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work_n abraham_n faith_n wrought_v 5,634 5 9.6527 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54589 The difference between the old and new covenant stated and explained with an exposition of the covenant of grace in the principal concernments of it / by Samuel Petto ... Petto, Samuel, 1624?-1711. 1674 (1674) Wing P1896; ESTC R31110 148,845 372

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thus_o reason_v that_o can_v be_v a_o justify_v righteousness_n in_o our_o present_n fall_v estate_n 1._o which_o be_v not_o perfect_a for_o the_o least_o sin_n be_v enough_o to_o condemn_v rom._n 3._o 20._o gal._n 3._o 10._o nor_o 2._o which_o be_v our_o own_o of_o our_o own_o work_n out_o rom._n 10._o 3_o 5._o nor_o 3._o which_o leave_v any_o place_n for_o boast_v ephes_n 2._o 9_o rom._n 4._o 2._o nor_o 4._o which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o grace_n rom._n 4._o 4._o and_o upon_o these_o account_n all_o evangelical_n work_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o justification_n for_o they_o be_v imperfect_a they_o be_v our_o own_o subjective_o they_o will_v leave_v room_n for_o some_o boast_n if_o acceptance_n to_o life_n be_v upon_o these_o see_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o our_o give_v unto_o god_n also_o the_o way_n be_v opposite_a to_o grace_v for_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v never_o so_o small_a yet_o be_v perform_v the_o reward_n may_v be_v claim_v upon_o our_o act_n and_o so_o will_v be_v of_o 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be_v a_o slender_a proof_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o ministry_n if_o the_o better_a covenant_n be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n with_o the_o worse_a see_v then_o that_o at_o sinai_n must_v be_v still_o continue_v and_o so_o jesus_n christ_n not_o only_o in_o his_o type_n but_o in_o his_o own_o person_n must_v be_v mediator_n thereof_o minister_a therein_o which_o that_o text_n do_v not_o give_v the_o least_o countenance_n to_o but_o there_o and_o also_o elsewhere_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o old_a heb._n 12._o vers_fw-la 18_o 19_o 20_o 24._o heb._n 9_o 15._o even_o in_o the_o satisfy_n the_o old_a by_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v two_o distinct_a covenant_n 4._o the_o many_o note_n of_o distinction_n that_o be_v give_v of_o they_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v two_o covenant_n they_o be_v not_o only_o call_v the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a this_o possible_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o same_o subject_a as_o we_o say_v the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o yet_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moon_n but_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o heb._n 8._o vers_fw-la 7._o if_o that_o first_o covenant_n have_v be_v faultless_a then_o shall_v no_o place_n have_v be_v seek_v for_o the_o second_n as_o dr._n c._n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v affirm_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o covenant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o second_o and_o yet_o those_o two_o shall_v be_v but_o both_o one_o that_o be_v strange_a 5._o they_o be_v successive_a the_o second_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o they_o must_v two_o distinct_a covenant_n heb._n 10._o vers_fw-la 9_o he_o take_v away_o the_o first_o
the_o first_o save_v gift_n of_o god_n christ_n and_o the_o promise_n go_v together_o there_o be_v special_a mark_n of_o distinction_n whereby_o person_n in_o covenant_n be_v difference_v from_o the_o world_n which_o agree_v to_o none_o that_o be_v out_o of_o christ_n heb._n 9_o 15._o they_o be_v call_v once_o that_o receive_v the_o promise_n abraham_n that_o famous_a covenanter_n be_v not_o actual_o so_o till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o effectual_a call_n from_o thence_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n do_v commence_v which_o give_v the_o first_o date_n to_o the_o covenant_n or_o promise_n as_o make_v with_o he_o gen._n 12._o gal._n 3._o 17._o not_o from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n much_o less_o from_o eternity_n although_o then_o he_o be_v a_o elect_a vessel_n by_o become_v christ_n man_n become_v abraham_n seed_n and_o heir_n of_o promise_n ver_fw-la 9_o 14_o 26_o 29._o so_o the_o new_a covenant_n run_v to_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n heb._n 8_o 13._o and_o none_o be_v the_o spiritual_a israel_n for_o life_n and_o salvation_n till_o in_o he_o rom._n 2._o 28_o 29._o till_o than_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o covenant_n state_n which_o be_v of_o life_n peace_n mercy_n salvation_n mal._n 25._o isa_n 54._o 10._o and_o 55._o 3._o luk._n 1._o 71_o 72._o rom._n 11._o 26_o 27._o that_o they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o a_o opposite_a state_n they_o be_v at_o enmity_n dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n and_o child_n of_o wrath_n as_o well_o as_o other_o ephes_n 2._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 5_o 8_o 15_o 16._o col._n 1_o 21._o this_o may_v appear_v further_o by_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o principal_a blessing_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n it_o be_v promise_v there_o that_o he_o will_v write_v his_o law_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o be_v to_o they_o a_o god_n heb._n 8._o 10._o but_o till_o in_o christ_n they_o be_v without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n ephes_n 2._o 12._o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v as_o to_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o pardon_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n under_o which_o the_o whole_a of_o justification_n be_v signify_v heb._n 8._o 10_o 12._o rom._n 11._o 27._o some_o think_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v from_o eternity_n other_o at_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o actual_a personal_a justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n before_o god_n be_v at_o his_o union_n with_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o faith_n not_o before_o for_o 1._o none_o be_v actual_o interest_v in_o the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n before_o union_n with_o he_o and_o the_o gift_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o righteousness_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 30._o 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o if_o without_o christ_n then_o without_o his_o righteousness_n rom._n 5._o 18._o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o upon_o all_o unto_o justification_n of_o life_n none_o therefore_o ever_o attain_v justification_n without_o a_o righteousness_n for_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o divine_a declaration_n of_o a_o person_n be_v righteous_a and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o false_a sentence_n which_o be_v incompatible_a to_o the_o true_a god_n neither_o will_v a_o righteousness_n of_o his_o own_o work_n out_o though_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n serve_v for_o this_o end_n of_o justification_n but_o of_o that_o one_o jesus_n christ_n hence_o ver_fw-la 19_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o many_o be_v make_v righteous_a as_o his_o suffering_n and_o death_n do_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o sin_n so_o his_o obedience_n be_v a_o righteousness_n merit_v blessing_n even_o eternal_a life_n ver_fw-la 21._o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n phil._n 3._o 9_o that_o be_v a_o mean_n for_o our_o application_n of_o that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v give_v rom._n 3._o 22_o 25_o 26._o not_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o meritorious_a procure_v cause_n of_o our_o justification_n it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o causality_n therein_o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v no_o more_o be_v require_v to_o the_o release_n of_o our_o obligation_n itself_o than_o what_o the_o law_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v do_v exact_a which_o be_v satisfaction_n as_o to_o duty_n and_o penalty_n the_o solution_n thereof_o be_v by_o jesus_n christ_n alone_o but_o more_o be_v require_v partly_o to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o viz._n a_o compact_n or_o new_a covenant_n concern_v it_o without_o which_o all_o suffering_n by_o another_o have_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o we_o partly_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o application_n viz._n faith_n rom._n 10._o 10._o with_o the_o heart_n man_n believe_v unto_o i._o e._n as_o a_o mean_n unto_o righteousness_n and_o hence_o justification_n be_v often_o say_v to_o be_v by_o faith_n rom._n 3._o 28._o rom._n 5._o 1._o and_o the_o question_n then_o be_v not_o how_o be_v man_n manifest_v and_o declare_v in_o their_o own_o conscience_n to_o be_v justify_v but_o how_o be_v they_o justify_v before_o god_n and_o in_o his_o fight_n and_o that_o be_v not_o before_o but_o by_o faith_n gal._n 3._o 11._o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 4._o be_v to_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o the_o righteousness_n thereof_o and_o not_o by_o work_n of_o the_o law_n without_o cause_n of_o glory_v ver_fw-la 2._o from_o the_o instance_n of_o abraham_n and_o david_n ver_fw-la 3._o for_o what_o say_v the_o scripture_n abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v count_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n and_o ver_fw-la 6._o david_n deseribe_v the_o blessedness_n of_o the_o man_n unto_o who_o god_n impute_v righteousness_n without_o work_n and_o here_o note_v pardon_v of_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a of_o justification_n there_o be_v also_o necessary_a unto_o that_o end_n a_o righteousness_n if_o it_o be_v of_o our_o own_o work_n out_o than_o we_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v by_o our_o own_o work_n which_o the_o scripture_n general_o deny_v this_o be_v to_o confound_v justification_n and_o sanctification_n as_o if_o jesus_n christ_n only_o satisfy_v for_o the_o sin_n and_o defect_n of_o a_o righteousness_n which_o we_o perform_v so_o as_o that_o be_v accept_v unto_o life_n whereas_o it_o be_v by_o a_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o of_o our_o own_o work_n out_o but_o wrought_v out_o for_o we_o by_o jesus_n christ_n the_o false_a prophet_n themselves_o from_o among_o the_o jew_n that_o urge_v these_o work_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n insist_v much_o upon_o the_o ceremonial_n which_o plain_o impli_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o argue_v that_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v justification_n without_o pardon_n but_o carnal_o look_v for_o pardon_n in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o own_o work_n and_o the_o apostle_n in_o opposition_n to_o they_o exclude_v out_o of_o justification_n not_o only_o work_v wrought_v by_o their_o own_o natural_a power_n but_o even_o those_o which_o be_v by_o sanctify_a grace_n for_o the_o work_n of_o abraham_n and_o david_n who_o be_v believer_n be_v here_o exclude_v some_o think_v the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o his_o active_a obedience_n in_o our_o stead_n needless_a unless_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n because_o say_v they_o the_o law_n require_v not_o of_o we_o both_o suffering_n and_o obedience_n i_o answer_v the_o law_n as_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n require_v suffer_v in_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n and_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n so_o it_o require_v perfect_a obedience_n to_o be_v fulfil_v by_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o justification_n and_o life_n of_o sinner_n and_o new_a obedience_n which_o refer_v to_o sanctification_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o christian_n as_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o spiritual_a life_n rather_o it_o be_v needless_a that_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v fulfil_v righteousness_n or_o yield_v active_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n as_o part_v of_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n when_o by_o his_o passive_a obedience_n he_o undergo_v death_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o and_o all_o that_o the_o law_n threaten_v against_o the_o sinner_n if_o man_n have_v never_o violate_v or_o break_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o have_v never_o sin_v than_o the_o law_n will_v have_v require_v only_a righteousness_n of_o he_o for_o life_n the_o tenor_n of_o it_o be_v do_v and_o live_v when_o man_n have_v sin_v than_o the_o law_n at_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n require_v only_o suffer_v and_o threaten_a death_n gen._n 2._o 17._o but_o cease_v in_o its_o promise_n of_o life_n that_o immediate_o become_v null_a and_o void_a it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n as_o a_o natural_a rule_n of_o righteousness_n require_v still_o perfect_a obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o god_n by_o right_a of_o creation_n and_o his_o sin_v can_v not_o
christ_n in_o the_o way_n to_o salvation_n but_o not_o in_o the_o least_o or_o that_o which_o justifi_v or_o save_v see_v what_o earnestness_n and_o vehemency_n the_o apostle_n use_v herein_o vers_fw-la 3._o i_o testify_v again_o to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v circumcise_v that_o he_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n where_o be_v intimate_v that_o a_o act_n in_o any_o work_n upon_o a_o legal_a account_n or_o on_o a_o legal_a ground_n be_v a_o put_v ourselves_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o we_o seek_v life_n altogether_o by_o the_o law_n for_o if_o they_o be_v circumcise_v upon_o a_o principle_n or_o opinion_n of_o its_o conduce_v to_o their_o justification_n they_o become_v debtor_n thereby_o to_o the_o whole_a law_n though_o they_o do_v not_o think_v other_o service_n require_v or_o themselves_o oblige_v to_o they_o yet_o by_o one_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o then_o if_o any_o shall_v act_v in_o any_o gospel_n institution_n as_o baptism_n or_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o like_a account_n as_o they_o do_v take_v up_o circumcision_n viz._n with_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o conduce_v to_o justification_n and_o acceptation_n with_o god_n unto_o eternal_a life_n they_o will_v thereby_o make_v themselves_o debtor_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n so_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v repentance_n mourn_v for_o sin_n self-emptiness_n yea_o faith_n itself_o the_o same_o place_n and_o act_v therein_o upon_o such_o a_o ground_n as_o they_o do_v in_o circumcision_n christ_n will_v be_v render_v of_o no_o effect_n unto_o such_o soul_n 2._o when_o there_o be_v a_o live_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n in_o deal_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a then_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o mix_n of_o the_o two_o covenant_n which_o be_v so_o distinct_a the_o old_a covenant_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o spirit_n of_o bondage_n and_o terror_n rom._n 8._o 15._o heb._n 12._o 18._o and_o if_o soul_n in_o look_v to_o the_o promise_n carry_v it_o as_o if_o they_o be_v converse_v with_o god_n upon_o the_o burn_a mount_n eye_v chief_o divine_a wrath_n dwell_v more_o upon_o a_o divine_a curse_n than_o upon_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o the_o free_a promise_n in_o look_v for_o mercy_n here_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n so_o when_o soul_n be_v rich_a of_o the_o promise_n and_o ready_a to_o stand_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o it_o when_o they_o carry_v it_o towards_o god_n as_o if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o satisfy_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o part_n look_v to_o the_o promise_n the_o old_a covenant_n do_v run_v upon_o d●_n and_o live_v intend_v that_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v be_v the_o doer_n in_o reference_n to_o eternal_a life_n but_o when_o soul_n be_v like_o those_o who_o be_v hire_v into_o the_o vineyard_n mat._n 20._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n when_o they_o be_v indent_v with_o god_n for_o their_o penny_n when_o they_o must_v have_v such_o income_n and_o such_o enjoyment_n from_o god_n in_o case_n they_o act_v in_o duty_n when_o they_o seek_v the_o reward_n upon_o their_o own_o do_v they_o may_v work_v hard_a and_o sink_v under_o their_o burden_n and_o have_v little_o thank_v for_o their_o pain_n as_o that_o parable_n show_v when_o duty_n be_v not_o manage_v with_o a_o gospel_n spirit_n when_o the_o divine_a spirit_n be_v not_o act_v the_o soul_n by_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n it_o come_v to_o little_a the_o old_a covenant_n do_v run_v upon_o condition_n and_o so_o when_o soul_n dwell_v upon_o condition_n perform_v by_o or_o wrought_v within_o themselves_o and_o build_v their_o hope_n peace_n and_o comfort_n upon_o they_o so_o as_o they_o look_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o absolute_a promise_n make_v but_o little_a use_n of_o these_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o then_o they_o be_v too_o much_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o new_a chap._n vii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mount_n sinai_n covenant_n it_o will_v now_o be_v ask_v what_o manner_n of_o covenant_n be_v that_o at_o mount_n sinai_n which_o be_v call_v the_o worse_a covenant_n what_o kind_n of_o covenant_n be_v it_o sol._n in_o general_n it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o to_o be_v fulfil_v by_o jesus_n christ_n but_o not_o so_o to_o israel_n or_o it_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o to_o its_o legal_a condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o jesus_n christ_n represent_v under_o a_o conditional_a administration_n of_o it_o to_o israel_n this_o be_v a_o knotty_a puzzle_v question_n in_o divinity_n for_o the_o clear_a open_n of_o it_o i_o must_v answer_v both_o negative_o and_o affirmative_o sect_n i._o answ_n i._n negative_o in_o four_o proposition_n prop._n i._n the_o sinai_n law_n be_v not_o give_v as_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n to_o israel_n it_o be_v design_v to_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o to_o be_v accomplish_v by_o jesus_n christ_n as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o to_o israel_n for_o 1._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o also_o the_o general_a current_n of_o scripture_n deni_v the_o sinai_n law_n to_o be_v such_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n require_v perfect_a personal_a obedience_n promise_v life_n or_o a_o reward_n of_o justice_n thereupon_o and_o threaten_a death_n upon_o the_o least_o violation_n thereof_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o covenant_n with_o adam_n in_o innocency_n gen._n 2._o vers_fw-la 17._o he_o obey_v it_o be_v imply_v he_o shall_v live_v he_o disobey_v by_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n the_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o he_o and_o apparent_o this_o be_v a_o true_a description_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o whatever_o be_v opposite_a unto_o this_o speak_v grace_n if_o justification_n and_o eternal_a life_n be_v attain_v by_o another_o righteousness_n or_o obedience_n without_o their_o personal_a performance_n of_o it_o there_o be_v grace_n herein_o if_o the_o reward_n be_v not_o of_o justice_n it_o must_v be_v of_o grace_n if_o imperfection_n and_o sinful_a fail_n be_v not_o follow_v with_o death_n there_o be_v grace_n in_o that_o also_o now_o the_o design_n or_o intendment_n of_o god_n in_o give_v the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v not_o that_o israel_n shall_v by_o their_o own_o obedience_n obtain_v eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n indeed_o the_o false_a apostle_n in_o gospel_n time_n do_v put_v upon_o personal_a obedience_n they_o urge_v circumcifion_n and_o other_o work_v of_o the_o law_n as_o necessary_a unto_o justification_n and_o eternal_a life_n but_o in_o opposition_n to_o they_o the_o apostle_n argue_v in_o diverse_a chapter_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n prove_v that_o they_o come_v by_o a_o righteousness_n perform_v for_o we_o by_o jesus_n christ_n rom._n 3._o vers_fw-la 20._o therefore_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n i._n e._n as_o perform_v by_o themselves_o shall_v not_o flesh_n be_v justify_v in_o his_o sight_n it_o be_v vers_n 28._o without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n gal._n 2._o vers_fw-la 16._o gal._n 3._o vers_fw-la 10._o as_o many_o as_o be_v of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n i._n e._n as_o perform_v by_o themselves_o be_v under_o the_o curse_n and_o vers_fw-la 11_o 12._o gal._n 5._o vers_fw-la 2_o 3._o yea_o our_o salvation_n be_v not_o of_o work_n ephes_n 2._o vers_fw-la 8_o 9_o 2_o tim._n 2._o 9_o adam_n forfeit_v life_n when_o he_o may_v have_v have_v it_o on_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o do_v hence_o the_o lord_n will_v never_o deal_v with_o man_n in_o that_o way_n any_o more_o and_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o be_v only_o since_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o apostle_n prove_v that_o our_o work_n be_v now_o exclude_v from_o the_o instance_n of_o abraham_n and_o david_n rom._n 4._o vers_fw-la 2_o 3._o for_o if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n he_o have_v whereof_o to_o glory_v but_o not_o before_o god_n and_o add_v it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o work_v not_o vers_n 5._o and_o vers_n 6._o even_o as_o david_n also_o describe_v the_o blessedness_n of_o the_o man_n unto_o who_o god_n impute_v righteousness_n without_o work_n where_o it_o be_v plain_o intimate_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o gospel_n time_n in_o the_o same_o way_n for_o substance_n with_o they_o of_o old_a and_o he_o express_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o by_o work_n of_o their_o own_o performance_n no_o not_o by_o such_o as_o they_o come_v up_o to_o after_o they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n much_o less_o by_o any_o work_n of_o they_o
before_o they_o do_v believe_v else_o the_o apostle_n argument_n be_v not_o cogent_a for_o the_o false_a prophet_n may_v easy_o have_v answer_v that_o now_o in_o gospel_n time_n we_o be_v not_o justify_v as_o abraham_n and_o david_n be_v and_o so_o they_o may_v have_v wave_v whatever_o be_v urge_v from_o these_o instance_n see_v all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v build_v upon_o this_o very_a foundation_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v as_o they_o be_v only_o this_o can_v hardly_o be_v evade_v that_o david_n who_o live_v under_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n yet_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n of_o his_o own_o yea_o the_o apostle_n exclude_v they_o even_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n which_o be_v such_o a_o ground_n as_o deni_v lapse_v man_n in_o any_o age_n to_o be_v save_v by_o his_o own_o obedience_n vers_fw-la 4._o now_o to_o he_o that_o work_v be_v the_o reward_n not_o reckon_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n therefore_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o those_o under_o the_o sinai_n law_n have_v eternal_a life_n not_o of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v it_o not_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n 2._o moses_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v antecedent_o under_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o before_o the_o make_n that_o at_o mount_n sinai_n therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n in_o the_o very_a preface_n he_o say_v exod._n 20._o vers_fw-la 2_o 5._o i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_n god_n the_o lord_n do_v not_o first_o become_v their_o god_n by_o that_o but_o be_v so_o before_o as_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o under_o that_o with_o he_o exod._n 2._o vers_fw-la 24._o and_o 3._o vers_fw-la 6_o 7._o i_o have_v see_v the_o affliction_n of_o my_o people_n vers_fw-la 15_o 16._o and_o moses_n himself_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o sinai_n covenant_n with_o the_o people_n exod._n 34._o vers_fw-la 27._o i_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o thou_o and_o with_o israel_n not_o only_o with_o israel_n but_o with_o he_o also_o now_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o the_o lord_n will_v reduce_v they_o and_o moses_n himself_o from_o covenant_n of_o grace_n back_o to_o that_o of_o work_n sure_o the_o lord_n will_v advance_v they_o highor_v rather_o than_o bring_v they_o low_o he_o be_v ever_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o his_o grace_n and_o promise_n unto_o soul_n no_o such_o unconstancy_n and_o changeableness_n be_v find_v with_o he_o 3._o the_o sinai_n testament_n typical_o reveal_v mercy_n for_o sinful_a man_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o that_o be_v once_o violate_v and_o break_v hold_v forth_o nothing_o of_o mercy_n to_o the_o smner_n whatever_o his_o repentance_n be_v give_v no_o hope_n of_o salvation_n but_o denounedth_n judgement_n death_n and_o utter_a destruction_n against_o he_o adam_n have_v eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n that_o say_v gen._n 2._o 17._o die_v thou_o shall_v die_v whereas_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n include_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o moral_a as_o be_v plain_a heb._n 9_o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o testament_n have_v ordinance_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o a_o worldly_a sanctuary_n a_o tabernacle_n priest_n and_o sacrifice_n offering_n for_o the_o error_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n although_o these_o service_n do_v not_o of_o themselves_o expiate_v sin_n and_o purge_v the_o conscience_n yet_o they_o do_v point_n out_o a_o way_n wherein_o they_o may_v have_v a_o expiation_n of_o and_o freedom_n from_o sin_n which_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n give_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o yea_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v ordain_v by_o angel_n gal._n 3._o vers_fw-la 19_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n a_o typical_a mediator_n and_o this_o argue_v a_o variance_n between_o god_n and_o israel_n else_o no_o need_n of_o any_o and_o there_o be_v grace_n in_o a_o covenant_n that_o do_v admit_v of_o any_o way_n for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o such_o difference_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o grace_n wrap_v up_o in_o many_o type_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n yea_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o blood_n and_o sprinkle_n call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n exod._n 24._o vers_fw-la 3_o 4_o 5._o which_o typify_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o that_o speak_v nothing_o thereof_o 4._o there_o have_v be_v a_o utter_a impossibility_n for_o israel_n or_o any_o other_o to_o have_v attain_v unto_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n if_o they_o have_v be_v under_o that_o at_o sinai_n as_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o they_o can_v never_o have_v perform_v the_o work_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o and_o so_o must_v have_v be_v hopeless_a of_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v promise_v thereupon_o gal._n 3._o vers_fw-la 21._o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n that_o can_v have_v give_v life_n righteousness_n have_v be_v by_o the_o law_n this_o clear_o conclude_v that_o righteousness_n do_v not_o come_v by_o the_o law_n i._n e._n as_o perform_v by_o we_o in_o our_o own_o person_n and_o also_o that_o the_o law_n can_v not_o give_v life_n no_o eternal_a life_n to_o be_v expect_v by_o it_o and_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o sinai_n law_n as_o be_v clear_a vers_fw-la 17._o and_o therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n to_o israel_n or_o we_o for_o eternal_a life_n rom._n 8._o 3._o also_o prove_v the_o law_n can_v not_o free_a from_o condemnation_n in_o that_o it_o be_v weak_a through_o the_o flesh_n and_o so_o no_o eternal_a life_n be_v attainable_a thereby_o 5._o that_o way_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v establish_v with_o israel_n for_o life_n and_o salvation_n before_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o of_o work_n and_o therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n gal._n 3._o vers_fw-la 18._o for_o if_o the_o inheritance_n be_v of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o promise_n these_o two_o way_n can_v stand_v together_o if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o of_o they_o than_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o other_o they_o carry_v a_o contradiction_n each_o to_o other_o if_o israel_n have_v the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o law_n i._n e._n by_o work_n perform_v by_o themselves_o than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v by_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o they_o if_o it_o be_v by_o their_o own_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n entertain_v in_o the_o promise_n by_o faith_n one_o of_o these_o way_n do_v necessary_o subvert_v overthrow_n and_o destroy_v the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o same_o person_n at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v have_v it_o both_o way_n now_o such_o a_o opposite_a way_n of_o a_o gospel_n promise_n be_v establish_v with_o israel_n long_o before_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n gal._n 3._o ver_fw-la 16_o 17._o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o sinai_n law_n come_v so_o long_o after_o can_v not_o disannul_v the_o abrahamatical_a covenant_n or_o promise_n wherein_o they_o have_v interest_n which_o be_v so_o long_o before_o it_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v no_o covenant_n of_o work_n to_o israel_n for_o than_o it_o must_v necessary_o have_v disannul_v the_o forego_n promise_v as_o that_o demonstration_n vers_fw-la 18._o do_v evidence_n sect_n ii_o prop._n 2._o that_o the_o sinai_n law_n be_v not_o a_o mix_a covenant_n for_o eternal_a life_n to_o israel_n it_o be_v not_o partly_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n to_o they_o and_o partly_o of_o grace_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a obstacle_n or_o hindrance_n in_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n to_o be_v seek_v it_o in_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n by_o personal_a performance_n and_o therefore_o that_o at_o sinai_n can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o in_o part_n such_o a_o one_o to_o israel_n the_o reason_n why_o israel_n obtain_v not_o righteousness_n and_o so_o life_n be_v because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n i._n e._n in_o another_o in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n rom._n 9_o vers_fw-la 31_o 32._o he_o do_v not_o say_v they_o seek_v it_o altogether_o by_o their_o own_o work_n but_o after_o a_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v and_o this_o obstruct_a and_o hinder_v their_o arrive_v at_o it_o thus_o their_o come_n short_a of_o salvation_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o same_o cause_n rom._n 10._o vers_fw-la 1_o 3._o they_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v their_o own_o righteousness_n have_v not_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n a_o seek_a salvation_n then_o by_o
satisfy_v or_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n which_o the_o lord_n still_o require_v without_o substantial_a abatement_n now_o in_o infinite_a wisdom_n the_o lord_n contrive_v this_o way_n of_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n wherein_o israel_n who_o be_v guilty_a by_o voluntary_a compact_n and_o agreement_n oblige_v themselves_o and_o their_o seed_n to_o the_o perfect_a obedience_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o that_o under_o pain_n of_o the_o curse_n and_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v of_o their_o seed_n and_o under_o the_o sinai_n dispensation_n or_o covenant_n be_v bear_v under_o the_o same_o law_n which_o the_o guilty_a person_n be_v include_v in_o i_o see_v not_o how_o that_o can_v have_v be_v though_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o adam_n without_o this_o renew_n of_o it_o at_o mount_n sinai_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o very_a law_n as_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v satisfy_v it_o by_o answer_v the_o penalty_n or_o fulfil_v the_o righteousness_n of_o it_o but_o have_v only_o do_v and_o suffer_v something_o in_o lieu_n and_o stead_n thereof_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v the_o idem_fw-la for_o we_o and_o this_o show_v how_o exceed_o necessary_a the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n from_o eternity_n about_o it_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v then_o strike_v and_o have_v a_o be_v but_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v a_o necessary_a medium_n or_o mean_n for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o 4._o jesus_n christ_n actual_o undergo_v the_o very_a curse_n of_o the_o sinai_n law_n so_o as_o thereby_o he_o have_v obtain_v our_o freedom_n from_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o hold_v forth_o the_o legal_a condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o on_o our_o behalf_n how_o else_o shall_v his_o undergo_a the_o sinai_n curse_n give_v we_o immunity_n from_o it_o now_o it_o be_v say_v gal._n 3._o vers_fw-la 13._o christ_n have_v redeem_a we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n may_v come_v on_o the_o gentile_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v our_o privilege_n we_o be_v sharer_n in_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n we_o be_v redeem_a from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sinai_n law_n for_o of_o that_o he_o speak_v vers_fw-la 10_o 17._o and_o in_o order_n to_o our_o fruition_n of_o this_o privilege_n christ_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o he_o actual_o undergo_v the_o very_a sinai_n curse_v that_o we_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o it_o and_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n here_o be_v to_o discover_v how_o we_o attain_v unto_o justification_n and_o eternal_a life_n it_o be_v by_o jesus_n christ_n his_o redeem_v of_o we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o his_o bear_n of_o it_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o salvation_n as_o to_o penalty_n even_o as_o his_o active_a obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o as_o to_o righteousness_n and_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v these_o galatian_n be_v gentile_n and_o yet_o before_o their_o conversion_n they_o be_v under_o the_o curse_n mention_v in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n and_o need_v to_o be_v redeem_a from_o it_o by_o jesus_n christ_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n though_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v make_v only_o with_o the_o jew_n the_o gentile_n be_v never_o formal_o under_o it_o that_o expire_v as_o a_o covenant_n before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o galatian_n gal._n 3._o vers_fw-la 13._o and_o 14._o vers_fw-la 21._o and_o 5._o vers_fw-la 1._o jesus_n christ_n do_v bear_v the_o curse_n not_o to_o prevent_v these_o gentile_n come_v under_o it_o but_o to_o redeem_v they_o from_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o sinai_n dispensation_n be_v contain_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o gentile_n be_v concern_v in_o as_o well_o as_o jew_n 5._o many_o ceremonial_a service_n in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n do_v typical_o point_v out_o the_o suffering_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o design_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v to_o hold_v forth_o the_o legal_a condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n it_o may_v stumble_v some_o that_o in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n all_o seem_v to_o be_v between_o god_n and_o israel_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o it_o to_o be_v require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o israel_n not_o of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o let_v they_o know_v that_o israel_n obedience_n enjoin_v therein_o be_v not_o only_o about_o moral_n but_o also_o about_o ceremonial_a service_n levit._fw-la 18._o 5._o and_o 26._o vers_fw-la 46._o his_o statute_n or_o institution_n which_o clear_o typify_v jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o in_o his_o passive_a obedience_n his_o shed_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o great_a requisite_a to_o our_o redemption_n and_o salvation_n these_o be_v as_o much_o impose_v upon_o israel_n as_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o jesus_n christ_n must_v be_v principal_o intend_v therein_o so_o as_o israel_n can_v not_o have_v any_o share_n with_o he_o in_o make_v the_o least_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n by_o all_o those_o sacrifice_n offering_n and_o shedding_n of_o blood_n therein_o christ_n be_v alone_o and_o there_o be_v none_o with_o he_o now_o if_o the_o principal_a condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v undeniable_o wrap_v up_o in_o those_o ceremonial_a service_n of_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n why_o shall_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o that_o under_o the_o obedience_n to_o the_o moral_a command_v impose_v upon_o israel_n shall_v also_o lie_v wrap_v up_o the_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o our_o righteousness_n as_o the_o principal_a aim_n and_o intendment_n thereof_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v that_o those_o legal_a sacrifice_n do_v expiate_v sin_n realiter_fw-la but_o typice_n they_o be_v pattern_n and_o shadow_n of_o better_a thing_n heb._n 9_o vers_fw-la 9_o they_o offer_v both_o gift_n and_o sacrifice_n that_o can_v not_o make_v he_o that_o do_v the_o service_n perfect_a as_o pertain_v to_o the_o conscience_n those_o service_n though_o impose_v by_o god_n himself_o do_v not_o please_v he_o ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la from_o the_o work_n wrought_v they_o do_v not_o sanctify_v the_o inward_a man_n the_o conscience_n of_o the_o sinner_n but_o direct_v to_o jesus_n christ_n in_o who_o alone_o they_o may_v have_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o sanctification_n heb._n 7._o vers_fw-la 19_o the_o law_n make_v nothing_o perfect_a heb._n 9_o vers_fw-la 12_o 13_o 14._o israelites_n be_v oblige_v typical_o by_o their_o priest_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o make_v atonement_n upon_o pain_n of_o the_o curse_n and_o to_o do_v many_o such_o act_n that_o do_v bear_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o passive_a obedience_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o yet_o jesus_n christ_n alone_o be_v the_o real_a atonement_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o intendment_n be_v not_o that_o israel_n by_o their_o own_o work_n shall_v attain_v eternal_a life_n and_o see_v both_o the_o ceremonial_n and_o moral_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n urge_v upon_o israel_n in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n and_o see_v also_o such_o a_o obedience_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v unquestionable_o perform_v by_o jesus_n christ_n as_o our_o righteousness_n hence_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o one_o for_o express_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n do_v also_o lie_v against_o the_o other_o where_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v if_o any_o will_v yet_o urge_v that_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v between_o god_n and_o israel_n not_o between_o he_o and_o jesus_n christ_n let_v they_o consider_v that_o in_o old_a testament_n time_n thing_n be_v express_v very_o dark_o and_o seem_v at_o the_o first_o blush_n to_o have_v relation_n only_o to_o some_o low_a matter_n these_o be_v most_o obvious_a when_o other_o high_a thing_n be_v principal_o intend_v in_o they_o thus_o many_o passage_n to_o outward_a appearance_n seem_v to_o relate_v only_o to_o david_n or_o solomon_n who_o indeed_o have_v their_o share_n in_o they_o but_o yet_o they_o be_v prophetical_a or_o typical_a of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o under_o they_o he_o be_v principal_o intend_v as_o the_o interpret_n and_o apply_v of_o they_o to_o he_o do_v frequent_o evidence_n as_o psal_n 16._o vers_fw-la 10._o compare_v with_o act._n 2._o vers_fw-la 31._o and_o 13._o vers_fw-la 35._o psal_n 69._o psal_n 22._o vers_fw-la 18._o with_o joh._n 19_o vers_fw-la 24._o psal_n 89._o vers_fw-la 36._o with_o luk._n 1._o vers_fw-la 32_o 33._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n which_o be_v a_o dispensation_n full_a of_o darkness_n note_v by_o the_o vail_n of_o the_o face_n of_o moses_n 2_o
job_n 22._o 3._o &_o 35._o 7._o if_o thou_o be_v righteous_a what_o give_v thou_o he_o rom._n 11._o 35._o who_o have_v first_o give_v to_o he_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v recompense_v to_o he_o again_o credendum_fw-la est_fw-la firmiter_fw-la dari_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la indebiti_fw-la vel_fw-la accipi_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la lucri_fw-la tract_n sacr._n or_o else_o 2._o they_o merit_v ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la by_o some_o contract_n or_o covenant_n that_o though_o the_o work_n be_v inconsiderable_a in_o value_n to_o the_o reward_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v such_o a_o reward_n to_o they_o thus_o only_o and_o no_o otherwise_o can_v the_o obedience_n of_o adam_n in_o a_o state_n of_o innocency_n be_v meritorious_a for_o he_o do_v owe_v all_o as_o duty_n to_o god_n even_o by_o right_a of_o creation_n he_o may_v have_v require_v all_o without_o engage_v himself_o to_o give_v any_o reward_n and_o finite_a service_n can_v not_o merit_v in_o worth_n and_o value_n a_o infinite_a reward_n but_o the_o lord_n promise_v it_o to_o his_o perfect_a unsinning_a work_n no_o otherwise_o do_v any_o among_o the_o roman_n or_o galatian_n expect_v justification_n or_o eternal_a life_n in_o a_o way_n of_o work_n but_o only_o false_o imagine_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v a_o promise_n of_o salvation_n unto_o these_o thus_o a_o reward_n may_v be_v of_o merit_n and_o of_o debt_n and_o yet_o of_o grace_n in_o some_o sense_n though_o not_o of_o special_a gospel_n grace_n for_o all_o good_a promise_a or_o give_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o his_o creature_n be_v of_o grace_n see_v god_n owe_v nothing_o to_o any_o thus_o the_o make_n of_o a_o promise_n to_o adam_n in_o a_o state_n of_o innocency_n for_o the_o reward_v of_o his_o work_n be_v of_o grace_n yet_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v if_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o state_n the_o reward_n will_v have_v be_v of_o debt_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n if_o the_o reward_n be_v now_o promise_v to_o we_o upon_o evangelical_a obedience_n then_o that_o be_v as_o true_o meritorious_a though_o the_o condition_n be_v more_o favourable_a and_o life_n as_o real_o of_o debt_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v to_o adam_n upon_o his_o sinless_a obedience_n for_o only_o the_o promise_n must_v have_v make_v it_o so_o there_o and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v here_o the_o text_n in_o hand_n must_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n which_o can_v proper_o merit_v because_o due_a even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o to_o those_o perform_v by_o abraham_n after_o believe_v and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o reward_n be_v of_o these_o it_o be_v reckon_v of_o debt_n neither_o of_o these_o can_v render_v it_o so_o but_o only_o by_o a_o divine_a promise_n assure_v such_o a_o reward_n upon_o the_o perform_v such_o work_n as_o the_o condition_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o see_v he_o conclude_v it_o not_o of_o debt_n hence_o no_o obedience_n of_o our_o own_o can_v be_v such_o a_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o understand_v how_o the_o reward_n can_v be_v a_o debt_n legal_o and_o in_o justice_n due_a and_o yet_o not_o god_n a_o debtor_n when_o it_o be_v only_o his_o compact_n or_o covenant_n that_o it_o become_v debt_n if_o that_o may_v be_v our_o due_n which_o another_o possess_v though_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o we_o yet_o where_o it_o become_v due_a only_o by_o promise_n as_o in_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o act_n of_o we_o as_o the_o suppose_v condition_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o promiser_n be_v a_o debtor_n though_o consider_v antecedent_o to_o his_o promise_n he_o be_v free_a and_o in_o rom._n 4._o 4._o not_o only_o be_v god_n deny_v to_o be_v a_o debtor_n but_o the_o reward_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o debt_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o it_o upon_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o our_o work_n which_o will_v make_v it_o of_o debt_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o grace_n that_o be_v of_o gospel_n grace_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v divine_a promise_n of_o the_o reward_n upon_o christ_n work_n but_o they_o be_v not_o make_v immediate_o to_o we_o either_o upon_o our_o believe_v or_o obey_v but_o mediate_o and_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n so_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o claim_n be_v not_o our_o perform_v any_o gospel_n condition_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v promise_v for_o then_o it_o be_v as_o real_o of_o debt_n as_o adam_n but_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v immediate_o make_v to_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o his_o righteousness_n and_o meritorious_a obedience_n on_o which_o account_n all_o become_v debt_n to_o he_o and_o thus_o god_n be_v not_o a_o debtor_n to_o we_o but_o to_o himself_o to_o his_o own_o goodness_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o to_o his_o son_n and_o not_o our_o work_n but_o faith_n be_v the_o mean_n unto_o our_o be_v count_v righteous_a in_o his_o righteousness_n which_o only_o merit_v our_o eternal_a reward_n 2_o cor._n 1._o 20._o all_o the_o promise_n in_o he_o be_v yea_o and_o in_o he_o amen_o etc._n etc._n we_o can_v claim_v any_o one_o promise_n in_o our_o own_o name_n upon_o perform_v any_o gospel_n condition_n ourselves_o though_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n for_o then_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o small_a it_o be_v of_o debt_n to_o we_o but_o our_o only_a claim_n be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o our_o elder_a brother_n jesus_n christ_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v of_o debt_n to_o he_o but_o only_o of_o grace_n to_o we_o say_v augustin_n in_o psal_n 83._o debitorem_fw-la dominus_fw-la ipse_fw-la fecit_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la accipiendo_fw-la sed_fw-la promittendo_fw-la we_o can_v plead_v for_o nothing_o promise_v but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o divine_a faithfulness_n whereas_o if_o any_o act_n of_o we_o though_o never_o so_o small_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o any_o promise_n then_o be_v perform_v we_o may_v plead_v for_o what_o be_v promise_v in_o a_o way_n of_o justice_n who_o formal_a reason_n aquinas_n teach_v be_v ut_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la justice_n consist_v in_o give_v to_o another_o what_o be_v his_o due_n viz._n by_o contract_n promise_n or_o otherwise_o if_o divine_a promise_n pass_v into_o a_o debt_n it_o be_v to_o none_o but_o himself_o say_v dr._n arrowsmith_n in_o his_o tract_n sacr._n ipsi_fw-la etiam_fw-la deo_fw-la competit_fw-la duplex_fw-la debitum_fw-la condecentiae_fw-la unum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o out_o of_o august_n deus_fw-la sibi_fw-la debtor_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la agate_n condecenter_n &_o prout_fw-la congruit_fw-la bonitati_fw-la suae_fw-la u●i_fw-la seipsum_fw-la negare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ita_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la aliquid_fw-la se_fw-la indignum_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o out_o of_o davenant_n cum_fw-la deus_fw-la that_fw-mi vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la petro_n aut_fw-la paulo_n divina_fw-la voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la solvit_fw-la debitum_fw-la creaturae_fw-la sed_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la see_v more_o ibid._n pag._n 335._o it_o either_o say_v or_o obedience_n be_v a_o condition_n than_o there_o be_v a_o suspending_a act_n of_o god_n upon_o some_o act_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o say_v dr._n o._n of_o persev_n p._n 53._o can_v be_v without_o subject_v eternity_n to_o time_n the_o first_o cause_n to_o the_o second_o the_o creator_n to_o the_o creature_n yea_o then_o by_o our_o perform_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n be_v lay_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o afford_v mercy_n promise_v even_o life_n and_o salvation_n to_o we_o and_o we_o may_v claim_v these_o upon_o our_o own_o act_n in_o short_a therefore_o we_o may_v have_v the_o recompense_n of_o reward_n in_o our_o eye_n as_o a_o encouragement_n unto_o duty_n 1_o cor._n 15_o last_o heb._n 11._o 26._o &_o 12._o 2._o yea_o we_o may_v exercise_v faith_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o the_o fruition_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n and_o yield_v evangelical_a obedience_n that_o we_o may_v show_v forth_o the_o praise_n or_o may_v honour_v he_o that_o have_v call_v we_o by_o such_o choice_a fruit_n and_o effect_n thereof_o and_o as_o evidence_n of_o interest_n therein_o thus_o we_o may_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o christ_n strive_v to_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o strait_a gate_n conflict_n with_o and_o overcome_v spiritual_a enemy_n and_o work_n out_o salvation_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 24_o 25._o rev._n 2._o 7_o 11_o 17_o 26._o phil._n 2._o 12._o we_o may_v pray_v read_v hear_v believe_v repent_v as_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o the_o obtainnent_fw-fr thereof_o seek_v the_o right_a thereunto_o only_o in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v or_o obey_v as_o a_o condition_n for_o then_o upon_o the_o performance_n thereof_o we_o have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o promise_a blessing_n even_o to_o eternal_a
free_v he_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o it_o promise_v nothing_o to_o a_o sinner_n it_o will_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o it_o shall_v promise_v life_n to_o he_o still_o upon_o perfect_a unsinning_a obedience_n when_o he_o be_v already_o a_o sinner_n under_o the_o threaten_n of_o death_n yea_o if_o immediate_o after_o adam_n sin_v satisfaction_n have_v be_v make_v and_o he_o pardon_v yet_o he_o have_v be_v but_o in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o his_o former_a state_n if_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n have_v be_v in_o force_n again_o be_v at_o the_o first_o he_o must_v afterward_o have_v yield_v perfect_a obedience_n else_o no_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o incongruity_n in_o say_v that_o man_n sin_v the_o law_n require_v satisfaction_n for_o sin_n and_o yet_o also_o require_v righteousness_n unto_o life_n much_o more_o in_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v another_o covenant_n viz._n of_o grace_n make_v with_o jesus_n christ_n the_o second_o adam_n wherein_o he_o have_v undertake_v by_o suffer_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n without_o which_o we_o can_v never_o have_v be_v free_v from_o the_o threaten_a death_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o it_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v refuse_v a_o substitute_n and_o therefore_o might_n without_o any_o show_n of_o injustice_n put_v in_o what_o term_n he_o please_v for_o our_o restoration_n unto_o life_n if_o freedom_n from_o threaten_a death_n be_v obtain_v still_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v annihilate_v we_o we_o have_v no_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n that_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v null_n and_o void_a upon_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o first_o adam_n behold_v therefore_o the_o lord_n agree_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o first_o term_n the_o second_o adam_n undertake_v to_o do_v what_o the_o first_o shall_v have_v do_v to_o fulfil_v the_o same_o righteousness_n the_o lord_n do_v thereupon_o promise_v life_n again_o thus_o the_o law_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o require_v the_o same_o perfect_a righteousness_n as_o before_o to_o be_v fulfil_v not_o by_o ourselves_o for_o life_n but_o by_o jesus_n christ_n the_o second_o adam_n as_o the_o aforementioned_a scripture_n do_v witness_v which_o assert_v not_o only_o suffer_v but_o also_o the_o righteousness_n of_o that_o one_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v necessary_a unto_o justification_n and_o life_n as_o rom._n 5._o 18_o 19_o etc._n etc._n and_o hence_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n which_o he_o fulfil_v do_v run_v in_o the_o first_o form_n of_o do_v and_o live_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o mistake_n be_v a_o false_a supposition_n viz._n that_o no_o more_o be_v needful_a unto_o life_n but_o satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n as_o if_o life_n will_v natural_o follow_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v to_o say_v either_o that_o we_o have_v life_n without_o any_o righteousness_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o it_o to_o adam_n or_o to_o any_o since_o that_o run_v that_o way_n or_o else_o that_o we_o have_v it_o by_o a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o work_n out_o christ_n satisfy_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o defect_n therein_o and_o this_o be_v to_o affirm_v that_o we_o have_v life_n still_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o in_o the_o way_n thereof_o which_o to_o affirm_v be_v very_o anti-evangelical_a and_o unscriptural_a for_o there_o be_v many_o testimony_n that_o unto_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v needful_a a_o new_a covenant_n heb._n 8._o 12._o and_o that_o life_n be_v by_o that_o and_o the_o righteousness_n require_v to_o it_o wrought_v out_o not_o by_o ourselves_o but_o by_o another_o for_o we_o even_o jesus_n christ_n and_o thus_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v needful_a to_o our_o freedom_n from_o death_n although_o we_o obey_v in_o he_o or_o he_o obey_v in_o our_o stead_n to_o merit_v for_o we_o eternal_a life_n which_o be_v promise_v thereupon_o not_o now_o by_o the_o old_a covenant_n of_o work_n but_o by_o the_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o thus_o although_o christ_n fulfil_v the_o law_n for_o we_o so_o as_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o and_o we_o make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v free_v altogether_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o obedience_n for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o obey_n and_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n for_o we_o be_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o life_n or_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v justification_n unto_o life_n but_o we_o may_v be_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o obedience_n not_o for_o that_o but_o for_o other_o end_n not_o in_o the_o least_o for_o our_o justification_n and_o title_n to_o life_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o our_o sanctification_n and_o we_o sin_n in_o not_o obey_v that_o we_o may_v glorify_v god_n by_o those_o fruit_n of_o our_o be_v spiritual_o alive_a christ_n obedience_n be_v for_o one_o end_n we_o be_v for_o another_o as_o his_o suffering_n be_v for_o one_o end_n our_o affliction_n for_o another_o and_o neither_o of_o they_o unnecessary_a 2._o no_o actual_a interest_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a and_o better_a covenant_n before_o union_n with_o jesus_n christ_n and_o faith_n even_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n so_o long_o as_o unconvert_v and_o without_o christ_n be_v without_o promise_n as_o i_o have_v manifest_v ephes_n 2._o 12._o 2_o cor._n 1._o 20._o gal._n 3._o 22._o they_o be_v not_o from_o eternity_n the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n ver_fw-la 29._o he_o have_v no_o seed_n so_o early_o if_o the_o sinner_n himself_o have_v satisfy_v than_o it_o have_v be_v no_o pardon_n for_o he_o be_v not-pardoned_n that_o pay_v his_o whole_a debt_n himself_o but_o jesus_n christ_n interpose_v he_o undergo_v the_o curse_n and_o the_o new_a covenant_n or_o free_a promise_n be_v god_n grant_n or_o act_v of_o pardon_n heb._n 8._o 11._o and_o 10._o ver_fw-la 16_o 17._o this_o be_v my_o covenant_n their_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n will_v i_o remember_v no_o more_o remission_n of_o sin_n then_o be_v a_o glorious_a fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n not_o only_o manifest_v but_o confer_v thereby_o god_n justifi_v rom._n 8._o 33._o and_o this_o be_v his_o pardon_v act_n not_o faith_n itself_o or_o any_o grace_n within_o we_o be_v that_o which_o give_v the_o pardon_n faith_n only_o receive_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n act._n 10._o 43._o and_o the_o divine_a gift_n of_o it_o be_v by_o a_o immutable_a thing_n even_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o hence_o if_o any_o object_n that_o jesus_n christ_n as_o a_o surety_n have_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o elect_a transfer_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n for_o they_o and_o so_o disable_v it_o for_o hold_v they_o oblige_v because_o they_o can_v eventual_o be_v damn_v it_o be_v answer_v as_o our_o obligation_n and_o condemnation_n be_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n so_o our_o declare_a freedom_n from_o its_o obligation_n and_o our_o justification_n must_v be_v by_o the_o new_a covenant_n that_o be_v the_o way_n lay_v out_o for_o the_o give_v of_o it_o forth_o and_o though_o our_o sin_n be_v transfer_v upon_o he_o and_o a_o act_n pass_v which_o render_v it_o certain_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v yea_o and_o sanctify_v too_o in_o due_a season_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o that_o we_o be_v immediate_o disoblige_v but_o in_o the_o way_n lay_v out_o by_o divine_a appointment_n for_o that_o end_n the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v violate_v though_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v give_v to_o that_o yet_o that_o contain_v no_o promise_n of_o life_n to_o a_o sinner_n upon_o another_o undergo_n the_o very_a penalty_n threaten_v therein_o and_o therefore_o be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deliverance_n that_o it_o will_v have_v avail_v nothing_o towards_o it_o without_o a_o new_a covenant_n because_o payment_n by_o a_o surety_n be_v a_o refusable_a satisfaction_n the_o lord_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o injustice_n may_v have_v say_v the_o soul_n that_o have_v sin_v it_o shall_v die_v therefore_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n lie_v against_o we_o till_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n we_o be_v discharge_v from_o it_o in_o the_o way_n and_o time_n therein_o appoint_v which_o be_v at_o union_n with_o the_o lord_n jesus_n 3._o none_o be_v actual_o and_o personal_o the_o seed_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o second_o adam_n before_o union_n with_o he_o and_o faith_n therefore_o none_o be_v actual_o and_o personal_o justify_v till_o then_o they_o be_v only_o his_o seed_n such_o as_o he_o redeem_v that_o he_o do_v justify_v isa_n 53._o 10_o 11._o rom._n 3._o 24_o 25._o the_o two_o adam_n