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work_n believe_v faith_n justification_n 11,818 5 9.2159 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38609 New observations upon the decalogue: or The second of the four parts of Christian doctrine, preached upon the catechism. By John Despagne Minister of the Gospel; Novelles observations sur le decalogue. English. Espagne, Jean d', 1591-1659. 1652 (1652) Wing E3263A; ESTC R217341 56,517 213

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circumvent_v any_o man_n in_o this_o quality_n he_o be_v none_o of_o jacob_n child_n that_o have_v supplant_v his_o brother_n steal_v away_o his_o blessing_n by_o a_o false_a supposition_n jacob_n have_v sometime_o be_v fraudulent_a but_o israel_n be_v always_o sound_a for_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o jacob_n he_o deceive_v both_o brother_n and_o father_n too_o but_o after_o he_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o israel_n his_o action_n be_v ever_o without_o deceit_n on_o good_a reason_n then_o the_o name_n of_o israelite_n be_v rather_o give_v to_o nathaneel_n than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o child_n of_o jacob._n and_o here_o as_o through_o the_o whole_a scripture_n be_v see_v the_o admirable_a stile_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o who_o only_o it_o belong_v to_o appropriate_v name_n unto_o their_o true_a nature_n god_n never_o work_v a_o miracle_n to_o witness_v or_o prove_v that_o which_o a_o man_n may_v know_v natural_o but_o why_o then_o do_v he_o cause_v so_o many_o miracle_n to_o intervene_v at_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n see_v it_o be_v naturla_o know_v to_o man_n god_n do_v nothing_o superfluous_a that_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o never_o raise_v up_o prophet_n or_o send_v angel_n to_o foretell_v eclipse_n or_o other_o event_n that_o may_v be_v foresee_v by_o ordinary_a way_n be_v it_o necessary_a then_o that_o god_n shall_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n with_o such_o a_o miraculous_a demonstration_n of_o his_o glory_n to_o come_v tell_v man_n that_o they_o must_v honour_v father_n and_o mother_n to_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o must_v not_o kill_v nor_o bear_v false_a witness_n i_o forbear_v to_o say_v that_o this_o law_n that_o be_v publish_v in_o sinai_n contain_v point_n which_o a_o man_n can_v understand_v but_o by_o supernatural_a
that_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o that_o filth_n we_o extol_v the_o generosity_n of_o moses_n who_o refuse_v to_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o pharaoh_n daughter_n and_o give_v over_o the_o sway_n he_o bear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o egypt_n but_o how_o many_o monarch_n have_v voluntary_o lay_v aside_o their_o diadem_n and_o renounce_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o sceptre_n to_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o the_o obscurity_n of_o a_o private_a life_n we_o celebrate_v the_o abstinence_n of_o david_n who_o refuse_v to_o drink_v the_o water_n that_o some_o of_o his_o valiant_a worthy_n have_v fetch_v he_o with_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n 2_o sam._n 23._o but_o divers_a general_n of_o army_n mortal_o wound_v will_v not_o have_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o wound_n staunch_v nor_o permit_v the_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o dart_n wherewith_o they_o be_v clean_o shoot_v through_o before_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o soldier_n we_o further_o commend_v david_n who_o behold_v that_o the_o plague_n wherewith_o the_o people_n be_v smite_v be_v occasion_v through_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o punishment_n that_o he_o may_v deliver_v his_o commonwealth_n but_o some_o pagan_n have_v make_v away_o themselves_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v be_v engage_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o country_n that_o have_v unjust_o banish_v and_o confiscate_v they_o we_o proclaim_v the_o kindness_n of_o joseph_n that_o be_v the_o nourisher_n of_o his_o father_n but_o they_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o son_n who_o to_o save_v his_o father_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n we_o admire_v divers_a other_o example_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o scripture_n but_o the_o heathen_a have_v show_v action_n far_o beyond_o yet_o have_v there_o always_o be_v more_o goodness_n and_o more_o virtue_n without_o comparison_n in_o the_o saint_n then_o in_o infidel_n divers_a of_o the_o pagan_n action_n have_v be_v great_a very_o and_o more_o vigorous_a but_o they_o be_v not_o enliven_v from_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v faith_n in_o god_n and_o have_v not_o his_o glory_n for_o their_o aim_n so_o many_o creature_n surpass_v man_n in_o divers_a act_n of_o foresight_n natural_a affection_n courage_n temperance_n fidelity_n gratitude_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v but_o the_o resemblance_n of_o virtue_n neither_o can_v one_o say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o any_o moral_a goodness_n but_o see_v here_o our_o question_n whatever_o virtuous_a action_n the_o heathen_a have_v perform_v proceed_v from_o god_n himself_o which_o give_v they_o the_o inclination_n to_o they_o now_o wherefore_o do_v he_o enable_v they_o to_o do_v such_o notable_a action_n and_o yet_o accept_v not_o their_o person_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v he_o without_o faith_n hebr._n 11.6_o and_o why_o will_v he_o that_o even_o their_o work_n in_o the_o sense_n i_o have_v name_v shall_v outstrip_v those_o of_o the_o saint_n he_o will_v very_o teach_v we_o that_o work_v even_o the_o very_o best_a have_v not_o merit_n enough_o to_o bring_v we_o near_o to_o he_o for_o if_o many_o that_o have_v be_v transcendent_a in_o divers_a virtuous_a act_n notwithstanding_o have_v not_o obtain_v grace_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o that_o have_v be_v inferior_a in_o work_n be_v count_v among_o the_o friend_n of_o god_n follow_v it_o not_o that_o if_o we_o be_v please_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o because_o of_o our_o work_n a_o consideration_n upon_o the_o two_o last_o sinner_n immediate_o convert_v by_o christ_n viz._n the_o thief_n and_o s._n paul_n one_o be_v convert_v by_o our_o savivour_n on_o the_o cross_n the_o other_o by_o he_o in_o heaven_n one_o enter_v paradise_n the_o same_o day_n that_o christ_n enter_v be_v dead_a the_o other_o be_v rape_v up_o thither_o before_o ever_o he_o die_v one_o repent_v not_o but_o at_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o his_o life_n amid_o his_o very_a punishment_n the_o other_o find_v not_o his_o heart_n till_o he_o be_v cast_v down_o with_o affrightment_n by_o voice_n and_o vision_n from_o heaven_n one_o and_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o thief_n and_o saul_n afterward_o paul_n be_v especial_o this_o last_o far_a enough_o from_o have_v any_o inclination_n to_o christ_n then_o when_o his_o grace_n surprise_v they_o many_o suppose_v in_o a_o carnal_a a_o man_n power_n whereby_o he_o contribute_v to_o his_o own_o conversion_n but_o saul_n example_n witness_v the_o contrary_a he_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o his_o madness_n when_o he_o be_v call_v from_o above_o be_v he_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o turn_v himself_o to_o christ_n then_o when_o he_o go_v against_o christ_n whence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o all_o man_n natural_o believe_v that_o they_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o work_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v natural_a to_o every_o man_n all_o of_o we_o harbour_v this_o prejudice_n within_o we_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o religion_n except_o the_o christian_a general_o teach_v it_o the_o pagan_a the_o mahometan_a the_o jew_n yea_o and_o many_o that_o profess_v christianity_n agree_v all_o in_o this_o point_n and_o sing_v all_o the_o same_o song_n but_o how_o come_v this_o to_o be_v false_a and_o abusive_a see_v it_o be_v dictate_v by_o nature_n itself_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v justify_v by_o his_o work_n and_o that_o by_o they_o he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o this_o principle_n be_v ingrave_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n who_o very_o have_v have_v righteousness_n and_o life_n by_o his_o work_n have_v he_o stand_v in_o his_o primitive_a innocence_n but_o his_o fall_n have_v bruise_v his_o bone_n make_v he_o uncapable_a of_o accomplish_v this_o condition_n but_o he_o yet_o retain_v this_o ancient_a principle_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v remember_v whence_o he_o be_v fall_v not_o to_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v do_v that_o now_o which_o he_o can_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n touch_v the_o pretend_a merit_n of_o work_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v in_o heaven_n the_o mark_n of_o it_o on_o earth_n in_o the_o search_n of_o these_o two_o point_n we_o must_v take_v two_o contrary_a way_n for_o the_o book_n of_o life_n wherein_o we_o be_v enroll_v to_o salvation_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n which_o call_v we_o to_o it_o and_o his_o grace_n that_o dispense_v it_o and_o the_o saviour_n that_o have_v purchase_v it_o must_v be_v seek_v in_o heaven_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o we_o have_v on_o earth_n the_o instrument_n of_o salvation_n viz._n the_o gospel_n the_o sacrament_n faith_n so_o likewise_o the_o same_o faith_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o peace_n of_o our_o conscience_n and_o our_o work_n themselves_o be_v here_o on_o earth_n the_o mark_n of_o our_o salvation_n divers_a overturn_v this_o method_n suppose_v to_o be_v save_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o work_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n teach_v that_o none_o can_v be_v save_v if_o he_o be_v not_o one_o of_o god_n closet_n in_o the_o one_o they_o place_n on_o earth_n the_o cause_n of_o our_o salvation_n in_o the_o other_o they_o seek_v the_o mark_n of_o it_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o both_o the_o two_o they_o be_v as_o wide_a of_o the_o mark_n as_o heaven_n be_v from_o earth_n wherefore_o be_v it_o that_o our_o lord_n speak_v of_o work_n according_a to_o which_o he_o will_v judge_v man_n at_o the_o last_o day_n mention_v none_o but_o work_n of_o mercy_n matth._n 25.35_o this_o passage_n present_v unto_o we_o the_o sentence_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v upon_o man_n at_o that_o great_a day_n where_o it_o speak_v of_o nothing_o save_o feed_v those_o that_o hunger_v receive_v stranger_n clothe_v the_o naked_a visit_v the_o sick_a and_o those_o in_o prison_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a of_o not_o have_v perform_v such_o deed_n of_o benevolence_n but_o be_v there_o no_o work_n but_o these_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v before_o christ_n tribunal_n and_o that_o be_v able_a to_o declare_v we_o just_o or_o be_v there_o no_o other_o sin_n except_o the_o omission_n of_o such_o duty_n no_o other_o crime_n that_o deserve_v damnation_n yes_o there_o be_v work_n that_o excel_v these_o he_o that_o spend_v his_o blood_n and_o life_n for_o christ_n sake_n do_v a_o deed_n far_o surpass_v he_o that_o give_v clothes_n and_o food_n to_o the_o poor_a to_o be_v a_o prisoner_n for_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o than_o to_o visit_v prisoner_n how_o be_v it_o then_o that_o this_o sentence_n express_v naught_o save_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n although_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o
work_n let_v we_o consider_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n all_o will_v certain_o crave_v mercy_n when_o all_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v lament_v before_o this_o sovereign_a judge_n what_o shall_v we_o hear_v man_n call_v for_o but_o mercy_n as_o then_o all_o man_n will_v crave_v that_o mercy_n may_v be_v show_v they_o god_n will_v judge_v they_o according_a to_o the_o mercy_n they_o have_v show_v or_o neglect_v judgement_n that_o the_o wicked_a themselves_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o approve_v for_o it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v deny_v mercy_n that_o will_v use_v no_o mercy_n james_n 2.13_o saint_n paul_n reckon_v up_o the_o charitable_a office_n onesiphorus_n have_v do_v he_o in_o prison_n wish_v that_o he_o may_v find_v mercy_n in_o that_o day_n 2_o tim._n 1._o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o have_v show_v mercy_n towards_o i_o the_o lord_n show_v it_o to_o he_o whereupon_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o merit_n that_o even_o our_o mercy_n have_v need_n of_o mercy_n why_o god_n have_v choose_v faith_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o virtue_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o miraculous_a faith_n and_o a_o justify_n there_o be_v no_o virtue_n whereof_o man_n take_v not_o occasion_n to_o vaunt_v himself_o except_o faith_n man_n oftentimes_o boast_v of_o his_o charity_n patience_n justice_z yea_o which_o be_v ridiculous_a many_o wax_n proud_a of_o their_o humility_n but_o as_o touch_v justify_v faith_n none_o can_v brag_v of_o that_o why_o this_o father_n have_v for_o its_o object_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n which_o presuppose_v man_n misery_n and_o his_o misery_n lie_v in_o that_o he_o be_v culpable_a whereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v ever_o vaunt_v himself_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o faith_n overthrow_v the_o pride_n of_o man_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o sort_n of_o faith_n from_o which_o man_n oftentimes_o have_v draw_v matter_n of_o ostentation_n that_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n as_o they_o call_v it_o divers_a have_v turn_v the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n to_o vanity_n as_o likewise_o the_o other_o miraculous_a effect_n which_o god_n wrought_v by_o their_o hand_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n 1_o cor._n 13.14_o we_o must_v mark_v here_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n have_v for_o its_o formal_a object_n the_o power_n of_o god_n which_o sometime_o employ_v man_n to_o be_v either_o the_o subject_n or_o instrument_n of_o his_o marvel_n now_o it_o may_v easy_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n may_v abuse_v this_o honour_n but_o he_o can_v deal_v so_o by_o justify_v faith_n who_o object_n be_v god_n mercy_n which_o exclude_v all_o man_n vaunt_a rom._n 3.26_o those_o that_o now_o adays_o seek_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n be_v more_o inexcusable_a than_o those_o that_o have_v this_o pretence_n before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n although_o the_o doctrine_n that_o maintain_v that_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v by_o his_o work_n have_v ever_o be_v vain_a and_o abusive_a yet_o be_v it_o become_v more_o odious_a since_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n on_o which_o our_o justification_n be_v ground_v be_v shed_v for_o our_o sin_n for_o as_o long_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o payment_n make_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n it_o be_v not_o so_o strange_a that_o many_o endeavour_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n therein_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o but_o after_o that_o christ_n have_v make_v actual_a satisfaction_n therein_o we_o can_v undertake_v to_o pay_v without_o accuse_v he_o of_o insufficiency_n and_o charge_v ourselves_o with_o a_o ingratitude_n more_o heinous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o old_a pharisaisme_n good_a work_v the_o effect_n of_o faith_n the_o strange_a reason_n by_o which_o the_o scripture_n invit_v we_o to_o good_a work_n with_o the_o method_n that_o it_o teach_v to_o make_v we_o capable_a of_o grace_n the_o vulgar_a think_v they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n whenas_o in_o stead_n of_o mystery_n of_o faith_n they_o cry_v out_o that_o minister_n ought_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o conscience_n preach_v good_a work_n and_o control_v vice_n these_o people_n by_o prejudice_n that_o proceed_v from_o common_a ignorance_n make_v void_a the_o first_o and_o chief_a part_n of_o christianity_n and_o maintain_v many_o capital_a error_n a_o error_n to_o imagine_v that_o good_a life_n consist_v not_o but_o in_o work_n as_o if_o to_o well_o live_v be_v not_o requisite_a right_a believe_a a_o error_n to_o say_v that_o the_o hear_v the_o mysterious_a point_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v mere_o speculative_a be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o to_o make_v a_o man_n better_o so_o much_o say_v the_o jew_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o gospel_n for_o they_o demand_v to_o what_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n to_o know_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v suffer_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n that_o he_o be_v crucify_v dead_a and_o bury_v a_o error_n to_o think_v that_o the_o conscience_n have_v not_o need_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v direct_v only_o to_o the_o understanding_n as_o well_o as_o of_o those_o that_o only_o concern_v the_o affection_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v need_n of_o his_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o his_o hand_n a_o error_n to_o believe_v that_o virtue_n must_v be_v teach_v only_o by_o their_o proper_a description_n and_o express_a precept_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o moralist_n for_o that_o be_v to_o plant_v the_o tree_n by_o top_n of_o the_o bough_n in_o stead_n of_o plant_v it_o by_o the_o root_n let_v we_o hence_o consider_v the_o motive_n which_o god_n himself_o make_v use_v of_o when_o he_o preach_v we_o good_a work_n the_o scripture_n invit_v we_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o hate_v of_o sin_n forasmuch_o say_v it_o as_o you_o have_v be_v baptize_v into_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o bury_v with_o he_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v our_o passover_n be_v offer_v up_o forasmuch_o as_o christ_n be_v raise_v forasmuch_o as_o death_n have_v no_o more_o dominion_n over_o he_o etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 5.7_o 8._o rom._n 6.4_o what_o kind_n of_o argument_n be_v these_o to_o induce_v we_o to_o good_a work_n he_o invite_v we_o to_o they_o by_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n by_o matter_n very_o wide_o from_o the_o subject_n there_o be_v more_o yet_o for_o he_o summon_v we_o to_o the_o do_v they_o by_o reason_n which_o even_o seem_v to_o persuade_v the_o clean_a contrary_n be_v this_o a_o reason_n that_o may_v put_v a_o man_n in_o fear_n to_o turn_v he_o from_o sin_n when_o one_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n but_o under_o grace_n and_o that_o god_n have_v ordain_v to_o save_v he_o rom._n 6.14_o 1_o thess_n 5.8_o 9_o this_o believe_v seem_v it_o not_o more_o fit_a as_o some_o false_o have_v think_v to_o bring_v in_o libertinism_n then_o the_o fear_n of_o sin_n but_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o which_o be_v see_v even_o in_o nature_n itself_o the_o root_n and_o the_o fruit_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o alike_o neither_o in_o shape_n colour_n nor_o taste_v yea_o many_o time_n the_o fruit_n come_v of_o a_o root_n altogether_o contrary_a in_o quality_n let_v ignorance_n judge_v of_o it_o as_o it_o will_v let_v the_o mystery_n by_o which_o faith_n be_v plant_v and_o water_v seem_v to_o they_o unprofitable_a this_o faith_n be_v the_o root_n of_o grace_n through_o it_o our_o work_n be_v purify_v and_o without_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n why_o the_o common_a people_n love_v rather_o to_o hear_v speak_v of_o charity_n than_o faith_n of_o the_o law_n then_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v that_o the_o common_a people_n be_v more_o satisfy_v with_o a_o exhortation_n or_o a_o discourse_n upon_o alm_n or_o brotherly_a friendship_n or_o temperance_n or_o some_o other_o morality_n then_o with_o any_o rare_a observation_n on_o a_o point_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n be_v natural_o write_v in_o our_o heart_n at_o least_o in_o part_n so_o that_o they_o be_v familiar_a and_o intelligible_a to_o we_o as_o domestic_a beside_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o noble_a faculty_n of_o man_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o nature_n know_v not_o and_o which_o come_v from_o far_o and_o which_o be_v transmit_v by_o another_o way_n than_o that_o of_o humane_a reason_n be_v stranger_n to_o our_o understanding_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v with_o so_o much_o welcome_n thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o soul_n be_v find_v out_o of_o their_o element_n when_o one_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o some_o mystery_n on_o which_o they_o