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work_n apostle_n exclude_v law_n 5,332 5 5.7642 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44280 An essay concerning the Sabbath, or, The Sabbath-days rest from controversie wherein is asserted that our Christian Sabbath, Lords-day, or Sunday is the very same day of the week which was anciently observed by the Jews and Gentiles for the solemn day of their solemn weekly worship, before Israels coming out of Ægypt and after that by gentiles : prefaced, with an introduction thereunto touching the true meaning of Gen. 2 v, 2, 3 / by N. Homes. Homes, Nathanael, 1599-1678. 1673 (1673) Wing H2564; ESTC R28681 38,857 162

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be_v finish_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v in_o gen._n 2._o be_v neither_o express_o assert_v nor_o be_v by_o any_o circumstance_n of_o that_o scripture_n evince_v therefore_o out_o of_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v 1._o rivet_n reply_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n we_o grant_v as_o clear_a than_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o assumption_n we_o deny_v and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v bring_v by_o gomarus_n for_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o at_o all_o eradicate_v our_o assertion_n but_o be_v mere_a supposition_n without_o proof_n namely_o that_o these_o thing_n gen._n 2._o be_v not_o insert_v by_o moses_n as_o if_o at_o that_o very_a time_n they_o have_v be_v do_v but_o to_o show_v that_o this_o history_n of_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o divine_a rest_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n by_o the_o israelite_n so_o he_o as_o if_o both_o may_v not_o be_v viz._n the_o thing_n do_v 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8._o transfer_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o heathen_a gentile_n he_o therefore_o say_v the_o apostle_n that_o minister_v to_o you_o the_o spirit_n and_o do_v he_o it_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o the_o hear_n of_o faith_n even_o as_o abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n know_v you_o therefore_o that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o faith_n the_o same_o be_v the_o child_n of_o abraham_n and_o the_o scripture_n foresee_v that_o god_n will_v justify_v the_o heathen_a by_o faith_n preach_v before_o the_o gospel_n to_o abraham_n the_o injunction_n of_o faith_n in_o god_n upon_o all_o man_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n be_v full_o hold_v forth_o heb._n 11.6_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o god_n must_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o they_o that_o diligent_o seek_v he_o so_o likewise_o the_o matter_n of_o 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reproach_v for_o their_o idolatry_n josh_n 24.15_o so_o also_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o three_o commandment_n touch_v honour_v god_n name_v in_o fear_v he_o and_o swear_v by_o it_o deut._n 6.13_o be_v in_o use_n and_o practice_v long_o before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n gen._n 14.22_o and_o abraham_n say_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sodom_n i_o have_v lift_v up_o my_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n the_o most_o high_a god_n the_o possessor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n that_o be_v he_o have_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o jacob_n gen._n 31.53_o that_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o father_n isaac_n that_o be_v he_o swear_v by_o the_o true_a god_n who_o jsaac_n true_o fear_v yea_o the_o idolatrous_a laban_n gen._n 21_o 23._o and_o the_o heathen_a abimelech_n gen._n 2._o v._n 22_o 23._o practise_a obedience_n to_o this_o command_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n touch_v sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v also_o in_o use_n 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with_o th●_n title_n of_o lord_n gen._n 18.12_o which_o be_v her_o commendation_n 1_o pet._n 3.5_o 6._o see_v further_o concern_v subjection_n and_o dominion_n gen._n 27._o v._n 29_o &_o 37._o so_o be_v the_o six_o commandment_n evident_o extant_a forbid_a murder_n long_o before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n at_o sinai_n se●_n gen._n 9.6_o who_o so_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v as_o for_o the_o seven_o commandment_n touch_v adultery_n see_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o it_o in_o judah_n the_o son_n of_o jacob_n lie_v with_o tamar_n and_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o it_o gen._n 38.24_o see_v the_o dutch_a and_o english_a annotation_n upon_o it_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o eight_o commandment_n touch_v steal_v and_o the_o unlawfulness_n thereof_o see_v gen._n 31._o v._n 32._o in_o that_o jacob_n will_v not_o justify_v any_o of_o his_o family_n that_o have_v steal_v aught_o from_o laban_n but_o will_v give_v they_o up_o to_o punishment_n and_o in_o v._o 39_o jacob_n make_v good_a to_o laban_n any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v steal_v from_o he_o while_o jacob_n keep_v his_o flock_n concern_v the_o nine_o commandment_n forbid_v all_o false_a witnessing_n it_o be_v of_o such_o consequence_n in_o the_o esteem_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o heathen_n viz_o abraham_n jacob_n and_o abimilech_n picol_n and_o laban_n that_o to_o make_v sure_a a●_n agreement_n they_o call_v god_n 〈◊〉_d witness_n that_o they_o speak_v tr●●●_n by_o a_o oath_n gen._n 14.22_o gen._n 〈◊〉_d 31._o gen._n 31.53_o all_o which_o w●●●_n long_o before_o the_o give_n of_o 〈◊〉_d law_n the_o ten_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_n and_o its_o vnlawfulness_n we_o have_v intimate_v gen._n 6.2_o the_o son_n of_o god_n see_v the_o daughter_n of_o man_n that_o they_o be_v fair_a and_o they_o take_v to_o they_o wife_n of_o all_o which_o they_o choose_v this_o their_o see_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o man_n be_v their_o lust_n or_o concupiscence_n it_o be_v a_o double_a or_o compound_v lust_n 〈◊〉_d partly_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n 〈◊〉_d partly_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o eye_n mention_v there_o as_o their_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o amplify_v v._o 6._o and_o thicken_v in_o the_o remainder_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chapter_n b._n n._n b._n for_o concupiscer_n 〈◊〉_d a_o introduction_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o the_o five_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n because_o it_o be_v a_o inordinate_a and_o unjust_a desire_n after_o that_o which_o be_v my_o neighbour_n without_o due_a consideration_n for_o it_o when_o therefore_o a_o man_n do_v concupiscential_o desire_v his_o neighbour_n wife_n he_o be_v dispose_v towards_o the_o break_n of_o the_o commandment_n against_o adultery_n when_o he_o desire_v concupiscenti●lly_o his_o neighbour_n servant_n he_o ●s_v incline_v towards_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o every_o ●ne_a to_o honour_v his_o own_o superior_a master_n or_o governor_n when_o ●e_v concupiscential_o desire_v his_o neighbour_n house_n ox_n or_o ass_n ●e_n be_v dispose_v in_o his_o heart_n towards_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o theft_n last_o ●●en_o it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o co●et_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v thy_o neighbour_n it_o signify_v that_o this_o concupiscence_n will_v incline_v and_o dispose_v a_o man_n to_o take_v away_o his_o neighbour_n life_n good_a name_n and_o trade_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a commandment_n thus_o you_o see_v my_o assert_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o my_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o that_o morality_n be_v to_o be_v stamp_v and_o fix_v rather_o upon_o the_o christian_n sunday-sabbath_n then_o upon_o the_o jew_n saturday-sabbath_n and_o thus_o o●_n the_o first_o conclusion_n ¶_o 2._o the_o second_o conclusion_n to_o be_v clear_v as_o before_o name_v be_v that_o the_o jew_n artificial_a sabbath-day_n of_o daylight_n a_o 〈◊〉_d christian_n artificial_a sabbath_n 〈◊〉_d of_o daylight_n be_v materia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d to_o daylight_n the_o very_a self_n 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o very_a first_o change_n 〈◊〉_d sabbath_n ex._n 12.42_o unle●●●_n will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o 〈◊〉_d day_n lose_v since_o israel_n goi●●●_n of_o egypt_n when_o god_n insti●●●_n that_o the_o jew_n shall_v begin_v 〈◊〉_d sabbath_n at_o evening_n which_o if_o admit_v will_v odd_a the_o account_n and_o make_v a_o interval_n in_o the_o calculation_n of_o time_n since_o the_o creation_n to_o this_o time_n now_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o conclusion_n consider_v that_o if_o we_o grant_v what_o be_v before_o undeniable_o prove_v chap._n 9th_o that_o both_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n before_o the_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n observe_v our_o sunday_n who_o daylight_n begin_v both_o with_o jew_n and_o gentile_n at_o sunrising_n and_o at_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n
that_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o the_o first_o father_n be_v teach_v of_o god_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o from_o the_o same_o god_n receive_v the_o religion_n of_o that_o day_n thus_o you_o have_v a_o glance_n of_o rivet_n three_o argument_n the_o rest_n of_o rivet_n argument_n for_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v omit_v and_o dismiss_v untouched_a both_o because_o rivet_v himself_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n if_o the_o three_o former_a and_o chief_o will_v not_o prevail_v as_o also_o because_o i_o here_o give_v the_o reader_n notice_n that_o the_o main_a of_o they_o will_v be_v touch_v in_o our_o essay_n cap._n v._n d._n heylyn_n be_v oppose_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o present_a question_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sabbath_n 1._o by_o learned_a dr._n willet_n 2._o by_o worthy_a mr_n weemes_n both_o which_o contend_v for_o the_o truth_n not_o in_o single_a combat_n with_o every_o particular_a oppose_v but_o to_o assert_v and_o corroborate_v in_o gross_a and_o in_o common_a the_o main_n of_o the_o controversy_n 1._o heylyn_n sabbath_n heylyn_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o sabbath_n make_v the_o challenge_n that_o those_o word_n gen._n 2._o and_o god_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n etc._n etc._n be_v there_o deliver_v by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n anticipation_n say_v he_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n not_o strange_a in_o scripture_n no_o law_n impose_v by_o god_n on_o adam_n touch_v keep_v of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o father_n afore_o the_o law_n keep_v not_o the_o sabath_n etc._n etc._n so_o heylyn_n verba_fw-la sine_fw-la rebus_fw-la 2._o doctor_n willet_n answer_n willet_n 3.14_o on_o ger._n 2._o v._n 3.14_o in_o opposition_n thereunto_o on_o gen._n 2.4_o cites_n and_o assert_n as_o follow_v here_o we_o have_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n say_v willet_n which_o afterward_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n we_o refuse_v therefore_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o tostatus_n and_o 223._o and_o in_o gen._n lib._n 1._o p._n 223._o pererius_n then_o popish_a author_n who_o think_v that_o this_o sanctify_a of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v here_o mention_v by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n be_v not_o institute_v till_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n for_o say_v they_o every_o day_n to_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n shall_v have_v be_v a_o sabbath_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o positive_a precept_n give_v to_o adam_n in_o paradise_n but_o only_o that_o of_o not_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n but_o in_o this_o affirm_v they_o be_v gross_o deceive_v 1._o man_n have_v now_o transgress_v before_o the_o sabbath_n be_v institute_v as_o after_o shall_v be_v prove_v and_o therefore_o they_o do_v out_o of_o time_n urge_v the_o state_n of_o man_n innocency_n 2._o if_o man_n have_v continue_v in_o that_o state_n see_v he_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o garden_n and_o not_o to_o live_v idle_o no_o not_o in_o paradise_n it_o be_v most_o like_a that_o even_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n as_o a_o rest_n and_o intermission_n even_o from_o such_o labour_n as_o become_v that_o place_n and_o as_o a_o symbol_n unto_o he_o of_o a_o further_a perfection_n to_o be_v attain_v unto_o 3._o that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v institute_v now_o the_o creation_n be_v finish_v it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o four_o commandment_n exod._n 20.11_o where_o this_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v give_v for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n etc._n etc._n 4._o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v keep_v by_o godly_a tradition_n before_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v give_v as_o appear_v exod._n 16.23_o to_o morrow_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n to_o the_o lord_n b._n n._n b._n 5._o thus_o the_o ancient_a father_n jerom_n austin_n allege_v the_o ancient_a father_n allege_v and_o origen_n ground_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n upon_o god_n example_n in_o this_o place_n jerom._n trad_v in_o gen._n 2._o aust_n ps_n 80._o and_o origen_n thus_o answer_v celsus_n lib._n 6._o object_v if_o god_n be_v weary_a that_o he_o need_v to_o rest_v god_n rest_v say_v he_o that_o we_o rest_v from_o our_o labour_n shall_v celebrate_v that_o day_n thus_o of_o doctor_n willet_n of_o weemes_n in_o chap._n 6._o cap._n vi_o now_o for_o a_o close_a let_v we_o hear_v learned_a weems_n speak_v punctual_o and_o full_o to_o the_o question_n in_o his_o exercitation_n divine_a command_n 4._o p._n 229._o quest_n question_v whether_o the_o sabbath_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n or_o not_o ans_fw-fr the_o lord_n set_v down_o his_o example_n for_o imitation_n to_o we_o because_o he_o rest_v that_o day_n that_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v till_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v rain_v down_o manna_n ex._n 16._o obj._n and_o they_o say_v that_o these_o word_n the_o lord_n rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n the_o seven_o day_n be_v a_o reason_n add_v to_o moses_n sabbath_n when_o the_o law_n be_v give_v but_o not_o to_o adams_n sabbath_n before_o the_o fall_n answ_n but_o we_o answer_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o command_v there_o be_v something_o natural_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o something_o add_v by_o moses_n as_o in_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o 5_o commandment_n this_o be_v juris_fw-la naturae_fw-la of_o natural_a right_n give_v to_o adam_n and_o all_o his_o posterity_n viz._n honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o that_o be_v live_v happy_o here_o and_o then_o to_o be_v translate_v to_o another_o life_n but_o his_o be_v juris_fw-la mosaici_n of_o moysaicall_a right_n that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o in_o the_o land_n whither_o thou_o art_n to_o go_v so_o this_o be_v juris_fw-la naturae_fw-la of_o natural_a right_n in_o the_o reason_n add_v to_o the_o sabbath_n thou_o shall_v rest_v from_o all_o thy_o work_n because_o god_n rest_v from_o his_o work_n but_o this_o be_v only_o juris_fw-la mosaici_n only_o of_o moysaicall_a right_n that_o the_o sabbath_n shall_v be_v a_o sign_n between_o god_n and_o they_o and_o belong_v not_o to_o adam_n sabbath_n ezek._n 20.10_o i_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o give_v they_o my_o sabbath_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o they_o the_o sabbath_n be_v 〈◊〉_d particular_a sign_n to_o they_o of_o their_o bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o they_o shall_v always_o remember_v to_o keep_v it_o because_o the_o lord_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n the_o sabbath_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o it_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o jewish_a church_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o sign_n as_o the_o rainbow_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n the_o reflex_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o cloud_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sign_n to_o the_o world_n until_o the_o deluge_n obj._n 2_o but_o they_o say_v we_o read_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o genesis_n of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o that_o any_o of_o the_o patriarck_n keep_v it_o ans_fw-fr we_o read_v nothing_o that_o the_o adulterous_a and_o incestuous_a person_n be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o judah_n time_n b._n n._n b._n do_v the_o patriarch_n suffer_v this_o sin_n to_o be_v unpunished_a all_o this_o time_n and_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n who_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o worship_v he_o have_v not_o a_o certain_a time_n for_o his_o worship_n determine_v to_o they_o the_o lord_n sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v rest_v from_o his_o work_n and_o set_v up_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n lemaguadim_n which_o be_v the_o hebrew_n word_n use_v afterward_o in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o holy_a convention_n ad_fw-la stata_fw-la tempora_fw-la i_o e._n set_v appoint_v time_n what_o appoint_v time_n be_v then_o for_o his_o worship_n b._n n._n b._n if_o not_o the_o sabbath_n for_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v none_o of_o their_o aniversary_n feast_n obj._n 3_o again_o they_o say_v that_o the_o word_n set_v down_o in_o this_o law_n that_o thou_o may_v rest_v and_o thy_o servant_n may_v rest_v belong_v not_o to_o adam_n sabbath_n for_o adam_n before_o the_o fall_n be_v not_o weary_v and_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o servile_a subjection_n before_o the_o fall_n therefore_o these_o word_n belong_v only_o to_o moses_n sabbath_n answ_n although_o adam_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v weary_v in_o dress_v of_o the_o garden_n yet_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o rest_n that_o he_o may_v exercise_v himself_o only_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o