for the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodlinesse and unrighteousnesse of men The best workes of naturall men cannot free them from being guilty of ungodlinesse and unrighteousnesse from the breach of the first and second Tables and therefore is the wrath of God revealed from heaven even against the best workes of men But what kind of men are these that stand thus charged with ungodlinesse and unrighteousnesse Why Such saith Saint Paul who hold the truth in unrighteousnesse but you Gentiles doe thus hold the truth in unrighteousnesse 't is you that suppresse smother and imprison those truthes that are in you concerning God and your neighbour and therefore 't is you primarily who stand guilty of unrighteousnesse and ungodlinesse and here you may suppose the froward Gentile muttering within himselfe and thus cavilling at the Apostles minor what Saint Paul will you say we hold the truth in unrighteousnesse whereas we are altogether ignorant of God the Jewes indeed are without excuse because in the Scriptures God is plainly revealed unto them but as for us we sit in darknesse and the shadow of death without the least glimmering or knowledge of God and therefore pray forbeare so hard a censure no saith the Apostle say what you will

to bestow any further light upon any it comes to passe that the Gentiles being not able to walke according to the knowledge they primitively had are left without excuse So then the Essentiall Primary end of the Light of Nature and the Creatures was to instruct man in the knowledge and true worship of God the consequentiall if I may so terme it and accidentary end is to the intent that they may be without excuse This shall suffice concerning the words themselves on which I have been the larger because the Exposition of them may give much light to my ensuing discourse which shall be grounded upon this proposition viz. That God though in his owne Nature invisible may yet by a Gentile a meere Naturall man be reacht unto and discovered in his Workes For the better clearing of this Point it will be convenient to distinguish concerning the Workes of God which are either ad intra or ad extra those ad intra are such which have no other object then God himselfe and are eternally bounded within his owne nature such as are the Eternall generation of his Sonne and Proceeding of the Holy Ghost now as no one knoweth the inward workings and contrivances of the mind save the spirit of a man or he to whom he revealeth them in like manner there is no one that can fath om or dive into these inward essentiall Workes of God save God himselfe or those to whom his Word hath communicated them nay indeed the best Saints of God in this their Earthly Tabernacle though never so much enlightened by his Word and Spirit cannot perfectly know or conceive these his ineffable Workes and Mysteries True they may substantially and in generall know that such Workes there be for they are revealed in his Word but then the strange manner of the Generation of the one and Proceeding of the other that admirable Energy and divine Reflexion by which he understands himselfe from all Eternity they cannot but by Analogy faint resemblances and conjectures apprehend much lesse then can a meere Naturall man a Gentile discover and trace either God in these Workes or these Workes in God The second sort of Gods Workes are those ad extra viz. such whose effect is in something without himselfe or whose proper subject is the Creature and these again are either such which do chiefly concerne us in another case as the Election of some unto salvation and reprobation of other unto damnation or else such which immediately concerne either the Being or Preservation of the Creature in this world and these properly are the Workes of Creation and Providence from these chiefly I say it is that a Naturall man knowes God This we shall prove First in the Works of Creation Secondly in the Workes of Providence And first we shall shew in generall that the Creatures in themselves doe every where set forth and proclaime a God Secondly we shall shew by what wayes and meanes the Creatures doe thus bring us unto the knowledge of God 1. First then that the creatures doe every where proclaime a God is manifest from Psal 19. 1 2 3 4. the heavens declare the glory of God and the firmament sheweth his handy worke c. That glorious canopy which we behold above us however in it selfe mute and dumbe doth yet notwithstanding set forth as it were unto us a declaration of it's Creatour's Power Goodnesse and Wisdome of his power in the framing and contriving so excellent a piece of his Goodnesse in ordering all it's Motions and Revolutions unto the benefit of his Creatures and of his Wisdome in allotting it so commodious a position and structure unto the performance of those offices to which he hath ordained it and so vers 2. Day unto day uttereth speech and night unto night sheweth knowledge that is doth sufficiently Discipline and Instruct men in the knowledge of God so that the most sottish and rude Gentile cannot plead ignorance For what though their Philosophers alone could tell the severall vertues and influences of the Starres the periodicall motion of the Sun Moon their just Horizontall elevation and depression and the like yet day unto day and night unto night doth sufficiently shew forth even to the most ignorant who is the Authour of this their Succession and Revolution for so the Psalmist goes on vers 3 4. there is no speech nor language where their voyce is not heard their line Scriptura ipsorum their writing is gone out throughout all the earth and their words to the end of the world Marke here how the Creatures are made the praecones as it were of God the Cryers and Heraulds of his glory Doubtlesse there is a certaine kind of dumbe eloquence even in Inanimate Creatures to perswade men to subscribe unto the mighty Creatour of all things Wherefore it was not without some cause that Hermes an Auncient Philosopher among the Heathens called the world the Image of God for as the coine of a King doth represent the King whose coine it is or as in the beholding of a curious Edifice we cannot choose but in it admire the Art and Dexterity of the Artificer in like manner the admirable structure of this neat Vniverse the curious and subordinated disposition which one creature hath to another the exact Symmetry and proportion of each part unto the whole must needs lead us unto the Creatour of them and cause us to admire the infinite Power and Perfection of him who out of nothing could raise so glorious a fabrick As then Protogenes at the very sight of a curious picture did presently guesse it to be the workmanship of Apelles because he knew that none could doe the like so likewise in the contemplation of these glorious Creatures of God we may straightway conclude him to be the Authour of them because they are beyond the contrivance and art of any other For there is no finite being that can make or adde one haire unto our heads much lesse can contribute any sense life or vitall motion unto any thing Many men indeed as Zeuxis Albertus Magnus and others have endeavoured to imitate the God of nature in his workes but never could any one by all his Apish art frame a naturall and reall creature for besides the limitednesse of his Nature the narrownesse of his Vnderstanding the inabilities of him to find out the true forme and peculiar operations of all things there is a certaine stubbornesse and disobedience if I may so speake in the matter it selfe whereby it scornes as it were to be wrackt and tortured into another forme then what the Soveraigne of all things is pleased to impresse upon it God can out of dust build a man but t' is impossible for any man be he of the most exquisite wit invention and judgment as he will ever to raise the least contemptible Creature out of the most refined Matter It remaineth therefore that the most minute inconsiderable least thing in the world doth

price or value then really it is in it selfe and this is all the true power that the Church can challenge in relation unto the holy Scriptures wherefore the true Church we honour in respect of these things but we doe not adore it and make it of greater Authority then the Scriptures themselves Wherefore 3. We say that the Authority of them doth not so much depend on the Church as on their own innate light and testimony of the Holy Spirit within us their own innate light I say for saith Chamier there is in the Scriptures a peculiaris genius and strein whereby they may upon examination be easily discovered to be the Word of God as a Critick will know by the phrase and stile and the like that such a book is Lyvies such an one Juvenalls so also will a Christian upon the due search triall of the holy Scriptures by their matter Heavenly by their stile deep and by their divine phrase mysticall presently conclude that they are the Word of God and that they can have no other Author then the King of Heaven and then farther I say there is required a Testimony of the holy Spirit within us which Spirit is as I may so speake the seale unto all the rest and peculiar only to Gods Children a man may by the hearsay of the Church historically know the Scriptures but this will no more comfort his heart then the discourses concerning honey and sweet-meates will the stomacke a man may also be convicted of the truth of the Word from those arguments I pressed even now and yet he may be no more converted by them then the Jewes were at the Miracles of Christ which they knew were wrought by a divine power well then what is it that must ultimately perswade us and assure a child of God certitudine fidei with an assurance of faith that the Scriptures are the Word of God the Church that cannot for how can that infuse faith which the Scriptures every where set forth to be the Gift of God what then is it that assures us doubtlesse the Spirit of God co-working with us and upon our prayers and diligent reading and examining of the Word assuring us that this Word which was thus confirmed by miracles thus verifyed by the truth of the Prophesyes contained in it this Word that hath so perfect a consent within its self that hath so admirable efficacy upon the hearers and readers thereof that hath been so wonderfully preserved in all ages that this Word and this Word only is the Word of God and of divine authority so then the Church that can only report unto us the Spirit that doth firmely perswade us the Church that can ministerially only ingenerate an opinion in us the Spirit a Faith and certainty of the Scriptures as then men may heare a very great report of anothers worth learning and counsell and yet be never fully satisfied concerning it till they find it so to be by their own experience or as those Samaritans who did believe in part on Christ for the saying of the woman were yet notwithstanding further confirmed established in the faith of him when they heard his own words John 4. 24. in like manner though we may historically believe that the Scriptures are the Word of God because the Church saith so yet this testimony of the Church doth minister little assurance or satisfaction unto a child of God untill it be farther back't on and established by a farther testimony of the Spirit which undoubtedly must be the firmest assurance a man can have because it is that alone which doth open the eyes to behold the wondrous things of the Law Psal 119. 18. 't is that alone which leadeth into all truth Joh. 16. 13. 't is that alone which inseparably accompanys the faithfull in the Scriptures My Spirit which is upon thee and my words which I have put in thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth Isa 59. 21. and therefore 't is that alone which gives strongest evidence unto its selfe speaking in the Scriptures if yee receive the witnesse of men the witnesse of God is greater saith S. Paul the witnesse of the Church is but the witnesse of men therefore the witnesse of the Spirit is greater but say they the Spirit speaketh by the Church and therefore we must believe the Church only when it testifyes of the Scriptures Whitaker answers for me that if so be the Spirit doth thus speak by the Church from whence then hath the Church this assurance but from the Spirit and so our beliefe of the Scriptures must ultimately resolve of necessity into the Testimony of the Spirit againe they say that the Church was before the Scriptures we answer no by no meanes for then how can the Word be called the everlasting wisedome of God and the immortall seed of which the Church is borne the Church was before the written Word but not before the unwritten Aske a Papist how they know that the Church is of such authority and they will prove it by the Scriptures and therefore the authority proving must needs be of greater esteem and before the authority proved but is not the Church called the pillar and ground of truth yes but what doth a candle receive any light from the candlesticke because it stickes in it what though the Church is the seat and mansion place of the Scriptures yet were it possible that there were no Church in the World yet is not the Scripture of lesse authority then now it is the Church then is only a ministeriall pillar to preserve keep and set forth the word not a fundamentall one to uphold and give being unto it and here I might wade farther into a Discourse concerning the authority of the Church and the Scriptures but it having been so fully handled already and answered by multitudes of eminent men I shall goe no farther it remaines that I should practically apply what hath been already spoken but this together with the other propertyes of Scriptures their perspicuity and perfection I shall leave to the next part This is the AVTHOVRS last Sermon that ever He preacht which was at S. Maries in Oxon. March 20. 1655. Phil. c. 3. v. 8. first part Yea doubtlesse and I count all things but losse for the excellency of the Knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord. IN this Chapter the Apostle armes his Philippians against their false teachers by opposing his own judgement and example to their erroneous and lying suggestions There were a company of prophane persons started up in the Church of Philippi whom Paul counts no better then doggs evill workers and of the concision verse 2. who instead of circumcising their hearts went about rather to cut and rend asunder the Church these men now being left to be brought from their old fleshly confidences the workes of the Law did vaunt much of their outward priviledges and would fain slink into circumcision and other ceremoniall performances and joyne

them with Christ teaching that these were necessary to Justification as well as faith in him The Apostle therefore in zeale to the truth and the better to quell these false Doctors deales with them at their own weapon and because he must needs Glory when they force him to it he falls upon them with his own priviledges and shewes wherein he may boast as well nay more then the best of them if any man thinketh he hath whereof he may trust in the flesh I more v. 4 5 6 but well saith he doe you think that either you or I are the better for these things or a jot the nearer Heaven certainly in no wise and therefore I would have you Philippians to whom I write take notice for your own example that I am of a contrary judgement to these seducers for what things were gaine to me c. 't is true indeed saith Saint Paul before my conversion I verily thought circumcision outward priviledges and my own legall righteousnesse a great gain and vantage to me I sooth'd my selfe up vain Pharisee as I was and thought Heaven was my due and right but when once the knowledge of Christ dawn'd in upon me those things which in my judgement were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 gain profitable to me that is and meritorious in order to my Salvation I presently thought to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 things that I were like to loose by should I trust in them rather hinderers then promoters of my Salvation yea doubtlesse and at this present time now that I am a grown Christian rooted and setled in the knowledge of Christ yet I count my present good workes and righteousnesses yea 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Quaecunque in mundo sunt saith Ambrose all my learning and parts every thing besides but losse pernicious raw empty things for the excellency of the knowlege of Christ Jesus my Lord. The more I know Christ the lesse still of good I know by my selfe after all things I finde it best to relye upon his imputed righteousnesse so that the words of my text are a confirmation or if you will a farther amplification of what he said in the preceding verse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 yea doubtlesse in good truth what I said verse 7. was true at my first conversion is much more true now viz. that I count all things as losse for the excellency of the knowledg of Christ Jesus my Lord So that here Paul passeth his vote for the knowledge of Christ against all things besides in this there is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 excellency admirable vertue in those nothing but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 losse and dogs meat fit only for such dogges as false teachers to seduce and delight in the words in themselves and in their relation to the former will afford many observations 1. Obs That no outward priviledges are of any profit to Salvation Paul circumcised the eighth day of the stock of Israel of the tribe of Benjamin a Hebrew of the Hebrewes when he comes to know Christ counts all these but losse 2. Noe righteousnesse of our own either before or after conversion can justifie us before God Those outward good workes by which Paul thought in his Pharisaicall condition to have gained Heaven by before his conversion he counts losse yea doubtlesse and all things besides he meanes his goodnesse also after conversion this he counts no better for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus 3. That there is an extraordinary excellency in the knowledge of Christ above all things besides or if you please that the knowledge of Christ is the most excellent knowledge that is I might prosecute all these but I shall pitch only on the latter as being most suitable to the place and company I speake to In prosecution of the point I shall shew unto you first what is meant by the knowledge of Christ Secondly I shall shew unto you what qualifications there be in this knowledge that may denominate it so excellent Thirdly I shall more particularly shew unto you whence it is that this knowledge is so excellent Fourthly apply the point 1. What is meant by the knowledge of Christ Jesus our Lord there is a twofold knowledge of things first a bare Historicall and speculative the second a practicall experimentall knowledge The first is only a superficiall view and glance of the understanding upon the truth and being of things thus the Divels do believe thus even reprobates may know Christ As a man may know a country in a Map or table which yet he is never like to see so may the most debauch't wicked wretch in the world have some scantling book-knowledge of Christ and yet never enjoy him in Heaven hereafter he may be able to draw a scholastick Metaphysicall scheme of Christ his natures his offices his states of humility exaltation and the like he may be able to discourse profoundly of his Incarnation the Hypostaticall union and whole mystery of our redemption and yet with all his learning sinke deeper into Hell though his braine may be full of notionall truths yet his heart may be empty of any comfortable experiences of his Lord and Saviour He cannot with Thomas say my Lord and my God but as the Grecks that came up to worship at the feast Joh. 12. would faine see Jesus yet more out of curiosity then desire to be instructed by him so doe such seek after and study Christ more in order to the satisfaction of their understandings then conversion of their soules But 2. There is a practicall experimentall knowledge where the truths that we know have a strong impression upon our soules so as to worke and transforme them into the same image with the thing known when we do not rest in the bare contemplation of the thing but perfectly love and are ravish't with the excellencyes of it and this is that knowledge of Christ that Paul prefers in the text he counts all things as losse and dung in comparison of it the more he knew Christ the lesse he regarded other things the more he was taken with him the more willing was he to be ruled by him as his Lord to obey his precepts to be answerable to him in all things now this practicall knowledge of Christ includes therefore these three things as I suppose in it First Assent to his Doctrine Word and Promises Every science before it is perfectly gotten supposeth an assent to some undemonstrable principles which are foundations of it thus for one instance before the understanding can build farther in the Mathematicks it presumes this as a ground that Totum est majus sua parte so that even in these things faith seemes to be principium intellectus as Cusanus speakes the prime engine that sets the understanding aworke in the pursuit of knowledge and therefore we can never come to a distinct saving knowledge of Christ unlesse we first believe in his Word and Doctrine A