private_a spirit_n be_v not_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v necessary_o employ_v therein_o and_o so_o for_o all_o particular_a doctrine_n reject_v by_o we_o upon_o this_o principle_n we_o do_v not_o make_v they_o negative_a point_n of_o faith_n but_o we_o therefore_o refuse_v the_o belief_n of_o they_o because_o not_o contain_v in_o our_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n on_o this_o account_n we_o reject_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n transubstantiation_n infallibility_n of_o the_o present_a church_n in_o deliver_v point_n of_o faith_n purgatory_n and_o other_o foppery_n impose_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o christian_n so_o that_o the_o short_a resolution_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v this_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v nothing_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o what_o god_n have_v reveal_v and_o that_o the_o complete_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_v to_o we_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bible_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o our_o worship_n be_v into_o this_o principle_n that_o god_n 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that_o nothing_o shall_v proceed_v from_o i_o but_o what_o become_v a_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a adversary_n if_o i_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v that_o we_o have_v truth_n and_o reason_n on_o our_o side_n i_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o these_o combat_n i_o be_o so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o i_o can_v take_v more_o pleasure_n in_o end_v one_o controversy_n than_o in_o be_v able_a to_o handle_v as_o many_o as_o the_o most_o voluminous_a schoolman_n have_v ever_o do_v for_o however_o noble_a some_o may_v think_v the_o science_n of_o controversy_n to_o be_v i_o be_o not_o fond_a of_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o especial_o be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o heat_n and_o passion_n such_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o adversary_n so_o many_o reproach_n and_o personal_a reflection_n as_o they_o common_o be_v as_o if_o man_n forget_v to_o be_v christian_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v disputant_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o 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they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v their_o expression_n and_o although_o this_o look_n as_o like_v a_o apology_n for_o a_o dull_a book_n as_o may_v be_v yet_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o it_o shall_v suffer_v for_o want_v of_o wit_n and_o smartness_n than_o of_o good_a nature_n and_o christianity_n my_o design_n be_v to_o represent_v the_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o we_o true_o to_o report_v faithful_o and_o to_o argue_v close_o and_o by_o these_o to_o show_v that_o no_o person_n can_v have_v any_o pretence_n of_o reason_n to_o leave_v our_o church_n to_o embrace_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n because_o the_o danger_n be_v so_o much_o great_a there_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o tendency_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o what_o they_o object_n most_o against_o we_o in_o point_n of_o fanaticism_n and_o division_n will_v equal_o hold_v against_o they_o so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o advantage_n above_o we_o but_o have_v many_o apparent_a danger_n which_o we_o have_v not_o among_o the_o chief_a danger_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n 5._o i_o have_v insist_v on_o that_o of_o idolatry_n rome_n not_o to_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o than_o some_o other_o have_v do_v but_o to_o let_v person_n first_o understand_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n before_o they_o run_v into_o it_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v acquit_v they_o from_o so_o heavy_a a_o charge_n but_o i_o can_v force_v my_o judgement_n and_o while_o i_o think_v they_o guilty_a it_o will_v be_v unfaithfulness_n in_o i_o not_o to_o warn_v those_o of_o it_o who_o it_o most_o concern_v to_o understand_v it_o and_o where_o other_o thing_n be_v subtle_a and_o nice_a tedious_a and_o obscure_a this_o lie_v plain_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o man_n if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n our_o separation_n can_v be_v no_o schism_n either_o before_o god_n or_o man_n because_o our_o communion_n will_v be_v a_o sin_n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v only_o a_o excess_n of_o charity_n in_o some_o few_o learned_a person_n to_o excuse_v that_o church_n from_o idolatry_n although_o not_o all_o who_o live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o it_o yet_o upon_o the_o great_a search_n i_o can_v make_v i_o think_v there_o be_v more_o of_o charity_n than_o judgement_n in_o so_o do_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v think_v in_o so_o severe_a a_o censure_n to_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n which_o i_o have_v so_o great_a a_o regard_n to_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v that_o this_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n have_v be_v manage_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a defender_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n what_o great_a discovery_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n than_o by_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n not_o bare_o allow_v but_o subscribe_v to_o as_o contain_v godly_a and_o wholesome_a doctrine_n 35._o and_o necessary_a for_o these_o time_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o deliver_v therein_o than_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v condemn_v for_o idolatry_n so_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n against_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n conclude_v 75._o you_o have_v hear_v it_o evident_o prove_v in_o these_o homily_n against_o idolatry_n by_o god_n word_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n ecclesiastical_a history_n reason_n and_o experience_n that_o image_n have_v be_v and_o be_v worship_v and_o so_o idolatry_n commit_v to_o they_o to_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o god_n majesty_n and_o danger_n of_o infinite_a soul_n etc._n etc._n who_o the_o author_n of_o these_o homily_n be_v be_v not_o material_a
only_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v real_o present_a under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n but_o because_o we_o know_v and_o believe_v this_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o motive_n upon_o which_o we_o believe_v and_o those_o motive_n strong_a than_o any_o protestant_n have_v if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o than_o the_o catholic_n to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v adore_v and_o therefore_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o inefficaciousness_n of_o the_o argument_n suppose_v it_o drop_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o arrian_n against_o the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n as_o god_n and_o it_o will_v be_v of_o as_o much_o force_n to_o evince_v that_o to_o be_v idolatry_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o objection_n to_o prove_v the_o adoration_n of_o he_o in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v so_o see_v there_o how_o a_o arrian_n may_v argue_v in_o the_o same_o form_n the_o same_o argument_n which_o will_v make_v the_o gross_a heathen_a idolatry_n lawful_a can_v 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will_v it_o then_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v idolater_n dr._n taylor_n a_o eminent_a and_o lead_a man_n among_o the_o protestant_n deny_v the_o consequence_n his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v sect._n 20._o numb_a 26._o idolatry_n say_v he_o be_v a_o forsake_v the_o true_a god_n and_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n or_o to_o a_o idol_n that_o be_v to_o a_o imaginary_a god_n who_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o essence_n or_o existence_n and_o this_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o superstition_n which_o by_o divine_n be_v call_v the_o superstition_n of_o a_o undue_a object_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o object_n of_o their_o that_o be_v the_o catholic_n adoration_n that_o which_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o in_o their_o mind_n their_o thought_n and_o purpose_n and_o by_o which_o god_n principal_o if_o not_o sole_o take_v estimate_n of_o humane_a action_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o eternal_a god_n hypostatical_o join_v with_o his_o holy_a humanity_n which_o humanity_n they_o believe_v actual_o present_a under_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n and_o if_o they_o think_v he_o not_o present_a they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o worship_v the_o bread_n in_o this_o case_n that_o themselves_o profess_v it_o idolatry_n to_o do_v so_o which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n mark_n that_o that_o their_o soul_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v idolatrical_a if_o their_o confidence_n and_o fanciful_a opinion_n so_o he_o term_v the_o faith_n of_o catholic_n have_v engage_v they_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n as_o without_o doubt_n he_o say_v it_o have_v yet_o the_o will_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o what_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o idolatry_n et_fw-la nihil_fw-la ardet_fw-la in_o inferno_fw-la nisi_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntas_fw-la that_o be_v nothing_o burn_v in_o hell_n but_o proper_a will._n thus_o dr._n taylor_n and_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o task_n worthy_a the_o objector_n pain_n to_o solve_v his_o argument_n if_o he_o will_v not_o absolve_v we_o from_o be_v idolater_n §_o 7._o he_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o catholic_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n by_o their_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o his_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n between_o god_n and_o we_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o formal_a invocation_n than_o the_o heathen_n worship_n of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n for_o the_o heathen_n still_o pretend_v that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v to_o they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o devout_a papist_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o answer_v this_o argument_n i_o shall_v need_v little_o more_o than_o to_o explicate_v the_o hard_a word_n in_o it_o which_o thus_o i_o do_v by_o person_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n we_o understand_v person_n endow_v with_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o grace_n in_o this_o life_n and_o glory_n in_o heaven_n who_o prayer_n by_o consequence_n be_v acceptable_a and_o available_a with_o god_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o formal_a invocation_n i_o understand_v not_o well_o but_o what_o we_o understand_v by_o it_o be_v desire_v or_o pray_v those_o just_a person_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o the_o supreme_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v know_v to_o be_v jupiter_n and_o their_o inferior_a deity_n venus_n mars_n bacchus_n vulcan_n and_o the_o like_a rabble_n of_o devil_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v devil_n the_o term_n thus_o explicate_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v the_o inconsequence_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o because_o the_o heathen_n be_v idolater_n in_o worship_v mars_n and_o venus_n their_o inferior_a deity_n or_o rather_o devil_n though_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o jupiter_n their_o supreme_a god_n therefore_o the_o catholic_n must_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o desire_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o he_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o must_v not_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o just_a man_n even_o in_o this_o life_n because_o this_o formal_a invocation_n will_v be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o inferior_a deity_n but_o if_o some_o sect_n of_o heathen_n as_o the_o platonist_n do_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o st._n paul_n say_v they_o do_v not_o glorify_v he_o as_o god_n but_o change_v his_o glory_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n adoring_z and_o offer_v sacrifice_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o to_o the_o statue_n themselves_o or_o the_o inferior_a deity_n they_o suppose_v to_o dwell_v or_o assist_v in_o they_o which_o inferior_a deity_n st._n austin_n upon_o the_o ninety_o six_o psalm_n prove_v to_o be_v devil_n or_o evil_a angel_n because_o they_o require_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o will_v be_v worship_v as_o go_n now_o what_o comparison_n there_o be_v between_o this_o worship_n of_o the_o heathen_n inferior_a deity_n and_o christian_n worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n let_v the_o same_o st._n austin_n declare_v in_o his_o twenty_o book_n against_o faustus_n the_o manichaean_n chap._n 21._o faustus_n there_o calumniate_v the_o catholic_n the_o word_n be_v st._n augustine_n because_o they_o honour_v the_o memory_n or_o shrine_n of_o martyr_n charge_v they_o to_o have_v turn_v the_o idol_n into_o martyr_n who_o they_o worship_v say_v he_o with_o like_a vow_n the_o objection_n you_o see_v be_v not_o new_a that_o catholic_n make_v inferior_a deity_n of_o their_o saint_n faustus_n long_o ago_o make_v it_o and_o st._n augustine_n answer_n will_v serve_v as_o well_o now_o as_o then_o christian_n people_n say_v he_o do_v with_o religious_a solemnity_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n both_o to_o excite_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o become_v partaker_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o be_v holpen_v by_o their_o prayer_n but_o to_o that_o we_o erect_v altar_n not_o to_o any_o of_o the_o martyr_n but_o to_o the_o god_n of_o martyr_n although_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o say_a martyr_n for_o what_o bishop_n officiate_a at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o place_n where_o their_o holy_a body_n be_v deposit_v do_v say_v at_o any_o time_n we_o offer_v to_o thou_o peter_n or_o paul_n or_o cyprian_a but_o what_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n who_o crown_v the_o martyr_n at_o the_o memory_n or_o shrine_n of_o those_o who_o he_o crown_v that_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n by_o the_o very_a place_n a_o great_a affection_n may_v be_v raise_v in_o we_o to_o quicken_v our_o love_n both_o to_o those_o who_o we_o may_v imitate_v and_o towards_o he_o by_o who_o assistance_n we_o can_v do_v it_o we_o worship_v therefore_o the_o
martyr_n with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o society_n with_o which_o even_o in_o this_o life_n also_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v who_o heart_n we_o judge_v prepare_v to_o suffer_v the_o like_a martyrdom_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o we_o worship_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o devout_o because_o more_o secure_o after_o they_o have_v overcome_v all_o the_o incertainty_n of_o this_o world_n as_o also_o we_o praise_v they_o more_o confident_o now_o reign_v conqueror_n in_o a_o more_o happy_a life_n than_o whilst_o they_o be_v sight_v in_o this_o but_o with_o that_o worship_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v latria_n and_o can_v be_v express_v by_o one_o word_n in_o latin_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a service_n proper_o due_a to_o the_o divinity_n we_o neither_o worship_v they_o nor_o teach_v they_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o god_n alone_o now_o whereas_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n belong_v to_o this_o worship_n of_o latria_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v idolater_n who_o give_v it_o also_o to_o idol_n by_o no_o mean_n do_v we_o suffer_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o command_v it_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o any_o martyr_n or_o any_o holy_a soul_n or_o any_o angel_n and_o whosoever_o decline_v into_o this_o error_n we_o reprove_v he_o by_o sound_a doctrine_n either_o that_o he_o may_v be_v correct_v or_o avoid_v and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v a_o much_o less_o sin_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v deride_v by_o the_o martyr_n for_o drunkenness_n than_o ever_o fast_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o i_o say_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o martyr_n i_o say_v not_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n in_o the_o memory_n or_o church_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o we_o do_v most_o frequent_o by_o that_o rite_n alone_o by_o which_o in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o have_v command_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v call_v latria_n and_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o hold_v formal_a invocation_n a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o saint_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o prayer_n he_o make_v to_o st._n cyprian_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n 1._o adjuveritque_fw-la nos_fw-la beatus_fw-la cyprianus_n orationibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v bless_v cyprian_a therefore_o help_v we_o who_o be_v still_o encompass_v with_o this_o mortal_a flesh_n and_o labour_n as_o in_o a_o dark_a cloud_n with_o his_o prayer_n that_o by_o god_n grace_n we_o may_v as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a imitate_v his_o good_a work_n thus_o st._n austin_n where_o you_o see_v he_o direct_v his_o prayer_n to_o st._n cyprian_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v formal_a invocation_n and_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o it_o we_o have_v the_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o calvin_n himself_o instit._fw-la li._n 3._o ch_n 20._o n._n 22._o where_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o which_o st._n austin_n be_v present_a he_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o say_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la aut_fw-la sancte_fw-la petre_n ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o but_o now_o madam_n what_o if_o after_o all_o this_o he_o himself_o shall_v deny_v that_o any_o of_o the_o opposite_a tenet_n be_v article_n of_o his_o faith_n viz._n that_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n that_o what_o appear_v to_o be_v bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o press_v he_o close_o and_o i_o believe_v you_o shall_v find_v he_o deny_v that_o he_o believe_v any_o one_o of_o these_o negative_a point_n to_o be_v divine_a truth_n and_o if_o so_o you_o will_v easy_o see_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o we_o to_o be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a have_v thus_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o punctual_a answer_n to_o his_o argument_n i_o must_v now_o expect_v as_o much_o charity_n from_o he_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o scripture_n and_o reason_n how_o much_o that_o be_v you_o will_v see_v in_o his_o three_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n but_o to_o proceed_v §_o 8._o he_o bring_v a_o miscellany_n of_o such_o opinion_n and_o practice_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o hinder_v a_o good_a life_n and_o therefore_o none_o who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o salvation_n can_v venture_v their_o soul_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o a_o church_n which_o either_o enjoin_v or_o public_o allow_v they_o he_o reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o 1._o that_o we_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a life_n by_o make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n that_o be_v confession_n and_o absolution_n join_v with_o contrition_n sufficient_a for_o salvation_n and_o do_v not_o protestant_n make_v contrition_n alone_o which_o be_v less_o sufficient_a for_o salvation_n but_o perhaps_o the_o join_n of_o confession_n and_o absolution_n with_o contrition_n make_v it_o of_o a_o malignant_a nature_n if_o so_o certain_o when_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n in_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a enjoin_v the_o sick_a man_n if_o he_o find_v his_o conscience_n trouble_v with_o any_o weighty_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o special_a confession_n and_o receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o same_o word_n the_o catholic_n church_n use_v it_o prescribe_v he_o that_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o a_o holy_a death_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o objector_n destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a life_n 2._o catholic_n he_o say_v take_v off_o the_o care_n of_o good_a life_n by_o suppose_v a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_a after_o death_n but_o certain_o the_o belief_n of_o temporal_a pain_n to_o be_v sustain_v after_o death_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a expiation_n of_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n by_o work_n of_o penance_n be_v rather_o apt_a to_o make_v a_o man_n careful_a not_o to_o commit_v the_o least_o sin_n than_o to_o take_v off_o the_o care_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o though_o he_o be_v ascertain_v by_o faith_n that_o he_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o the_o charitable_a suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a live_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o more_o encouragement_n to_o he_o to_o sin_n than_o it_o will_v be_v to_o a_o spendthrift_n to_o run_v into_o debt_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n because_o he_o know_v he_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o his_o friend_n if_o he_o be_v sure_o there_o be_v no_o prison_n for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n indeed_o to_o play_v the_o spendthrift_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o their_o denial_n of_o purgatory_n 3._o the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n he_o say_v be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o prayer_n in_o a_o language_n which_o many_o understand_v not_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o private_a prayer_n all_o catholic_n be_v teach_v to_o say_v they_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n if_o of_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n i_o understand_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v with_o as_o much_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n the_o people_n join_v their_o intention_n and_o particular_a prayer_n with_o the_o priest_n as_o their_o ambassador_n to_o god_n as_o if_o they_o understand_v he_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o effect_n of_o a_o sincere_a devotion_n for_o nine_o hundred_o year_n together_o which_o this_o manner_n of_o worship_n produce_v in_o this_o nation_n be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o we_o have_v see_v since_o the_o readuce_v of_o the_o public_a lyturgie_n into_o english_a as_o be_v manifest_a from_o those_o monument_n which_o yet_o remain_v of_o church_n college_n religious_a house_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o endowment_n and_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o nation_n from_o heathenism_n to_o christianity_n effect_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o zeal_n of_o english_a missionary_n in_o those_o time_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o fancy_n of_o private_a man_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o universal_a have_v this_o practice_n be_v both_o in_o the_o primitive_a greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o be_v still_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n author_n themselves_o of_o the_o bible_n of_o many_o language_n print_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1655._o in_o most_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o christian_n to_o have_v not_o only_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o the_o liturgy_n and_o ritual_n in_o a_o tongue_n unknown_a but_o to_o
propose_v this_o argument_n seem_v to_o he_o i_o do_v not_o question_v to_o make_v it_o good_a notwithstanding_o his_o so_o peremptory_a deny_v it_o as_o absolute_o false_a but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o proposition_n 1._o that_o worship_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o external_a signification_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n for_o we_o do_v not_o here_o speak_v concern_v the_o bare_a internal_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o of_o the_o way_n whereby_o the_o esteem_n we_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n be_v express_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o give_v honour_n to_o that_o which_o we_o so_o esteem_v 2._o that_o the_o signification_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o man_n against_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o determine_v in_o what_o way_n he_o will_v be_v worship_v we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v whether_o man_n do_v intend_v any_o act_n of_o they_o for_o his_o honour_n but_o whether_o god_n do_v allow_v it_o or_o no_o and_o herein_o lie_v his_o great_a mistake_n in_o think_v that_o man_n intention_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o divine_a worship_n so_o that_o what_o they_o design_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n must_v needs_o end_v in_o it_o whereas_o if_o god_n have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v a_o rule_n for_o his_o own_o worship_n he_o can_v be_v honour_v by_o man_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o declare_a will_n whatever_o their_o intention_n be_v for_o then_o god_n may_v be_v honour_v by_o the_o most_o palpable_a act_n of_o disobedience_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n for_o what_o can_v be_v great_a dishonour_n to_o god_n than_o to_o break_v his_o law_n for_o his_o honour_n 3._o the_o divine_a law_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o worship_n all_o prohibit_v way_n of_o worship_n must_v receive_v that_o denomination_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v they_o as_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v declare_v it_o by_o his_o law_n to_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o bow_v down_o to_o a_o signpost_n with_o his_o head_n upon_o it_o under_o pretence_n of_o give_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o his_o prince_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o a_o man_n intention_n of_o honour_v his_o prince_n thereby_o excuse_v he_o from_o treason_n or_o no_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n if_o god_n absolute_o prohibit_v the_o worship_n of_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n whatever_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o person_n be_v and_o call_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o idolatry_n no_o man_n direct_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o mind_n beyond_o the_o image_n can_v excuse_v he_o from_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o image_n when_o himself_o have_v prohibit_v it_o and_o declare_v it_o idolatry_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n can_v be_v terminate_v on_o god_n but_o only_o on_o the_o image_n for_o no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o act_n of_o idolatry_n be_v terminate_v upon_o god_n by_o which_o we_o see_v how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o image_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v idolatry_n by_o himself_o shall_v be_v terminate_v whole_o on_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v but_o other_o word_n explain_v the_o nature_n of_o idolatry_n and_o what_o a_o easy_a answer_n will_v take_v off_o all_o his_o other_o instance_n for_o those_o do_v not_o suppose_v any_o prohibit_v object_n or_o mean_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n we_o speak_v of_o but_o either_o pray_n to_o the_o true_a god_n for_o bad_a end_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thief_n and_o murderer_n pray_v for_o good_a success_n or_o bring_v something_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o which_o he_o have_v forbid_v as_o the_o jew_n offer_v the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a or_o some_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o sacrifice_n or_o pray_v to_o he_o as_o in_o cain_n oblation_n and_o wicked_a man_n prayer_n but_o all_o these_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o present_a debate_n concern_v a_o object_n or_o mean_n of_o worship_n prohibit_v by_o god_n himself_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n this_o be_v clear_v i_o come_v to_o prove_v §_o 4._o 2._o that_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n have_v express_o prohibit_v the_o give_v any_o worship_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n commandment_n and_o not_o mere_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o idol_n as_o he_o assert_n our_o controversy_n now_o be_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n the_o best_a way_n we_o have_v to_o find_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v either_o from_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v or_o from_o the_o reason_n annex_v to_o it_o or_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o we_o believe_v best_a able_a to_o understand_v and_o interpret_v it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n of_o god_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o from_o every_o one_o of_o these_o way_n 1._o from_o the_o term_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v express_v this_o i_o the_o rather_o insist_v upon_o because_o it_o be_v the_o way_n himself_o have_v choose_v for_o he_o say_v the_o hebrew_n word_n pesel_n in_o latin_a sculptile_n be_v use_v in_o scripture_n to_o signify_v a_o idol_n and_o so_o the_o lxx_o translate_v it_o in_o this_o place_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o say_v it_o be_v a_o artifice_n of_o the_o protestant_n to_o translate_v it_o image_n instead_o of_o idol_n and_o not_o any_o certain_a kind_n of_o image_n neither_o but_o any_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n instead_o of_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o a_o idol_n by_o his_o own_o acknowledgement_n then_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n therein_o use_v but_o i_o shall_v prove_v first_o that_o suppose_v pesel_n do_v signify_v only_o a_o idol_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o second_o that_o pesel_n be_v very_o proper_o render_v by_o the_o protestant_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v bare_o a_o idol_n 1._o suppose_v that_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o pesel_n which_o he_o contend_v for_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o word_n but_o that_o use_v in_o the_o law_n but_o another_o word_n be_v add_v to_o prevent_v a_o mistake_n of_o that_o nature_n of_o as_o large_a a_o signification_n as_o may_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v themuna_n which_o they_o render_v similitude_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o be_v never_o use_v in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n to_o signify_v such_o a_o idol_n as_o he_o suppose_v this_o law_n intend_v to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v word_n of_o the_o large_a signification_n put_v into_o a_o law_n if_o the_o sense_n be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o most_o narrow_a acceptation_n of_o one_o word_n mention_v therein_o for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o image_n whether_o grave_v or_o paint_v whether_o of_o a_o real_a or_o imaginary_a be_v but_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n set_v down_o in_o the_o law_n for_o not_o only_o the_o make_v a_o similitude_n in_o general_n be_v forbid_v but_o any_o kind_n of_o similitude_n whether_o of_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o under_o the_o earth_n to_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o or_o worship_v they_o i_o confess_v it_o can_v enter_v into_o my_o mind_n how_o god_n shall_v have_v forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n by_o more_o express_v and_o emphatical_a word_n than_o he_o have_v do_v and_o if_o he_o have_v use_v any_o other_o word_n their_o sense_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v pervert_v as_o these_o be_v if_o a_o prince_n shall_v under_o a_o very_a severe_a penalty_n forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n make_v any_o image_n or_o resemblance_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o give_v honour_n to_o he_o by_o kneel_v before_o they_o will_v not_o that_o man_n be_v think_v very_o ridiculous_a who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o interpret_v the_o law_n thus_o that_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o forbid_v they_o make_v any_o picture_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o son_n or_o any_o of_o his_o favourite_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o these_o can_v not_o but_o redound_v to_o his_o own_o honour_n but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o image_n of_o a_o ape_n or_o a_o ass_n or_o a_o tiger_n think_v to_o honour_v their_o prince_n thereby_o much_o such_o a_o exposition_n be_v that_o here_o give_v of_o the_o law_n god_n forbid_v any_o image_n or_o
similitude_n to_o be_v make_v with_o respect_n to_o his_o worship_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v the_o law_n mean_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o he_o say_v this_o law_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o exclude_v a_o crucifix_n nor_o i_o suppose_v any_o image_n of_o god_n himself_o at_o least_o as_o he_o appear_v of_o old_a nor_o of_o his_o saint_n or_o angel_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o worship_n god_n by_o they_o but_o only_o they_o shall_v not_o worship_n apis_n or_o dagon_n a_o ichneumon_a or_o a_o crocodile_n or_o any_o of_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a folly_n of_o the_o heathen_a if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n why_o be_v it_o not_o more_o plain_o express_v why_o be_v none_o of_o the_o word_n elsewhere_o use_v by_o way_n of_o contempt_n of_o the_o heathen_a idol_n here_o mention_v as_o be_v less_o liable_a to_o ambiguity_n why_o in_o so_o short_a a_o comprehension_n of_o law_n be_v this_o law_n so_o much_o enlarge_v above_o what_o it_o may_v have_v be_v if_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v only_o mean_v by_o it_o for_o then_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o two_o first_o precept_n may_v have_v be_v sum_v up_o in_o very_a few_o word_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o and_o you_o shall_v worship_v the_o image_n of_o no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n but_o far_o enough_o from_o be_v that_o of_o the_o second_o commandment_n 2._o the_o only_a word_n he_o insist_o upon_o which_o be_v pesel_n be_v very_o proper_o render_v a_o image_n and_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v bare_o a_o idol_n the_o word_n proper_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v carve_v or_o cut_v out_o of_o wood_n or_o stone_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o several_a time_n render_v by_o the_o lxx_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sculptile_a and_o but_o thrice_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a although_o exod._n 20._o 4._o they_o render_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o in_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o law_n deut._n 5._o 8._o the_o alexandrian_a ms._n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o deut._n 4._o 16._o in_o other_o copy_n of_o the_o lxx_o the_o same_o word_n be_v translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o when_o they_o translate_v it_o by_o a_o idol_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o thereby_o than_o a_o grave_a image_n and_o isa._n 40._o 18._o they_o translate_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v proper_o a_o image_n so_o that_o no_o assistance_n can_v be_v give_v he_o by_o that_o translation_n and_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a itself_o use_v idolum_fw-la sculptile_fw-la and_o imago_fw-la all_o to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n isa._n 44._o 9_o 10_o 13._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o any_o image_n be_v make_v so_o far_o the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o man_n do_v bow_v down_o before_o it_o do_v thereby_o become_v a_o idol_n and_o on_o that_o account_n be_v forbid_v in_o this_o commandment_n §_o 5._o 3._o we_o consider_v the_o reason_n give_v of_o this_o law_n commandment_n which_o will_v more_o full_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o which_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a nature_n which_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o it_o 19_o to_o who_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v unto_o he_o 20._o the_o workman_n melt_v a_o grave_a image_n and_o the_o goldsmith_n spread_v it_o over_o with_o gold_n 21._o etc._n etc._n have_v you_o not_o know_v have_v you_o not_o hear_v have_v it_o not_o be_v tell_v you_o from_o the_o beginning_n 22._o have_v you_o not_o understand_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v he_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o reason_n be_v give_v against_o heathen_a idol_n or_o those_o image_n which_o be_v worship_v for_o god_n or_o no_o or_o whither_o by_o this_o reason_n god_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o he_o by_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n when_o this_o precept_n be_v enforce_v on_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n by_o a_o very_a particular_a caution_n deut._n 4._o 15_o 16_o etc._n etc._n take_v you_o therefore_o good_a heed_n to_o yourselves_o lest_o you_o corrupt_v yourselves_o and_o make_v you_o a_o grave_a image_n the_o similitude_n of_o any_o figure_n etc._n etc._n the_o ground_n of_o that_o caution_n be_v express_v in_o these_o word_n for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o you_o if_o the_o whole_a intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o worship_v the_o heathen_a idol_n or_o image_n for_o god_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o here_o mention_v that_o they_o see_v no_o similitude_n of_o god_n when_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o for_o although_o god_n appear_v with_o a_o similitude_n then_o yet_o there_o may_v have_v be_v great_a reason_n against_o worship_v the_o heathen_a idol_n or_o fix_v the_o intention_n of_o their_o worship_n upon_o the_o bare_a image_n but_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a reason_n why_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v of_o honour_v god_n by_o a_o image_n for_o if_o he_o have_v judge_v that_o a_o suitable_a way_n of_o worship_n to_o his_o nature_n and_o excellency_n he_o will_v not_o have_v leave_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o similitude_n to_o themselves_o but_o will_v have_v appear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o similitude_n as_o have_v best_a please_v he_o §_o 6._o from_o hence_o the_o wise_a person_n of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n image_n as_o incongruous_a to_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o deity_n 519._o so_o theodoret_n tell_v we_o that_o zeno_n in_o his_o book_n of_o government_n do_v absolute_o forbid_v the_o make_v any_o image_n for_o worship_n because_o they_o be_v not_o thing_n worthy_a of_o god_n and_o that_o xenophanes_n colophonius_n deride_v the_o folly_n of_o those_o who_o make_v their_o image_n which_o they_o worship_v to_o be_v like_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v he_o if_o horse_n and_o elephant_n can_v paint_v as_o man_n can_v no_o doubt_n the_o god_n will_v be_v make_v in_o their_o shape_n as_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o thracian_n and_o other_o make_v their_o god_n in_o their_o own_o colour_n and_o fashion_n but_o he_o add_v that_o the_o true_a god_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o man_n to_o who_o he_o be_v unlike_a in_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o only_a reason_n which_o hinder_v plato_n from_o prohibit_v all_o manner_n of_o image_n be_v only_o the_o fear_n of_o socrates_n his_o fate_n 584._o for_o say_v he_o he_o do_v forbid_v all_o private_a image_n all_o image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o ivory_n of_o iron_n and_o brass_n and_o leave_v only_a wood_n and_o stone_n which_o be_v so_o contemptible_a matter_n may_v more_o easy_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o worship_v image_n make_v of_o they_o as_o god_n himself_o say_v he_o deride_v the_o idolater_n in_o the_o prophet_n 17._o he_o burn_v part_n thereof_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o residue_n thereof_o make_v he_o a_o god_n even_o his_o grave_a image_n antisthenes_n in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n condemn_v the_o use_n of_o image_n for_o instruction_n 46._o because_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dissimilitude_n between_o god_n and_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o that_o no_o man_n can_v learn_v any_o thing_n of_o god_n from_o a_o image_n and_o xenophon_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o god_n be_v great_a and_o powerful_a but_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o represent_v he_o 304._o and_o clemens_n give_v that_o reason_n why_o numa_n prohibit_v among_o the_o roman_n all_o image_n to_o represent_v the_o deity_n because_o we_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o any_o due_a conception_n of_o the_o deity_n but_o only_o by_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n that_o plutarch_n give_v numâ_fw-la and_o therefore_o varro_n in_o the_o know_a testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n 31._o speak_v of_o the_o old_a roman_n who_o have_v no_o image_n for_o 170_o year_n in_o their_o divine_a worship_n say_v that_o if_o the_o same_o custom_n have_v continue_v their_o worship_n will_v have_v be_v more_o pure_a and_o chaste_a and_o that_o those_o who_o first_o place_v image_n in_o place_n of_o divine_a worship_n increase_v their_o error_n and_o take_v away_o their_o reverence_n wise_o
devotion_n in_o subordination_n to_o he_o to_o those_o subservient_fw-fr and_o ministerial_a god_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o what_o any_o papist_n in_o the_o world_n can_v have_v say_v for_o my_o confutation_n nay_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v tempt_v to_o have_v laugh_v at_o their_o folly_n and_o despise_v their_o weakness_n who_o shall_v plead_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o or_o by_o a_o dull_a and_o rude_a image_n and_o condemn_v i_o for_o honour_v god_n in_o the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n if_o they_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o supreme_a god_n must_v have_v a_o worship_n proper_a to_o himself_o yes_o i_o shall_v answer_v they_o in_o their_o own_o term_n i_o by_o no_o mean_n question_v it_o and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n all_o that_o i_o give_v to_o inferior_a deity_n be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o the_o sun_n deserve_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o his_o eminent_a usefulness_n if_o they_o have_v say_v i_o make_v they_o god_n by_o give_v they_o religious_a worship_n no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v image_n if_o yet_o they_o have_v urge_v that_o god_n have_v forbid_v worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n yes_o that_o be_v give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o they_o but_o not_o a_o subordinate_a relative_a inferior_a worship_n which_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v and_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a action_n as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o they_o go_v whither_o they_o be_v intend_v and_o my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o honour_v the_o true_a god_n by_o it_o or_o else_o that_o the_o worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n be_v forbid_v to_o the_o dull_a and_o stupid_a jew_n who_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n in_o they_o and_o do_v not_o see_v those_o admirable_a image_n of_o the_o divine_a perfection_n in_o they_o which_o i_o do_v but_o for_o man_n of_o philosophical_a and_o contemplative_a mind_n what_o injury_n to_o god_n can_v there_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o more_o i_o see_v cause_n to_o honour_v these_o far_o great_a ay_o still_o see_v to_o honour_v he_o who_o produce_v all_o these_o thing_n or_o last_o i_o will_v appeal_v to_o themselves_o whether_o the_o precept_n against_o worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n or_o image_n be_v more_o plain_a in_o the_o scripture_n the_o second_o commandment_n be_v not_o in_o word_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o image_n of_o they_o and_o the_o first_o against_o worship_v they_o as_o the_o supreme_a god_n i_o do_v neither_o but_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o excuse_v themselves_o who_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o a_o image_n which_o they_o do_v to_o god_n himself_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n appropriate_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o do_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o do_v and_o the_o same_o argument_n which_o notwithstanding_o that_o command_n will_v justify_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n will_v likewise_o justify_v the_o most_o early_o the_o most_o general_a the_o most_o last_a idolatry_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n and_o a_o mighty_a argument_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o command_n draw_v from_o the_o unsuitableness_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v of_o a_o unalterable_a and_o universal_a nature_n be_v that_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v urge_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n against_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n so_o st._n paul_n deal_v with_o the_o athenian_n prove_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o their_o worship_a god_n by_o image_n 25._o because_o he_o be_v the_o god_n that_o make_v the_o world_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o that_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o god_n head_n be_v like_a unto_o gold_n or_o silver_n 29._o or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n or_o man_n device_n he_o do_v not_o speak_v mere_o against_o their_o other_o object_n of_o worship_n beside_o the_o true_a god_n nor_o their_o suppose_v their_o god_n to_o be_v present_a in_o their_o image_n nor_o take_v their_o image_n for_o god_n but_o against_o their_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v any_o resemblance_n between_o god_n and_o their_o image_n or_o that_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v any_o honour_n by_o they_o the_o same_o argument_n he_o use_v to_o the_o roman_n speak_v of_o those_o in_o who_o that_o which_o may_v be_v know_v of_o god_n be_v manifest_a 19_o even_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n yet_o these_o person_n who_o know_v god_n 21._o do_v not_o glorify_v he_o as_o god_n but_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n 23._o etc._n etc._n where_o change_v his_o glory_n into_o image_n be_v immediate_o oppose_v to_o the_o glorify_v he_o as_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n so_o that_o those_o two_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o each_o other_o to_o glorify_v god_n by_o a_o image_n and_o to_o glorify_v he_o as_o god_n for_o here_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o discourse_n against_o the_o most_o gross_a and_o sottish_a idolater_n of_o the_o heathen_n but_o as_o st._n chrysostome_n well_o observe_v against_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o wise_a among_o they_o who_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n of_o religion_n extreme_o from_o the_o vulgar_a yet_o they_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o all_o the_o external_a practice_n of_o their_o idolatry_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o false_a notion_n of_o a_o deity_n for_o he_o say_v they_o hold_v the_o truth_n in_o unrighteousness_n 21._o that_o they_o know_v god_n but_o they_o show_v their_o vanity_n and_o solly_n in_o think_v they_o have_v find_v out_o subtle_a way_n of_o defend_v the_o common_a idolatry_n among_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o oppose_v they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o wit_n to_o excuse_v they_o and_o the_o most_o intelligent_a heathen_n do_v never_o look_v on_o their_o image_n as_o any_o other_o than_o symbol_n or_o representation_n of_o that_o be_v to_o which_o they_o give_v divine_a worship_n 373._o no_o one_o but_o a_o fool_n think_v otherwise_o of_o they_o say_v celsus_n they_o be_v only_a book_n for_o the_o ignorant_a say_v porphyry_n 7._o and_o the_o heathen_n in_o athanasius_n they_o deny_v in_o arnobius_n that_o they_o ever_o think_v their_o image_n to_o be_v god_n or_o to_o have_v any_o divinity_n in_o they_o but_o what_o only_o come_v from_o their_o consecration_n 31._o to_o such_o a_o use_n and_o in_o st._n augustin_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o image_n themselves_o 203._o but_o through_o they_o they_o worship_v the_o deity_n maximus_n tyrius_n discourse_v large_o on_o this_o subject_a 113._o and_o show_v that_o image_n be_v but_o the_o sign_n of_o divine_a honour_n and_o help_v to_o remembrance_n they_o be_v but_o symbol_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o god_n 38._o say_v julian_n we_o do_v not_o think_v they_o god_n say_v he_o but_o that_o through_o they_o we_o may_v worship_v the_o deity_n 537._o for_o we_o be_v in_o the_o body_n aught_o to_o perform_v our_o service_n in_o a_o way_n agreeable_a to_o it_o and_o eusebius_n testify_v in_o general_a of_o the_o heathen_n 1._o that_o they_o do_v not_o look_v on_o their_o image_n as_o god_n however_o some_o among_o they_o have_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o god_n be_v incorporate_v in_o they_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o these_o man_n who_o worship_v image_n upon_o those_o ground_n do_v amiss_o or_o no_o in_o it_o i_o do_v not_o ask_v whether_o they_o be_v mistake_v as_o to_o the_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n but_o on_o supposition_n they_o be_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v to_o blame_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o serve_v god_n by_o image_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o they_o describe_v if_o not_o wherefore_o do_v st._n paul_n pitch_n upon_o that_o to_o condemn_v they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o blame_v in_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v as_o the_o jesuit_n in_o china_n do_v who_o never_o condemn_v the_o people_n for_o worship_v image_n but_o for_o worship_v false_a god_n by_o they_o and_o persuade_v they_o not_o to_o lay_v they_o aside_o but_o to_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o true_a god_n 588._o and_o so_o melt_v down_o their_o former_a image_n and_o make_v new_a one_o of_o they_o can_v we_o imagine_v st._n paul_n mean_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o he_o blame_v man_n not_o for_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v god_n but_o that_o god_n
paint_v and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v in_o any_o image_n but_o what_o he_o have_v prescribe_v we_o to_o worship_n which_o be_v christ_n that_o adoration_n be_v external_a or_o internal_a that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v call_v religion_n by_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v eternal_o to_o god_n and_o only_o to_o he_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o angel_n nor_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o any_o religious_a worship_n for_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o adoration_n that_o no_o creature_n no_o phantasm_n of_o god_n in_o our_o mind_n no_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v for_o if_o god_n creature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v much_o less_o we_o such_o as_o image_n of_o god_n angel_n and_o saint_n be_v neither_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o image_n but_o the_o thing_n represent_v for_o the_o object_n terminate_v the_o worship_n and_o it_o be_v a_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o honour_v the_o saint_n to_o bring_v man_n mind_n to_o idol_n and_o from_o the_o true_a god_n to_o carnal_a thing_n that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v use_v only_o for_o show_v and_o memory_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o religion_n that_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o all_o religious_a worship_n whether_o call_v latria_n or_o doulia_fw-la or_o what_o name_n soever_o and_o for_o the_o cast_v away_o all_o superstition_n that_o no_o image_n be_v paint_v in_o church_n no_o statue_n erect_v nor_o account_v holy_a that_o the_o true_a god_n may_v be_v worship_v alone_o for_o ever_o this_o be_v the_o abstract_n of_o his_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o massonus_n who_o other_o write_n show_v he_o be_v far_o from_o be_v partial_a towards_o the_o reformation_n and_o the_o book_n itself_o be_v late_o publish_v by_o baluzius_n again_o where_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o satisfy_v himself_o concern_v fidelity_n 1666._o but_o baluzius_n very_o honest_o tell_v we_o some_o have_v suspect_v this_o book_n not_o to_o be_v very_o catholic_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v censure_v by_o baronius_n and_o the_o spanish_a index_n yet_o he_o ingenuous_o confess_v he_o say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n believe_v in_o that_o age._n what_o that_o be_v i_o have_v already_o show_v this_o i_o have_v the_o large_a insist_v upon_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o plead_v for_o all_o religious_a worship_n be_v appropriate_v to_o god_n and_o that_o the_o command_n against_o image-worship_n be_v no_o ceremonial_a law_n respect_v mere_o the_o jew_n but_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n and_o especial_o to_o we_o who_o live_v under_o the_o gospel_n from_o all_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n nor_o bare_o to_o prevent_v their_o fall_n to_o that_o by_o degree_n but_o the_o give_v to_o himself_o such_o a_o worship_n which_o he_o judge_v so_o unworthy_a of_o he_o §_o 10._o 3._o from_o those_o who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o commandment_n we_o can_v imagine_v none_o so_o competent_a a_o judge_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o law_n as_o the_o giver_n of_o it_o and_o what_o he_o afterward_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o law_n the_o first_o occasion_n give_v for_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v image_n be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o when_o upon_o moses_n his_o absence_n they_o compel_v aaron_n to_o make_v they_o a_o golden_a calf_n exod._n 32._o 4._o here_o be_v a_o image_n make_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o be_v on_o all_o side_n acknowledge_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o the_o israelite_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n or_o only_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n under_o that_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n that_o they_o do_v not_o herein_o fall_v back_o to_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n i_o thus_o prove_v 1._o from_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o infidelity_n as_o to_o the_o true_a god_n or_o that_o they_o have_v now_o better_a reason_n give_v they_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o other_o god_n beside_o he_o but_o all_o they_o say_v be_v that_o moses_n have_v be_v so_o long_o absent_a they_o know_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v to_o aaron_n make_v we_o god_n or_o a_o god_n as_o in_o nehem._n 9_o 18._o to_o go_v before_o we_o we_o can_v imagine_v the_o people_n so_o sottish_a to_o desire_n aaron_n to_o make_v they_o a_o god_n in_o the_o proper_a sense_n as_o though_o they_o can_v believe_v the_o calf_n new_o make_v to_o have_v be_v the_o god_n which_o before_o it_o be_v make_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n as_o they_o say_v afterward_o v_o 4._o but_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v as_o the_o symbol_n of_o that_o god_n which_o do_v bring_v they_o from_o thence_o the_o controversy_n than_o lie_v here_o whether_o they_o think_v the_o egyptian_a god_n deliver_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n while_o they_o forsake_v all_o their_o own_o worshipper_n to_o preserve_v those_o who_o be_v so_o great_a enemy_n to_o they_o that_o their_o very_a way_n of_o worship_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o all_o the_o egyptian_n exod_a 8._o 26._o and_o whether_o they_o can_v think_v the_o god_n of_o egypt_n have_v wrought_v all_o the_o miracle_n for_o they_o in_o their_o deliverance_n and_o after_o it_o whether_o they_o appear_v not_o long_o before_o on_o mount_n sinai_n and_o deliver_v the_o law_n to_o they_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a god_n they_o mean_v who_o have_v make_v that_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n i_o be_o the_o god_n that_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n to_o who_o they_o intend_v still_o to_o give_v honour_n but_o the_o only_a question_n be_v concern_v the_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n that_o be_v to_o go_v before_o they_o for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o immediate_o before_o moses_n his_o go_v up_o into_o the_o mount_n the_o last_o promise_n god_n make_v to_o they_o be_v that_o he_o will_v send_v his_o angel_n before_o they_o exod._n 23._o 20_o 23._o which_o be_v elsewhere_o call_v his_o presence_n exod._n 33._o 14._o moreover_o they_o understand_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o extraordinary_a symbol_n of_o this_o presence_n but_o what_o it_o be_v they_o can_v not_o tell_v for_o moses_n be_v then_o go_v into_o the_o mount_n to_o learn_v but_o he_o not_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o forty_o day_n they_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o more_o therefore_o they_o fall_v upon_o devise_v among_o themselves_o what_o be_v the_o fit_a symbol_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n go_v before_o they_o and_o herein_o the_o great_a number_n be_v possess_v with_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o their_o education_n in_o egypt_n where_o golden_a bull_n be_v the_o symbol_n of_o their_o chief_a god_n osiris_n they_o pitch_v upon_o that_o and_o force_n aaron_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o they_o in_o it_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o intimation_n give_v in_o the_o whole_a story_n that_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n for_o when_o afterward_o they_o fall_v into_o it_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o the_o god_n be_v mention_v as_o baal-peor_a moloch_n remphan_n numb_a 25._o 3._o act_n 7._o 43._o but_o here_o on_o the_o contrary_a aaron_n express_o proclaim_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o lord_n exod._n 32._o 5._o and_o the_o people_n according_o meet_v and_o offer_v their_o accustom_a offering_n v_o 6._o whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o egyptian_a idolatry_n their_o common_a sacrifice_n be_v abomination_n they_o must_v not_o have_v sacrifice_v sheep_n and_o ox_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o idolatry_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n be_v plain_a from_o st._n stephen_n word_n act_n 7._o 41_o 42._o and_o they_o make_v a_o calf_n in_o those_o day_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o idol_n and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o work_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n then_o god_n turn_v and_o give_v they_o up_o to_o worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n whereby_o it_o be_v both_o observable_a that_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o calf_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o other_o heathen_a idolatry_n this_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o the_o other_o and_o withal_o though_o the_o calf_n be_v intend_v by_o they_o to_o be_v only_o a_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n yet_o be_v direct_o against_o god_n command_n and_o have_v divine_a worship_n give_v it_o it_o be_v by_o s._n stephen_n call_v a_o idol_n
these_o thing_n i_o shall_v large_o prove_v if_o far_a occasion_n be_v give_v father_n at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o insist_v on_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o they_o do_v condemn_v all_o such_o kind_n of_o worship_n suppose_v their_o principle_n true_a 2._o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o condemn_v it_o in_o those_o spirit_n which_o the_o heathen_n worship_v but_o in_o good_a angel_n themselves_o 1._o they_o do_v condemn_v the_o worship_n suppose_v their_o principle_n true_a for_o this_o i_o shall_v produce_v now_o but_o few_o authority_n but_o such_o as_o be_v full_a as_o to_o the_o heathen_n pretence_n 381._o and_o the_o christian_n answer_n the_o first_o be_v of_o origen_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o celsus_n who_o object_n against_o the_o christian_n the_o unreasonableness_n of_o forsake_v the_o worship_n of_o inferior_a deity_n because_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o seditious_a principle_n and_o arise_v from_o attribute_v our_o passion_n to_o god_n but_o he_o that_o honour_v they_o as_o subject_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n can_v offend_v he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o they_o to_o which_o origen_n answer_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v indeed_o stile_n god_n the_o god_n of_o god_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n but_o withal_o say_v that_o to_o we_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n the_o father_n of_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o we_o by_o he_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v say_v he_o of_o himself_z and_o all_z other_o who_o mind_n be_v raise_v up_o to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o god_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o his_o mind_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n who_o worship_v he_o inseparable_o and_o indivisible_o by_o his_o son_n who_o alone_a conduct_n we_o to_o the_o father_n therefore_o see_v there_o be_v many_o god_n and_o many_o lord_n we_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n not_o only_o to_o carry_v our_o mind_n above_o those_o thing_n on_o earth_n which_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o heathen_a for_o god_n but_o above_o those_o who_o the_o scripture_n call_v god_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o drift_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o mean_v the_o angel_n and_o celsus_n afterward_o yield_v 384._o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v honour_n to_o any_o but_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a do_v communicate_v it_o origen_n desire_v proof_n from_o they_o that_o god_n have_v communicate_v this_o honour_n to_o their_o god_n hero_n and_o daemon_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o ignorance_n and_o folly_n of_o mankind_n who_o thereby_o fall_v off_o from_o he_o who_o ought_v proper_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o he_o prove_v from_o miracle_n and_o prophecy_n and_o precept_n than_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o christ_n that_o they_o who_o honour_v the_o father_n shall_v honour_v the_o son_n also_o and_o that_o be_v all_o which_o celsus_n have_v to_o object_n against_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v to_o their_o own_o rule_n of_o worship_v god_n alone_o for_o they_o think_v god_n be_v not_o dishonour_v by_o the_o honour_n they_o give_v to_o christ_n and_o on_o the_o same_o account_n he_o think_v they_o may_v give_v it_o to_o inferior_a deity_n if_o there_o have_v be_v then_o any_o suspicion_n of_o religious_a worship_n give_v to_o saint_n or_o angel_n by_o the_o christian_n when_o have_v there_o be_v a_o more_o proper_a season_n to_o object_v it_o no_o man_n of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n will_v have_v omit_v a_o matter_n so_o necessary_a to_o his_o business_n much_o less_o so_o inquisitive_a and_o malicious_a a_o enemy_n as_o celsus_n be_v and_o the_o account_n origen_n give_v of_o the_o worship_n the_o christian_n attribute_n to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v because_o it_o be_v say_v i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o and_o the_o father_n in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o create_a being_n it_o be_v true_a afterward_o he_o say_v that_o if_o celsus_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o true_a minister_n of_o god_n such_o as_o gabriel_n michael_n and_o all_o the_o angel_n and_o archangel_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o explain_v the_o notion_n of_o worship_n or_o respect_n and_o the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o give_v it_o somewhat_o more_o may_v be_v say_v on_o that_o subject_n but_o he_o utter_o deny_v that_o our_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o any_o but_o christ_n alone_o and_o that_o any_o word_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o religious_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o angel_n themselves_o for_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o although_o the_o angel_n be_v call_v god_n in_o scripture_n 233._o yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o worship_v they_o with_o divine_a worship_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n or_o invocation_n to_o they_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o this_o he_o immediate_o explain_v himself_o for_o say_v he_o all_o our_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v only_o to_o god_n over_o all_o by_o that_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v great_a than_o all_o the_o angel_n the_o live_a word_n and_o god_n and_o afterward_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 238._o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o who_o pray_v for_o we_o for_o they_o will_v rather_o themselves_o send_v we_o to_o that_o god_n to_o who_o they_o pray_v than_o have_v we_o pray_v to_o they_o or_o divide_v our_o supplication_n between_o god_n and_o they_o this_o he_o speak_v indeed_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o star_n but_o upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v intellectual_a being_n and_o do_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o we_o and_o again_o he_o say_v 395._o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v only_o to_o the_o god_n over_o all_o and_o his_o only_a son_n the_o first_o bear_v of_o every_o creature_n who_o as_o our_o high_a priest_n 402._o offers_z our_o prayer_n to_o his_o god_n and_o our_o god_n and_o because_o celsus_n argue_v much_o for_o worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o daeman_n because_o to_o they_o be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o terrestrial_a affair_n to_o this_o origen_n answer_v by_o deny_v those_o who_o he_o calis_fw-la daemon_n 416._o to_o have_v any_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o christian_n but_o suppose_v we_o know_v they_o be_v not_o daemon_n but_o angel_n which_o have_v the_o management_n of_o these_o thing_n commit_v to_o they_o yet_o than_o we_o dare_v not_o give_v they_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n for_o neither_o will_v god_n have_v it_o so_o nor_o they_o themselves_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o celebrate_v their_o praise_n and_o happiness_n to_o who_o god_n have_v entrust_v such_o great_a thing_n but_o celsus_n yet_o further_o urge_v that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o egyptian_n every_o part_n of_o a_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a daemon_n or_o ethereal_a god_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v invocate_v heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o part_n proper_a to_o themselves_o why_o then_o may_v they_o not_o just_o invocate_v they_o if_o they_o love_v health_n better_o than_o sickness_n and_o happiness_n than_o misery_n if_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v to_o answer_n celsus_n he_o must_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v rational_a which_o he_o say_v only_o they_o be_v out_o in_o their_o name_n for_o instead_o of_o chnumen_n chnaachumen_fw-la cnat_fw-la sicat_fw-la biu_fw-la eru_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v have_v choose_v raphael_n for_o travel_v and_o against_o disease_n apollonia_n against_o the_o toothache_n sebastian_n and_o roch_n against_o the_o plague_n st._n nicholas_n against_o tempest_n michael_n and_o st._n george_n against_o enemy_n and_o other_o in_o like_a case_n 32._o for_o so_o serrarius_n tell_v we_o that_o experience_n and_o tradition_n have_v discover_v the_o particular_a help_n of_o these_o in_o such_o case_n if_o they_o be_v particular_o invocate_v but_o origen_n give_v a_o short_a answer_n that_o these_o thing_n do_v arise_v from_o a_o distrust_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o that_o incommunicable_a worship_n we_o give_v to_o god_n alone_o as_o though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o protect_v every_o one_o that_o serve_v he_o from_o all_o snare_n and_o that_o far_o more_o effectual_a cure_n have_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n than_o all_o their_o daemon_n and_o how_o much_o better_o do_v those_o who_o be_v christian_n who_o slight_a all_o these_o thing_n and_o commit_v themselves_o to_o god_n over_o all_o through_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o he_o do_v desire_v the_o help_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o holy_a angel_n i_o shall_v conclude_v his_o testimony_n with_o that_o excellent_a say_n of_o he_o 420._o our_o care_n ought_v
the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o do_v nothing_o but_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pitiful_a shift_n that_o bellarmin_n be_v put_v to_o 17._o whereby_o to_o excuse_v such_o prayer_n as_o these_o that_o indeed_o as_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o they_o do_v imply_v more_o than_o pray_v to_o they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n he_o say_v be_v no_o more_o but_o whence_o i_o pray_v must_v the_o people_n take_v the_o sense_n of_o such_o prayer_n as_o these_o be_v if_o not_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n if_o this_o be_v all_o why_o in_o all_o this_o time_n that_o these_o prayer_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o have_v not_o their_o sense_n be_v better_o express_v have_v not_o their_o breviaries_n be_v often_o review_v if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v their_o meaning_n why_o have_v they_o not_o be_v expunge_v all_o this_o while_n suppose_v then_o that_o any_o person_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o no_o doubt_n most_o do_v take_v their_o sense_n from_o the_o word_n and_o do_v not_o force_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o they_o pray_v according_a to_o the_o form_n prescribe_v do_v they_o well_o or_o ill_o in_o it_o if_o they_o do_v ill_o in_o it_o their_o church_n be_v guilty_a of_o intolerable_a negligence_n in_o not_o prevent_v it_o if_o they_o do_v well_o than_o their_o church_n allow_v of_o more_o than_o pray_v to_o angel_n and_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o beauties_n instance_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o scripture_n be_v say_v to_o save_v man_n do_v show_v what_o shift_v a_o bad_a cause_n will_v put_v a_o man_n to_o for_o will_v any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n say_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n and_o in_o prayer_n be_v it_o all_o one_o for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v that_o his_o staff_n help_v he_o in_o his_o go_n and_o to_o fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n to_o pray_v to_o his_o staff_n to_o help_v he_o god_n do_v use_v the_o apostle_n as_o instrument_n on_o earth_n to_o promote_v the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n but_o may_v we_o therefore_o pray_v to_o they_o now_o in_o heaven_n to_o save_v we_o may_v we_o not_o true_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n enlighten_v the_o world_n but_o may_v we_o therefore_o pray_v to_o the_o sun_n to_o enlighten_v we_o no_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o god_n instrument_n and_o our_o address_n must_v be_v in_o prayer_n to_o the_o supreme_a lord_n over_o all_o but_o to_o take_v his_o own_o explication_n of_o pray_v to_o they_o for_o these_o thing_n i_o e._n pray_v to_o they_o that_o they_o will_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o as_o we_o desire_v one_o another_o to_o pray_v will_v not_o that_o man_n be_v condemn_v of_o gross_a idolatry_n or_o prodigious_a folly_n who_o instead_o of_o desire_v his_o friend_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n shall_v say_v to_o they_o i_o pray_v you_o pardon_v my_o sin_n and_o assist_v i_o with_o the_o 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what_o they_o speak_v their_o mind_n may_v be_v more_o attentive_a and_o their_o affection_n more_o raise_v in_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o pray_v for_o and_o will_v not_o the_o same_o argument_n more_o hold_n for_o public_a prayer_n wherein_o all_o the_o congregation_n be_v to_o join_v together_o so_o that_o their_o private_a prayer_n condemn_v their_o public_a unless_o latin_a in_o the_o church_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o utter_v in_o a_o closet_n but_o can_v it_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o man_n who_o consider_v what_o the_o end_n of_o meet_v together_o to_o pray_v be_v that_o such_o a_o end_n shall_v as_o much_o or_o more_o be_v attain_v where_o people_n know_v not_o what_o they_o say_v as_o where_o they_o do_v if_o all_o the_o business_n of_o christian_a worship_n be_v only_o to_o patter_v over_o a_o few_o word_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o prayer_n and_o charm_n what_o he_o say_v be_v to_o some_o purpose_n but_o that_o be_v 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