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work_n believe_v faith_n justification_n 11,818 5 9.2159 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B09989 A seasonable discourse of the right use and abuse of reason in matters of religion. By Philologus. Philologus. 1676 (1676) Wing S2227BA; ESTC R183656 138,457 248

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lay_v aside_o his_o reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o to_o be_v whole_o conclude_v by_o humane_a authority_n and_o the_o name_n of_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o in_o other_o point_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o lie_n and_o contradiction_n will_v impose_v upon_o we_o as_o if_o we_o have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o reason_n in_o we_o so_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o corporal_a carnal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v against_o sense_n against_o reason_n and_o against_o faith_n first_o it_o be_v against_o sense_n now_o of_o all_o demonstration_n among_o man_n whereby_o we_o prove_v thing_n of_o this_o kind_n nothing_o be_v more_o firm_a then_o that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o sense_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n in_o divinity_n that_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o sense_n sense_n be_v a_o complete_a judge_n understand_v it_o of_o object_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o sense_n otherwise_o we_o say_v the_o eye_n be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o sound_n nor_o the_o ear_n of_o colour_n thus_o christ_n when_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n he_o send_v his_o disciple_n to_o their_o sense_n a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o blood_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v reach_v hither_o thy_o hand_n and_o thrust_v it_o into_o my_o side_n in_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n sense_n may_v easy_o judge_v of_o the_o change_n you_o will_v think_v it_o a_o strange_a and_o incredible_a thing_n if_o christ_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n require_v he_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v wine_n though_o he_o see_v and_o taste_v nothing_o but_o water_n or_o if_o god_n shall_v have_v say_v thus_o to_o moses_n well_o thou_o see_v nothing_o but_o a_o rod_n yet_o thou_o must_v believe_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v change_v and_o be_v real_o a_o serpent_n so_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o sacrament_n when_o all_o the_o sense_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v bread_n which_o we_o see_v and_o touch_v and_o taste_v why_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v so_o foolish_a and_o vain_a as_o to_o say_v with_o the_o papist_n that_o the_o bread_n cease_v to_o be_v true_o bread_n and_o be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n again_o second_o as_o this_o doctrine_n be_v against_o sense_n so_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n namely_o that_o christ_n shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n and_o have_v but_o one_o body_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o have_v ten_o thousand_o body_n on_o earth_n that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v a_o true_a body_n as_o we_o be_v and_o yet_o without_o circumscription_n and_o other_o inseparable_a property_n of_o a_o true_a body_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n shall_v be_v abolish_v so_o as_o it_o shall_v remain_v no_o long_o bread_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o very_a quantity_n taste_n whiteness_n substance_n and_o nourish_a virtue_n of_o bread_n if_o you_o ask_v they_o after_o all_o this_o whether_o it_o do_v nourish_v the_o body_n or_o no_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o with_o impudence_n enough_o if_o they_o be_v true_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n that_o it_o do_v not_o nourish_v quite_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n this_o monstruous_a opinion_n of_o they_o be_v so_o irrational_a and_o absurd_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o they_o be_v puzzle_v and_o not_o satisfy_v therewith_o but_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o miracle_n i_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n say_v a_o learned_a judicious_a man_n in_o his_o late_a sermon_n against_o popery_n to_o consider_v other_o religion_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o must_v free_o declare_v that_o i_o never_o yet_o in_o any_o of_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o article_n or_o proposition_n impose_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o man_n half_o so_o unreasonable_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v believe_v as_o this_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v three_o as_o it_o be_v against_o sense_n and_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v against_o faith_n which_o though_o it_o be_v beyond_o sense_n or_o reason_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a thereunto_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v god_n work_n as_o well_o as_o grace_n and_o faith_n now_o one_o work_n of_o god_n do_v not_o destroy_v another_o for_o if_o so_o this_o will_v argue_v imperfection_n in_o the_o workman_n faith_n feed_v on_o christ_n spiritual_o in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v now_o if_o christ_n be_v corporal_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n what_o need_v the_o receiver_n feed_v on_o he_o spiritual_o by_o faith_n as_o be_v absent_a what_o need_v he_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o till_o he_o come_v let_v we_o in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n show_v ourselves_o man_n and_o not_o beast_n let_v we_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o of_o that_o reason_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o it_o be_v we_o that_o believe_v and_o act_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n whoever_o require_v the_o same_o of_o we_o these_o be_v our_o act_n if_o therefore_o we_o will_v show_v ourselves_o to_o be_v man_n endue_v with_o reason_n and_o understanding_n we_o must_v examine_v what_o be_v propound_v and_o offer_v to_o we_o that_o so_o we_o may_v assent_v or_o dissent_v upon_o judicious_a ground_n we_o be_v man_n and_o shall_v do_v thing_n as_o man_n we_o be_v christian_n and_o shall_v do_v thing_n as_o christian_n blind_a faith_n and_o blind_a obedience_n shall_v be_v utter_o banish_v out_o of_o christian_a assembly_n nor_o shall_v we_o pin_v our_o faith_n upon_o any_o man_n or_o company_n of_o man_n be_v they_o never_o so_o godly_a and_o learned_a for_o this_o be_v to_o wrong_v god_n and_o to_o set_v man_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o attribute_n that_o to_o man_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n alone_o hereby_o also_o we_o exceed_o prejudice_v and_o wrong_v our_o own_o soul_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o apostasy_n when_o we_o adhere_v to_o a_o opinion_n or_o way_n of_o which_o we_o be_v not_o rational_o and_o know_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o god_n what_o be_v this_o else_o but_o to_o comply_v with_o a_o way_n or_o party_n out_o of_o faction_n and_o partiality_n not_o out_o of_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n which_o therefore_o can_v have_v any_o true_a consistence_n or_o constancy_n in_o it_o they_o rather_o bring_v their_o foot_n then_o their_o heart_n into_o a_o way_n of_o religion_n that_o adhere_v to_o it_o without_o due_a trial_n and_o examination_n herein_o we_o shall_v use_v our_o own_o eye_n and_o judgement_n and_o not_o whole_o trust_v to_o other_o herein_o we_o shall_v diligent_o exercise_v our_o own_o reason_n if_o we_o will_v judicious_o and_o profitable_o receive_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n not_o that_o we_o shall_v judge_v of_o the_o high_a gospel_n mystery_n according_a to_o natural_a corrupt_a reason_n but_o yet_o we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o our_o own_o understanding_n and_o judgement_n be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o word_n of_o god_n in_o compare_v one_o thing_n with_o another_o that_o so_o our_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n may_v not_o be_v fluctuate_a and_o uncertain_a but_o steady_a and_o stable_a it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o if_o every_o man_n may_v judge_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o his_o reason_n than_o so_o many_o man_n so_o many_o mind_n which_o will_v breed_v endless_a confusion_n every_o man_n pretend_v to_o reason_n and_o one_o man_n think_v his_o reason_n to_o be_v as_o good_a or_o better_a than_o another_o man_n and_o so_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o order_n no_o settlement_n in_o the_o church_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v much_o danger_n on_o this_o hand_n especial_o where_o people_n be_v run_v headlong_o into_o confusion_n and_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o government_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o make_v man_n throw_v away_o their_o reason_n and_o believe_v with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n only_o as_o the_o church_n believe_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a judgement_n a_o judgement_n in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la or_o publico_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la or_o privato_fw-la the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v a_o authoritative_a judgement_n belong_v to_o christian_a synod_n and_o counsel_n due_o and_o lawful_o assemble_v where_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n preside_v such_o counsel_n debate_v and_o determine_v matter_n in_o difference_n either_o as_o to_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n have_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v belong_v to_o every_o christian_a a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n or_o discern_a a_o rational_a self_n directive_n judgement_n in_o the_o
five_o god_n have_v in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n concatenate_v and_o knit_v together_o the_o mean_n and_o the_o end_n in_o the_o link_n of_o that_o golden_a chain_n of_o salvation_n rom._n 8.30_o so_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o glorify_v but_o such_o as_o be_v predestinate_v to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n such_o as_o be_v effectual_o call_v justify_v and_o sanctify_v through_o christ_n and_o again_o whosoever_o shall_v call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v save_v how_o then_o shall_v they_o call_v on_o he_o in_o who_o they_o have_v not_o believe_v and_o how_o shall_v they_o believe_v in_o he_o of_o who_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v and_o how_o shall_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n and_o how_o shall_v man_n preach_v except_o they_o be_v send_v rom._n 10.13_o 14._o so_o then_o those_o moral_a heathen_n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o send_v who_o be_v not_o effectual_o call_v and_o convert_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n so_o as_o to_o be_v make_v conformable_a to_o his_o image_n can_v be_v save_v by_o all_o their_o moral_a virtue_n and_o improvement_n six_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o holy_a and_o righteous_a god_n of_o pure_a eye_n then_o to_o behold_v the_o least_o iniquity_n with_o approbation_n he_o love_v righteousness_n and_o hate_v sin_n nor_o will_v he_o justify_v any_o person_n at_o his_o tribunal_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o either_o have_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o his_o own_o which_o no_o man_n have_v or_o be_v find_v in_o christ_n clothe_v with_o his_o righteousness_n who_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o now_o this_o way_n of_o justification_n be_v divine_a and_o supernatural_a far_o transcend_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o most_o moral_a heathen_n adam_n himself_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n look_v for_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o by_o his_o own_o personal_a 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salvation_n the_o true_a gospel_n righteousness_n as_o it_o be_v whole_o of_o god_n procure_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o his_o reveal_n and_o as_o other_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v far_o above_o the_o reason_n and_o capacity_n of_o a_o natural_a or_o moral_a man_n so_o be_v this_o also_o all_o the_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n all_o the_o learned_a rational_a philosopher_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o have_v think_v of_o such_o a_o way_n as_o this_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o sinner_n and_o therefore_o this_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o look_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o to_o be_v reveal_v from_o faith_n to_o faith_n rom._n 1.17_o seven_o no_o mere_a rational_a or_o moral_a man_n can_v be_v save_v unless_o he_o be_v reconcile_v and_o reunite_v to_o god_n from_o who_o he_o be_v separate_v by_o sin_n now_o this_o reconciliation_n and_o reunion_n must_v be_v by_o and_o through_o christ_n or_o not_o at_o all_o for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n who_o take_v on_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o so_o join_v it_o to_o god_n by_o the_o indissolvable_a tie_n of_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n and_o whoever_o will_v be_v save_v must_v be_v unite_v to_o god_n through_o he_o by_o the_o mystical_a bond_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o christ_n receive_v for_o and_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o elect_n that_o shall_v be_v save_v so_o that_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v he_o jew_n or_o gentile_n have_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n dwell_v in_o he_o and_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o raise_v christ_n from_o the_o grave_n he_o be_v none_o of_o he_o rom._n 8.9_o 11._o unless_o he_o be_v transplant_v out_o of_o the_o old_a stock_n the_o first_o adam_n and_o make_v one_o spirit_n with_o the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o second_o adam_n it_o be_v not_o all_o his_o moral_a virtue_n and_o endowment_n if_o he_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o virtuous_a than_o he_o be_v that_o will_v bring_v 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of_o the_o father_n he_o have_v reveal_v he_o john_n 1.18_o but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v answer_v say_v objection_n answer_v that_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v write_v in_o their_o heart_n rom._n 2.14_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v save_v if_o we_o apply_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o unconverted_a gentile_n for_o there_o be_v those_o that_o expound_v the_o text_n of_o the_o convert_a gentile_n than_o we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a and_o a_o supernatural_a inscription_n or_o writing_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n the_o one_o be_v ratione_fw-la luminis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o that_o natural_a light_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v in_o man_n which_o