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word_n scripture_n tradition_n write_a 3,591 5 10.7886 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61545 A discourse concerning the nature and grounds of the certainty of faith in answer to J.S., his Catholick letters / by Edw. Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1688 (1688) Wing S5582; ESTC R14787 74,966 133

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main_a of_o his_o defence_n but_o why_o then_o do_v he_o urge_v we_o to_o produce_v our_o ground_n of_o certainty_n as_o to_o particular_a point_n if_o himself_o do_v not_o if_o he_o pretend_v no_o more_o than_o to_o prove_v they_o in_o general_a why_o may_v not_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v the_o same_o he_o that_o call_v upon_o other_o to_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o insult_a manner_n be_v presume_v to_o do_v it_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o only_a banter_n and_o abuse_n his_o reader_n and_o after_o all_o this_o mighty_a pretence_n to_o demonstration_n and_o infallibility_n the_o whole_a dispute_n come_v to_o this_o whether_o man_n may_v attain_v to_o great_a certainty_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n by_o oral_n and_o practical_a tradition_n than_o we_o can_v do_v by_o scripture_n reason_n and_o tradition_n but_o this_o be_v against_o his_o word_n where_o he_o say_v see_v then_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o profess_v their_o faith_n true_a as_o to_o those_o point_n of_o a_o 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scripture_n be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o the_o conference_n can_n j._n s._n tell_v better_o than_o the_o manager_n his_o meaning_n be_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v nor_o be_v it_o the_o point_n of_o concern_v this_o be_v strange_a not_o the_o point_n of_o concern_v to_o those_o that_o own_o it_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v of_o infinite_a concern_v to_o we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o you_o i_o pity_v you_o for_o it_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n man_n be_v save_v by_o believe_v and_o practise_v what_o christ_n teach_v not_o bare_o by_o believe_v scripture_n be_v scripture_n this_o be_v no_o new_a speculation_n but_o what_o follow_v from_o it_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v christ_n doctrine_n contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o obey_v his_o command_n and_o do_v i_o give_v the_o least_o intimation_n against_o this_o but_o the_o question_n be_v about_o our_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o i_o 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much_o that_o in_o some_o matter_n of_o very_a great_a moment_n the_o scripture_n be_v a_o very_a sufficient_a rule_n and_o ground_n of_o certainty_n as_o to_o all_o point_n between_o we_o and_o infidel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o to_o these_o point_n then_o why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o point_n consequent_a upon_o these_o if_o christ_n be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n in_o opposition_n to_o heathen_a deity_n and_o we_o can_v know_v he_o by_o scripture_n to_o be_v so_o than_o we_o may_v as_o well_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n in_o opposition_n to_o arian_n and_o socinian_o if_o against_o the_o heathen_n we_o can_v prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n why_o will_v not_o this_o as_o well_o hold_v against_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o and_o so_o the_o scripture_n become_v a_o very_a sufficient_a rule_n to_o distinguish_v light_n and_o darkness_n in_o such_o point_n among_o christian_n too_o for_o be_v it_o ever_o the_o less_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o rule_n because_o both_o party_n own_o it_o but_o they_o differ_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o controversy_n can_v never_o be_v end_v by_o it_o if_o church-history_n deceive_v we_o not_o the_o great_a controversy_n be_v end_v by_o it_o before_o general_a council_n be_v hear_v of_o and_o more_o than_o have_v be_v since_o many_o of_o those_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v quite_o lay_v asleep_o 3._o as_o theodoret_n observe_v but_o since_o church-authority_n interpose_v in_o the_o most_o reasonable_a manner_n some_o difference_n have_v be_v perpetuate_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o nestorian_a and_o eutychian_a controversy_n i_o do_v not_o blame_v the_o authority_n of_o council_n proceed_v as_o they_o then_o do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n but_o the_o event_n show_v that_o the_o most_o probable_a mean_n be_v sometime_o very_o ineffectual_a for_o end_v controversy_n and_o those_o which_o man_n think_v will_n most_o effectual_o suppress_v heresy_n do_v often_o give_v a_o new_a life_n and_o spirit_n to_o they_o so_o vain_a be_v the_o imagination_n of_o man_n about_o put_v a_o end_n to_o controversy_n till_o they_o do_v come_v to_o a_o certainty_n about_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o stop_v man_n mouth_n by_o force_n and_o power_n but_o nothing_o bring_v man_n to_o a_o true_a satisfaction_n but_o inward_a conviction_n as_o to_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rational_a certainty_n as_o to_o these_o point_n without_o it_o if_o controversy_n be_v not_o end_v let_v we_o not_o blame_v the_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n for_o god_n do_v not_o always_o appoint_v the_o mean_n most_o effectual_a in_o our_o judgement_n but_o such_o as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o design_n and_o we_o see_v reason_n enough_o to_o blame_v the_o folly_n and_o weakness_n the_o prejudice_n and_o partiality_n the_o wilfulness_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o mankind_n and_o till_o human_a nature_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o better_a temper_n we_o may_v despair_v of_o see_v any_o end_n of_o controversy_n man_n may_v dispute_v and_o for_o all_o that_o i_o know_v will_v do_v to_o the_o world_n end_n about_o the_o method_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o dispute_n for_o the_o controversy_n about_o certainty_n and_o fatality_n have_v be_v always_o the_o matter_n of_o debate_n among_o dispute_v man_n under_o several_a name_n and_o hypothesis_n and_o be_v like_o so_o to_o be_v to_o the_o general_a conflagration_n iv._o he_o say_v 26._o scripture_n be_v not_o our_o distinguish_a rule_n of_o faith_n but_o our_o own_o particular_a judgement_n about_o scripture_n for_o that_o which_o distinguish_v my_o rule_n from_o that_o of_o the_o most_o abominable_a heresy_n can_v only_o be_v my_o own_o judgement_n upon_o the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n and_o wriggle_v which_o way_n i_o will_v there_o it_o will_v and_o must_v end_v at_o last_o i_o wish_v mr._n s._n have_v be_v a_o little_a better_a conversant_a in_o the_o old_a dispute_n about_o certainty_n for_o it_o will_v have_v save_v i_o the_o trouble_n of_o answer_v some_o impertinent_a objection_n such_o as_o this_o before_o we_o for_o they_o will_v have_v be_v think_v mean_a logician_n who_o can_v not_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o rule_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o judgement_n which_o a_o man_n make_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n suppose_v the_o question_n be_v about_o sense_n whether_o that_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n or_o not_o to_o judge_v by_o and_o epicurus_n shall_v affirm_v it_o and_o say_v he_o so_o firm_o believe_v it_o that_o he_o judge_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v no_o big_a than_o he_o seem_v to_o his_o sense_n will_v not_o he_o have_v be_v think_v ridiculous_a who_o shall_v have_v say_v this_o fancy_n of_o epicurus_n be_v his_o rule_n the_o rule_n he_o go_v by_o be_v in_o itself_o certain_a but_o he_o make_v a_o wrong_a judgement_n upon_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o his_o rule_n so_o it_o be_v here_o we_o declare_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v our_o only_a certain_a and_o stand_a rule_n whereby_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o we_o understand_v it_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v and_o form_v our_o judgement_n by_o it_o but_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o our_o judgement_n be_v our_o rule_n we_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o our_o judgement_n but_o our_o rule_n be_v infallible_a we_o may_v differ_v in_o our_o judgement_n but_o our_o rule_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o those_o who_o differ_v in_o judgement_n to_o have_v the_o same_o rule_n if_o our_o rule_n and_o our_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o for_o than_o their_o rule_n must_v be_v as_o different_a as_o their_o judgement_n i_o know_v not_o what_o modern_a logic_n mr._n s._n learn_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o learn_v not_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v from_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o discourse_v about_o the_o criterion_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o our_o great_a pretender_n to_o logic_n do_v 26._o v._o he_o object_n that_o our_o people_n do_v not_o make_v scripture_n the_o rule_n of_o their_o faith_n not_o one_o in_o a_o million_o rely_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o pretence_n of_o i_o he_o say_v book_n like_o a_o mere_a jest_n and_o he_o can_v persuade_v himself_o that_o i_o be_o in_o earnest_n while_o i_o advance_v such_o a_o paradox_n what_o do_v j._n s._n mean_v to_o call_v one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n a_o jest_n and_o a_o paradox_n for_o the_o word_n of_o our_o six_o article_n be_v holy_a scripture_n contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o read_v therein_o nor_o may_v be_v prove_v thereby_o be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v of_o any_o man_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o be_v think_v requisite_a or_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n do_v j._n s._n now_o take_v this_o for_o a_o paradox_n among_o we_o i_o assure_v he_o i_o love_v not_o to_o make_v jest_n about_o scripture_n nor_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o salvation_n but_o wherein_o do_v this_o jest_n lie_v why_o forsooth_o i_o make_v the_o people_n to_o make_v scripture_n their_o rule_n and_o not_o one_o in_o a_o million_o think_v of_o rely_v on_o it_o have_v they_o then_o any_o other_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o rely_v upon_o what_o be_v it_o i_o pray_v be_v it_o the_o church_n infallibility_n no._n be_v it_o pius_n the_o four_o creed_n no_o true_o while_o they_o be_v child_n 27._o they_o believe_v tradition_n now_o i_o think_v j._n s._n have_v hit_v it_o tradition_n be_v indeed_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n for_o child_n who_o be_v very_o apt_a simple_o to_o believe_v their_o father_n and_o teacher_n but_o suppose_v they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n what_o rule_n of_o faith_n have_v they_o then_o have_v they_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n then_o no_o this_o be_v another_o jest._n for_o he_o suppose_v all_o our_o people_n to_o be_v a_o dull_a sort_n of_o animal_n that_o understand_v nothing_o of_o scripture_n or_o faith_n themselves_o i_o wonder_v then_o that_o they_o make_v no_o more_o convert_v among_o they_o but_o trust_v their_o parson_n for_o all_o for_o boves_fw-la arabant_fw-la &_o asinae_fw-la pascebantur_fw-la juxta_fw-la eos_fw-la therefore_o the_o people_n have_v no_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n 2.2.9.4.2.6_o i_o hope_v j._n s._n know_v who_o jest_n or_o rather_o argument_n that_o be_v whatever_o he_o insinuate_v as_o to_o our_o people_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v far_o better_o of_o they_o and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o mind_n their_o salvation_n do_v serious_o read_v and_o consider_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o faith._n but_o if_o
in_o matter_n of_o opinion_n or_o in_o doubtful_a or_o obscure_a place_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o skill_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o teacher_n wherein_o be_v they_o to_o blame_v the_o scripture_n be_v still_o their_o rule_n but_o the_o help_n of_o their_o teacher_n be_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n it_o and_o can_v our_o logician_n distinguish_v between_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o help_v to_o understand_v it_o suppose_v now_o a_o mother_n or_o a_o nurse_n shall_v quit_v honest_a tradition_n ●●_o as_o j._n s._n here_o call_v it_o and_o be_v so_o ill_o incline_v as_o to_o teach_v child_n to_o spell_n and_o to_o read_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n which_o christ_n preach_v and_o the_o miracle_n which_o he_o wrought_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v into_o what_o these_o person_n do_v resolve_v their_o faith._n be_v it_o indeed_o into_o those_o who_o teach_v they_o to_o read_v or_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o faith_n when_o they_o have_v be_v all_o along_o tell_v that_o the_o scripture_n alone_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o whatever_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v contain_v therein_o and_o so_o by_o whatever_o mean_n they_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n it_o be_v that_o alone_o they_o take_v for_o the_o rule_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o faith._n if_o a_o man_n be_v resolve_v to_o observe_v hypocrates_n his_o rule_n but_o find_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o understand_v he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v a_o physician_n help_v i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o skill_n of_o his_o interpreter_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v possible_a his_o interpreter_n may_v in_o some_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a place_n have_v mistake_v hypocrates_n his_o mean_v but_o however_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o keep_n to_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o interpreter_n but_o of_o hypocrates_n but_o suppose_v a_o college_n of_o physician_n interpret_v hypocrates_n otherwise_o be_v he_o bind_v then_o to_o believe_v his_o own_o interpreter_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o college_n i_o answer_v if_o a_o college_n of_o physician_n shall_v translate_v bread_n for_o cheese_n or_o by_o phlebotomy_n shall_v declare_v be_v mean_v cut_v of_o artery_n or_o of_o a_o man_n throat_n let_v they_o presume_v to_o be_v never_o so_o infallible_a i_o will_v trust_v any_o single_a interpreter_n with_o the_o help_n of_o lexicon_n and_o common_a sense_n against_o they_o all_o but_o especial_o if_o i_o can_v produce_v galen_n and_o the_o old_a physician_n who_o understand_v hypocrates_n best_o on_o my_o side_n this_o be_v our_o case_n as_o to_o the_o people_n about_o disputable_a point_n we_o do_v not_o set_v up_o our_o own_o authority_n against_o a_o church_n pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a we_o never_o require_v they_o to_o trust_v whole_o to_o our_o judgement_n but_o we_o give_v they_o our_o best_a assistance_n and_o call_v in_o the_o old_a interpreter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o use_v their_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n with_o divine_a assistance_n for_o settle_v their_o mind_n if_o people_n be_v negligent_a and_o careless_a and_o will_v not_o take_v necessary_a pain_n to_o inform_v themselves_o which_o mr._n s._n suggest_v we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o who_o do_v not_o observe_v our_o direction_n and_o i_o never_o yet_o know_v the_o negligent_a and_o careless_a bring_v into_o a_o dispute_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v suppose_v people_n to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o religion_n they_o own_v otherwise_o their_o example_n signify_v no_o more_o against_o our_o doctrine_n than_o debauchery_n do_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o hypocrates_n but_o suppose_v say_v mr._n s._n 29._o that_o one_o of_o my_o own_o flock_n shall_v tell_v i_o that_o i_o have_v err_v in_o interpret_n scripture_n he_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o i_o will_v say_v to_o he_o this_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a question_n and_o soon_o answer_v i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o convince_v he_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v and_o be_v that_o all_o and_o what_o will_v j._n s._n do_v more_o will_v he_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v infallible_a i_o think_v not_o but_o only_o as_o honest_a tradition_n make_v he_o so_o and_o how_o far_o that_o go_v towards_o it_o i_o shall_v examine_v afterward_o well_o but_o suppose_v john_n biddle_n against_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o parish_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o england_n to_o boot_v understand_v scripture_n to_o be_v plain_o against_o a_o trinity_n and_o christ_n divinity_n and_o it_o be_v but_o fair_a for_o i_o to_o suppose_v he_o maintain_v his_o heresy_n against_o j._n s._n and_o let_v any_o one_o judge_n whether_o of_o we_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o convince_v he_o he_o own_v the_o scripture_n and_o confess_v if_o we_o can_v prove_v our_o doctrine_n from_o thence_o he_o will_v yield_v but_o he_o laugh_v at_o oral_a tradition_n and_o think_v it_o a_o jest_n for_o any_o one_o to_o prove_v such_o a_o doctrine_n by_o it_o and_o true_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o proof_n from_o scripture_n i_o do_v much_o question_n whether_o any_o argument_n from_o mere_a tradition_n can_v ever_o confute_v such_o a_o one_o as_o john_n biddle_n but_o when_o we_o offer_v such_o proof_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v sufficient_a in_o themselves_o we_o take_v the_o only_a proper_a way_n to_o give_v he_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n suppose_v he_o will_v not_o be_v convince_v who_o can_v help_v that_o christ_n himself_o meet_v with_o wilful_a and_o obstinate_a unbeliever_n and_o be_v this_o any_o disparagement_n to_o his_o doctrine_n god_n himself_o have_v never_o promise_v to_o cure_v those_o who_o shut_v their_o eye_n against_o the_o light._n 29._o shall_v the_o believe_a church_n then_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n against_o the_o teach_v church_n who_o ever_o assert_v any_o such_o thing_n we_o only_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v to_o understand_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o to_o judge_v by_o the_o best_a help_n they_o can_v what_o doctrine_n be_v agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o embrace_v what_o be_v so_o and_o to_o reject_v what_o be_v not_o but_o among_o those_o help_n we_o take_v in_o not_o bare_o the_o personal_a assistance_n of_o their_o own_o guide_n but_o the_o evidence_n he_o bring_v as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o teach_v church_n in_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a age_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o after_o this_o it_o shall_v present_o follow_v 29._o it_o be_v evident_a hence_o that_o tradition_n of_o our_o father_n and_o teacher_n and_o not_o scripture_n letter_n be_v indeed_o our_o rule_n and_o by_o it_o we_o interpret_v scripture_n if_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a then_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a we_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o ecclesia_fw-la credens_fw-fr against_o the_o ecclesia_fw-la docens_fw-la as_o he_o charge_v we_o just_a before_o if_o tradition_n be_v our_o rule_n and_o we_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o it_o what_o fault_n then_o be_v we_o guilty_a of_o if_o tradition_n be_v such_o a_o infallible_a rule_n but_o methinks_v this_o hence_o look_v a_o little_a illogical_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o if_o this_o be_v his_o conclusive_a evidence_n he_o must_v excuse_v i_o as_o to_o the_o make_v it_o a_o ground_n of_o my_o faith._n but_o he_o allow_v that_o we_o set_v up_o scripture_n as_o our_o rule_n when_o we_o dispute_v against_o they_o but_o when_o that_o be_v do_v we_o set_v up_o our_o own_o authority_n over_o the_o people_n and_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o that_o privilege_n against_o we_o which_o we_o take_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o what_o i_o can_v make_v out_o of_o that_o paragraph_n for_o if_o all_o write_n be_v like_o he_o it_o will_v be_v the_o best_a argument_n for_o oral_a tradition_n his_o sense_n be_v so_o intricate_a and_o his_o conclusion_n so_o remote_a from_o his_o premise_n just_o before_o he_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a hence_o that_o we_o follow_v tradition_n and_o present_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a we_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o and_o set_v up_o our_o own_o authority_n against_o it_o we_o do_v interpret_v scripture_n by_o tradition_n and_o yet_o immediate_o we_o set_v up_o scripture_n against_o tradition_n we_o plead_v for_o the_o people_n right_a to_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n what_o invisible_a link_n have_v oral_a tradition_n to_o connect_v thing_n that_o seem_v so_o far_o asunder_o
of_o faith_n and_o have_v he_o find_v out_o the_o church_n authority_n too_o without_o the_o church_n help_v and_o yet_o do_v he_o want_v some_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n then_o it_o follow_v that_o after_o the_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n authority_n there_o be_v still_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n which_o may_v be_v want_v and_o then_o a_o absolute_a submission_n be_v not_o all_o that_o be_v require_v of_o one_o that_o have_v find_v out_o the_o church_n authority_n but_o my_o whole_a argument_n there_o proceed_v upon_o a_o supposition_n viz._n that_o if_o one_o may_v without_o the_o church_n help_v find_v out_o the_o church_n authority_n in_o scripture_n then_o why_o not_o all_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n so_o that_o it_o go_v upon_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n and_o i_o see_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o give_v or_o pretend_v but_o only_o he_o endeavour_v to_o stop_v my_o mouth_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o dirt._n thus_o i_o have_v dispatch_v this_o long_a argument_n about_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n and_o i_o shall_v now_o sum_v up_o my_o answer_n in_o these_o particular_n i._o every_o christian_n as_o such_o be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v after_o the_o true_a way_n to_o salvation_n and_o have_v a_o capacity_n of_o judge_v concern_v it_o ii_o every_o christian_a proceed_v according_o to_o the_o best_a rule_n of_o judge_v have_v reason_n to_o receive_v the_o scripture_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o faith._n iii_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o plain_a in_o all_o necessary_n and_o god_n have_v promise_v such_o assistance_n to_o they_o that_o sincere_o seek_v it_o that_o none_o who_o do_v so_o shall_v want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n iv._o when_o any_o thing_n be_v offer_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v in_o order_n to_o salvation_n every_o christian_a have_v a_o right_a and_o liberty_n of_o judge_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v so_o necessary_a or_o not_o v._o we_o do_v not_o allow_v to_o particular_a person_n the_o same_o faculty_n of_o judge_v in_o doubtful_a point_n of_o controversy_n which_o we_o do_v as_o to_o matter_n that_o immediate_o concern_v their_o salvation_n vi_o no_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n or_o authority_n can_v take_v away_o that_o right_n of_o judge_v which_o be_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n who_o authority_n be_v infallible_a vii_o this_o right_n of_o judge_v do_v not_o exclude_v the_o church_n due_a authority_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o controversy_n of_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v art._n 20._o of_o our_o church_n but_o all_o that_o we_o now_o plead_v for_o be_v not_o any_o authority_n as_o to_o other_o but_o a_o right_n of_o judge_v as_o to_o themselves_o in_o matter_n that_o concern_v their_o salvation_n viii_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o they_o depend_v upon_o two_o thing_n 1._o the_o clearness_n of_o scripture_n about_o they_o which_o imply_v the_o certainty_n of_o reason_n 2._o the_o promise_n of_o divine_a assistance_n which_o make_v their_o faith_n divine_a both_o as_o to_o its_o principle_n its_o ground_n and_o its_o effect_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o end_v his_o objection_n about_o our_o rule_n of_o faith_n for_o 34._o vi_o he_o object_n that_o we_o can_v necessary_o resolve_v our_o faith_n into_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n only_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n that_o we_o can_v necessary_o resolve_v it_o i_o think_v we_o must_v resolve_v it_o into_o a_o write_a rule_n till_o we_o see_v another_o prove_v do_v the_o apostle_n when_o they_o go_v to_o convert_v the_o world_n go_v with_o book_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o word_n in_o their_o mouth_n doubtless_o with_o word_n in_o their_o mouth_n or_o be_v those_o word_n a_o jot_n less_o sacred_a when_o they_o come_v from_o their_o mouth_n than_o when_o they_o put_v they_o in_o a_o book_n not_o one_o jot_n or_o last_o do_v any_o command_n from_o christ_n appear_v to_o 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the_o great_a certainty_n iii_o those_o write_n be_v not_o intend_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n then_o be_v but_o for_o future_a age_n and_o thence_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v so_o receive_v and_o esteem_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n iv._o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n write_v the_o same_o doctrine_n they_o teach_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o pillar_n and_o foundation_n of_o faith._n v._o the_o most_o certain_a way_n we_o now_o have_v to_o know_v what_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n teach_v be_v by_o their_o write_n since_o they_o teach_v and_o write_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o we_o be_v certain_a we_o have_v the_o doctrine_n they_o write_v but_o we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o be_v certain_a what_o doctrine_n they_o teach_v vii_o he_o object_n that_o the_o question_n be_v put_v concern_v the_o new_a testament_n contain_v all_o divine_a revelation_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n i_o give_v no_o direct_a answer_n 40._o but_o shuffle_v it_o off_o to_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o set_v out_o of_o this_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o some_o page_n to_o which_o i_o give_v a_o easy_a answer_n the_o question_n concern_v the_o new_a testament_n contain_v all_o the_o divine_a revelation_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n may_v be_v take_v in_o two_o sense_n 1._o as_o relate_v to_o the_o entire_a object_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o the_o answer_n be_v most_o direct_a and_o plain_a to_o the_o second_o question_n that_o the_o rule_n whereby_o we_o hold_v all_o the_o same_o doctrine_n that_o be_v teach_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v by_o the_o divine_a revelation_n contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o since_o we_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v there_o and_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v there_o that_o must_v contain_v the_o entire_a object_n of_o our_o faith._n and_o the_o word_n all_o must_v relate_v to_o that_o 2._o as_o to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o particular_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v as_o contain_v therein_o and_o so_o the_o question_n be_v put_v about_o the_o universal_a testimony_n to_o assure_v we_o i_o e._n all_o particular_a christian_n that_o the_o new_a testament_n contain_v all_o the_o divine_a revelation_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n my_o answer_n be_v direct_a and_o apposite_a to_o this_o sense_n viz._n that_o the_o universal_a testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n therein_o contain_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o make_v we_o certain_a i._n e._n all_o particular_a person_n of_o all_o matter_n necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n so_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o my_o answer_n lie_v in_o these_o three_o thing_n i._o that_o all_o our_o faith_n be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o thereby_o we_o hold_v all_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n ii_o that_o although_o all_o particular_a person_n may_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o entire_a object_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o scripture_n yet_o they_o have_v thereby_o a_o certainty_n as_o to_o all_o matter_n necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n iii_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n as_o to_o both_o these_o be_v the_o universal_a testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n concern_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v therein_o the_o word_n of_o my_o letter_n be_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v 17._o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v our_o sole_a and_o entire_a rule_n of_o faith_n all_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v contain_v therein_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o testimony_n which_o deliver_v the_o scripture_n to_o we_o do_v deliver_v all_o the_o necessary_a article_n as_o contain_v therein_o
what_o sense_n i_o take_v it_o and_o can_v i_o answer_v he_o more_o direct_o than_o to_o tell_v he_o i_o take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o not_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o they_o do_v who_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o a_o part_n 75._o but_o by_o this_o i_o do_v not_o seclude_v all_o heretic_n i_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o they_o be_v just_o charge_v with_o heresy_n or_o not_o but_o i_o take_v they_o only_o as_o christian_n and_o from_o their_o universal_a consent_n i_o prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n hereby_o i_o profess_v a_o brotherhood_n with_o excrementitious_a outcast_n i_o know_v not_o what_o brotherhood_n lie_v in_o make_v use_n of_o their_o testimony_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o do_v it_o than_o with_o unsufferable_a pride_n and_o folly_n call_v so_o many_o body_n of_o christian_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v excrementitious_a outcast_n but_o although_o he_o seem_v to_o own_o that_o their_o testimony_n do_v strengthen_v the_o evidence_n for_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o he_o call_v it_o back_o again_o 76._o and_o for_o extraordinary_a reason_n 1._o they_o may_v have_v corrupt_v the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n although_o they_o may_v allow_v of_o the_o book_n let_v we_o then_o take_v their_o testimony_n for_o the_o book_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n afterward_o 2._o this_o universal_a testimony_n must_v reach_v to_o each_o chapter_n and_o verse_n 57_o but_o we_o must_v have_v assurance_n not_o only_o of_o each_o verse_n but_o of_o each_o significant_a word_n in_o the_o verse_n how_o hardly_o be_v some_o man_n satisfy_v about_o the_o certainty_n of_o scripture_n be_v there_o not_o different_a copy_n in_o all_o part_n to_o examine_v and_o compare_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o mistrust_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o what_o prejudice_n be_v this_o to_o our_o certainty_n at_o this_o rate_n man_n may_v argue_v against_o every_o thing_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n of_o any_o write_n unless_o the_o person_n stand_v by_o and_o see_v the_o author_n write_v and_o even_o then_o he_o may_v question_v his_o sense_n too_o these_o objection_n do_v indeed_o lead_v to_o a_o incurable_a scepticism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 76._o 3._o the_o judge_n suspect_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o know_a knight_n of_o the_o post_n be_v call_v in_o to_o corroborate_v the_o evidence_n what_o a_o desperate_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o force_v man_n to_o fling_v such_o dirt_n in_o the_o face_n of_o so_o many_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o evidence_n or_o proof_n against_o they_o how_o come_v all_o the_o greek_a abyssine_n coptick_n oriental_a christian_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o knight_n of_o the_o post_n because_o they_o afford_v a_o concurrent_a testimony_n with_o we_o about_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o may_v be_v the_o honest_a and_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n for_o any_o thing_n j._n s._n know_v and_o what_o justice_n can_v there_o be_v in_o such_o uncharitable_a censure_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o you_o to_o say_v they_o be_v all_o account_v heretic_n or_o schismatic_n by_o you_o for_o we_o that_o know_v how_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a your_o censure_n be_v so_o near_a home_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o regard_v they_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n thus_o i_o have_v answer_v all_o the_o objection_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o j._n s._n against_o our_o rule_n of_o faith._n i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o my_o task_n which_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o argument_n produce_v to_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o oral_n and_o practical_a tradition_n 8._o the_o main_a argument_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o mr._n s._n all_o traditionary_a christian_n believe_v the_o same_o to_o day_n which_o they_o do_v yesterday_o and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o if_o they_o follow_v this_o rule_n they_o can_v never_o err_v in_o faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v infallible_a and_o they_o can_v not_o innovate_v in_o faith_n unless_o they_o do_v forget_v what_o they_o hold_v the_o day_n before_o or_o out_o of_o malice_n after_o it_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o argument_n mr._n s._n endeavour_n to_o show_v to_o be_v self-evident_a but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o self-evident_a fallacy_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v at_o large_a but_o before_o i_o particular_o lay_v it_o open_v i_o must_v consider_v what_o he_o say_v against_o the_o method_n i_o use_v in_o the_o conference_n for_o answer_v it_o i_o then_o think_v and_o do_v still_o that_o the_o clear_a answer_n to_o a_o argument_n which_o prove_v a_o thing_n impossible_a be_v to_o bring_v a_o undeniable_a instance_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n real_o be_v which_o be_v prove_v impossible_a to_o be_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o produce_v the_o instance_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o profess_v to_o follow_v tradition_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v to_o have_v err_v this_o mr._n s._n say_v be_v give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o for_o this_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o argument_n 10._o but_o produce_v a_o new_a argument_n against_o he_o and_o he_o magisterial_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v my_o turn_n to_o answer_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o confine_v to_o concedo_fw-la nego_fw-la or_o distinguo_fw-la as_o the_o proposition_n be_v either_o true_a false_a or_o ambiguous_a or_o i_o may_v deny_v the_o inference_n if_o i_o find_v more_o term_n in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o in_o the_o premise_n but_o these_o be_v my_o bound_n which_o i_o must_v not_o exceed_v but_o with_o submission_n to_o these_o logician_n i_o answer_v that_o where_o a_o argument_n be_v design_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n impossible_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o experience_n the_o produce_v a_o evident_a instance_n be_v the_o plain_a and_o short_a way_n of_o answer_v as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o induction_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v disprove_v by_o a_o plain_a instance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o zeno_n argument_n against_o motion_n diogenes_n his_o move_a be_v asleep_o far_o more_o effectual_a answer_n than_o if_o he_o have_v stand_v a_o great_a while_n with_o his_o concedo_fw-la nego_fw-la and_o distinguo_fw-la j._n s._n confess_v that_o the_o vanity_n of_o zeno_n be_v argument_n be_v not_o ill_o ridicule_v by_o diogenes_n his_o move_v before_o he_o 11._o and_o why_o may_v not_o i_o then_o expose_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o demonstration_n by_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n unless_o some_o fault_n be_v find_v in_o the_o instance_n he_o bring_v the_o argument_n and_o i_o a_o instance_n against_o it_o what_o be_v people_n the_o wise_a and_o which_o shall_v they_o be_v for_o the_o argument_n or_o the_o instance_n zeno_n bring_v his_o argument_n and_o diogenes_n his_o 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instance_n how_o do_v he_o after_o all_o clear_a this_o instance_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v he_o deny_v that_o they_o hold_v to_o tradition_n no._n do_v he_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v err_v notwithstanding_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v 13._o that_o p._n g._n be_v no_o way_n oblige_v not_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n have_v err_v in_o point_n of_o faith._n no_o then_o he_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v err_v for_o they_o contradict_v each_o other_o let_v he_o take_v his_o choice_n one_o do_v my_o business_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o more_o effectual_o destroy_v the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o i_o say_v they_o do_v not_o err_v what_o be_v my_o say_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n beside_o there_o be_v