these Ahab did by his humbling himself in that manner 1 Kin. 21. last Because he humbleth himself before me saith the Lord to Elijah I will not bring this evil in his dayes By his external and temporary humiliation he obtained the deferring of a temporal judgment and that so as himself felt not of it The latter Jehu got whom the Lord telleth 2 Kin. 10.30 Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in mine eyes and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in mine heart thy children of the fourth generation shall sit upon the throne of Israel Shewing himself zealous for God in destroying of Idolatry he obtained a temporal reward for that his service the intailing of the Crown upon his Posterity to the fourth generation which was accordingly performed and made good to him Thus God will not be indebted to any man for what ever service he doth to him Unbelievers they may obtain a temporal reward for such services as they do unto God to his Church or People by their acts of outward Piety Charity Mercy But as for that Eternal recompence of reward that they will fall short of This belonging onely to those that are in Christ to those that are Redeemed Purified Justified Sanctified by him And therefore to press what was propounded let this be the first work that you set about Seek you out for your interest in the Lord Iesus First seek after an in interest in Jesus Christ that you may be made partakers of these benefits by him and so become his Peculiar people Being such thus made trees of Righteousness now are you in a capacity of bringing forth such good fruit of being fruitful in every good work This I take up by the way from the Order of the words The words divided Which come we now to look upon in themselves Therein taking notice of two particulars Res Modus the Action and Affection The Action Affection The Action or service wherein this people is to be imployed and occupied viz. the doing of good works The Affeâ—tion or Disposition wherewith they are to do them viz. a holy fervor and zeal Zealous of good works Begin with the former The service of Christs people the service and imployment which is expected from and performed by this peculiar people whom the Lord Christ hath thus Redeemed and Purified They are a people devoted and addicted to good works to works to good works Obs Christs people addicted to good works So we may subdivide the words 1. To works 1. To works They are an active stirring working people Such a one was Christ himself when he was here upon earth My Father worketh hitherto and I work saith he Iohn 5.17 And eswhere he tells his Disciples that he must work I must work the work of him that sent me while it is day John 9.4 whilest I live here and whilest I have opportunity Such was he And such in measure are those that are his Not such as spend their time in doing of nothing idle persons Why stand ye all the day idle saith the Husbandman in the Parable to those whom he found in the Market-place Mat. 20.6 So is it with the men of this world many of which are as St. Luke calls them Acts 17.5 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 loose dissolute persons spending their time in doing of nothing or of that which is as bad or worse than nothing But so is it not with those whom Christ calleth to be his servants Those who are called into the Vineyard are called to work there Go work to day in my Vineyard saith the Father to his Son in that other Parable Mat. 21.28 Those whom Christ calleth effectually into his Church they are such as are not loyterers but labourers Workers all 2. And that of good works 2. To good works That was a Title which the Heathens gave unto some of their Kings Princes they called them as our Saviour tells the Iewes Luke 22.25 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Benefactors Well-doers And such are all those whom Christ calleth to be Kings true believers they are all benefactors doers of good works Not Evil-workers So Paul calleth the false Teachers of his time Phil. 3.2 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Beware of evil workers being such as were very active took great pains and toyl in preaching but it was to the end that they might sow the Devils tares vent and spread their dangerous and damnable Doctrines Such workers there are ynow and too many amongst us at this day And such in some kind or other are all wicked and ungodly men they are all workers of iniquity Luke 13.27 doing the works of their father the Devil as our Saviour tells the Iewes John 8.44 Being therein active and stirring But such are not they whom Christ taketh to be his people True it is they are not altogether free from these works sinful works There is not a just man upon earth that doth good and sinneth not Eccles 7.20 In many things we offend all Jam. 3.2 But this is not their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that which they make their work that which they purpose and design This is to work the works of God This was that which Christ made his work whilest he was here upon earth to work the works of him that sent him as we had it Iohn 9.4 This was his Meat as elswhere he telleth us My meat is to do the will of him that sent me and to finish his work John 4.34 And herein those who are his are in measure conformable to him They are such also as work the works of God workers of good works Being created in Christ Jesus thereunto To this end it is that they are regenerated begotten and born anew made new creatures We are his workmanship created in Christ Jesus unto good works which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them saith Paul of himself and other believers Eph. 2.10 Like as a man putteth grafts into a stock that they may bring forth fruit and good fruit Thus doth God ingraff his elect people into Christ creating them as it were anew in him regenerating them by his Spirit that so they may bring forth fruits in him Which also in measure they all do He that abideth in me and I in him the same bringeth forth much fruit Joh. 15.5 Beleevers having union and communion with Jesus Christ they are now made fruitfull and that in good works Quest And what works are these which we call good work Good Works what Ans In Answer hereunto it is not my purpose to dilate upon the Common place of good works Take it briefly Good works 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in a Theological sense they are all and only such works as are required and commanded by God in his word Such things as God commandeth Mark it such things as God commandeth requireth He hath shewed thee O
man what is good saith the Prophet Micah and what doth the Lord require of thee but to do justice and to love mercie and to walk humbly with thy God Micah 6.8 Such are the works which Christians are to look upon as good works such works as God requireth to be done such works as are consonant and agreeable to his mind and will So the Apostle explains it Heb. 13.21 where he thus prayeth for those to whom he writeth That God saith he would make you perfect in every good work to do his will working in you that which is well-pleasing in his sight Est explicali◠ejus quod praecedit Grot. Annot. in loc Where the latter words as Grotius and some others rightly observe are Exegetical and Expositorie to the former shewing what those good works were which he desireth they should be made perfect in viz. such works as God willeth and is well pleased with And to the same purpose serveth that other Text Rom. 12.2 where Saint Paul exhorts his Romans Be ye not conformed to this World saith he but be ye transformed by the renewing of your minde that ye may prove what is that good that acceptable and perfect will of God The will of God being in it self perfectly good it is the Rule of goodness and consequently what ever he willeth must needs be good God doth not will things because they are good but they are therefore good because he willeth them These then are those which we call good works Such works as God willeth to be done Not only permitteth for so he doth the worst of evils but requireth and injoyneth willeth Which will of his he maketh known in and by his word Which is his revealed will whereby he sheweth unto his people what is good These are Good works All these And only these As for other works which are devised by men Onely such be the pretence or intention never so specious and fayr yet having no warrant from the word they cannot be called good works much less being directly or indirectly contrarie to it That act of the Peoples which Saul pleadeth by way of excuse for himself 1 Sam. 15.21 their reserving of the spoil Sheep and Oxen the chief of the things which should have been utterly destroyed to sacrifice them unto the Lord in Gilgal it had a very fair and spetious pretence with it seeming to savour of a great deal of piety but what saith Samuel to it in the next verse v. 22. And Samuel said Hath the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as in obeying the voice of the Lord Behold to obey it better than sacrifice God having commanded that all those things should be destroyed they transgressing of that command what ever their pretence or intention was this was a Capital sin in them and proved fatal to Saul who had the chief hand in it however he would have put it upon the people as Samuel tels him in the verse following v. 23. Because thou hast rejected the word of the Lord he hath also rejected thee for being King Good works are only such as God willeth and requireth As for other works how promising so ever they are but vain works Such are Traditions and humane inventions in the worship and service of God In vain do they worship me teaching for doctrins the commandements of men so our Saviour citeth that Text of the Prophet Isai Math. 15.9 And Saint Peter speaking of that course and manner of living which the Jews in his time had received by tradition from their fathers he calleth it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a vain conversation Good works are such all and only such as have warrant from the word Now these good works are of divers kinds Good works of diverse kinds Some Inward others Otward Inward in the Heart mind good thoughts Outward in the Tongue and Hand good words and good Actions All which are comprehended under this general Head of good works the word works being hereto be looked upon in the latitude the largest extent of it And again these good works of all these kinds they are reducible to two heads Reduced to two heads Holiness and Righteousness even those two which our Saviour himself reduceth them to Math. 22.37 39. Where he Epitomizeth giveth us the sum of the Law in those two comprehensive Commandements Thou shalt love the Lord thy God c. And thy Neighbour as thy self On these two Commandements hang all the Law and the Prophets Two general heads under which are comprehended all those respects and duties which Christians do ow and are to perform to the one and to the other First duties towards God whom they are to honour in their thoughts words Actions works of Holinesse duties of the first Table Then towards their Neighbour to whom they are to wish well and do well doing all good offices unto them as they have ability and opportunity in reference to their Lives Liberties Estates good names Bodies Souls works of Righteousnesse and mercy duties of the second Table But I shall not go about to reckon up particulars which are many So are evill works for the kinds of them they are many even all sinfull thoughts words and Actions And so is it with good work To which all which those who are Christs peculiar people Redeemed and Purified Justified and Sanctified by him are seriously devoted Not to dwell any longer upon the Doctrinal part That which I aym at being chiefly Application Which let it be directed in the 1 place by way of Conviction If this be the Qualification of those who belong unto Christ then may it hence be concluded against many that as yet they are none of this number Divers convinced not to belong to Christ none of these Peculiar ones whom Christ hath given himself for Alas the evidence is but too clear Qui non tenentur serio studio honorum operum illi hoc ipso significant se non esse in numero eorum quos Christus sua morte redemit Piscator Observ in Text. Their works testifie against them or at least do not testifie for them These are the things which our Saviour saith testified of him his good works The works which I do in my fathers name they bear witnesse of me Joh. 10.15 they shewed to whom he belonged declared him to be what he was the Son of God And so they do of every man The tree is known by his fruits saith our Saviour Math. 12.33 And so are men by their works To themselves by their thoughts the workings of their hearts To others by their words and Actions known what they are and to whom they belong whether to Christ or Satan What are you barren Trees Barren trees none of Christs planting bearing no good fruit surely you are none of Christs planting Every plant that abideth in him bringeth forth much fruit Joh. 15.5 And what have you none of this fruit have you no good
As Christ himself saith he by the grace of Redemption maketh us his peculiar people so also he maketh us followers of good works Obs So it is Good works are fruits and consequents of Justification and Sanctification So much we may fitly and truly collect from the Order of the words here Where first we hear of Redemption and Purification and of a people thereby appropriated unto Christ made his Peculiar people And then followeth their zeal for good works So it is as I said Good works they are Fruits and Consequents of Justification and Sanctification 1. Of Iustification 1. Of Justification Bona opera non praecedunt justificandum sed sequuntur justificatum Good works they do not precede go before Justification but follow after it Being not the cause but consequents of it A graft or cions must first be ingrafted put into the stock before it can bring forth fruit And so must a Christian be ingrafted into Christ by faith made one with him before he can be fruitful in good works Express to this purpose is that Text Iohn 15.5 where our Saviour making use of this similitude comparing himself to the Vine and his disciples to the Branches I am the Vine saith he ye are the Branches he tells them Without me ye can do nothing Without me 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Extra me Out of me Ye can do nothing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ye can do nothing at all nothing that is truly good no work that may be acceptable and pleasing unto God The hand cannot move without the head from whence it receiveth those animal spirits which are the principle of motion no more can a man without Christ unless first he have union and communion with him which he cometh to have by and through faith applying him and his merits to himself whereby he cometh to be actually Redeemed from all iniquity to be justified Good works are Consequents of Iustification 2. And fruits of Sanctification 2. Of Sanctification If the founntain be impure and filthy it cannot be expected that the streams should be otherwise And so it is with an impure sinner who is not purified washed cleansed from the guilt and filth of sin by the Blood and Spirit of Christ that is not Iustified and Sanctified it is not possible that he should bring forth fruits of holiness Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean saith Iob not one Job 14.4 To bring a clear stream out of a dirty puddle this is above the power of nature And so is it for a meer natural man lying in a state of sin under the power of corruption to do works that are truly good pure and holy No there must first be a change in the Person First make the tree good and then his fruit good Mat. 12.33 Quest But what it may be said may not an unregenerate person do a good work Quest Whether an unregenerate person may do good works Ans Yes Materially Answ Materially not Formally good he may Quoad substantiam operis It being a thing which the Law requireth now the work in it self is good but not so as it cometh from him Under the Law whatever the Leper or polluted person touched it became thereby unclean Lev. 15. And so do the best of works passing through the hands of an impure and unclean sinner they receive a taint thereby which renders them unclean Vnto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure Tit. 1.15 and so unacceptable unto God Such are all the works of unbelievers it being impossible without faith to please God as the Apostle tells us Heb. 11.6 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Be the work it self never so good never so commendable yet being performed by an unbeliever it shall never find acceptance with God This it was that put the difference betwixt Cains sacrifice and Abels Both perform the same duty each sacrificeth but the one accepted not so the other as we find the story Gen. 4.4 The Lord had respect unto Abel and to his offering but unto Cain and his offereng he had not respect And how so what was it that made the difference Why not any thing that we read of in the offering it self but the qualification of the Person Abel was a Believer not so Cain So the Apostle giveth the reason of it Heb. 11.4 By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a more full sacrifice not in respect of the substance of the thing sacrificed as if Cain offered but a little of his fruits but Abel much of his flock as some look upon it but of Gods acceptation A sacrifice more acceptable to Ood than Cains was And that in regard the one was offered up by a Believer a faithful godly person not so the other Thus God first looketh at the Person then at the service So run those words there Gen. 4.4 The Lord had a respect to Abel and to his offering Mark it first to Abel then to his Sacrifice first to his Person then to his Service Abels person was accepted of God because of his lively faith in the promised Redeemer and for his persons sake his Sacrifice Which taking notice of let it be useful Applic. Direction to and that both to Ministers and People to the one in their Preaching to the other in their Practising 1. To Ministers in their Preaching 1. Ministers in their Preaching wherein let them from hence learn what method to observe First to begin with Christ holding forth what he hath done labouring to bring their people unto him to seek for these benefits of Redemption and Purification by and through him so preaching and pressing the Doctrines of Iustification and Sanctification Then put them upon the doing of good works which if they shall not do what do they but build without a foundation This is Pauls course in that his Epistle to the Romans as also that to his Galathians first he preacheth Iustification by Faith then he presseth good works And this method let the Ministers of Christ observe in their Preaching 2. And the same let private Christians observe in their Practice 2. To Christians in their practice where let their first care be to get an interest in Christ that they may partake of these Benefits from him be such as are Redeemed and Purified Iustified and Sanctified by his Blood and Spirit And then let them set upon good works Quest But what then Quest Whether unregenerate persons may expect a reward for their good works may not unregenerate persons be put and pressed upon the doing of such works And doing hereof may not they expect a reward for them Ans Ans Temporal not Eternal Yes put upon good works they may be and doing of them they may meet with a Reward but what a Temporal reward Hereby they may divert some temporal judgments and procure unto themselves or others some temporal blessings The former of
from them what they are to do And this rule let all Christians observe in whatever works they do whatever duties they perform still do all with an eye to God setting the Lord alwaies before them as David saith he did Psal 16.8 so walking before him in uprightnesse and sincerity which he requireth Abraham to do Gen. 17.1 And which Hezekiah saith he had done Isa 38.3 Here are the Principles out of which we are to act in doing of good works Faith Love Obedience Dir. 4. In a right manner 4. Then in the Fourth place have a regard also to the Manner that doing good works we do them Willingly and Constantly 1. Willingly 1. Willingly Thus doth a man do what he doth out of Love That is as Oyl to the wheels which makes them go glib And thus do we perform what good works we do All kind of duties to God or our Neighbour Doing them out of a Principle of love do them willingly Thus Paul would have Philemon to do what he required from him Not as of necessity but willingly Philem. v. 14. And thus Peter requires Ministers to do the work of their Ministery 1 Pet. 5.2 Feed the flock of God which is among you c. Not by constraint but willingly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And thus are Christians to perform what duties they do as to God so to Man Not grudgingly but willingly It is the Testimony which Paul giveth to the Churches of Macedonia speaking of their charitable contributions 2 Cor. 8.3 I bear them record saith he that to their power yea and beyond their power they were willing of themselves And so should Christians be to every good work to works as of Justice so of Charity and Mercy Every man according as he purposeth in his heart so let him give not grudgingly or of necessitie so Paul adviseth his Corinthians in the Chapter following 2 Cor. 9.7 giving a reason for it For saith he God loveth a cheerful giver Grudged services are not acceptable to men much less to God If there be first a willing and ready mind it is accepted according to that a man hath saith the same Apostle in that 2 Cor. 8.12 It is so with God who looketh more at the inward man than the outward at the Heart than either Tongue or Hand at the Will than the Work Who also will reward all and onely such services as are so performed If I do this thing willingly saith he speaking of the work of his Ministery I have a reward but if against my will what is my reward then 1 Cor. 9.17 18. It is not the work or service it self be it what it will that will render the doer of it acceptable unto God and capable of an eternal reward from him unless it be performed freely willingly And therefore let me here do that to you which I find Titus required to do to those under his charge in the verse next but one after my Text Tit. 3.1 viz. Put you in mind to be ready to every good work And among other Workes of Charity recommended let me here recommend unto you works of mercy and charity which are looked upon among the chief of good works and therefore sometimes peculiarly so called Thus we read of that good woman Dorcas that she was full of good works and alms-deeds which she did Acts 9.36 And thus the Apostle shewing what is required of one that is to be accounted a widow indeed fit for the service of the Church he saith among other things she must be one well reported of for good works 1 Tim. 5.10 And what are those good works why in the next words he explaines it If she have lodged strangers if she have washed the Saints feet if she have relieved the afflicted c. These are the works which he calls peculiarly good works Works of charity peculiarly called good works and why And that not without good Reason in as much as that Love which is the sum of the Law and the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the fulfilling of it as the Apostle saith of it Rom. 13.10 is in this way expressed and shewed forth Now to these good works be you excited And that specially you to whom God giveth ability for such works be you willing and ready to do them That is the charge which Timothy is willed to hand to those that were Rich 1 Tim. 6.17 18. Charge them that be rich in this world c. that they do good that they be rich in good works ready to distribute ready to communicace For such to give what they cannot withhold onely what is extorted from them by rates and taxes and that against their wills this is not thank-worthy What is this way done let it be done readily willingly 2. Constantly And being willing with good works be constant in them not weary of them This Paul presseth upon his Galathians as also his Thessalonians Be not weary of well-doing Gal. 6.9 2 Thess 3.13 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 faint not give not over Having set upon a religious course hold on be constant in the duties of Piety and Charity Working whilest it is day as our Savious saith he did so long as life lasteth They who were hired into the Vineyard must work till the Even Thus have an eye to the Manner of doing good works 5. And lastly Dir. 5. To a right end the glory of God have an eye to the End also that that be right and good even the Glory of God This is the proper and chief end which a Christian should aym at in whatever he doth So runs the Apostles direction 1 Cor. 10.31 Whatsoever ye do do all to the glory of God To this end serve good works Being filled with the fruits of righteousnesse which are by Iesus Christ unto the glory and praise of God Phil. 1.11 This is finis operis the end of the work let it be also finis operantis the end of the worker If any man Minister saith St. Peter let him do it as of the ability which God giveth that God in all things may be glorified 1 Pet. 4.11 This is that which Christians should chiefly look at in all their Ministrations in all the services which they perform as to God so to their Brethren that God may be glorified in them and by them Not but that there are also other subordinate ends Christians may have an eye at the recompence of reward which a Christian in doing of good works may have an eye at Among other he may have an eye at himself specially at his eternal Reward in heaven This had Moses an eye at in his sufferings for Christ he had therein a respect to the recompence of reward Heb. 11.26 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mercedem illam Abrahamo promissam Gen. 15.1 terram illam excellentem Grot. Annot. in loc Not onely to that temporal reward which the Lord had promised to Abraham as Grotius expounds it the land
elswhere more fully and fitly rendered Cap. 12. v. last of the same Epistle where we meet again with the same Injunction Covet earnestly the best gifts With such earnestness of affection are Christians to seek after spiritual Graces and Gifts Graces which may be beneficial to themselves Gifts whereby they may edifie others desire them with zeal and holy emulation 2. Works 2. And as Gifts so Works As to Receive so to Doe This the Text points at A people zealous of good works 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sectatorem bonorum operum so the Vulgar Latin renders it A people that are followers of good works A truth Such Christs people must be Followers of that which is good as St. Peter hath it 1 Pet. 3.13 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Imitators as that word properly signifieth Imitating and following of God Be ye followers of God Eph. 5.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Imitating him in doing good unto all Zeal imports an intense Affection Thus ought Christians to be followers of good works Followers after Charity 1 Cor. 14.1 But the word in the Text imports more Vides inquit Chrysost ut non simpliciter opera virtutis a nobis exigantur Ait enim aemumulatorem h.e. magna cum alacritate ingenti studio animo vtrtutis opera crpessentem Esti ad loc 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth to Boyl per Onomatopaeiam because when liquor boyles it maketh an hissing noise Vnde fortasse Anglicum Seeth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 zealous of good works Giving us to take notice as Chrysostom well observes upon it that it is not sufficient for Christians to do good works but they must do them with an intense affection They must be Emulatores bonorum operum as Jerome and Ambrose here render the Word or as Beza Studiosi bearing a fervent affection to them and earnestly striving to go before others in them This is the proper signification of this word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 zealous zeal the same in all thre Languages which coming from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a verb which signifieth to boyl or seeth a word answering it both in sound and sense and so may be conjectured to be taken from it or to make a hissing noise as water doth when hot Iron or burning Coals are cast into it it imports a fervent heat in the Soul an earnest and vehement Affection And with such an affection are Christians to go about good works to be zealous of them and in them zealously to Affect them Thus are they to be affected towards their God loving him with an intense Affection Christians to be zealous towards their God So the Law requireth it Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart and with all thy Soul and with all thy mind and with all thy strength 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Saint Mark and Luke have it Mark 12.30 Luk. 10.27 And being thus affected towards him they are in like manner to be thus affected for him This is Phineas's commendation He was zealous for his God Numb 25.13 zealous for his sake as the 11th verse there hath it He could not indure to see such dishonour done to his God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Zelando Zâ—latus sum Montan and therefore steppeth forth to execute Justice upon the offenders And the like saith Elijah of himself I have been very jealous or zealous for the word is the same for the Lord God of Hosts 1 King 19.10.14 And the like we read of David Psal 69.9 who was therein a type of Christ of whom it written the Zeal of thine house hath eaten me up Joh. 2.17 Such was his Zeal for the worship and service of God that it was as a fire within him burning in his breast and breaking forth as occasion was offered as at that time it did when he whipped the buyers and sellers out of the Temple And thus ought those who profess themselves to be his people to be affected towards their God Being zealous for his honour and glory in and about his worship and service Zealous towards their Brethren And in like manner are they to be affected towards their brethren being Zealous of them So Paul telleth his Corinthians that he was for them 2 Cor. 11.2 I am jealous over you with a godly jealousie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I am zealous of you ardently affecting you earnestly desiring your wellfare So ought the Ministers of Christ to be affected towards the people committed to their charge desiring their good That is the Testimony which Paul giveth to his Colossians concerning Epaphras or Epaphroditus for they are conceived to be both one a faithfull minister of Christ as he calls him Col. 1.7 Epaphras idem qui Epaphroditus contractione pronunciationis sic Demas est Demetrius Grot. Annot. in loc I bear him record saith he that he hath a great zeal for you Col. 4.13 And thus ought all Christians to be affected towards their brethren earnestly desiring their good being readie to express their Affection to them by being forward to all good offices readie to every good work as we haue it in the verse next but one after the Text Tit. 3.1 With such Zeal are Christians to perform all duties All duties to be performed with Zeal to do all kind of good works of Piety and Charity works of Holinesse and Righteousnesse Being good works and proper for them they are be zealous in performing of them So was our blessed Pattern the Lord Jesus in doing the will of his father of which he saith that it was his Meat Joh. 4.34 My meat is to do the will of him that sent me and to finish his work This he desired more than his bodily food which a hungry man maketh haste to feeding upon it with an eager appetite and with great complacency and contentment And thus are Christians to go about Gods work the doing of his will making haste to it I made hast and delayed not to keep thy Commandements saith David Psal 119.60 making it their delight I delight to do thy will O my God saith he Psal 40.8 Thy Testimonies are my delight Psal 119.16.24 and often in that Psalm And so is it with every truly godly man he is one whose delight is in the Law of the Lord as David describeth him Psal 1.4 as in Meditating of it so in Practising it doing it with alacrity and chearfulness and some spiritual vigor desiring to run Gods waies I will run the way of thy Commandements when thou shalt inlarge my heart saith that holy man v. 32. of that Psalm A Runner in a race is zealous in his way putting himself forward what he can putting all his strength to the work that he is about And so ought Christians to be in Gods waies being zealous of and in good works R. This is R. And great reason they should be so this being a thing both Good and Necessarie 1. Good 1. Good 〈◊〉
the Church before the coming of Christ there shall be a Discipline o that our eyes might see it so exact as that no profane person shall be tolerated in it But much more in heaven where no unclean thing shall enter No unrighteous person shall inherit the Kingdom of God 1 Cor. 6.9 So then Christ that he may in due season bring his people thither he there prepares them for it by this his Purifying of them Even as it was with the Maides which were to go in to King Ahasuerus to bed with him they were first to be purified for a certain time for twelve moneths together which was to be done with Myrrh and other sweet Odours as we may read the manner of it Hest 2.12 Thus must it be with all those who are to have Communion with Christ in his Kingdom of glorie they must first be purified by way of Sanctification by washing them and pouring out the sweet graces of the Spirit upon them And in order hereunto Christ undertaketh and effecteth this work Having Redeemed his people by his blood from Death and Hell and purchased eternal life for them now he purifyeth and sanctifieth them by his Spirit that so they may be prepared as a Bride adorned for her Husband as we have it Rev. 21.2 made meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light as the Apostle hath it Col. 1.12 Thus you see that it is so and why it is so that Christ having Redeemed his people he also Purifyeth Sanctifieth them That which remains of this is Application Applic. Unsanctified sinners can have no assurance of their Redemption Vse 1. Which in the first place let it be directed by way of Conviction Do these two thus go together then may diverse from hence take notice that they can have no assurance of any interest in the former in as much as they have no share in the latter Not being purified let not them reckon themselves among the Lords Redeemed ones Not being freed from the filth of sin let not them flatter themselves that they are freed from the Guilt of it Not being sanctified by the Spirit of Christ let not them perswade themselves that they are justified by his Merit Which let it take hold of all presumptuous sinners who not withstanding they live and go on in a course of sin yet will call Christ their Redeemer pretending to rest securely upon him for Iustification Salvation Such was the security of the Princes Priests Prophets of Iudah as the Prophet Micah sets it forth Mick 3. v. 9 10 11. the one abhorred Iudgement and perverted all equity c. the other taught for hire and divined for mony the whole state both Political and Ecclesiastical were all corrupted given over to Covetousness Oppression Bribery c. Yet saith the Prophet they will lean upon the Lord and say is not the Lord among us none evil can come upon us Notwithstanding that they committed such horrid and execrable sins yet they would presume upon the presence of God with them and his grace and favour towards them that he would be a Saviour unto them And is it not so with too many among us who though they take liberty to indulge themselves in their sinfull waies and courses not at all indeavouring any Reformation in their hearts or lives As for Purity it is a thing they abhor the very name is odious to them much more the thing yet they will lean upon the Lord they will profess confidence in Iesus Christ looking upon him as their Saviour and their Redeemer But as for such whilst such let them know that what ever acquaintance they may take of this their Redeemer he will take none of them neither let them ever expect to receive any benefit from his death No Christ will either be a Perfect Saviour or no Saviour where he saveth from the Guilt of sin he will also save from the Power of it whom ever he Redeemeth he Purifieth Art thou then still an impure wretch one that lyest and wallowest in the mire of an impure and filthy conversation allowing thy self in any sinfull practice what ever take this as an evidence that thou art one who as yet hast no part or portion in this great benefit of Redemption I will not say but Christ might intend it unto thee might shed his blood for thee and that upon Repentance and Reformation the merit thereof may be applyed unto thee But as yet I say unto thee as Simon Peter once did to Simon Magus Act. 8.21 Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter Which that we may all of us have and be assured of let us in the second place be exhorted and excited to seek after this Purification Vse 2. All excited to seek after Purification that the Lord Christ may thus wash us It is that which our Saviour told Peter when out of modesty he refused to let him wash his feet If I wash thee not saith he thou hast no part with me Joh. 13.8 If we be not washen by Christ never look for any benefit from him And therefore let all of us say unto him what Peter upon second and better thoughts there did v. 9. Lord not my feet only but also my hands and my head Thus do we yeeld up our selves to the Lord Iesus that we may be washen by him as from the Guilt of sin by his Blood so from the filth of it by his Spirit This is Davids prayer in that Penitential Psalm of his Ps 51. v. 2. Wash me throughly from mine iniquity and cleanse me from my sin And such a through-washing let all of us seek after not only to have our sins pardoned but mortified that so we may not ly under any defilement but may be cleansed not only from open but even from secret sins as he elsewere prayeth Psal 19.12 For which mercy look we up unto the Lord Iesus by faith that so we may receive this benefit from him which he hath merited for his people waiting upon him in the use of all holy means for the obtaining of it so seeking after an entire and perfect sanctification Perfect Sanctification to be sought after both the Negative and Positive parts of it 1. The Negative part 1. The Negative part of that we may be freed and delivered from the power of Corruption so as there may not be a sin left to reign or yet to bear any sway in us Let not sin reign in your mortal bodie that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof Rom. 6.2 But that all may be mortified In which work be we subservient to the design of Jesus Christ Washing and purifying our selves Chsists people to wash themselves This indeed is Christs work which he worketh in his people yet so as he doth not work it without them Christ never purifieth a man but he maketh him willing to be purified And having wrought his will to desire it he
works to speak for you I mean to speak to the World and your own consciences so as to evidence the truth of your faith never reckon your selves in the number of true beleevers For this Saint James speaketh fully and expresly in that known place Jam. 2. Where he sheweth how faith without works is but a mock-faith a dead faith Faith if it have not works is dead being alone v. 17. Being alone 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by it self not being accompanyed with good works works of Holiness and Righteousness which are the inseparable companions of a true justifying faith it cannot be a true living faith Which if it were it would be a working faith True faith a working faith So Paul describeth it Gal. 5.6 Faith working by love 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which word being taken Passively as it proPerly signifieth it imports a faith actuated by love thereby quickned and moved to the doing of good works or Actively as it is commonly understood it denotes an active operative faith which putteth forth and sheweth it self in the exercises of love love to God love to his Saints in doing of good works works of Piety and Charity Hereby faith sheweth it self to be a true living faith So doth the Body by the Operations of it it sheweth it self to be a living body And so doth faith shew it self to be a living faith by its works which are Indicativa fidei I will shew thee my faith by my works saith St. Iames Jam. 12.18 No such sure and certain token of a true saving justifying faith as an uniform impartial and universal obedience Which where it is not in an unfeigned desire and endeavour it is a clear evidence of a dead faith As the body without the spirit is dead so faith without works is dead also so that Apostle there closeth up that Chapter Iam. 2.26 As the body without the spirit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Not that works are to faith as the soul is to the body the form of it and giving life to it which some would from hence infer that were to stretch the similitude beyond the staple beyond the scope and intent for which it is here made use of which is onely to illustrate what before was laid down viz. that Faith without works is dead So is the body without the soul or without breath as that word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may be rendred which our new Translation in the Margin mindeth us of Where there is no breathing there can be no life breath being though not a Cause yet an Indication of it And so where faith doth not breath forth and shew it self by good works the evidence is plain it is no other but a dead faith Solitary faith not to be trusted to Which in the fear of God let it be brought home to you who reckon your selves in the number of true believers putting your confidence in Christ hoping that as you are Redeemed so you shall be saved by and through faith What is this your faith fides solitaria a solitary faith faith alone having no good works to attend it do not think that Christ will ever own you for his True it is it is not for your works sake that he will own and accept you but he will not do it without them But what then shall we say to those evil workers Evil workers none of Christs people whose works testifie against them shewing to whom they belong Good works they have none to speak for them but evil ones too many to speak against them Being such as our Apostle speaketh of in the last verse of the Chapter fore-going Tit. 1.16 Such as professe that they know God but in works they deny him being abominable and disobedient and to every good work reprobate Such as it may be give over themselves unto all lasciviousnesse to work all uncleannesse with greedinesse as he saith of the impure Gentiles Eph. 4.19 working the works of the flesh which what they are we may learn from the same Apostle who giveth us a bedroll of them Gal. 5.19 20 21. Now the works of the flesh are manifest which are these Adultery Fornication c. And are not these the works which some and too many who bear the names of Christians are given over to Evil works which they live and lie in and make a trade of A plain evidence that whatever acquaintance they may take of Jesus Christ calling him their Saviour yet they are in truth strangers to him It is that which Paul saith of his Colossians before their conversion Col. 1.21 They were then alienated and enemies in their minds by wicked works And surely so are all they who are workers of iniquity Giving themselves over unto wicked works to the practice of them whatever their profession be this their practice sheweth that they have no true acquaintance with God and Jesus Christ They are alienated from him and enemies to him So as whatever acquaintance they may take of him as I said he will take none of them Depart from me all ye workers of iniquity That is the answer which the Master of the house giveth unto some who would take acquaintance of him as you have it Luke 13.26 We have eaten say they and drank in thy presence and thou hast taught in our streets they had had familiar acquaintance with him But he shall say to them as it followeth I tell you I know you not whence you are Depart from me all ye workers of iniquity Workers of iniquity such as make a trade of sin living in the practice of it for such are properly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not every one that falleth into sin but such as live in a course of sin they are workers of iniquity And being such whatever outward visible communion they have had with Christ in his Ordinances in his Word and Sacraments yet let not them think that he will own them for his another day No those that are Christs are such as have their Consciences purged from dead works to serve the living God as the Apostle describeth them Heb. 9.14 From dead works that is sinful works which are fitly so called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in as much as they naturally proceed from a man that is spiritually dead and make him that doth them lyable unto death From such works true believers have their consciences purged being freed as from the guilt so from the habit and power of them so as henceforth they do not serve sin which sometimes they did God be thanked that ye were the servants of sin saith Paul of his believing Romans Rom. 6.17 Such they were before their conversion but not such now Now they served another Master From the time that they came to obey that form of doctrine which had been delivered unto them to receive and imbrace the doctrine of the Gospel now being freed from sinne they became the servants of righteousnesse as it there followeth v. 18. And so is it
perfunctory manner contenting our selves with the bare Opus operatum the doing of the work but have an eye to the manner of performance that there be a spiritual vigour in it that we come to these Ordinances with an eager appetite As new born babes desiring the sincere milk of the Word 1 Pet. 2.2 hungring and thirsting after Jesus Christ the eating of his flesh the drinking of his blood And so hearing attentively and receiving thankfully And such also let our works of Charitie be In duties of Charity Having a zeal for our brethren as St. Paul saith his Corinthians had for him 2 Cor. 7.7 They had a fervent mind 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a zeal towards him earnestly wishing his welfare Thus be we affected toward our Brethren See that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently saith St. Peter 1 Pet. 1.22 And again Cap. 4. v. 8. Above all things have fervent Charitie among your selves 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Intense Charity so as earnestly to desire the good each of other And out of that affection taking all opportunities for the doing of good unto them Shewing mercy with cheerfulnesse as the Apostle requires it Rom. 12.8 So doing good as seeking to be Rich in good works being ready to distribute willing to communicate as he there willeth Rich men 1 Tim. 6.18 Thus put fire to every Sacrifice joyn zeal to every duty Only in the last place to draw towards a Conclusion see that this fire be right fire Caution See that our zeal be right zeal Not strange fire this zeal right zeal Where have an eye to two things 1. See that this fire be not strange fire Such is that fire said to be wherewith the sons of Aaron Nadab Abihu sacrificed Lev. 10.1 They offered strange fire before the Lord which he commanded them not Strange fire not that fire which at first coming down from heaven was proper for the Temple-service but Common Culinarie fire Take we heed that our fire our zeal be not such common fire a carnal zeal such as is to be found among too many who would it may be seem to be zealous But whence is it Out of some by and sinister Not carnal zeal some carnal respects as of Credit or Profit c But see that it be heavenly fire zeal from God and zeal for God wrought by his Spirit and seeking his Glory Thus see we that it be right zeal sincere not Hypocritical Not hypocritical zeal A great deal of such zeal there is to be found in the world Such was Jehu's zeal who meeting with Jehonadab Come saith he and see my zeal for the Lord 2 King 10.16 when as in truth it was rather for himself than for the Lord his heart whatever he pretended not being right in what he did which if it had been he would not having destroyed Baal have suffered the Calves at Dan and Bethel to stand still which the 29th v. there informs us that he did And such was the zeal of the Scribes and Pharisees as I have shewn you Take we heed that our zeal be not such but such as the Apostle requires our faith and love should be 1 Tim. 1.5 Rom. 12.9 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sincere unfeigned without dissimulation Which if it be not what do we but mock God whilest we seem to be zealous for him but are not A thing which let all of us beware of Is it good that he should search you out saith Job to his friends or as some man mocketh another do ye so mock God Job 13.9 This God will do sooner or later he will search men out discover them to be such as they are And therefore take heed of mocking him who will not cannot be mocked Be not deceived God is not mocked saith the Apostle Gal. 6.7 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 However men may think to mock him yet he is not cannot be mocked deluded deceived Neither will he suffer himself so to be but will take vengeance upon them that attempt it Now what greater working of God can there be than to pretend a zeal for him and not to be so in truth This take we heed of See that our zeal be a right zeal sincere unfeigned not Hypocritical Much less Diabolical Not Diabolical zeal Such is that zeal which St. James speakes of Jam. 3.14 calling it a Bitter Zeal so the Original hath it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Bitter envying Of this kind of zeal I fear there is yet too much to be found in this Nation Among those who seem to be zealous for God there is too much bitter zeal Bitter zeal which sheweth it self in bitter invectives against those who are not every wayes of their mind and judgment whom they are ready with all eagerness to pursue as enemies Such zeal let Christians beware of Let all bitterness and wrath and anger c. be put away from you saith the Apostle Eph. 4.31 And elsewhere we are warned to beware lest any root of bitterness spring up amongst us Heb. 12.15 Among which this Bitter zeal may well be reckoned as one But whilest we are zealous for God be we meek and gentle towards our Brethren Such is that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the wisdome from above heavenly wisdome as St. James tells us it is first pure then peaceable gentle Christians to be meek and gentle towards their Brethren c. Jam. 3.17 And this wisdome seek we after that we may be such A Lesson which our Apostle requires our Evangelist Titus to press upon his Auditors in the Chapter following Tit. 3.2 Where having in the former verse minded them of being Ready to every good work he subjoynes To speak evil of no man to be no brawlers but gentle shewing all meekness unto all men Not that all persons are to be treated and dealt with after the same manner All not to be treated alike Paul who there giveth that charge to others yet himself being to deal with the obstinate Jewes who opposed his Doctrine and blasphemed He shook his raiment saith the Text and said unto them Your blood be upon your own heads I am clean from henceforth I will go to the Gentiles so turning his back upon them Acts 18.6 And before having to deal with Elimas the Sorcerer who withstood him in the course of his Ministery seeking to seduce the Deputie whom he had converted to the faith Paul being filled with the holy Ghost saith the Text set his eyes upon him and said O full of all subtilty and all mischief thou child of the Devil thou enemy of all righteousness wilt thou not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord Acts 13.9 10. Thus as the Ministers of God so others having to deal with obstinate sinners or dangerous seducers now they both may and ought to shew their zeal for God in treating them in measure according to their demerits But not so with others whose errors and miscarriages