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work_n act_n faith_n righteousness_n 5,224 5 8.0468 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47642 A practical commentary, upon the two first chapters of the first epistle general of St. Peter. By the most reverend Dr. Robert Leighton, some-time arch-bishop of Glasgow. Published after his death, at the request of his friends Leighton, Robert, 1611-1684. 1693 (1693) Wing L1028A; ESTC R216658 288,504 508

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be_v first_o impress_v on_o the_o mind_n hence_o flow_v out_o pleasant_a obedience_n and_o full_a of_o love_n hence_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o its_o member_n learn_v to_o give_v a_o willing_a obedience_n and_o submit_v unto_o god_n whereas_o before_o they_o resist_v he_o be_v under_o the_o standard_n of_o satan_n this_o obedience_n though_o imperfect_a yet_o have_v a_o certain_a if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v imperfect_a perfection_n it_o be_v universal_a three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o in_o the_o subject_n 2._o in_o the_o object_n 3._o in_o the_o duration_n the_o whole_a man_n subject_v to_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o that_o constant_o and_o persevere_o the_o first_o universality_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o tongue_n alone_o or_o in_o the_o hand_n etc._n etc._n but_o have_v its_o root_n in_o the_o heart_n therefore_o do_v not_o wither_v as_o the_o grass_n or_o flower_n lie_v on_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o flourish_v because_o root_v and_o therefore_o it_o embrace_v the_o whole_a law_n because_o it_o arise_v from_o a_o reverence_n it_o have_v for_o the_o lawgiver_n himself_o reverence_n i_o say_v but_o temper_v with_o love_n hence_o it_o account_v no_o law_n nor_o command_n little_a or_o of_o small_a value_n which_o be_v from_o god_n because_o he_o be_v great_a and_o high_o esteem_v by_o the_o pious_a heart_n no_o command_n hard_a though_o contrary_a to_o the_o flesh_n because_o all_o thing_n be_v easy_a to_o love_n there_o be_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o all_o as_o st._n james_n divine_o argue_v and_o this_o authority_n be_v the_o golden_a chain_n of_o all_o the_o commandment_n which_o if_o break_v in_o any_o link_n all_o fall_v a_o piece_n that_o this_o three_o fold_n perfection_n of_o obedience_n be_v not_o a_o picture_n draw_v by_o fancy_n be_v evident_a in_o david_n psal._n 119._o where_o he_o subject_n himself_o to_o the_o whole_a law_n his_o foot_n v_o 105._o his_o mouth_n v_o 13._o his_o heart_n v._n 11._o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o his_o life_n v_o 24._o he_o subject_n himself_o to_o the_o whole_a law_n v_o 6._o and_o he_o profess_v his_o constancy_n therein_o in_o v_o 16._o and_o 33._o teach_v i_o the_o way_n of_o thy_o statute_n and_o i_o shall_v keep_v it_o unto_o the_o end_n according_a to_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n the_o father_n the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o know_v they_o in_o their_o cause_n it_o be_v then_o a_o excellent_a thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o their_o endeavour_n that_o be_v most_o desirous_a of_o knowledge_n to_o know_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o their_o high_a cause_n and_o the_o happy_a way_n of_o this_o knowledge_n be_v to_o possess_v those_o thing_n and_o to_o know_v they_o in_o experience_n to_o such_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v and_o set_v before_o they_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o spiritual_a condition_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o their_o estate_n be_v that_o 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i_o conceive_v this_o election_n be_v their_o effectual_a call_v which_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n 1_o cor._n 26.27.28_o where_o vocation_n and_o election_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n you_o see_v your_o call_v brethren_n how_o that_o not_o many_o wise_a after_o the_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n but_o god_n have_v choose_v the_o foolish_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n to_o condemn_v the_o wise_a it_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o election_n the_o beginning_n of_o its_o performance_n in_o these_o that_o be_v elect_v and_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o real_a separate_n of_o man_n from_o the_o profane_a and_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o appropriate_a and_o consecrate_v of_o a_o man_n unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o relation_n to_o election_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o well_o bear_v that_o name_n rom._n 8.28.30_o act._n 2.47_o &_o 13.48_o joh._n 15.19_o sanctification_n in_o a_o narrow_a sense_n as_o distinguish_v f●om_n justification_n signify_v the_o inherent_a holiness_n of_o a_o christian_a or_o his_o inclinement_n and_o innablement_n to_o obedience_n mention_v in_o this_o verse_n but_o it_o be_v here_o more_o large_a and_o so_o extend_v with_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o renovation_n and_o be_v the_o sever_n and_o separate_n of_o man_n to_o god_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n draw_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o so_o it_o comprehend_v justification_n as_o here_o and_o the_o first_o work_v of_o faith_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v justify_v through_o its_o apprehend_n and_o apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ._n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o word_n call_v man_n external_o and_o by_o that_o eternal_a call_n prevail_v with_o many_o to_o a_o external_n receive_v and_o profess_v of_o religion_n but_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v alone_o it_o go_v no_o further_a it_o be_v indeed_o the_o mean_n of_o sanctification_n and_o effectual_a call_n joh._n 17.17_o sanctify_v they_o through_o thy_o truth_n but_o this_o be_v do_v when_o the_o spirit_n that_o speak_v in_o the_o word_n work_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o hear_v and_o obey_v the_o spirit_n or_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o first_o subject_n of_o this_o work_n and_o it_o be_v but_o slight_a false_a work_n that_o begin_v not_o there_o but_o the_o spirit_n here_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n the_o efficient_a than_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o sanctification_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n in_o that_o place_n pray_v to_o the_o father_n that_o he_o will_v sanctify_v his_o own_o by_o that_o truth_n and_o this_o he_o do_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o spirit_n with_o that_o word_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o vigour_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o god_n unto_o salvation_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o fit_a mean_n in_o 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within_o the_o strong_a rhetoric_n the_o most_o move_a and_o persuasive_a way_n of_o discourse_n be_v all_o too_o weak_a the_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n can_v prevail_v with_o the_o soul_n to_o free_v itself_o and_o shake_v off_o all_o that_o detein_v it_o although_o it_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v represent_v to_o it_o yet_o still_o it_o can_v and_o will_v hold_v out_o against_o it_o and_o say_v non_fw-la persuadebis_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la persuaseris_fw-la the_o hand_n of_o man_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o pluck_v any_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o world_n and_o set_v it_o in_o among_o the_o select_a number_n of_o believer_n only_o the_o father_n of_o spirit_n have_v absolute_a command_n of_o spirit_n viz._n the_o soul_n of_o man_n
awake_v to_o seek_v diligent_o after_o jesus_n and_o not_o to_o rest_v till_o they_o find_v he_o they_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o he_o it_o suffice_v they_o they_o hear_v there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o but_o they_o ask_v not_o themselves_o be_v he_o i_o or_o no_o but_o sure_o if_o that_o be_v all_o not_o to_o doubt_v the_o bruit_n believe_v as_o well_o it_o be_v better_a out_o of_o all_o question_n to_o be_v labour_v under_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v a_o more_o hopeful_a condition_n to_o find_v a_o man_n groan_v and_o complain_v than_o speechless_a and_o breathless_a and_o not_o stir_v at_o all_o there_o be_v in_o spiritual_a doubt_n two_o thing_n their_o be_v a_o solicitous_a care_n of_o the_o soul_n concern_v its_o own_o estate_n and_o diligent_a inquiry_n into_o it_o and_o that_o be_v laudable_a be_v a_o true_a work_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n but_o the_o other_o thing_n in_o they_o perplexity_n and_o distrust_n that_o arise_v from_o darkness_n and_o weakness_n in_o the_o 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because_o expose_v to_o many_o hazard_n he_o watch_v it_o night_n and_o day_n isa._n 27.3_o i_o the_o lord_n do_v keep_v it_o i_o will_v water_v it_o every_o moment_n lest_o any_o hurt_n it_o i_o will_v keep_v it_o night_n and_o day_n again_o how_o impudent_a be_v it_o in_o the_o most_o to_o pretend_v believe_v while_o they_o wallow_v in_o profaneness_n if_o faith_n unite_v the_o soul_n unto_o christ_n certain_o it_o put_v it_o into_o participation_n of_o his_o spirit_n for_o if_o any_o man_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v none_o of_o he_o say_v st._n paul_n this_o faith_n in_o christ_n bring_v we_o into_o communion_n with_o god_n now_o god_n be_v light_n say_v st._n john_n and_o therefore_o infer_v if_o we_o say_v we_o have_v fellowship_n with_o god_n and_o walk_v in_o darkness_n we_o lie_v and_o do_v not_o the_o truth_n the_o lie_n appear_v in_o our_o practice_n a_o unsuitableness_n in_o our_o carriage_n as_o he_o say_v of_o he_o that_o sign_v his_o verse_n 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still_o cleave_v to_o sin_n and_o love_v sin_n better_o than_o he_o that_o suffer_v for_o it_o but_o you_o who_o heart_n the_o lord_n have_v deep_o humble_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o sin_n come_v to_o this_o depth_n of_o consolation_n and_o try_v it_o that_o you_o may_v have_v experience_n of_o the_o sweetness_n and_o ●iches_n of_o it_o study_v this_o point_n thorough_o and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o answer_v all_o and_o quiet_a your_o conscience_n apply_v this_o bear_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n for_o you_o for_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o make_v know_v to_o you_o for_o this_o purpose_n this_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o true_a use_n of_o it_o as_o of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n not_o ●emptily_o to_o gaze_v on_o the_o fabric_n of_o it_o but_o to_o cure_v those_o that_o look_v on_o it_o when_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v say_v against_o you_o '_o its_o true_a may_v you_o say_v but_o it_o be_v satisfy_v for_o he_o on_o who_o i_o rest_v make_v it_o he_o and_o do_v bear_v it_o for_o i_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n of_o more_o worth_n than_o all_o man_n yea_o than_o all_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o his_o life_n a_o full_a ransom_n for_o the_o great_a offender_n and_o for_o outward_a trouble_n and_o suffering_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o this_o place_n they_o be_v all_o make_v exceed_v light_n by_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o great_a pressure_n let_v the_o lord_n lie_v on_o i_o what_o he_o will_v see_v he_o have_v take_v off_o my_o sin_n and_o lay_v that_o on_o his_o own_o son_n in_o my_o stead_n i_o may_v suffer_v many_o thing_n but_o he_o have_v b●rn_v that_o for_o i_o which_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o make_v i_o miserable_a and_o you_o that_o have_v this_o persuasion_n how_o will_v your_o heart_n be_v take_v up_o with_o his_o love_n who_o thus_o love_v you_o as_o to_o give_v himself_o for_o you_o and_o by_o interpose_v himself_o to_o bear_v off_o from_o you_o the_o stroke_n of_o everlasting_a death_n and_o that_o 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therefore_o will_v be_v our_o true_a wisdom_n and_o the_o true_a evidence_n of_o our_o reflex_n love_n to_o intend_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o in_o this_o the_o same_o mind_n may_v be_v in_o we_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n in_o his_o suffering_n for_o we_o and_o for_o this_o very_a end_n be_v it_o express_v in_o this_o there_o be_v 3._o thing_n one_a what_o this_o death_n and_o life_n be_v 2._o the_o intendment_n of_o it_o in_o the_o suffering_n and_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ._n 3._o the_o effect_n of_o it_o by_o they_o whatsoever_o this_o be_v sure_o it_o be_v no_o small_a change_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a and_o last_v natural_a change_n that_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o death_n and_o then_o another_o kind_n of_o life_n succeed_v to_o it_o and_o in_o this_o the_o great_a part_n be_v mistake_v that_o they_o take_v any_o light_a alteration_n in_o themselves_o for_o true_a conversion_n there_o be_v a_o world_n delude_v with_o superficial_a moral_a 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man_n thus_o spiritual_o dead_a life_n natural_o so_o because_o he_o act_n and_o spend_v that_o natural_a life_n in_o the_o way_n of_o sin_n he_o be_v say_v to_o live_v in_o sin_n yea_o there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o in_o that_o expression_n than_o the_o mere_a pass_v of_o his_o life_n in_o that_o way_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o happy_a life_n his_o soul_n shall_v have_v in_o god_n he_o please_v himself_o in_o the_o miserable_a life_n of_o sin_n that_o which_o be_v his_o death_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a life_n of_o his_o soul_n that_o natural_a propension_n he_o have_v to_o sin_n and_o the_o continual_a delight_n he_o take_v in_o it_o as_o in_o his_o element_n and_o live_v to_o it_o as_o if_o that_o be_v the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o be_v in_o that_o estate_n his_o body_n nor_o his_o mind_n stir_v not_o without_o sin_n set_v aside_o his_o manifest_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n those_o action_n that_o be_v evident_o and_o total_o sinful_a his_o natural_a action_n his_o eat_n and_o drink_v his_o religious_a action_n his_o pray_v and_o hear_v and_o preach_v be_v sin_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o general_o his_o heart_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o forge_n of_o sin_n every_o imagination_n every_o fiction_n of_o thing_n frame_v there_o be_v only_o evil_a continual_o or_o every_o day_n and_o all_o the_o day_n long_o it_o be_v his_o very_a trade_n and_o life_n now_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o life_n of_o sin_n live_v in_o it_o and_o to_o it_o a_o christian_n be_v say_v to_o die_v to_o sin_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o or_o separate_v from_o it_o in_o
have_v no_o other_o purpose_n in_o his_o be_v and_o live_v but_o only_o to_o honour_v his_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o live_v to_o righteousness_n he_o do_v not_o make_v a_o by-work_n of_o it_o a_o study_n for_o his_o spare_a hour_n no_o it_o be_v his_o main_a business_n his_o all_o in_o this_o law_n do_v he_o meditate_v day_n and_o night_n this_o life_n as_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o diffuse_v to_o the_o whole_a man_n he_o love_v righteousness_n and_o receive_v the_o truth_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v in_o the_o love_n of_o it_o a_o natural_a man_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n that_o for_o their_o shell_n and_o outside_n be_v righteous_a but_o he_o live_v not_o to_o righteousness_n because_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o possess_v and_o rule_v with_o the_o love_n of_o it_o but_o this_o life_n make_v the_o godly_a man_n delight_n to_o walk_v upright_o and_o to_o speak_v of_o righteousness_n his_o language_n and_o way_n carry_v the_o resemblance_n of_o his_o heart_n psa._n 37._o ver._n 30.31_o i_o know_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o act_v that_o part_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o tongue_n but_o the_o christian_a ought_v not_o for_o that_o to_o be_v spiritual_o dumb_a because_o some_o bird_n be_v teach_v to_o speak_v man_n do_v not_o for_o that_o give_v it_o over_o and_o leave_v off_o to_o speak_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o righteous_a speak_v wisdom_n and_o his_o tongue_n talk_v of_o judgement_n and_o his_o foot_n strive_v to_o keep_v pace_n with_o his_o tongue_n which_o give_v evidence_n of_o its_o unfainedness_n none_o of_o his_o step_n shall_v slide_v or_o he_o shall_v not_o stagger_v in_o his_o step_n but_o that_o which_o be_v betwixt_o these_o be_v the_o common_a spring_n the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v in_o his_o heart_n of_o both_o and_o from_o thence_o as_o solomon_n say_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o life_n that_o law_n in_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o live_n to_o righteousness_n 2_o the_o second_o thing_n 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undertake_v by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v frame_v out_o of_o pollute_a mankind_n a_o new_a holy_a generation_n to_o his_o father_n that_o may_v compass_v his_o throne_n in_o the_o life_n of_o glory_n and_o give_v he_o pure_a praise_n and_o behold_v his_o face_n in_o that_o eternity_n now_o for_o this_o end_n it_o be_v needful_a according_a to_o the_o alwise_a purpose_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o guiltiness_n of_o sin_n and_o sentence_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v once_o remove_v and_o thus_o the_o burden_n of_o that_o lay_v upon_o christ_n shoulder_n on_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o do_v it_o be_v further_a necessary_a that_o soul_n so_o deliver_v be_v likewise_o purge_v and_o renew_v for_o they_o be_v design_v to_o perfection_n of_o holiness_n in_o end_n and_o it_o must_v begin_v here_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a to_o persuade_v man_n of_o this_o that_o christ_n have_v this_o in_o his_o eye_n and_o purpose_n when_o he_o be_v lift_v up_o upon_o the_o cross_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o those_o his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o to_o save_v that_o he_o will_v redeem_v they_o to_o be_v a_o number_n of_o holy_a person_n we_o will_v be_v redeem_v who_o be_v there_o will_v not_o but_o he_o will_v have_v his_o redeem_a one_o holy_a and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o true_a to_o this_o his_o end_n but_o cross_a and_o oppose_v he_o in_o it_o may_v hear_v of_o redemption_n long_o and_o often_o but_o little_a to_o their_o comfort_n be_v you_o resolve_v still_o to_o abuse_v and_o delude_v yourselves_o well_o whither_o you_o will_v believe_v it_o or_o no_o this_o be_v once_o more_o tell_v you_o there_o be_v unspeakable_a comfort_n in_o the_o death_n of_o chirst_n but_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n and_o alive_a to_o righteousness_n this_o circle_n shu●s_v out_o the_o impenitent_a world_n there_o it_o close_v and_o can_v be_v break_v through_o but_o all_o that_o be_v penitent_a be_v by_o their_o effectual_a cal_v lift_v in_o to_o it_o translate_v from_o that_o accurse_a condition_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o than_o if_o you_o will_v live_v in_o your_o sin_n you_o may_v but_o then_o resolve_v withal_o to_o bear_v they_o yourselves_o for_o christ_n in_o his_o bear_n of_o sin_n mean_v of_o none_o but_o such_o as_o in_o due_a time_n be_v thus_o dead_a and_o thus_o alive_a with_o he_o 3._o but_o then_o in_o the_o three_o place_n christ_n suffering_n and_o death_n effect_n all_o this_o 1._o as_o the_o exemplary_a cause_n the_o lively_a contemplation_n of_o christ_n crucify_v be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o thought_n to_o separate_v the_o heart_n and_o sin_n but_o 2._o beside_o this_o work_n as_o a_o moral_a cause_n as_o that_o example_n christ_n be_v the_o effective_a natural_a cause_n of_o this_o death_n and_o life_n for_o he_o be_v one_o with_o the_o believer_n and_o there_o be_v a_o real_a influence_n of_o his_o death_n and_o life_n into_o their_o soul_n this_o 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steadfast_o on_o its_o suffer_a saviour_n that_o as_o they_o say_v intellectus_fw-la fit_a illud_fw-la quod_fw-la intelligit_fw-la it_o make_v the_o soul_n like_o he_o assimilate_n and_o conform_v it_o to_o his_o death_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v that_o which_o some_o fable_n of_o some_o of_o their_o saint_n of_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o christ_n in_o their_o body_n be_v true_a in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o every_o one_o that_o be_v indeed_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o believer_n it_o take_v the_o very_a print_n of_o his_o death_n by_o behold_v he_o and_o die_v to_o sin_n and_o then_o take_v that_o of_o his_o rise_n again_o and_o life_n to_o righteousness_n as_o it_o apply_v it_o to_o justify_v so_o