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work_n abraham_n faith_n justification_n 12,256 5 9.7440 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68467 A treatise of the sacraments according to the doctrin of the Church of England touching that argument Collected out of the articles of religion, the publique catechism, the liturgie, and the book of homilies. With a sermon preached in the publique lecture, appointed for Saint Pauls Crosse, on the feast of Saint Iohn Baptist, Iune 24. 1638. / By T.B. Pr. Pl. Bedford, Thomas, d. 1653. 1638 (1638) STC 1789; ESTC S113179 66,854 266

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suppose_v that_o one_o of_o the_o corinthian_n shall_v have_v be_v so_o wilful_a 6._o as_o to_o deny_v this_o medium_n this_o argument_n of_o saint_n paul_n what_o be_v there_o to_o confirm_v the_o argument_n and_o to_o convince_v the_o gainsayer_n but_o only_o the_o practice_n of_o infants-baptism_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v here_o presuppose_v else_o do_v the_o argument_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o overthrow_v itself_o 2._o object_n circumcision_n be_v but_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n even_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o abraham_n and_o to_o his_o child_n after_o the_o flesh_n this_o fleshy_a covenant_n have_v a_o seal_n in_o the_o flesh_n viz._n circumsion_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n touch_v life_n and_o salvation_n which_o be_v make_v only_o with_o believer_n thus_o the_o anabaptist_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v elude_v the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o circumcision_n of_o infant_n and_o whereas_o the_o text_n of_o saint_n paul_n do_v direct_o cross_v this_o his_o base_a esteem_n of_o circumcision_n honour_v it_o with_o that_o worthy_a title_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n 4.11_o the_o anabaptist_n expound_v it_o thus_o a_o seal_n of_o his_o faith_n not_o in_o the_o messiah_n but_o in_o that_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a wherein_o he_o bewray_v a_o twofold_a ignorance_n anabaptist_n first_o in_o disjoyn_v these_o two_o viz._n his_o faith_n in_o the_o messiah_n and_o his_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v subordinate_a for_o in_o gen._n 12.1.4_o divers_a promise_n be_v make_v to_o abraham_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n of_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n of_o the_o messiah_n in_o who_o all_o nation_n shall_v be_v bless_v these_o do_v saint_n paul_n in_o rom._n 4.13_o join_v in_o one_o and_o call_v it_o the_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o world_n of_o these_o three_o the_o first_o and_o second_o only_o be_v mention_v gen._n 15._o but_o questionless_a the_o three_o include_v and_o ratify_v by_o a_o formal_a covenant_n to_o abraham_n who_o believe_v and_o be_v thereupon_o justify_v afterwards_o in_o gen._n 17._o the_o second_o alone_o mention_v but_o questionless_a the_o other_o include_v and_o all_o ratify_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v to_o he_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o abraham_n have_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v that_o all_o be_v include_v in_o both_o place_n though_o not_o all_o mention_v may_v yet_o further_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o in_o gen._n 22._o when_o god_n will_v last_o manifest_v how_o his_o covenant_n and_o seal_n have_v build_v up_o abraham_n in_o faith_n by_o that_o sore_a trial_n they_o be_v again_o all_o three_o repeat_v his_o faith_n accept_v and_o commend_v this_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o the_o anabaptist_n receiv_v but_o disjoyn_v those_o which_o shall_v be_v conjoin_v as_o be_v all_o apprehend_v by_o the_o same_o faith_n another_o part_n of_o his_o ignorance_n be_v the_o misinterpretation_n of_o that_o phrase_n the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n a_o phrase_n twice_o use_v in_o that_o four_o chapter_n equivalent_a to_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v expound_v by_o that_o phrase_n the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n and_o that_o also_o 10.6_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n rom._n 10.3_o both_o which_o be_v join_v in_o one_o rom._n 3.22_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n which_o betoken_v not_o the_o essential_a righteousness_n of_o god_n but_o the_o benefit_n of_o justification_n or_o impute_a righteousness_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o believer_n for_o their_o justification_n this_o benefit_n god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o abraham_n do_v seal_v it_o up_o to_o he_o afterward_o by_o circumcision_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v not_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o faith_n as_o the_o anabaptist_n speak_v full_a ignorant_o but_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n that_o be_v of_o justification_n which_o come_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o work_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o infant_n of_o believer_n may_v be_v lawful_o baptize_v that_o by_o baptism_n they_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n nay_o inasmuch_o as_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o admission_n and_o no_o time_n fit_a to_o incorporate_v the_o bud_n of_o christian_n into_o christ_n than_o while_o they_o be_v bud_n that_o so_o betimes_o grace_n may_v prevent_v the_o growth_n of_o natural_a corruption_n infancy_n be_v the_o fit_a time_n for_o baptism_n nay_o the_o only_a time_n in_o the_o successive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n so_o far_o be_v god_n from_o bar_v infant_n from_o baptism_n that_o he_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o have_v allot_v they_o to_o it_o and_o it_o to_o they_o we_o conclude_v also_o touch_v baptism_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o admit_v the_o baptise_a into_o the_o roll_n of_o christian_n this_o indeed_o be_v do_v in_o baptism_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o witness_n and_o a_o conveniency_n of_o public_a administration_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o it_o be_v also_o a_o admission_n into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n here_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o assurance_n that_o they_o be_v indeed_o within_o the_o covenant_n and_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o by_o the_o ministry_n as_o man_n in_o covenant_n with_o god_n the_o lord_n supper_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o preservation_n and_o confirmation_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n not_o enough_o that_o man_n be_v bear_v live_v and_o lively_a except_o a_o care_n be_v have_v of_o their_o preservation_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o spiritual_a life_n not_o enough_o that_o we_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n except_o we_o be_v confirm_v in_o grace_n we_o may_v lose_v our_o former_a hope_n of_o future_a glory_n to_o begin_v in_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o profit_v they_o who_o end_n in_o the_o flesh_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o the_o scripture_n be_v full_a of_o exhortation_n to_o constancy_n and_o perseverance_n to_o make_v our_o call_n and_o election_n sure_a so_o have_v god_n ordain_v also_o a_o sacrament_n for_o our_o preservation_n and_o certain_a confirmation_n in_o grace_n and_o holiness_n this_o be_v to_o we_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o immortality_n here_o be_v provide_v for_o we_o that_o bread_n of_o life_n 6._o of_o which_o who_o so_o eat_v shall_v live_v for_o ever_o here_o be_v that_o true_a nectar_n and_o ambrosia_n which_o do_v continual_o renew_v the_o youth_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n within_o we_o but_o of_o this_o more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o benefit_n now_o let_v this_o only_o be_v add_v that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v ordain_v for_o this_o end_n it_o will_v hence_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o be_v to_o be_v bar_v from_o this_o sacrament_n which_o without_o breach_n of_o charity_n may_v be_v think_v as_o yet_o not_o admit_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n such_o i_o count_v all_o person_n unbaptise_v these_o must_v be_v send_v first_o to_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n in_o vain_a be_v food_n seek_v where_o there_o be_v no_o life_n this_o also_o must_v be_v think_v upon_o by_o they_o that_o address_v themselves_o to_o this_o sacrament_n this_o sacrament_n be_v ordain_v to_o this_o end_n supper_n do_v i_o propound_v the_o same_o end_n to_o myself_o in_o my_o partake_n if_o not_o what_o good_a can_v i_o expect_v thence_o shall_v i_o propound_v to_o myself_o another_o end_n than_o that_o which_o god_n have_v propound_v be_v then_o my_o end_n to_o gain_v my_o confirmation_n in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o preservation_n presuppose_v admission_n and_o initiation_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o i_o further_a than_o by_o register_n that_o i_o have_v be_v incorporate_v into_o christ_n what_o fruit_n of_o my_o baptism_n do_v i_o find_v and_o feel_v in_o myself_o be_v i_o unbaptise_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o church_n will_v bar_v i_o shall_v i_o not_o bar_v myself_o till_o i_o find_v and_o feel_v my_o soul_n baptize_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n such_o meditation_n as_o these_o will_v help_v to_o dispose_v the_o soul_n and_o fit_v it_o for_o the_o sacrament_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n this_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o chap._n viii_o the_o benefit_n of_o baptism_n the_o church_n in_o the_o book_n of_o article_n do_v thus_o explain_v herself_o touch_v this_o particular_a that_o by_o baptism_n as_o by_o a_o instrument_n the_o promise_n of_o remission_n and_o of_o our_o adoption_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v visible_o seal_v faith_n be_v confirm_v and_o grace_v increase_v in_o the_o second_o
for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n that_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o water_n to_o speak_v exact_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o live_a body_n but_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v spill_v and_o shed_v upon_o the_o ground_n prefigure_v in_o the_o law_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v sprinkle_v upon_o the_o unclean_a for_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n be_v shadow_n of_o prefiguration_n but_o the_o body_n be_v christ_n who_o blood_n do_v wash_v and_o clean_v the_o soul_n from_o sin_n and_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n q._n how_o can_v this_o be_v may_z some_z say_v when_o as_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o remember_v what_o saint_n john_n have_v relate_v in_o his_o gospel_n viz._n that_o upon_o the_o pierce_a and_o gore_v of_o christ_n side_n whit-sunday_n there_o come_v forth_o blood_n and_o water_n what_o water_n be_v this_o not_o any_o miraculous_a humour_n much_o less_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o pleuritic_n body_n but_o that_o watery_a substance_n which_o anatomist_n do_v find_v in_o the_o pericardium_n place_v there_o by_o nature_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v for_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o for_o the_o full_a manifestation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n it_o please_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o pierce_v the_o pericardium_n and_o gore_v the_o heart_n which_o be_v do_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o live_v and_o this_o watery_a substance_n be_v that_o which_o the_o water_n of_o purification_n and_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n do_v proper_o signify_v the_o which_o t●o_fw-la in_o propriety_n of_o nature_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vital_a vessel_n viz._n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n run_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n yet_o in_o common_a phrase_n it_o be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v represent_v in_o both_o the_o sacrament_n hence_o there_o be_v a_o different_a respect_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n shed_v for_o expiation_n and_o a_o twofold_a use_n of_o it_o after_o the_o effusion_n viz._n partly_o for_o nutrition_n in_o the_o supper_n partly_o for_o ablution_n and_o purgation_n as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n hence_o be_v those_o phrase_n of_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v so_o 22.16_o frequent_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o be_v that_o fountain_n which_o be_v set_v open_a for_o sin_n 5.26_o and_o for_o uncleanness_n 3.5_o thus_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o old_a all_o thing_n be_v purge_v by_o blood_n hebrew_n 9.22_o 22_o thus_o both_o sacrament_n have_v special_a relation_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n do_v manifest_a for_o of_o baptism_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o it_o we_o be_v baptize_v into_o his_o death_n and_o bury_v with_o christ_n rom._n 6.4_o col._n 2.12_o and_o the_o supper_n be_v the_o remembrance_n and_o commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 11_o 26._o and_o this_o do_v full_o manifest_a unto_o we_o what_o that_o grace_n be_v which_o be_v signify_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o how_o the_o word_n grace_v use_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v doubtless_o hereby_o be_v mean_v not_o a_o quality_n infuse_v but_o a_o gracious_a gift_n bestow_v upon_o we_o now_o of_o god_n gracious_a gift_n some_o be_v corporal_a and_o reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o body_n other_o be_v spiritual_a touch_v the_o state_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o such_o be_v that_o grace_n or_o gracious_a gift_n present_v in_o the_o sacrament_n again_o whereas_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o these_o spiritual_a grace_n that_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o any_o among_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o the_o gracious_a gift_n of_o the_o father_n who_o give_v his_o own_o son_n for_o we_o indeed_o christ_n himself_o be_v that_o gracious_a gift_n of_o god_n which_o be_v present_v to_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christus_fw-la quâ_fw-la passus_fw-la the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n give_v for_o mankind_n in_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n sacrament_n be_v by_o the_o sacrament_n give_v to_o mankind_n for_o the_o application_n of_o that_o redemption_n bellarmin_n be_v deceive_v while_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o scholastical_a discourse_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o grace_n of_o justification_n or_o as_o we_o do_v better_o style_v it_o sanctification_n to_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v principal_o signify_v in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v a_o effect_n and_o consequent_a but_o christ_n crucify_v be_v the_o special_a signification_n of_o the_o sacrament_n reason_n give_v it_o for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n especial_o of_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n to_o represent_v the_o effect_n which_o itself_o produce_v add_v this_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacramental_a sign_n consist_v in_o analogical_a proportion_n now_o this_o be_v most_o apt_a betwixt_o these_o element_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o also_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o soul_n but_o no_o similitude_n at_o all_o betwixt_o these_o element_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n to_o conclude_v this_o both_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o that_o common_a say_n of_o the_o ancient_n receive_v from_o saint_n augustine_n supra_fw-la do_v show_v that_o christus_fw-la passus_fw-la christ_n on_o the_o cross_n be_v that_o grace_n which_o be_v primary_o and_o principal_o signify_v in_o either_o sacrament_n chap._n v._o a_o corollary_n draw_v from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n now_o from_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n wherein_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o essence_n and_o original_a of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o may_v just_o collect_v this_o corollary_n viz._n that_o if_o either_o part_n be_v want_v that_o be_v if_o either_o there_o want_v a_o visible_a sign_n or_o a_o invisible_a grace_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sacrament_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o church_n teach_v her_o child_n that_o the_o part_n of_o every_o sacrament_n be_v and_o must_v be_v two_o the_o outward_a visible_a sign_n and_o the_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n 5._o how_o can_v this_o be_v might_n some_o curious_a critic_n say_v be_v the_o genus_fw-la and_o and_o common_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n the_o sign_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v grace_n now_o become_v part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o this_o all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o man_n in_o very_a deed_n to_o speak_v proper_o grace_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o sign_n but_o subjectum_fw-la or_o substratum_fw-la praesuppositum_fw-la the_o groundwork_n thereof_o but_o when_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o vulgar_a phrase_n we_o call_v those_o thing_n part_n which_o be_v any_o way_n essential_a and_o so_o grace_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sign_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o for_o except_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o grace_n it_o be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n add_v this_o also_o that_o howsover_v the_o school_n say_v that_o the_o sign_n be_v proper_o as_o indeed_o proper_o it_o be_v the_o sacrament_n and_o do_v relative_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o grace_n signify_v yet_o the_o church_n speak_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o simple_a call_v the_o whole_a sacred_a action_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o the_o supper_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o take_v in_o this_o large_a signification_n be_v as_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o earthly_a the_o other_o heavenly_a and_o these_o vulgar_o be_v call_v the_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o be_v both_o of_o they_o essential_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o sacrament_n hence_o be_v a_o argument_n fetch_v to_o overthrow_v transubstantiation_n which_o by_o change_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n have_v take_v away_o the_o sign_n and_o so_o spoil_v the_o sacrament_n for_o as_o the_o soul_n depart_v and_o the_o body_n separate_v be_v not_o the_o man_n so_o neither_o the_o sign_n without_o the_o grace_n nor_o the_o grace_n without_o the_o sign_n but_o be_v both_o together_o consider_v relative_o do_v make_v a_o sacrament_n there_o may_v be_v therefore_o no_o change_n of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o hence_o also_o fetch_v argument_n to_o convince_v those_o five_o obtrude_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v no_o true_a bear_v sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v