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work_n blood_n conscience_n purge_v 4,361 5 9.5333 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81890 Christ crucified, or, The marrow of the gospel, evidently holden forth in LXXII sermons, on the whole 53. chapter of Isaiah wherein the text is clearly and judiciously opened up ... / by ... James Durham. Durham, James, 1622-1658. 1683 (1683) Wing D2799; ESTC R229132 829,417 572

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faith_n as_o it_o be_v a_o lay_v hold_n upon_o christ_n 3._o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o faith_n in_o order_n to_o justification_n we_o mean_v not_o as_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o it_o in_o itself_o that_o god_n can_v not_o do_v otherways_o or_o justify_v without_o it_o but_o we_o mean_v a_o necessity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o order_n which_o god_n have_v lay_v down_o and_o hold_v forth_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o son_n to_o justify_v many_o and_o from_o these_o consideration_n many_o argument_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v make_v very_o little_a regardable_a yea_o utter_o void_a for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n then_o 1._o consider_v these_o scripture_n that_o express_o limit_v confine_v and_o bind_v justification_n and_o pardon_v of_o sin_n to_o the_o person_n that_o do_v believe_v so_o rom._n 1.17_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v from_o faith_n to_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n rom._n 3.24_o 25._o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n who_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n etc._n etc._n col._n 3.22_o god_n have_v conclude_v all_o under_o sin_n that_o the_o promise_n by_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n may_v be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o believe_v act._n 13.38.39_o through_o this_o man_n be_v preach_v unto_o you_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o he_o all_o that_o believe_v be_v justify_v from_o all_o thing_n from_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n consult_v the_o scripture_n and_o we_o will_v find_v that_o paul_n clear_v both_o these_o question_n 1._o who_o be_v justify_v all_o that_o believe_v 2._o when_o be_v they_o justify_v when_o they_o believe_v 2_o consider_v these_o scripture_n that_o place_n all_o man_n before_o believe_v into_o a_o state_n of_o wrath_n and_o they_o will_v furnish_v a_o second_o ground_n for_o this_o as_o john_n 3.18_o he_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o be_v not_o condemn_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o he_o lie_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o be_v condemn_v as_o consider_v in_o himself_o though_o god_n may_v have_v a_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o change_n of_o his_o state_n so_o ephes_n 2.1_o 2_o 3._o you_o have_v he_o quicken_v who_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n wherein_o in_o time_n past_o you_o walk_v and_o be_v child_n of_o wrath_n even_o as_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o v._o 12_o 13._o we_o be_v sometime_o without_o christ_n be_v alien_n from_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o israel_n and_o stranger_n from_o the_o covenant_n of_o promise_n without_o hope_n and_o without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n but_o now_o in_o christ_n jesus_n you_o who_o sometime_o be_v far_o of_o be_v make_v near_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o v._o 8._o by_o grace_n be_v you_o save_v through_o faith_n and_o that_o not_o of_o yourselves_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n not_o of_o work_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v boast_v it_o be_v faith_n that_o give_v the_o title_n which_o we_o have_v not_o before_o 3._o consider_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v express_o make_v believe_v to_o precede_v justification_n and_o make_v justification_n to_o be_v a_o effect_n or_o rather_o a_o consequent_a of_o faith_n to_o which_o faith_n necessary_o concur_v as_o all_o these_o place_n which_o say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n do_v clear_a as_o rom._n 5.1_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n we_o have_v peace_n with_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o place_n look_v on_o faith_n concur_v in_o justification_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o causality_n rom._n 3.22.25_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o all_o and_o upon_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v etc._n etc._n ephes_n 2.8_o by_o grace_n be_v you_o save_v through_o faith_n see_v more_o full_o to_o this_o purpose_n gal._n 2.16_o where_o the_o apostle_n design_o as_o it_o be_v set_v himself_o to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n how_o sinner_n come_v to_o be_v justify_v and_o as_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o debate_n he_o say_v know_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n even_o as_o we_o have_v believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o place_n we_o have_v three_o thing_n considerable_a to_o make_v out_o the_o point_n 1._o he_o compare_v the_o concur_v of_o faith_n to_o justification_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grac●_n to_o the_o concur_v of_o work_n to_o justification_n or_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o life_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o work_n do_v justify_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n so_o do_v faith_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n now_o certain_o the_o perform_n of_o work_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n behove_v to_o go_v before_o justification_n that_o way_n therefore_o the_o want_n of_o work_n make_v adam_n to_o come_v short_a of_o justification_n by_o work_n 2._o he_o look_v on_o faith_n and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o concur_v to_o justification_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o christ_n and_o never_o look_v on_o it_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o a_o grace_n consider_v in_o and_o by_o itself_o but_o as_o act_v on_o christ_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n 3._o in_o express_v word_n he_o say_v we_o have_v believe_v in_o christ_n jesus_n that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v which_o clear_o imply_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v before_o they_o believe_v and_o we_o may_v well_o and_o easy_o gather_v that_o the_o justification_n here_o mean_v be_v that_o which_o be_v real_a and_o actual_a and_o not_o the_o declare_v of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v justify_v to_o himself_o else_o work_n may_v declare_v a_o man_n to_o be_v justify_v to_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o faith_n but_o he_o contradistinguish_v faith_n and_o work_n here_o and_o oppose_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o 1._o use_v serve_v for_o clear_v of_o this_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o faith_n take_v hold_n of_o and_o rest_v on_o christ_n ere_o we_o can_v be_v absolve_v and_o justify_v and_o so_o both_o these_o error_n of_o antinomian_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n 1._o that_o by_o which_o they_o assert_v that_o these_o who_o be_v justify_v be_v justify_v from_o eternity_n and_o be_v never_o under_o god_n curse_n and_o 2._o that_o faith_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o attain_n of_o justification_n but_o only_o to_o a_o person_n know_v that_o he_o be_v justify_v and_o so_o they_o say_v that_o faith_n enter_v we_o not_o in_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v false_a it_o be_v the_o term_n or_o condition_n on_o which_o god_n propose_v and_o promise_v pardon_n in_o his_o covenant_n as_o be_v clear_a john_n 3.18_o whosoever_o believe_v shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v but_o shall_v have_v everlasting_a life_n and_o mark_v 16.16_o he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v with_o this_o opposition_n he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v faith_n be_v it_o which_o enter_v we_o in_o the_o covenant_n for_o either_o sinner_n be_v justify_v before_o they_o can_v be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n which_o be_v a_o absurdity_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o god_n covenant_n or_o it_o be_v by_o faith_n that_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o covenant_n there_o be_v here_o also_o a_o clear_a discovery_n and_o confutation_n of_o a_o 3d._a error_n of_o antinomian_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o faith_n that_o it_o be_v person_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v justify_v no_o not_o so_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v gal._n 2.16_o we_o have_v believe_v that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v we_o believe_v in_o order_n to_o justification_n and_o to_o say_v as_o antinomian_o do_v will_v do_v much_o to_o infer_v universality_n of_o justification_n as_o well_o as_o of_o redemption_n it_o be_v god_n mercy_n that_o this_o error_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o we_o have_v his_o truth_n point_v out_o to_o we_o that_o justification_n must_v have_v faith_n go_v before_o it_o and_o alongst_o with_o it_o the_o second_o use_n serve_v to_o demonstrat_fw-la the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o believe_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o christ_n if_o absolution_n and_o justification_n be_v necessary_a faith_n must_v be_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o if_o christ_n be_v preach_v to_o you_o and_o if_o by_o he_o all_o that_o believe_v be_v justify_v take_v hold_v then_o i_o beseech_v you_o of_o the_o offer_n receive_v embrace_v close_o with_o it_o and_o let_v
phrase_n that_o the_o scripture_n use_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o where_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o causality_n attribute_v to_o faith_n that_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o no_o other_o grace_n nor_o work_n hence_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n so_o phil._n 3.8_o 9_o i_o count_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v but_o dung_n that_o i_o may_v win_v christ_n and_o be_v find_v in_o he_o not_o have_v my_o own_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o which_o be_v through_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o god_n b●_n faith_n and_o rom._n 3.25_o who_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n many_o more_o such_o phrase_n there_o be_v and_o true_o it_o will_v look_v very_o unlike_o the_o scripture_n to_o expone_fw-la these_o scripture_n phrase_n of_o a_o righteousness_n of_o work_n or_o by_o work_n 3._o consider_v how_o the_o apostle_n oppose_v the_o two_o covenant_n the_o covenant_n of_o work_n make_v with_o adam_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o believer_n in_o jesus_n christ_n rom._n 10.5_o 6_o 7._o moses_n describe_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o man_n which_o do_v these_o thing_n shall_v live_v by_o they_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n speak_v of_o do_v by_o which_o we_o come_v to_o be_v justify_v but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n speak_v on_o this_o wise_a the_o word_n be_v near_o thou_o even_o in_o thy_o mouth_n and_o in_o thy_o heart_n that_o if_o thou_o confess_v with_o thy_o mouth_n the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o shall_v believe_v in_o thy_o heart_n that_o god_n raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a thou_o shall_v be_v save_v where_o the_o apostle_n oppose_v these_o two_o covenant_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o merit_n only_o as_o if_o the_o one_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o grace_n and_o not_o the_o other_o but_o he_o oppose_v they_o in_o this_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o one_o covenant_n be_v in_o do_v and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o other_o covenant_n be_v by_o believe_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o opposition_n whatever_o be_v a_o man_n do_v be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o justification_n before_o god_n because_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o do_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n to_o wit_n believe_v in_o he_o who_o justifi_v the_o ungodly_a 4._o consider_v that_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o justification_n before_o god_n be_v christ_n righteousness_n inherent_a in_o himself_o and_o impute_v to_o we_o for_o the_o cover_n of_o our_o nakedness_n because_o he_o be_v as_o our_o cautioner_n have_v pay_v our_o debt_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o faith_n have_v another_o way_n of_o concur_v in_o justification_n then_o any_o other_o thing_n can_v have_v because_o it_o be_v faith_n which_o receive_v and_o pu●s_v on_o that_o righteousness_n which_o no_o other_o thing_n do_v that_o i_o may_v be_v find_v in_o he_o say_v the_o apostle_n philip._n 3.9_o not_o have_v my_o own_o righteousness_n but_o the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o to_o be_v in_o he_o be_v to_o h●ve_v his_o righteousness_n and_o this_o righteousness_n be_v put_v on_o by_o faith_n only_o take_v two_o word_n of_o adverisement_n ere_o we_o come_v to_o clear_v the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o doctrine_n the_o 1._o be_v this_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o peculiarness_n of_o the_o way_n of_o faith_n concur_v in_o justification_n so_o as_o no_o other_o grace_n or_o work_n do_v we_o design_v not_o to_o weaken_v or_o cry_v down_o the_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n and_o of_o other_o grace_n nor_o of_o good_a work_n the_o very_a thought_n whereof_o we_o abhor_v but_o to_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o own_o and_o the_o right_a place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a calumny_n to_o say_v that_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o study_n and_o practice_n of_o holiness_n and_o good_a work_n be_v not_o necessary_a we_o only_o cry_v they_o down_o on_o this_o account_n that_o when_o we_o come_v before_o god_n our_o work_n or_o holiness_n a●e_v not_o to_o be_v present_v to_o he_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o absolution_n but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o faith_n take_v hold_v of_o and_o in_o this_o we_o say_v that_o faith_n peculiar_o concurre_v as_o no_o other_o grace_n do_v because_o i●'s_v fit_v with_o a_o aptitude_n to_o receive_v and_o apply_v christ_n righteousness_n which_o no_o other_o grace_n be_v as_o we_o say_v i●'s_v by_o the_o eye_n that_o a_o man_n see_v though_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o ●ead_a and_o brain_n he_o will_v not_o see_v so_o though_o fai_n h_o and_o haul_v nesse_n or_o good_a work_n be_v not_o sep●rat_a yet_o faith_n be_v as_o it_o be_v ●he_v eye_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o discern_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o christ_n righteousness_n the_o 2._o be_v this_o that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o good_a work_n we_o speak_v of_o t●●m_n as_o the_o apostle_n do_v tit._n 3.5_o where_o 〈◊〉_d say_v not_o ●y_a the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n which_o we_o have_v do_v but_o according_a to_o his_o mercy_n he_o save_v we_o and_o by_o good_a work_n deny_v in_o the_o point_n of_o justification_n we_o understand_v all_o that_o be_v our_o own_o do_v not_o exclude_v ●nly_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o account_v i●_n the_o time_n of_o darkness_n as_o almesdeed●_n and_o the_o like_a but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v all_o that_o be_v our_o own_o do_v the_o second_o branch_n be_v that_o this_o peculiarness_n of_o faith_n concur_v in_o justification_n be_v not_o from_o any_o efficacy_n in_o faith_n or_o from_o faith_n consider_v as_o our_o deed_n or_o work_n but_o as_o it_o act_v on_o christ_n as_o the_o object_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v rom._n 4.3_o that_o abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o if_o god_n have_v accept_v his_o believe_v as_o a_o act_n or_o work_n for_o his_o righteousness_n and_o that_o it_o be_v account_v as_o a_o perfect_a grace_n but_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o christ_n jesus_n the_o promise_a seed_n receive_v by_o faith_n or_o his_o betake_v of_o himself_o to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n hold_v out_o to_o he_o in_o the_o promise_n be_v account_v his_o righteousness_n as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o inherent_a righteousness_n of_o his_o own_o and_o so_o faith_n be_v impute_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o act_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o object_n by_o his_o union_n with_o christ_n through_o faith_n christ_n satisfaction_n become_v he_o to_o clear_v it_o a_o little_a take_v these_o consideration_n 1._o consider_v faith_n as_o a_o grace_n in_o we_o and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n for_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o be_v a_o work_n and_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o apostle_n opposition_n make_v of_o grace_n and_o work_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v faith_n consider_v as_o act_v in_o its_o object_n 2._o consider_v that_o in_o scripture_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o christ_n by_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o faith_n be_v all_o one_o because_o when_o it_o be_v say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o christ_n or_o by_o his_o blood_n it_o take_v in_o christ_n and_o his_o blood_n lay_v hold_v on_o by_o faith_n therefore_o sometime_o christ_n sometime_o faith_n be_v call_v our_o righteousness_n because_o as_o christ_n consider_v as_o suffer_v and_o satisfy_v be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n so_o faith_n be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n take_v hold_v of_o his_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v our_o righteousness_n both_o be_v necessary_a in_o their_o own_o way_n and_o christ_n righteousness_n imply_v faith_n and_o faith_n imply_v christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n the_o one_o imply_v the_o other_o necessary_o 3._o consider_v the_o phrase_n use_v in_o scripture_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o where_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n it_o ever_o respect_v christ_n and_o where_o we_o be_v say_v by_o faith_n to_o put_v on_o christ_n it_o be_v not_o faith_n consider_v as_o righteousness_n of_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v faith_n consider_v as_o act_v on_o christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o by_o faith_n take_v hold_v of_o by_o we_o and_o