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A44280 An essay concerning the Sabbath, or, The Sabbath-days rest from controversie wherein is asserted that our Christian Sabbath, Lords-day, or Sunday is the very same day of the week which was anciently observed by the Jews and Gentiles for the solemn day of their solemn weekly worship, before Israels coming out of Ægypt and after that by gentiles : prefaced, with an introduction thereunto touching the true meaning of Gen. 2 v, 2, 3 / by N. Homes. Homes, Nathanael, 1599-1678. 1673 (1673) Wing H2564; ESTC R28681 38,857 162

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8._o transfer_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o heathen_a gentile_n he_o therefore_o say_v the_o apostle_n that_o minister_v to_o you_o the_o spirit_n and_o do_v he_o it_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o the_o hear_n of_o faith_n even_o as_o abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n know_v you_o therefore_o that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o faith_n the_o same_o be_v the_o child_n of_o abraham_n and_o the_o scripture_n foresee_v that_o god_n will_v justify_v the_o heathen_a by_o faith_n preach_v before_o the_o gospel_n to_o abraham_n the_o injunction_n of_o faith_n in_o god_n upon_o all_o man_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n be_v full_o hold_v forth_o heb._n 11.6_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o god_n must_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o they_o that_o diligent_o seek_v he_o so_o likewise_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n forbid_v all_o idolatrous_a and_o false_a worship_n not_o institute_v by_o god_n be_v intimate_v in_o time_n before_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o moral_a law_n at_o sinai_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o severe_o punish_v or_o reprove_v exod._n 32._o while_o moses_n be_v on_o the_o mount_n receive_v the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n at_o god_n hand_n the_o israelite_n make_v a_o molten_n calf_n and_o proclaim_v to_o morrow_n be_v a_o feast_n to_o jehovah_n and_o do_v then_o sacrifice_v to_o it_o and_o dance_v about_o it_o this_o the_o apostlecall_v idolatry_n 1_o cor._n 10._o because_o though_o they_o pretend_v the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o through_o a_o uninstituted_a and_o false_a medium_n or_o mean_v and_o therefore_o be_v there_o punish_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o from_o the_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n cain_n abel_n noah_n abraham_n sacrifice_v and_o laban_n yea_o abraham_n before_o his_o call_n be_v reproach_v for_o their_o idolatry_n josh_n 24.15_o so_o also_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o three_o commandment_n touch_v honour_v god_n name_v in_o fear_v he_o and_o swear_v by_o it_o deut._n 6.13_o be_v in_o use_n and_o practice_v long_o before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n gen._n 14.22_o and_o abraham_n say_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sodom_n i_o have_v lift_v up_o my_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n the_o most_o high_a god_n the_o possessor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n that_o be_v he_o have_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o jacob_n gen._n 31.53_o that_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o father_n isaac_n that_o be_v he_o swear_v by_o the_o true_a god_n who_o jsaac_n true_o fear_v yea_o the_o idolatrous_a laban_n gen._n 21_o 23._o and_o the_o heathen_a abimelech_n gen._n 2._o v._n 22_o 23._o practise_a obedience_n to_o this_o command_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n touch_v sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v also_o in_o use_n before_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n at_o mount_n sinai_n as_o have_v be_v abundant_o clear_v in_o the_o precede_a discourse_n though_o that_o one_o place_n exod._n 16.22_o 23._o will_v have_v sufficient_o evince_v it_o where_o it_o be_v say_v and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o sixth_z day_n they_o gather_v twice_o as_o much_o bread_n viz._n manna_n and_o all_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o congregation_n come_v and_o tell_v moses_n in_o which_o word_n be_v necessitated_o suppose_v a_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n precede_v see_v the_o english_a annotation_n on_o gen._n 2_o 3._o argue_v the_o point_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n of_o due_a subjection_n o●_n inferior_n to_o superior_n be_v also_o impose_v and_o practise_v long_o before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n see_v gen._n 3.16_o and_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o eve_n thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v t●_n thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rul●_n over_o thou_o and_o sarah_n honour_v her_o husband_n abraham_n with_o th●_n title_n of_o lord_n gen._n 18.12_o which_o be_v her_o commendation_n 1_o pet._n 3.5_o 6._o see_v further_o concern_v subjection_n and_o dominion_n gen._n 27._o v._n 29_o &_o 37._o so_o be_v the_o six_o commandment_n evident_o extant_a forbid_a murder_n long_o before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n at_o sinai_n se●_n gen._n 9.6_o who_o so_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v as_o for_o the_o seven_o commandment_n touch_v adultery_n see_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o it_o in_o judah_n the_o son_n of_o jacob_n lie_v with_o tamar_n and_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o it_o gen._n 38.24_o see_v the_o dutch_a and_o english_a annotation_n upon_o it_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o eight_o commandment_n touch_v steal_v and_o the_o unlawfulness_n thereof_o see_v gen._n 31._o v._n 32._o in_o that_o jacob_n will_v not_o justify_v any_o of_o his_o family_n that_o have_v steal_v aught_o from_o laban_n but_o will_v give_v they_o up_o to_o punishment_n and_o in_o v._o 39_o jacob_n make_v good_a to_o laban_n any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v steal_v from_o he_o while_o jacob_n keep_v his_o flock_n concern_v the_o nine_o commandment_n forbid_v all_o false_a witnessing_n it_o be_v of_o such_o consequence_n in_o the_o esteem_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o heathen_n viz_o abraham_n jacob_n and_o abimilech_n picol_n and_o laban_n that_o to_o make_v sure_a a●_n agreement_n they_o call_v god_n 〈◊〉_d witness_n that_o they_o speak_v tr●●●_n by_o a_o oath_n gen._n 14.22_o gen._n 〈◊〉_d 31._o gen._n 31.53_o all_o which_o w●●●_n long_o before_o the_o give_n of_o 〈◊〉_d law_n the_o ten_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_n and_o its_o vnlawfulness_n we_o have_v intimate_v gen._n 6.2_o the_o son_n of_o god_n see_v the_o daughter_n of_o man_n that_o they_o be_v fair_a and_o they_o take_v to_o they_o wife_n of_o all_o which_o they_o choose_v this_o their_o see_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o man_n be_v their_o lust_n or_o concupiscence_n it_o be_v a_o double_a or_o compound_v lust_n 〈◊〉_d partly_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n 〈◊〉_d partly_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o eye_n mention_v there_o as_o their_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o amplify_v v._o 6._o and_o thicken_v in_o the_o remainder_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chapter_n b._n n._n b._n for_o concupiscer_n 〈◊〉_d a_o introduction_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o the_o five_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n because_o it_o be_v a_o inordinate_a and_o unjust_a desire_n after_o that_o which_o be_v my_o neighbour_n without_o due_a consideration_n for_o it_o when_o therefore_o a_o man_n do_v concupiscential_o desire_v his_o neighbour_n wife_n he_o be_v dispose_v towards_o the_o break_n of_o the_o commandment_n against_o adultery_n when_o he_o desire_v concupiscenti●lly_o his_o neighbour_n servant_n he_o ●s_v incline_v towards_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o every_o ●ne_a to_o honour_v his_o own_o superior_a master_n or_o governor_n when_o ●e_v concupiscential_o desire_v his_o neighbour_n house_n ox_n or_o ass_n ●e_n be_v dispose_v in_o his_o heart_n towards_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o theft_n last_o ●●en_o it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o co●et_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v thy_o neighbour_n it_o signify_v that_o this_o concupiscence_n will_v incline_v and_o dispose_v a_o man_n to_o take_v away_o his_o neighbour_n life_n good_a name_n and_o trade_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a commandment_n thus_o you_o see_v my_o assert_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o my_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o that_o morality_n be_v to_o be_v stamp_v and_o fix_v rather_o upon_o the_o christian_n sunday-sabbath_n then_o upon_o the_o jew_n saturday-sabbath_n and_o thus_o o●_n the_o first_o conclusion_n ¶_o 2._o the_o second_o conclusion_n to_o be_v clear_v as_o before_o name_v be_v that_o the_o jew_n artificial_a sabbath-day_n of_o daylight_n a_o 〈◊〉_d christian_n artificial_a sabbath_n 〈◊〉_d of_o daylight_n be_v materia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d to_o daylight_n the_o very_a self_n 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o very_a first_o change_n 〈◊〉_d sabbath_n ex._n 12.42_o unle●●●_n will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o 〈◊〉_d day_n lose_v since_o israel_n goi●●●_n of_o egypt_n when_o god_n insti●●●_n that_o the_o jew_n shall_v begin_v 〈◊〉_d sabbath_n at_o evening_n which_o if_o admit_v will_v odd_a the_o account_n and_o make_v a_o interval_n in_o the_o calculation_n of_o time_n since_o the_o creation_n to_o this_o time_n now_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o conclusion_n consider_v that_o if_o we_o grant_v what_o be_v before_o undeniable_o prove_v chap._n 9th_o that_o both_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n before_o the_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n observe_v our_o sunday_n who_o daylight_n begin_v both_o with_o jew_n and_o gentile_n at_o sunrising_n and_o at_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n
egypt_n 3._o of_o the_o dawn_v of_o the_o morning_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o sea_n from_o pharaoh_n in_o the_o morning_n watch._n 4._o of_o daylight_n as_o when_o the_o jew_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o see_v their_o enemy_n dead_a in_o the_o red-sea_n the_o christian_a sabbath_n consist_v of_o these_o part_n in_o this_o order_n 1._o of_o the_o dawn_v of_o the_o morning_n as_o when_o christ_n arise_v math._n 28.1_o 2._o of_o the_o daylight_n as_o when_o christ_n awhile_o after_o his_o rise_n appear_v to_o the_o two_o mary_fw-mi mat._n 28.9_o 3._o of_o the_o evening_n as_o when_o christ_n appear_v to_o the_o disciple_n at_o evening_n john_n 20.29_o 4._o of_o the_o night_n and_o darkness_n or_o dark-night_n as_o when_o christ_n take_v his_o natural_a rest_n as_o sleep_v he_o do_v as_o the_o evangelist_n ●estifie_v chap._n xi_o of_o the_o deduction_n from_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o foresay_a chapter_n as_o genuine_a conclusion_n from_o the_o say_a premise_n sect._n 1_o have_v clear_v we_o hope_v the_o former_a nine_o chapter_n we_o now_o judge_v under_o favour_n of_o the_o pious_a learned_a that_o we_o may_v infer_v these_o three_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v stamp_v impress_a and_o fix_v rather_o on_o the_o christian_n sunday_n sabbath_n day_n seven_o day_n or_o first_o day_n then_o upon_o the_o jew_n saturday_n sabbath_n note_v good_a reader_n by_o the_o way_n that_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n in_o the_o thing_n to_o call_v our_o sabbath_n the_o seven_o day_n if_o it_o be_v call_v also_o by_o our_o translator_n and_o other_o the_o first_o day_n as_o it_o appear_v follow_v 2._o the_o jew_n artificial_a sabbath_n day_n of_o daylight_n and_o the_o christian_n artificial_a sabbath-day_n of_o daylight_n be_v in_o the_o same_o horizon_n and_o material_o as_o to_o daylight_n the_o very_a same_o at_o the_o very_a first_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n exod._n 12.42_o unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o whole_a day_n lose_v since_o israel_n go_v out_o of_o egypt_n when_o god_n institute_v that_o the_o jew_n shall_v begin_v their_o sabbath_n at_o evening_n which_o if_o admit_v will_v odd_a the_o account_n and_o make_v a_o interval_n in_o the_o calculation_n of_o time_n since_o the_o creation_n to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v therefore_o numerical_o the_o same_o day_n although_o various_o name_v viz._n the_o seven_o day_n because_o it_o follow_v our_o six_o day_n labour_n and_o the_o first_o day_n because_o the_o chief_a day_n of_o the_o week_n from_o adam_n to_o we_o and_o the_o chief_a day_n of_o christ_n agitate_v on_o earth_n for_o our_o salvation_n viz._n the_o day_n of_o his_o triumphant_a resurrection_n which_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o original_a be_v not_o call_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mar._n 16.2_o joh._n 20.1.1_o cor._n 16.2_o that_o be_v the_o only_a day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a yea_o christ_n rise_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n between_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o first_o day_n and_o so_o get_v two_o name_n 3._o that_o both_o sabbath_n day_n the_o jew_n and_o we_o upon_o several_a account_n be_v the_o same_o to_o clear_v these_o three_o conclusion_n and_o first_o of_o the_o first_o that_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v fix_v rather_o on_o our_o christian_a sabbath_n or_o lord_n day_n then_o on_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n note_v well_o that_o ¶_o 1._o if_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o that_o of_o a_o religious_a thing_n which_o be_v changeable_a be_v ceremonial_a last_a as_o the_o word_n import_v but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o that_o of_o a_o religious_a thing_n be_v moral_a which_o be_v never_o change_v then_o if_o any_o will_v seek_v a_o ceremonialty_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n they_o must_v find_v it_o in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n after_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o if_o they_o will_v as_o they_o ought_v acknowledge_v a_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n observe_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o moses_n time_n by_o jew_n and_o heathen_a gentile_n and_o from_o that_o time_n down_o to_o christ_n by_o the_o heathen_a gentile_n as_o before_o prove_v chap._n 8._o and_o chap._n 9_o and_o from_o christ_n time_n down_o to_o we_o by_o the_o christian_a gentile_n ¶_o 2._o nor_o second_o do_v god_n command_n at_o the_o jew_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o observe_v their_o sabbath_n null_n or_o make_v void_a the_o christian_a gentile_n sabbath_n because_o as_o it_o can_v plead_v prescription_n and_o seniority_n so_o it_o be_v new_o stamp_v by_o christ_n resurrection_n on_o that_o christian_a sabbath_n a_o great_a deliverance_n then_o that_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o his_o several_a appearance_n on_o that_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o the_o apostle_n at_o their_o devotion_n pray_v over_o they_o and_o breathe_v on_o they_o say_v receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n john_n 20_o the_o apostle_n likewise_o approve_v the_o church_n meeting_n on_o that_o day_n and_o improve_n those_o meeting_n as_o for_o piety_n so_o for_o charity_n by_o collection_n for_o christian_n in_o want_n 1_o cor._n 16.1.2_o so_o that_o st._n john_n in_o and_o by_o his_o revelation_n he_o receive_v call_v it_o the_o lord_n day_n revel_v 1._o and_o since_o that_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o chistian_a church_n for_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o year_n just_o conclude_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d *_o the_o lord_n day_n 1.10_o rev._n 1.10_o do_v as_o certain_o hold_v out_o to_o we_o our_o christian_a sabbath_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor._n 11.20_o do_v the_o lord_n supper_n ¶_o 3._o we_o may_v argue_v the_o morality_n of_o our_o lord_n day-sabbath_n a_o paribus_fw-la from_o the_o like_a case_n in_o other_o thing_n for_o why_o be_v the_o levitical_a law_n call_v ceremonial_a and_o to_o be_v observe_v only_o by_o the_o jew_n but_o because_o god_n appoint_v they_o a_o religion_n and_o worship_n in_o type_n of_o sacrifice_n wash_n etc._n etc._n the_o shell_n and_o sensible_a outside_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v shake_v that_o be_v shake_v down_o and_o remove_v heb._n 12.27_o but_o the_o kernel_n and_o spiritual_a meaning_n of_o they_o touch_v justification_n and_o sanctification_n by_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o abide_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o world_n heb._n 12.27_o 28._o therefore_o a●_n the_o whole_a politia_n of_o the_o jew_n worship_n be_v partly_o that_o be_v extrinsecal_o in_o the_o letter_n ceremonial_a and_o partly_o intrinsical_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o meaning_n be_v moral_a so_o their_o solemn_a day_n for_o exercise_n of_o their_o solemn_a worship_n be_v ceremonial_a in_o that_o it_o may_v be_v change_v and_o be_v change_v to_o a_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o jew_n to_o observe_v and_o be_v moral_a in_o the_o fix_a stand_v of_o the_o seventh-day_n solemn_z worship_n observe_v by_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o world_n to_o which_o day_n its_o hope_a the_o jew_n when_o convince_v will_v again_o change_v their_o jewish_a sabbath_n ¶_o 4._o what_o notion_n then_o will_n some_o ask_v and_o what_o value_n do_v we_o put_v upon_o the_o ten_o commandment_n deliver_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o the_o israelite_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n after_o the_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n when_o they_o be_v come_v out_o of_o egypt_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mount_n sinai_n exod._n 20_o answer_v we_o look_v on_o they_o in_o the_o matter_n as_o altogether_o moral_a commandment_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o change_n of_o the_o solemn_a week_n day_n of_o public_a worship_n wherein_o special_o they_o be_v read_v and_o recite_v to_o the_o jew_n we_o look_v on_o they_o as_o ceremonial_a i_o mean_v though_o the_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o change_n be_v ceremonial_a b._n n._n b._n yet_o the_o commandment_n themselves_o in_o their_o substance_n be_v moral_a our_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v write_v in_o their_o equity_n in_o man_n heart_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o their_o matter_n be_v extant_a in_o use_n and_o practise_v long_o before_o israel_n come_n out_o of_o egypt_n for_o example_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o faith_n in_o god_n be_v commend_v and_o command_v and_o enjoin_v all_o the_o world_n over_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n gen._n 15.6_o abraham_n believe_v in_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n account_v it_o to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n this_o commendation_n and_o acceptation_n of_o faith_n by_o god_n himself_o be_v in_o gallatian_n 3.5_o 6_o 7_o