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own_o life_n 399_o fertility_n unfruitefull_a in_o the_o island_n of_o new_a spainâ—_n 187_o feast_n of_o merchant_n make_v with_o many_o sport_n 424_o feast_n of_o the_o idol_n of_o tlascalla_n 355_o feast_n for_o to_o have_v rain_n 411_o feast_n for_o every_o month_n 412_o fâ—re_v draw_v out_o of_o two_o stick_n rubbd_v one_o against_o another_o by_o the_o indian_n 119_o fire_n in_o hell_n different_a from_o we_o 195_o fire_n from_o heaven_n consume_v for_o their_o sin_n 63_o fish_n fly_v 165_o fountain_n cast_v up_o hot_a water_n the_o which_o turn_v into_o a_o rock_n 173_o fig_n tree_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a carry_v fruit_n at_o one_o season_n the_o other_o at_o another_o 297_o flower_n of_o europe_n grow_v best_a at_o the_o indies_n 283_o â—loridians_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o gold_n 207_o flow_v and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o local_a motion_n but_o a_o alteration_n and_o feruâ—â—_n of_o the_o water_n 162_o flow_v and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n divers_a ibid._n 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of_o the_o â—_z horrible_o long_a and_o anoint_a with_o resin_n 403_o heaven_n be_v round_o and_o turnâ—â—_n upon_o two_o pole_n prove_v more_o by_o experience_n than_o demonstration_n 5_o heaven_n no_o far_o from_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o one_o side_n than_o of_o the_o other_o 18_o hen_n find_v at_o the_o indies_n at_o the_o fâ—â—st_a discovery_n which_o they_o call_v gualpa_n and_o their_o egg_n ponto_n 306_o hercules_n pillar_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n &_o of_o the_o old_a world_n 27_o hypocrisy_n of_o mâ—tesuma_n last_o king_n of_o mâ—xico_n 554_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n not_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o why_o 495_o history_n of_o mâ—xico_n keep_v in_o the_o library_n of_o vatican_n 550_o history_n of_o mexico_n how_o frame_v 446_o horse_n goodly_a and_o strong_a at_o the_o indies_n 301_o horseshoe_n of_o silver_n for_o want_n of_o yâ—on_n 212_o house_n admirable_o fill_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n like_v to_o another_o noes_n ark_n 484_o humour_n of_o the_o jew_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o indian_n 76_o i._n jealousy_n of_o the_o indies_n one_o against_o a_o other_o for_o renoun_n of_o valour_n 472_o idleness_n banish_v by_o the_o inguas_fw-la as_o dangerous_a for_o the_o subject_n 457_o idol_n carry_v by_o four_o priest_n for_o a_o guide_n whenas_o the_o mexicaines_n do_v seek_v a_o new_a land_n like_o to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 504_o idol_n of_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la reverence_v as_o themselves_o 356_o island_n of_o suâ—atra_n now_o call_v taprobaâ—a_n 37_o island_n â—tlâ—nâ—ikâ—_n of_o plaâ—â—_n a_o mere_a fabâ—e_n 72_o island_n of_o faggot_n make_v with_o exceed_a labour_n to_o pass_v a_o army_n upon_o the_o sea_n 550_o island_n very_o far_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n noâ—_n inhabit_v â—9_n iâ—nmortalitie_n of_o the_o soul_n believe_v by_o the_o indies_n 347_o indies_n what_o it_o signify_v and_o what_o we_o understand_v by_o that_o word_n 47_o west_n indies_n most_o popular_a governement_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v but_o two_o kingdom_n 453_o indian_n not_o great_o desirous_a of_o silver_n 76_o indian_n have_v live_v in_o troop_n as_o those_o do_v of_o florida_n brâ—sill_n and_o other_o place_n 80_o indian_n good_a swimmer_n 168_o indian_n have_v no_o proper_a word_n to_o signify_v god_n 334_o the_o indian_n know_v all_o art_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n without_o any_o need_n one_o of_o another_o 466_o infant_n sacrifice_v to_o the_o sun_n 336_o inguas_fw-la king_n of_o peru_n worship_v after_o their_o death_n 344_o the_o inguas_fw-la empery_n continue_a above_o 300._o year_n 471_o inguas_fw-la marry_v their_o sister_n 455_o inundation_n of_o nile_n a_o natural_a thing_n though_o it_o seem_v supernatural_a 88_o justice_n by_o who_o execute_v in_o mexico_n 486_o indian_a book_n how_o they_o can_v be_v make_v without_o letter_n 440_o justice_n severe_o execute_v by_o motesuma_n the_o last_o king_n of_o mexico_n
their_o god_n they_o drink_v no_o wine_n and_o sleep_v little_a for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o exercise_n be_v by_o night_n commit_v great_a cruelty_n and_o martire_v themselves_o for_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o to_o be_v repute_v great_a faster_n and_o penitent_n they_o do_v use_v to_o discipline_n themselves_o with_o cord_n full_a of_o knot_n and_o not_o they_o only_a but_o the_o people_n also_o use_v this_o punishment_n and_o whip_n in_o the_o procession_n and_o feast_n they_o make_v to_o the_o idol_n tezcalipuca_n the_o which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v the_o god_n of_o penance_n for_o than_o they_o all_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n new_a cord_n of_o the_o thread_n of_o manguey_a a_o fathom_n long_o with_o a_o knot_n at_o the_o end_n and_o therewith_o they_o whip_v themselves_o give_v great_a lash_n over_o their_o shoulder_n the_o priest_n do_v fast_o five_o day_n together_o before_o this_o feast_n eat_v but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o they_o live_v apart_o from_o their_o wife_n not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n during_o those_o five_o day_n they_o do_v whip_v themselves_o rigorous_o in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o jesuit_n which_o have_v write_v from_o the_o indies_n treat_v ample_o of_o the_o penance_n and_o exceed_a rigour_n the_o boncos_fw-la use_n all_o which_o be_v but_o counterfeit_a and_o more_o in_o show_n then_o in_o truth_n in_o peru_n to_o solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o yta_n which_o be_v great_a all_o the_o people_n fast_v two_o day_n during_o the_o which_o they_o do_v not_o accompany_v with_o their_o wife_n neither_o do_v they_o eat_v any_o meat_n with_o salt_n or_o garlic_n nor_o drink_v chica_n they_o do_v much_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o fast_v for_o some_o sin_n and_o do_v penance_n whip_v themselves_o with_o sharp_a sting_a nettle_n and_o often_o they_o strike_v themselves_o over_o the_o shoulder_n with_o certain_a stone_n this_o blind_a nation_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o devil_n do_v transport_v themselves_o into_o craggy_a mountain_n where_o sometime_o they_o sacrifice_v themselves_o cast_v themselves_o down_o from_o some_o high_a rock_n all_o which_o be_v but_o snare_n and_o deceit_n of_o he_o that_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o man_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o indian_n make_v to_o the_o devil_n and_o whereof_o chap._n 18._o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o abundance_n and_o diversity_n of_o offering_n and_o sacrifice_n teach_v unto_o the_o infidel_n for_o their_o idolatry_n that_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o man_n have_v most_o show_v his_o subtlety_n and_o wickedness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a thing_n and_o proper_a to_o religion_n to_o consume_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o the_o service_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o creator_n the_o which_o be_v by_o sacrifice_n even_o so_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n have_v invent_v the_o mean_n to_o cause_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n to_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o as_o to_o the_o author_n and_o lord_n thereof_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o man_n use_v be_v very_o simple_a for_o cain_n offer_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o abel_n the_o best_a of_o his_o cattle_n the_o which_o likewise_o noah_n and_o abraham_n do_v afterwards_o and_o the_o other_o patriarch_n 15._o until_o that_o this_o ample_a ceremony_n of_o levi_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n wherein_o there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n and_o difference_n of_o sacrifice_n of_o divers_a thing_n for_o divers_a affair_n and_o with_o divers_a ceremony_n in_o like_a sort_n among_o some_o nation_n he_o have_v be_v content_a to_o teach_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v of_o what_o they_o have_v but_o among_o other_o he_o have_v pass_v far_a give_v they_o a_o multitude_n of_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n upon_o sacrifice_n and_o so_o many_o observance_n as_o they_o be_v wonderful_a and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o contend_v and_o equal_v himself_o to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n usurp_v the_o same_o ceremony_n we_o may_v draw_v all_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o infidel_n use_v into_o three_o kind_n one_o of_o insensible_a thing_n another_o of_o beast_n and_o the_o three_o of_o man_n they_o do_v use_v in_o peru_n to_o sacrifice_n coca_n which_o be_v a_o herb_n they_o esteem_v much_o of_o may_n which_o be_v their_o wheat_n of_o colour_a feather_n and_o of_o chaquira_n which_o otherwise_o they_o call_v mollo_n of_o shell_n or_o oyster_n and_o sometime_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v in_o figure_n of_o little_a beast_n also_o of_o the_o fine_a stuff_n of_o cumbi_n of_o carve_a and_o sweet_a wood_n and_o most_o common_o tallow_n burn_v they_o make_v these_o offering_n or_o sacrifice_n for_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o fair_a weather_n or_o for_o their_o health_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o some_o danger_n and_o mishap_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n their_o ordinary_a sacrifice_n be_v of_o cuye_n which_o be_v small_a beast_n like_o rabbit_n the_o which_o the_o indian_n eat_v common_o and_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n or_o when_o they_o be_v rich_a man_n they_o do_v offer_v pacos_n or_o indian_a sheep_n bare_a or_o with_o wool_n observe_v curious_o the_o number_n colour_n and_o time_n the_o manner_n of_o kill_v their_o sacrifice_n great_a or_o small_a which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a ceremony_n be_v the_o same_o the_o moor_n use_v at_o this_o day_n the_o which_o they_o call_v alquible_n hang_v the_o beast_n by_o the_o right_n before_o leg_n turn_v his_o eye_n towards_o the_o sun_n speak_v certain_a word_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o fly_v for_o if_o it_o be_v of_o colour_n their_o word_n be_v direct_v to_o chuquilla_n and_o to_o the_o thunder_n that_o they_o may_v want_v no_o water_n if_o it_o be_v white_a &_o smooth_a they_o do_v offer_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n with_o certain_a word_n if_o it_o have_v a_o fleece_n they_o do_v likewise_o offer_v it_o he_o with_o some_o other_o that_o he_o may_v shine_v upon_o they_o and_o favour_v their_o generation_n if_o it_o be_v a_o guanaco_n which_o be_v gray_a they_o direct_v their_o sacrifice_n to_o viracocha_n in_o cusco_n they_o do_v every_o year_n kill_v and_o sacrifice_n with_o this_o ceremony_n a_o shear_a sheep_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o do_v burn_v it_o clad_v in_o a_o red_a waistcoat_n and_o when_o they_o do_v burn_v it_o they_o cast_v certain_a small_a basket_n of_o coca_n into_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o call_v vilcaronca_n for_o which_o sacrifice_n they_o have_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n appoint_v which_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n they_o do_v likewise_o sacrifice_v small_a bird_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o usual_a in_o peru_n as_o in_o mexico_n where_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o quail_n be_v very_o ordinary_a those_o of_o peru_n do_v sacrifice_v the_o bird_n of_o puna_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o desert_n when_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o war_n for_o to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o their_o adversary_n guaca_n they_o call_v these_o sacrifice_n cuzcovicca_n or_o contevicca_n or_o huallavicca_n or_o sophavicca_n and_o they_o do_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v many_o kind_n of_o small_a bird_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o gather_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o a_o thorny_a wood_n which_o they_o call_v yaâ—lli_n the_o which_o be_v kindle_v they_o gather_v together_o these_o small_a bird_n this_o assembly_n they_o call_v quiâ—o_o than_o do_v they_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n about_o the_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n go_v with_o certain_a round_a stone_n carve_v whereon_o be_v paint_v many_o snake_n lion_n toad_n and_o tiger_n utter_v this_o word_n vsachum_fw-la which_o signify_v let_v the_o victory_n be_v give_v unto_o we_o with_o other_o word_n whereby_o they_o say_v the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n guacas_n be_v confound_v and_o they_o draw_v forth_o certain_a black_a sheep_n which_o have_v be_v keep_v close_o some_o day_n without_o meat_n the_o which_o they_o call_v vrca_n and_o in_o kill_v they_o they_o speak_v these_o word_n as_o the_o heart_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v weaken_v so_o let_v our_o enemy_n be_v weaken_v and_o if_o they_o find_v in_o these_o sheep_n that_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o flesh_n behind_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o fast_v and_o close_a keep_n they_o then_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o ill_o augur_v they_o bring_v certain_a black_a dog_n which_o they_o call_v appuros_n and_o slay_v they_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o plain_a with_o certain_a ceremony_n cause_v some_o kind_n of_o man_n to_o eat_v this_o flesh_n the_o which_o sacrifice_n they_o do_v lest_o the_o ingua_n shall_v be_v hurt_v by_o poison_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o fast_v from_o morning_n until_o the_o star_n be_v up_o
preparation_n of_o theater_n apparel_n bell_n drum_n and_o voice_n some_o father_n report_n to_o have_v see_v comedy_n which_o last_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n and_o night_n without_o any_o want_n of_o comedian_n nor_o company_n to_o behold_v they_o they_o do_v make_v many_o different_a scene_n and_o whilst_o some_o act_n the_o other_o feed_v and_o sleep_v in_o these_o comedy_n they_o do_v common_o treat_v of_o moral_a thing_n and_o of_o good_a example_n intermingle_v with_o pleasant_a devise_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o our_o man_n report_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o exercise_n of_o they_o of_o china_n wherein_o we_o must_v confess_v to_o be_v much_o wit_n and_o industry_n but_o all_o this_o be_v of_o small_a substance_n for_o in_o effect_n all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o chinois_n tend_v only_o to_o read_v and_o write_v &_o no_o far_o for_o they_o attain_v to_o no_o high_a knowledge_n and_o their_o writing_n and_o read_v be_v not_o proper_o read_v and_o write_v see_v their_o letter_n be_v no_o letter_n that_o can_v represent_v word_n but_o figure_n of_o innumerable_a thing_n the_o which_o can_v be_v learn_v but_o in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o with_o infinite_a labour_n but_o in_o the_o end_n with_o all_o their_o knowledge_n a_o indian_a of_o peru_n or_o mexico_n that_o have_v learned_a to_o read_v and_o write_v know_v more_o than_o the_o wise_a mandarin_n that_o be_v among_o they_o for_o that_o the_o indian_a with_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v learned_a will_v write_v all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o world_n and_o a_o mandarin_n with_o his_o hundred_o thousand_o letter_n will_v be_v trouble_v to_o write_v some_o proper_a name_n as_o of_o martin_n or_o alonso_n &_o with_o great_a reason_n he_o shall_v be_v less_o able_a to_o write_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n he_o know_v not_o so_o as_o the_o write_n in_o china_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o manner_n of_o paint_v or_o ciphr_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o letter_n and_o write_n which_o the_o mexicaines_n use_v chap._n 7._o we_o find_v amongst_o the_o nation_n of_o new_a spain_n a_o great_a knowledge_n and_o memory_n of_o antiquity_n and_o therefore_o search_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o indian_n have_v preserve_v their_o history_n and_o so_o many_o particularity_n i_o learn_v that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o subtle_a and_o curious_a as_o the_o chinois_n and_o those_o of_o jappon_n yet_o have_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o letter_n and_o book_n amongst_o they_o whereby_o they_o preserve_v after_o their_o manner_n the_o deed_n of_o their_o predecessor_n in_o the_o province_n of_o yu-lataâ—_a where_o the_o bishopric_n be_v which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr honduras_n there_o be_v book_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n fold_v and_o square_v after_o their_o manner_n in_o the_o which_o the_o wise_a indian_n contain_v the_o distribution_n of_o their_o time_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o planet_n of_o beast_n and_o other_o natural_a thing_n with_o their_o antiquity_n a_o thing_n full_a of_o great_a curiosity_n and_o diligence_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o pedant_n that_o all_o this_o be_v a_o enchantment_n &_o magic_a art_n who_o do_v obstinate_o maintain_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v burn_v so_o as_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fire_n which_o since_o not_o only_o the_o indian_n find_v to_o be_v ill_o do_v but_o also_o the_o curious_a spaniard_n who_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a have_v happen_v in_o other_o thing_n for_o our_o man_n think_v that_o all_o be_v but_o superstition_n have_v lose_v many_o memorial_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o holy_a thing_n which_o may_v have_v profit_v much_o this_o proceed_v of_o a_o foolish_a and_o ignorant_a zeal_n who_o not_o know_v nor_o seek_v to_o know_v what_o concern_v the_o indian_n say_v preiudicate_o that_o they_o be_v all_o but_o witchcraft_n and_o that_o all_o the_o indian_n be_v but_o drunkard_n incapable_a to_o know_v or_o learn_v any_o thing_n for_o such_o as_o will_v be_v curious_o inform_v of_o they_o have_v find_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n one_o of_o our_o company_n of_o jesuit_n a_o man_n very_o witty_a and_o well_o experience_v do_v assemble_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n the_o ancient_n of_o tescuco_n of_o talla_fw-la and_o of_o mexico_n confer_v at_o large_a with_o they_o who_o show_v unto_o he_o their_o book_n history_n and_o calendar_n thing_n very_o worthy_a the_o sight_n because_o they_o have_v their_o figure_n and_o hieroglyphic_n whereby_o they_o represent_v thing_n in_o this_o manner_n such_o as_o have_v form_n or_o figure_n be_v represent_v by_o their_o proper_a image_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o any_o be_v represent_v by_o character_n that_o signify_v they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o figure_v and_o write_v what_o they_o will_v and_o to_o observe_v the_o time_n when_o any_o thing_n do_v happen_v they_o have_v those_o paint_a wheel_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o age_n which_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o of_o the_o side_n of_o those_o wheel_n they_o do_v paint_v with_o figure_n and_o character_n right_a against_o the_o year_n the_o memorable_a thing_n that_o happen_v therein_o as_o they_o note_v the_o year_n whenas_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v their_o country_n they_o paint_v a_o man_n with_o a_o hat_n and_o a_o red_a jerkin_n upon_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o reed_n which_o do_v rule_v then_o and_o so_o of_o other_o accident_n but_o for_o that_o their_o write_n and_o character_n be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o our_o letter_n and_o write_n be_v they_o can_v not_o so_o plain_o express_v the_o word_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o conception_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o rehearse_v discourse_n and_o dialogue_n by_o heart_n compound_v by_o their_o orator_n and_o ancient_a rhethoritian_n and_o many_o chapas_n make_v by_o their_o poet_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o learn_v by_o their_o hieroglyphic_n and_o character_n the_o mexicaines_n be_v very_o curious_a to_o have_v their_o child_n learn_v those_o dialogue_n and_o composition_n by_o heart_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n they_o have_v school_n and_o as_o it_o be_v college_n or_o seminary_n where_o the_o ancient_n teach_v child_n these_o oration_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o preserve_v among_o they_o by_o tradition_n from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o perfect_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v write_v especial_o the_o most_o famous_a nation_n have_v a_o care_n to_o have_v their_o child_n which_o have_v any_o inclination_n to_o be_v rhetoritian_n and_o to_o practice_v the_o office_n of_o orator_n to_o learn_v these_o oration_n by_o heart_n so_o as_o when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o have_v teach_v they_o read_v and_o write_v our_o letter_n many_o of_o the_o indian_n than_o write_v these_o oration_n as_o some_o grave_a man_n do_v witness_v that_o have_v read_v they_o which_o i_o say_v for_o that_o some_o which_o shall_v haply_o read_v these_o long_a and_o eloquent_a discourse_n in_o the_o mexicaine_n history_n will_v easy_o believe_v they_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o not_o real_o take_v and_o report_v from_o the_o indian_n but_o have_v know_v the_o certain_a truth_n they_o will_v give_v credit_n as_o reason_n be_v to_o their_o history_n they_o do_v also_o write_v these_o discourse_n after_o their_o manner_n by_o character_n and_o image_n and_o i_o have_v see_v for_o my_o better_a satisfaction_n the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la ave_fw-la maria_fw-la and_o simboll_v or_o general_a confession_n of_o our_o faith_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o indian_n and_o in_o truth_n whosoever_o shall_v see_v they_o will_v wonder_v thereat_o for_o to_o signify_v these_o word_n i_o a_o sinner_n do_v confess_v myself_o they_o paint_v a_o indian_a upon_o his_o knee_n at_o a_o religious_a man_n foot_n as_o one_o that_o confess_v himself_o and_o for_o this_o to_o god_n most_o mighty_a they_o paint_v three_o face_n with_o their_o crown_n like_v to_o the_o trinity_n and_o to_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n marie_n they_o paint_v the_o face_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o half_o the_o body_n of_o a_o little_a child_n and_o for_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n head_n with_o crown_n and_o a_o key_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o whereas_o image_n fail_v they_o do_v set_v character_n as_o wherein_o i_o have_v sin_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o we_o may_v conceive_v the_o quickenesse_n of_o spirit_n of_o these_o indian_n see_v this_o manner_n of_o write_v of_o our_o prayer_n and_o matter_n of_o faith_n have_v not_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o can_v they_o have_v do_v it_o if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v a_o excellent_a conception_n of_o that_o be_v teach_v they_o and_o i_o have_v see_v
in_o peru_n a_o confession_n of_o sin_n bring_v by_o a_o indian_a write_v in_o the_o same_o fort_n with_o picture_n and_o character_n paint_v every_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n after_o a_o certain_a manner_n where_o there_o be_v certain_a mark_n like_o cipher_n which_o be_v the_o sin_n he_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o commandment_n i_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a spaniard_n be_v employ_v to_o make_v memorial_n of_o the_o like_a thing_n by_o their_o image_n and_o mark_n they_o will_v not_o attain_v unto_o it_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n no_o not_o in_o ten_o of_o register_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o reckon_v which_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n use_v chap._n 8._o before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o the_o indies_n they_o of_o peru_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o writing_n either_o letter_n character_n cipher_n or_o figure_n like_v to_o those_o of_o china_n and_o mexico_n yet_o preserve_v they_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o maintain_v a_o order_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n of_o peace_n war_n and_o policy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v careful_a observer_n of_o tradition_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o young_a one_o learn_v and_o careful_o keep_v as_o a_o holy_a thing_n what_o their_o superior_n have_v tell_v they_o and_o teach_v it_o with_o the_o like_a care_n to_o their_o posterity_n beside_o this_o diligence_n they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o letter_n and_o write_n partly_o by_o paint_v as_o those_o of_o mexico_n although_o they_o of_o peru_n be_v very_o gross_a and_o blockish_a and_o partly_o and_o most_o common_o by_o quippos_n these_o quippos_n be_v memorial_n or_o register_n make_v of_o bow_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v diverse_a knot_n and_o colour_n which_o do_v signify_v diverse_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o they_o have_v express_v and_o represent_v by_o this_o mean_n for_o their_o quippos_n serve_v they_o instead_o of_o book_n of_o history_n of_o law_n ceremony_n and_o account_n of_o their_o affair_n there_o be_v officer_n appoint_v to_o keep_v these_o quippos_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v quipocamayos_n the_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o notary_n and_o register_n do_v here_o therefore_o they_o full_o believe_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o business_n as_o war_n policy_n tribute_n ceremony_n and_o land_n there_o be_v sundry_a quippos_n or_o branch_n in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o knot_n little_a and_o great_a and_o string_n tie_v unto_o they_o some_o red_a some_o green_a some_o blue_a some_o white_a and_o final_o such_o diversity_n that_o even_o as_o we_o derive_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o word_n from_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n apply_v they_o in_o diverse_a sort_n so_o do_v they_o draw_v innumerable_a word_n from_o their_o knot_n and_o diversity_n of_o colour_n which_o thing_n they_o do_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o if_o at_o this_o day_n in_o peru_n any_o commissary_n come_v at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o take_v information_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o any_o officer_n the_o indian_n come_v with_o their_o small_a reckon_n verify_v say_v that_o in_o such_o a_o village_n they_o have_v give_v he_o so_o many_o egg_n which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v for_o in_o such_o a_o house_n a_o hen_n in_o a_o other_o two_o burden_n of_o grass_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v but_o so_o much_o money_n and_o remain_v debtor_n so_o much_o the_o proof_n be_v present_o make_v with_o these_o number_n of_o knot_n and_o handful_n of_o cord_n it_o remain_v for_o a_o certain_a testimony_n and_o register_n i_o do_v see_v a_o handful_n of_o these_o string_n wherein_o a_o indian_a woman_n carry_v write_v a_o general_a confession_n of_o all_o her_o life_n and_o thereby_o confess_v herself_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v have_v do_v it_o in_o write_a paper_n i_o ask_v she_o what_o those_o string_n mean_v that_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n she_o answer_v i_o they_o be_v certain_a circumstance_n which_o the_o sin_n require_v to_o be_v full_o confess_v beside_o these_o quippos_n of_o thread_n they_o have_v a_o other_o as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o write_v with_o small_a stone_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o learn_v punctual_o the_o word_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o heart_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o old_a and_o the_o impotent_a with_o a_o wheel_n make_v of_o small_a stone_n learn_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la with_o another_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n with_o another_o the_o creed_n and_o to_o remember_v what_o stone_n signify_v which_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o which_o suffer_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o see_v they_o correct_v themselves_o when_o they_o do_v err_v for_o all_o their_o correction_n consist_v only_o in_o behold_v of_o their_o small_a stone_n one_o of_o these_o wheel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v i_o forget_v all_o that_o i_o do_v know_v by_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o wheel_n in_o the_o churchyard_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o it_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n to_o see_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o quippos_n which_o they_o make_v of_o grain_n of_o may_n for_o to_o cast_v up_o a_o hard_a account_n wherein_o a_o good_a arithmetitian_n will_v be_v trouble_v with_o his_o pen_n to_o make_v a_o division_n to_o see_v how_o much_o every_o one_o must_v contribute_v they_o do_v draw_v so_o many_o grain_n from_o one_o side_n and_o add_v so_o many_o to_o another_o with_o a_o thousand_o other_o invention_n these_o indian_n will_v take_v their_o grain_n and_o place_v five_o of_o one_o side_n three_o of_o another_o and_o eight_o of_o another_o and_o will_v change_v one_o grain_n of_o one_o side_n and_o three_o of_o another_o so_o as_o they_o finish_v a_o certain_a account_n without_o err_v in_o any_o point_n and_o they_o soon_o submit_v themselves_o to_o reason_n by_o these_o quippos_n what_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o pay_v than_o we_o can_v do_v with_o the_o pen_n hereby_o we_o may_v judge_v if_o they_o have_v any_o understanding_n or_o be_v brutish_a for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v they_o pass_v we_o in_o those_o thing_n whereunto_o they_o do_v apply_v themselves_o of_o the_o order_n the_o indian_n hold_v in_o their_o write_n chap._n 9_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o add_v hereunto_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v touch_v the_o indian_n write_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o write_v with_o a_o continue_a line_n but_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n or_o in_o circlewise_a the_o latin_n and_o greek_n do_v write_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o the_o right_n which_o be_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a manner_n we_o do_v use_v the_o hebrew_n contrariwise_o begin_v at_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o therefore_o their_o book_n begin_v where_o we_o do_v end_n the_o chinois_n write_v neither_o like_o the_o greek_n nor_o like_o the_o hebrew_n but_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n for_o as_o they_o be_v no_o letter_n but_o whole_a word_n and_o that_o every_o figure_n and_o character_n signify_v a_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o need_n to_o assemble_v the_o part_n one_o with_o a_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v well_o write_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n those_o of_o mexico_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v not_o write_v in_o line_n from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o chinois_n begin_v below_o they_o mount_v upward_o they_o use_v this_o manner_n of_o writing_n in_o the_o account_n of_o their_o day_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o observe_v yet_o when_o they_o do_v write_v in_o their_o wheel_n or_o sign_n they_o begin_v from_o the_o midst_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v figure_v and_o so_o mount_v by_o their_o year_n unto_o the_o round_a and_o circumference_n of_o the_o wheel_n to_o conclude_v we_o find_v four_o different_a kind_n of_o write_n some_o write_v from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a other_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n some_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o other_o from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n wherein_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o diversity_n of_o man_n judgement_n how_o the_o indian_n dispatch_v their_o messenger_n chap._n 10._o to_o finish_v the_o manner_n they_o have_v of_o writing_n some_o may_v with_o reason_n doubt_v how_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n have_v intelligence_n from_o all_o those_o realm_n that_o be_v so_o great_a or_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o can_v dispatch_v their_o affair_n in_o court_n see_v they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o any_o letter_n nor_o to_o write_v pacquet_n wherein_o
of_o the_o two_o &_o fifty_o year_n which_o finish_v the_o wheel_n they_o use_v a_o pleasant_a ceremony_n which_o be_v the_o last_o night_n they_o do_v break_v all_o their_o vessel_n and_o stuff_n and_o put_v out_o their_o fire_n and_o all_o the_o light_n say_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v end_v at_o the_o finish_n of_o one_o of_o these_o wheel_n and_o it_o may_v be_v at_o that_o time_n for_o say_v they_o see_v the_o world_n must_v then_o end_v what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o provide_v meat_n to_o eat_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o further_a need_n of_o vessel_n nor_o fire_n upon_o this_o conceit_n they_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n say_v it_o may_v happen_v there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o day_n and_o they_o watch_v very_o careful_o for_o the_o day_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v they_o present_o beat_v many_o drum_n and_o sound_v cornet_n flute_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n say_v that_o god_n do_v yet_o prolong_v the_o time_n with_o another_o age_n which_o be_v fifty_o two_o year_n and_o then_o begin_v a_o other_o wheel_n the_o first_o day_n and_o beginning_n of_o this_o age_n they_o take_v new_a fire_n and_o buy_v new_a vessel_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o all_o go_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n for_o this_o new_a fire_n have_v first_o make_v a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o day_n and_o prolongation_n of_o a_o other_o age_n this_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o account_v their_o year_n month_n week_n and_o age_n how_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la account_v the_o year_n and_o month_n chap._n 3._o although_o this_o supputation_n of_o time_n practise_v amongst_o the_o mexicaines_n be_v ingenious_a enough_o and_o certain_a for_o man_n that_o have_v no_o learning_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o want_v discourse_n and_o consideration_n have_v not_o ground_v their_o computation_n according_a unto_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n nor_o distribute_v their_o month_n according_o wherein_o those_o of_o peru_n have_v far_o surpass_v they_o for_o they_o divide_v their_o year_n into_o as_o many_o day_n perfect_o accomplish_v as_o we_o do_v here_o and_o into_o twelve_o month_n or_o moon_n in_o the_o which_o they_o employ_v and_o consume_v the_o eleven_o day_n that_o remain_v of_o the_o moon_n as_o polo_n write_v to_o make_v the_o computation_n of_o their_o year_n sure_a and_o certain_a they_o use_v this_o industry_n upon_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v about_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n where_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la hold_v their_o court_n be_v the_o great_a sanctuary_n of_o those_o realm_n and_o as_o we_o shall_v say_v a_o other_o rome_n there_o be_v twelve_o pillar_n set_v in_o order_n and_o in_o such_o distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o every_o month_n one_o of_o these_o pillar_n do_v note_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n they_o call_v they_o suceanga_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o teach_v and_o show_v the_o feast_n and_o the_o season_n fit_n to_o sow_v and_o reap_v and_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n they_o do_v certain_a sacrifice_n to_o these_o pillar_n of_o the_o sun_n every_o month_n have_v his_o proper_a name_n and_o pecular_a feast_n they_o begin_v the_o year_n by_o january_n as_o we_o do_v but_o since_o a_o king_n ingua_n call_v pachacuto_n which_o signify_v a_o reformer_n of_o the_o temple_n begin_v their_o year_n by_o december_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o conjecture_v that_o then_o the_o sun_n return_v from_o the_o last_o point_n of_o capricorn_n which_o be_v the_o tropic_n near_o unto_o they_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v observe_v any_o bisexte_v although_o some_o hold_v the_o contrary_n the_o week_n which_o the_o mexicaines_n do_v reckon_v be_v not_o proper_o week_n be_v not_o of_o seven_o day_n the_o inguas_fw-la likewise_o make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o which_o be_v no_o wonder_n see_v the_o account_n of_o the_o week_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o of_o the_o year_n nor_o of_o the_o moon_n as_o that_o of_o the_o month_n but_o among_o the_o hebrew_n iâ—_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o moses_n report_v and_o amongst_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n upon_o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n of_o who_o name_n the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n have_v take_v their_o denomination_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o for_o those_o indian_n be_v man_n without_o book_n and_o learning_n to_o have_v a_o year_n season_n and_o feast_n so_o well_o appoint_v as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o no_o nation_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n chap_n 4._o have_v be_v invent_v to_o signify_v proper_o the_o word_n we_o do_v pronounce_v even_o as_o word_n according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n be_v the_o sign_n and_o demonstration_n of_o man_n thought_n and_o conception_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o i_o say_v the_o letter_n and_o word_n be_v ordain_v to_o make_v thing_n know_v the_o voice_n for_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o letter_n for_o the_o absent_a and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v sign_n and_o mark_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o signify_v word_n but_o thing_n can_v be_v call_v neither_o in_o truth_n be_v they_o letter_n although_o they_o be_v write_v for_o we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o writing_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o only_o a_o picture_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o sign_n and_o character_n which_o have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o the_o thing_n but_o serve_v only_o for_o memory_n for_o he_o that_o invent_v they_o do_v not_o ordain_v they_o to_o signify_v word_n but_o only_o to_o note_v the_o thing_n neither_o do_v they_o call_v those_o character_n letter_n or_o write_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o but_o rather_o cipher_n or_o remembraunce_n as_o those_o be_v which_o the_o spherist_n or_o astronomer_n do_v use_v to_o signify_v divers_a sign_n or_o planet_n of_o mars_n venus_n jupiter_n etc._n etc._n such_o character_n be_v cipher_n and_o no_o letter_n for_o what_o name_n soever_o mars_n may_v have_v in_o italian_a french_a or_o spanish_a this_o character_n do_v always_o signify_v it_o the_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o letter_n for_o although_o they_o siguify_v the_o thing_n yet_o be_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o word_n so_o as_o they_o which_o know_v not_o the_o tongue_n understand_v they_o not_o as_o for_o example_n the_o greek_n nor_o the_o hebrew_n can_v conceive_v what_o this_o word_n sol_n do_v signify_v although_o they_o see_v it_o write_v for_o that_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o latin_a word_n so_o as_o writing_n and_o letter_n be_v only_o practise_v by_o they_o which_o signify_v word_n therewith_o for_o if_o they_o signify_v thing_n mediate_o they_o be_v no_o more_o letter_n nor_o write_n but_o cipher_n and_o picture_n whereby_o we_o may_v observe_v two_o notable_a thing_n the_o one_o 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the_o indies_n of_o peru_n and_o new_a spain_n but_o also_o of_o jappon_n and_o china_n and_o although_o this_o may_v seem_v false_a to_o some_o see_v it_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o discourse_n that_o have_v be_v write_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a library_n and_o university_n in_o china_n and_o jappon_o and_o that_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o their_o chapas_n letter_n and_o expedition_n yet_o that_o which_o i_o say_v be_v true_a as_o you_o may_v understand_v by_o the_o discourse_n follow_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o letter_n and_o book_n the_o chinois_n use_v chap._n 5._o there_o be_v many_o which_o think_v and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o write_n which_o the_o chinois_n use_v be_v letter_n as_o