works by the which they should seeke iustificatiō neglecting true faith Whiche pestilent workes so hath abolished the effect of perfite faith that they which are called bishops vnderstand nothing thereof but pursue all them which truely preache or defende the same by the which they showe them selues the Church malignant For the chosen neuer pursue but euer is pursued The sommarie of the twelfth Chapter IVstice in generall is an outward obedience or honestie which a man may performe of his owne power And is deuided in the iustice of man that is which cōmeth of the law which mā maketh And in the iustice of the law of god The iustice of man is deuided in politick and Ceremoniall Politicke iustice is an obedience which the inferiour estate giueth to their superiour which should be keept because it is the command of God that princes be obeyed Ceremoniall iustice is the obseruing of statutes and traditions commanded by the Bishope of Rome counsels or Shoolemaisters which ar to be keept so that they repung not to the law of god nor yet that by thē men seeke remission of sinns The iustice of the Law of God is to fulfill the same as it requireth that is to loue feare serue and honour god with all thy harte and strenght thereof Which because no creature in earth doeth there is no man iustified by the workes of the Law for in all man Iesus Christ excepted is found sinne as proue the examples of Abraham Moyses Noe and vthers most holie fathers in whom all sinne was found For by the transgression of Adam all his posteritie became rebels to the Lawe And are compelled to pray with Dauid Enter not in iudgement with thy seruaunt O Lord for in thy sight no liuing creature shalbe found iust The sommary of the xiij chap. SEing thē our forefathers were not iust by the law nor workes thereof of necessitie must we seeke the iustice of another that is of Iesus Christ which the law may not accuse In whom if we beleeue we ar receaued in the fauour of god accepted as iust without our merits or deseruinges But here obiecte the wicked as their vse is when any thing transcendeth their capacitie in vnderstanding these questiones First wherefore gaue God the Law if man may not fulfill the same Secōdly wherefore shuld we work good works seing by them we are not made iust thirdly whereby were the fathers made iust The sommary of the 14. Chap. FOr vnderstanding of the first question man should learne to know god as hee is declared in the Scripture That is to know him creator and maker of all which also made all his creatures in their first creation good and perfite who not onely gaue a law to man but also to the rest of his creatures as to beasts Sunne Moone sea and elements That thereby he might be glorified knowē Lord. And so to man hee gaue a Lawe to the effect he should know his maker and obey him Which Law when Adam transgressed he lost his perfection and righteousnesse And so the cause why mā may not fulfil the law is that the law remaineth in the owne perfection in the which it was first created by god but mā by his disobedience and foolishnesse fell from his perfectiō And therefore should he accuse him selfe and not god that he may not fulfill the law which is perfite The sommary of the 15. Chap. IN Adam after his transgression remained a litle of that knowledge and power with the which he was indewed by god from him it descēded in his posteritie whereby man may worke the outward workes of the Lawe But the whole obedience thereto giueth no mā For these wordes proue all man Iesus Christ excepted to be sinners by the law Of the deedes of the law shall no fleshe be iustified before god Which wordes Sophistes would abolish saying Paull speaketh of the Ceremoniall law and not of the morall or law of nature but the plaine wordes of Paull proue them to be lyers He sayeth The law speaketh to all which are vnder the Law And all men is vnder the law morall And therefore Paull speaketh of the lawe morall which condemneth al man Iesus Christ excepted The sommarie of the 16 Chap. THe iustice which is acceptable before god hath diuerse names first it is called the iustice of god becaus it proceedeth onely of the mercy of god secōdly it is called the iustice of faith because faith is the instrumēt whereby we apprehēd the mercy of god And last it is called iustice becaus by faith in christ it is giuē vs freely without our deseruings but euē as the dry earth receaueth the raine but all deseruinges of the self So receaue we the iustice which is of value before god without all our workes but yet we must suffer god to worke in vs. And this iustice is plainly reuealed in the euāgel frō faith to faith That is wee should continue in this faith all our life For the iust liue by faith euer trusting to obteine that which is promissed whiche is eternall life promissed to vs by Iesus Christ. The sommarie of the 17. Chap. THe faith of the fathers before Christs comming in the flesh and ours in the new testament was and is one thing For they beleeued them to stande in the fauour of god by reason of that promissed seede which was to come whome wee beleeue is come already and hath fulfilled all which was spoken of him in the law and prophets By this faith were the fathers made safe without all their works as testifieth Peter And where our aduersaries aske them what auailed workes We answere that works are an outward testimony to faith by which only man is first made iust therafter his works pleas God because the persone is acceptable And so no godly man forbiddeth good workes but of necessitie must they bee excluded from the iustification of man For Paull saith if iustice bee of the lawe Christs death is in vaine For albeit iustice sometime be ascribeth to man that is not because it proceedeth of man but because it is giuen to man freely by god like as our faith is called the faith of Iesus Christ because by him we are repute iust for he is made to vs from god wisedome iustice holynes and redemption And so all the scripture testifieth vs to bee made iust freely by the mercy of God that all glory may be giuē to him And therefore who maked workes a part of their owne iustification spoile god of his glorie The sommarie of the 18. Chap. GOD loueth vs because wee are his own handywork created vnto good works in christ Iesus In whom we remaine as branches in the wine roote bringing forth good fruites not of our owne strenght but of the power of the spirite of Iesus christ remaining in vs by true faith which works the law may not cōdemne becaus they are the works of Iesus christ and not ours And so the glorie of works is
excluded by the law of faith For in our iustification wee onely receaue as did our Father Abraham whose sonnes wee are by faith which was reakoned iust before he wrought any good works The veritie of the scripture proueth that the heritage commeth not by the lawe for by the law Ismaell and Esau the eldest sonnes should haue succeeded to the heritage and not Isaac Iacob which were yonger And so by the promis commeth the heritage and not by the lawe For the law euer accuseth craueth more of vs thē we ar able to pay And therfore damnation abydeth vs without we apprehēd Iesus Christ which payeth for vs that which the lawe requireth For hee alone taketh away the sinnes of the world Hee called all to him self and sendeth none to the law to seek iustificatiō And therfore who seeketh any parte thereof by their workes spoile Christ of his office The sommary of the 19. Chap. AS the good tree beareth good fruites so the iust man worketh good workes but neither maketh the fruite the tree good nor yet the workes the man iust for as the tree is before the fruite so the mā is iust before the worke be good We should worke good workes becaus wee being sometime the sonnes of gods wrath and subiects to sathan are bought by the blood of Iesus Christ to serue in his kingdome in the which ruled faith hope and charitie euer working righteousnes vnto life By the cōtrarie in the kingdome of the deuill rule incredulitie dispaire and enuy euer working vnrighteousnes And so we owe obedience to him whose seruants we ar There be diuers princes realmes subiects and rewardes no man can serue both nor of both the rewardes no man shall be participant but who serueth sinne receaueth eternall death for his reward and who serueth righteousnes receaueth life euerlasting by Iesus Christ. The sommarie of the 20. Chap. WOrkes are commended in the scripture not that they iustifie before God but that they are the fruites of a iustified man wrought to testifie his true faith Which onely iustifieth without workes either preceeding or following the same And that proueth Paull saying without faith it is impossible to please god And also all which is not of faith is sin whereof it is plaine that sophistes alledging that workes preceeding faith deserue the grace of god De Congruo say asmuch as sin deserueth the grace of god for all workes preceeding faith is sinne And that workes following faith iustifieth not testifieth the same Ap. saying not of the works of righteousnes which we haue wrought shall we be safe but acording to his mercy god hath made vs safe And so neither works preceeding nor following faith iustifie The sommary of the 21 chap. THE wicked by works of their own intention would be a part of their owne saluation because thay seek their own glorie as did the Scribs and Pharisies and not the glory of God But seing the works commanded by god done without faith to deserue remission of sinnes are abomination before god as testifieth Esay what shalbe of the vaine workes of man set vp without the commād of god by which hypocrites would be made iust And if we should confesse as commandeth Iesus Christ when we haue done all yet wee are but vnprofitable seruauntes where is the merite of the workes of supererogation which hypocrites would sell to others And if Paull which had right excellent works esteemed them al to be but filthinesse that he might winne Christ and be found in him not hauing his owne iustice which is of the lawe but the iustice which is of the faith of Iesus Christ If Paull I say sought no iustice in his own works how shal we whose workes are on no maner equall to the workes of Paull be iustified thereby And therefore with the scripturs and Apostles we cōclude that by faith onely in Christ we ar made iust without all law or workes And after man be made iust by faith and possesseth Iesus Christ in his hart then can he not bee idle For with true faith is also giuen the holie spirite which suffereth not man to bee idle but moueth him to al godly exercise of good workes The sommarie of the 22. Chap. AFter the article of iustification christians should bee instructed to doe good works not these which are inuēted by mā but which are cōmanded by god amōgst which the principall is to reioyce in tribulation giuing thankes to god in all things with sure hope and patience abyding his deliuerance knowing that the life of man is a perpetuall battell vpō earth The law of the mēbers euer rebelling against the law of the mind The law of the members wee call the tyrannie of the deuill euer drawing vs to the lustes of the flesh not onely in externall works but also in the inwarde affections of the minde as to doubt of the goodnesse and mercy of god to be sloughtful and not to loue and feare him with our whole hart The law of the minde or of the spirite is the motion of the holie ghost stirring vs vp to all iustice and righteousnes which we know to bee good and yet finde no power in our selfe to performe the same And this battell is most vehement in the most holy as witnesseth Paull And therefore to kill this outwarde man which is our wit reason and will we should offer our bodies vnto god in a quicke liuely and holy sacrifice but before this sacrifice bee pleasant to god must the minde which is the Fountaine of all good workes bee renewed with the spirite of god and made cleane which is when we cast from vs our wisedome righteousnes holynes and redemptiō and receaue the same from Iesus Christ. Some there is which put their whole trust in their own works thinking thereby to obteine the eternall glorie And these men go before Christ and are called Antichristes Others there is which thinke faith not sufficient but will haue their workes ioyned to helpe Christ and these goe astray from him For none of these two kindnes suffereth Iesus Christ death but for them onely which follow him laying all their sinnes vpon his backe The Sommarie of the 23. Chap. THe foolish reason of man perswadeth vs to leaue the workes commanded by god And to set vp workes of our own inuention thinking God to bee pleased therewith becaus they are done of good zeale and intention The scriptures of God showeth all the thoughtes and cogitations of man to be euill at all time And if so bee what is our good intentiō But whether the intent of man bee good or not the fruites proceeding therefrom shall testifie For as sometime in Israell abounded all Idolatrie they hauing gods according to the multitude of their Cieties So nowe amongst them which are called Christians are set vp carued Images defended adorned and worshipped contrarie the expresse commandement of God The blessed sacrament of Christs body and bloud abused and prophaned before them And all this
THE CONFESSION of Faith conteining how the troubled man should seeke refuge at his God Thereto led by faith with the declaratiō of the article of iustification at length The order of good workes which are the fruites of faith And how the faithful and iustified man should walke and liue in the perfite and true Christian religion according to his vocation Compiled by M. Henry Balnaues of Halhill one of the Lords of session and Counsell of SCOTLAND being as prisoner within the old pallaice of Roane In the yeare of our Lord. 1548. Direct to his faithfull brethren being in like trouble or more And to all true professours and sauourers of the syncere worde of God Act. 1. Hab. 2. Rom. 10. He shall come and shall not tary in whome who beleeue shall not be confounded ¶ Imprinted at Edinburgh by Thomas Vautrollier 1584. TO THE RIGHT Honourable and Vertuous Ladie ALISON SANDILANDS Lady of Hormistoun Thomas Vautrollier her humble Seruitour wisheth grace and peace in Christ Iesus WHile I consider Noble Lady how that after the miserable saccage of IERVSALEM vtter wrake and ouerthrow of the cietie and temple thereof lamentable leading till and being in captiuitie of the Iewes and to the eyes of man the vnrecouerable desolation of that whole common weale hauing nowe as it were lying so many years deadly buried yet at the last besides their deliuerance which was most wōderful how I say that wherin their greatest beautie and highest felicitie euer did stand yea the onely glorie wherein any people could excell that is the lawe of God giuen by MOYSES was found out amongest the old desperate ruines vndestroyed vnuiolated and safely preserued as is to bee seene by the holy historie 2. Chro. 34. 2. King 22. I cā not but acknowledge the wonderful prouidēce exceeding great mercy of our god in preseruing from tyme to tyme his blessed law and word wherein onely consisteth the glorie felicitie of his church vpon the face of this earth frō deprauation corruption and destruction in whatsoeuer extreame dāgers howsoeuer the blinde papistes cannot see this without a visible glistering successiō of a Church to do the same The like perswasion whereof now in the whole body of the scripture now in some parts or portions of the same the histories of tymes and memories of men do recorde so that Gods carefull prouidēce mercyful preseruation hath alwayes beene bent hereaway And if it be lesome to compare small base and litle thinges vnto such as are great highe and mightie surely there was a certein prettie learned and godly treatise compyled by a diuine lawier and honourable sessioner of the kings maiestie his session and publicke Counsell which through the iniuries of time negligēce of keepers great and carefull distractions of the author was so lost and to the opinion of all perished that being earnestly coueted greatly desired and carefully sought for and searched out by some good godly and learned as hauing some intelligence of the authors trauels in that part yet it could neuer bee had as desperate at any tyme to haue beene able to bee recouered vntill to mans appearance of mere chance but most assuredly by the mercyfull prouidence of our God a certeine godly and zealous gentleman priuy to the desires of some that so earnestly coueted it being in the towne of Hormistoū in Lothiane findeth the same in the handes of a child as it were seruing to the childe to playe him with and so receaued and recouered the the same And as this treatise was a prettie gentill strand of the aboundant fountaine of the scriptures why might it not in this point sauour of the own source spring beginning why might not the birth in such a case follow the nature and conditiō of the womb why might not the daughter this farre euen resēble the mother or be of the same fortune as it were subiect to the same fatalitie with her Wherefore this treatise comming to my handes as a singuler token of the finders louing kindnes and liberall will and affection towards mee considering the worthines vtilitie compendious learning and singuler godlines thereof I could not either bee so inique to the honourable fame of the godly author either so ingrate to the louing propiner and offerer vnto mee either enuious to the common wealth of christianitie or sacrilegious towards God in suppressing his glorie in this point as not to commit the same by my trauell to a longer and more lastie memorie that so in this raritie of trustie and faithfull handmaides and great store of treasonable dealing of vile hyrelings This lawful louing daughter might after a maner and some what ancillat or famulat so to speake it after the latines to the owne mother that is to the scriptures whereof shee floweth and proceedeth And surely not a fewe nor small reasons moued mee to vtter the same worshipful Lady vnder the shadow of your name and as it were dedicat it at least my paines and trauels in setting it out vnto your honour For it being found and recouered in your ground and holding and after a maner being the birth thereof who can so iustly as yee nowe and yours challenge the right of the same after Gods calling to his mercies the Author It is also a work bredd broght forth in that affliction and banishmēt for Christs sake in the which yee did breede and bring forth your dearest children It is the worke of a faithfull brother and most trustie Consellour participant of all the afflictiōs continuing constant to the end and in the end It is such that when as it was I wot not howe negligently letten bee amongest the handes of babes to play them with it was through gods prouidence recouered by that godly gentleman your Ladyships secretarie It was by that notable seruant of God whome the Larde your Husband of godly memorie and yee did euer so duetifully reuerēce and he so fatherly christianely loue you so earnestly cared for so diligētly sought out inquired of that it might be preserued frō perishing as almost nothing more And as the booke of the law found in the tēple by Gods prouidēce was presented to IOSIAS to renew again the couenāt betwixt God and his people to bring thē againe vnder his right obedience and foūd them in his true knowledge and worshipping which all now a long time had beene put in obliuion who wot but the like is resembled and shadowed to you and giuen you to vnderstande and learne in finding this pendicle of Gods lawe and word in your dwelling that yee and yours maybe put in mind of your duety towardes God constantly to abyde by his trueth and to see that hee bee truely serued in your dominion that yee and yours thus first seeking the kingdome of god righteousnes thereof then all other things may bee cast vnto you in case yee or they faile in so doing it
the deds of the law as proue the Scriptures before rehearsed and by the example of Abra. who had no mix tiō of works in his iustification The which we must affirme to be trew because the Scriptures affirme the same and testifie him to be iustified by imputation through faith because hee beleeued god and gaue sure trust to his promis howbeit the same appeared not possible as indeed it was to the iudgment of man Neuertheles hee doubted not in his faith but beleeued hope against hope therefore it was cōpted to him for righteousnes not onely to him but of the same maner to vs which beleeue and are sonnes to Abrahā by faith And trust wel Abraham did many noble and heroicall works of the law of nature but none of these works were participāt of his iustificatiō before god but only beare witnes to his faith and obedience to god in his righteousnes as shalbe showē hereafter The most excellent work amongst the Iewes was circumcisiō which was giuen to Abra. cōmāded to be vsed in all his posteritie for the signe tokē of the bād and couenant betwene God and him The which was long after the iustification of Abraham as ye may read Gen. the 17. chap. And the Apost sayeth Abrahā receaued the signe of Circūcision the seale of the Iustice of faith c. Therfore this work made him not iust nor yet had any parte of his iustification Neuertheles God reahearsed to him at that time the promisse saying Abraham walke before me and be perfite and I shall put my couenant between me and thee shall multiplie thy seede exceedinglie thou shalbe the father of many nations And after this God tempted Abraham That is searched or espyed out his faith commaunding him to take his sonne Isaac whome he loued and offer him in a sacrifice c. Consider this cōmaund ye shall perceaue it a great tētation of the faith of Abraham and conferre the same with the Scriptures going before where God gaue commaund to him that he should put away his sonne Ismael For the seed of the promis should be fulfilled in Isaac Neuertheles the faith of Abraham was so firme and constant that he rather hoped and surely beleued that god was to raise Isaac from death to life then that his word should be fals or of none effecte And therefore god said vnto him and confirmed the same with an othe saying Because thou hast done this thing and hast not spared thy onely begotten sonne I shall blis thee and multiply thy seede as the starres of the heauen and sand of the sea shore because thou hast obeyed my woice and charge Heir yee see and find the promisse repeated again which was made to him long before But it is not saide here That because Abraham did this worke it was cōpted to him for righteousnes but that hee was cōmended by the mouth of god for his obedience and perseuerance in faith for the faithful shuld liue by faith daylie perseuering increasing day by day more more perfite which is from faith to faith giuing euer thanks praise vnto god and obeying his command Yee shall take this conclusion that no man can be called iust which liueth wickedly but hee which is godly and liueth well is called iust Neuertheles his good life or workes haue no participation of this Article Because they are excluded by the Apostle in the wordes before rehearsed for a conclusion that man is made iust before God by faith without the deedes of the lawe vpon the whiche wordes S. Augustine saith These wordes are not to bee vnderstande so that a man receauing the faith if he liue afterwarde wickedly shalbe called iust but hee is made iust without all his workes that he may liue in righteousnes and work well Christ is the end of the law vnto righteousnes to all that beleeue that is christ is the cōsummation and fulfilling of the lawe and that iustice whiche the lawe requireth and all they which beleeue in him are iust by imputation through faith And for his sake are repute and accepted as iust This is the Iustice of faith of the which the Apostle speaketh Rom. the 10. Chapter Therefore if yee wilbee iust seeke Christ and not the law nor your inuented workes whiche are lesse then the lawe Let him bee the mark whereat ye shoote and let him neuer passe foorth of your harte whereto seeke yee that thing which already hath taken an end Is it not writtē in the euangell of S. Luc. the 16. Chap. The law and the Prophetes are vnto the time of Iohne frō the which time the kingdome of God is preached and foorthshowen c. And S. Io. in the 1. chap. of his Euangell saith The law is giuen by Moys but grace and veritie ar giuē by Iesus Christ. These two words are expounded by S.P. Grace that is the mercy of god whereby we ar made safe through faith in Christ and not of works Verity is the fulfilling of the promisses of god for the which Christ was made seruant to circumcision for the veritie of god to confirme the promisses of the fathers here ye see christ will haue no mixtiō with the law nor works therof In this article of iustificatiō because the law is as contrarie to the office of Christ as darknes to light and is as farre differēt as heauen and earth for the office of the law is to accuse the wicked feare them and cōdemne them as trāsgressours of the same The office of Christ is to preache mercy remission of sinnes freely in his bloude through faith giue consolation and to saue sinners for hee came not in to this world to call them which ar iust or think them selues iust but to call sinners to repentance The office of Christ Iohn the baptist declareth saying behold the lambe of God behold him which taketh away the sinnes of the world It is not I sayeth Ihon nor the Law repentance or workes of repentance which I preache that taketh away your sinnes but it is Christ that innocent lambe of god to whome I send you And also Christ sayeth God send not his sonne into the world that he shold accuse condemne or iudge the world but that the world should be made safe by him And after It is not I sayeth Christ to the Iewes that iudgeth you it is Moyses which accuseth you And so the Scriptures testifie that the law accuseth and Christ saueth He sendeth none to the law but rather the law driueth compelleth man to seeke Christ If yee will vnderstande it aright The woman accused of adulterie he sent her not to the law but said to her passe thy waye and sinne no more And to the mā which had bene diseased thirtie eight yeres c. behold thou art made whole now sinne no more that some worse thinge happen thee not Christ called
thankefull vnto god whome we knowe to be fauorable gentle kinde and mercyfull to the godly and to the wicked wrathfull and angrie This is the solutiō to the argumēt made in the beginning which proueth wherefore should we doo good if we be free from the law and freely iustified by the mercy of God through faith without our deseruinges Therefore choose you now if ye wilbe seruants to sinne or seruantes to righteousnesse Subiectes of the kingdome of Christ or of the kingdome of the deuill for wee are made free and iust by grace through faith that we shuld liue in righteousnes to Christ who hath dyed for all that they which liue liue not now to thē selues but to him which hath suffered death for them and hath risen againe from the same Keeping this order yee shall neuer cease to doo good works as occasion requireth THE XX. CHAP. 1 An answere to all scriptures which our aduersaries alledge for them against the iustification of faith 2 Wherfore works are commended in scriptures 3 An argument prouing that no workes iustifie NOw because there is some Scripturs which our aduersaries wold cause to bee seene either contrarie to the scriptures before rehearsed for probation of this article of iustification or els with them they would mixt this article so that faith not only iustifieth without works Therefore I will rehears some of the most principal of them And cause you vnderstand by the same scriptures they are neither contrarie to his article nor yet haue any entresse with faith in the making of a wicked man iust but followe faith as the due fruites thereof In the which the Christian man should liue as said is before In the Epistle of S. Iames the second Chap. It is said Bretheren what profite is it if a man say hee hath faith but hath no works may his faith saue him And again ye see saith hee that a man is iustified of workes and not of faith only Here the aduersaries of faith make a a great feast but they vnderstande this saying of the holy Apostle as they doo the other scriptures euer working with the Deuill to make the holy spirite contrarie to himselfe which is impossible But will yee vnderstand take heede and read the text ye shal see clearely that the Apostle speaketh of the historicall or idle faith that is dead without workes to the confusion of the wicked christians which haue no faith but in the mouth and not of the faith which maketh a man iust before God and obteineth remission of sinnes By the same examples and wordes that he rehearseth for he saith the deuill troweth beleeueth and dreadeth but the deuill can neuer beleeue that christ hath redeamed him and purchaste to him the mercy of god remissiō of sinnes and eternall life whiche is the faith to whome S. Paul ascriueth iustification only And also he reproued the euill Christian which sayeth hee hath faith and neglecteth the deedes of charitie in cloathing of the naked and feeding of the hungrie whiche deedes are the fruits of faith of the which S. P. speaketh Therefore there is no contrarietie in the Scriptures before rehearsed but concurrence And also the offering of Isaac as mention is made before was done aboue thirtie yeares after the iustification of Abraham to the forthshowing of his obediēce as the text proueth Gene. the 15. Chap. 22. Chap. In the which offring the scripture was fulfilled as saith S. Iames Abraham beleeued God and it was compted to him for righteousnes Here ye may see clearely S. Iames speaketh nothing of the iustification before god but of the iustificatiō before thy neighbour becaus of the examples authorities of the scriptures alledged by him which ar of works done in faith by the faithful long after their iustification For faith onely iustifieth before God as S. P. saieth without works And workes iustifie before man outwardly and declare a man iust before his neighbour in exercising the deedes of charitie which are approued before God and acceptable to him in them whiche are reconciliate by faith in the mercy of God and beareth witnesse that a man is iust Therefore yee who would alledge this authoritie of S. Iames to impung the articlcle of iustification which we confesse vnderstand not the Scripturs nor haue no foundatiō for you but ignorance babling of words They alledge an other text the 10. of the Actes of Cornelius whose prayers almes deedes past vp in the sight memory of god By the which words they would inferre his works made him iust or at the least prouoked God to call him to the faith which is all one thing For if we by our deedes may prouoke god to loue vs or to haue mercy vpon vs through our merits by the same reason we may make our selues iust And so we need no other sauiour but let Christs death be in vaine But my welbeloued bretheren yee shall vnderstād that God first loued vs prouoked vs to loue him wee being sinners vnworthie of loue yea enemies also as the Scriptures of god teach you Io. 1. ep and 4. Chapter and in his euangell the 3. Chap. and Rom. the 5. Chap. And therefore god first preueened vs with loue all goodnes and we not him And so shal ye vnderstād this text following of Corn. The text saith there was a man named Cornelius a captaine c. a deuout man one that feared god withall his houshold which gaue great almes to the people prayed god continually c. To whome the angell sent from god said thy almes and prayers are past vp in the sight of God c. Here yee see this mā was faithfull and iust by the first two proprieties by the which hee is commended which can not stand without faith That is deuout and fearing god Deuout is to say a true worshipper of god No mā truely cā worship God or please him but in faith becaus it is impossible to please god with out faith Cornelius worshipped God truelie and so pleased him therefore he was faithfull he feared and dread god by loue for that is the feare whereof the text speaketh Therefore Cornelius was faithfull because that loue can not be without faith The works which Cornelius wroght wer the fruites of faith and pleased god because god approued the same which hee had neuer allowed except they had bene done in faith For all which is not of faith is sinne Therefore yee must confesse that Cornelius was faithfull and iust before god or els ye must deny the scriptures which good forbid And then will yee say to what effect was Peter sent for to instruct him in the faith and teach him what he should doo if he was faithfull what faith was it he had To that I shall answer Cornelius had the same faith that Adam Noe and the fathers had for he beleeued the promised seede which was Christ knew not that he was come
men shall know you saith Christ to bee my Disciples Therefore howbeit Charitie be the most excellēt vertue and that the whole life of a perfite christiā is faith Charitie or faith working by Charitie Neuertheles Charity iustifieth not before god nor yet hath any mixtiō with faith in the making of the wicked iust but followeth faith as the due fruites thereof conforme to the order of scriptures before rehearsed and as also hereafter shalbe showen To impung this article they alledge this text If thou wilt enter into life keepe the commands By the which they would inferre that the keeping of the commands is in our owne power of free wil and that we fulfilling the same according to our power and strenght may thereby obteine the kingdom of heauen by our works The which is as agreable to the saying of Christ as blacke white is as yee shall clearely vnderstande by the Scriptures Christ being asked and inquired by the young man what he should doe or worke that he might haue eternall life answeared on this maner saying If thou will enter into life keepe the cōmands which ar they sayeth the young mā Iesus āswered thou shalt not kill thou shalt not cōmit adultery thou shalt not steale thou shalt speak no fals witnes thou shalt honour thy father and thy mother and thou shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe Here yee see Christ teacheth the young man the workes of the second table which concerne our neighbour onely and speaketh no thing of the first table which perteineth properly to God and consisteth into faith Therefore by these wordes of Christ it may not be inferred that he sendeth any to the law to obtein perfectiō therin that is to say iustification or saluation but onely to let them know what the Law requireth of them and what they wer oblished to doe that they seing no remeady thereinto might seeke Christ who came in the world to call all vnto him and not to sende them to the Law for that was the office of Moyses What auailed Christs comming in the fleshe If hee would haue sent man to the Lawe to get saluation but Christ declareth plainely hereafter in the same texte that there was no perfection to be had in the deedes of the Lawe of mannes doing as appeareth by the answere made to the young man and precept giuen to him When the young man said he had obserued all the said deedes of the Law from his youth c. Howbeit hee made a lye Christ accused him not because it was not his office but said vnto him if thou wilt be perfite go thy waye and sell all that thou hast giue it to the poore and come and follow me But when the young man harde that saying he went away sorrowfull and left Christ because he had great possessions These wordes of Christ are no other thinge but the declaration of the fained man to let his hart be knowen which beleeued that through fulfilling of the outward deeds of the law he might be found iust before god And also to teache vs the duetie which we are bound to do to our neighbour For howbeit Christ hath freed vs from the thraldome and malediction of the law he will that we worke the workes of charitie to the vtility of our neighbour and nothing draweth vs so much therefrom as auarice and couetousnes Therefore Christ opened the young mās couetous hart which hee would haue hidden as all hypocrites do and taught him if he would bee perfite to followe him in whome is all perfection And so this text maketh nothing for them which impunge this article of iustification but rather against them becaus the matter of which christ speaketh doth concerne the neighbour only and works to be wrought to his weale vtility which of necessitie followe the article of iustification as the fruits of faith done by the iustified mā who may or can finde no better workes to doo nor they which are commanded in the law of God The aduersaries of faith reading the scriptures where euer they finde mentiō made of works that part they collect not to the effect as it is spoken by the holy spirite but to the intēt they may impung thereby the holy spirit as cōtrarie to him selfe This proceedeth of the deuill to empoyson the article of iustificatiō that is to mixt the same with workes that hee may enter and obteine his place by the which hee may abolishe faith or at the least the perfite office thereof and diminishe the glorie of God But for eshewing of this yee who will knowe the perfite estate of a Christian man where euer yee finde mention made of faith in the scripture without any adiection thereto ye shall vnderstand it of perfite faith vnfained which without al workes either preceeding or following the same iustifieth And vpon this faith S.P. groundeth all his arguments to proue that faith onely iustifieth before God without the law or works which he euer excludeth as is proued by the scripturs before rehersed And where euer ye find mention made of works in the scripturs without any adiection ye shall vnderstand them of perfite workes wrought into faith of these workes S.P. maketh mentiō in all his ep after he hath set forth the article of iustification therefore the workes are but the witnessing of faith and the obedience which is required of the iust and faithfull man to the glorie of god profite of his neighbor by the which the iust obteineth witnessing of his faith as is proued clearly by S.P. to the Heb. the 11. ch where hee reakoned frō the iust faithfull Abell their works in speciall till he come to Gedeō Barac Sampson Iepthe Dauid Samuel the prophetes in general declaring thē all to haue done many great and excellēt workes into faith and yet ascribeth nothing to works but to faith onely showwing the workes to be the testimonie witnessing of their faith outwardly and no part of their iustification concluding in this maner the which by faith haue subdued and ouercome Realmes haue wrought righteousnesse obteyned and gotten the promisse haue stopped the mouthes of Lyons quenched the violence of fire and escaped the edge of the sworde c. Here is a cleare solutiō to all the obiectiōs of workes made by the aduersaries of faith for seing the ap saith it is impossible to please God without faith where then are the works which preceede faith and moue god to giue grace fauour which ye call de Congruo And then ye worke of your owne strength and power as yee say the workes which deserue remission of sinnes and euerlasting life yea not only sufficient to your selfe but also superaboundant to saue others which yee call De cōdigno opera supererogationis The scriptures are plaine against your false superstitions and sophisticall argumentes concluding that neither workes preceeding nor following faith haue entres in making of a wicked man iust nor yet
nor quietnes in their conscience with God because they reiect the mercy grace and peace of god the which ar the substāce of the estate of a christiā wherein the iust liueth by faith ar so necessary that they should euer be blowen in at the eares of the faithful by the ministers of the word Therefore where euer the Apost S. P. writed or preached howbeit there was no question of the law nor workes thereof hee neuer pretermitted in the beginning of his Ep. as the other Apost in like maner vsed to certifie the Christian congregation of the substance of this article saluting thē with grace and peace which is asmuch to say as the mercy of god by the which ye are made iust and accepted as righteous in the fauour of god the Father through faith in Iesus Christ our only Lord and Sauiour Rest quietnesse in your cōscience I desire to be with you and remaine with you continually that thereby ye may worke the fruites of faith by charitie or loue in righteousnes to the glorie of god and profite of your neighbour through Iesus Christ by whome we haue this mercy and grace and entres to the father and the same grace the which grace is giuē to vs by god in Iesus Christ that no fleshe should reioyce in his sight who hath giuen him selfe for our sinnes that he might deliuer vs out of this presēt wicked worlde according to the will of god the father according to the riches of his mercy the which hee hath aboundantly shed forth vpon vs by whose mercy we are made safe He hath called vs by his holy vocation not according to oure workes but according to his purpose and mercy the which hee hath giuen to vs by Iesus Christ. And S. Peter saith blessed bee god the father of our lord Iesus christ who according to his great mercy hath begotten vs of newe into a liuely hope by the rysing of our Lorde Iesus Christ from the death Therefore if wee bee borne and gotten of new by mercy It is not of workes nor of our deseruinges but freely giuen vs by the grace and mercy of God through faith in Iesu Christ. Nor we haue no righteousnesse of the law nor workes as is before clearely proued by the scriptures at length And the same S. P. testifieth in his owne body to bee true who wrought many excellét works of the law Neuertheles he reputeth all but filthines that he may winne Christ and be found in him not hauing his owne iustice or righteousnes which is of the law but that iustice which is of the faith of Iesu christ And seing the holy Ap. the chosen vessell of god might not obteine righteousnes in the law nor works but in the mercy of God through faith in the pretious bloud of Iesu Christ Alace what blindnes is in vs wicked and miserable sinners which will euer glory cry good works which we neuer do and will haue them mixt with this article of iustificatiō In so much that Christ after our iudgement is not sufficient to saue vs and make vs iust howbeit it be the cause wherfore he was made man for vs only Therefore let vs cōclude with the Ap. and the holy scripturs that by faith only in christ we ar made iust without the law workes thereof And after mā be made iust by faith and possesseth Christ in his hart knowing perfitely him to be his iustice and his life thē shall he not be idle but euē as the good tree shal bring forth good fruite because a man truely beleeuing hath the holy spirite and where he is hee suffereth not man to bee idle but doth moue and prouoke him to all godly exercises of good workes as the loue of god patience in troubles and afflictions calling vpō the name of god thankesgiuing to the forthshowing of charity and loue vnto all This is the order of a Christians life and the substance of good workes as hereafter followeth and as we haue also touched some thing in the beginning concerning the trouble and patience thereof THE XXII CHAP. 1 What workes should Christians doe 2 The life of man is a perpetuall battell 3 What is the law of the members and what the law of the spirite 4 What sacrifice we should offer to god what is required that our sacrifice be acceptable 5 Who followeth Christ who goeth before him who is equall with him BEcause good workes are the fruites of faith and necessarie must follow the same and proceede of the iustified man as the good fruits of the good tree without the whiche no Christian man may gette witnessing of his faith Therefore after the forthsetting of the article of iustification should euer mention be made of good workes and all faithfull taught to doe the same The which methode S. P. vseth in all his ep but specially in the Epist. to the Romans and Galath For being iustified by faith we are at peace with God by our Lord Iesus Christ. But then hastely riseth the battel and strife with the world and persecution because all which wil liue godly in Christ Iesus shal suffer persecution Then shalt thou begin to reioyce of thy trouble knowing surely that thou art the sonne of God because he chasteneth all sonnes whom he loueth This affliction whether it be in spirit or body bringeth pacience to thee which is the proufe of thy faith Then conceaue thou hope whose office is to confort thee that thou bee not ouercomme in thy affliction so then faith and hope being ioyned together the loue fauour and grace of god are by his holy spirite shed abroade in our hartes by the which we as valiant knightes passe to a new battell against the deuill the world and the fleshe of whome wee obteine victorie by faith and suffer not sinne to rule ouer vs. This methode to good workes teacheth the Apost Rom. the .5 and 6. Chapter exhorting vs that as wee of before gaue oure members to bee weapons of vnrighteousnes vnto sinne to the death that now wee being iustified by faith giue to god our members weapons and armour of righteousnesse vnto life For the rewarde of sinne is death but the grace of god is eternall life by our lord Iesu christ Then let vs surely beleeue hee who hath begunne the good worke in vs which is god shall performe the same to the daye of our Lord Iesus Christ. And so to begin good works is not to suffer sinne to rule in this mortall body that we obeye not the lustes concupiscence of the same The whole life of man is but a battell vpon the earth And who soeuer will pas fordward in the seruice of god hee must prepare him for tentation and trouble This battell S. P. had and as a knight of great experience taught vs the same how he fand a law in his mēbers repungning
riches inquire not the cause for that perteineth not to thy vocation Hee is thy head whom thou shouldst obey Trangresse not his Lawes Be not a reuenger of thy owne cause For that is asmuch as to vsurpe his office So thou walkest not aright in thy vocation Looke not to his faultes or vices but to thy owne disobey him not howbeit he bee euill and doe the wrong which becōmeth him not of his office grudge not thereat but pray for him and commit thy cause to god Be not a perturber of the common weale but liue with thy neighbour at rest and quietnesse euery one supporting others as members of one body forgiuing gladly and freely one an other If there be any complaint amongest you euen as the Lorde hath forgiuen you Be sweete meeke bening humble and patient one with another as it becommeth the saintes and welbeloued of god hauing compassion one of another Aboue all these haue loue and charitie which is the bond of perfection For charitie coupleth togegether many members in one body This are yee taught by the Apostle Coloss. the 3. chap. and in other places before rehearsed Here yee finde aboundance of works commanded you to doe by God neede to seeke no others There is none which can work these good workes but the faithfull From doing of the which the faithfull and iustified man can not cease but euer worketh as he findeth occasion according to his vocation hee looketh euer to his owne faults and sinns not to his neighbours But if he perceaue any fault or vice in his neighbour hee lamenteth the same and considered greater vices to be in him selfe And therefore hath compassion of his neighbour and neither blasphemeth bak biteth or dishonoreth him but counselleth and conforteth him as his owne body of brotherly loue and affection Yee children obey your parents with great humilitie loue feare and honour them for that is the command of God the first which hath promis as concerning thy neighbour that it may be well to the that thou liue long vpon earth This obediēce honour consisteth not in wordes onely nor in salutations but also in ministring all thinges necessarie vnto them Remembring as they ministred vnto you in your tender feeble and poore youthheade Euen so do yee to them in their feeble impotent poore age * Neglecting this good work vndone yee can doe no good worke that can please God There is no colour of godlines may excuse you frō this good worke Howbeit your wicked and vngodly pastors haue taught you to found a soule masse with your substance and suffer father and mother to begge their breade This is a deuilish doctrine to conuert the good worke of god into Idolatry The Scribes and Pharisies their forefathers taught the same as testifie the wordes of Christ. Yee seruauntes obey your carnall Lords and maisters with feare and trimbling with simplenesse of hart as it were vnto Christ not in eyes seruice as it wer to please men but as seruants of Christ doing the will of God not onely to them which are good and well instructed in maners but also to the wicked and euill What euer yee doe worke the same with your harte as it were to the lord and not to man knowing surely ye shall receaue from the lord the reward of the heritage Therefore serue the Lord Iesus Christ. Be not flatterers nor lyers backbiters nor detracters serue not your maisters onely in their presence but also in their absence without deceat or dissimulatiō Take thought of the thinges giuen you in charge and obey their will euen as to God who looketh vpon your inward mindes Pretend not to be equall with your Lord or maister because yee are both of one Christian religion but serue him the better haue loue and charitie with your equall fellowe seruantes as all members of one body exercising you in all good workes according to your vocation in the Christian religion Now yee see that we which professe the true faith of Iesus Christ and ascribeth the iustification of man before god onely to faith without all workes merits or deseruinges on our parte that we are not the destroyeres of good workes but the mainteiners defenders and foorthsetters of the same as the fruites of faith as I haue before at lenght showed Therefore I exhort you which blaspheme vs saying we would destroy all good workes because we affirme with the scriptures of god faith onely to iustifie before god to remord your conscience and reade the Scriptures with an humble hart and spirit which shall teach you the right way by the grace of the holy spirit who will lead you in all veritie And then I doubt not but yee shall aggrie with vs and contemne and despise the vaine superstitious workes not commaunded in the Scripture but inuented of mans vaine cōceate as we doe And altogether as it becommeth the faithfull members of Iesus Christ worke the workes of God which are commanded vs in his holy scriptures Euery one according to his vocation proceeding of loue furth of a cleane pure hart of a good conscience and of faith vnfained which worketh by charitie to the profite of thy neighbour and glorie of god To whom be all praise honour and glory for euer and euer Amen TO THE READER IF it please thee good reader of these plesant floures amongst the which thou hast walked at large again to take a taste or smelling Thou shalt read these short abbreuiations subsequent Exhorting thee that where any obscuritie appeareth that thou make recourse vnto the preceeding places where euery thing is manifestly expressed Thou shalt doe well if earnestlie thou shalt pray that Lord onely to whom the haruest perteineth that it would please him send true workemen thereto To the manifestation of his owne glorie before his congregation by Iesus Christ whose omnipotent spirite satiate the harts of them which thirst ryghteousnesse Amen THE SOMMARIE OF the first Chap. OVr whole study should be to adhear vnto god rūning to him in the time of tribulation as doeth the wild hart in the birning heate to the could riuer with sure hope of deliuerance by him allone Not inquiring his name That is the maner how hee shall deliuer vs. The sommarie of the second Chapter BY faith haue we knowledge of god whom we should seeke in his scriptures and receaue him as he is offered to vs thereinto that is a defēder protector refuge and father inquiring no further speculation of him For Philip desiring to see the Father Answeared Christ Who hath seene mee hath seene the Father Meaning that the loue goodnes and mercy which God the Father beareth vnto mankinde hee had expressed in doctrine and workes And also should show a most singular token of loue giuing his owne life for his Ennemies And therefore would all men come to him to whome the Father hath giuen all power The sommarie of the third Chapter TRibulations are profitable to the faithfull for
Workes iustifie before men onely Heb. 11. Cornelius had faith and thereby wroght good workes Heb. 11. What faith Cornelius had wherefor was Peter sent vnto him Esa. 65. Math. vlt. Mar. 16. Luc. 24. Sophistes would make the holy spirit speaking in S.P. contrarie to him selfe Psal. 49. Note The nature of loue * Why Charitie is called the chiefest Collos. 3. Io. 15. Math. 19. Luc. 18. * The wordes of Christ vttered the hipocrisie of the young man How the wicked doo read the scripturs Rom. 14. Marke diligently Tit. 3 The workes of Iustice is excluded in the cause of iustification The wicked aduance theÌ„ of works which they neuer doe Rom. 10. â—ue 16. Esa. 55 56 57. 58. Zach. 1. God neuer was nor wilbe pleased with works of mans inuention Workes which of them self are good done without faith are abomination before god Math. 7. Note well Luc. 17. Esay 48. * Hypocrites are neuer at rest in their conscience A repetition of the article of iustification and substance thereof The salutation of the Apost Rom. 1. Rom. 5. 1. Cor. 1. Galath 1. Ephe. 1. 2. 2. Timoth. 1. 1. Pet. 1. Philip. 3. * Paule wrought many excellent good workes but reputeth them nothing The entresse to good workes The method of S.P. in wreting Ro. 5. 2. Tim 3. Prou. 3. Heb. 12. Apo. 3. Rom. 5. 1. Io. 5. The reward of sinne is death Ro. 6. Philip. 1. The beninning of good workes Iob. 7. Whosoeuer serueth the lord must prepare him self for trouble Rom. 7. * The repungning of the flesh Ro. 8. Rom. â— Rom. 12. Colloss 3. Io. 6. The will of God Ro. 6. To bee crucified with Christ. The sacrifice pleasant to God Psal. 50. Psal. 4. The old man Collos. 3. * That is loue and extoll his magnificence in all kinde of godlie life Ephe. 4. Esa. 1 Mat. 16 Marc. 8. Luc. 14. 1. Pet. 2. Who followeth Christ. 1. Cor. 1. The cros of the faithfull Heb 1. â— Rom. 8. Psal. 30. 70. God will not suffer vs to bee tempted aboue that we may susteine 1. Cor. 10. Esay 53. 1. Pet. 2. * Who goeth before Christ. * Who goeth astray froÌ„ Christ. Luc. 16. Math. 7. The punishment of pride Luc. â—8 To follow Christ. Math. 27. All men depeÌ„ding vpon his own reason is deceaued The coÌ„futation of good zeale good inteÌ„tion Gen. 6. Gen. 8. Psal. 43. Deutr. 12. Ier. 11. * The coÌ„mandement of god contrarie our good zeale Psal. 115. Esa. 55. Mich. 6. All which man shold doe is conteined in the scriptures Psal. 93. Who doth workes not commaÌ„ded by God in his scriptures incurris his malediction Ier. 15. â—9 4. Reg. 21 2. Cro. 33. The fruits of good zeale Ier. 2. The wordes of Ieremie ar true this day 〈◊〉 â—2 11. Exod. 20. Leuit. 26. Deu. 5. Psal. 80.96 113. * Strange worshipping of God is not conteined in the scriptures Good workes Esa. 58. Ier. 7. 26 Ezech. 18. Psal 33. 1. Pet. 3. Tac. 1. Io. 1. Luc. 3. The vocation and office of men of warre Io. 6. Faith is the worke of God Io. 6. There is no perfection but in Christ. 1. Cor. 3. * Christ is the head and foundation of our felicitie vpon whom we should build good workes Coloss. 3. Math. 11 * Wherefore Christs yoke is easie and his burdeÌ„ light Of generall and speciall vocations Immediate vocation Mediate vocation Vocation generall * Charitie is the baÌ„d of peace 1. Cor. 12. Ephe. 4. 5. * Why the faithfull are called one body 1. Cor 3 Ephe. 2. Act. 9.14 20. Rom. 5. 1. Cor. 12. Math. 38. Mar. 16. Iob. 33. Act. 10. Ia. 2. Gal 2. Galath 3 1. Pet. â—â— Al faithful are kinges and priests Note well Ephe. 5. * Euery member should serue in his owne vocation Rom. 12. Ro. 13. * Loue is euer debt Men shuld seeke no knowledge but it which is profitable The diuision of the estaits of men The office of kinges and magistrates The king should loue his subiects Pro. 1. Psal. 110. * No man may know god but by his word The king should haue knowledge of gods law Deu. 17. Iosu. 1. Psal. 1. 3. Reg. 3. Iaco. 1. Psal. 19. Sap. 1. 1. Pet. 5. Luc. 1. The king should set forth the true and destroy the false religion of god in his kingdome Deut. 17. Psal. 2. Deut. 4. * To seeke wisedome other wayes but in gods scripturs is foolishnes 1. Cor. 1. Zach. 7. 7. Esay 1. Psal. 81. Exod. 28. Leuit. 19. Deut. 16. Exod. 18. Io. 10. * Iudges should be honoured because they are participant in power with god Deut. 1 Psal. 11. Esay 40. 1. Pet. 1. Iac. 1. Whereof shall iudges be accused whereof not * A iudge of corrupted life caÌ„ neuer minister iustice equallie * Subiects follow the vices of their superiour magistrates * God coÌ„monly punished the wicked by them which are more wicked Ier. 7. Marke diligently 1. Reg. 15 1. Reg. 15. 2. Tim. 4. 2. Tim. 2. 1. Tim 6. The bloud of the flocke perished for fault of spiritual food shalbe required at the bishope Ezech. 3. The coÌ„plaint of Chrisostom * Without a bishope preache truelie he can do no good worke before god * The legacie Paull vnto bishops That is sorrow eterne daÌ„nation abideth you 1. Cor. 3. 1. Timoth 6 Tit. 2. 2. Timoth. 2 Malach. 2. Sap. 11. 1. Reg. 2 3. Reg. 2. 1. Reg. 2. * The punishment of Dauid perteineth to bishops aswell as to princes Ephe. 5 Collos. 3. 1. Pet. 3. 1. Cor. 7. Coloss. 3. 1. Pet. 3. 1. Tim. 1. Tim. 5. Psal. 77. Deut. 6. Coloss. 3.4 Ephe. 6. * Right Prayer * The vnfaithles worke no good workes Ro. 14. * The life of the fathers should be cleane because it is a mirrour to the sonnes 1. Tim. 3. Marke diligently Deut. 8. Math. 4. The faithfull lameÌ„t the faults of others
opinions iudgements but the perfite christian mā should looke first in his corruption of nature consider what the law requireth of him in the which he finding his imperfection and sinnes accused for that is the office of the law to vtter sinne to mā and giueth him no remedy then of necessitie is he cōpelled either to dspaire or seeke Christ by whome hee shall get the iustice that is of value before God which can not begotten by any law or works because by the deedes of the lawe no fleshe shalbe iustified before God Yee shall not meruell of the oft rehearsinge of these wordes that of the deedes of the law no fleshe shalbe made iust that is declared reputed foūd or pronounced iust before god for they are rehearsed before the forthsetting of the article of iustification that it may seeme the more cleare and to that effect the same wordes were spoken by the Apostle Rom. the third Chapter Of this maner we know what euer the lawe speaketh to them it speaketh whiche are in the lawe that all mouthes may bee stopped and all the worlde made subiect vnto god because by the deedes of the law no fleshe shalbee made iust before him And therefore I haue repeated them so oft because they lead all men to the perfite knowledge of their iustificatiō which is in Christ. This proposition of the holy spirite is so perfite that it excludeth if ye will vnderstande the same right all the vaine foolish arguments of sophistrie made by the iustifiers of them selfes which peruerte the wordes of S. Paule as they doo the other scriptures of god to their peruersed sence and mind saying that the Apostle excludeth by these wordes the workes of the law Ceremoniall and not the deeds of the law of nature morall law of Moyses The which shameles sayings are expresly euacuat by the wordes of the Apost Insomuch that no man of righteous iudgement can denye but shall feele the same as it were in their hands by this probatiō the law speaketh to all that is accuseth all men that are vnder the law All men are vnder the law of nature or the law of Moys Therefore the Apost speaketh of the law of nature Moy. and of all men which he comprehendeth vnder Iewe gentill as he proueth by his argumētes in the first and second Chap. to the Roma And concludeth in the third Cha. all men are sinners If all men bee sinners none is iust If none bee iust none fulfill the lawe If none fulfill the lawe the lawe can pronounce none iust Therefore concludeth he that of the deedes of the law no flesh shalbe founde iust before God The same is proued by Dauid in the 13. Psalme Here ye see by the words of the Apostle he intendes to proue and declare all men Sinners That is to stoppe all mens mouths and to dryue them to Christ by the accusation of the law No law may make or declare all men sinners and subdue the whole world to God but the law of nature and Moyses Therefore vnder that word law the Apost comprehēded the law morall and not the law Ceremonial only Becaus it followeth in the text The knowledge of sinne is by the lawe And also I knewe not sinne sayth S.P. but by the lawe Nor I had not knowen that lust or cōcupiscence had bene sinne were not the law said Thou shal not lust Therefore ye cānot eschew but confesse that the Apostle speaketh of the law morall yea and of all lawes and all men because hee excepts none Therefore let vs conclude with the Apost and the holy spirite that the iustice of god is without the law made patent and forthshowē by the lawe and prophetes And then shall we come to our Iustice which is Christ as S. P. saith the 1. Epist. the first chap. to the Corinth If yee will saye of your vaine conceate as ye which are aduersaries to faith euer obiects vanities that the Apostle in his conclusion comprehendeth not all men proceeding from Adam by naturall propagation but that some iust men are excepted Ye shall not finde that exception in scripture of any man except Christ. Who beeing both God and man is expresly excepted because hee neuer contracted sinne Fraude nor deceat was neuer found in his mouth by this exceptiō all other are excluded because there is no other who can be found iust but he For that cause he only fulfilled the law and satisfied the same By whome all which beleeue are accepted as iust without the deedes of the lawe through faith in the bloude of Iesu Christ. Let vs passe forward therefore in the scriptures for to finde the Iustice of a christian man which can not be founde in the lawe nor deedes thereof THE XVI CHAP. 1 The diuersitie of names of that iustice which is acceptable before God 2 Iustice is plainly reueled in the euangell 3 What is to liue in faith or by faith THe iustice whereof we haue made mentiō in the beginning and that is so cruelly and tyranously persecuted by our aduersarie Sathan is called the iustice of God the iustice of faith and the Iustice of a Christian man The whiche is all one thinge glued and ioyned together that by the same wee are in Christ and hee in vs by the mercy of god purchased by christ through faith in his bloude without all our deseruings either proceeding or following the same And it is so farre different from the other iustice of the law as darkenesse from light and heauen from earth becaus it wilbe alone and not participant with any other thing that Christ may haue his due honour Who obtained this iustice frō the father and is the price thereof And first it is called the iustice of god because it proceedeth only of the mercy of God Secondly the iustice of faith because faith is the instrument whereby in Christ we obteine the mercy of God freely giuen to vs for Christes sake And thirdly it is called ours because by faith in Christ without all our deseruinges wee receaue the same and are made reputed and compted iust and accepted in to the fauour of god And all three ar one Iustice deuided by sundrie names as is before saide which is this article of iustification As by example almes deede is but one name And yet after the common maner of speaking it is appropriat truely to three that is to the Giuer to God and to the Receauer In almes the poore and indigent haue no part but only to receaue and giue thankes The giuer freely giueth of his liberalitie substance and for gods sake So it is properly called the almes of the giuer and iustly attribute vnto god becaus for his sake it is giuē And also to the receauer becaus he is made rich therewith In the like maner this iustice of God proceedeth of his aboundant mercy and grace fauour and goodnes which hee beareth toward man kind that is poore
may saue you It is writtē all which is not of faith is sinne How then can ye do any worke preceeding faith that it may please God or prouoke him to loue you considering all that ye doo out of faith is sinne Will ye say that he deliteth in sin No no it is a thinge most abominable in his sight therfore all that euer ye do how excellēt the work be in your sight it is sin before God and yee heape sinne vpon sinne which is abomination in his sight as sayeth the Prophete Esay The workes which follow faith make you not iust because or euer yee worke good works yee must be made first iust and thereafter in faith yee worke the works of iustice Neuerthelesse the saide workes may not saue you nor merite the kingdome of heauen to you muchlesse may they merite to others But yee are made safe by the mercy of God and not of workes as S. P. sayeth Not of workes of righteousnesse which we haue done shall we be saued but according to his mercy God hath saued vs Here yee see not onely workes excluded in generall forth of this article but also the workes of iustice which can not be done but by the iustified man where are then your workes which deserue the kingdome of heauen of their worthinesse not onely to your selues but superaboundant to others They are excluded by the Scriptures of God Therefore I exhort you to exclude them also cleaue to faith THE XXI CHAP. 1 The opinion of the wicked seeking their owne glorie 2 The workes commanded by God done without faith ar abomination before him 3 Whereby commeth the new birth 4 Paule refuseth his workes seeking no Iustification thereby 5 The conclusion of all the Scriptures 6 What is giuen to man which hath true faith I Meruell greatlie of your blindnesse which are aduersaries to this article would euer mixt it with works specially of your owne making that yee may bee a parte of your owne saluation But I ought not meruell thereat because yee seek your own glory not the glory of god for euer ye cry the law the law good works good works the which yee neuer doe nor yet it is in your power of your selfe to complete according to the perfectiō that yee may set thē before the iudgement seat of god And this same thing did your forefathers the scribes Pharisies against Christ. And now yee against his faithfull litle flocke of the same blindnesse and ignorance For to establish your owne iustice yee neglecte the iustice of god and will not be subiect thereto as the Apost sayeth And Christ sayeth Yee are they which iustifie your selues before men but god knoweth your harts because that which is of great estimation in mens eyes is abominable before god Euen so it is of your workes not commanded by god how honest or shining that euer they be in the sight of of man for verily God wilbe pleased with no workes of mans innentioun but with the workes commanded by him selfe And the same should be done in faith according to his will and not ours for the which we are commanded and should daylie praye Thy will o heauenly father be fulfilled not ours What better works cā mā doe thē the works cōmāded by god as praiers almes deedes fastings and keeping of holy dayes and others as ye may reade Esay the first Chap. The which god by the mouth of the prophet calleth abomination And Christ called prophecying preaching casting forth of Deuils miracles wonders and signes and many other great and excellent vertues done in his name The workes of iniquitie and the doers of them the workers of iniquitie saying passe away from me all yee which are workers of iniquitie for not all which say vnto mee Lord lord shall enter in the kingdome of heauen But they which doo the will of my Father whiche is in Heauen These workes are contemned by god for no other cause but that they ar wrought by the wicked without faith or mixt with the article of iustificatiō thinking therethrough to be made iust or to be a part of their owne iustification And therefore cannot please God but greatly displease him because the good worke is conuerted into sinne through the iniquitie of man Neuerthelesse they appeare in the sight of man to be most excellent good and should haue a great reward after the iudgement of man but yee see here what rewarde god giueth them And seing the workes commaunded by God to be done are so displeasant in his sight wrought by the wicked without faith What shalbe of your workes which are not commanded by God nor haue no authoritie in his Scriptures but inuented by your selues of your good zeale and intention to make your selues iust by them hauing no respect to faith but to the working of them of the selfe deed yea verily expresse contrarie the scripture and plaine Idolatrie Neuerthelesse he that doth them yee make iust and he that doth them not yee condemne Is this any other thing but to make the death of Christ in vaine and to be iustifiers of your selues for seing the iustice which is of value before God is not of the deedes of the law how can it be of your deeds Therefore Christ wil say vnto you Passe from me all ye workers of iniquitie I know you not Notwithstanding in other places of the scripture yee shall finde the same workes greatly commended by God where they are done by the iust man as the fruites of faith reward promised to the workers of them So they confesse them vnprofitable Seruantes when they haue done all that they can For Christ saide to his Disciples when yee haue done all whiche is commanded you to doe then say wee are vnprofitable seruantes Wee haue done that which wee were bounde to doe And if they which fulfill all the commandements of god are compted or repute by him vnprofitable seruants what haue wee to glorie in which fulfill not one of his commandements Now I pray you lay this text to your assertion if thou wilt enter into life keep the commandements and ye shal thinke shame of your sayings insomuch as yee would impung the article of iustification there with and mixt workes with faith to the making of a wicked man iust Now I trust it be sufficiently prouen by authority of the scripture as is before rehearsed at length to the satisfactiō of a Christian and godly man that works are excluded forth of this article of iustificatiō haue no participatiō therewith but follow faith as the due fruites therof that all glorie may redound to god howbeit the wicked hypocrits and iustifiers of thē selues will neuer be satisfied by any authoritie of the scripture for they cannot nor will not be content with god nor his word but euer impung the same to establish their owne authoritie and glorie And therfore are neuer at rest
Luc. vltio Act. 1. Act. 2. Io. 14.15 16. Gene. 6. Psal. 103. * That is giue credit to the doctrine which Iesus the sonne of God hath teached Io. 14. * That is thogh my father wer present no other workes should he work then I haue wroght in your presence nor yet other doctrine should he teach to you nor I haue done * Math. 11 Io. 4. Psal. 62. * That is thou alone are sufficient to saue thogh all men be enemyes Ro. 8. Psal. 62. Rom. 1. Malach. 3. Exod. 3. Exod. 3. Psal. 17.30 70. 1. Pet 5. Psal. 61. 143. Iaco. 1. * Note well Ier. 31. Prou. 3. Heb. 12. Apo. 3. Psal. 118 Esa. 26. 28. Ezech. 18. * Quhat Gop requires of vs in time of tribulation Psal. 49. Roma 5. Psal. 59.61 108. Nahu 1. Nu. 14. Gene. 3. * Skinne coates were the signe and remembrance of their mortalitie Gene. 11. 12. Iosu. 24. Io. 14. Gene. 3. * All pleasure of earthly thinges turnes and ends in sorrow Gene. 4. Marke well * This victorie fall we obtein in the generall resurrectiō for then both body and soule shalbe glorified 1. Pet. v. Act. 14. Luc. 24. Io. 15. Io. 7. Math. 27. Mar. 2. Luc 5. 3. Reg. 18. Iero. 20.21.25.26 27. Psal. 90. * Wherby man is made iust Rousa. 1. 1. Pet. 3. Io. 4. 1. Io. 5. Eph. 6. 1. Pet. 5. The persecution tion of Sathan * That is Sathan after he perceaued the woman doubt of the faith and verity of Gods word durst affirme the contrarie saying though ye eate of the tree ye shall not die wherto the woman giuing credit transgressed Gods command and so to doubt of Gods promis is rute of all wickidnesse Gen. 3 Rom. 3. The office of the law Gene. 3. 1. Pata 29 1. Pet. 2. Heb. 13. 1. Io. 3. * Cain gloried hee was the first begotten thought therefore he wes acceptable But Abel knew him self a sinnar seeking for Gods fauor by that promesed seed alone Gene. 4. Gene. 9 The wicked florish in earth Gene. 4. Gene. 3. Mark dilligentlie 〈◊〉 12 Gene 21. Io. 4. Gen. 15. 〈◊〉 5. Eph. 6. The seede of the serpent and the seede of the woman Io. 7. Math. 27. Mar. 2. Luc 5. 3. Reg. 18. Iero. 20.21.25.26 27. Psal. 90. As he would say sufficient haue I receaued of thy mercy in that thou hast giuē to me a sonne of whom I am content Gen. 17 Gen. 21 Gen. 25. Gene. 27. Math. 20. Mar. 10. Note wel Where may Sathan enter and rule * Which shalbe separate when the Lord shal send forth his angels in his haruest Note wel Luc. 11. The voyces of the wicked 1. Tim. 3. Tit. ◠Note wel Io. ◠The entres to the article of iustification Rom 3. Galath 2. The cause that no man is iust by the law Iustice in general Rom. 13. What is to be iust before man The thinges which should be eschewed in keeping Ceremonies Deut. 10. Math. 22. Mar. 12. Math. 56. 7. * That is by originall sinne all man is becomme blind and is fallen from that Image of God which was integritie of nature iustice and righteousnes in which mā was first created and now is cled with the contrarie Rom. 3. Gen. 3. Rom. 7. Let euery man iudge if in time of tribulation hee finde not this battel within him self Originall sinne The breaking of the first commandement * The sin of Moys and punishment therof Exod. 34. Exod. 33. Io. 6. 15 Iob. vltio 1. Reg. 13. 16. Psal. 124. Augustine concluded all man to haue sinned Marke the wordes of S. Bernard Psal. 139. Note Sacrifice for our sinnes Esay 5 3. Heb. 9. Galath 3. 4. Ephe. 1. Tit. 2. Apo. 5. The obiections of the wicked The nature of the wicked Rom. 2. Note wel Iob. 9. Io. 14.16 Whome to the scriptures are difficil Gene. 1. 2. * The cause why God gaue the law to man What it is to obey God Eccle. 15. All creatures of god were perfite in their first creation Ro. 3. 7. Rom. 4. * Why mā may not fulfill the lawe Rom. 7. 8. * Men may work outwarde workes of the law The opinion of Philosophers 1 Argumente against Sophistes 2 Argument Rom. 3. Rom. 3. Esa. 53. 1. Pet. 2. 1. Io. 3. The iustice of a christian men hath diuers names An apt similitude Rom. 1. Galath 2. What is to liue in faith Heb. 2. The definition of faith Ier. 23. 33. Esa. 4. 45. Ezech. 34. The faith of the fathers before the incarnation of Christ. Act. 15. Marke the wordes of S. Peter Rom. ◠Heb. 2. Gen. 3. 1. Reg. 19. * The man is first iust before the workes be good The purpose of Paule in his Epist. to Rom. Galath Galath 2. The office of Iesu Christ is to pacifie the wrath of God which our workes may not doo Cor. 6. 1. Io. 5. Psal. 5. Psal. 30. Psal. 43. Psal. 70. Psal. 4. Psal. 7. Psal. 142. The holy ghost is neuer cōtrarie to himselfe Why iustice is ascribed to man The faith of Iesus Christ what wee receaue thereby Math. 9. Io. 11. Rom. 10. 3. Reg. 8. 2. Par. 6. 1. Io. 1. Eccle. 7. * The law is a mirrour Rom. 2. Galath 3. 1. Cor. 1. Iere. 9. Note Esa. 42. 48. Ephe. ◠* That is remission of sinnes were not freely giuen Galath 3. Ehe 1. The wrath of God against sinne Heb. 9. Heb. 10. 1. Io. ◠Rom. 6. Io. 8. Heb. 6. The heresie of the Nouatiās Io 1. 1. Io. 2. The false opinion of Sophistes Note What is glorie Rom. 4. Gene. 15. Rom. 4. Galath 3. Heb. 2. Wherfore God loueth vs. Ezech. 18. 33. Ephe. 2. 1. Cor. 4. To bee crucified with Christ. Act. 17. Psal. 99. Esa. 45. Iere. 18. Rom. 9. * The office of the branche Who remaineth in Christ. Wherfore the Law nor sathan may not cōdemne the works of the faithfull 1 Cor. 1. 2. Cor. 10. Iere. 9. Rom. 8. Rom. 6. The conclusion of Paule That is he beleeued the promis of god albeit the same appeared impossible to nature or manlie power Gene. 15. Rom. 4. Circumcision after Iustification Rom. 4. Gen. 21. The obedience constancie of Abrahā Gen. 21. Gen. 22. No man liuing wickedly is called iust Grace Ephe. 2. Veritie * The office of the lawe Luc. 5. Io 1. Io. 3. Io. 5. * The Law rightly considered compelleth us to seek christ Io. 8. Io. 5. Math. 1◠Act. 4. Galath 3. * The fruites which we haue of Christ. * Who spoyleth Christ of his glorie Mat. 7. Rom. 14. Mat. 12. Diuerse kingdoms What we haue of our owne nature Eph. 2. 1. Pet. 1. The Captaines of the kingdome of Christ. The Captaines of the kingdome of Sathan Rom. 6. * The right kingly way The answere to the question why we shuld worke good workes 2. Cor. 5. * Note the minde of S. Iames in his Epist. * Marke diligently