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A33380 An historical defence of the Reformation in answer to a book intituled, Just-prejudices against the Calvinists / written in French by the reverend and learned Monsieur Claude ... ; and now faithfully translated into English by T.B., M.A.; Défense de la Réformation. English Claude, Jean, 1619-1687.; T. B., M.A. 1683 (1683) Wing C4593; ESTC R11147 475,014 686

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the_o external_n state_n of_o that_o religion_n itself_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n sign_n of_o its_o corruption_n sufficient_a to_o afford_v they_o just_a motive_n to_o examine_v it_o page_z 23._o chap._n iu._n that_o such_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n as_o our_o father_n have_v conceive_v be_v no_o way_n a_o impossible_a thing_n page_n 37._o chap._n v._n more_o particular_a reflection_n upon_o that_o privilege_n of_o infallibility_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o church_n and_o of_o its_o authority_n page_n 45._o chap._n vi_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o proof_n which_o they_o produce_v to_o establish_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church-of_a rome_n page_n 54._o chap._n vii_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v not_o any_o right_a to_o bind_v our_o father_n to_o yield_v a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o they_o or_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o examine_v their_o doctrine_n page_n 75._o chap._n viii_o 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may_v be_v make_v manifest_a among_o you_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o god_n shall_v send_v strong_a delusion_n to_o they_o that_o perish_v that_o they_o shall_v believe_v a_o lie_n so_o that_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o heart_n 2._o and_o mind_n of_o man_n not_o have_v propound_v that_o end_n to_o himself_o in_o establish_v his_o visible_a church_n to_o hinder_v any_o heresy_n from_o be_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o arise_v within_o that_o very_a church_n itself_o but_o only_o that_o his_o elect_n and_o true_o faithful_a one_o shall_v not_o be_v infect_v with_o they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a rashness_n for_o those_o man_n who_o can_v dispose_v heart_n as_o he_o do_v to_o extend_v not_o only_o their_o desire_n but_o their_o pretension_n also_o far_a and_o to_o search_v out_o a_o way_n by_o which_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o effect_n any_o heresy_n i_o confess_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o desire_v the_o destruction_n of_o all_o heresy_n 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the_o good_a as_o the_o wicked_a i_o affirm_v that_o they_o will_v be_v wise_a than_o god_n that_o they_o will_v encroach_v upon_o his_o right_n that_o they_o will_v hunt_v for_o a_o chimaera_n and_o that_o by_o that_o very_a mean_n they_o will_v change_v the_o ministry_n into_o a_o tyranny_n for_o under_o that_o pretence_n of_o root_a out_o those_o heresy_n they_o will_v come_v to_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n over_o man_n soul_n and_o conscience_n which_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v they_o that_o it_o will_v fill_v the_o church_n with_o heresy_n if_o they_o say_v they_o intend_v only_o to_o establish_v a_o maxim_n which_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v be_v follow_v and_o that_o all_o man_n will_v receive_v it_o will_v contain_v all_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o that_o maxim_n be_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o refer_v themselves_o absolute_o to_o their_o pastor_n i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o that_o maxim_n be_v as_o proper_a to_o contain_v man_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o heresy_n and_o of_o schism_n as_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o faith_n for_o the_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n have_v their_o church_n and_o their_o pastor_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v absolute_o refer_v themselves_o so_o that_o they_o can_v never_o discern_v whether_o they_o be_v in_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o in_o that_o of_o error_n and_o wander_a from_o the_o truth_n if_o they_o be_v not_o before_o all_o thing_n assure_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o true_a church_n but_o who_o shall_v warrant_v we_o that_o when_o they_o will_v be_v so_o assure_v of_o the_o true_a church_n that_o man_n will_v not_o divide_v themselves_o by_o different_a sentiment_n and_o that_o that_o which_o please_v one_o shall_v not_o displease_v another_o what_o
foreign_a consideration_n take_v from_o the_o person_n of_o those_o who_o excite_v we_o to_o do_v it_o if_o otherwise_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o conscience_n of_o our_o father_n and_o our_o own_o be_v deceive_v and_o that_o our_o action_n be_v unjust_a in_o the_o foundation_n if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conscience_n oblige_v we_o and_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o separate_v ourselves_o at_o least_o negative_o how_o can_v we_o depart_v from_o that_o separation_n on_o the_o account_n of_o personal_a action_n in_o which_o neither_o our_o father_n nor_o ourselves_o have_v have_v any_o part_n and_o which_o have_v nothing_o of_o common_a with_o our_o separation_n our_o reformation_n be_v good_a and_o just_a as_o we_o be_v persuade_v it_o be_v be_v it_o not_o true_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o hold_v ourselves_o to_o it_o whatsoever_o they_o tell_v we_o further_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o luther_n or_o of_o the_o marriage_n of_o some_o monk_n these_o thing_n be_v whole_o 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to_o reform_v themselves_o we_o shall_v be_v impious_a if_o we_o shall_v quit_v that_o reformation_n without_o any_o one_o satisfy_v we_o about_o that_o sentiment_n or_o show_v we_o that_o it_o be_v ill_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v condemn_v but_o that_o they_o can_v never_o do_v by_o those_o personal_a action_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o it_o else_o they_o will_v be_v bind_v to_o condemn_v the_o comfort_n which_o we_o every_o day_n receive_v from_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n under_o a_o pretence_n that_o david_n have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o bathsheba_n and_o to_o reject_v that_o instruction_n that_o we_o gather_v from_o the_o book_n of_o solomon_n under_o a_o pretence_n that_o solomon_n be_v not_o so_o constant_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n there_o be_v then_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sophism_n in_o all_o that_o 2._o but_o if_o that_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v captious_a it_o be_v not_o less_o contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n since_o it_o will_v have_v we_o judge_n of_o the_o reformation_n by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o preach_v it_o and_o not_o by_o itself_o or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o treat_v of_o which_o will_v establish_v a_o principle_n who_o use_n can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o church_n for_o if_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o consider_v its_o doctrine_n in_o itself_o but_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v teach_v it_o we_o how_o can_v any_o one_o discern_v the_o angel_n of_o darkness_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v disguise_v into_o angel_n of_o light_n and_o be_v able_a to_o know_v the_o false_a prophet_n when_o they_o shall_v work_v sign_n and_o wonder_n even_o to_o deceive_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o very_a elect_n how_o can_v any_o know_v those_o impostor_n and_o those_o hypocrite_n who_o come_v in_o sheep_n clothing_n but_o inward_o be_v raven_a wolf_n moreover_o will_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n for_o those_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v interest_v against_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n to_o invent_v a_o thousand_o calumny_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o teacher_n of_o it_o and_o how_o many_o do_v they_o invent_v in_o the_o begin_n against_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o most_o wicked_a among_o man_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n of_o edification_n that_o those_o who_o preach_v a_o good_a doctrine_n confirm_v it_o by_o good_a example_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v scandalous_a when_o their_o work_n do_v not_o correspond_v with_o their_o word_n but_o nevertheless_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o one_o ought_v to_o receive_v a_o word_n because_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o person_n of_o a_o honest_a life_n or_o to_o reject_v it_o for_o the_o contrary_a reason_n for_o this_o maxim_n will_v make_v we_o very_o often_o reject_v truth_n and_o receive_v heresy_n it_o be_v then_o certain_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o examine_v that_o word_n in_o itself_o without_o any_o dependence_n on_o those_o who_o preach_v it_o for_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o man_n but_o in_o god_n alone_o she_o can_v change_v her_o nature_n nor_o lose_v she_o right_o through_o the_o vice_n of_o its_o minister_n if_o our_o father_n be_v reform_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o luther_n or_o by_o that_o of_o zuinglius_fw-la and_o calvin_n they_o will_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o draw_v we_o back_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o their_o manner_n since_o in_o that_o case_n they_o will_v treat_v of_o that_o that_o will_v either_o establish_v or_o destroy_v the_o right_n which_o they_o will_v have_v have_v to_o believe_v their_o mere_a word_n but_o how_o many_o time_n have_v our_o father_n and_o we_o protest_v that_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o which_o our_o reformer_n say_v because_o they_o say_v it_o but_o because_o they_o prove_v it_o and_o because_o those_o thing_n appear_v sufficient_o evident_a in_o themselves_o we_o look_v upon_o they_o only_o as_o person_n who_o god_n make_v use_v of_o to_o teach_v man_n their_o duty_n they_o discover_v it_o our_o father_n see_v it_o we_o see_v it_o also_o and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o duty_n alone_o and_o not_o on_o their_o authority_n that_o the_o reformation_n depend_v as_o it_o frequent_o fall_v out_o that_o our_o very_a enemy_n make_v we_o know_v our_o duty_n in_o reproach_v we_o with_o our_o fault_n suppose_v we_o that_o a_o jew_n or_o some_o other_o infidel_n shall_v have_v accuse_v and_o convince_v the_o latin_n that_o they_o have_v corrupt_v their_o christianity_n and_o have_v not_o preserve_v the_o gospel_n in_o that_o state_n wherein_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n leave_v it_o be_v it_o not_o true_a that_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o person_n the_o latin_n will_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v that_o which_o our_o father_n have_v do_v and_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v so_o reproach_v they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n before_o god_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o the_o do_n of_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v then_o very_a evident_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_n of_o those_o matter_n by_o the_o matter_n themselves_o and_o not_o by_o the_o person_n who_o teach_v they_o to_o we_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o author_n of_o prejudices_fw-la be_v false_a and_o contrary_a to_o true_a piety_n as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o reform_v his_o church_n to_o scandalous_a person_n i_o answer_v that_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o all_o his_o faithful_a the_o care_n of_o reform_v themselves_o and_o to_o all_o his_o pastor_n that_o of_o exhort_v their_o flock_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o among_o those_o pastor_n who_o have_v acquit_v themselves_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o their_o charge_n there_o shall_v have_v be_v some_o few_o who_o do_v action_n worthy_a to_o be_v blame_v that_o ought_v not_o to_o create_v any_o prejudice_n against_o the_o word_n nor_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o faithful_a any_o more_o than_o the_o defection_n of_o saint_n peter_n or_o his_o excessive_a compliance_n with_o the_o jew_n ought_v to_o have_v hinder_v the_o conversion_n of_o people_n to_o christianity_n the_o minister_n that_o god_n make_v use_v of_o be_v man_n who_o have_v their_o fault_n and_o fault_n sometime_o of_o the_o high_a nature_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o aaron_n who_o encourage_v the_o israelite_n in_o idolatry_n and_o of_o ionas_n who_o flee_v to_o tarsis_n when_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v go_v and_o preach_v to_o ninive_n but_o their_o fault_n make_v the_o word_n of_o
difference_n which_o we_o have_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n for_o that_o opinion_n be_v partly_o found_v upon_o this_o that_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v a_o judiciary_n act_n and_o that_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o church_n have_v a_o true_a tribunal_n before_o which_o the_o faithful_a be_v bind_v to_o appear_v and_o partly_o upon_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o penance_n which_o the_o priest_n enjoin_v be_v true_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o divine_a justice_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v 8._o last_o it_o be_v from_o the_o same_o source_n that_o the_o difference_n proceed_v which_o we_o have_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o super-abundant_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o which_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o faithful_a may_v partake_v and_o whereof_o in_o part_n they_o compose_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n behold_v here_o eight_o controversy_n include_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o first_o act_n of_o our_o justification_n upon_o the_o second_o we_o differ_v about_o the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o right_a that_o god_n give_v we_o to_o life_n eternal_a be_v establish_v or_o if_o you_o will_v about_o the_o proper_a and_o direct_a cause_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o god_n give_v we_o that_o right_a for_o we_o establish_v it_o alone_o upon_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o virtue_n of_o that_o comunion_n which_o we_o have_v with_o he_o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n establish_v it_o upon_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o work_n also_o for_o she_o will_v have_v it_o that_o after_o god_n have_v give_v we_o his_o grace_n by_o which_o we_o do_v good_a work_n we_o true_o inherit_v not_o only_o a_o increase_n of_o grace_n but_o eternal_a life_n and_o even_o a_o increase_n of_o glory_n and_o she_o anathematize_n those_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o 2._o we_o differ_v also_o about_o those_o to_o who_o god_n give_v that_o right_a 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say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o consent_n that_o we_o yield_v in_o general_a to_o all_o the_o truth_n reveal_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o faith_n fail_v not_o to_o justify_v we_o although_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o least_o regard_n to_o the_o particular_a mercy_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v understand_v without_o horror_n for_o the_o rest_n when_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o satisfaction_n be_v know_v but_o to_o a_o very_a few_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o that_o also_o be_v of_o the_o application_n that_o we_o make_v of_o they_o to_o ourselves_o by_o the_o internal_a act_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o receive_v they_o when_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o these_o truth_n so_o important_a and_o so_o necessary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o christianity_n be_v almost_o stifle_v by_o that_o great_a multitude_n of_o external_a exercise_n with_o which_o they_o busy_v the_o people_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o in_o my_o judgement_n that_o the_o more_o sincere_a person_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v and_o of_o which_o god_n grant_v they_o may_v be_v able_a hereafter_o to_o convince_v i_o of_o a_o falsehood_n in_o that_o respect_n in_o fine_a the_o last_o doctrine_n that_o full_o make_v up_o the_o idea_n of_o our_o justification_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n produce_v of_o itself_o a_o considerable_a controversy_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o we_o for_o as_o for_o we_o we_o limit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o good_a work_n to_o which_o our_o justification_n oblige_v we_o and_o which_o god_n have_v enjoin_v we_o without_o go_v any_o further_o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n extend_v they_o even_o to_o those_o which_o she_o herself_o command_v for_o the_o pretend_v that_o her_o law_n proper_o and_o direct_o bind_v the_o conscience_n under_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o leo_n x._o condemn_a luther_n for_o have_v write_v that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n concern_v manner_n or_o good_a work_n all_o these_o controversy_n that_o natural_o arise_v from_o the_o different_a explication_n which_o they_o give_v of_o the_o tenet_n of_o justification_n let_v we_o sufficient_o see_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o prejudices_fw-la be_v mistake_v if_o he_o think_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o upon_o this_o matter_n then_o difference_n about_o word_n and_o m._n le_fw-fr blanc_n be_v too_o sincere_a and_o too_o learned_a to_o have_v pretend_v to_o deny_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v although_o he_o have_v judicious_o remark_v that_o man_n may_v easy_o equivocate_v upon_o the_o different_a signification_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v therefore_o neither_o a_o piece_n of_o rashness_n nor_o impertinency_n that_o our_o first_o reformer_n have_v such_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n in_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_n most_o just_a that_o have_v see_v that_o doctrine_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o christian_n neglect_v obscure_a and_o deprave_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o set_v themselves_o upon_o the_o re-establish_a of_o it_o chap._n vii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o prejudices_fw-la to_o understand_v well_o what_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o prejudices_fw-la we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o design_n he_o propound_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o mean_n he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o reach_v it_o as_o to_o his_o design_n he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o chapter_n which_o bear_v this_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o politician_n every_o way_n humane_a that_o appear_v in_o the_o difference_n that_o the_o calvinist_n 12._o have_v have_v with_o the_o lutheran_n give_v a_o right_a to_o reject_v they_o without_o any_o further_a examination_n as_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n without_o any_o conscience_n he_o explain_v himself_o yet_o further_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o discourse_n after_o this_o manner_n it_o have_v be_v demand_v say_v he_o of_o the_o calvinist_n with_o good_a reason_n how_o it_o can_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o luther_n zuinglius_fw-la and_o calvin_n have_v receive_v a_o mission_n from_o god_n and_o be_v the_o instrument_n that_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o great_a work_n that_o ever_o be_v which_o be_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o error_n of_o sixteen_o century_n they_o shall_v not_o avoid_v be_v open_o divide_v between_o themselves_o to_o dismember_v themselves_o from_o one_o another_o to_o persecute_v one_o another_o after_o so_o outrageous_a a_o manner_n and_o to_o treat_v one_o another_o as_o the_o declare_a enemy_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n he_o explain_v himself_o also_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o innocence_n or_o the_o crime_n of_o luther_n equal_o condemn_v the_o calvinist_n either_o for_o have_v declaim_v against_o a_o innocent_a person_n or_o for_o have_v give_v unjust_a praise_n to_o one_o of_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o that_o monstrous_a conjunction_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o his_o person_n of_o holiness_n with_o the_o most_o detestable_a crime_n be_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o idea_n of_o christian_a virtue_n nor_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christianity_n see_v yet_o further_o how_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n if_o luther_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o devil_n a_o wicked_a person_n a_o schismatic_a a_o violent_a and_o passionate_a man_n what_o will_v become_v of_o
the_o bad_a fish_n the_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o those_o of_o wood_n and_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o confuse_a notion_n the_o church_n be_v the_o field_n the_o floor_n the_o net_n and_o the_o house_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o but_o as_o this_o mixture_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o may_v be_v understand_v two_o way_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o manner_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o doctrine_n we_o must_v note_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o mix_a church_n according_a to_o s._n augustine_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o for_o he_o will_v have_v we_o sometime_o conceive_v of_o it_o as_o a_o body_n wherein_o the_o righteous_a be_v only_o mingle_v with_o the_o unrighteous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o wicked_a who_o manner_n be_v vicious_a and_o corrupt_a and_o sometime_o also_o he_o will_v have_v we_o conceive_v it_o as_o a_o body_n where_o the_o heretic_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o true_o faithful_a as_o well_o as_o the_o righteous_a with_o the_o unrighteous_a in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o mix_a church_n be_v a_o pure_a communion_n in_o respect_n of_o doctrine_n but_o corrupt_v in_o regard_n of_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v a_o communion_n not_o only_o corrupt_v in_o regard_n of_o manner_n but_o impure_a also_o and_o corrupt_v in_o regard_n of_o its_o tenet_n these_o two_o sort_n of_o mixture_n be_v without_o doubt_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o s._n augustine_n the_o first_o make_v all_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o dispute_n against_o the_o donatist_n and_o as_o for_o the_o second_o he_o often_o explain_v himself_o in_o his_o book_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o psalm_n against_o the_o donatist_n where_o donat._n he_o say_v that_o after_o jesus_n christ_n have_v purge_v his_o floor_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o righteous_a be_v as_o the_o new_a seed_n which_o he_o spread_v abroad_o over_o all_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v make_v another_o harvest_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o this_o harvest_n grow_v up_o amid_o the_o tare_n because_o there_o be_v heresy_n every_o where_o haec_fw-la messis_fw-la crescit_fw-la inter_fw-la zizania_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la haereses_fw-la ubique_fw-la in_o that_o same_o psalm_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o divers_a place_n he_o quote_v the_o example_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o saint_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o righteous_a be_v mix_v not_o only_o with_o the_o wicked_a who_o manner_n be_v debauch_v and_o criminal_a but_o also_o with_o the_o superstitious_a and_o idolater_n that_o which_o leave_v no_o difficulty_n about_o it_o for_o idolatry_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o heresy_n we_o must_v note_v in_o the_o four_o place_n that_o s._n augustine_n will_v have_v we_o consider_v the_o mix_a church_n in_o two_o different_a state_n for_o as_o for_o that_o which_o respect_n man_n manner_n he_o say_v that_o sometime_o the_o wicked_a do_v not_o prevail_v over_o the_o righteous_a either_o in_o number_n or_o authority_n but_o that_o sometime_o also_o they_o prevail_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o good_a be_v often_o oppress_v under_o their_o multitude_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o treat_v particular_o of_o in_o his_o three_o book_n against_o parmenianus_n and_o so_o in_o regard_n of_o heresy_n he_o mean_v that_o sometime_o they_o grow_v so_o powerful_a as_o to_o infect_v almost_o all_o the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v what_o he_o express_o show_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o vincentius_n 80._o a_o donatist_n bishop_n and_o in_o that_o which_o he_o write_v to_o hesychius_n thus_o it_o be_v that_o s._n augustine_n have_v conceive_v of_o the_o church_n and_o according_a to_o these_o different_a notion_n and_o these_o different_a state_n he_o have_v speak_v different_o of_o separation_n from_o it_o as_o for_o that_o which_o regard_v the_o true_o righteous_a and_o faithful_a there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o he_o think_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v not_o only_o a_o internal_a communion_n of_o charity_n with_o they_o found_v upon_o the_o unity_n that_o be_v between_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o have_v all_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o faith_n one_o and_o the_o same_o piety_n and_o the_o same_o righteousness_n but_o a_o external_a communion_n also_o which_o consist_v in_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o assembly_n in_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n in_o approve_v their_o faith_n piety_n good_a work_n and_o in_o one_o word_n in_o account_v they_o their_o brethren_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o know_v they_o but_o this_o be_v not_o that_o which_o make_v the_o difficulty_n all_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o mix_a church_n and_o all_o the_o dispute_n be_v to_o know_v how_o according_a to_o s._n augustine_n the_o corn_n and_o the_o tare_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o true_o faithful_a and_o the_o heretic_n aught_o to_o remain_v together_o in_o the_o same_o communion_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v separate_v themselves_o we_o must_v therefore_o note_v in_o the_o five_o place_n that_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o father_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a separation_n that_o a_o man_n can_v never_o make_v under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o without_o be_v a_o schismatic_a and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o make_v and_o which_o it_o be_v sometime_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v he_o have_v distinguish_v between_o two_o external_a bond_n that_o shall_v unite_v we_o to_o one_o another_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o external_n and_o general_n call_v to_o christianity_n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n and_o the_o same_o assembly_n it_o be_v the_o first_o bond_n that_o s._n augustine_n will_v have_v to_o be_v inviolable_a not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o faithful_a between_o themselves_o but_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o heretic_n and_o not_o only_o while_o we_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n but_o even_o then_o when_o we_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o he_o understand_v that_o which_o jesus_n christ_n say_v in_o his_o parable_n that_o the_o tare_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pluck_v up_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v 30._o sow_v among_o the_o good_a wheat_n in_o the_o same_o field_n but_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v both_o to_o grow_v together_o until_o the_o harvest_n and_o it_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o unity_n whereof_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o just_a necessity_n of_o ever_o break_v praecidendae_fw-la unitatis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la justa_fw-la necessitas_fw-la it_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o 11._o same_o net_n that_o enclose_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a fish_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o 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but_o god_n who_o can_v make_v this_o separation_n and_o who_o will_v in_o effect_n make_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o donatist_n have_v separate_v themselves_o so_o it_o be_v chief_o upon_o this_o that_o he_o convince_v they_o of_o schism_n for_o they_o own_a none_o for_o christian_n but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o party_n they_o reject_v the_o baptism_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o pagan_n who_o have_v no_o more_o any_o shadow_n of_o christianity_n and_o when_o proselyte_n come_v over_o to_o they_o they_o make_v they_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la before_o they_o will_v receive_v they_o and_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v they_o christian_n anew_o as_o if_o they_o have_v come_v out_o of_o a_o society_n of_o absolute_a infidel_n as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o my_o four_o
assembly_n most_o lawful_a for_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o scripture_n i_o will_v smite_v the_o shepherd_n and_o the_o sheep_n shall_v be_v scatter_v abroad_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_o to_o abuse_v that_o passage_n if_o they_o will_v conclude_v from_o it_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o pastor_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o that_o society_n for_o that_o be_v a_o prophecy_n which_o note_n not_o that_o which_o the_o faithful_a aught_o to_o do_v when_o they_o have_v no_o pastor_n but_o that_o which_o shall_v befall_v the_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o passion_n when_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o sad_a condition_n wherein_o they_o shall_v behold_v their_o divine_a master_n shall_v force_v they_o to_o be_v scatter_v which_o have_v nothing_o common_a to_o the_o question_n we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o say_v that_o to_o understand_v well_o the_o true_a use_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o ministry_n the_o church_n must_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o season_n in_o her_o first_o formation_n and_o in_o her_o subsistence_n for_o in_o her_o first_o formation_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o call_n of_o man_n to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereof_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o christian_a communion_n or_o society_n among_o they_o which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o that_o knowledge_n to_o this_o end_n jesus_n christ_n employ_v his_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n go_v say_v he_o and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n 28._o and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o it_o be_v that_o to_o which_o saint_n paul_n have_v a_o chief_a regard_n when_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v give_v some_o apostle_n 4._o and_o some_o 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who_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v it_o the_o second_o do_v not_o contribute_v less_o for_o the_o faithful_a preserve_v and_o increase_v their_o light_n their_o faith_n piety_n sanctity_n by_o the_o immediate_a read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n infidel_n themselves_o may_v be_v convert_v this_o way_n and_o those_o that_o go_v astray_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o three_o be_v also_o of_o exceed_v great_a use_v for_o the_o pastor_n by_o their_o preach_v their_o direction_n and_o their_o write_n by_o their_o example_n by_o the_o sacrament_n they_o administer_v and_o in_o a_o word_n by_o all_o the_o action_n of_o their_o ministry_n confirm_v the_o faith_n where_o it_o be_v and_o propagate_v it_o where_o it_o be_v not_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n have_v so_o prepare_v its_o divers_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o society_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o church_n that_o if_o the_o action_n of_o the_o ministry_n do_v not_o produce_v that_o effect_n for_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v the_o other_o mean_n shall_v and_o supply_v that_o defect_n in_o effect_v when_o the_o public_a preach_v and_o presence_n of_o the_o pastor_n fail_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n private_a exhortation_n of_o the_o simple_a christian_n the_o write_n of_o their_o pastor_n either_o dead_a or_o absent_a may_v come_v to_o succour_v and_o make_v the_o faith_n and_o charity_n and_o piety_n subsist_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o external_n society_n of_o the_o church_n and_o its_o assembly_n how_o then_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o ministry_n necessary_a they_o be_v so_o first_o by_o necessity_n of_o precept_n as_o they_o speak_v i_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v ordain_v the_o use_v whereof_o we_o can_v neglect_v without_o sin_n those_o who_o contemn_v it_o resist_v the_o order_n that_o god_n himself_o have_v establish_v and_o make_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o his_o grace_n and_o to_o this_o those_o passage_n in_o the_o scripture_n refer_v which_o recommend_v the_o pastor_n to_o the_o faithful_a he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o reject_v you_o reject_v i_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o and_o submit_v yourselves_o for_o they_o watch_v for_o your_o soul_n 2._o the_o action_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o church_n well_o be_v though_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o its_o be_v it_o be_v not_o absolute_o impossible_a for_o a_o church_n to_o subsist_v without_o have_v actual_o any_o pastor_n not_o only_o because_o sometime_o faith_n and_o piety_n may_v subsist_v without_o their_o heavenly_a food_n which_o be_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o a_o body_n may_v subsist_v sometime_o without_o its_o nourishment_n but_o also_o because_o one_o part_n of_o that_o food_n may_v come_v to_o we_o otherwise_o then_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o
but_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o consequence_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o prejudices_fw-la pretend_v to_o draw_v from_o they_o be_v true_a we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n whether_o the_o society_n of_o the_o protestant_n separate_v from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v with_o any_o reason_n be_v call_v a_o new_a church_n we_o shall_v see_v also_o what_o right_o they_o have_v to_o a_o gospel-ministry_n and_o whether_o they_o can_v say_v that_o their_o ministry_n be_v new_a i_o consider_v only_o that_o principle_n which_o he_o propound_v which_o be_v that_o when_o the_o faithful_a separate_v themselves_o negative_o from_o those_o with_o who_o they_o be_v before_o unite_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o set_v up_o a_o society_n apart_o for_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o piety_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o christianity_n i_o hold_v then_o that_o if_o that_o negative_a separation_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v just_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a if_o they_o make_v it_o out_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n not_o only_o they_o can_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o hold_v a_o christian_a society_n among_o themselves_o to_o make_v a_o visible_a body_n to_o assemble_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n together_o to_o read_v his_o word_n to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v for_o their_o common_a interest_n even_o while_o they_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o ordinary_a pastor_n or_o even_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o pastor_n among_o they_o i_o mean_v that_o that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o right_n but_o a_o duty_n a_o obligation_n and_o such_o a_o obligation_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v dispense_v with_o but_o a_o absolute_a and_o invincible_a impossibility_n the_o reason_n upon_o which_o i_o find_v this_o proposition_n be_v take_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n piety_n and_o charity_n for_o when_o god_n have_v give_v we_o these_o virtue_n he_o have_v by_o that_o very_a thing_n indispensable_o bind_v we_o to_o keep_v and_o strengthen_v they_o and_o by_o consequence_n he_o have_v bind_v we_o to_o practice_v those_o mean_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v establish_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o among_o those_o mean_n that_o of_o external_n communion_n with_o our_o brethren_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o same_o grace_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n tell_v the_o believe_a hebrew_n let_v we_o take_v heed_n to_o stir_v up_o one_o another_o to_o charity_n 10._o and_o good_a work_n not_o forsake_v the_o assemble_v of_o ourselves_o together_o but_o admonish_v one_o another_o and_o to_o the_o colossian_n let_v the_o word_n 3._o of_o jesus_n christ_n dwell_v rich_o in_o you_o in_o all_o wisdom_n teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n and_o to_o the_o thessalonian_n we_o entreat_v that_o you_o will_v admonish_v the_o 5._o disorderly_a that_o you_o comfort_v those_o that_o be_v in_o affliction_n that_o you_o uphold_v the_o weak_a and_o to_o the_o ephesian_n speak_v you_o one_o to_o another_o in_o 5._o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v and_o make_v melody_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n moreover_o according_a as_o our_o brethren_n labour_v on_o their_o part_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o confirmation_n of_o our_o faith_n piety_n hope_n and_o charity_n by_o the_o society_n that_o we_o hold_v with_o they_o so_o we_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o for_o we_o mutual_o edify_v one_o another_o but_o it_o be_v further_o a_o duty_n to_o which_o christianity_n engage_v we_o god_n will_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v only_o labour_v for_o our_o own_o preservation_n he_o will_v have_v we_o also_o take_v care_n of_o that_o of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o detestable_a word_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o christian_a if_o he_o shall_v say_v with_o cain_n be_o i_o my_o brother_n keeper_n we_o be_v further_o bind_v to_o propagate_v our_o faith_n and_o piety_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o child_n and_o to_o labour_v even_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n to_o make_v it_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o soul_n of_o infidel_n as_o one_o light_v candle_n may_v light_v another_o which_o evident_o note_v that_o the_o instinct_n of_o christianity_n be_v a_o instinct_n of_o society_n that_o carry_v we_o out_o not_o only_o to_o own_o our_o brethren_n when_o they_o be_v so_o but_o to_o gain_v more_o than_o we_o have_v before_o and_o even_o those_o which_o we_o can_v have_v in_o fine_a piety_n will_v have_v we_o give_v god_n the_o high_a honour_n and_o worship_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o give_v he_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a 321._o that_o god_n be_v more_o honour_a in_o a_o society_n when_o all_o in_o one_o body_n offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o he_o their_o vow_n and_o their_o praise_n than_o when_o each_o do_v it_o apart_o more_o heart_n unite_v together_o pay_v god_n a_o homage_n more_o worthy_a of_o his_o majesty_n they_o can_v then_o imagine_v a_o state_n more_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o christian_a piety_n and_o charity_n than_o that_o of_o dispersion_n nor_o by_o consequence_n any_o thing_n that_o the_o faithful_a aught_o to_o have_v more_o horror_n for_o and_o when_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o age_n shall_v cast_v they_o into_o it_o by_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n they_o ought_v always_o to_o preserve_v a_o spirit_n of_o society_n and_o to_o pant_v after_o the_o company_n of_o their_o brethren_n my_o soul_n say_v david_n then_o when_o he_o be_v in_o that_o condition_n thirst_v after_o god_n after_o the_o live_n and_o true_a god_n o_o when_o shall_v i_o come_v and_o appear_v before_o 42._o the_o presence_n of_o god_n my_o tear_n have_v be_v my_o meat_n day_n and_o night_n while_o they_o say_v unto_o i_o where_o be_v now_o thy_o god_n i_o remember_v the_o time_n wherein_o i_o go_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o when_o i_o go_v sweet_o in_o company_n with_o other_o with_o the_o voice_n of_o triumph_n and_o praise_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o god_n it_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o the_o actual_a dispersion_n of_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o break_v the_o natural_a bond_n of_o their_o society_n for_o they_o be_v always_o brethren_n child_n of_o the_o same_o family_n it_o can_v only_o suspend_v the_o act_n of_o it_o and_o when_o that_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o force_v they_o into_o dispersion_n be_v go_v they_o return_v of_o themselves_o natural_o into_o a_o actual_a society_n by_o the_o force_n of_o that_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n that_o be_v among_o they_o without_o any_o necessity_n of_o a_o new_a convocation_n it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o to_o say_v that_o the_o duty_n which_o i_o have_v note_v respect_n the_o faithful_a only_o then_o when_o they_o be_v already_o in_o a_o actual_a society_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o remain_v there_o nor_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o when_o they_o have_v no_o pastor_n to_o assemble_v they_o for_o i_o say_v that_o those_o duty_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o society_n but_o from_o that_o of_o faith_n piety_n and_o charity_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o bind_v they_o to_o preserve_v a_o actual_a society_n wherever_o it_o be_v and_o even_o to_o make_v one_o where_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o oblige_v we_o to_o unite_a all_o those_o to_o we_o in_o who_o we_o see_v the_o same_o faith_n piety_n and_o charity_n shine_v forth_o that_o we_o perceive_v in_o ourselves_o in_o a_o word_n since_o faith_n piety_n charity_n and_o the_o other_o christian_a virtue_n bind_v we_o to_o those_o duty_n they_o bind_v we_o also_o to_o a_o external_n society_n without_o which_o they_o can_v be_v perform_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o faithful_a be_v call_v in_o the_o scripture_n sheep_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o ordinary_a pastor_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n to_o note_n that_o it_o be_v the_o faith_n and_o not_o the_o ministry_n which_o make_v the_o society_n and_o which_o render_v by_o consequence_n their_o assembly_n lawful_a and_o necessary_a chap._n ii_o that_o the_o society_n of_o the_o protestant_n be_v not_o a_o new_a church_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o powerful_a mean_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o render_v we_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o from_o our_o communion_n be_v to_o represent_v we_o to_o they_o as_o innovator_n and_o full_a of_o confusion_n who_o have_v overthrow_v all_o and_o make_v a_o new_a religion_n and_o a_o new_a church_n and_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n