profession of him before men Math. 10 This is that which S. Iames meaneth where hee saith Abraham our father was iustified by works when hee offered Isaack vpon the Aultar seest thou not saith hee that the faith wrought with his workes and through the workes was the faith made perfect c. that is Abraham by this meanes was knowne and declared to be iustified and his faith beeing effectuall and fruitfull by workes was thereby knowne to bee a true faith and not a ded faith for S. Iames speaketh not of the causes of iustification but by what effects we may know that a man is iustified true is the distinction therefore euen of Schoolemen themselues Christ doth iustifie a man effectiue effectiuely by working his iustification faith doth iustifie a man apprehensiue by apprehending because it taketh hold of Christ who is our iustifier And workes doe iustifie also but declaratiue declaringly because they shew that a man is iustified as hath beene said so Christ faith and workes doe all iustifie but diuersly Also it is that Barnard saith workes are via regni but not causa regnandi that is the way to the kingdome but not the cause of the raigning there And now wee see and vnderstand that faith being the onely speciall meane for euery true Christian to attaine vnto saluation and Christ Iesus the speciall cause thereof therefore it behooueth euery child of God to imbrace the benefit of the Gospel seeing God doth so mightely vse the preaching of the same to beget faith to confirm the same in the hearts of the elect so to bring them to saluation We shold greatly therfore esteem of the preaching of the word and haue it in great price as in the 1. Cor. 1.18.21.24 Tim. 4.16 2. Tim. 3.15 Ioh. 5.25 The grace of God and saluation is giuen vnto them onely that haue faith and beleeue in Christ for they onely are iustified Mark 16.16 Therefore neither doth saluation nor the doctrine therefore belong at all vnto infidels or vnbeleeuers Ioh. 3.18 As vnto the beleeuers the Gospel is the power of God vnto saluation so vnto the vnbeleeuers it is the sauor of death vnto death because they either condemn or corrupt it 2. Cor. 2.15.16 The promise of saluation belongeth not onely vnto certaine men as Prophets Apostles but generally vnto all beleeuers Mark 16.16 wherefore no man ought to dispaire or to thinke himself exeÌ„pted but repent beleeue only Lu. 8.50 The Maiesty and excellency of the gospell must needs be great seeing in times past it was promised by the Prophets as a singular and admirable guift being thus promised was commended in wryting for the perpetuall nourishing of the hope of the faithfull The Gospel or Euangel by the very sound and signification of the word is discerned from the law the gospell to speake properly is not a doctrine teaching precepts or perfecter Counsels then the law of God but a doctrine bringing from heauen most ioyfull newes touching the sauiour and grace of God in Christ towards all such as by faith lay hold on the Mediator Hereupon Christ said that the eies and eares of his disciples were happie when they had heard the preaching of the Gospell and seene the same confirmed with miracles for that they saw and heard those things which many Kings and Prophets desired to see heare and yet could not But wee at this day are no lesse happy then the Disciples yea we are much more happy now theÌ„ they were then for albeit they saw Christ in the flesh and heard him teach yea at that time they had not heard that hee died for vs and that our sins being altogether washed away by his death that he had risen againe froÌ„ death ascended into heauen and sat at the right hand of God the father all which are in the gospel declared to vs. By the bookes of the new Testament we bee taught also that Christ afore promised which is God aboue all things most blessed for euer euen he which was shadowed in the bookes of the old Testament and in sacrifices figured that he was sent at the last from the father the self same time which the father did constitute within himself at that time when all wickednesse abounded in the world then he was sent this Iesus our Sauiour being borne in the flesh suffered death and rose again from the dead which acts of his were not done by him in respect of the good works of any man for we are all sinners but that this God our father should appeare true in exhibiting the aboundaÌ„t riches of his grace which he promised and that through his mercy he might bring vs to saluation Wherevpon it is euidently shewed in the new Testament that Iesus Christ being the Lambe the true sacrifice of the world putting away the sins of men came into this world to purchase grace and peace for vs with the father washing vs from our sinnes in his blood should deliuer vs from the bondage of the Diuill whom by sinne wee did serue and so we should bee adopted by him to be the sonnes of God and heires with him of that most excellent and euerlasting kingdome Now that we should acknowledge this singular and excellent benefit of God towards vs Almighty God giueth vs his holy spirit the fruit effect of which is faith in God in his Christ for without the holy Ghost by which we are instructed sealed neither can we beleeue that God the father sent Messias nor yet that Iesus is Christ So no man saith S. Paul can say that Iesus is the Lord but by the holy Ghost the same spirit witnesseth to our spirits that we are the children of God and powreth into our bowels that charity which S. Paul describeth to the Corinthians Furthermore that holy spirit doth giue vs hope which is a sure looking for eternall life whereof hee himselfe is the certaine token and pledge Also hee giueth vs spirituall gifts of which Paul writeth to the Galathians therefore the benefit of faith is not to be despised or so little to be set by for by the meanes of this trust and fayth in Christ which worketh by charity and sheweth it selfe forth by the works of haritâ—â—y moouing men therevnto we are iustified and sanctified that is to say God the father of our Lord Iesus Christ which is made our father also by him being our brother doth accompt vs to be iust and holy through his grace through the merit of his sonne Iesus Christ not imputing our sinnes to vs so farre forth that wee should suffer the paines of hell for them Finally Christ himselfe came into the world to the intent that we through him being sanctified and clensed from our sinnes following his will in good workes should deny the things pertaining to the flesh and freely serue him in righteousnes and holines all the dayes of our liues And that by good works which God hath prepared for
Christs spirit which shall haue dwelling in vs heere and whereby wee shall haue repressed all our former affections Saint Iohn protesteth that whosoeuer putteth his trust in Christ doth purge himselfe after the example of Christ To bee short there are infinite places touching this poynt in the holy Scriptures and though there were no more but this one that is vttered so often namely That the vnrighteous shal not inherit the kingdome of God it might bee enough to content vs withall and to put vs in feare and make vs to come to the true and earnest repentance It is comfortably sayd God hath commanded vs to beleeue in his sonne and for beleeuing in him he promiseth vs euerlasting life so that all they which beleeue in Christ taking him for their Sauiour and applying to themselues al the benifits which he hath purchased for vs by his death are in the right way But who bee these beleeuers euen they sayth the Apostle which walke not after the flesh but after the spirit they which take paynes to frame them-selues to the will Christ into whose body they are grafted and vnto whom they bee knit together as his liuely members they which endeuour to loue God and to giue ouer the loue of themselues and of the world they which haue their whole conuersation in heauen they which loath their former life and for feare of falling there-into againe doe the more watch and looke the wariler to their thoughts deuices words and deeds they which feeling their owne weakenesse and infirmities make incessant praier to God for the spirit of strength and steadfastnesse and they which feele their coldnesse vnlustinesse doe craue the spirit of feruentnesse earnestnesse they which do in the time of aduersity keepe themselues from murmuring endeuor to be patiēt they which be thinke themselues of Gods benefits yeeld him thankes for them they which striue themselues to succor the poore needy both in body soule and at a word they which crucifie the flesh with the affections and lusts thereof For in so much that they in whom these fruits are not found wee make the talent of faith to preuaile in such manner as hath beene said cannot be said to bee in the number of true beeeuers and faithfull ones notwithstanding though they pretend some countenance of honesty and therefore much-lesse can those bee said to bee of that number in whom the workes of the flesh are aparant But some fleshly Christian will say still that as for him he is clothed with the righteousnesse of Christ and that the perfect obedience which Christ hath yeelded to God his Father in satisfying the law is imputed vnto him as if he himselfe had yeelded it And to bee short that he is reckoned for righteous by his faith so as none of all his imperfections are to bee made account of If thou list to beguile thy selfe thou maist but it wil be to thy harme and confusion indeed Christ laieth not our sinnes to our charge if wee beleeue a right in him neither shall all our imperfections hinder the vertue and efficacie of his death But to beare thy selfe in hand that Christ holdeth thee for righteous when thou giuest thy selfe to vnrighteousnesse and hast no other care but to follow thine owne inordinate lustes it is not only a doing great dishonour vnto him but also a scorning of him for his redeeming of thee But Saint Iohn saith manifestly that as Christ is righteous so hee that worketh righteousnesse is righteous and that hee which sinneth is of the deuill yea and he saith moreouer that the thing wherein the children of God doe shew themselues to differ from the children of the deuill is that the one sort worke righteousnesse and the other sort worke sinne And of a truth I cannot tell how Gods true Children who are al true Cristians could otherwise be better marked out then by their aplying of themselues night and day to doe what-soeuer is pleasant and acceptable to their heauenly father whome because they know to be righteous they also doe wholy endeuor themselues to doe righteous thinges wherein they shew themselues to be borne of God as Sainr Iohn sayth further If you know that God is righteous know ye also that whosoeuer worketh righteousnes is borne of God Moreouer how can it come to passe that the true Christians should not giue themselues to righteousnesse seeing they haue Christs spirit to guid them for he that hath not Christs spirit sayth the Apostle is noe Christian which beeing holy of himselfe cannot but driue foreward the party to all holines whom he possesseth And it cannot be but that he must needes bring forth his fruites which are louingnesse goodnesse quietnesse mercifulnesse meekenesse faithfulnesse mildnesse and stayednesse to be short it cannot be but that hee must needes alter the whole man both within and without to make a new creature of him For sith that CHRISTS life was not set forth vnto vs all onely to make aledgement of it or to make a wondring at it in wordes but to be followed by vs it is the marke wherevnto wee must bend in drawing to perfection as neere as is possible and as much as our frailty can afford And otherwise seeing we be towled therevnto by Iesus Christ himselfe not only in wordes but also in examples which are as liuely portratures of the life which wee ought to lead heere in wayting for his glory and glorious comming againe wee cannot exempt our selues from it without preiudice of our saluation no nor yet without be wraying that we haue no lust to it for were we rightly desirous to become happy and to attaine to the endlesse life which is promised vs in CHRIST wee could not shew it better in taking the way thereto whereby wee may and must attayne vnto it And that way is none other then to beleeue in Christ and to walke as he walked and that is Saint Iohns meaning where he sayth that hee which sayth he dwelleth in Christ ought to walke as he walked that is he ought to endeauour to liue as be liued And certes it is not possible that they which are vnited and knit vnto Christ as his members should not be touched with desire to resemble him and to follow his steppes for the very thing wherein the vnion and coniunction is shewed is that the members doe shew themselues to be of the same that the heade is and where that is not done it is an euident proofe that the member is rotten senceles and voyd of life which is in the head Not without cause therefore doth Saint Paul say that we must be of the same mind which Iesus Christ was of for thereby his meaning is to giue vs to vnderstand that we which are members of Christ must be answerable to him in vnion of affection and will which thing he teacheth yet more plainely in another place where he sayth that we be grafted into Christ after the likenes
glad lustie cheerefull and true-harted vnto God and vnto all creatures so that it is vnpossible to seperate good life and good workes from this faith euen as it is impossible to seperate heate and burning from the fire Therefore take heed to thy selfe and beware of thine owne fantasies and imagination which to iudge of faith and good workes that thou wilt seeme wise when in deed thou art starke blind Pray vnto GOD therefore that hee will in mercy vouchsafe to worke this true faith in thine heart or else shalt thou remaine euermore faithlesse Now it is for euery true Christian to know and vnderstand that they are accepted iustified and at peace with God only through fayth in Christ our sauiour and that workes are to be set apart in the only poynt to bee any cause of our iustification with fayâ—h yet hope and charity follow the same saith by which we are iustified in the regenerate that are the Children of God yet wee are not iustified by them no nor by fayth as of it owne vertue othervise then instrumentally as apprehending the righteousnes of Christ which is without vs and is no otherwise ours then by imputation for as a good tree hath good fruites necessarily so hath a right fayth good life and good workes but then good workes though they bee not seperated from fayth yet they are seperated from being any cause of iustification with fayth As the Apostle Saint Paul maketh diuers and sundry arguments for the proofe thereof As in the 3. to the Rom 20.21.22 c. where he testifieth that by the workes of the law no flesh could be iustified in the sight of God for by the law commeth the knowledge of sinne But now sayth hee is the righteousnesse of God made manifest without the law hauing witnes of the Law and the prophets To wit the righteousnesse of God by the faith of Iesus Christ vnto all and vpon all that beleeue For there is no difference for al haue sinned and are depriued of the glory of God But are iustified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Iesus Whom God hath set forth to be a reconciliation through faith in his bloud to declare his righteousnesse by the forgiuenesse of the sinnes that are past To shew at this time his righteousnesse that he might be iust and the iustifier of him that beleeueth of Iesus Christ Now the Apostle when he had testified that wee are iustified by grace through faith and not by workes concludeth by posing a question and giuing answer thereunto saying where then is thy reioycing it is excluded by what law of workes nay but by the law of faith affirming with a conclusion wee hold that a man is iustified by saith without the works of the law Againe know this that a man is not iustified by the workes of the law but by the faith of Iesus Christ and we haue beleeued in Iesus Christ that we might be iustified by the faith of Christ and not by the workes of the law because that by the workes of the law no flesh shal be istified Gal. 2.16 For if there had been a law giuen which could haue giuen life surely then righteousnesse should haue beene by the law but the Scripture hath concluded all vnder sinne that the promise by the faith of Iesus Christ should bee giuen vnto them that beleeue Gal. 3.21.22 Yee are abolished from Christ saith the Apostle whosoeuer are iustified by the law yee are fallen from grace for wee through the spirit waite for the hope of righteousnesse through faith Gal. 5.4.5 Againe by grace wee are faued through faith and that not of our selues it is the gift of God not of workes least any man should boast himselfe for wee are his workemanship created in Christ Iesus vnto good workes which GOD hath ordeyned that wee should walke in them Ephes 2.8.9 The Apostle saith that the promise that Abraham should bee heire of the world was not to Abraham or to his seed through the law but through the righteousnesse of faith for if they which are of the law bee heires then is faith but vaine and the promise made of none effect Rom. 4.13.14 For if righteousnesse come of the law then is Christ dead in vaine Gal. 2.21 Besides many other places in the Scriptures which tend to the same purpose as to the Gal. 3.11 Ephes 3.9 Rom. 4.5.6 Titus 3.5 2. Tim. 1.9 Heb. 2.4 Now it followeth to bring some arguments and reasons to prooue that man is iustified by faith onely and not by workes The first is that whereby man shall liue for euer by that also hee shall be iustified By faith in Christ Iesus man shall liue for euer ergo by faith also man shall be iustified For as wee attaine to eternall life for Christ his sake beeing apprehended by faith So for his sake wee are pronounced for iust and absolued from the guilt and punishment of eternall death therefore these two propositions are conuertible A man iustified shall liue for euer and a man liuing for euer is iustified these effects of iustification is in the holy Scriptures attributed vnto this onely cause Faith for what is more knowne then that saying So GOD loueth the world that hee hath giuen his onely begotten sonne that whosoeuer beleeueth in him should not perish but haue eternall life It is sayd by the Prophet Abacuck 2.4 The iust man shall liue by his faith and what is more manifest then that beeing iustified by faith wee are at peace with GOD. Rom. 5.1 So then if man bee iustified by his faith that is by the righteousnesse of another to wit Christ apprehended by faith then is hee not iustified by his owne righteousnesse For man is saued either by his owne righteousnesse or by the righteousnesse of another But man is saued by the righteousnesse of another namely by the righteousnesse of Christ as is declared by Abacuk Ergo man is not saued by his own righteousnesse wherefore if man should bee iustifyed by his workes then should hee also liue by his workes But by the testimony of Baruk man shall not liue by his workes but by faith onely For workes that are wicked and doe nothing else but prouoke Gods wrath deserue no reward or recompence much lesse doe they deserue righteousnesse and eternall life But the workes of all men are wicked and doe nothing else but prouoke GODS wrath ergo the workes of no man but CHRIST onely deserue any reward or recompence much lesse doe they deserue righteousnesse and eternall life How Faith doth iustifie and how workes GOD doth commend vnto all the world the adioyning of outward workes to inward faith Consonant vnto which is Paul the Apostle when hee requireth a faith that worketh by loue and telleth vs that aswell with the mouth wee confesse vnto righteousnesse as with the heart beleeue vnto saluation Rom. 9. Also our Sauiour him-selfe who requireth to the inward acknowledging of him in the heart the outward