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work_n abraham_n justify_v scripture_n 4,588 5 6.7299 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A95626 A vindication of the orthodoxe Protestant doctrine against the innovations of Dr. Drayton and Mr. Parker, domestique chaplain to the Right Honourable the E. of Pembroke, in the following positions. Tendring, John. 1657 (1657) Wing T681; Thomason E926_5 59,895 91

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this_o wise_a if_o thou_o shall_v confess_v with_o thy_o mouth_n the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o believe_v in_o thy_o heart_n that_o god_n raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a thou_o shall_v be_v save_v ver_fw-la 6.9_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o apostle_n oppose_v do_v of_o the_o law_n and_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o not_o do_v the_o law_n by_o our_o own_o strength_n and_o do_v the_o law_n by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o we_o can_v never_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o we_o do_v they_o whether_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n but_o bellarm._n in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 19_o the_o justific_a labour_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o our_o justification_n by_o three_o especial_a reason_n first_o because_o faith_n be_v a_o work_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o of_o work_n and_o therefore_o 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second_o perfect_a charity_n expel_v fear_n 1_o john_n 4.18_o but_o there_o be_v no_o saint_n on_o earth_n without_o fear_n therefore_o no_o saint_n here_o endue_v with_o pefect_n charity_n three_o perfect_a charity_n expel_v sin_n for_o love_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n in_o rom._n 13.10_o and_o perfect_a love_n be_v the_o perfect_a fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n and_o where_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v there_o be_v no_o sin_n commit_v because_o sin_n be_v the_o transgresion_n of_o the_o law_n gal._n 5.14_o 1_o john_n 3.4_o but_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o james_z 3.2_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o man_n endue_v with_o perfect_a charity_n great_a love_n can_v no_o man_n have_v say_v our_o saviour_n than_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o friend_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o perfect_a for_o they_o may_v do_v it_o out_o of_o vainglory_n pride_n and_o ambition_n for_o a_o vainglorious_a reputation_n as_o many_o have_v do_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n they_o may_v do_v it_o for_o many_o other_o sinister_a end_n yet_o this_o can_v prove_v a_o perfection_n of_o charity_n there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a argument_n and_o sign_n yet_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o bring_v this_o to_o prove_v the_o perfection_n of_o our_o love_n which_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o because_o their_o end_n intention_n and_o many_o other_o circumstance_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v unknown_a but_o to_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o love_n by_o the_o sure_a argument_n that_o he_o can_v make_v unto_o they_o so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o outward_a apprehension_n and_o as_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n john_n 15.14_o that_o be_v a_o hypotheticall_a proposition_n that_o can_v never_o prove_v the_o perfection_n of_o charity_n
make_v ourselves_o unable_a so_o much_o as_o to_o think_v a_o good_a thought_n 2_o cor._n 3.5_o but_o our_o adversary_n have_v and_o do_v further_a object_n that_o a_o regenerate_a man_n have_v sufficientia_fw-la principia_fw-la rectae_fw-la operationis_fw-la sufficient_a cause_n and_o mean_n of_o well_o do_v as_o knowledge_n to_o understand_v what_o be_v good_a will_v to_o desire_n what_o be_v good_a and_o power_n to_o effect_v what_o be_v good_a his_o soul_n be_v enlighten_v sanctify_a and_o assist_v by_o god_n spirit_n therefore_o he_o may_v do_v what_o be_v good_a and_o all_o what_o god_n command_v i_o answer_v that_o we_o grant_v a_o regenerate_a man_n to_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v good_a but_o how_o far_o enable_v sure_o not_o perfect_o for_o our_o knowledge_n be_v but_o in_o part_n obscure_v with_o ignorance_n our_o will_n be_v distemper_v with_o many_o turbulent_a affection_n and_o our_o power_n hinder_v to_o do_v many_o good_a thing_n we_o will_v do_v by_o many_o lustful_a temptation_n and_o therefore_o these_o principia_fw-la operationis_fw-la be_v not_o perfecta_fw-la principia_fw-la our_o action_n can_v be_v perfect_a which_o proceed_v from_o they_o who_o can_v tell_v say_v david_n how_o oft_o he_o offend_v cleanse_v thou_o i_o from_o my_o secret_a sin_n you_o see_v god_n saint_n have_v secret_a sin_n i_o may_v have_v many_o sin_n and_o fail_v in_o many_o thing_n which_o no_o man_n know_v of_o nor_o myself_o but_o only_o know_v to_o god_n i_o may_v sin_v and_o not_o know_v my_o own_o sin_n yet_o god_n see_v the_o same_o we_o can_v judge_v man_n heart_n for_o we_o know_v not_o our_o own_o it_o be_v god_n preroagative_n to_o search_v and_o try_v the_o rein_n jer._n 17.9.1_o john_n 3.20_o and_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o pray_v with_o nehemiah_n 13.12_o accept_v my_o obedience_n but_o pardon_v my_o iniquity_n that_o choose_a vessel_n be_v compel_v to_o say_v this_o although_o he_o know_v nothing_o by_o himself_o yet_o he_o know_v that_o thereby_o he_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v and_o this_o i_o hope_v may_v suffice_v for_o the_o clear_n the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o position_n that_o no_o man_n can_v perform_v such_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o not_o to_o offend_v against_o the_o same_o or_o by_o his_o obedience_n thereunto_o be_v justify_v before_o god_n and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o any_o man_n conscience_n if_o he_o be_v not_o too_o arrogant_a how_o upon_o the_o confirmation_n of_o god_n strict_a judgement_n and_o his_o own_o manifold_a infirmity_n he_o dare_v justify_v himself_o in_o any_o one_o act_n against_o god_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o proud_a heart_n will_v soon_o tremble_v and_o the_o bold_a face_n will_v blush_v and_o be_v ashamed_a and_o afraid_a to_o have_v his_o best_a work_n even_o his_o prayer_n scan_v according_a to_o the_o strictness_n of_o god_n law_n or_o the_o rigour_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o of_o the_o adversary_n to_o this_o truth_n i_o require_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o they_o will_v either_o produce_v a_o man_n and_o prove_v it_o that_o have_v ever_o perform_v in_o his_o own_o person_n such_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o not_o to_o offend_v against_o the_o same_o or_o else_o let_v they_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n with_o shame_n and_o forbear_v oppose_v the_o truth_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o god_n church_n lest_o by_o persist_v in_o their_o malicious_a wickedness_n their_o sin_n become_v unpardonable_a i_o shall_v pray_v for_o they_o as_o for_o myself_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v please_v to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o error_n of_o our_o way_n humble_v we_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o be_v merciful_a to_o our_o poor_a soul_n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o position_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o two_o part_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n second_o that_o we_o be_v only_o justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o first_o of_o the_o first_o in_o part_n i_o have_v clear_v it_o before_o but_o for_o further_a confirmation_n the_o apostle_n paul_n reason_n admirable_o and_o plain_o in_o this_o point_n say_v rom._n 15.6_o if_o salvation_n be_v of_o grace_n it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o work_n for_o else_o be_v grace_n no_o more_o grace_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o work_n it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o grace_n for_o else_o work_n be_v no_o more_o work_n but_o salvation_n be_v of_o grace_n for_o by_o grace_n you_o be_v save_v through_o faith_n and_o that_o not_o of_o yourselves_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n not_o of_o work_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v boast_v eph._n 2.8_o and_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o when_o we_o have_v do_v our_o best_a we_o be_v but_o unprofitable_a servant_n ergo_fw-la salvation_n be_v not_o of_o work_n again_o reason_n itself_o draw_v from_o the_o scripture_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o our_o work_n for_o if_o any_o work_n do_v justify_v we_o they_o must_v be_v do_v either_o before_o or_o after_o justification_n but_o first_o no_o work_n do_v before_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n can_v justify_v we_o because_o evil_a tree_n can_v bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n and_o be_v not_o do_v of_o faith_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v sin_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o do_v of_o faith_n be_v sin_n and_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n heb._n 11.6_o whereupon_o saint_n paul_n say_v that_o all_o man_n before_o they_o be_v ingraft_v into_o christ_n by_o grace_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o sin_n far_o from_o righteousness_n and_o bring_v forth_o nothing_o but_o fruit_n deserve_v shame_n and_o death_n rom._n 6.20_o second_o our_o work_n do_v after_o grace_n reason_v itself_o show_v that_o they_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o grace_n for_o how_o can_v that_o which_o come_v after_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o the_o cause_n must_v precede_v the_o effect_n and_o so_o august_n tell_v we_o that_o good_a work_n do_v not_o go_v before_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v but_o do_v follow_v he_o that_o be_v already_o justify_v and_o therefore_o as_o good_a fruit_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o good_a work_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o justification_n and_o that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o i_o cite_v before_o rom._n 3.20_o make_v it_o clear_a by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v for_o first_o in_o the_o 9_o ver_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o that_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v under_o sin_n because_o all_o be_v transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o all_o the_o world_n must_v be_v guilty_a before_o god_n and_o can_v no_o way_n be_v justify_v by_o pretend_v innocency_n in_o keep_v the_o law_n second_o he_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o no_o flesh_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n convince_v we_o of_o sin_n for_o by_o the_o law_n come_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o law_n convince_v they_o that_o be_v under_o grace_n and_o which_o have_v the_o great_a measure_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v sinner_n phil._n 3.9_o therefore_o they_o that_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n show_v they_o likewise_o to_o be_v sinner_n as_o well_o though_o not_o as_o great_a as_o they_o that_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n without_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n conclude_v that_o we_o be_v all_o justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n without_o the_o law_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o rom._n 3._o from_o 2._o ver_fw-la therefore_o not_o by_o any_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n do_v either_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n or_o without_o grace_n for_o he_o that_o obey_v the_o law_n how_o ever_o he_o do_v it_o with_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n or_o his_o own_o strength_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o same_o righteousness_n the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o obtain_v it_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o apostle_n show_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n for_o moses_n describe_v the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o man_n which_o do_v these_o thing_n however_o he_o do_v they_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n or_o some_o other_o help_n if_o he_o do_v they_o he_o shall_v live_v by_o they_o rom._n 10.5_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n speak_v on_o
doctor_n give_v i_o leave_v as_o a_o brother_n though_o unworthy_a to_o give_v you_o this_o christian_a animadversion_n call_v to_o mind_n who_o doctrine_n it_o be_v which_o you_o stand_v up_o for_o and_o who_o they_o have_v be_v that_o have_v still_o do_v the_o same_o pelagius_n bellarmine_n etc._n etc._n i_o doubt_v not_o of_o your_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o many_o more_o but_o how_o clear_o this_o be_v against_o the_o father_n of_o our_o church_n and_o some_o of_o their_o own_o doctor_n i_o know_v you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a as_o augustine_n gregory_n lactantius_n jerome_n bernard_n anselme_n and_o all_o modern_a divine_n except_o bellarmine_n fraternity_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o doctor_n drayton_n shall_v be_v contrary_a mind_a but_o they_o and_o we_o be_v all_o man_n i_o shall_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o discover_v our_o error_n and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n god_n may_v have_v glory_n his_o church_n reap_v benefit_n and_o christian_a brotherly_a love_n may_v be_v increase_v betwixt_o doctor_n drayton_n and_o his_o unworthy_a fellow_n labourer_n in_o the_o lord_n vineyard_n john_n tendring_n 30._o march_v 1657._o doctor_n drayton_n be_v second_o letter_n to_o his_o honour_a friend_n doctor_n tendring_n these_o reverend_a sir_n i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n nor_o have_v i_o either_o witting_o or_o willing_o do_v it_o all_o error_n in_o doctrine_n must_v come_v from_o hell_n and_o not_o from_o heaven_n therefore_o if_o i_o prove_v the_o doctrine_n erroneous_a which_o i_o reprove_v you_o will_v i_o hope_v no_o long_o quarrel_v the_o expression_n you_o say_v your_o doctrine_n be_v plain_a and_o that_o you_o desire_v in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o your_o heart_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o continuance_n of_o sin_n in_o our_o mortal_a body_n nor_o do_v i_o carry_v on_o any_o interest_n but_o what_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o design_n which_o you_o pretend_v to_o aim_v at_o you_o further_o say_v you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a from_o whence_o our_o doctrine_n come_v but_o to_o that_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o question_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o come_v from_o heaven_n if_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n have_v they_o to_o come_v from_o thence_o nor_o who_o they_o be_v who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o carry_v it_o on_o in_o this_o nation_n who_o doubtless_o be_v the_o best_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o i_o will_v with_o you_o take_v up_o gamaliels_n counsel_n and_o conclusion_n si_fw-la sit_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la good_a sir_n forbear_v the_o aspersion_n of_o the_o truth_n with_o the_o obloquy_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o any_o that_o have_v hold_v it_o forth_o for_o the_o first_o question_n i_o see_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o your_o first_o state_v of_o it_o which_o i_o send_v unto_o you_o in_o your_o own_o word_n and_o your_o last_o i_o shall_v therefore_o admit_v it_o in_o these_o new_a expression_n that_o sin_n will_v have_v a_o be_v in_o the_o best_a of_o man_n so_o long_o as_o their_o soul_n have_v a_o be_v in_o these_o house_n of_o clay_n for_o the_o second_o i_o express_v myself_o again_o and_o again_o in_o the_o word_n which_o i_o send_v unto_o you_o as_o all_o impartial_a and_o understand_a auditor_n will_v attest_v but_o i_o will_v take_v it_o in_o your_o own_o word_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v plain_a viz._n that_o you_o deny_v that_o any_o man_n by_o grace_n can_v in_o this_o life_n perform_v such_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o not_o to_o offend_v against_o the_o same_o i_o mention_v nothing_o concern_v the_o work_n of_o satisfaction_n nor_o shall_v that_o come_v into_o dispute_n unless_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n i_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o good_a advice_n i_o shall_v next_o after_o scripture_n avouch_v no_o other_o author_n but_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o perhaps_o some_o of_o our_o own_o modern_a divine_n of_o the_o best_a note_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o note_n of_o your_o own_o prayer_n rest_n march_v 3_o a_o servant_n and_o lover_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o be_v according_a to_o godliness_n and_o your_o fellow-servant_n in_o christ_n tho_o drayton_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o hear_v in_o a_o line_n or_o two_o whether_o we_o be_v now_o agree_v upon_o the_o state_v of_o the_o question_n doctor_n tendring_n answer_n to_o doctor_n drayton_n second_o letter_n reverend_a doctor_n as_o the_o question_n be_v now_o state_v i_o agree_v to_o they_o and_o do_v hereby_o join_v issue_n i_o require_v your_o rejoynder_n and_o let_v it_o be_v at_o your_o pleasure_n whether_o i_o shall_v begin_v or_o you_o so_o i_o rest_n you_o in_o the_o lord_n john_n tendring_n send_v your_o answer_n by_o this_o bearer_n doctor_n drayton_n three_o letter_n for_o his_o much_o honour_a friend_n doctor_n tendring_n these_o sir_n i_o be_o very_o glad_a that_o we_o be_v thus_o far_o agree_v viz._n about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o correspondency_n if_o you_o please_v to_o begin_v because_o you_o be_v perhaps_o at_o better_a leisure_n and_o so_o will_v send_v one_o or_o both_o of_o the_o question_n with_o your_o respective_a confirmation_n to_o mr._n parker_n you_o shall_v soon_o after_o god_n willing_a receive_v i_o who_o in_o the_o interim_n and_o i_o hope_v ad_fw-la interitum_fw-la shall_v remain_v your_o love_a friend_n to_o serve_v you_o in_o the_o lord_n tho_n drayton_n the_o position_n be_v these_o posit_n 1_o that_o sin_n will_v have_v a_o be_v in_o the_o best_a of_o man_n so_o long_o as_o their_o soul_n have_v a_o be_v in_o these_o house_n of_o clay_n posit_n 2_o that_o no_o man_n by_o grace_n can_v in_o this_o life_n perform_v such_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o not_o to_o offend_v against_o the_o same_o or_o to_o be_v thereby_o justify_v otherwise_o then_o in_o and_o through_o christ_n of_o grace_n give_v now_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o er_fw-mi sue_v discourse_n may_v be_v proper_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o inform_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o for_o the_o establish_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o next_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o truth_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n intend_v i_o shall_v observe_v this_o method_n first_o i_o shall_v define_v what_o sin_n in_o general_n be_v second_o what_o the_o first_o sin_n wa●_n three_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o sin_n four_o the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o last_o what_o original_a sin_n be_v and_o so_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o confirmation_n of_o the_o first_o position_n and_o first_o of_o the_o first_o what_o sin_n in_o general_n be_v the_o word_n in_o hebrew_a which_o be_v translate_v sin_n signifi_n the_o proper_o misdo_v or_o miss_v of_o the_o mark_n or_o way_n as_o in_o judg._n 20.6_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o man_n of_o benjamin_n can_v sling_v a_o stone_n at_o a_o nares_fw-la breadth_n and_o not_o sin_n that_o be_v not_o miss_v and_o in_o prov._n 19.2_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o that_o be_v hasty_a with_o his_o foot_n sin_v that_o be_v miss_v or_o swerve_v in_o religion_n god_n law_n be_v our_o mark_n or_o way_n from_o which_o when_o we_o swerve_v we_o sin_n and_o therefore_o sin_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o 1_o john_n 3.4_o or_o whatsoever_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v a_o defect_n or_o inclination_n or_o action_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o general_a nature_n of_o sin_n or_o defect_n be_v this_o general_a nature_n and_o inclination_n or_o action_n or_o rather_o the_o matter_n of_o sin_n the_o difference_n and_o formal_a essence_n of_o sin_n be_v as_o i_o say_v a_o repugnancy_n with_o the_o law_n the_o property_n which_o eleave_v fast_o unto_o it_o be_v the_o guilt_n of_o the_o creature_n offend_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o creature_n to_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a punishment_n which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o common_o say_v there_o be_v a_o double_a formality_n or_o twofold_a nature_n of_o sin_n repugnancy_n with_o the_o law_n and_o guilt_n or_o that_o there_o be_v two_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o former_a be_v a_o comparison_n or_o dissimilitude_n with_o the_o law_n the_o other_o a_o ordain_v to_o punishment_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o fall_n or_o first_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v the_o disobedience_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n in_o paradise_n or_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o apple_n and_o sruit_n forbid_v gen._n 2.16_o 17._o this_o commandment_n of_o god_n