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work_n apprehend_v faith_n justify_v 5,487 5 8.9539 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61864 Presbyteries triall, or, The occasion and motives of conversion to the Catholique faith of a person of quality in Scotland ; to which is svbioyned, A little tovch-stone of the Presbyterian covenant W. S. (William Stuart), d. 1677.; W. S. (William Stuart), d. 1677. A little tovch-stone of the Scottish Covenant. 1657 (1657) Wing S6028; ESTC R26948 309,680 599

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confess_v with_o thy_o mouth_n our_o lord_n jesus_n 10.9_o rom._n 10.9_o and_o in_o thy_o hart_n believe_v that_o god_n raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a thou_o shall_v be_v save_v s._n john_n say_v also_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v 20.31_o john_n 20.31_o that_o you_o may_v believe_v jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o believe_v you_o may_v have_v everlasting_a life_n here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o calvin_n special_a faith_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v how_o abraham_n &_o other_o be_v iustify_v without_o it_o by_o believe_v these_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v reveal_v 11.33_o rom._n 11.33_o 4._o s._n paul_n esteem_v predestination_n one_o of_o the_o most_o deep_a secret_n of_o god_n cry_v out_o o_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o wisdom_n &_o knowledge_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o every_o calvinist_n will_v know_v this_o secret_a in_o relation_n to_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o god_n privy_a counsellor_n or_o god_n have_v particular_o reveal_v it_o to_o he_o s._n augustin_n say_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 13._o aug._n lib._n de_fw-fr corraept_fw-fr &_o gr_n c._n 13._o who_o of_o all_o the_o campany_n of_o the_o faithful_a so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v in_o this_o mortality_n can_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o predestinate_a what_o will_v s._n augustin_n have_v say_v of_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o do_v not_o only_o so_o presume_v but_o make_v it_o also_o the_o principal_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o the_o very_a ground_n of_o their_o justification_n 5._o this_o belief_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o election_n be_v against_o the_o scripture_n which_o show_v that_o man_n know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v worthy_a love_n or_o hatred_n 2.12_o eccles_n 9.1_o phil_n p._n 2.12_o and_o exhort_v we_o to_o work_v out_o our_o salvation_n in_o fear_n and_o tremble_a and_o advertise_v he_o who_o stand_v to_o take_v head_n lest_o he_o fall_v last_o as_o this_o presumptuous_a belief_n open_v a_o wide_a gate_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n and_o banish_v the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n &_o true_a piety_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o show_v so_o the_o seek_v this_o faith_n have_v make_v diverse_a loose_v all_o hope_n and_o it_o have_v prove_v pernicious_a to_o they_o both_o in_o soul_n &_o body_n for_o experience_n have_v prove_v that_o it_o have_v make_v diverse_a to_o be_v trouble_v in_o spirit_n and_o loose_v their_o wit_n and_o some_o to_o fall_v into_o despair_n by_o put_v violent_a hand_n in_o themselves_o as_o it_o do_v not_o long_o ago_o to_o a_o famous_a covenanter_n in_o aberdeen_n mercer_n m._n t._n mercer_n who_o drown_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o minister_n there_o to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o get_v assurance_n of_o his_o election_n so_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o of_o the_o old_a protestant_a minister_n condemn_v much_o this_o justify_n faith_n of_o the_o puritan_n 36.38_o shel_n p._n 36.38_o and_o m._n shelford_n do_v not_o stand_v to_o call_v it_o a_o private_a fancy_n and_o a_o false_a faith_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o true_a virtue_n &_o piety_n therefore_o by_o god_n grace_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o believe_v it_o much_o less_o to_o found_v my_o salvation_n upon_o it_o all_o the_o assurance_n that_o we_o can_v have_v here_o without_o god_n particular_a revelation_n be_v by_o hope_n in_o the_o divine_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n which_o hope_n be_v not_o only_o fufficient_a to_o comfort_v we_o in_o this_o life_n but_o also_o it_o will_v not_o confound_v we_o in_o the_o next_o if_o we_o strive_v here_o to_o do_v our_o duty_n and_o have_v the_o love_n of_o god_n pour_v forth_o in_o our_o heart_n therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o hope_n and_o not_o to_o faith_n to_o apply_v the_o divine_a promise_n as_o the_o same_o m._n shelford_n do_v acknowledge_v beside_o all_o these_o authority_n &_o reason_n a_o catholic_a show_v i_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n only_o destroy_v itself_o for_o if_o we_o can_v be_v iustify_v by_o any_o work_n than_o we_o can_v not_o be_v iustify_v by_o faith_n since_o faith_n itself_o be_v a_o work_n according_a to_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n that_o you_o believe_v in_o he_o who_o he_o have_v send_v therefore_o say_v he_o since_o we_o be_v iustify_v by_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o divine_a grace_n nor_o our_o free_a justification_n because_o faith_n itself_o be_v a_o work_n of_o grace_n so_o we_o may_v be_v also_o justify_v by_o love_n hope_v and_o other_o work_n of_o grace_n without_o any_o derogation_n from_o the_o divine_a grace_n he_o do_v further_o urge_v and_o say_v either_o the_o faith_n by_o which_o the_o calvinist_n say_v that_o man_n be_v iustify_v be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v a_o deadly_a sin_n then_o they_o be_v iustify_v by_o sin_n which_o be_v impious_a to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mortal_a sin_n then_o all_o our_o action_n be_v not_o sin_n as_o luther_n &_o calvin_n false_o teach_v the_o same_o catholic_a show_v i_o that_o to_o shun_v these_o inconvenience_n to_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o calvinist_n drive_v they_o they_o affirm_v that_o faith_n albeit_o it_o be_v a_o work_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o justify_v as_o a_o work_n of_o virtue_n but_o only_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o apprehend_v the_o justice_n of_o christ_n calvin_n say_v that_o faith_n oper_n cal._n ib._n 3_o instit._fw-la cap._n 11._o sect_n 7._o mel._n in_o locis_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr oper_n although_o it_o be_v of_o no_o dignity_n nor_o price_n iustifyes_n we_o bring_v christ_n as_o a_o pot_n fill_v with_o money_n enrich_v a_o man_n melanchton_n say_v that_o justify_v faith_n be_v like_o a_o poor_a man_n hand_n which_o he_o stretch_v forth_o to_o receive_v alm_n from_o a_o rich_a man_n and_o so_o at_o length_n this_o justify_n faith_n which_o the_o presbyterian_o so_o much_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o calvin_n be_v of_o no_o price_n nor_o dignity_n so_o that_o by_o he_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o pot_n and_o by_o another_o great_a light_n to_o a_o scab_a man_n '_o hand_n and_o by_o both_o their_o principle_n it_o be_v a_o sinful_a instrument_n by_o which_o they_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v iustify_v whereby_o say_v the_o catholic_a it_o may_v appear_v that_o these_o man_n be_v no_o less_o enemy_n to_o faith_n then_o to_o work_n and_o that_o they_o destroy_v the_o goodness_n &_o virtue_n of_o both_o whereas_o the_o catholic_n do_v esteem_v faith_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o the_o very_a root_n &_o foundation_n of_o our_o justification_n there_o be_v a_o other_o difficulty_n arise_v clear_o from_o the_o presbyterian_a doctrine_n with_o which_o the_o same_o catholic_a do_v much_o press_v i_o and_o some_o other_o protestant_n who_o be_v present_a either_o say_v he_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o election_n be_v purge_v &_o cleanse_v from_o the_o filthiness_n of_o their_o sin_n before_o they_o can_v enter_v into_o heaven_n or_o they_o be_v not_o purge_v at_o all_o from_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o purge_v from_o they_o then_o they_o can_v enter_v into_o that_o heavenly_a city_n for_o s._n john_n say_v there_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o it_o any_o pollute_a thing_n that_o city_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v of_o pure_a gold_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v adorn_v with_o every_o precious_a stone_n therefore_o the_o citizen_n of_o it_o must_v also_o be_v pure_a and_o without_o spot_n and_o consequent_o if_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v not_o purge_v from_o the_o filthiness_n and_o sore_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o must_v not_o be_v only_o cover_v but_o real_o take_v away_o cure_v and_o cleanse_v they_o can_v enter_v into_o heaven_n if_o they_o say_v that_o they_o must_v be_v purge_v from_o their_o sin_n and_o all_o filthiness_n and_o blot_v take_v from_o they_o before_o they_o can_v enter_v into_o heaven_n then_o they_o be_v either_o purge_v from_o their_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n or_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v not_o in_o this_o because_o they_o teach_v that_o their_o sin_n be_v not_o take_v away_o in_o this_o life_n but_o be_v only_o cover_v and_o the_o filthiness_n of_o they_o remain_v and_o as_o they_o live_v so_o they_o di●_n in_o sin_n not_o after_o this_o life_n for_o then_o they_o behove_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o purgatory_n which_o be_v against_o a_o principal_a article_n of_o their_o negative_a faith_n if_o they_o say_v their_o sin_n be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n in_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o it_o then_o since_o death_n be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n if_o death_n have_v that_o power_n
his_o mere_a mercy_n by_o his_o preven_n and_o help_a grace_n do_v excite_v and_o call_v a_o sinner_n without_o any_o of_o his_o precede_a merit_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o sleep_n of_o sin_n that_o he_o may_v convert_v himself_o unto_o god_n 2._o a_o sinner_n be_v thus_o awake_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o divine_a grace_n conceive_v faith_n by_o hear_v do_v believe_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v reveal_v &_o promise_v by_o god_n &_o particular_o that_o a_o sinner_n be_v iustify_v by_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o redemption_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n 3._o this_o faith_n represent_v god_n to_o be_v a_o severe_a punisher_n of_o sin_n there_o arise_v in_o a_o sinner_n thus_o dispose_v by_o faith_n a_o fear_n of_o god_n judgment_n with_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v profitable_o shake_v &_o terrify_v 7_o prou._n ●_o 7_o for_o as_o solomon_n say_v the_o fear_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o wisdom_n 4._o the_o soul_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v thus_o terrify_v it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o to_o hope_v by_o the_o same_o faith_n which_o represent_v god_n to_o be_v most_o bountiful_a &_o merciful_a in_o forgive_a sin_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o deliver_v we_o from_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n 5._o upon_o this_o hope_n &_o confidence_n in_o the_o divine_a mercy_n there_o arise_v the_o love_n of_o god_n who_o be_v so_o bountiful_a and_o merciful_a and_o likewise_o a_o hatred_n and_o detestation_n of_o sin_n which_o god_n hate_v a_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o a_o firm_a resolution_n of_o a_o better_a life_n in_o time_n to_o come_v a_o purpose_n of_o observe_v the_o divine_a commandment_n &_o of_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n now_o all_o these_o disposition_n of_o fa_fw-mi the_o fear_n love_n hope_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v place_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n by_o god_n preven_a grace_n justification_n or_o the_o infusion_n of_o justify_v grace_n do_v follow_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v short_o that_o these_o preparation_n &_o difposition_n be_v necessary_a before_o justification_n the_o scripture_n show_v our_o saviour_n show_v the_o necessity_n of_o preven_a grace_n when_o he_o say_v 17._o john_n 6.44_o heb._n 11.6_o eccles_n 1.28_o &_o ibid._n v._n 17._o no_o man_n can_v come_v unto_o i_o unless_o my_o father_n draw_v he_o of_o faith_n s._n paul_n say_v that_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o god_n must_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o those_o who_o seek_v he_o of_o fear_n beside_o the_o former_a testimony_n of_o solomon_n it_o be_v say_v that_o who_o be_v without_o fear_n can_v be_v iustify_v and_o again_o the_o fear_n of_o our_o lord_n chase_v away_o sin_n s._n paul_n say_v of_o hope_n that_o we_o be_v save_v by_o it_o 7.47_o rom._n 8.24_o luke_n 7.47_o of_o love_v our_o saviour_n say_v many_o sin_n be_v forgive_v she_o for_o she_o love_v much_o and_o that_o repentance_n be_v also_o necessary_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o clear_a in_o the_o scripture_n by_o all_o which_o testimony_n it_o remain_v evident_a that_o although_o faith_n be_v the_o first_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o justification_n yet_o the_o other_o abovementioned_a be_v also_o requisite_a neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n in_o this_o matter_n since_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o no_o man_n of_o a_o sinner_n can_v become_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n unless_o he_o have_v not_o only_a faith_n but_o also_o the_o fear_n &_o love_n of_o god_n with_o hope_n in_o his_o mercy_n and_o repentance_n for_o sin_n to_o this_o purpose_n s._n augustin_n say_v dom_n aug_n the_o prede_a sanct_a cap._n 7_o idem_fw-la serm_fw-la 22._o de_fw-fr verb._n dom_n fides_fw-la prima_fw-la datur_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la cetera_fw-la impetrantur_fw-la that_o be_v faith_n be_v first_o give_v by_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v obtain_v and_o again_o the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v found_v by_o faith_n raise_v up_o hy_z hope_n and_o perfect_v by_o charity_n and_o as_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o faith_n do_v justify_v to_o wit_n as_o a_o fundamental_a &_o radical_a disposition_n to_o justification_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a that_o fear_n hope_v love_n &_o repentance_n do_v also_o justify_v to_o wit_n as_o secondary_a disposition_n proceed_v from_o faith_n because_o these_o likewise_o dispose_v the_o soul_n fit_o to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o become_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n and_o the_o scripture_n ascribe_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n salvation_n or_o justification_n to_o they_o as_o it_o do_v unto_o faith_n for_o as_o our_o saviour_n tell_v s._n mary_n magdalen_n that_o her_o faith_n have_v save_v she_o 2._o luke_n 7._o rom._n 8._o jam._n 2._o so_o he_o say_v that_o many_o sin_n be_v forgive_v she_o because_o she_o love_v much_o and_o s._n paul_n say_v we_o be_v save_v by_o hope_n and_o s._n james_n express_o that_o we_o be_v iustify_v by_o work_n &_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o by_o which_o consideration_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v what_o work_v s._n paul_n exclude_v from_o justification_n when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v iustify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o work_n of_o grace_n but_o only_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n without_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o faith_n but_o go_v before_o it_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o work_n as_o not_o proceed_v from_o faith_n do_v not_o proper_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v the_o soul_n unto_o salvation_n 8._o council_n t_o r_o d_o sess_v 6._o c●p_n 8._o for_o as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n teach_v faith_n be_v the_o foundation_n root_n and_o beginning_n of_o all_o salvation_n &_o justification_n and_o be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o god_n free_a grace_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n but_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o exclude_v from_o justification_n the_o work_n of_o grace_n which_o follow_v faith_n for_o they_o do_v justify_v that_o be_v dispose_v the_o soul_n unto_o justification_n as_o faith_n itself_o do_v and_o they_o proce_fw-la do_v also_o from_o grace_n as_o faith_n proceed_v from_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o work_n of_o grace_n after_o this_o manner_n do_v that_o great_a doctor_n s._n augustin_n clear_o reconcile_v these_o two_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n &_o s._n james._n 76._o aug._n lib._n 83._o quaest_n 76._o the_o sentence_n say_v he_o of_o s._n paul_n &_o s._n james_n be_v not_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o wh●n_o one_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n be_v iustify_v by_o faith_n without_o work_n &_o the_o other_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v vain_a without_o work_n for_o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o work_n that_o go_v before_o faith_n and_o s._n james_n of_o work_n that_o do_v follow_v faith_n these_o preparation_n &_o disposition_n be_v place_v in_o the_o soul_n justification_n itself_o do_v follow_v which_o be_v not_o only_a remission_n of_o sin_n but_o also_o sanctification_n and_o renovation_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n by_o the_o voluntary_a reception_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n &_o gift_n but_o albeit_o justification_n follow_v these_o disposition_n of_o faith_n love_n repentance_n &_o &_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o be_v altogether_o free_a proceed_v from_o the_o mercy_n &_o bounty_n of_o god_n without_o the_o desert_n of_o man_n for_o the_o catholic_a church_n profess_v open_o notwitstand_v the_o minister_n strong_a calumny_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o no_o man_n by_o any_o faith_n or_o work_n can_v merit_v the_o grace_n of_o justification_n 8._o council_n trid._n sess_v 6._o cap._n 8._o as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n teach_v in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v free_o iustify_v because_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o precede_v justification_n whether_o faith_n or_o work_v do_v merit_v the_o grace_n of_o justification_n now_o this_o grace_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o wit_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o inward_a sanctification_n by_o the_o first_o the_o soul_n be_v change_v &_o purge_v from_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o filthiness_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o by_o the_o second_o it_o be_v adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o beauty_n of_o it_o and_o make_v to_o die_v unto_o sin_n &_o live_v unto_o justice_n but_o it_o must_v be_v diligent_o observe_v that_o the_o catholic_n do_v teach_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n that_o in_o justification_n our_o sin_n be_v not_o so_o forgive_v that_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o soul_n but_o they_o be_v