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word_n scripture_n tradition_n write_a 3,591 5 10.7886 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25225 The additional articles in Pope Pius's creed, no articles of the Christian faith being an answer to a late pamphlet intituled, Pope Pius his profession of faith vindicated from novelty in additional articles, and the prospect of popery, taken from that authentick record, with short notes thereupon, defended. Altham, Michael, 1633-1705.; Altham, Michael, 1633-1705. Creed of Pope Pius IV, or, A prospect of popery taken from that authentick record. 1688 (1688) Wing A2931; ESTC R18073 87,445 96

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have_v a_o mighty_a regard_n for_o it_o but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v what_o the_o observance_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v if_o they_o be_v not_o convey_v unto_o we_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a and_o unquestionable_a tradition_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o know_v they_o how_o can_v we_o admit_v or_o embrace_v they_o but_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o observance_n and_o constitution_n mention_v in_o this_o article_n be_v thing_n different_a from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o either_o by_o apostolical_a or_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n else_o why_o be_v they_o call_v other_o and_o it_o be_v as_o observable_a that_o by_o church_n here_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o church_n of_o all_o age_n but_o the_o present_a church_n only_o not_o the_o catholic_n but_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n who_o observance_n and_o constitution_n we_o be_v require_v to_o admit_v and_o embrace_v otherwise_o why_o do_v he_o restrain_v it_o to_o the_o same_o 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mystical_a union_n between_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o not_o the_o union_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o have_v say_v this_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n that_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o marriage_n he_o add_v but_o i_o speak_v concern_v jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n but_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n of_o this_o text_n call_v it_o a_o sacrament_n we_o grant_v it_o but_o do_v this_o prove_v marriage_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n will_v the_o vindicator_n own_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n be_v call_v sacrament_n to_o be_v sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o the_o great_a whore_n mention_v in_o the_o revelation_n must_v be_v one_o of_o their_o sacrament_n for_o so_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n call_v she_o rev._n xvij_o 7._o and_o the_o seven_o star_n mention_v rev._n i_o 20._o must_v be_v another_o for_o so_o they_o be_v there_o call_v and_o dream_n 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nor_o approve_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n iii_o because_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o impose_v ceremony_n or_o usage_n upon_o any_o other_o church_n than_o that_o other_o have_v to_o impose_v upon_o her._n for_o par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la iv_o if_o any_o ceremony_n impose_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o church_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o member_n of_o that_o church_n can_v comply_v with_o they_o without_o sin_n and_o danger_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o in_o that_o case_n bound_v to_o blind_a obedience_n for_o then_o there_o be_v a_o apostolical_a pattern_n which_o must_v take_v place_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n or_o man_n judge_v you_o act_v four_o 19_o i_o embrace_v and_o receive_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n have_v be_v define_v concern_v original_a sin_n and_o justification_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o article_n and_o to_o persuade_v we_o to_o a_o compliance_n therewith_o the_o vindicator_n proceed_v in_o this_o method_n i._o he_o undertake_v to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o what_o the_o council_n have_v define_v in_o these_o two_o point_n and_o ii_o to_o vindicate_v those_o their_o definition_n now_o whether_o he_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o his_o account_n or_o whether_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n or_o his_o vindication_n of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v oblige_v we_o to_o comply_v with_o he_o and_o the_o council_n therein_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o be_v now_o to_o inquire_v into_o i._o as_o touch_v original_a sin_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o vindicator_n have_v faithful_o set_v down_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o 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the_o additional_a article_n in_o pope_n pius_n pius_n s_o creed_n no_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n entitle_v pope_n pius_n his_o profession_n of_o faith_n vindicated_n from_o novelty_n in_o additional_a article_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o popery_n take_v from_o that_o authentic_a record_n with_o short_a note_n thereupon_o defend_v london_n print_v by_o j._n l._n for_o luke_n meredith_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o amen-corner_n mdclxxxviii_o imprimatur_fw-la guil._n needham_n r._n r._n in_o christo_n p._n ac_fw-la d._n d._n whilhelmo_n archiep._n cantuar._n à_fw-fr sacr._n dome_a mart._n 22._o 1677_o 1677_o 8._o the_o additional_a article_n in_o pope_n pius_n pius_n s_o creed_n no_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o those_o many_o and_o great_a grievance_n which_o we_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o additional_a article_n of_o pope_n pius_n iv_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o we_o look_v 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truth_n reveal_v by_o god_n in_o holy_a scripture_n all_o which_o when_o know_v to_o be_v so_o reveal_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o all_o of_o equal_a necessity_n to_o salvation_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n the_o latter_a be_v thing_n of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n respect_v principal_o the_o peace_n order_n and_o good_a government_n of_o some_o particular_a society_n necessary_a to_o be_v assent_v to_o and_o observe_v by_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o but_o not_o by_o all_o christian_n for_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o ecclesiastical_a society_n in_o the_o world_n all_o or_o most_o of_o which_o have_v different_a term_n of_o communion_n which_o the_o member_n of_o every_o particular_a society_n be_v oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o but_o the_o member_n of_o one_o society_n be_v not_o under_o the_o same_o obligation_n to_o 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of_o that_o general_a communion_n but_o to_o bring_v the_o instance_n a_o little_a near_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o call_v her self_o catholic_n have_v many_o particular_a society_n within_o herself_o as_o the_o benedictines_n the_o franciscan_n the_o dominican_n the_o jesuit_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o have_v particular_a law_n and_o rule_n and_o those_o different_a from_o one_o another_o which_o be_v the_o band_n and_o ligament_n of_o their_o several_a society_n and_o yet_o the_o vindicator_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v hold_v communion_n with_o she_o and_o with_o one_o another_o notwithstanding_o those_o different_a term_n of_o communion_n among_o themselves_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v you_o may_v easy_o observe_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o article_n which_o difference_n i_o shall_v brief_o recapitulate_v to_o you_o in_o these_o four_o particular_n
and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o but_o according_a to_o her_o sense_n than_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o church_n and_o whether_o that_o which_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a church_n for_o without_o that_o we_o can_v with_o any_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o her_o judgement_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v that_o but_o by_o the_o scripture_n 66._o nullo_n modo_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la per_fw-la scripturas_fw-la chrysostom_n in_o opere_fw-la imperfect_a hom._n 49._o ecclesiam_fw-la christi_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caput_fw-la christum_fw-la in_o scripture_n sanctis_fw-la canonicis_fw-la debemus_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr vnitat_fw-la eccl._n c._n 66._o st._n chrysostome_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v it_o otherwise_o and_o st._n augustine_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a church_n direct_v we_o to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o indeed_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o know_v this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n i._n e._n of_o a_o sound_a judgement_n and_o pure_a in_o the_o faith_n unless_o we_o first_o know_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o by_o make_v use_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n and_o judge_v for_o ourselves_o of_o those_o evidence_n which_o be_v produce_v so_o that_o in_o fine_a if_o we_o shall_v grant_v all_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n require_v of_o we_o yet_o must_v we_o make_v use_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n to_o understand_v that_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n which_o she_o give_v we_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o resolve_v all_o at_o last_o into_o a_o private_a judgement_n and_o that_o all_o christian_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o in_o these_o case_n thus_o to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o we_o have_v good_a warrant_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o which_o we_o be_v advise_v not_o to_o believe_v every_o spirit_n but_o to_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n because_o many_o false_a prophet_n be_v go_v out_o into_o the_o world_n 1_o john_n four_o 1._o and_o to_o prove_v all_o thing_n but_o to_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a 1_o th._n v._o 21._o and_o to_o be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o man_n that_o ask_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o we_o 1._o pet._n iij._n 15._o and_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a both_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n matth._n xv_o 14._o and_o he_o severe_o reprove_v those_o who_o do_v not_o receive_v his_o doctrine_n say_v and_o why_o even_o of_o yourselves_o judge_v you_o not_o what_o be_v right_a luke_n xij_o 57_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o which_o have_v be_v tell_v they_o oftentimes_o oyer_n and_o over_o yet_o the_o vindicator_n like_o a_o stout_a champion_n of_o his_o church_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o article_n and_o every_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v according_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n let_v we_o see_v now_o how_o he_o acquit_v himself_o in_o this_o undertake_n this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o st._n peter_n 2_o ep._n i_o 20._o no_o prophecy_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n from_o whence_o he_o thus_o argue_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o private_a interpretation_n private_a person_n must_v apply_v themselves_o for_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o to_o some_o other_o and_o to_o who_o but_o unto_o those_o who_o god_n have_v put_v over_o they_o who_o he_o have_v command_v they_o to_o hear_v to_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v etc._n etc._n when_o man_n by_o their_o own_o diligence_n and_o industry_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o holy_a scripture_n or_o after_o all_o their_o care_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o proper_a mean_n be_v not_o satisfy_v therein_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o those_o who_o god_n have_v set_v over_o they_o as_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n we_o think_v to_o be_v a_o method_n not_o only_o safe_a and_o reasonable_a but_o very_o necessary_a but_o whether_o this_o be_v deducible_a from_o or_o can_v be_v build_v upon_o this_o text_n of_o scripture_n i_o take_v to_o be_v very_o questionable_a or_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o it_o can_v and_o therefore_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o far_a let_v we_o make_v a_o stand_v a_o while_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o apostle_n design_n in_o this_o place_n and_o of_o the_o full_a and_o genuine_a importance_n of_o these_o word_n st._n peter_n have_v faithful_o discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o now_o find_v the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n hence_o near_o at_o hand_n he_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o have_v preach_v that_o so_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v preach_v may_v always_o have_v it_o in_o remembrance_n so_o little_o do_v he_o rely_v upon_o tradition_n that_o this_o be_v his_o design_n appear_v plain_o from_o the_o 12_o 13_o 14_o and_o 15_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o burden_n their_o memory_n too_o much_o he_o give_v they_o a_o short_a summary_n of_o what_o he_o have_v preach_v unto_o they_o viz._n the_o power_n and_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n v._o 16._o and_o to_o assure_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n thereof_o he_o lay_v before_o they_o two_o undeniable_a argument_n i._o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n say_v this_o be_v my_o belove_a son_n in_o who_o i_o be_o well_o please_v this_o be_v at_o his_o transfiguration_n in_o the_o mount_n at_o which_o time_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v with_o he_o and_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o ear-witness_n of_o that_o heavenly_a voice_n vers_fw-la 16_o 17_o 18._o ii_o but_o lest_o they_o shall_v distrust_v they_o or_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o illusion_n or_o a_o dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o their_o own_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o another_o argument_n which_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v will_v not_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o prophetical_a write_n for_o which_o those_o of_o the_o dispersion_n viz._n the_o covert_v jew_n have_v a_o mighty_a regard_n say_v we_o have_v also_o a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n whereunto_o you_o do_v well_o that_o you_o take_v heed_n etc._n etc._n v._n 19_o meaning_n that_o prophecy_n of_o holy_a david_n ps_n ij_o 7._o thou_o be_v my_o son_n this_o day_n have_v i_o beget_v thou_o and_o then_o he_o add_v know_v this_o first_o that_o no_o prophecy_n of_o the_o scripture_n i._n e._n no_o prophecy_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o dream_n of_o those_o man_n who_o pretend_v to_o prophesy_v but_o have_v neither_o mission_n nor_o commission_n from_o god_n so_o to_o do_v be_v of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n i._n e._n proceed_v from_o any_o private_a or_o uninspired_a person_n or_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o man._n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o full_a importance_n of_o this_o expression_n the_o apostle_n himself_o seem_v plain_o to_o intimate_v in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n where_o he_o say_v for_o the_o prophecy_n come_v not_o in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n i._n e._n the_o prophet_n of_o old_a do_v not_o prophesy_v either_o what_o they_o please_v or_o when_o they_o please_v but_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n speak_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i._n e._n they_o publish_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v dictate_v to_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n but_o when_o they_o be_v move_v by_o he_o v._n 21._o and_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o original_a word_n they_o can_v well_o be_v construe_v otherwise_o for_o what_o in_o the_o 20_o verse_n be_v render_v of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o may_v be_v render_v thus_o all_o prophecy_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o make_v of_o their_o own_o explication_n which_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o apostle_n afterward_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o prophecy_n come_v not_o in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o will_n of_o man._n and_o for_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n if_o that_o will_v weigh_v any_o thing_n with_o they_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o lyra_n upon_o
the_o scripture_n when_o we_o do_v that_o which_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o who_o deny_v it_o we_o have_v too_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o suspect_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o ill_n in_o they_o let_v but_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v or_o universal_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o we_o will_v ready_o admit_v and_o embrace_v it_o we_o will_v acquiesce_v in_o it_o and_o seek_v no_o far_o thus_o far_o do_v we_o perfect_o agree_v with_o this_o holy_a father_n nor_o do_v we_o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o the_o rest_n which_o church_n say_v he_o be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n well_o then_o by_o his_o rule_n we_o must_v understand_v the_o scripture_n before_o we_o can_v know_v the_o church_n now_o the_o scripture_n they_o themselves_o confess_v do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o letter_n and_o word_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o scripture_n antecedent_n to_o the_o church_n interpretation_n of_o they_o but_o he_o go_v on_o to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o because_o holy_a writ_n can_v deceive_v whosoever_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n may_v consult_v the_o church_n concern_v it_o which_o without_o leave_v room_n to_o doubt_n the_o holy_a scripture_n demonstrate_v and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o remark_n i._o that_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n holy_a writ_n be_v the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n to_o judge_v by_o for_o it_o can_v deceive_v ii_o that_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a church_n for_o without_o any_o ambiguity_n or_o leave_v room_n to_o doubt_n it_o plain_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o we_o iii_o that_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v find_v out_o the_o true_a church_n we_o ought_v in_o all_o question_n which_o be_v too_o hard_a and_o difficult_a for_o we_o to_o consult_v she_o about_o they_o all_o which_o we_o ready_o agree_v to_o now_o let_v the_o vindicator_n once_o more_o put_v on_o his_o spectacle_n and_o serious_o review_v this_o place_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o himself_o or_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o direct_o conclude_v against_o this_o article_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o it_o but_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v better_a luck_n with_o his_o next_o authority_n let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v that_o too_o which_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o same_o father_n de_fw-fr vnitat_fw-la eccles_n c._n 19_o whence_o he_o quote_v these_o word_n if_o we_o have_v any_o wise_a man_n who_o authority_n be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n himself_o we_o can_v no_o way_n doubt_v of_o follow_v his_o judgement_n have_v consult_v he_o upon_o this_o point_n lest_o in_o refuse_v we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o seem_v obstinate_o to_o withstand_v he_o as_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n by_o who_o testimony_n he_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o who_o doubt_v of_o all_o this_o if_o it_o have_v please_v our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o have_v give_v such_o testimony_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o church_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v doubt_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o church_n and_o when_o they_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o we_o shall_v without_o any_o the_o least_o scruple_n submit_v to_o it_o but_o st._n austin_n go_v on_o christ_n have_v give_v testimony_n of_o his_o church_n true_a but_o where_o be_v it_o not_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o must_v understand_v they_o before_o we_o can_v be_v satisfy_v concern_v this_o testimony_n and_o as_o this_o church_n direct_v you_o ought_v with_o all_o readiness_n obey_v right_o but_o first_o we_o must_v know_v which_o be_v this_o church_n and_o that_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n we_o can_v do_v but_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o it_o be_v not_o to_o i_o you_o be_v disobedient_a or_o any_o man_n but_o most_o perverse_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o own_o soul_n you_o withstand_v christ_n himself_o because_o you_o refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o church_n which_o be_v recommend_v by_o his_o authority_n who_o you_o judge_v it_o a_o wickedness_n to_o resist_v all_o this_o we_o can_v ready_o subscribe_v to_o for_o when_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o have_v once_o find_v out_o which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n we_o ought_v with_o all_o readiness_n to_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o because_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o to_o resist_v in_o any_o thing_n we_o account_v a_o great_a wickedness_n but_o where_o shall_v we_o meet_v with_o this_o authoritative_a recommendation_n except_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o that_o still_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o scripture_n before_o we_o can_v know_v which_o be_v that_o church_n that_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n and_o now_o pray_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o article_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v scripture_n to_o be_v scripture_n but_o according_a to_o that_o sense_n which_o she_o give_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n we_o can_v according_a to_o st._n austin_n know_v the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o scripture_n i_o do_v also_o profess_v that_o there_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o seven_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n though_o all_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o every_o one_o to_o wit_n baptism_n confirmation_n eucharist_n penance_n extreme_a unction_n order_n and_o matrimony_n that_o they_o confer_v grace_n and_o that_o three_o of_o they_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o order_n can_v be_v reiterated_a without_o sacrilege_n here_o the_o vindicator_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n no_o where_o assign_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n either_o of_o their_o be_v two_o or_o seven_o neither_o do_v it_o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o the_o english_a translation_n and_o only_o once_o in_o the_o vulgar_a viz._n ephes_n v._o 32._o speak_v of_o matrimony_n all_o that_o we_o believe_v therefore_o in_o this_o point_n we_o receive_v from_o the_o church_n as_o it_o have_v be_v deliver_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o more_o plain_a that_o in_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o sacrament_n than_o that_o in_o the_o father_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o seven_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o number_n be_v of_o so_o late_a a_o date_n 1439._o cassand_n consult_v art._n 13._o de_fw-la numero_fw-la sacram._n an._n 1439._o that_o their_o ingenuous_a cassander_n free_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v any_o man_n before_o peter_n lombard_n who_o live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n which_o have_v set_v down_o any_o certain_a and_o definite_a number_n of_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o florence_n indeed_o insinuate_v this_o number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n as_o suarez_n contend_v but_o it_o be_v never_o determine_v till_o the_o late_a council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a novelty_n 1546._o an._n 1546._o but_o to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v now_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o sum_v up_o in_o this_o article_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o novelty_n this_o gentleman_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o how_o well_o he_o acquit_v himself_o we_o shall_v now_o consider_v but_o because_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v we_o no_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o state_n the_o notion_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o to_o agree_v what_o it_o be_v before_o we_o dispute_v how_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v we_o say_v that_o these_o three_o thing_n must_v of_o necessity_n concur_v viz._n the_o word_n of_o institution_n a_o visible_a sign_n or_o outward_a element_n 80._o aug._n in_o joan._n tract_n 80._o and_o a_o promise_n of_o invisible_a grace_n annex_v thereunto_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o st._n austin_n say_v accedat_fw-la verbum_fw-la ad_fw-la
elementum_fw-la &_o fit_a sacramentum_fw-la and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v 2._o catech._n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la pars_fw-la 2._o tit._n de_fw-fr sacram._n n._n 5._o p._n 113._o aug._n l._n 10._o de_fw-la civ_o dei._n c._n 5._o and_o epist_n 2._o how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o sacrament_n the_o trent_n catechism_n which_o always_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o council_n give_v we_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n institute_v for_o our_o justification_n which_o it_o ground_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o compliance_n of_o all_o the_o school_n doctor_n with_o he_o therein_o the_o douai_n catechism_n say_v 49._o say_v p._n 49._o a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n institute_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n for_o our_o sanctification_n and_o their_o 5._o their_o p._n 4_o 5._o sum_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n etc._n etc._n print_v at_o london_n 1686._o say_v a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o visible_a sign_n institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o convey_v his_o grace_n into_o our_o soul_n and_o to_o apply_v unto_o we_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n so_o than_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o we_o that_o these_o three_o thing_n viz._n the_o word_n of_o institution_n a_o visible_a sign_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o invisible_a grace_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v and_o constitute_v a_o sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o these_o three_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o dispute_n therefore_o between_o we_o be_v concern_v the_o five_o additional_a sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o we_o say_v that_o they_o want_v either_o the_o word_n or_o the_o element_n or_o both_o matrimony_n order_n and_o penance_n have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o they_o have_v no_o outward_a element_n extreme_a unction_n and_o confirmation_n have_v neither_o word_n nor_o element_n but_o this_o gentleman_n contend_v that_o these_o five_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o two_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o here_o i_o confess_v the_o vindicator_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n he_o have_v sweat_n and_o toil_v and_o at_o last_o find_v out_o a_o great_a many_o father_n who_o have_v call_v they_o sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o no_o body_n will_v have_v deny_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o bare_a word_n for_o that_o many_o thing_n which_o indeed_o and_o by_o special_a property_n be_v no_o sacrament_n may_v nevertheless_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a great_a stranger_n to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o we_o very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o father_n to_o call_v any_o sacred_a sign_n or_o mystery_n in_o religion_n or_o any_o holy_a significant_a rite_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o may_v reckon_v not_o only_o seven_o but_o seventy_o or_o more_o if_o he_o please_v for_o he_o may_v furnish_v himself_o with_o great_a variety_n tertullian_n call_v the_o stick_n which_o elisha_n cut_v down_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n judaeos_fw-la tertul._n advers._fw-la judaeos_fw-la and_o make_v the_o iron_n swim_v sacramentum_fw-la ligni_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o wood._n and_o the_o same_o father_n call_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 2._o contr._n martion_n l._n 4._o aug._n in_o sermone_fw-la de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la 19_o leo_fw-la de_fw-la resurrect_v domini_fw-la serm._n 2._o hieron_n ad_fw-la oceanum_n inter_fw-la decreta_fw-la leonis_fw-la c._n 14._o aug._n de_fw-fr peccat_fw-la merit_n &_o remiss_a l._n 2._o religionis_fw-la christianae_n sacramentum_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o st._n austin_n speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o leo_n call_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n both_o a_o sacrament_n and_o a_o example_n and_o st._n jerome_n call_v the_o water_n and_o blood_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o martyrdom_n and_o leo_n call_v the_o vow_n of_o virginity_n a_o sacrament_n and_o st._n austin_n call_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o novice_n or_o beginner_n in_o the_o faith_n call_v catechuman_n before_o they_o be_v baptize_v a_o sacrament_n and_o if_o he_o will_v but_o consult_v st._n hilary_n he_o may_v find_v in_o he_o these_o expression_n 23._o hilar._n in_o matth._n canon_n 11_o 12_o 23._o the_o sacrament_n of_o prayer_n the_o sacrament_n of_o hunger_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o sacrament_n of_o weep_v and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thirst_n domini_fw-la bern._n in_o sermone_fw-la de_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o st._n bernard_n call_v our_o saviour_n wash_v of_o the_o disciple_n foot_n the_o sacrament_n of_o daily_a sin_n i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o call_v all_o these_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o if_o not_o then_o must_v he_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v sacrament_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o father_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o father_n sometime_o speak_v metaphorical_o and_o sometime_o proper_o sometime_o they_o speak_v more_o loose_o and_o sometime_o more_o close_o sometime_o they_o speak_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o and_o by_o special_o property_n such_o and_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n and_o as_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n they_o may_v be_v call_v such_o and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o difference_n these_o several_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o read_n of_o they_o we_o may_v unaware_o fall_v into_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_n this_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o matter_n now_o before_o we_o all_o be_v not_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o they_o call_v so_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o distinguish_v between_o their_o expression_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n obitèr_fw-la and_o by_o the_o bye_n and_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o it_o design_o and_o on_o set_v purpose_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o write_n when_o in_o the_o latter_a way_n they_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o mention_v no_o more_o sacrament_n but_o only_o two_o st._n cyprian_n say_v then_o may_v they_o be_v thorough_o sanctify_v 9_o cypr._n l._n 2._o ep._n 1._o ad_fw-la steph._n aug._n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o and_o become_v the_o child_n of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v newborn_a by_o both_o the_o sacrament_n and_o st._n austin_n say_v our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o a_o few_o sacrament_n instead_o of_o many_o and_o the_o same_o in_o do_v most_o easy_a in_o signification_n most_o excellent_a in_o observation_n most_o reverend_a as_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o again_o the_o same_o holy_a father_n speak_v of_o baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v eucharistiae_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr symbolo_fw-la ad_fw-la catechumenos_fw-la paschasius_fw-la de_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la bessarion_n de_fw-fr sacrament_n eucharistiae_fw-la these_o be_v the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o paschasius_fw-la say_v these_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n baptism_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o cardinal_n bessarion_n say_v we_o read_v that_o these_o only_a two_o sacrament_n be_v deliver_v we_o plain_o in_o the_o gospel_n here_o you_o have_v both_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o two_o sacrament_n and_o the_o only_a two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o though_o the_o father_n sometime_o either_o in_o heat_n of_o this_o discourse_n or_o for_o a_o rhetorical_a flourish_n may_v call_v those_o sacrament_n which_o proper_o speak_v be_v not_o so_o yet_o when_o they_o do_v design_o and_o on_o set_v purpose_n speak_v of_o they_o they_o mention_v only_o two_o which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o his_o authority_n but_o he_o have_v yet_o another_o reserve_v to_o bring_v up_o and_o that_o be_v that_o all_o these_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n let_v we_o see_v how_o whether_o this_o will_v any_o more_o avail_v he_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n have_v do_v of_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n to_o establish_v this_o he_o produce_v act_n viij_o 17_o 18._o where_o it_o be_v say_v then_o lay_v they_o their_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o when_o simon_n see_v that_o
the_o article_n which_o he_o be_v here_o defend_v be_v found_v and_o consider_v one_o passage_n therein_o which_o perhaps_o he_o may_v before_o overlook_v and_o then_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o conder_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o article_n the_o passage_n be_v this_o the_o council_n do_v there_o declare_v that_o concupiscence_n do_v still_o remain_v even_o in_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v and_o do_v further_a declare_v that_o st._n paul_n do_v sometime_o call_v this_o concupiscence_n sin._n but_o though_o the_o apostle_n do_v so_o yet_o the_o council_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n no_o doubt_n the_o roman_n catholic_n do_v never_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o any_o one_o think_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v anathema_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o decree_n the_o council_n pretend_v to_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whether_o they_o have_v or_o no_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v grant_v but_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o st._n paul_n be_v inspire_v from_o above_o and_o if_o so_o then_o how_o come_v the_o council_n and_o he_o to_o be_v at_o odds_o in_o this_o matter_n either_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o council_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n for_o both_o part_n of_o a_o contradiction_n can_v be_v true_a now_o whether_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n or_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v the_o better_a one_o will_v think_v be_v no_o very_a hard_a question_n st._n austin_n i_o be_o sure_a do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o positive_a as_o he_o be_v 19_o aug_n ad_fw-la hieron_n epist_n 19_o when_o he_o say_v the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v to_o i_o instead_o of_o all_o the_o father_n and_o above_o all_o the_o father_n to_o he_o i_o flee_v and_o to_o he_o i_o appeal_v from_o all_o other_o doctor_n whatsoever_o ii_o concern_v justification_n he_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o what_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v in_o four_o particular_n 1._o that_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o intrinsical_a justice_n and_o this_o he_o find_v upon_o two_o place_n of_o scripture_n viz._n tit._n iij._n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o grace_n we_o shall_v be_v make_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n which_o grace_n say_v he_o be_v in_o men._n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v 2_o tim._n i_o 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v i_o put_v thou_o in_o mind_n to_o stir_v up_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o thou_o so_o he_o render_v it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o proper_o translate_v i_o put_v thou_o in_o remembrance_n that_o thou_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o thou_o by_o the_o put_n on_o my_o hand_n which_o last_o word_n he_o leave_v out_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v what_o st._n paul_n here_o mean_v by_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o grace_n he_o himself_o very_o well_o explain_v in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o say_v 24._o rom._n iij._n 24._o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n where_o to_o be_v justify_v free_o and_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o grace_n be_v synonymous_n expression_n and_o imply_v no_o more_o but_o that_o god_n do_v free_o and_o without_o any_o merit_n of_o we_o send_v his_o son_n to_o die_v for_o sinner_n and_o by_o his_o death_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o divine_a justice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o obtain_v such_o grace_n and_o favour_n with_o god_n that_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v pardon_v and_o we_o justify_v before_o he_o whence_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v any_o intrinsical_v righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o but_o the_o free_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o accept_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n instead_o of_o we_o and_o impute_v the_o same_o to_o we_o through_o faith_n for_o our_o justification_n and_o therefore_o st._n paul_n after_o he_o have_v a_o little_a more_o explain_v himself_o 28._o verse_n 28._o conclude_v say_v therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law._n as_o for_o his_o other_o scripture_n which_o he_o bring_v in_o as_o a_o auxiliary_a proof_n it_o be_v quite_o foreign_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o apostle_n there_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o justify_v grace_n nor_o indeed_o of_o any_o grace_n if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n strict_o for_o the_o word_n there_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v not_o grace_n but_o a_o gift_n and_o the_o gift_n which_o he_o there_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n to_o stir_v up_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o preach_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v be_v sure_o courageous_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o exercise_v that_o ministerial_a function_n which_o thou_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o my_o hand_n but_o i_o find_v this_o gentleman_n be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n he_o take_v justification_n and_o sanctification_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o i_o can_v much_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o because_o i_o know_v he_o be_v lead_v into_o it_o by_o a_o authority_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v infallible_a and_o consequent_o indisputable_a viz._n the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o teach_v he_o 7._o sess_n 6._o c._n 7._o that_o justification_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o in_o sanctification_n also_o and_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n by_o a_o voluntary_a susception_n of_o grace_n and_o gift_n by_o which_o of_o unrighteous_a a_o man_n be_v make_v righteous_a and_o of_o a_o enemy_n a_o friend_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n this_o be_v a_o far_o different_a notion_n from_o that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v we_o of_o justification_n they_o teach_v we_o that_o by_o justification_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v only_a absolution_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n confound_v justification_n with_o sanctification_n and_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n with_o the_o renovation_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o indeed_o in_o this_o channel_n run_v the_o main_a difference_n between_o we_o and_o they_o through_o the_o whole_a controversy_n the_o church_n of_o england_n deliver_v her_o sentiment_n touch_v justification_n thus_o 11._o art._n 11._o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o god_n only_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n by_o faith_n and_o not_o for_o our_o own_o work_n or_o deserve_n wherefore_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o be_v a_o most_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o very_o full_a of_o comfort_n and_o for_o a_o far_a explication_n thereof_o she_o refer_v to_o the_o homily_n of_o justification_n where_o she_o declare_v that_o by_o justification_n 1._o 2_o hom._n of_o justificat_fw-la part_n 1._o she_o mean_v the_o forgiuness_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o trespass_n that_o this_o be_v receive_v of_o god_n mercy_n and_o christ_n merit_n embrace_v by_o faith_n be_v take_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n for_o our_o perfect_a and_o full_a justification_n that_o nothing_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o man_n do_v contribute_v to_o this_o justification_n but_o only_o a_o true_a and_o lively_a faith_n which_o faith_n be_v also_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o faith_n exclude_v goodwork_n nor_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o in_o justify_v person_n but_o only_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o this_o she_o have_v good_a authority_n both_o in_o scripture_n and_o father_n but_o i_o must_v not_o now_o enter_v upon_o this_o controversy_n lest_o i_o lose_v the_o vindicator_n therein_o i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o his_o next_o particular_a 2._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v that_o all_o work_n of_o the_o just_o be_v not_o sin_n this_o say_v he_o be_v evident_a in_o scripture_n as_o luke_n i_o 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o zacharias_n and_o elizabeth_n they_o be_v both_o righteous_a before_o god_n walk_v in_o all_o the_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n blameless_a and_o 1_o john_n v._n 18._o whosoever_o be_v bear_v of_o god_n sine_v not_o which_o likewise_o prove_v that_o the_o commandment_n be_v not_o impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o same_o council_n declare_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v if_o the_o premise_n be_v good_a the_o inference_n therefrom_o i_o confess_v be_v natural_a for_o if_o justify_v
person_n be_v so_o righteous_a as_o to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o sin_n they_o may_v no_o doubt_n keep_v all_o the_o commandment_n but_o if_o the_o foundation_n which_o he_o build_v upon_o happen_v to_o fail_v he_o all_o his_o superstructure_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v firm_a and_o good_a in_o order_n whereunto_o let_v i_o premise_v that_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o evangelical_n righteousness_n the_o former_a of_o which_o consist_v in_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o a_o sincere_a desire_n and_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v all_o god_n commandment_n the_o former_a of_o these_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o fall_v man_n to_o attain_v unto_o and_o to_o justify_v this_o assertion_n we_o have_v good_a warrant_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o wise_a soloman_n in_o his_o prayer_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n humble_o confess_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o sin_v not_o 1_o king_n viij_o 46._o and_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o the_o scripture_n have_v conclude_v all_o under_o sin_n gal._n iij._n 22._o and_o st._n james_n say_v in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o jam._n iij._n 2._o and_o if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o say_v the_o apostle_n john_n 1_o ep._n c._n i._n v._n 8._o i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v we_o how_o far_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o fall_v man_n to_o perform_v a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god._n but_o the_o latter_a viz._n a_o evangelical_n righteousness_n we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v attainable_a in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o good_a man_n sincere_o to_o desire_v and_o honest_o to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o god_n and_o though_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o attempt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n and_o depravation_n of_o his_o nature_n yet_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n will_v pardon_v those_o fail_n and_o accept_v of_o those_o his_o honest_a endeavour_n for_o if_o there_o be_v first_o a_o willing_a mind_n it_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o that_o a_o man_n have_v and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v not_o say_v st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n viij_o 12_o and_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n of_o righteousness_n it_o be_v 7._o hierom._n ad_fw-la ctefiphon_n aug._n ad_fw-la bonifacium_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 7._o that_o holy_a and_o good_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a so_o st._n hierom_n say_v man_n be_v call_v just_a not_o because_o they_o be_v void_a of_o all_o sin_n but_o because_o in_o the_o main_a they_o be_v virtuous_a and_o s._n aug._n say_v the_o virtue_n that_o be_v now_o in_o a_o just_a man_n so_o far_o forth_o be_v call_v perfect_a that_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o both_o in_o truth_n to_o know_v and_o in_o humility_n to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v imperfect_a and_o the_o same_o st._n aug._n in_o another_o place_n say_v virtutum_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 19_o c._n 26._o ipsa_fw-la nostra_fw-la justitia_fw-la quamvis_fw-la vera_fw-la sit_fw-la propter_fw-la very_fw-la boni_fw-la finem_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la refertur_fw-la tamen_fw-la tanta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vita_fw-la ut_fw-la potius_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la remissione_n constet_fw-la quam_fw-la perfectione_n virtutum_fw-la our_o very_a righteousness_n itself_o be_v such_o in_o this_o life_n that_o it_o stand_v rather_o in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n than_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o righteousness_n thus_o job_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n himself_o be_v style_v a_o perfect_a and_o upright_a man_n one_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o eschew_v evil_a job_n i_o 8._o and_o yet_o he_o curse_v the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n c._n iij._n and_o thus_o zacharias_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o righteous_a before_o god_n and_o to_o walk_v in_o all_o the_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n blameless_a i._n e._n their_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v so_o good_a and_o virtuous_a that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o just_a cause_n to_o blame_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v without_o sin_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o the_o contrary_n be_v very_o manifest_a for_o not_o long_o after_o we_o find_v zacharias_n punish_v for_o his_o unbelief_n luk._n i._n 20._o his_o other_o scripture_n proof_n which_o be_v 1_o john_n v._n 18._o whosoever_o be_v bear_v of_o god_n sin_v not_o will_v do_v he_o no_o better_a service_n than_o his_o former_a for_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n c._n i._n v._n 8._o say_v if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o if_o therefore_o the_o text_n by_o he_o allege_v be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o regenerate_v be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n then_o must_v he_o say_v that_o st._n john_n and_o those_o he_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o other_o text_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o god_n or_o else_o that_o he_o contradict_v himself_o in_o these_o two_o place_n neither_o of_o which_o i_o presume_v they_o will_v dare_v to_o say_v we_o must_v therefore_o find_v out_o another_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n which_o methinks_v be_v very_o obvious_a whosoever_o be_v bear_v of_o god_n sin_v not_o i._n e._n he_o do_v not_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o sin_n or_o he_o do_v not_o deliberate_o and_o on_o set_a purpose_n sin_n against_o god._n this_o their_o own_o lyra_n if_o he_o have_v consult_v he_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o for_o he_o say_v loc_n lyra_n in_o loc_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o to_o secure_v the_o regenerate_v from_o all_o sin_n but_o from_o that_o sin_n unto_o death_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v v._o 16._o thus_o have_v i_o examine_v his_o proof_n and_o find_v they_o to_o fall_v far_o short_a of_o prove_v what_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v by_o they_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v his_o proposition_n which_o he_o call_v a_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o possibility_n of_o keep_v the_o commandment_n can_v thence_o be_v infer_v all_o work_n of_o the_o just_a he_o say_v be_v not_o sin_n what_o then_o do_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o regenerate_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o commandment_n no_o sure_o for_o though_o all_o be_v not_o yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n to_o this_o inference_n so_o st._n james_n think_v or_o else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v whosoever_o shall_v keep_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o yet_o fail_v in_o one_o point_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o jam._n ij_o 10._o unless_o therefore_o they_o will_v understand_v a_o possibility_n of_o keep_v the_o commandment_n 19_o aug._n retract_v l._n 1._o c._n 19_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o st._n austin_n do_v who_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v account_v to_o be_v do_v when_o that_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o do_v be_v forgive_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v assert_v much_o less_o defend_v and_o if_o thus_o they_o understand_v it_o we_o shall_v not_o quarrel_v with_o they_o about_o it_o iii_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o council_n have_v define_v that_o a_o man_n justify_v true_o deserve_v life_n everlasting_a by_o his_o good_a work_n and_o this_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v both_o by_o scripture_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n austin_n before_o i_o come_v particular_o to_o examine_v his_o proof_n the_o force_n of_o all_o which_o stand_v in_o a_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n and_o reward_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a for_o a_o more_o clear_a decision_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o we_o to_o state_n the_o true_a notion_n of_o those_o word_n for_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n often_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v not_o only_o the_o occasion_n of_o hot_a and_o fierce_a dispute_n among_o man_n but_o of_o their_o continuance_n also_o that_o the_o word_n merit_n be_v frequent_o use_v by_o the_o father_n we_o own_v but_o that_o they_o use_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n do_v we_o deny_v and_o thence_o arise_v the_o difference_n between_o we_o the_o holy_a father_n understand_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o obtain_v or_o impetration_n but_o the_o romanist_n will_v now_o have_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o earn_v or_o deserve_v in_o the_o way_n of_o condign_a wage_n 17._o bellarm_n de_fw-fr justificat_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 17._o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o
they_o be_v make_v righteous_a when_o they_o be_v justify_v but_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v they_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n rom._n iij._n and_o to_o explain_v himself_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v that_o grace_n will_v not_o be_v grace_n if_o it_o be_v not_o give_v free_o but_o render_v as_o a_o due_a debt_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n i_o find_v also_o these_o word_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o in_o vain_a that_o we_o sing_v unto_o god_n his_o mercy_n shall_v prevent_v i_o and_o his_o mercy_n shall_v follow_v i_o whence_o life_n eternal_a itself_o which_o in_o the_o end_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v without_o end_n and_o therefore_o be_v render_v to_o precedent_a merit_n yet_o because_o those_o merit_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v be_v not_o prepare_v by_o any_o ability_n of_o we_o but_o be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o grace_n even_o life_n eternal_a itself_o be_v call_v grace_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o be_v give_v free_o not_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o merit_n but_o because_o those_o very_a merit_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v be_v themselves_o a_o gift_n these_o word_n be_v a_o inference_n from_o what_o go_v before_o where_o st._n austin_n argue_v against_o merit_n either_o before_o to_o obtain_v grace_n or_o after_o to_o deserve_v a_o reward_n these_o be_v his_o word_n what_o be_v the_o merit_n of_o man_n before_o grace_n by_o which_o he_o may_v deserve_o obtain_v grace_n when_o as_o all_o our_o merit_n be_v from_o grace_n and_o when_o he_o crown_v our_o merit_n he_o crown_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o own_o gift_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o infer_v in_o the_o word_n before_o cite_v whence_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o we_o here_o be_v owe_v to_o divine_a mercy_n prevent_v we_o 2._o that_o all_o the_o good_a we_o can_v expect_v hereafter_o must_v be_v from_o the_o same_o divine_a mercy_n follow_v we_o 3._o that_o life_n eternal_a which_o be_v the_o great_a reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n be_v call_v grace_n 4._o that_o though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o merit_n it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o merit_n 5._o that_o those_o merit_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v be_v themselves_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o merit_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v not_o righteousness_n but_o pride_n in_o the_o name_n of_o righteousness_n that_o expect_v eternal_a life_n as_o a_o reward_n due_a to_o its_o deserve_n these_o be_v st._n augustine_n own_o word_n in_o the_o next_o page_n which_o direct_o contradict_v this_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n viz._n that_o a_o man_n justify_v true_o deserve_v life_n everlasting_a by_o his_o good_a work_n and_o now_o if_o the_o vindicator_n can_v make_v any_o advantage_n of_o these_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n either_o to_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o cause_n i_o shall_v not_o envy_v he_o iv_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o council_n have_v define_v that_o by_o work_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o allege_v jam._n ij_o 24._o where_o it_o be_v say_v you_o see_v then_o how_o that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n have_v be_v so_o often_o urge_v and_o all_o the_o argument_n raise_v therefrom_o so_o often_o and_o so_o miserable_o baffle_v that_o i_o wonder_v with_o what_o confidence_n this_o gentleman_n can_v bring_v it_o upon_o the_o stage_n again_o they_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v that_o st._n james_n here_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o justification_n before_o god_n but_o before_o men._n that_o as_o faith_n only_o though_o that_o faith_n be_v not_o alone_o justify_v we_o before_o god_n so_o good_a work_n do_v justify_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o faith_n and_o evidence_n the_o reality_n of_o our_o justification_n thereby_o unto_o men._n which_o interpretation_n be_v well_o warrant_v by_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o say_v if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n then_o have_v he_o whereof_o to_o glory_v but_o not_o before_o god_n rom._n four_o 2._o i_o likewise_o profess_v that_o in_o the_o mass_n be_v offer_v a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a to_o persuade_v we_o to_o a_o compliance_n herewith_o the_o vindicator_n advance_v both_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n two_o great_a argument_n if_o well_o manage_v which_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o no_o i_o shall_v now_o examine_v 1._o he_o begin_v with_o scripture_n and_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n thereunto_o tell_v we_o that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v a_o priest_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v do_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n offer_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n after_o a_o unbloody_a manner_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v unhappy_o to_o stumble_v at_o the_o threshold_n for_o 1._o how_o his_o consequent_a come_v to_o be_v tack_v to_o his_o antecedent_n be_v pass_v my_o capacity_n to_o understand_v our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v make_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v therefore_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o do_v offer_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n after_o a_o unbloody_a manner_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n what_o logic_n there_o be_v in_o this_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn._n 2._o if_o he_o do_v offer_v himself_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n to_o who_o do_v he_o do_v it_o for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o do_v address_v himself_o or_o offer_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o but_o only_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o he_o offer_v himself_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n unto_o they_o 3._o if_o he_o do_v offer_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n than_o be_v it_o not_o a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v 4._o if_o it_o be_v a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n than_o can_v it_o not_o be_v propitiatory_a for_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n heb._n ix_o 22._o but_o the_o vindicator_n have_v good_a scripture_n for_o all_o this_o viz._n luke_n xxij_o 19_o 1_o cor._n xi_o 24._o matth._n xxvi_o 28._o in_o all_o which_o place_n the_o word_n of_o institution_n be_v recite_v with_o some_o variation_n st._n matthew_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n vers_fw-la 26._o st._n luke_n add_v which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o and_o st._n paul_n say_v which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o his_o whole_a argument_n there_o depend_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n before_o therefore_o i_o meddle_v with_o his_o reason_n therefrom_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o consider_v and_o explain_v they_o and_o 1._o our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v not_o this_o be_v transubstantiate_a or_o wonderful_o convert_v into_o another_o substance_n viz_o the_o substance_n of_o my_o body_n 2._o if_o when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v he_o mean_v transubstantiation_n than_o his_o body_n must_v be_v transubstantiate_a before_o he_o speak_v and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o conversion_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o word_n as_o they_o affirm_v for_o this_o be_v imply_v a_o thing_n already_o do_v 3._o when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o true_a natural_a humane_a body_n be_v there_o with_o they_o take_v the_o bread_n break_v it_o give_v it_o eat_v it_o now_o if_o that_o which_o he_o take_v break_v give_v and_o eat_v be_v then_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n either_o he_o must_v have_v two_o body_n there_o at_o that_o time_n or_o else_o the_o same_o body_n be_v by_o the_o same_o body_n take_v break_a give_v and_o eat_v and_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n neither_o take_v break_a give_v nor_o eat_v 4._o when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o as_o st._n luke_n or_o which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o as_o st._n paul_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v literal_o then_o must_v it_o be_v either_o his_o natural_a or_o his_o glorify_a body_n if_o they_o say_v the_o former_a than_o we_o urge_v they_o again_o with_o the_o precede_a observation_n the_o latter_a they_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o say_v because_o his_o body_n be_v not_o then_o glorify_v 5._o if_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v literal_o and_o strict_o to_o be_v understand_v than_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n must_v be_v christ_n body_n at_o that_o time_n for_o what_o can_v any_o man_n live_v understand_v by_o this_o but_o only_o this_o bread_n for_o what_o he_o take_v he_o bless_v what_o he_o bless_v he_o break_v what_o he_o break_v he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n what_o he_o give_v to_o they_o he_o bid_v they_o take_v and_o eat_v and_o what_o he_o bid_v they_o take_v and_o eat_v of_o that_o he_o
honour_n that_o we_o can_v do_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v invocate_v call_v upon_o or_o pray_v unto_o we_o can_v consent_v because_o we_o have_v no_o warrant_n for_o it_o either_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o any_o good_a antiquity_n whether_o they_o do_v offer_v prayer_n to_o god_n for_o we_o as_o it_o be_v not_o very_o certain_a so_o be_v it_o not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o question_n between_o we_o nor_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v will_v it_o warrant_v our_o pray_n to_o they_o as_o for_o their_o relic_n those_o that_o be_v true_o such_o viz._n their_o sepulcher_n their_o memory_n their_o write_n and_o their_o good_a example_n we_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o they_o and_o do_v think_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o only_o not_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o any_o contempt_n or_o disgrace_n but_o that_o a_o very_a great_a respect_n and_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v they_o but_o that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n be_v real_o such_o we_o can_v agree_v nor_o can_v we_o go_v along_o with_o they_o in_o pay_v they_o that_o veneration_n which_o they_o do_v we_o can_v repose_v any_o confidence_n in_o they_o nor_o expect_v any_o help_n or_o assistance_n from_o they_o nor_o hope_v to_o have_v our_o prayer_n hear_v in_o this_o place_n rather_o than_o in_o another_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o relic_n be_v there_o as_o for_o their_o image_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o veneration_n due_a to_o they_o it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o either_o pope_n pius_n or_o his_o vindicator_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o explain_v themselves_o and_o tell_v we_o what_o kind_n of_o honour_n and_o veneration_n they_o mean._n the_o vindicator_n indeed_o say_v that_o they_o be_v thing_n relate_v to_o god_n it_o must_v be_v another_o kind_n of_o regard_n honour_n and_o veneration_n than_o be_v usual_o give_v to_o profane_a thing_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v a_o religious_a honour_n be_v matter_n of_o dispute_n but_o no_o matter_n of_o his_o faith._n and_o that_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n or_o external_a profession_n of_o it_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v measure_v from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o we_o be_v still_o as_o far_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o before_z now_o where_o can_v we_o hope_v to_o find_v what_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n be_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o its_o catechism_n out_o of_o which_o pope_n pius_n extract_v these_o new_a article_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a to_o see_v what_o that_o council_n have_v determine_v in_o these_o two_o point_n viz._n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n which_o be_v the_o two_o thing_n promote_v in_o these_o two_o article_n and_o which_o this_o gentleman_n have_v here_o undertake_v to_o vindicate_v from_o novelty_n i._o touch_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o council_n have_v define_v that_o the_o saint_n reign_v with_o christ_n do_v offer_v their_o prayer_n unto_o god_n for_o we_o but_o be_v this_o all_o no_o it_o far_o declare_v etc._n council_n trident._n sess_n 25._o decret_n de_fw-fr invocatione_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o profitable_a thing_n for_o we_o in_o a_o humble_a manner_n to_o pray_v unto_o they_o but_o be_v this_o all_o yet_o no_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o their_o prayer_n aid_n and_o assistance_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o the_o body_n of_o holy_a martyr_n and_o other_o now_o live_v with_o christ_n which_o have_v be_v the_o live_a member_n of_o christ_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n veneranda_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o have_v in_o veneration_n and_o it_o express_o damn_v all_o those_o who_o teach_v that_o veneration_n and_o honour_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o profitable_a to_o honour_v these_o relic_n and_o other_o sacred_a monument_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o frequent_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o eorum_fw-la opis_fw-la impetrandae_fw-la causâ_fw-la to_o obtain_v their_o help_n and_o assistance_n thus_o far_o the_o council_n which_o be_v second_v by_o the_o catechism_n which_o say_v we_o pray_v to_o god_n either_o to_o give_v we_o good_a thing_n orandus_fw-la catech._n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la part_v 4._o tit._n quis_fw-la sit_fw-la orandus_fw-la or_o to_o deliver_v we_o from_o evil_a but_o because_o the_o saint_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o than_o we_o be_v we_o beg_v of_o they_o to_o undertake_v our_o cause_n and_o to_o obtain_v for_o we_o those_o thing_n we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o use_v two_o very_a different_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o to_o god_n the_o proper_a manner_n of_o speak_v be_v have_v pity_n on_o we_o hear_v our_o prayer_n whereas_o we_o only_o desire_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o than_o it_o follow_v though_o it_o be_v lawful_a on_o another_o account_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n that_o they_o will_v have_v pity_n on_o we_o for_o they_o be_v mighty_a merciful_a and_o in_o another_o place_n it_o say_v invocandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v to_o be_v pray_v unto_o because_o they_o be_v continual_o in_o god_n presence_n and_o most_o willing_o take_v upon_o they_o patrocinium_fw-la salutis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la the_o patronage_n of_o our_o health_n and_o safety_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o care_n ii_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n that_o council_n have_v also_o define_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o virgin-mother_n of_o god_n and_o of_o other_o saint_n etc._n sess_n 25._o decret_n de_fw-fr invocatione_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o retain_v in_o church_n but_o be_v this_o all_o no_o all_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o how_o be_v this_o to_o be_v give_v by_o kiss_v those_o image_n uncover_v the_o head_n and_o prostrate_v ourselves_o before_o they_o and_o be_v all_o this_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o excite_v in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o they_o represent_v certain_o the_o council_n intend_v something_o more_o for_o it_o build_v this_o definition_n upon_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a sanct._n council_n nicaen_fw-la 2._o action_n 3_o 4_o &_o 6._o catech._n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la part_n 3._o de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la &_o invocat_n sanct._n in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v receive_v into_o place_n of_o adoration_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v adore_v and_o worship_v and_o so_o the_o catechism_n explain_v it_o for_o we_o be_v there_o tell_v that_o to_o make_v and_o honour_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o holy_a and_o immaculate_a mother_n and_o of_o other_o saint_n be_v a_o holy_a and_o most_o certain_a argument_n of_o a_o grateful_a mind_n but_o be_v this_o all_o no._n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a to_o have_v image_n in_o church_n and_o to_o give_v honour_n and_o worship_n to_o they_o provide_v that_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o prototype_n but_o also_o it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o faithful_a so_o to_o do_v but_o be_v this_o all_o yet_o no._n the_o image_n of_o saint_n be_v place_v in_o temple_n ut_fw-la colantur_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v worship_v this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o two_o article_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o catechism_n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la out_o of_o which_o these_o and_o the_o other_o new_a article_n be_v collect_v by_o pope_n pius_n iu._n which_o doctrine_n we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n comply_v with_o nor_o subscribe_v to_o for_o i._o as_o for_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n 1._o we_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fond_a thing_n vain_o invent_v ground_v upon_o no_o warranty_n of_o scripture_n but_o rather_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god._n 2._o we_o think_v it_o to_o be_v high_o derogatory_n to_o the_o mediatorial_n office_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 3._o we_o look_v upon_o prayer_n as_o a_o eminent_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o we_o think_v to_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o creature_n and_o ii_o as_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a breach_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o that_o in_o word_n so_o large_a
his_o creed_n be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n nor_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o can_v subscribe_v to_o this_o last_o article_n the_o close_a to_o close_o up_o his_o vindication_n he_o undertake_v to_o answer_v some_o objection_n of_o we_o against_o these_o new_a article_n which_o how_o well_o he_o have_v do_v i_o shall_v now_o examine_v the_o apostle_n know_v best_o what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v object_n object_n since_o therefore_o none_o of_o these_o article_n be_v in_o their_o creed_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o as_o matter_n of_o faith._n to_o this_o he_o answer_v answ_n answ_n that_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o principal_a mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o do_v not_o contain_v all_o that_o be_v of_o faith._n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n two_o way_n reply_n reply_n either_o absolute_o or_o occasional_o 1._o absolute_o i._n e._n in_o and_o for_o its_o self_n when_o by_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o god_n primary_n intention_n it_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o a_o one_o as_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n can_v without_o mortal_a sin_n omit_v to_o teach_v the_o learner_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v intrinsical_v to_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o not_o only_o plain_o reveal_v by_o god_n and_o so_o a_o certain_a truth_n but_o also_o command_v to_o be_v preach_v to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o be_v distinct_o believe_v by_o all_o and_o so_o a_o necessary_a truth_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v or_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v and_o of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o it_o be_v that_o we_o speak_v when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n creed_n contain_v all_o necessary_a matter_n of_o faith._n 2._o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n only_o occasional_o i._n e._n when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o and_o for_o its_o self_n but_o because_o it_o be_v join_v with_o other_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o authority_n by_o which_o it_o be_v deliver_v of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v multitude_n of_o verity_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o zacharias_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o course_n of_o abia_n that_o elizabeth_n be_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o aaron_n that_o cyrenius_n be_v governor_n of_o syria_n that_o pontius_n pilate_n be_v the_o roman_a deputy_n that_o paul_n leave_v his_o cloak_n at_o troas_n these_o be_v all_o truth_n and_o object_n of_o faith_n because_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o divine_a revelation_n but_o they_o be_v not_o such_o truth_n as_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o teach_v their_o flock_n or_o their_o flock_n bind_v to_o know_v and_o remember_v for_o it_o will_v be_v no_o crime_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o or_o to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o they_o be_v deliver_v in_o holy_a scripture_n when_o therefore_o we_o speak_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n we_o mean_v all_o necessary_a point_n of_o mere_a belief_n and_o of_o such_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o perfect_a summary_n no_o say_v the_o vindicator_n for_o it_o do_v not_o contain_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o all_o that_o be_v there_o be_v of_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o of_o faith._n we_o grant_v it_o but_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v there_o be_v not_o equal_o of_o faith_n many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_a and_o necessary_a but_o only_o occasional_a and_o accidental_a object_n of_o faith_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v as_o for_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v great_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o they_o be_v not_o point_n of_o mere_a faith_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o question_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o such_o and_o such_o book_n be_v canonical_a depend_v upon_o another_o evidence_n by_o which_o we_o must_v be_v convince_v that_o they_o be_v so_o before_o we_o can_v give_v a_o rational_a assent_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n because_o they_o be_v all_o take_v out_o of_o these_o book_n and_o our_o belief_n of_o they_o build_v upon_o that_o authority_n the_o belief_n therefore_o of_o this_o be_v necessary_o antecedent_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o other_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a absurd_a and_o preposterous_a thing_n to_o have_v make_v that_o a_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n as_o for_o the_o 39_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o be_v propound_v only_o as_o article_n of_o communion_n not_o as_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o the_o objection_n do_v not_o reach_v they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o nicene_n and_o athanasian_n creed_n they_o be_v only_a explication_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o contain_v the_o same_o and_o no_o other_o faith_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o this_o i_o think_v may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o answer_v that_o objection_n but_o if_o the_o vindicator_n desire_v yet_o further_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o will_v recommend_v to_o he_o if_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o read_v such_o book_n the_o four_o chapter_n of_o mr._n chillingworth_n book_n entitle_v the_o religion_n of_o protestant_n a_o safe_a way_n to_o salvation_n and_o another_o little_a treatise_n print_v at_o london_n the_o last_o year_n entitle_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n all_o the_o particular_n in_o this_o profession_n be_v not_o undoubted_o believe_v by_o all_o object_n object_n before_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v at_o trent_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v suppose_v they_o be_v not_o answ_n answ_n neither_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n receive_v undoubted_o believe_v by_o all_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n this_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n to_o that_o objection_n reply_n reply_n but_o that_o objection_n be_v his_o own_o it_o be_v none_o of_o we_o our_o objection_n be_v this_o that_o not_o one_o of_o all_o these_o twelve_o new_a article_n in_o pope_n pius_n be_v creed_n be_v ever_o receive_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v nothing_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n upon_o earth_n can_v make_v a_o new_a article_n of_o faith._n answ_n object_n answ_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n which_o can_v declare_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o before_o express_o so_o believe_v by_o all_o this_o we_o willing_o grant_v but_o this_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o objection_n reply_n reply_n for_o we_o do_v not_o question_v the_o church_n power_n to_o declare_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n which_o before_o be_v dubious_a or_o not_o express_o believe_v by_o all_o but_o we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n as_o to_o make_v that_o to_o be_v of_o faith_n which_o real_o be_v not_o so_o before_o i._n e._n to_o make_v a_o new_a article_n of_o faith._n and_o to_o this_o he_o return_v not_o one_o word_n of_o answer_n this_o authority_n can_v declare_v only_o such_o point_n object_n object_n as_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o holy_a scripture_n and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n but_o as_o for_o pope_n pius_n creed_n it_o be_v but_o the_o invention_n of_o men._n for_o answer_v hereunto_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o book_n answ_n answ_n wherein_o he_o say_v he_o have_v show_v that_o all_o the_o article_n of_o this_o creed_n be_v found_v upon_o scripture_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o far_a faith_n that_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n be_v not_o so_o express_v in_o scripture_n as_o these_o of_o pope_n pius_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n reply_n reply_n as_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o his_o book_n so_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o answer_v give_v to_o it_o in_o these_o paper_n and_o to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o answer_n it_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a reply_n to_o remind_v he_o of_o what_o he_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v that_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o propound_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o as_o article_n of_o communion_n nor_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o they_o require_v of_o all_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n as_o these_o of_o pope_n pius_n be_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o danger_n in_o our_o compliance_n or_o noncompliance_a with_o the_o one_o as_o with_o the_o other_o whether_o these_o article_n of_o pope_n pius_n be_v found_v upon_o scripture_n have_v be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o question_n between_o we_o and_o therefore_o for_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o that_o subject_a on_o both_o side_n thus_o have_v i_o consider_v the_o vindicator_n answer_n to_o some_o objection_n which_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o encounter_v with_o and_o how_o well_o he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o therein_o i_o shall_v now_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n to_o judge_v between_o we_o the_o end._n