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work_n abraham_n faith_n isaac_n 4,666 5 10.9370 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90658 A reply to a confutation of some grounds for infants baptisme: as also, concerning the form of a church, put forth against mee by one Thomas Lamb. Hereunto is added, a discourse of the verity and validity of infants baptisme, wherein I endeavour to clear it in it self: as also in the ministery administrating it, and the manner of administration, by sprinkling, and not dipping; with sundry other particulars handled herein. / By George Philips of Watertown in New England. Phillips, George, 1593-1644. 1645 (1645) Wing P2026; Thomason E287_4; ESTC R200088 141,673 168

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this_o since_o christ_n be_v the_o same_o this_o i_o prove_v by_o three_o reason_n the_o first_o this_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o this_o be_v preach_v to_o abraham_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o in_o david_n time_n ergo_fw-la the_o covenant_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v be_v this_o a_o good_a proof_n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o same_o sure_o no_o for_o then_o to_o whosoever_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v they_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n though_o they_o be_v scoff_v athenian_n as_o act._n 17._o and_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o my_o proof_n reply_n first_o be_v this_o a_o good_a answer_n and_o do_v this_o confute_v what_o i_o say_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v to_o abraham_n &_o c_o sure_o no_o for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o all_o he_o say_v then_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o covenant_n to_o scoff_a athenian_n who_o receive_v it_o not_o by_o outward_a 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visible_a church_n state_n as_o all_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n must_v now_o since_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o none_o save_v but_o by_o grace_n in_o this_o first_o sense_n but_o if_o grace_n be_v take_v in_o the_o latter_a and_o more_o general_a sense_n for_o some_o effect_n of_o god_n goodness_n communicate_v free_o to_o any_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o benefit_n than_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o jew_n stand_v under_o the_o same_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o abraham_n and_o have_v circumcision_n and_o other_o ordinance_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o christ_n to_o come_v yea_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o their_o seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o in_o these_o respect_v the_o jew_n stand_n be_v the_o same_o with_o abraham_n and_o these_o respect_n be_v speak_v of_o by_o mary_n luke_n 1.54_o 55._o and_o zachary_n luke_n 1.72_o 73_o rep._n first_o the_o distinction_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o though_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n any_o thing_n from_o god_n may_v be_v call_v a_o grace_n as_o it_o be_v a_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n to_o they_o they_o that_o never_o deserve_v it_o yet_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o usual_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o this_o large_a sense_n second_o to_o make_v those_o privilege_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v but_o effect_n of_o common_a grace_n he_o wrong_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o dispense_n nothing_o more_o of_o particular_a favour_n to_o the_o jew_n then_o to_o the_o gentile_n though_o they_o have_v more_o and_o large_a matter_n than_o the_o gentile_n yet_o be_v from_o common_a grace_n it_o alter_v not_o the_o state_n of_o they_o under_o god_n grace_n from_o the_o heathen_n who_o in_o this_o case_n god_n leave_v not_o without_o witness_n of_o himself_o three_o in_o that_o he_o say_v the_o jew_n have_v circumcision_n and_o other_o ordinance_n lead_v they_o to_o christ_n and_o
second_o if_o i_o may_v conclude_v they_o have_v the_o thing_n and_o can_v by_o a_o rule_n conclude_v they_o have_v not_o then_o though_o they_o can_v manifest_v it_o yet_o i_o may_v feel_v they_o and_o what_o more_o can_v be_v when_o they_o do_v manifest_a i_o may_v be_v mistake_v i_o can_v conclude_v infallible_o they_o have_v the_o thing_n three_o the_o jew_n infant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o manifest_v the_o thing_n yet_o circumcise_v and_o why_o may_v not_o infant_n be_v baptize_v though_o they_o can_v manifest_v the_o substance_n see_v they_o may_v have_v it_o last_o of_o all_o there_o be_v a_o double_a consideration_n of_o our_o be_v in_o christian_a state_n one_o foederall_n and_o outward_a the_o other_o spiritual_a also_o and_o inward_a there_o be_v a_o double_a consideration_n of_o baptism_n as_o of_o circumcision_n the_o one_o outward_a the_o other_o inward_a also_o now_o man_n apply_v on_o his_o part_n the_o outward_a baptism_n to_o one_o that_o be_v outward_o in_o christian_a state_n as_o infant_n be_v it_o belong_v to_o man_n to_o do_v no_o more_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v common_o apply_v it_o to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o spiritual_a in_o that_o state_n nor_o ever_o shall_v be_v yet_o herein_o he_o sin_v not_o but_o do_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o apply_v to_o the_o subject_n what_o belong_v to_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o in_o the_o subject_n be_v proportionable_a to_o what_o he_o do_v my_o three_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o infant_n be_v now_o in_o the_o covenant_n as_o they_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v now_o baptize_v as_o then_o circumcise_v be_v this_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o word_n to_o abraham_n i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o thy_o seed_n infant_n of_o old_a be_v include_v and_o therefore_o circumcise_v and_o the_o same_o promise_n belong_v to_o the_o gentile_n in_o the_o same_o state_n as_o to_o jew_n therefore_o the_o infant_n of_o gentile_n be_v include_v and_o must_v be_v baptize_v he_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o jew_n till_o christ_n time_n be_v under_o that_o promise_n by_o natural_a relation_n only_o and_o then_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v under_o it_o by_o natural_a relation_n and_o so_o circumcision_n cease_v also_o second_o neither_o to_o jew_n nor_o gentile_n be_v that_o promise_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n the_o gentile_n be_v not_o abraham_n seed_n by_o natural_a relation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n cease_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v thus_o if_o the_o covenant_n touch_v the_o natural_a seed_n be_v cease_v than_o infant_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v circumcise_v nor_o baptize_v but_o the_o covenant_n touch_v the_o natural_a seed_n cease_v at_o christ_n death_n act_v 10.28_o gal._n 3.25_o ephes_n 2.14_o 15._o rom._n 11.20.21_o gal._n 4.25_o 26._o therefore_o infant_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v circumcise_v nor_o baptize_v reply_n first_o it_o be_v flat_a contrary_n to_o scripture_n to_o say_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v under_o the_o promise_n by_o natural_a relation_n rom._n 9.6.8_o the_o apostle_n full_o conclude_v that_o all_o be_v not_o israel_n nor_o under_o that_o promise_n that_o be_v of_o israel_n that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o flesh_n they_o be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o abraham_n under_o that_o promise_n and_o therefore_o though_o abraham_n have_v other_o child_n yet_o the_o promise_n be_v limit_v to_o isaac_n yea_o though_o esau_n come_v of_o isaac_n as_o well_o as_o jacob_n yet_o be_v the_o promise_n limit_v to_o jacob_n 10.11_o though_o both_o of_o one_o father_n and_o mother_n rom._n 4.11_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o abraham_n to_o be_v the_o father_n only_o of_o they_o that_o believe_v and_o therefore_o none_o first_o or_o last_o then_o or_o now_o be_v under_o the_o promise_n by_o virtue_n of_o natural_a relation_n second_o circumcision_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o abraham_n posterity_n as_o his_o natural_a seed_n in_o that_o respect_n for_o first_o it_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o not_o be_v administer_v to_o any_o but_o as_o believe_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n or_o such_o as_o god_n promise_v to_o work_v it_o in_o they_o second_o otherwise_o the_o proselyte_n and_o their_o infant_n can_v not_o have_v be_v circumcise_v be_v not_o abraham_n posterity_n in_o the_o flesh_n three_o all_o the_o scripture_n allege_v by_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o of_o ceremony_n and_o shadow_n dispense_v unto_o they_o for_o a_o time_n which_o in_o christ_n death_n be_v do_v away_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o covenant_n rom._n 11.20_o 21._o add_v 7._o gal._n 4.25_o 26._o speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o altogether_o as_o the_o same_o then_o and_o now_o rom._n 11._o speak_v of_o the_o jew_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o unbelief_n from_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o of_o disannul_v the_o covenant_n and_o the_o gentile_n instate_v in_o that_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o that_o of_o gal._n 4._o speak_v not_o of_o a_o change_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o person_n now_o and_o then_o under_o the_o same_o state_n of_o the_o promise_n then_o and_o now_o as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v on_o god_n part_n dispense_v from_o all_o in_o brief_a we_o may_v gather_v these_o particular_a conclusion_n first_o god_n make_v a_o promise_n to_o abraham_n to_o be_v his_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o his_o seed_n as_o many_o as_o shall_v believe_v jew_n or_o gentile_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o abraham_n and_o his_o family_n and_o thereupon_o seal_v by_o god_n second_o god_n continue_v to_o hold_v out_o the_o same_o promise_n in_o the_o same_o state_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o proselyte_n till_o christ_n time_n that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o they_o and_o their_o child_n as_o he_o promise_v to_o abraham_n and_o perform_v all_o that_o good_a he_o promise_v to_o abraham_n or_o promise_v he_o to_o perform_v to_o they_o and_o seal_v their_o infant_n to_o confirm_v all_o this_o on_o his_o part_n give_v all_o mean_v necessary_a thereunto_o nothing_o want_v isa_n 5.4_o three_o some_o always_o receive_v this_o good_a in_o this_o promise_n through_o all_o that_o time_n till_o christ_n and_o in_o his_o time_n viz_o all_o and_o only_o the_o elect_a the_o rest_n be_v punish_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o slumber_n for_o their_o neglect_n and_o at_o last_o cut_v off_o viz._n all_o and_o only_o non-elect_a four_o god_n continue_v the_o same_o promise_n in_o the_o same_o state_n unto_o some_o jew_n and_o offer_v it_o also_o to_o it_o he_o gentile_n if_o they_o will_v believe_v and_o so_o to_o have_v abraham_n their_o further_a and_o their_o infant_n father_n for_o seed_n include_v infant_n all_o along_o five_o that_o among_o they_o before_o christ_n there_o be_v many_o have_v a_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o bondage_n wrought_v upon_o they_o and_o some_o a_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n ishmael_n in_o a_o allegory_n be_v the_o type_n of_o the_o child_n of_o bondage_n and_o isaac_n of_o the_o child_n of_o adoption_n and_o so_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o time_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v some_o of_o isaac_n rank_n and_o some_o of_o ishmaels_n there_o be_v always_o two_o jerusalem_n ishmael_n and_o such_o as_o he_o be_v be_v of_o the_o jerusalem_n below_o isaac_n and_o such_o as_o he_o be_v be_v of_o jerusalem_n from_o above_o the_o two_o mother_n or_o jerusalem_n being_n not_o two_o several_a dispensation_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n in_o a_o twofold_a testament_n any_o way_n no_o change_n therefore_o be_v in_o the_o promise_n in_o the_o state_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o from_o the_o time_n of_o reveal_v it_o till_o now_o and_o infant_n all_o that_o time_n from_o abraham_n to_o moses_n and_o from_o moses_n to_o christ_n be_v of_o that_o seed_n and_o proselyte_n gentiles_n and_o their_o infant_n and_o so_o now_o gentile_a infant_n be_v of_o the_o seed_n also_o and_o as_o infant_n be_v then_o circumcise_v so_o now_o be_v they_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o first_o argument_n the_o second_o follow_v thus_o if_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o israelite_n as_o well_o infant_n as_o man_n of_o year_n be_v baptize_v with_o the_o same_o baptism_n that_o we_o be_v than_o infant_n be_v now_o to_o be_v baptize_v as_o then_o they_o be_v but_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o israelite_n infant_n be_v baptize_v with_o the_o same_o baptism_n spiritual_o that_o we_o be_v therefore_o infant_n be_v now_o to_o be_v baptize_v as_o then_o they_o be_v he_o answer_v first_o the_o argument_n be_v a_o sophism_n that_o be_v