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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
work_n abraham_n faith_n son_n 6,204 5 6.4183 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09274 Vindiciae fidei, or A treatise of iustification by faith wherein that point is fully cleared, and vindicated from the cauils of it's aduersaries. Deliuered in certaine lectures at Magdalen Hall in Oxford, by William Pemble, Master of Arts of the same house: and now published since his death for the publique benefit. Pemble, William, 1592?-1623.; Capel, Richard, 1586-1656. 1625 (1625) STC 19589; ESTC S114368 167,454 232

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grace_n both_o sentence_n be_v squint_a eye_v and_o look_v quite_o awry_o from_o the_o apostle_n aim_v in_o this_o dispute_n touch_v justification_n be_v it_o his_o intent_n rom._n 3._o to_o prove_v that_o a_o sinner_n destitute_a of_o grace_n can_v be_v make_v inherent_o holy_a by_o morality_n or_o outward_a work_n of_o piety_n or_o thus_o that_o a_o sinner_n can_v attain_v to_o sanctification_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n but_o he_o must_v attain_v to_o it_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o follow_v the_o apostle_n argumentation_n all_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v under_o sin_n verse_n 9_o therefore_o every_o mouth_n must_v be_v stop_v and_o none_o can_v plead_v innocency_n and_o all_o the_o world_n must_v be_v guilty_a before_o god_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o condemnation_n verse_n 19_o what_o follow_v hence_o now_o therefore_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v justify_v in_o his_o sight_n verse_n 20._o how_o strange_a be_v this_o conclusion_n take_v in_o our_o adversary_n construction_n ergo_fw-la by_o obedience_n unto_o the_o moral_a law_n do_v without_o grace_n no_o flesh_n can_v attain_v sanctification_n in_o his_o sight_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o sanctification_n but_o of_o absolution_n as_o be_v apparent_a all_o be_v sinner_n against_o the_o law_n ergo_fw-la by_o plead_v innocency_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v whole_o sanctify_v nor_o justify_v nor_o absolve_v from_o blame_v in_o god_n sight_n nor_o yet_o will_v the_o reason_n immediate_o annex_v admit_v that_o gloss_n work_v without_o grace_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v justify_v in_o his_o sight_n why_o for_o by_o the_o law_n come_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n man_n be_v convince_v of_o sin_n and_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v innocent_a which_o reason_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o rush_n according_a to_o our_o adversary_n construction_n he_o that_o without_o grace_n shall_v do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v not_o thereby_o make_v holy_a why_o because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sin_n the_o law_n thus_o observe_v tell_v he_o he_o be_v a_o sinner_n in_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v true_a on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v thereby_o sanctify_a because_o the_o law_n thus_o keep_v tell_v he_o he_o be_v not_o a_o sinner_n which_o be_v most_o untrue_a in_o as_o much_o as_o not_o only_o those_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o grace_n but_o those_o that_o have_v grace_n also_o and_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o keep_v the_o law_n in_o some_o measure_n be_v by_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o convince_v to_o be_v sinner_n the_o apostle_n yet_o go_v forward_o if_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n by_o what_o then_o he_o answer_v verse_n 21._o but_o now_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n make_v manifest_a without_o the_o law_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o distinction_n that_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n which_o we_o perform_v by_o god_n grace_n a_o gloss_n apparent_o false_a for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n here_o be_v a_o righteousness_n without_o the_o law_n but_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n though_o perform_v with_o grace_n be_v a_o righteousness_n with_o the_o law_n because_o it_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o he_o that_o obey_v the_o law_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n if_o he_o do_v it_o adam_n perfect_o he_o have_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n &_o he_o that_o obeyethit_v perfect_o by_o god_n grace_n have_v still_o the_o same_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o other_o for_o so_o the_o law_n be_v keep_v it_o alter_v not_o the_o righteousness_n thereof_o that_o we_o keep_v it_o by_o our_o own_o strength_n that_o we_o have_v of_o ourselves_o or_o another_o help_n that_o give_v we_o strength_n to_o do_v it_o for_o then_o that_o strength_n which_o he_o give_v we_o be_v our_o own_o which_o point_n due_o observe_v cut_v in_o sunder_o the_o sinew_n of_o this_o distinction_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o apostle_n distinguish_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o god_n as_o different_a in_o their_o kind_n these_o make_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n obedience_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n but_o do_v by_o diverse_a help_n one_o by_o mere_a nature_n the_o other_o by_o grace_n this_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o special_o to_o that_o excellent_a place_n rom._n 10._o 3._o 4._o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o apostle_n show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v our_o own_o or_o of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n or_o faith_n tell_v us._n the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o describe_v the_o man_n that_o do_v these_o thing_n shall_v live_v thereby_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n speak_v on_o this_o wise_a whosoever_o believe_v on_o he_o i._n e._n christ_n shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o plain_a then_o that_o the_o apostle_n oppose_v here_o do_v of_o the_o law_n and_o believe_v in_o christ_n not_o do_v the_o law_n by_o our_o own_o strength_n and_o do_v of_o the_o law_n by_o god_n grace_v these_o be_v jesuitical_a gloss_n that_o corrupt_v apostolical_a doctrine_n and_o strange_o pervert_v the_o work_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o redemption_n as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v no_o more_o for_o we_o but_o this_o justify_v viz._n procure_v that_o where_o as_o we_o can_v not_o live_v by_o do_v of_o the_o law_n through_o our_o own_o strength_n god_n will_v now_o aid_v we_o by_o his_o grace_n that_o we_o may_v fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o by_o that_o legal_a righteousness_n obtain_v justification_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n we_o abhor_v such_o doctrine_n and_o do_v reject_v as_o vain_a and_o imaginary_a that_o distinction_n whence_o such_o absurdity_n necessary_o follow_v justify_v more_o imperfect_a may_v be_v say_v in_o confutation_n thereof_o be_v it_o needful_a but_o we_o have_v deal_v long_o upon_o this_o point_n and_o it_o be_v time_n to_o hasten_v forward_o by_o the_o way_n unto_o the_o jesuit_n argument_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o distinction_n we_o answer_v 1_o we_o confess_v faith_n be_v a_o work_n and_o in_o do_v of_o it_o we_o obey_v the_o law_n because_o as_o saint_n john_n speak_v john_n 3._o 23._o this_n be_v god_n commandment_n that_o we_o believe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ._n and_o therefore_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o faith_n because_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n in_o christ_n be_v propound_v with_o commandment_n that_o man_n believe_v it_o but_o now_o we_o deny_v that_o faith_n justify_v we_o as_o it_o be_v a_o work_n which_o we_o perform_v in_o obedience_n to_o this_o law_n it_o justify_v we_o only_o as_o the_o condition_n require_v of_o we_o and_o a_o instrument_n embrace_v christ_n righteousness_n nor_o can_v the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v 2_o the_o jesuit_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 3._o who_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o show_v the_o jew_n or_o gentile_n can_v not_o attain_v sanctification_n without_o god_n grace_n by_o such_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n as_o they_o can_v perform_v through_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o natural_a ability_n they_o affirm_v it_o strong_o but_o their_o proof_n be_v weak_a be_v manifest_o confute_v by_o the_o whole_a file_n of_o the_o apostle_n disputation_n who_o clear_o and_o plain_o exclude_v both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n from_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n without_o make_v mention_n or_o give_v the_o least_o intimation_n by_o what_o mean_v these_o work_n must_v be_v perform_v whether_o without_o grace_n or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v quite_o beside_o his_o purpose_n so_o to_o have_v do_v for_o the_o apostle_n argument_n be_v clear_a as_o the_o light_n and_o strong_a as_o a_o threefold_a cord_n all_o be_v sinner_n against_o the_o law_n therefore_o by_o obedience_n unto_o the_o law_n let_v man_n perform_v which_o way_n they_o list_v or_o can_v without_o grace_n or_o with_o grace_n no_o man_n be_v in_o god_n sight_n pronounce_v innocent_a 3_o to_o the_o last_o argument_n out_o of_o rom._n 4._o 4._o we_o answer_v the_o apostle_n there_o prove_v that_o the_o faithful_a child_n of_o abraham_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n because_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o work_n where_o we_o affirm_v
that_o the_o apostle_n exclude_v all_o the_o work_n of_o abraham_n from_o his_o justification_n both_o such_o as_o he_o perform_v when_o he_o have_v no_o grace_n and_o those_o he_o do_v when_o he_o have_v grace_n for_o those_o work_n be_v exclude_v wherein_o abraham_n may_v glory_v before_o men._n now_o abraham_n may_v glory_v before_o man_n as_o well_o in_o those_o work_n which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n grace_n as_o those_o which_o he_o do_v without_o it_o nay_o more_o in_o those_o then_o in_o these_o as_o in_o his_o obedient_a departure_n from_o his_o own_o country_n at_o god_n command_n his_o patient_a expectation_n of_o the_o promise_n his_o ready_a willingness_n even_o to_o offer_v his_o own_o son_n out_o of_o love_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n his_o religious_a and_o just_a demeaning_n of_o himself_o in_o all_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n in_o those_o thing_n abraham_n have_v cause_n to_o glory_n before_o man_n much_o more_o then_o in_o such_o work_n as_o he_o perform_v before_o his_o conversion_n when_o he_o serve_v other_o god_n beyond_o the_o flood_n therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v neither_o by_o such_o work_n as_o go_v before_o faith_n and_o grace_n in_o he_o nor_o yet_o by_o such_o as_o follow_v after_o this_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o the_o v_o 2._o if_o abraham_n where_o justify_v by_o work_n he_o have_v wherein_o to_o glory_v but_o not_o with_o god_n admit_v here_o the_o popish_a interpretation_n and_o this_o speech_n of_o the_o apostle_n will_v be_v false_a thus_o if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v by_o such_o work_n as_o he_o perform_v without_o god_n gracious_a help_n he_o have_v wherein_o to_o glory_v viz._n before_o man_n but_o not_o with_o god_n nay_o that_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o its_o evident_a if_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o obey_v the_o law_n through_o his_o own_o strength_n he_o may_v bold_o glory_v before_o god_n as_o well_o as_o before_o man_n see_v in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o god_n for_o his_o help_n but_o according_a to_o our_o doctrine_n the_o mean_v of_o the_o apostle_n be_v perspicuous_a abraham_n may_v glory_v before_o man_n in_o those_o excellent_a work_n of_o piety_n which_o he_o perform_v after_o his_o vocation_n and_o in_o man_n sight_n he_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o they_o but_o he_o can_v not_o glory_v in_o they_o before_o god_n nor_o yet_o be_v justify_v by_o they_o in_o his_o sight_n so_o then_o all_o work_n whatsoever_o be_v exclude_v from_o abraham_n justification_n and_o nothing_o lest_o but_o faith_n which_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n as_o it_o be_v v_o 3._o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o abraham_n so_o all_o other_o be_v justify_v without_o all_o merit_n by_o god_n free_a grace_n and_o favour_n for_o so_o it_o follow_v verse_n 4._o 5._o now_o unto_o he_o that_o work_v the_o wage_n be_v not_o count_v by_o favour_n but_o by_o debt_n but_o to_o he_o that_o work_v not_o but_o believe_v in_o he_o that_o justify_v the_o ungodly_a his_o faith_n be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n these_o word_n run_v clear_a till_o a_o jesuite_n put_v his_o foot_n into_o the_o stream_n to_o raise_v up_o the_o mud_n to_o he_o that_o work_v that_n be_v which_o fulfile_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n the_o wage_n of_o justification_n and_o life_n be_v not_o count_v by_o favour_n but_o by_o debt_n for_o by_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n a_o man_n deserve_v to_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v but_o to_o he_o that_o work_v not_o that_o have_v not_o fullfil_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n in_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v therein_o but_o believe_v in_o he_o that_o justify_v the_o ungodly_a that_o be_v rely_v upon_o christ_n who_o by_o his_o righteousness_n obtain_v absolution_n for_o he_o that_o be_v rightousnesse_n in_o himself_o his_o faith_n be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n that_o be_v he_o by_o his_o faith_n ob●aynes_v i●stification_n in_o god_n sight_n not_o by_o merit_n of_o his_o own_o but_o god_n gracious_a acceptation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n for_o he_o but_o here_o our_o adversary_n trouble_n the_o water_n by_o a_o false_a interpretation_n to_o he_o that_o work_v that_n be_v say_v they_o that_o fulfil_v the_o law_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n wages_n be_v not_o count_v by_o favour_n but_o by_o debt_n but_o if_o he_o fulfil_v it_o by_o god_n grace_n his_o wage_n be_v pai●●_n he_o by_o favour_n not_o of_o debt_n where_o unto_o we_o reply_v that_o 1_o this_o gloze_n be_v a_o plain_a corruption_n of_o the_o text._n for_o by_o work_n in_o this_o four_o verse_n the_o apostle_n understand_v that_o kind_n of_o work_n be_v of_o mention_n be_v make_v five_o 2_o by_o which_o abraham_n be_v not_o justify_v and_o these_o as_o we_o have_v show_v where_o work_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n not_o by_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o nature_n 2_o and_o again_o for_o the_o assertion_n itself_o namely_o he_o that_o fulfil_v the_o moral_a law_n by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n grace_n be_v justify_v by_o favour_n not_o by_o debt_n we_o say_v it_o be_v either_o a_o manifest_a falsehood_n or_o at_o best_o a_o ambiguous_a speech_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o bestow_v grace_n on_o a_o man_n to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o justify_v he_o when_o he_o have_v fulfil_v the_o law_n if_o god_n shall_v give_v strength_n to_o a_o man_n exact_o to_o fulfil_v the_o moral_a law_n that_o be_v indeed_o of_o his_o free_a favour_n and_o grace_n but_o when_o this_o man_n that_o have_v receive_v this_o strength_n shall_v come_v before_o god_n with_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n plead_v that_o in_o every_o point_n he_o have_v do_v what_o be_v require_v god_n be_v bind_v in_o justice_n to_o pronounce_v he_o innocent_a and_o of_o due_a debt_n to_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o wage_n of_o eternal_a life_n adam_n case_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o such_o a_o man._n for_o god_n give_v adam_n what_o strength_n he_o have_v yet_o adam_n fulfil_v the_o law_n by_o that_o strength_n shall_v have_v merit_v justification_n and_o life_n therefore_o when_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d all_o work_n in_o the_o perfect_a fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n he_o say_v that_o too_o he_o that_o work_v wages_n be_v not_o count_v by_o favour_n but_o but_o by_o debt_n he_o speak_v exact_o and_o the_o jesuit_n in_o exclude_v work_n do_v by_o grace_n comment_n absurd_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o three_o point_n concern_v man_n justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o as_o also_o of_o the_o first_o general_a head_n promise_v in_o the_o beginning_n namely_o the_o condition_n require_v of_o we_o unto_o justification_n viz._n faith_n sect_n 3._o chap._n i_o of_o the_o righteousness_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v before_o god_n that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o inherent_a in_o himself_o that_o in_o this_o life_n no_o 〈◊〉_d have_v perfection_n of_o holiness_n inherent_a in_o he_o i_o proceed_v unto_o the_o second_o general_n 1._o of_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o justification_n where_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v what_o righteousness_n it_o be_v for_o which_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v in_o god_n sight_n justification_n and_o justice_n a●e_v still_o couple_v together_o and_o some_o righteousness_n there_o must_v be_v for_o which_o god_n pronounce_v a_o man_n righteous_a and_o for_o the_o sake_n whereof_o he_o for_o give_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o sin_n no●_n be_v a_o sinner_n just_a before_o god_n because_o justify_v bu●_n he_o be_v therefore_o justify_v because_o he_o be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o iust._n the_o righteousness_n for_o which_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n be_v of_o necessity_n one_o of_o these_o two_o head_n 1_o either_o inherent_a in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o do_v by_o himself_o 2_o or_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n but_o impute_v unto_o he_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v either_o by_o something_o in_o he_o and_o perform_v by_o he_o or_o by_o some_o thing_n in_o another_o perform_v for_o he_o the_o wisdom_n of_o angel_n and_o man_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o show_v unto_o we_o any_o three_o mean_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o that_o god_n may_v have_v reconcile_v mankind_n unto_o himself_o by_o a_o free_a and_o absolute_a parden_n of_o their_o sin_n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o any_o such_o righteousness_n either_o in_o themselves_o or_o in_o christ_n whereby_o to_o procure_v it_o to_o that_o we_o say_v that_o god_n have_v see_v it_o good_a in_o this_o matter_n rather_o to_o follow_v his_o own_o most_o wise_a counsel_n then_o these_o man_n foolish_a direction_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n now_o to_o dispute_v what_o god_n may_v
fall_v as_o our_o adnersary_n have_v do_v into_o that_o error_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n that_o bless_a apostle_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n seem_v not_o only_o to_o give_v occasion_n but_o direct_o to_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n for_o in_o the_o 21._o ver_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o say_v express_o that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n when_o he_o offer_v his_o son_n isaac_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o also_o that_o rahab_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n justify_v by_o work_n when_o she_o entertain_v the_o spy_n whence_o also_o he_o set_v down_o ver_fw-la 22._o a_o general_a conclusion_n that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n alone_o now_o in_o show_n nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o contrary_a to_o st._n paul_n his_o doctrine_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o in_o the_o four_o chap._n speak_v of_o the_o same_o example_n of_o abraham_n he_o say_v clean_o contrary_a that_o abraham_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v boast_v ver_fw-la 2._o and_o in_o the_o 3_o chap._n treat_v general_o of_o man_n justification_n by_o faith_n after_o a_o strong_a dispute_n he_o draw_v forth_o this_o conclusion_n that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n v._n 28._o which_o conclusion_n be_v in_o appearance_n contradictory_n to_o that_o of_o st._n james._n this_o harsh_a discord_n between_o these_o apostle_n seem_v unto_o some_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v sweeten_v by_o any_o qualification_n who_o know_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n never_o forget_v himself_o have_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n speak_v by_o st._n paul_n it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o spirit_n of_o error_n that_o speak_v by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n of_o james._n for_o this_o cause_n most_o likely_a it_o be_v doubt_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n and_o hier●me_n witness_n but_o yet_o then_o also_o public_o allow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o many_o church_n and_o ever_o since_o receive_v in_o all_o out_o of_o which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n luther_n and_o other_o of_o his_o follower_n since_o he_o will_v again_o throw_v it_o forth_o account_v the_o author_n of_o it_o to_o have_v build_v not_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o straw_n and_o stubble_n upon_o the_o foundation_n erasmus_n assent_v to_o luther_n and_o musculus_fw-la agree_v with_o they_o both_o who_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o four_o to_o the_o roman_n speak_v his_o mind_n simple_o that_o he_o see_v not_o how_o james_n and_o paul_n can_v agree_v together_o and_o therefore_o he_o turn_v out_o st._n james_n for_o the_o wrangler_n suppose_v that_o this_o james_n be_v one_o of_o the_o desciple_n of_o james_n the_o apostle_n the_o brother_n of_o christ_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o his_o master_n name_n and_o authority_n continual_o snarl_a at_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o oppose_v his_o doctrine_n howbeit_o his_o epistle_n get_v credit_n in_o after_o time_n cum_fw-la veritas_fw-la paulatim_fw-la invalescente_fw-la mendacio_fw-la proculcari_fw-la caeperit_n that_o be_v when_o error_n by_o degree_n praevail_v against_o the_o truth_n but_o this_o medicine_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n and_o be_v rather_o violence_n than_o skill_n thus_o to_o cut_v the_o knot_n where_o it_o can_v be_v ready_o untie_v a_o safe_a and_o mild_a course_n may_v be_v hold_v and_o some_o mean_n find_v out_o for_o the_o according_a of_o this_o grand_a difference_n without_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o somuch_o precious_a treasure_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n as_o be_v store_v up_o in_o this_o epistle_n wherefore_o both_o they_o of_o the_o romish_a and_o we_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n admit_v this_o epistle_n for_o canonical_a do_v each_o of_o we_o search_v after_o a_o fit_a reconciliation_n between_o the_o apostle_n but_o they_o and_o we_o between_o ourselves_o be_v irreconcilable_a in_o our_o several_a reconcileation_n of_o they_o they_o reconcile_v they_o thus_o by_o distinguish_v 1._o of_o justification_n 2_o of_o work_n justification_n say_v they_o of_o two_o sort_n 1._o the_o first_o when_o a_o man_n of_o unjust_a be_v make_v just_a and_o holy_a by_o the_o infusion_n of_o grace_n or_o the_o habit_n of_o charity_n 2._o the_o 2._o when_o a_o man_n of_o just_a be_v make_v more_o just_a by_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o grace_n first_o give_v unto_o he_o again_o they_o divide_v work_n into_o two_o sort_n 1._o some_o go_v before_o faith_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o nature_n and_o freewill_n without_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n and_o such_o work_n as_o these_o be_v not_o meritorious_a 2._o some_o follow_v faith_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o grace_n give_v unto_o man_n and_o such_o work_n as_o these_o be_v meritorious_a these_o distinction_n praepare_v the_o work_n be_v now_o ready_a for_o the_o sodder_a which_o they_o finish_v artificial_o glew_v together_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o two_o apostle_n in_o this_o sort_n st._n paul_n say_v that_o abraham_n and_o all_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o work_n this_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o first_o justification_n and_o of_o work_n do_v before_o faith_n without_o grace_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o paule_n proposition_n abraham_n and_o all_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v this_o neither_o abraham_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v deserve_v the_o grace_n of_o sanctification_n whereby_o of_o unjust_a and_o unholy_a they_o be_v make_v just_a and_o holy_a by_o any_o work_v do_v by_o they_o when_o they_o be_v natural_a man_n destitute_a of_o grace_n but_o only_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n or_o thus_o no_o man_n merit_v grace_n to_o make_v he_o a_o good_a man_n of_o a_o bad_a by_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v before_o he_o believe_v in_o christ_n but_o by_o believe_v he_o obtain_v this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n s._n james_n say_v that_o abraham_n and_o all_o other_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n not_o by_o faith_n only_o this_o say_v the_o romanist_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o second_o justification_n and_o of_o such_o work_n as_o be_v do_v after_o faith_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o grace_n so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o proposition_n shall_v be_v this_o abraham_n and_o other_o man_n be_v once_o make_v good_a and_o just_a deserve_v to_o be_v make_v better_a and_o more_o just_a by_o such_o good_a work_n as_o they_o perform_v through_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n give_v unto_o they_o &_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o be_v once_o sanctify_v they_o deserve_v the_o increase_n of_o sanctification_n through_o that_o merit_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n out_o of_o faith_n and_o charity_n be_v not_o this_o difference_n between_o these_o apostle_n fine_o accord_v think_v you_o they_o will_v now_o walk_v together_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n make_v friend_n through_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o schoolman_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o reconcile_a they_o that_o they_o have_v abuse_v they_o both_o and_o set_v they_o far_o asunder_o make_v they_o speak_v what_o they_o never_o mean_v neither_o in_o s._n paul_n nor_o s._n james_n be_v there_o any_o ground_n at_o all_o whereon_o to_o raise_v such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o their_o word_n and_o therefore_o we_o respect_v this_o reconcilement_n as_o the_o shift_a quercke_n of_o a_o scholeman_n brain_n that_o have_v no_o foot_n at_o all_o in_o the_o text_n which_o we_o do_v upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o that_o distinction_n of_o justification_n that_o be_v of_o sanctification_n into_o the_o first_o give_v of_o it_o and_o the_o after_o increase_v of_o it_o howsoever_o tolerable_a in_o other_o matter_n be_v utter_o to_o no_o purpose_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o apostle_n who_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n in_o god_n sight_n do_v understand_v thereby_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n through_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o not_o the_o infusion_n or_o increase_v of_o inherent_a sanctity_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n this_o confusion_n of_o justification_n with_o sanctification_n be_v a_o prime_a error_n of_o our_o adversary_n in_o this_o article_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o clear_v the_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n justification_n and_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o handle_v the_o form_n of_o our_o justification_n 2._o the_o distinction_n of_o justification_n take_v in_o their_o own_o sense_n be_v false_o apply_v to_o st._n james_n as_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o 2._o justification_n and_o to_o st._n paul_n as_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o for_o first_o jac._n bellarmine_n himself_o be_v
judge_n st._n james_n in_o the_o example_n of_o rahab_n speak_v of_o the_o first_o justification_n because_o as_o he_o say_v she_o be_v then_o at_o the_o first_o make_v a_o believer_n of_o a_o infidel_n a_o righteous_a woman_n of_o a_o harlot_n and_o again_o paul_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o 2._o justification_n in_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o both_o the_o apostle_n here_o be_v then_o a_o confusion_n instead_o of_o a_o distiction_n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o first_o james_n speak_v of_o the_o 2._o and_o yet_o both_o do_v speak_v of_o both_o justification_n again_o when_o they_o say_v james_n speak_v of_o the_o second_o justification_n whereby_o of_o just_a a_o man_n become_v more_o just_a it_o be_v a_o groundless_a imagination_n for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o apostle_n james_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o second_o justification_n whereby_o man_n grow_v better_a when_o those_o hypocrite_n with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o do_v have_v err_v from_o their_o first_o justification_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v good_a as_o the_o learned_a 6._o jackson_n observe_v nay_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o st._n james_n his_o dispute_n any_o s●llable_n that_o may_v give_v any_o just_a suspicion_n that_o by_o justification_n he_o mean_v the_o increase_n of_o inhaerent_a justice._n ●●tat_fw-la bellarmine_n catch_v at_o the_o clause_n v_o 22._o by_o work_n faith_n be_v make_v perfect_a which_o be_v in_o the_o jesuit_n construction_n abraham_n inhaerent_a justice_n begin_v by_o faith_n receive_v increase_v and_o perfection_n by_o his_o work_n but_o this_o be_v only_o the_o jesuites_n frenzy_n abraham_n his_o faith_n and_o his_o righteousness_n whereof_o his_o faith_n be_v but_o a_o part_n be_v not_o make_v but_o declare_v to_o be_v perfect_a by_o so_o perfect_a a_o work_n which_o it_o bring_v forth_o as_o even_o lorinus_n another_o of_o that_o sect_n expound_v it_o orthodox_o 3_o three_o that_o distinction_n of_o work_n do_v before_o faith_n without_o grace_n and_o after_o faith_n by_o grace_n be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o the_o former_a in_o this_o matter_n of_o our_o justification_n heretofore_o we_o have_v touch_v upon_o that_o distinction_n and_o show_v the_o vanity_n thereof_o in_o limit_v st._n paul_n to_o work_n do_v without_o grace_n when_o simple_o he_o conclude_v all_o work_n from_o our_o justification_n and_o st._n james_n though_o he_o require_v work_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v join_v with_o that_o faith_n which_o must_v justify_v we_o yet_o he_o give_v they_o not_o that_o place_n and_o office_n in_o our_o justification_n from_o which_o paul_n do_v exclude_v they_o and_o wherein_o our_o adversary_n will_v establish_v they_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v anon_o leave_v then_o this_o sophistical_a reconcilement_n coin_v by_o our_o adversary_n i_o come_v to_o those_o reconciliation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o our_o divine_n wherein_o we_o shall_v have_v better_a satisfaction_n upon_o better_a ground_n two_o way_n there_o be_v whereby_o this_o seem_a difference_n be_v by_o our_o man_n reconcile_v 1._o the_o 1._o by_o distinguish_v the_o word_n ●_o justification_n which_o may_v be_v take_v either_o 1_o for_o the_o absolution_n of_o a_o sinner_n in_o god_n judgement_n 2_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o man_n righteousness_n before_o man_n this_o distinction_n be_v certain_a and_o have_v its_o ground_n in_o scripture_n which_o use_v the_o word_n justify_v in_o both_o acception_n for_o the_o quit_n of_o we_o in_o god_n sight_n and_o for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o our_o innocency_n before_o man_n against_o accusation_n or_o suspicion_n of_o faultiness_n they_o apply_v this_o distinction_n for_o the_o reconcile_n of_o the_o two_o apostle_n thus._n st._n paul_n speak_v of_o justification_n in_o foro_fw-la dei_fw-la s._n james_n speak_v of_o justification_n in_o foro_fw-la hominis_fw-la a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o work_n say_v s._n paul_n that_o be_v in_o god_n sight_n a_o man_n obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v repute_v just_o only_o for_o his_o faith_n in_o christ_n not_o for_o his_o work_n sake_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o say_v s._n james_n that_o be_v in_o man_n sight_n we_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v just_a by_o our_o good_a work_n not_o by_o our_o faith_n only_o which_o with_o other_o inward_a and_o invisible_a grace_n be_v make_v visible_a unto_o man_n only_o in_o the_o good_a work_n which_o they_o see_v we_o perform_v that_o this_o application_n be_v not_o unfit_a for_o to_o reconcile_v this_o difference_n may_v be_v show_v by_o the_o part_n 1._o for_o s._n paul_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o man_n justification_n in_o god_n sight_n rom._n 3._o v._n 20._o 2._o for_o s._n james_n we_o be_v to_o show_v that_o with_o just_a probability_n he_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o declaration_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o righteousness_n before_o man_n for_o proof_n whereof_o the_o text_n afford_v we_o these_o reason_n 1._o verse_n 18._o show_v i_o thy_o faith_n without_o thy_o work_n and_o i_o will_v show_v thou_o my_o faith_n by_o my_o work_n where_o the_o true_a christian_a speak_v to_o the_o hypocritical_a boaster_n of_o his_o faith_n require_v of_o he_o a_o declaration_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o justification_n thereby_o by_o a_o real_a proof_n not_o a_o verbal_a profession_n promise_v for_o his_o part_n to_o manifest_v and_o approve_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o own_o faith_n by_o his_o good_a work_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o before_o man_n none_o can_v justify_v the_o soundness_n of_o his_o faith_n but_o by_o his_o work_n thene_n proceed_v 2._o v._o 21._o abraham_n be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v when_o he_o offer_v up_o his_o son_n isaak_n upon_o the_o altar_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v in_o god_n sight_n long_o before_o even_o 25._o year_n gen._n 15._o 6._o therefore_o by_o that_o admirable_a work_n of_o he_o in_o offer_v his_o son_n he_o be_v declare_v before_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o just_a man_n and_o a_o true_a believer_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n do_v god_n tempt_v abraham_n in_o that_o trial_n of_o his_o faith_n that_o thereby_o all_o believer_n may_v behold_v a_o rare_a pattern_n of_o a_o lively_a and_o justify_v faith_n and_o that_o abraham_n be_v not_o without_o good_a cause_n call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a 3._o v._o 22._o it_o be_v say_v that_o abraham_n faith_n wrought_v with_o his_o work_n and_o by_o work_n be_v his_o faith_n make_v perfect_a which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o popish_a lacob_n expositor_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o manifestation_n of_o abraham_n faith_n by_o his_o work_n his_o faith_n direct_v his_o work_n his_o work_n manifest_v the_o power_n and_o perfection_n of_o his_o faith_n it_o be_v not_o then_o without_o good_a probability_n of_o reason_n that_o calvin_n and_o other_o expositor_n on_o our_o side_n have_v give_v this_o solution_n unto_o this_o doubt_n 18._o bellarmine_n labour_v against_o it_o and_o will_v fain_o prove_v that_o justification_n can_v be_v take_v here_o pro_fw-la declaratione_fw-la justitiae_fw-la but_o his_o argument_n can_v much_o trouble_v any_o intelligent_a reader_n and_o therefore_o i_o spare_v to_o trouble_v you_o with_o his_o sophistry_n this_o now_o be_v the_o first_o way_n of_o reconcile_a the_o place_n howbeit_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o although_o this_o may_v be_v defend_v against_o any_o thing_n that_o our_o adversary_n object_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o many_o and_o those_o very_a learned_a divine_n choose_v rather_o to_o tread_v in_o another_o path_n and_o more_o near_o to_o press_v the_o apostle_n step_n who_o also_o in_o this_o point_n ●_o willing_o follow_v 2_o the_o second_o way_n then_o of_o reconcile_a these_o place_n be_v by_o distinguish_v of_o the_o word_n faith_n which_o be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n 1._o first_o for_o that_o faith_n 6._o which_o be_v true_a and_o live_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d faith_n which_o work_v through_o love_n and_o be_v fruitful_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o obedience_n 2._o second_o for_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v false_a and_o dead_a be_v only_o a_o bare_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o article_n of_o religion_n accompany_v with_o a_o outward_a formality_n of_o profession_n but_o yet_o destitute_a of_o sincere_a obedience_n this_o distinction_n of_o this_o word_n faith_n be_v certain_a by_o the_o scripture_n as_o have_v heretofore_o be_v show_v in_o handle_v of_o that_o grace_n our_o man_n now_o apply_v it_o thus_o s._n paul_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o speak_v of_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v true_a and_o live_a work_v by_o charity_n s._n james_n when_o he_o deny_v a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o
to_o assent_v unto_o and_o apprehend_v divine_a revelation_n without_o further_a help_n then_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a ability_n man_n in_o his_o fall_n sustain_v great_a loss_n in_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o his_o soul_n &_o therefore_o stan●s_v in_o need_n of_o help_n which_o help_n be_v afford_v even_o unto_o the_o ungodly_a but_o this_o be_v by_o ordinary_a illumination_n not_o by_o special_a infusion_n of_o any_o sanctify_a grace_n enlighten_v they_o be_v above_o the_o ordinary_a pitch_n of_o natural_a blindness_n but_o not_o above_o that_o whereto_o a_o mere_a natural_a understanding_n may_v be_v advance_v yea_o be_v man_n understanding_n raise_v up_o to_o that_o perfection_n which_o be_v in_o devil_n this_o be_v more_o than_o nature_n yet_o less_o than_o grace_n this_o common_a gift_n of_o illumination_n bestow_v on_o wicked_a man_n but_o not_o on_o devil_n be_v no_o proof_n that_o their_o faith_n be_v of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n as_o to_o the_o last_o difference_n we_o be_v not_o so_o far_o study_v in_o morality_n as_o to_o conceive_v wherein_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v faith_n and_o the_o honesty_n of_o hypocrite_n faith_n do_v lie_v to_o ordinary_a understanding_n it_o seem_v every_o way_n as_o honest_a &_o commendable_a a_o matter_n for_o a_o wicked_a fiend_n as_o for_o a_o wicked_a man_n to_o believe_v what_o god_n reveal_v unto_o he_o if_o not_o we_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v further_o inform_v by_o these_o jesuit_n man_n that_o be_v better_o read_v in_o that_o part_n of_o ethic_n whether_o diabolical_a or_o hypocritical_a 4._o james._n this_o of_o the_o apostle_n three_o argument_n we_o come_v to_o the_o four_o the_o 4._o argument_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o 20._o 21._o 22._o 23._o 24._o 25_o verse_n before_o which_o the_o apostle_n repeat_v his_o main_a conclusion_n that_o faith_n without_o obedience_n be_v a_o false_a and_o dead_a faith_n but_o will_v thou_o know_v o_o liquor_n vain_a man_n or_o hypocrite_n that_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a v_o 20._o for_o the_o convince_a of_o he_o further_o he_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o unto_o he_o the_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o faith_n which_o will_v not_o justify_v a_o man_n be_v a_o false_a and_o dead_a faith_n but_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v without_o work_n will_v not_o justify_v a_o man._n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v asleep_o dead_a and_o a_o false_a faith_n the_o mayor_n the_o apostle_n omit_v as_o most_o evident_a of_o itself_o the_o minor_a he_o prove_v by_o a_o induction_n of_o two_o example_n thus._n if_o abraham_n and_o rahab_n be_v instify_v by_o a_o work_a faith_n thou_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v alone_o without_o work_n will_v not_o justify_v but_o a●raham_n and_o rahab_n be_v so_o justify_v viz._n by_o a_o work_a faith_n ergo_fw-la faith_n without_o work_n will_v not_o justify_v a_o man_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v manifest_a because_o as_o abraham_n and_o rahab_n so_o all_o other_o must_v be_v justify_v the_o mean_n of_o justification_n and_o life_n be_v ever_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o all_o man_n which_o also_o the_o apostle_n intimate_v in_o that_o clause_n v._n 21._o be_v not_o our_o father_n abraham_n etc._n etc._n imply_v that_o as_o the_o father_n so_o also_o the_o child_n the_o whole_a stock_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v and_o be_v still_o justify_v by_o one_o uniform_a mean_n the_o two_o instance_n the_o apostle_n urge_v that_o of_o abraham_n v_o 21._o 22._o 23._o that_o of_o rahab_n v_o 25._o the_o conclusion_n with_o equal_o issue_n from_o they_o both_o he_o intersert_n in_o the_o midst_n after_o the_o allegation_n of_o abraham_n example_n v_o 24._o i_o shall_v go_v over_o they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o text._n in_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n the_o apostle_n v._n 21._o set_n down_o this_o proposition_n that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o work_a faith_n for_o this_o interrogative_n be_v not_o our_o father_n abraham_n justify_v by_o work_n must_v be_v resolve_v into_o a_o affirmative_a abraham_n our_o father_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v a_o work_v faith_n which_o proposition_n the_o apostle_n confirm_v by_o its_o part_n 1._o show_v that_o abraham_n faith_n be_v a_o operative_a faith_n declare_v and_o approve_v by_o his_o work_n second_o prove_v that_o by_o such_o a_o work_a faith_n abraham_n be_v justify_v in_o god_n sight_n that_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n be_v operative_a full_a of_o life_n and_o power_n to_o bring_v forth_o obedience_n unto_o god_n the_o apostle_n allege_v one_o instance_n instead_o of_o all_o the_o ●est_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o that_o be_v that_o singular_a work_n of_o obedience_n unto_o god_n command_n when_o he_o offer_v up_o his_o son_n isaak_n upon_o the_o altar_n many_o other_o work_n there_o be_v perform_v by_o abraham_n abundant_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o faith_n but_o the_o apostle_n choose_v this_o above_o all_o other_o as_o that_o work_n which_o be_v of_o purpose_n enjoin_v he_o by_o god_n for_o a_o trial_n of_o his_o faith_n wherein_o abraham_n mighty_o overcome_v all_o those_o strong_a temptation_n to_o disobedience_n and_o infidelity_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o faith_n be_v not_o a_o idle_a dead_a and_o empty_a speculation_n but_o a_o active_a and_o work_a grace_n wherefore_o the_o apostle_n add_v ver_fw-la 22._o see_v thou_o how_o faith_n wrought_v with_o his_o work_n and_o by_o work_n be_v faith_n make_v perfect_a that_o be_v as_o in_o other_o work_n of_o that_o holy_a patriarch_n so_o special_o in_o that_o sacrifice_a his_o son_n all_o that_o can_v see_v may_v plain_o behold_v the_o strength_n and_o life_n of_o his_o faith_n faith_n wrought_v with_o his_o work_n that_o be_v his_o faith_n direct_v and_o support_v he_o in_o the_o do_n of_o that_o work_n as_o the_o apostle_n paul_n expound_v it_o heb._n 11._o 17_o by_o faith_n abraham_n offer_v up_o isaac_n that_o work_n have_v not_o be_v do_v if_o faith_n have_v not_o wrought_v it_o in_o every_o circumstance_n thereof_o faith_n do_v all_o in_o all_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o work_n to_o the_o end_n this_o interpretation_n be_v most_o simple_a and_o general_o receive_v faith_n wrought_v with_o that_o be_v in_o or_o by_o his_o work_n unto_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o force_n of_o faith_n be_v in_o spaeciall_a manner_n asse_v pareus_n read_v the_o word_n by_o a_o 〈…〉_z tmesis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scilicet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v faith_n be_v with_o his_o work_n wrought_v what_o his_o justification_n but_o this_o construction_n seem_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o not_o necessary_a for_o this_o place_n the_o other_o sense_n be_v much_o plain_a show_v we_o by_o or_o with_o what_o virtue_n abraham_n work_n be_v wrought_v viz._n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o faith_n which_o in_o most_o powerful_a manner_n incite_v and_o enable_v he_o to_o obey_v the_o apostle_n go_v forward_o and_o by_o work_n be_v faith_n make_v perfect_a that_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v perfect_a 〈…〉_z for_o work_n do_v not_o perfect_a abraham_n faith_n essential_o in_o asmuch_o as_o long_v before_o this_o time_n it_o be_v perfect_a as_o be_v plain_a in_o that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o it_o 25_o year_n before_o the_o oblation_n of_o his_o son_n isaac_n and_o also_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o faith_n have_v do_v many_o excellent_a work_n and_o obtain_v great_a blessing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n so_o that_o the_o offer_v up_o of_o isaac_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o a_o fruit_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o abraham_n faith_n the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o that_o work_n show_v the_o singular_a petfection_n of_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v able_a so_o to_o encounter_v and_o conquer_v it_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o fruit_n do_v not_o work_n but_o declare_v the_o goodness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o tree_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o fruit_n always_o depend_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_n thus_o than_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v plain_o prove_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o abraham_n faith_n be_v a_o lively_a and_o work_a faith_n declare_v and_o approve_v its_o own_o truth_n by_o the_o work_n of_o his_o obedience_n the_o next_o part_n namely_o that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v in_o god_n sight_n by_o such_o a_o work_a faith_n he_o prove●_v 1._o by_o a_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n 2._o by_o a_o effect_n or_o consequent_a thereof_o both_o be_v express_v in_o the_o 23._o v_o the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n and_o the_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v which_o say_v abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n the_o application_n of_o this_o testimony_n be_v very_o heedful_o
work_v and_o faith_n be_v two_o coordinate_a cause_n by_o their_o joint-force-working_a our_o justification_n but_o the_o apostle_n utter_o exclude_v faith_n only_o from_o justification_n and_o attribute_n it_o whole_o unto_o work_n for_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d faith_n only_o he_o understand_v faith_n alone_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v._n 17._o alone_o solitary_a by_o itself_o without_o work_n and_o such_o a_o dead_a faith_n whereof_o these_o hypocrite_n boast_v s._n james_n exclude_v whole_o from_o justify_v of_o a_o man_n i_o say_v then_o that_o he_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o faith_n only_o but_o that_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v a_o work_a faith_n that_o be_v fruitful_a in_o obedience_n the_o apostle_n go_v forward_o from_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n unto_o that_o of_o rahab_n verse_n example_n 25._o likewise_o be_v not_o rahab_n the_o harlot_n justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o abraham_n so_o also_o rahab_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o work_n say_v which_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o that_o which_o she_o do_v when_o she_o receive_v the_o messenger_n entertain_v the_o two_o spy_n which_o be_v send_v to_o search_v the_o land_n lodge_v they_o in_o her_o house_n without_o discover_v they_o and_o when_o by_o accident_n they_o be_v make_v know_v hide_v they_o secret_o upon_o the_o roof_n and_o afterward_o send_v they_o out_o another_o way_n convey_v they_o away_o privy_o not_o by_o the_o usual_a but_o by_o another_o way_n that_o be_v through_o the_o window_n let_v they_o down_o over_o the_o wall_n by_o a_o cord_n as_o the_o story_n have_v it_o jos._n 2._o in_o this_o dangerous_a enterprise_n wherein_o this_o weak_a woman_n venture_v her_o life_n in_o succour_v the_o enemy_n of_o her_o king_n and_o country_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o she_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o the_o confession_n which_o she_o make_v with_o her_o mouth_n to_o the_o spy_n the_o lord_n your_o god_n he_o be_v the_o god_n in_o heaven_n above_o and_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o josh._n 2._o 11._o proceed_v from_o a_o true_o believe_v heart_n insomuch_o as_o her_o word_n be_v make_v good_a by_o work_n that_o follow_v they_o wherefore_o the_o apostle_n just_o parallel_v these_o 2_o example_n of_o abraham_n offer_v his_o son_n and_o rahab_n in_o the_o kind_a usage_n of_o the_o spy_n because_o both_o those_o fact_n be_v singular_a trial_n of_o a_o lively_a faith_n which_o be_v able_a in_o that_o sort_n to_o overcome_v what_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v conquer_v viz._n natural_a affection_n in_o abraham_n both_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o dear_a and_o only_a son_n and_o in_o rahab_n the_o natural_a love_n to_o one_o country_n and_o a_o man_n own_o life_n do_v all_o stoop_n and_o give_v way_n when_o once_o true_a faith_n command_v obedience_n here_o again_o our_o adversary_n trouble_v themselves_o and_o the_o text_n with_o needless_a speculation_n tell_v we_o that_o now_o the_o apostle_n have_v alter_v his_o cliff_n and_o go_v from_o the_o second_o justification_n in_o abraham_n example_n to_o the_o first_o justification_n in_o this_o of_o rahab_n that_o rahab_n be_v convert_v at_o this_o time_n of_o receive_v the_o spy_n be_v make_v a_o believer_n of_o a_o infidel_n a_o good_a woman_n of_o a_o bad_a that_o she_o by_o this_o good_a work_n do_v expiate_v her_o former_a sin_n and_o merit_v the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o commit_v a_o venial_a sin_n in_o handle_v of_o the_o business_n tell_v a_o downright_a lie_n which_o though_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v do_v yet_o it_o hinder_v not_o the_o meritoriousnes_n of_o the_o work_n with_o such_o other_o fond_a imagination_n pervert_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o first_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o whether_o the_o apostle_n do_v in_o that_o sort_n shift_n from_o one_o justification_n to_o another_o bellarmine_n affirm_v it_o and_o many_o more_o but_o other_o deny_v it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o lorinus_n his_o exposition_n of_o the._n 21._o v._n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o be_v they_o agree_v upon_o it_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o shall_v disagree_v from_o the_o apostle_n who_o make_v this_o second_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o be_v rahab_n justify_v viz._n as_o abraham_n be_v again_o when_o they_o say_v rahab_n become_v a_o true_a believer_n at_o that_o time_n of_o receive_v the_o spy_n not_o before_o it_o be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v prove_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o she_o believe_v before_o they_o come_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o great_a work_n which_o god_n have_v do_v for_o his_o people_n and_o the_o promise_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v possess_v rahabs_n country_n this_o breed_v fear_n in_o other_o but_o faith_n in_o she_o by_o the_o secret_a work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n see_v joshua_n 2._o 9_o etc._n etc._n and_o certain_o have_v she_o not_o have_v faith_n before_o the_o spy_n come_v who_o can_v think_v she_o will_v have_v give_v entertainment_n to_o such_o dangerous_a person_n but_o she_o know_v they_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n in_o who_o she_o believe_v and_o therefore_o by_o this_o 31._o faith_n she_o receive_v they_o peaceable_o though_o enemy_n of_o her_o country_n last_o to_o that_o of_o the_o merit●riousnes_n of_o the_o work_n of_o rahab_n to_o deserve_v grace_n and_o life_n eternal_a we_o reject_v it_o not_o only_o as_o a_o vain_a but_o a_o impious_a conceit_n which_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o humble_a heart_n of_o the_o s●_n of_o old_a but_o have_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o last_o corrupt_a age_n of_o the_o world_n by_o man_n drunken_a with_o self-love_n and_o admiration_n of_o their_o own_o righteousness_n thus_o we_o have_v these_o 2_o example_n whereby_o the_o apostle_n have_v prove_v sufficient_o that_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o obedience_n will_v not_o justify_v a_o man_n &_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dead_a faith_n and_o not_o a_o true_a live_a faith_n according_a as_o be_v propose_v v_o 20._o now_o for_o a_o close_a of_o this_o whole_a dispute_n he_o again_o repeat_v that_o conclusion_n add_v thereto_o anew_o similitude_n to_o illustrate_v it_o by_o in_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o chapter_n for_o as_o the_o body_n without_o the_o spirit_n be_v dead_a so_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a that_o be_v as_o the_o body_n without_o the_o spirit_n i._n e._n the_o soul_n or_o the_o breath_n and_o other_o motion_n be_v dead_a unable_a to_o perform_v any_o live_a action_n whatsoever_o so_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a that_o be_v utter_o unable_a to_o perform_v these_o live_a action_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o what_o be_v those_o two_n 1._o to_o repose_v it_o steadfast_o upon_o the_o promise_n of_o life_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a immediate_a live_a action_n of_o faith_n 2._o to_o justify_v a_o man_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n which_o by_o a_o special_a privilege_n be_v the_o consequent_a of_o the_o former_a these_o live_a action_n can_v be_v perform_v by_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v dead_a be_v destitute_a of_o good_a work_n that_o faith_n which_o have_v not_o power_n to_o bring_v forth_o obedience_n be_v thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o dead_a faith_n devoide_a of_o all_o power_n to_o embrace_v the_o promise_n with_o confidence_n and_o reliance_n as_o also_o to_o justify_v a_o man_n will_v think_v this_o be_v plain_a enough_o and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o further_a cavillation_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a what_o a_o coil_n our_o adversary_n make_v with_o this_o similitude_n writhe_v and_o strain_v it_o to_o such_o conclusion_n as_o the_o apostle_n never_o intende●_n hence_o they_o gather_v 1._o that_o as_o the_o soul_n give_v life_n to_o the_o body_n as_o the_o ●●rme_n of_o the_o body_n so_o work_v give_v life_n to_o faith_n as_o the_o form_n of_o it_o 2_o that_o as_o the_o body_n be_v the_o same_o true_a body_n without_o the_o soul_n &_o with_o it_o so_o faith_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o true_a faith_n without_o work_n and_o with_o they_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o sophistical_a speculation_n beside_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o text._n the_o apostle_n intend_v nothing_o but_o to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o copulation_n of_o a_o live_a faith_n and_o obedience_n together_o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o like_a necessity_n of_o the_o union_n of_o a_o live_a body_n and_o the_o soul_n but_o his_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o show_v that_o the_o
the_o eye_n only_o see_v say_v our_o man_n yet_o the_o ear_n be_v in_o the_o head_n too_o yea_o reply_v they_o but_o the_o eye_n can_v see_v well_o notwithstanding_o the_o ear_n be_v deaf_a it_o be_v the_o ii_o heat_n only_o of_o the_o fire_n or_o sun_n that_o warm_v though_o there_o be_v light_o join_v with_o it_o true_a say_v they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o light_n yet_o if_o heat_n remain_v it_o will_v warm_v for_o all_o that_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o oven_n or_o of_o hell_n burn_v though_o it_o shine_v not_o thou_o hold_v in_o thy_o hand_n many_o seed_n it_o be_v the_o old_a comparison_n of_o luther_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o gen._n i_o inquire_v not_o what_o it_o be_v together_o but_o what_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o each_o one_o single_a yea_o reply_v our_o adversary_n that_o be_v a_o very_a needless_a question_n indeed_o for_o if_o among_o they_o many_o seed_n there_o be_v some_o one_o that_o have_v such_o sovereign_a virtue_n that_o it_o alone_o can_v cure_v all_o disease_n then_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o thou_o have_v many_o or_o few_o or_o none_o at_o all_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n in_o thy_o hand_n thou_o have_v that_o which_o by_o it_o own_o virtue_n without_o other_o ingredient_n will_v work_v the_o cure_n nor_o have_v we_o ought_v to_o make_v answer_n in_o this_o case_n if_o as_o the_o eye_n see_v heat_n warm_v seed_n and_o other_o simple_n do_v cure_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a virtue_n so_o faith_n alone_o by_o its_o own_o efficacy_n do_v sanctify_v us._n but_o there_o be_v the_o error_n faith_n work_v not_o in_o our_o sanctification_n or_o justification_n by_o any_o such_o inward_a power_n &_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o from_o whence_o these_o effect_n shall_v proper_o follow_v for_o sanctification_n faith_n as_o we_o have_v see_v be_v part_n of_o that_o inherent_a righteousness_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v wrought_v in_o the_o regenerate_v and_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n which_o stand_v in_o infidelity_n faith_n sanctify_v not_o as_o a_o cause_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o insused_a grace_n and_o such_o a_o part_n as_o go_v not_o alone_o but_o accompany_v with_o all_o other_o grace_n of_o love_n fear_v zeal_n hope_n repentance_n etc._n etc._n inasmuch_o as_o man_n regeneration_n be_v not_o the_o infusion_n of_o one_o but_o of_o the_o habit_n of_o all_o grace_n again_o it_o be_v not_o the_o virtue_n of_o faith_n that_o justify_v we_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n be_v from_o god_n he_o work_v it_o but_o it_o be_v our_o faith_n apply_v it_o and_o make_v it_o we_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n be_v god_n mere_a work_n but_o our_o faith_n only_o bring_v we_o the_o benefit_n and_o assurance_n of_o it_o justification_n be_v a_o external_a privilege_n which_o god_n bestow_v on_o believer_n have_v therein_o respect_n only_o to_o their_o faith_n which_o grace_n only_o have_v peculiar_a respect_n to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o promise_n in_o he_o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o argument_n be_v vain_a i'faith_o alone_o be_v respect_v in_o our_o justification_n therefore_o faith_n be_v or_o may_v be_v alone_o without_o other_o grace_n of_o justification_n bellar_n primi_fw-la will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o true_a say_v may_v be_v sever_v from_o charity_n and_o other_o virtue_n but_o we_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v of_o that_o point_n and_o show_v that_o true_a faith_n yet_o without_o a_o form_n true_a faith_n dead_a and_o without_o a_o soul_n be_v contradiction_n as_o vain_a as_o a_o true_a man_n without_o reason_n a_o true_a fire_n without_o heat_n we_o confess_v indeed_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o jesuit_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o simon_n magus_n may_v very_o well_o be_v without_o charity_n and_o all_o other_o sanctify_a grace_n a_o bare_a assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o divine_a revelation_n because_o of_o god_n authority_n as_o it_o be_v in_o devil_n so_o it_o be_v in_o papist_n and_o other_o heretic_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o this_o be_v that_o which_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o true_a faith_n which_o whosoever_o have_v he_o also_o have_v eternal_a life_n as_o it_o be_v john_n 6._o 47._o 3_o argument_n argu●_n that_o which_o scripture_n do_v not_o affirm_v that_o be_v false_a doctrine_n but_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o ergo_fw-la so_o to_o teach_v be_v to_o teach_v false_a doctrine_n this_o argument_n touch_v the_o quick_a and_o if_o the_o minor_n can_v be_v prove_v we_o must_v needs_o yield_v they_o the_o cause_n for_o that_o the_o jesuit_n conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n 16._o for_o where_o be_v there_o any_o one_o place_n in_o all_o the_o bible_n that_o say_v faith_n alone_o justify_v they_o even_o laugh_v at_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o heretic_n as_o they_o christen_v we_o that_o glory_n they_o have_v find_v out_o at_o last_o the_o word_n only_o in_o luc._n 8._o 50._o in_o that_o speech_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n fear_v not_o believe_v only_o and_o she_o shall_v be_v make_v whole_a and_o much_o sport_n they_o make_v themselves_o with_o luther_n that_o to_o help_v out_o this_o matter_n at_o a_o dead_a lift_n by_o plain_a fraud_n he_o foist_v into_o the_o text_n in_o the_o 3._o to_o the_o roman_n the_o word_n only_o when_o be_v teach_v with_o the_o fact_n and_o require_v a_o reason_n he_o make_v answer_v according_a to_o his_o modesty_n sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la iubeo_fw-la stet_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o luther_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o german_a tougue_n read_v the_o 28._o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n thus_o we_o conclude_v that_o man_n be_v justify_v without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n only_o through_o faith_n gsaubren_a which_o word_n only_o be_v not_o in_o the_o original_a where_o in_o so_o do_v if_o he_o fulfil_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o faithful_a translator_n yet_o he_o do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o faithful_a paraphrast_n keep_v the_o sense_n exact_o in_o that_o alteration_n of_o word_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o free_a from_o blame_n yet_o of_o all_o man_n the_o jesuit_n be_v most_o unfit_a to_o reprove_v he_o who_o deal_v in_o the_o corrupt_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o writer_n divine_a and_o humane_a be_v long_o since_o notorious_a and_o infamous_a throughout_o christendom_n what_o luther_n modesty_n be_v in_o answer_v those_o that_o find_v fault_n with_o his_o translation_n quendam_fw-la we_o have_v not_o to_o say_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o the_o impudent_a forgery_n of_o this_o generation_n witness_v abundant_o that_o it_o be_v no_o rare_a thing_n for_o a_o lie_n to_o drop_v out_o of_o a_o jesuit_n or_o friar_n pen_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v not_o luther_n translation_n nor_o that_o place_n in_o the_o 8._o of_o luke_n that_o our_o doctrine_n touch_v justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o be_v found_v upon_o we_o have_v better_a proof_n than_o these_o as_o shall_v appear_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o minor_a of_o this_o syllogism_n whatsoever_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v that_o be_v true_a doctrine_n but_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o therefore_o thus_o to_o teach_v be_v to_o teach_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o whole-some_a doctrine_n our_o adversary_n demand_n proof_n of_o the_o minor_n we_o allege_v all_o those_o place_n wherein_o the_o scripture_n witness_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n such_o place_n be_v these_o rom._n 3._o 28._o therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n rom._n 4._o 2._o 3._o if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n he_o have_v whereof_o to_o glory_v but_o not_o before_o god_n for_o what_o say_v the_o scripture_n abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n and_o vers_fw-la 14._o 15._o 16._o for_o if_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n be_v heir_n faith_n be_v make_v void_a and_o the_o promise_v make_v of_o none_o effect_n because_o the_o law_n work_v wrath_n for_o where_o no_o law_n be_v there_o be_v no_o transgression_n gal._n 2._o 16._o know_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n even_o we_o have_v believe_v in_o christ_n that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v justify_v gal._n 3._o 21._o 22._o be_v the_o law_n then_o against_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n god_n
to_o be_v observe_v because_o it_o serve_v excellent_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o apostle_n meaning_n when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o the_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v say_v s._n james._n when_o at_o the_o time_n that_o isaac_n be_v offer_v but_o be_v it_o not_o fulfil_v before_o that_o time_n yes_o many_o year_n when_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o bless_a seed_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o as_o appear_v gen._n 15._o 6._o whence_o this_o testimony_n be_v take_v how_o be_v it_o then_o fulfil_v at_o the_o oblation_n of_o isaac_n thus._n the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v verify_v before_o be_v then_o again_o confirm_v by_o a_o new_a and_o evident_a experiment_n well_o thus_o much_o be_v plain_a enough_o but_o here_o now_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o this_o scripture_n be_v apply_v unto_o the_o apostle_n former_a dispute_n in_o the_o 21._o v._n he_o say_v that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n when_o he_o offer_v isaac_n how_o prove_v he_o that_o he_o be_v so_o justify_v why_o by_o this_o testimony_n because_o the_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v at_o that_o time_n which_o say_v abraham_n believe_v god_n etc._n etc._n mark_v then_o the_o apostle_n argument_n when_o abraham_n offer_v isaac_n the_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v which_o say_v abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n for_o that_o be_v the_o mea●ing_n of_o that_o scripture_n ergo_fw-la abraham_n when_o he_o offer_v isaac●_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n this_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v far_o set_v and_o not_o only_o beside_o but_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n purpose_v to_o prove_v he_o be_v then_o justify_v by_o work_n because_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o be_v then_o justify_v by_o faith_n but_o upon_o due_a consideration_n in●erence_n appear_v to_o be_v evident_a and_o the_o agreement_n easy_a the_o apostle_n and_o the_o scripture_n allege_v have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o meaning_n the_o scripture_n say_v he_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n meaning_n as_o all_o confess_v a_o work_a faith_n fruitful_a in_o obedience_n s._n james_n affirm_v the_o very_a same_o say_v that_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v metonymical_o by_o a_o work_a faith_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n right_o allege_v the_o scripture_n for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o assertion_n the_o scripture_n witness_v that_o by_o faith_n he_o be_v justify_v the_o apostle_n expound_v what_o manner_n of_o faith_n it_o mean_n namely_o a_o faith_n with_o work_n or_o a_o work_n faith_n so_o that_o the_o application_n of_o this_o testimony_n unto_o that_o time_n of_o offer_v up_o of_o isaac_n be_v most_o excellent_a because_o than_o it_o appear_v manifest_o what_o manner_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v wherefore_o god_n have_v account_v he_o just_a in_o former_a time_n without_o this_o metonymy_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o the_o application_n of_o this_o scripture_n and_o the_o argument_n from_o thence_o the_o scripture_n witness_v that_o abraham_n be_v then_o justify_v by_o faith_n ergo_fw-la be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v then_o justify_v by_o work_n what_o consequence_n be_v there_o in_o this_o argument_n except_o we_o expound_v s._n james_n by_o that_o metonymy_n work_n that_o be_v a_o work_a faith_n and_o so_o the_o argument_n hold_v firm_a take_v it_o otherwise_o as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v it_o or_o to_o speak_v truth_n according_a to_o the_o former_a interpretation_n of_o our_o divine_n it_o breed_v a_o absurd_a construction_n either_o way_n abraham_n in_o offering_n isaac_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v secundâ_fw-la justificatione_n of_o good_a he_o be_v make_v better_a how_o be_v that_o prove_v by_o scripture_n because_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v primâ_fw-la justificatione_n of_o bad_a he_o become_v good_a be_v not_o this_o most_o apparent_a nonsense_n again_o according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o our_o divine_n abraham_n at_o the_o offer_v up_o of_o isaac_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v say_v they_o declare_v just_a before_o man_n how_o be_v that_o prove_v by_o scripture_n because_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v account_v just_a in_o god_n sight_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o argue_v i_o must_v confess_v i_o apprehend_v not_o how_o there_o be_v any_o tolerable_a consequence_n wherefore_o we_o expound_v s._n james_n metonymical_o put_v the_o effect_n for_o the_o cause_n work_n for_o a_o work_a faith_n as_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o text_n enforce_v us._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o harshness_n at_o all_o nor_o violent_a strain_n in_o this_o figure_n when_o two_o thing_n of_o necessary_a and_o near_a dependence_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o work_n and_o a_o work_a faith_n be_v put_v one_o for_o another_o neither_o have_v our_o adversary_n more_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o we_o for_o this_o figurative_a interpretation_n of_o work_n than_o we_o have_v of_o they_o for_o their_o figurative_a interpretation_n of_o faith_n for_o when_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n they_o understand_v it_o dispositiuè_fw-fr &_o meritoriè_fw-fr not_o formaliterè_fw-la faith_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o our_o sanctification_n nor_o yet_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o it_o merit_v the_o bestow_n of_o it_o and_o dispose_v we_o to_o receive_v it_o let_v reason_n judge_v now_o which_o be_v the_o harsh_a exposition_n they_o faith_n justify_v that_o be_v faith_n be_v a_o disposition_n in_o we_o deserve_v that_o god_n shall_v sanctify_v we_o by_o infusion_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o charity_n or_o we_o work_n justify_v that_o be_v the_o faith_n whereby_o we_o be_v acquit_v in_o god_n sight_n be_v a_o work_v faith_n thus_o much_o of_o this_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n prove_v that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o true_a and_o work_a faith_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o apostle_n show_v it_o by_o a_o visible_a effect_n or_o consequent_a that_o follow_v upon_o his_o justification_n express_v in_o the_o next_o word_n and_o he_o be_v call_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n a_o high_a prerogative_n for_o god_n the_o creator_n to_o reckon_v of_o a_o poor_a mortal_a man_n as_o his_o familiar_a friend_n but_o so_o entire_a and_o true_a be_v the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n so_o upright_o be_v his_o heart_n that_o god_n not_o only_o gracious_o account_v it_o to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n but_o also_o in_o token_n of_o that_o gracious_a acceptance_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o abraham_n take_v he_o for_o his_o especial_a friend_n and_o confederate_n a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a god_n will_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o abraham_n thou_o shall_v be_v a_o blessing_n and_o a_o friend_n of_o abraham_n friend_n i_o will_v bless_v they_o that_o bless_v thou_o 〈…〉_z and_o a_o enemy_n of_o abraham_n enemy_n i_o will_v curse_v they_o that_o u●se_v thou_o which_o league_n of_o friendship_n with_o abraham_n before_o the_o offering_n up_o of_o isaac_n be_v thereupon_o by_o solemn_a protestation_n and_o oath_n renew_v as_o we_o have_v it_o gen._n 22._o v._n 16._o etc._n etc._n thus_o we_o have_v this_o first_o example_n of_o abraham_n from_o thence_o the_o apostle_n proceed_v to_o a_o general_a conclusion_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n 24_o you_o see_v then_o how_o that_o by_o work_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o that_o be_v therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o work_a faith_n not_o by_o a_o faith_n without_o work_n which_o metonymicall_a interpretation_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o the_o inference_n of_o this_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o former_a verse_n the_o scripture_n say_v that_o abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n ergo_fw-la say_v ●_o james_n you_o see_v how_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o a_o man_n may_v here_o say_v nay_o rather_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_n that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o not_o by_o work_n for_o in_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o work_n wherefore_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v understand_v they_o both_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o so_o the_o conclusion_n follow_v direct_o that_o every_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o active_a not_o a_o idle_a faith_n because_o the_o scripture_n witness_v that_o abraham_n be_v instify_v by_o the_o like_a faith_n our_o adversary_n collection_n then_o from_o this_o place_n that_o faith_n and_o work_n be_v compartner_n in_o justification_n we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d partly_o by_o faith_n partly_o by_o work_n be_v vain_a &_o inconsequent_a for_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o
it_o by_o terror_n and_o threaten_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n rule_v not_o over_o the_o just_a as_o servant_n who_o obey_v for_o fear_n but_o son_n who_o obey_v for_o love._n we_o expound_v it_o otherwise_o the_o law_n have_v not_o coactive_a power_n over_o the_o just_a because_o the_o just_a that_o be_v true_a believer_n in_o christ_n jesus_n be_v free_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o perfect_o fulfil_v it_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o salvation_n but_o the_o law_n have_v a_o coactive_a power_n over_o the_o unjust_a &_o unbeliever_n because_o they_o be_v oblige_v unto_o the_o perfect_a fulfil_n thereof_o or_o else_o to_o be_v certain_o accurse_v and_o ergo_fw-la we_o say_v the_o law_n command_v over_o the_o just_a as_o over_o son_n require_v of_o they_o a_o faithful_a and_o willing_a endeavour_n but_o it_o command_v over_o the_o unjust_a as_o over_o servant_n of_o who_o it_o exact_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n and_o upon_o the_o legal_a default_n threaten_v eternal_a malediction_n the_o difference_n then_o betwixt_o they_o &_o we_o be_v this_o they_o make_v the_o coaction_n of_o the_o law_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o manner_n or_o quality_n of_o man_n obedience_n to_o it_o the_o law_n compel_v when_o man_n obey_v unwilling_o we_o make_v the_o coaction_n of_o the_o law_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o command_n &_o condition_n whereupon_o obedience_n be_v require_v the_o law_n than_o compel_v when_o it_o exact_v full_a obedience_n upon_o poenalty_n praecise_o threaten_v to_o the_o disobedient_a wherein_o the_o truth_n be_v manifest_o on_o our_o side_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o compulsion_n in_o a_o law_n must_v be_v take_v in_o opposition_n to_o direction_n not_o persuasion_n for_o law_n persuade_v not_o but_o command_n for_o if_o we_o speak_v proper_o a_o law_n can_v be_v say_v to_o compel_v those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v as_o if_o by_o any_o real_a and_o physical_a operation_n it_o do_v enforce_v they_o to_o obedience_n penalty_n it_o propose_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o set_v before_o a_o man_n the_o punishment_n for_o disobedience_n but_o it_o work_v not_o on_o the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o force_v it_o one_o way_n or_o other_o wherefore_o if_o we_o know_v what_o direction_n in_o a_o law_n be_v we_o shall_v soon_o know_v what_o compulsion_n be_v direction_n as_o all_o agree_v be_v the_o bare_a praescription_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o leave_v undo_v compulsion_n that_o be_v the_o exaction_n of_o obedience_n upon_o paenalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v what_o other_o coactive_a force_n there_o be_v in_o a_o law_n no_o man_n can_v imagine_v well_o then_o to_o apply_v this_o the_o just_a be_v sub_fw-la directione_n legis_fw-la but_o not_o sub_fw-la coactione_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v thus_o the_o just_a be_v not_o under_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o god_n law_n ●●cause_fw-mi it_o do_v not_o exact_a of_o they_o full_a obedience_n upon_o paenalty_n of_o eternal_a death_n to_o be_v otherwise_o inflict_v on_o they_o as_o it_o do_v exact_a of_o the_o unjust_a for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o just_a and_o the_o unjust_a in_o regard_n of_o this_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n if_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v alike_o perfect_a obedience_n upon_o the_o like_a paenalty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v be_v as_o coactine_a to_o one_o as_o the_o other_o exact_v equal_a obedience_n upon_o equal_a term_n both_o of_o the_o just_a and_o unjust_a viz_o obey_v full_o in_o all_o thing_n or_o you_o shall_v be_v curse_v the_o son_n and_o servant_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o law_n shall_v still_o command_v over_o the_o child_n with_o as_o much_o terror_n as_o over_o the_o bondslave_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o world_n in_o our_o adversary_n doctrine_n both_o sort_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v perfect_o or_o else_o certain_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v save_v so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o itself_o shall_v be_v as_o rigorous_a towards_o one_o as_o the_o other_o but_o we_o know_v the_o scripture_n offer_v unto_o we_o more_o mercy_n and_o that_o christ_n have_v discharge_v we_o from_o this_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n under_o which_o every_o one_o that_o be_v out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o unbelief_n be_v hold_v in_o bondage_n as_o to_o the_o difference_n they_o make_v the_o just_a obey_v willing_o the_o unjust_a unwilling_o &_o ergo_fw-la the_o law_n compel_v these_o and_o not_o those_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v obey_v with_o diverse_a affection_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o for_o its_o command_n &_o authority_n howsoever_o it_o be_v obey_v willing_o or_o unwilling_o that_o matter_n not_o the_o law_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v coactive_a because_o it_o be_v willing_o obey_v even_o as_o a_o slave_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o coaction_n &_o compel_a power_n of_o his_o master_n though_o he_o love_v his_o master_n and_o out_o of_o a_o willing_a mind_n be_v content_a to_o abide_v in_o thraldom_n and_o as_o adam_n though_o he_o obey_v the_o law_n willing_o yet_o be_v under_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o it_o because_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o obey_v it_o or_o else_o he_o shall_v certain_o die_v the_o death_n for_o his_o transgression_n of_o it_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o just_a be_v not_o free_v from_o the_o law_n direction_n nor_o from_o the_o law_n compulsion_n as_o it_o compel_v or_o enjoin_v they_o absolute_a obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o threaten_v the_o unavoydeable_a malediction_n of_o god_n eternal_a wrath_n 3_o last_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o point_n we_o have_v those_o place_n former_o allege_v rom._n 6._o 14._o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n but_o under_o grace_n gal._n 5._o 18._o if_o we_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n 11._o 2_o cor._n 3._o 17._o now_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o spirit_n and_o where_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v there_o be_v liberty_n gal._n 3._o 13._o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v acurse_n for_o us._n all_o which_o with_o etc._n other_o the_o like_a do_v establish_v this_o orthodox_n doctrine_n that_o believer_n have_v ohtain_v freedom_n by_o christ_n from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o be_v not_o any_o long_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o the_o perfect_a fulfil_n thereof_o upon_o this_o assure_a peril_n that_o if_o they_o keep_v it_o not_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v save_v we_o may_v stand_v long_o upon_o each_o testimony_n but_o let_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v suffice_v for_o the_o vindicate_a of_o our_o conscience_n from_o that_o torture_n and_o bondage_n wherewith_o these_o ●●opish_a doctor_n will_v ensnare_v us._n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o our_o liberty_n be_v not_o to_o give_v we_o occasion_n of_o security_n or_o licentiousness_n as_o these_o man_n calumniate_v but_o to_o restore_v peace_n &_o spiritual_a rest_n unto_o our_o soul_n know_v that_o we_o be_v now_o deliver_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v or_o of_o perish_v which_o before_o we_o be_v in_o christ_n lay_v more_o heavy_a upon_o our_o soul_n then_o a_o mountain_n of_o lead_n that_o so_o be_v free_v from_o this_o thraldom_n we_o may_v serve_v he_o who_o have_v free_v we_o thankful_o and_o cheerful_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o duty_n by_o who_o we_o have_v obtain_v this_o glorious_a privilege_n that_o whereas_o perfect_a obedience_n be_v sometime_o strict_o exact_v of_o we_o now_o our_o sincere_a though_o imperfect_a endeavour_n shall_v be_v merciful_o accept_v at_o our_o hand_n sect_n 6._o chap._n i._n the_o reconciliation_n of_o that_o seem_a opposition_n between_o s._n paul_n and_o s._n james_n in_o this_o point_n of_o justification_n thus_o much_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o of_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o man_n righteousness_n whereby_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o shall_v be_v justify_v viz._n his_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o which_o mean_v we_o have_v show_v no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o god_n sight_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v unto_o the_o text_n branch_n hereof_o conclusion_n viz._n man_n satisfaction_n for_o his_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o we_o have_v also_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o sinner_n can_v be_v acquit_v before_o god_n judgement_n seat_n by_o plead_v any_o satisfaction_n that_o himself_o can_v make_v for_o his_o offence_n but_o in_o our_o pass_n unto_o that_o point_n we_o be_v to_o give_v you_o warning_n of_o that_o stumble_a stone_n which_o st._n james_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v have_v lay_v in_o our_o way_n lest_o any_o shall_v dash_v his_o faith_n upon_o it_o and_o