shun_v evil._n wherefore_o this_o be_v the_o end_n intend_v by_o christ_n it_o follow_v that_o apt_a and_o fit_a mean_n be_v also_o appoint_v that_o have_v proportion_n with_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o end_n but_o one_o necessary_a mean_n to_o accomplish_v what_o christ_n design_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o infallibility_n without_o which_o the_o church_n may_v fall_v into_o error_n and_o from_o one_o error_n into_o another_o and_o hereby_o deviate_v and_o swerve_v from_o its_o original_a institution_n and_o at_o length_n utter_o fall_v away_o and_o instead_o of_o conduct_v soul_n to_o heaven_n it_o will_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o precipice_n of_o eternal_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o so_o evacuate_v the_o fruit_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o put_v a_o obstacle_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o that_o end_n which_o he_o efficacious_o intend_v and_o yet_o we_o must_v all_o suppose_v that_o the_o incarnate_a word_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o illimited_a power_n his_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n be_v infinite_a so_o that_o he_o perfect_o know_v what_o mean_n be_v necessary_a to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n and_o want_v no_o power_n to_o effect_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o can_v never_o be_v efficacious_o attain_v without_o this_o infallibility_n whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o christ_n communicate_v to_o his_o church_n this_o special_a preservative_n of_o always_o teach_v truth_n without_o be_v subject_n to_o error_n this_o brief_o be_v the_o full_a strength_n of_o their_o second_o proof_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v seem_o convince_a and_o plausible_a enough_o to_o induce_v such_o to_o a_o assent_n who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o by_o a_o studious_a consideration_n penetrate_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o they_o but_o will_v rather_o acquiesce_v than_o stretch_v their_o understanding_n by_o a_o rigid_a scrutiny_n and_o inquisition_n to_o detect_v the_o fallacy_n thereof_o but_o certain_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n we_o be_v not_o to_o take_v up_o all_o this_o upon_o trust_n nor_o blind_o to_o give_v our_o assent_n till_o we_o have_v industrious_o weigh_v and_o ponder_v the_o whole_a matter_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o belief_n which_o be_v the_o drift_n of_o the_o subsequent_a section_n sect_n iii_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n the_o assertion_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v not_o this_o infallibility_n which_o they_o so_o much_o pretend_v to_o the_o first_o proof_n such_o a_o previous_a necessity_n to_o truth_n will_v destroy_v liberty_n and_o take_v away_o the_o laudability_n and_o merit_n of_o human_a action_n note_v that_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v argue_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la that_o be_v i_o shall_v take_v along_o with_o i_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ground_v my_o refutation_n upon_o they_o they_o all_o grant_v liberty_n and_o merit_n in_o such_o human_a action_n as_o have_v conformity_n to_o the_o dictamen_fw-la of_o conscience_n for_o in_o this_o consist_v the_o morality_n of_o our_o action_n that_o they_o be_v consonant_a or_o dissonant_n to_o the_o synderesis_fw-la of_o the_o agent_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v extort_a by_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o exercise_n of_o freewill_n nor_o merit_n in_o it_o nor_o liberty_n because_o that_o power_n only_o have_v liberty_n which_o after_o all_o prae-requisites_a and_o cause_n be_v put_v have_v a_o power_n to_o work_v and_o not_o to_o work_v whereas_o if_o there_o be_v a_o prae-ordination_a by_o god_n decree_n that_o the_o member_n of_o a_o general-council_n shall_v be_v determine_v to_o truth_n than_o their_o decision_n be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o liberty_n and_o freewill_n because_o god_n efficatious_a decree_n that_o have_v a_o previous_a influence_n upon_o the_o action_n draw_v with_o it_o a_o indispensable_a necessity_n which_o destroy_v freewill_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v meritorious_a because_o merit_n suppose_v liberty_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o laudability_n of_o the_o action_n and_o how_o can_v that_o action_n be_v laudable_a which_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n force_v from_o the_o will_n can_v any_o one_o deserve_v praise_n for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v avoid_v hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o merit_n and_o freewill_n be_v not_o compatible_a with_o that_o infallibility_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o god_n providence_n in_o order_n to_o mankind_n who_o be_v create_v and_o bear_v free_a in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v judge_v according_a to_o his_o own_o action_n which_o can_v not_o be_v be_v there_o any_o necessity_n or_o restraint_n put_v upon_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o this_o doctrine_n invert_v the_o order_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o impose_v a_o necessity_n either_o of_o contrariety_n or_o contradiction_n upon_o humane_a action_n a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o proof_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o practical_a proceed_n of_o council_n who_o seldom_o or_o never_o determine_v any_o thing_n till_o after_o a_o long_a and_o serious_a debate_n and_o sometime_o with_o great_a fervour_n and_o animosity_n of_o party_n in_o opposition_n to_o each_o other_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n upon_o contradictory_n point_n one_o party_n affirm_v what_o another_o deny_v all_o which_o suppose_v a_o liberty_n in_o their_o debate_n and_o determination_n for_o if_o by_o a_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o be_v all_o fix_v in_o truth_n what_o need_v any_o debate_n or_o consultation_n for_o this_o can_v only_o have_v place_n in_o such_o resolution_n as_o depend_v upon_o humane_a prudence_n alone_o and_o if_o each_o member_n of_o a_o general_n council_n have_v the_o immediate_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o when_o two_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n the_o one_o deny_v what_o the_o other_o affirm_v and_o though_o they_o may_v both_o speak_v as_o they_o think_v yet_o in_o reality_n they_o can_v both_o speak_v truth_n for_o two_o contradictory_n can_v be_v both_o true_a must_v then_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v make_v the_o author_n of_o both_o as_o though_o he_o suggest_v truth_n to_o the_o one_o and_o falsity_n to_o the_o other_o if_o not_o than_o he_o that_o contend_v for_o the_o erroneous_a part_n be_v desert_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o agitate_a by_o some_o other_o spirit_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n which_o always_o oppose_v truth_n but_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o satan_n act_n in_o general_a council_n and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o council_n be_v not_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o consequent_o not_o infallible_a the_o second_o proof_n be_v a_o refutation_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n a_o negative_a tenet_n as_o this_o be_v can_v be_v better_a prove_v than_o by_o show_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o affirmative_a contradictory_n first_o then_o as_o to_o their_o argument_n draw_v from_o christ_n promise_n express_v in_o scripture_n i_o demand_v whence_o they_o have_v a_o assure_a infallibility_n that_o scripture_n contain_v the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n they_o answer_v that_o this_o infallible_a church_n of_o rome_n have_v define_v it_o so_o to_o be_v and_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o believe_v i_o demand_v again_o how_o they_o make_v out_o the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o church_n they_o answer_v by_o christ_n promise_n in_o scripture_n a_o special_a argument_n no_o better_a than_o a_o plain_a vicious_a circle_n for_o they_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o church_n and_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n by_o scripture_n and_o prove_v neither_o independent_a of_o each_o other_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v mahomet_n and_o his_o koran_n may_v be_v prove_v infallible_a for_o the_o koran_n say_v that_o mahomet_n be_v inspire_v by_o god_n who_o speak_v in_o his_o ear_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o mahomet_n say_v that_o the_o koran_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n manifest_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n therefore_o both_o mahomet_n and_o the_o koran_n be_v infallible_a this_o be_v the_o same_o argument_n apply_v to_o another_o subject_n the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n have_v as_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o scripture_n and_o as_o strong_a and_o firm_a adherence_n to_o it_o as_o any_o can_v have_v yet_o be_v not_o so_o high_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o degree_n of_o evidence_n or_o infallibility_n exceed_v that_o which_o the_o motive_n inductive_a to_o their_o belief_n bring_v with_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o invalidity_n of_o this_o argument_n because_o it_o have_v late_o be_v so_o learned_o handle_v by_o that_o
piece_n of_o bread_n and_o not_o the_o least_o access_n make_v to_o their_o inherent_a and_o sanctify_a nor_o to_o their_o actual_a and_o transient_a grace_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o they_o be_v so_o treat_v but_o constant_o and_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la which_o certain_o be_v a_o unworthy_a abuse_n and_o a_o spiritual_a cheat_n do_v not_o the_o author_n thereof_o proceed_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la as_o not_o hgve_v detect_v the_o error_n their_o power_n of_o relax_v and_o retain_v sin_n participate_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v a_o distinct_a order_n from_o priesthood_n but_o both_o of_o they_o necessary_o and_o essential_o presuppose_v priesthood_n already_o confer_v as_o the_o groundwork_n and_o foundation_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o absolve_v be_v a_o superinduction_n to_o priesthood_n or_o rather_o a_o consequent_a faculty_n that_o issue_v from_o it_o and_o if_o this_o order_n be_v want_v that_o power_n can_v never_o be_v valid_o confer_v wherefore_o the_o penitent_n presume_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o power_n and_o their_o easy_a access_n to_o absolution_n hence_o take_v occasion_n to_o be_v less_o circumspect_a and_o to_o let_v the_o reins_o lose_v to_o such_o sin_n as_o their_o sensual_a appetite_n prompt_v they_o to_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v their_o confession_n and_o receive_v absolution_n though_o they_o have_v discover_v their_o sore_a and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spiritual_a distemper_n of_o their_o soul_n yet_o no_o sovereign_a medicine_n can_v be_v apply_v in_o order_n to_o their_o cure_n for_o want_v of_o ability_n in_o their_o spiritual_a physician_n for_o where_o the_o radical_a power_n be_v want_v the_o desire_a effect_n can_v be_v produce_v so_o they_o return_v with_o the_o clog_v of_o their_o sin_n as_o burdensome_a to_o they_o as_o before_o they_o come_v and_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o any_o more_o particular_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o this_o general_n maxim_n that_o the_o invalidity_n of_o all_o other_o function_n peculiar_a to_o priesthood_n alone_o be_v a_o inseparable_a companion_n to_o the_o invalidity_n of_o their_o ordination_n but_o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o consocration_n communion_n absolution_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v valid_o perform_v by_o one_o that_o have_v titulum_fw-la coloratum_fw-la &_o bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la a_o colourable_a title_n a_o good_a conscience_n etc._n etc._n though_o he_o shall_v want_v the_o power_n of_o order_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n above_o give_v in_o the_o eight_o section_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a nor_o probable_a that_o the_o incarnate_a word_n will_v employ_v his_o omnipotency_n to_o grant_v such_o extraordinary_a favour_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o valuable_a motive_n to_o do_v it_o for_o why_o shall_v christ_n bestow_v such_o singular_a grace_n on_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v desert_v his_o doctrine_n change_v his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n robe_v he_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o alone_o and_o these_o favour_n to_o be_v constant_o confer_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o be_v continue_v without_o intermission_n till_o the_o world_n end_n for_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o their_o retractation_n and_o i_o dare_v aver_v that_o if_o any_o indifferent_a judgement_n shall_v serious_o ponder_v their_o manifold_a error_n whereof_o some_o be_v propose_v and_o prove_v in_o this_o treatise_n which_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o maintain_v against_o any_o legal_a opposition_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v but_o a_o corrupt_a branch_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o sequester_v from_o the_o true_a church_n and_o though_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o benign_a lord_n grant_v to_o all_o out_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o merit_n grace_v sufficient_a for_o their_o salvation_n yet_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v scarce_o render_v this_o grace_n efficacious_a by_o their_o cooperation_n with_o it_o for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a a_o potent_a grace_n that_o must_v incline_v they_o to_o a_o recantation_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o case_n propose_v in_o the_o objection_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o rule_n give_v above_o in_o the_o eight_o section_n for_o there_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o preservation_n or_o utter_a ruin_n of_o a_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v subsist_v without_o true_a ordination_n but_o here_o the_o case_n only_o concern_v particular_a person_n and_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o pravity_n of_o their_o own_o will_n long_o since_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n neither_o will_v these_o favour_n if_o grant_v revive_v their_o church_n so_o as_o to_o render_v its_o doctrine_n orthodox_n or_o any_o way_n to_o reduce_v the_o member_n or_o head_n thereof_o to_o a_o better_a sense_n wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n nor_o motive_n to_o induce_v christ_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a concourse_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v strict_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n beside_o in_o the_o case_n here_o propose_v our_o omnipotent_a redeemer_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o illimited_a power_n daily_o to_o make_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o miracle_n and_o this_o constant_o to_o be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n we_o only_o assert_v that_o upon_o just_a and_o congruous_a ground_n our_o gracious_a redeemer_n only_o for_o once_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o order_n when_o no_o essential_a nor_o necessary_a condition_n or_o requisite_a be_v want_v sect_n x._o of_o clandestine_v marriage_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o sancta_fw-la mater_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la pretend_v to_o so_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o order_v and_o dispose_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o sacrament_n that_o it_o not_o only_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o their_o administration_n but_o also_o penetrate_v into_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o subtract_v add_v and_o change_a what_o she_o please_v and_o indeed_o in_o five_o of_o they_o there_o may_v be_v some_o seem_a pretence_n for_o it_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v call_v sacrament_n from_o that_o church_n institution_n without_o sufficient_a ground_n in_o scripture_n for_o it_o whereof_o this_o of_o matrimony_n be_v one_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v here_o treat_v marriage_n be_v a_o contract_n between_o man_n and_o woman_n contain_v a_o mutual_a tradition_n to_o each_o other_o by_o proper_a word_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la the_o last_o word_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la distinguish_v marriage_n from_o sponsalia_fw-la or_o betrthe_v which_o be_v no_o marriage_n nor_o actual_a tradition_n but_o a_o promise_n of_o marriage_n for_o the_o future_a the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v matrimony_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o anathematise_v those_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la 1._o tril_z sess_n 24._o can._n 1._o non_fw-la esse_fw-la propriè_fw-la &_o verè_fw-la unum_fw-la exseptem_fw-la legis_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la domino_fw-la institutum_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la invectum_fw-la neque_fw-la gratiam_fw-la confer_v anathema_n sit_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v several_a impediment_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o classis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o render_v matrimony_n invalid_n which_o they_o call_v impedimenta_fw-la dirimentia_fw-la they_o of_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la be_v only_o impedientia_fw-la which_o render_v the_o person_n inhabiles_fw-la to_o contract_n lawful_o yet_o have_v contract_v the_o marriage_n be_v valid_a to_o contract_v clandestine_o without_o such_o witness_n as_o can_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o contract_n in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la have_v be_v always_o prohibit_v and_o therefore_o hold_v unlawful_a but_o yet_o valid_a though_o now_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v render_v invalid_a the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n be_v these_o matrim_n try_v sess_n 24._o c._n 1._o reforan_n matrim_n qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la praesenti_fw-la parocho_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la de_fw-la ipsius_fw-la parochi_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la licentia_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la vel_fw-la tribus_fw-la testibus_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contrahere_fw-la attentabunt_fw-la eos_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la ad_fw-la sic_fw-la contrahendum_fw-la omnino_fw-la inhabiles_fw-la reddit_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la contractus_fw-la irritos_fw-la &_o nullos_fw-la esse_fw-la decernit_fw-la prout_fw-la eos_fw-la praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la irritos_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o annullat_n by_o which_o decree_n clandestine_v marriage_n which_o
common_a accident_n and_o consequent_o the_o argument_n proceed_v in_o its_o full_a strength_n against_o all_o these_o the_o three_o proof_n insist_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o transubstantiation_n a_o irreconcilable_a difficulty_n will_v occur_v when_o that_o complex_fw-la of_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n and_o other_o accident_n be_v so_o alter_v and_o change_v that_o it_o become_v a_o apt_a disposition_n to_o a_o new_a specifical_a form_n as_o for_o example_n a_o communicant_a receive_v a_o consecrate_a host_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o by_o the_o natural_a activity_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v fit_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o chyle_n then_o there_o be_v a_o strict_a exigence_n in_o nature_n that_o the_o form_n of_o chyle_n be_v introduce_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n nature_n may_v spend_v itself_o in_o clamor_v to_o have_v this_o form_n introduce_v but_o alas_o here_o be_v no_o subject_n nor_o receptacle_n to_o receive_v it_o some_o expedient_a must_v here_o be_v find_v you_o will_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n must_v create_v new_a matter_n to_o receive_v this_o form_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o accident_n from_o that_o violent_a state_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v detain_v most_o excellent_a philosophy_n how_o absurd_a will_v this_o seem_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n but_o mean_o verse_v in_o this_o science_n aristotle_n never_o dream_v of_o such_o anxiety_n and_o distress_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o divinity_n be_v yet_o worse_o which_o make_v god_n subject_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o extravagant_a exigence_n of_o his_o creature_n no_o way_n ground_v in_o his_o own_o providence_n and_o disposition_n for_o the_o great_a author_n of_o nature_n create_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o first_o matter_n independent_a of_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o since_o that_o original_a creation_n no_o matter_n have_v be_v destroy_v none_o produce_v but_o the_o same_o succeed_v indifferent_o to_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o form_n that_o be_v produce_v and_o destroy_v but_o now_o here_o come_v a_o strict_a exigence_n of_o a_o substantial_a form_n to_o be_v produce_v dependent_a on_o the_o matter_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o supreme_a creator_n must_v be_v summon_v by_o his_o creature_n to_o supply_v this_o defect_n by_o create_v new_a matter_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o beginning_n what_o quantity_n of_o matter_n be_v sufficient_a who_o create_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n in_o pondere_fw-la &_o mensura_fw-la out_o of_o his_o own_o freewill_n without_o any_o exigence_n or_o determination_n of_o his_o creature_n must_v then_o the_o order_n of_o this_o systeme_n be_v invert_v and_o god_n as_o it_o be_v necessitate_v to_o exercise_v his_o omnipotence_n in_o a_o new_a creation_n not_o ground_v in_o his_o former_a instituon_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o drift_n of_o all_o these_o proof_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v supernatural_a and_o miraculous_a which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n free_o acknowledge_v and_o be_v induce_v to_o this_o belief_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n himself_o who_o hold_v bread_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o last_o supper_n plain_o tell_v his_o apostle_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n if_o christ_n affirm_v it_o who_o dare_v gainsay_v it_o we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n can_v by_o natural_a mean_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o the_o illimited_a power_n of_o god_n it_o may_v be_v do_v and_o christ_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v do_v why_o therefore_o shall_v we_o not_o believe_v it_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o what_o be_v possible_a though_o miraculous_a and_o supernatural_a may_v be_v believe_v yet_o not_o slight_o and_o without_o sufficient_a reason_n but_o if_o by_o a_o urgent_a and_o indispensable_a necessity_n or_o a_o irrefragable_a authority_n which_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o perfect_a assurance_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v thereof_o we_o be_v press_v to_o a_o assent_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v but_o in_o the_o next_o proof_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o here_o be_v no_o such_o inductive_a no_o necessity_n of_o yield_v our_o assent_n to_o such_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o miracle_n not_o once_o only_o but_o daily_o and_o hourly_o repeat_v and_o constant_o continue_v and_o so_o to_o last_v till_o the_o world_n end_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o second_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n it_o appear_v that_o from_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o all_o natural_a cause_n both_o can_v and_o do_v actual_o create_v and_o annihilate_v who_o promiscuous_o have_v their_o insluence_n when_o due_o apply_v upon_o a_o consecrate_a host_n as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v upon_o one_o that_o be_v not_o consecrate_v which_o plain_a experience_n make_v manifest_a and_o to_o have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o create_v and_o annihilate_v or_o to_o produce_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o as_o whole_o depend_v on_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v communicate_v to_o any_o pure_a creature_n the_o four_o proof_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n neither_o from_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n nor_o from_o any_o other_o revelation_n to_o admit_v transubstantiation_n the_o great_a necessity_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o allege_v be_v draw_v from_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la but_o from_o hence_o no_o necessity_n can_v be_v derive_v for_o they_o that_o hold_v consubstantiation_n and_o assert_v that_o christ_n body_n exist_v in_o the_o sacrament_n together_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n these_o i_o say_v as_o rigorous_o stand_v to_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o christ_n word_n and_o as_o proper_o verify_v they_o as_o they_o who_o hold_v transubstantiation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o imply_v no_o conversion_n or_o change_v of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o but_o if_o take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n they_o only_o signify_v christ_n body_n there_o present_a wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n from_o these_o word_n to_o multiply_v so_o many_o miracle_n yea_o and_o impossibility_n as_o be_v infer_v from_o transubstantiation_n because_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v save_v without_o they_o but_o in_o reality_n there_o be_v no_o more_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n then_o when_o he_o say_v i_o be_o a_o door_n i_o be_o a_o vine_n etc._n etc._n for_o since_o the_o scripture_n be_v capable_a of_o so_o many_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n nor_o necessity_n of_o wrest_v it_o to_o that_o sense_n alone_o which_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o any_o especial_o when_o by_o congruity_n and_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o may_v be_v connatural_o understand_v in_o another_o sense_n and_o since_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o our_o great_a redeemer_n to_o speak_v by_o allegory_n parable_n by_o trope_n and_o figure_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a he_o speak_v so_o here_o which_o be_v sufficient_o intimate_v by_o christ_n himself_o tell_v his_o disciple_n john_n 6._o vers_fw-la 63._o that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n that_o he_o then_o speak_v be_v concern_v his_o body_n hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n above_o rehearse_v can_v ground_v no_o necessary_a inference_n of_o transubstantiation_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o order_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o difficulty_n i_o must_v first_o premise_v that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n no_o affirmative_a proposition_n or_o enunciation_n can_v be_v true_a except_o it_o have_v a_o conformity_n with_o its_o object_n that_o be_v the_o object_n must_v be_v in_o its_o self_n as_o the_o act_n represent_v it_o all_o enunciation_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o subject_n and_o the_o predicate_v the_o subject_n be_v that_o of_o which_o it_o enunciate_n the_o predicate_v be_v that_o which_o it_o enunciate_n of_o the_o subject_n if_o the_o proposition_n be_v negative_a it_o separate_v the_o predicate_a from_o the_o subject_n but_o if_o it_o be_v affirmative_a it_o intentional_o identisy_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o in_o this_o proposition_n angelus_n est_fw-la spiritus_fw-la angelus_n be_v the_o subject_n and_o spiritus_fw-la be_v the_o
rome_n conviction_n or_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o christianity_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o many_o usurpation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o frequent_a violation_n of_o divine_a right_n clear_o evince_v by_o argument_n draw_v from_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o undeniable_a matter_n of_o fact_n by_o john_n savage_a gent._n london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o gabriel_n kunholt_n at_o the_o king_n head_n over_o against_o the_o mew_n near_a charing-cross_n mdclxxxiii_o to_o the_o most_o renown_a monarch_n charles_n the_o ii_o of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n most_o dread_a sovereign_n whither_o shall_v this_o treatise_n of_o religion_n fly_v for_o protection_n but_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n due_o entitle_v to_o the_o glorious_a prerogative_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n hither_o therefore_o it_o connatural_o tend_v but_o make_v its_o approach_n in_o a_o humble_a posture_n dazzle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o so_o much_o majesty_n it_o be_v author_n likewise_o fall_v prostrate_a at_o your_o royal_a foot_n earnest_o implore_v your_o princely_a protection_n of_o these_o his_o weak_a endeavour_n he_o come_v full_o fraught_v with_o a_o confident_a hope_n that_o where_o such_o power_n and_o goodness_n reign_v he_o can_v suffer_v a_o repulse_v and_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o memory_n of_o your_o past_a favour_n the_o sense_n of_o gratitude_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n have_v immutable_o fix_v he_o in_o this_o resolve_v that_o a_o deep-rooted_n loyalty_n animate_v with_o a_o fervent_a zeal_n for_o your_o majesty_n royal_a person_n government_n and_o prerogative_n shall_v ever_o be_v the_o indelible_a character_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a most_o submissive_a and_o most_o addict_v subject_n john_n savage_n to_o the_o reader_n have_v have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a inspection_n into_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o have_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v earnest_o move_v by_o some_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o worth_a to_o write_v something_o in_o opposition_n to_o that_o church_n and_o at_o length_n i_o be_v wrought_v to_o a_o compliance_n in_o the_o pursuit_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v no_o consideration_n of_o the_o unkindness_n and_o ingratitude_n of_o some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n towards_o i_o but_o have_v proceed_v with_o all_o imaginable_a candour_n and_o sincerity_n whole_o devest_v of_o all_o rank_a spleen_n and_o animosity_n against_o their_o person_n but_o i_o deem_v it_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o christian_a charity_n to_o use_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o open_v a_o way_n to_o truth_n and_o if_o sometime_o my_o pen_n seem_v to_o be_v dip_v in_o gall_n yet_o this_o only_a be_v a_o product_n of_o zeal_n for_o the_o doctrine_n i_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v in_o opposition_n to_o they_o without_o the_o least_o intend_v to_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o morality_n the_o head_n of_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o each_o disputation_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v several_a time_n propose_v to_o the_o learn_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o several_a religious_a order_n quasi_fw-la tentando_fw-la by_o way_n of_o discourse_n leodii_n p._n worsleus_n soc._n jesus_n leodii_n one_o tell_v i_o that_o these_o difficulty_n be_v indeed_o insuperable_a if_o scan_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n but_o yet_o we_o be_v all_o oblige_v to_o captivare_fw-la intellectum_fw-la in_o obsequium_fw-la fidei_fw-la to_o captivate_v our_o understanding_n in_o obedience_n to_o faith_n namurci_n p._n haseur_n recollecta_fw-la namurci_n another_o answer_n by_o way_n of_o admonition_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a very_o dangerous_a to_o penetrate_v too_o deep_a into_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n a_o three_o allege_v lovanii_n p._n derkennis_n soc._n jesus_n lovanii_n that_o i_o have_v as_o good_a question_n the_o verity_n of_o scripture_n as_o submit_v the_o definition_n of_o council_n to_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o reason_n because_o the_o scripture_n also_o contain_v very_o great_a difficulty_n and_o seem_a contradiction_n to_o all_o these_o i_o reply_v that_o divine_a faith_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o material_a object_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o believe_v and_o the_o formal_a object_n which_o be_v the_o motive_n why_o we_o believe_v and_o that_o be_v dictio_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n saying_n or_o reveal_v it_o wherefore_o when_o a_o mystery_n be_v propose_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n though_o i_o have_v no_o evidence_n in_o attestato_n in_o the_o thing_n reveal_v because_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o human_a reason_n yet_o if_o i_o have_v evidence_n or_o certainty_n in_o attestante_fw-la that_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a god_n say_v it_o then_o with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a adhesion_n i_o assent_n to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n or_o no_o then_o to_o institute_n a_o strict_a inquiry_n whether_o it_o be_v true_o and_o real_o attest_v by_o divine_a authority_n or_o no_o be_v a_o act_n of_o prudence_n and_o therefore_o not_o dangerous_a but_o secure_a and_o laudable_a but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v assure_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n or_o not_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o new_a revelation_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a writ_n in_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o mystery_n propose_v drive_v we_o to_o such_o extremity_n that_o no_o assent_n can_v be_v give_v to_o it_o without_o deny_v some_o one_o of_o the_o prima_fw-la principia_fw-la lumine_fw-la naturae_fw-la nota_fw-la first_o principle_n know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v avoid_v than_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n or_o if_o it_o be_v evident_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n in_o both_o case_n it_o come_v not_o from_o god_n but_o be_v a_o mere_a human_a invention_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v by_o divine_a faith_n that_o which_o be_v back_v only_o by_o human_a authority_n as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o scripture_n those_o which_o be_v seem_v contradiction_n be_v most_o historical_a and_o be_v solve_v by_o those_o author_n who_o ex_fw-la professo_fw-la have_v write_v so_o many_o large_a tome_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n other_o mystery_n which_o be_v speculative_a and_o doctrinal_a as_o a_o virgin_n to_o conceive_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n and_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o one_o of_o all_o these_o that_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o light_n of_o human_a reason_n or_o that_o will_v reduce_v we_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n since_o therefore_o we_o admit_v of_o all_o canonical_a scripture_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v to_o believe_v it_o by_o divine_a faith_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o as_o god_n infinite_a veracity_n be_v uncapable_a of_o assert_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v impossible_a so_o likewise_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o human_a reason_n be_v uncapable_a of_o impose_v upon_o man_n understanding_n a_o necessity_n of_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v false_a or_o impossible_a for_o if_o false_a it_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o veracity_n which_o will_v un-god_n he_o if_o impossible_a it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o human_a reason_n and_o yet_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n that_o involve_v not_o a_o manifest_a contradiction_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a doctor_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v in_o order_n to_o examine_v the_o controvert_v difficulty_n which_o this_o treatise_n contain_v as_o they_o be_v digest_v under_o their_o respective_a head_n whereof_o each_o have_v his_o peculiar_a disputation_n and_o the_o disputation_n i_o subdivide_v into_o section_n in_o the_o second_o disputation_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v insert_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o latin_a greek_a and_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o morinus_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o syrian_a into_o latin_a and_o as_o this_o translator_n be_v tie_v to_o give_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o original_n without_o mutation_n so_o also_o i_o deem_v it_o illegal_a to_o make_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o latin_a version_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v obscure_a and_o obsolete_a but_o i_o have_v render_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n
the_o regulate_v of_o their_o conscience_n yet_o these_o man_n though_o never_o so_o heterogeneal_a in_o dialect_n and_o national_a difference_n make_v but_o one_o complex_fw-la or_o collection_n of_o the_o pope_n negotiator_n who_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n be_v to_o maintain_v and_o improve_v the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o great_a master_n by_o all_o the_o subtle_a art_n and_o sedulous_a industry_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o what_o plausible_a argument_n do_v they_o use_v to_o persuade_v people_n that_o their_o church_n can_v err_v and_o the_o illiterate_a vulgar_a greedy_o swallow_v this_o bait_n which_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n and_o make_v they_o prompt_v to_o submit_v to_o all_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n not_o regard_v the_o arduity_n thereof_o and_o among_o other_o mark_n of_o the_o pope_n greatness_n this_o of_o infallibility_n be_v chief_a for_o upon_o this_o link_n hang_v immediate_o his_o supremacy_n his_o 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infallible_a but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v commit_v error_n and_o still_o
persist_v in_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o follow_a disputation_n of_o this_o treatise_n ergo_fw-la the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o infallible_a for_o that_o church_n that_o actual_o do_v err_v have_v a_o power_n to_o err_v because_o bene_fw-la valet_fw-la ab_fw-la actu_fw-la ad_fw-la potentiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o church_n which_o have_v power_n or_o capacity_n to_o err_v be_v not_o infallible_a for_o infallibility_n exclude_v a_o power_n of_o fail_v there_o yet_o remain_v to_o solve_v such_o objection_n as_o may_v be_v propose_v against_o our_o assertion_n contain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o section_n sect_n iv_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v against_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n infallibility_n the_o first_o objection_n none_o can_v question_v but_o that_o such_o promise_n as_o our_o redeemer_n have_v true_o make_v to_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v but_o we_o have_v a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o the_o promise_v specify_v in_o the_o second_o section_n be_v true_o make_v by_o christ_n for_o we_o admit_v a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v true_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o we_o be_v moral_o certain_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v infallible_a first_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o objection_n destroy_v itself_o for_o it_o contend_v for_o a_o infallibility_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o reflex_n act_n of_o moral_a certainty_n whereas_o infallibility_n exclude_v a_o power_n of_o err_v and_o moral_a certainty_n include_v that_o power_n so_o that_o the_o result_n of_o both_o will_v be_v a_o fallible_a infallibility_n which_o involve_v a_o contradiction_n this_o be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sillogisme_n wherein_o the_o conclusion_n semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la debiliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la so_o that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o premise_n be_v scientifical_a the_o other_o only_o probable_a the_o conclusion_n will_v be_v only_o probable_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o two_o extreme_n be_v therefore_o identify_v between_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n identify_v with_o a_o three_o wherefore_o if_o one_o extreme_a be_v certain_o identify_v with_o a_o three_o the_o other_o only_o probable_o they_o can_v but_o be_v probable_o identify_v with_o each_o other_o for_o this_o identity_n be_v destroy_v by_o separate_a either_o of_o the_o extreme_n from_o the_o three_o for_o application_n the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o these_o two_o principle_n first_o that_o we_o be_v infallible_o certain_a that_o christ_n promise_n be_v perform_v second_o that_o we_o be_v infallible_o certain_a of_o the_o thing_n of_o fact_n that_o christ_n do_v promise_n if_o either_o of_o these_o fail_n the_o infallibility_n fail_v and_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v only_o probable_a the_o infallibility_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o probability_n only_o 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these_o motive_n do_v so_o peculiar_o affect_v it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v point_v it_o out_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o dissipate_v all_o the_o cloud_n of_o ambiguity_n which_o blind_a the_o incredulous_a for_o who_o can_v consider_v the_o lineal_a descent_n and_o succession_n of_o chief_a pastor_n the_o austerity_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n exercise_v in_o monastery_n of_o both_o sex_n the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o the_o member_n of_o this_o church_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o martyr_n the_o effusion_n whereof_o do_v daily_a irrigate_n the_o same_o and_o render_v it_o more_o fertile_a with_o other_o motive_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o all_o be_v the_o badge_n of_o this_o church_n who_o i_o say_v can_v serious_o ponder_v this_o without_o frame_v a_o infallible_a judgement_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v certain_o a_o strict_a and_o metaphysical_a connexion_n between_o these_o motive_n and_o the_o true_a church_n for_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o divine_a goodness_n and_o veracity_n of_o god_n to_o cooperate_v to_o such_o a_o delusion_n as_o this_o will_v be_v if_o these_o motive_n shall_v indicate_v a_o false_a church_n subject_n to_o error_n which_o will_v make_v god_n himself_o the_o author_n of_o this_o error_n we_o may_v therefore_o hence_o conclude_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o such_o great_a wonder_n be_v so_o frequent_o wrought_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o infallible_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o first_o answer_n among_o all_o the_o doctor_n and_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o never_o know_v of_o any_o that_o assert_v this_o strict_a and_o metaphysical_a connexion_n of_o the_o motive_n of_o credibility_n with_o the_o true_a church_n but_o only_a cardinal_n lugo_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v a_o whole_a torrent_n of_o authority_n of_o other_o doctor_n of_o the_o same_o church_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n who_o all_o affirm_v that_o the_o collection_n of_o these_o motive_n may_v possible_o affect_v a_o false_a church_n wherefore_o let_v these_o author_n solve_v this_o objection_n the_o second_o answer_n all_o these_o motive_n of_o credibility_n be_v fallacious_a as_o depend_v upon_o humane_a authority_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o casualty_n and_o deceit_n and_o first_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o chief_a pastor_n who_o jurisdiction_n by_o a_o illegal_a usurpation_n extend_v itself_o the_o facto_fw-la over_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o be_v limit_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n only_o and_o how_o long_o together_o have_v the_o body_n be_v without_o a_o head_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v defunct_a and_o then_o monster-like_a it_o appear_v with_o two_o head_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o decide_v which_o of_o they_o have_v most_o right_a and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o liberius_n pope_n who_o subscribe_v the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o join_v with_o they_o and_o of_o vigilius_n who_o approve_v and_o condemn_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n must_v these_o also_o be_v link_n of_o continuation_n in_o the_o succession_n sure_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a consider_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n when_o there_o occur_v a_o vacancy_n there_o will_v not_o be_v want_v those_o in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o have_v ambition_n enough_o to_o aspire_v to_o such_o a_o dignity_n whereto_o be_v annex_v a_o temporal_a principality_n a_o triple_a crown_n with_o many_o splendid_a title_n which_o make_v the_o succession_n sure_a but_o how_o few_o be_v there_o in_o the_o consistory_n who_o be_v sway_v by_o piety_n and_o religion_n to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n only_o for_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v due_o qualify_v for_o so_o high_a a_o prelacy_n but_o when_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o conclave_n what_o a_o bundle_n of_o ambition_n be_v there_o shut_v up_o together_o how_o many_o be_v there_o that_o take_v their_o measure_n from_o by_o and_o sinister_a end_n some_o from_o ambition_n other_o from_o humane_a policy_n other_o again_o from_o self-interest_n some_o give_v their_o vote_n for_o such_o a_o cardinal_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n they_o have_v a_o pension_n to_o uphold_v that_o faction_n other_o choose_v another_o because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o french_a faction_n who_o pensioner_n they_o be_v other_o choose_v one_o who_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o themselves_o hope_v that_o by_o his_o promotion_n they_o shall_v become_v great_a and_o powerful_a another_o again_o who_o conceive_v himself_o fit_a to_o be_v elect_v cast_v away_o his_o own_o vote_n upon_o one_o that_o be_v most_o unlike_a to_o be_v choose_v lest_o his_o suffrage_n by_o make_v access_n to_o the_o party_n of_o his_o competitor_n shall_v promote_v he_o and_o deprive_v himself_o of_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n what_o stuff_n be_v this_o to_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o elector_n of_o a_o chief_a pastor_n nay_o how_o remote_a be_v all_o
intrenchment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o divine_a right_n by_o change_v the_o essential_o of_o their_o pretend_a sacrament_n the_o preface_n many_o censure_n of_o the_o high_a strain_n have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n thunder_v out_o against_o the_o protestant_n for_o separate_v from_o her_o communion_n and_o desert_v her_o tenet_n in_o that_o latitude_n as_o she_o profess_v they_o whereas_o notwithstanding_o the_o protestant_a church_n do_v most_o religious_o embrace_v all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o express_v in_o holy_a writ_n and_o reject_v only_o the_o corruption_n and_o innovation_n which_o have_v no_o authority_n but_o humane_a she_o separate_v the_o pure_a gold_n from_o the_o dross_n and_o the_o wheat_n from_o the_o cockle_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v continue_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n pure_a and_o undefiled_a but_o what_o censure_n do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n deserve_v who_o by_o a_o bold_a and_o a_o high_a attempt_n endeavour_v to_o encroach_v upon_o divine_a right_n by_o make_v a_o change_n and_o reformation_n in_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o christ_n himself_o as_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o several_a section_n of_o this_o disputation_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n relate_v to_o this_o present_a controversy_n there_o be_v various_a principle_n and_o dogmatical_a decision_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n much_o conduce_v to_o this_o present_a discourse_n whereof_o some_o be_v define_v by_o their_o general_n council_n other_o be_v promiscuous_o teach_v and_o assert_v by_o their_o divine_n and_o because_o i_o here_o intend_v to_o argue_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o doctrine_n i_o shall_v therefore_o do_v they_o no_o wrong_n by_o draw_v such_o illation_n from_o thence_o as_o shall_v clear_o evince_v their_o violate_v of_o divine_a right_n by_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o make_v a_o essential_a change_n in_o their_o sacrament_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o first_o therefore_o they_o admit_v seven_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n baptism_n confirmation_n eucharist_n penance_n extreme_a unction_n order_n and_o matrimony_n and_o though_o they_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n misunderstand_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a arduity_n to_o prove_v they_o all_o sacrament_n but_o to_o satisfy_v their_o sectator_n they_o need_v no_o more_o then_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o these_o be_v all_o define_v to_o be_v sacrament_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la omne_fw-la à _fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la instituta_fw-la 1._o trid._n sess_n can._n 1._o aut_fw-la esse_fw-la plura_fw-la vel_fw-la pauciora_fw-la quam_fw-la septem_fw-la videlicet_fw-la baptismum_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la extremam_fw-la vnctionem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o matrimonium_fw-la aut_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliquod_fw-la horum_fw-la septem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la verè_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n be_v not_o all_o institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n or_o that_o they_o be_v more_o or_o few_o than_o seven_o namely_o baptism_n confirmation_n eucharist_n penance_n extreme_a unction_n order_n and_o matrimony_n or_o also_o that_o any_o one_o of_o these_o be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o drift_n of_o my_o present_a design_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n hereof_o i_o shall_v therefore_o wave_v it_o and_o only_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v their_o doctrine_n second_o they_o admit_v that_o all_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o it_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o any_o humane_a power_n either_o to_o abrogate_v or_o to_o alter_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o be_v by_o divine_a right_o establish_v and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o institute_v by_o christ_n be_v also_o define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o above_o and_o assert_v by_o their_o divine_n three_o in_o every_o sacrament_n they_o distinguish_v between_o the_o essential_a and_o accidental_a part_n of_o it_o the_o essential_a part_n they_o place_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n the_o accidental_a part_n be_v the_o ceremony_n prayer_n unction_n and_o action_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o which_o they_o call_v not_o sacramenta_fw-la but_o sacramentalia_fw-la and_o whensoever_o the_o essential_a part_n be_v daily_o apply_v to_o the_o receiver_n though_o the_o accidental_a part_n be_v omit_v yet_o the_o sacrament_n be_v valid_a but_o if_o either_o of_o the_o essential_a part_n be_v want_v that_o be_v if_o either_o the_o true_a matter_n or_o the_o true_a form_n which_o christ_n institute_v be_v not_o apply_v than_o the_o sacrament_n be_v void_a as_o their_o divine_n teach_v for_o example_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n there_o be_v materia_fw-la proxima_fw-la and_o materia_fw-la remota_fw-la a_o remote_a and_o a_o immediate_a matter_n the_o remote_a be_v the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n the_o immediate_a be_v the_o lotion_n or_o the_o action_n whereby_o the_o baptiser_n apply_v the_o water_n to_o the_o baptise_a during_o which_o action_n the_o essential_a form_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o baptiser_n in_o these_o word_n i_o baptise_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n consist_v the_o whole_a substance_n and_o essence_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o child_n or_o by_o any_o other_o incident_a casualty_n the_o other_o ceremony_n can_v be_v perform_v yet_o the_o child_n be_v true_o baptise_a though_o perform_v by_o the_o midwife_n or_o any_o other_o person_n because_o all_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o baptism_n institute_v by_o christ_n be_v due_o apply_v to_o the_o child_n though_o the_o unction_n prayer_n and_o other_o ceremony_n be_v omit_v and_o they_o insist_v so_o earnest_o upon_o these_o essential_a part_n that_o in_o case_n no_o other_o water_n can_v be_v have_v but_o rose-water_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n that_o have_v affinity_n with_o water_n they_o hold_v the_o sacrament_n not_o valid_a because_o the_o matter_n institute_v by_o christ_n be_v want_v which_o be_v the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n four_o they_o hold_v that_o though_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o conjoin_v so_o as_o to_o make_v up_o one_o thing_n the_o sacrament_n be_v nul_fw-fr and_o of_o no_o effect_n for_o the_o form_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o matter_n and_o have_v a_o moral_a concomitance_n with_o it_o or_o else_o it_o can_v have_v a_o moral_a union_n with_o the_o same_o if_o therefore_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n be_v apply_v to_o day_n to_o the_o baptise_a and_o the_o form_n pronounce_v to_o morrow_n there_o will_v be_v no_o baptism_n nor_o sacrament_n for_o the_o word_n will_v be_v false_a which_o signify_v a_o present_a lotion_n five_o of_o all_o the_o seven_o sacramentss_n which_o they_o admit_v they_o assert_v that_o only_o three_o to_o wit_n baptism_n confirmation_n and_o order_n do_v imprint_n upon_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o receiver_n a_o indelible_a spiritual_a character_n never_o to_o be_v blot_v out_o so_o as_o those_o soul_n which_o receive_v any_o of_o these_o three_o sacrament_n after_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o world_n with_o these_o characteristical_a note_n enstamp_v upon_o they_o some_o with_o one_o some_o with_o two_o other_o with_o all_o three_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a difference_n they_o have_v a_o essential_a discrepation_n from_o one_o another_o each_o of_o they_o denote_v the_o sacrament_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v hence_o they_o infer_v that_o none_o of_o these_o three_o sacrament_n when_o once_o valid_o confer_v can_v be_v reiterated_a or_o receive_v twice_o by_o the_o same_o person_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sacrilege_n to_o attempt_v it_o because_o they_o frustrate_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o if_o there_o arise_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o former_a collation_n than_o a_o strict_a inquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v how_o ground_v that_o doubt_n be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v still_o find_v ambiguous_a than_o that_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v again_o confer_v sub_fw-la conditione_n but_o if_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v want_v either_o the_o true_a matter_n or_o the_o true_a form_n which_o be_v all_o the_o essential_o or_o the_o right_a intention_n of_o the_o administrer_fw-fr
be_v before_o valid_a though_o unlawful_a be_v now_o make_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n be_v matrimony_n only_o a_o civil_a contract_n and_o not_o define_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v elevate_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o to_o produce_v grace_n here_o will_v be_v little_a ground_n of_o altercation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n in_o this_o discourse_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a lawgiver_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o they_o acknowledge_v marriage_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n thereof_o wherein_o consist_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o it_o to_o be_v institute_v and_o determine_v by_o divine_a authority_n whence_o it_o become_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la hence_o arise_v the_o difficulty_n how_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v make_v any_o alteration_n or_o change_n or_o how_o they_o can_v declare_v that_o to_o be_v ineffectual_a and_o void_a which_z jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v determinate_o settle_v and_o establish_v as_o valid_a clandestine_v marriage_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v ever_o hold_v a_o essential_a and_o a_o valid_a matrimony_n though_o unlawful_a factum_fw-la valet_fw-la sed_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la yea_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o council_n decree_n they_o still_o hold_v it_o valid_a in_o england_n and_o saxony_n where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v never_o receive_v nor_o promulge_v for_o they_o teach_v that_o no_o human_a law_n can_v induce_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o intimate_v and_o accept_v here_o i_o suppose_v with_o they_o that_o the_o whole_a essence_n and_o substance_n of_o each_o sacrament_n consist_v pure_o in_o the_o two_o essential_a part_n the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n the_o matter_n of_o this_o contract_n be_v the_o internal_a consent_n of_o the_o person_n contract_n express_v by_o some_o external_n and_o sensible_a sign_n the_o form_n be_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr praesenti_fw-la i_o take_v thou_o etc._n etc._n which_o signify_v a_o mutual_a tradition_n of_o themselves_o to_o each_o other_o for_o term_v of_o life_n hence_o i_o argue_v against_o they_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la suppose_v the_o institution_n as_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o cause_n of_o all_o sacrament_n the_o whole_a essence_n of_o matrimony_n necessary_o constitute_v a_o valid_a marriage_n but_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o matrimony_n ergo_fw-la the_o matter_n and_o form_n necessary_o constitute_v a_o valid_a marriage_n the_o major_n be_v universal_o true_a in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v convertible_a the_o minor_a be_v their_o own_o dectrine_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o word_n above_o cite_v whence_o i_o subsume_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n necessary_o constitute_v a_o valid_a marriage_n but_o clandestine_v matrimony_n contain_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n ergo_fw-la clandestine_v matrimony_n contain_v a_o valid_a marriage_n the_o major_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o last_o sillogisme_n the_o minor_a i_o prove_v first_o because_o clandestine_v matrimony_n be_v valid_a before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o yet_o it_o contain_v now_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o form_n it_o do_v then_o second_o i_o prove_v it_o because_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v still_o valid_a where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v never_o receive_v ergo_fw-la it_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o determine_v by_o christ_n as_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o it_o for_o they_o that_o contract_n clandestinè_n have_v the_o same_o internal_a consent_n make_v sensible_a which_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o use_v the_o same_o word_n by_o way_n of_o form_n as_o they_o that_o contract_v in_o fancy_n ecclesiae_fw-la wherefore_o if_o the_o one_o have_v the_o same_o matter_n and_o form_n with_o the_o other_o wherein_o consist_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o marriage_n if_o the_o one_o be_v valid_a the_o other_o must_v be_v valid_a also_o and_o this_o argument_n proceed_v in_o like_a manner_n against_o all_o other_o impedimenta_fw-la dirimentia_fw-la such_o impediment_n as_o jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la be_v introduce_v to_o render_v matrimony_n void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o impediment_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la destructive_a of_o the_o validity_n of_o matrimony_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v most_o like_a that_o the_o original_a instituter_n except_v it_o as_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a divine_n conceive_v consanguinity_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n to_o invalidate_v matrimony_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o horror_n and_o aversion_n that_o nature_n have_v against_o a_o father_n marry_v his_o own_o daughter_n or_o a_o mother_n take_v she_o own_o son_n for_o a_o husband_n or_o for_o a_o brother_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n and_o therefore_o marriage_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n be_v ever_o hold_v invalid_a in_o the_o evangelical_n law_n but_o this_o administer_v matter_n for_o a_o instance_n against_o what_o have_v be_v say_v for_o marriage_n contract_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n have_v all_o the_o essential_o of_o matrimony_n and_o only_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n hinder_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v all_o the_o essential_o as_o matter_n and_o form_n to_o make_v matrimony_n valid_a i_o answer_v that_o all_o sacrament_n do_v necessary_o suppose_v the_o original_a institution_n upon_o which_o they_o essential_o depend_v for_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o all_o sacrament_n be_v in_o themselves_o natural_a thing_n but_o by_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o the_o divine_a instituter_n the_o complex_n which_o result_v of_o these_o part_n be_v elevate_v per_fw-la potentiam_fw-la obedientialem_fw-la to_o produce_v grace_n in_o the_o receiver_n in_o that_o quality_n and_o degree_n as_o christ_n have_v settle_v and_o establish_v without_o which_o they_o be_v no_o sacrament_n and_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o free_a power_n and_o election_n of_o the_o divine_a instituter_n to_o affix_v his_o supernatural_a grace_n where_o and_o when_o and_o to_o what_o instrument_n he_o please_v for_o sacrament_n be_v by_o institution_n but_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o grace_n merit_v by_o christ_n to_o our_o soul_n wherefore_o it_o be_v incongruous_a that_o a_o contract_n make_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n from_o which_o nature_n have_v so_o great_a a_o horror_n shall_v be_v a_o instrument_n of_o convey_v grace_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o contracter_n ground_v reason_n dictate_v that_o this_o be_v except_v and_o never_o institute_v for_o a_o sacrament_n which_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o christ_n time_n sufficient_o confirm_v but_o it_o may_v bereply_v that_o if_o christ_n in_o the_o original_a institution_n ordain_v that_o all_o complexes_fw-la result_v from_o such_o a_o determinate_a matter_n and_o form_n shall_v be_v sacrament_n and_o yet_o a_o exception_n may_v be_v make_v in_o one_o case_n why_o not_o in_o another_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o reply_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o false_a principle_n for_o it_o suppose_v christ_n to_o have_v confuse_a act_n such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n when_o they_o determine_v thing_n in_o general_a and_o make_v a_o universal_a without_o distinguish_v or_o distinct_o know_v the_o particular_n contain_v under_o that_o universal_a which_o argue_v the_o imperfection_n of_o human_a understanding_n and_o therefore_o such_o obscure_a and_o imperfect_a act_n have_v no_o place_n in_o christ_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n be_v infinite_a and_o consequent_o exempt_v from_o the_o least_o imperfection_n and_o the_o understanding_n of_o his_o sacred_a humanity_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o infuse_a knowledge_n whereby_o he_o see_v and_o know_v clear_o and_o distinct_o all_o that_o concern_v at_o least_o himself_o as_o redeemer_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o when_o he_o institute_v the_o sacrament_n he_o do_v it_o not_o by_o a_o general_a notion_n but_o reflect_v upon_o every_o particular_a individual_a clear_o and_o distinct_o wherefore_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v he_o ordain_v such_o and_o such_o particular_a contract_n to_o be_v instrument_n of_o convey_v grace_n and_o no_o other_o so_o as_o those_o only_o which_o christ_n have_v so_o determine_v be_v valid_a contract_n by_o divine_a institution_n and_o no_o other_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o cleverness_n and_o perspicuity_n of_o christ_n understanding_n have_v partioular_o determine_v every_o individual_a contract_n of_o marriage_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v or_o ever_o will_v be_v and_o decree_v its_o validity_n or_o non_fw-fr validity_n in_o his_o original_a institution_n so_o as_o all_o declaration_n and_o decree_n as_o be_v mere_o human_a have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o alter_v or_o change_v
etc._n what_o other_o thing_n be_v superficial_o look_v upon_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o wine_n where_o he_o affirm_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consesecration_n to_o this_o he_o subjoin_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o after_o the_o mystical_a consecration_n bread_n be_v not_o call_v bread_n nor_o the_o wine_n wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yet_o after_o that_o which_o be_v see_v neither_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n know_v in_o the_o bread_n nor_o in_o the_o wine_n any_o drop_n of_o blood_n before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n as_o they_o be_v before_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o consecration_n there_o be_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n nor_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n though_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o call_v bread_n nor_o the_o wine_n wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o grant_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o deny_v the_o verity_n and_o substance_n thereof_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v nothing_o but_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n though_o they_o be_v not_o call_v so_o this_o in_o substance_n he_o often_o repeat_v for_o after_o the_o verity_n say_v he_o the_o kind_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v before_o be_v know_v still_o to_o remain_v what_o more_o conspicuous_a then_o address_v his_o discourse_n to_o his_o adversary_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o under_o the_o veil_n of_o corporeal_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o spiritual_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n so_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v corporeal_o but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n spiritual_o by_o their_o virtue_n of_o sanctification_n and_o then_o present_o compare_v this_o sacrament_n to_o holy_a baptism_n wherein_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n which_o of_o itself_o have_v only_o power_n to_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v the_o body_n yet_o by_o christ_n institution_n be_v impower_v to_o cleanse_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n and_o yet_o still_o remain_v the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n subject_n to_o corruption_n and_o then_o apply_v the_o water_n in_o baptism_n to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o another_o similitude_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o produce_v a_o spiritual_a effect_n and_o yet_o suffer_v no_o mutation_n this_o again_o he_o parallel_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n then_o he_o tell_v they_o likewise_o manna_n give_v to_o the_o people_n from_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n be_v corporeal_a and_o corporeal_o they_o feed_v the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o drink_v yet_o the_o apostle_n name_v that_o manna_n and_o that_o water_n spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n and_o then_o he_o appli_v it_o to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o before_z which_o take_v off_o all_o ambiguity_n of_o his_o meaning_n for_o he_o drive_v at_o this_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o natural_a and_o corporeal_a thing_n yet_o by_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v enable_v to_o produce_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n the_o same_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o sanctification_n as_o if_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o real_o present_a and_o therefore_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n he_o proceed_v far_a say_v here_o also_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n except_o you_o shall_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o he_o say_v not_o that_o his_o flesh_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v eat_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o that_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v give_v his_o disciple_n to_o drink_v for_o it_o be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n if_o his_o flesh_n shall_v be_v eat_v and_o his_o blood_n drink_v as_o the_o infidel_n take_v it_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o he_o cite_v st._n augustine_n upon_o the_o same_o text_n of_o scripture_n 3._o aug._n de_fw-fr dodr._n christ_n l._n 3._o of_o christ_n command_n in_o these_o word_n he_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o wicked_a thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n etc._n etc._n thus_o st._n augustine_n affirm_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v celebrate_v of_o the_o faithful_a under_o a_o figure_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o rather_o of_o iniquity_n to_o take_v his_o flesh_n and_o his_o blood_n as_o they_o do_v which_o understand_v not_o christ_n be_v word_n spiritual_o but_o carnal_o and_o go_v back_o then_o he_o give_v many_o example_n in_o other_o like_a case_n to_o show_v why_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o of_o the_o similitude_n they_o have_v with_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o so_o conclude_v wherefore_o the_o mystery_n be_v name_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o take_v the_o appellation_n of_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n then_o he_o cite_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o st._n isidore_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o who_o he_o say_v afterward_o he_o declare_v what_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v among_o the_o faithful_a that_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o here_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o for_o above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v but_o these_o two_o sacrament_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o no_o more_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v introduce_v five_o more_o which_o antiquity_n never_o hear_v of_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o sacrament_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o christ_n shall_v institute_n for_o his_o church_n seven_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o communicate_v to_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o christianity_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o eight_o century_n the_o knowledge_n only_o of_o two_o of_o they_o this_o can_v be_v the_o other_o five_o be_v therefore_o institute_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n name_n seven_o and_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v they_o all_o sacrament_n and_o lay_v its_o curse_n upon_o the_o disbeliever_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la 1._o trident._n sess_n 7._o can._n 1._o non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la omne_fw-la à _fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la instituta_fw-la aut_fw-la esse_fw-la plura_fw-la vel_fw-la paucior_fw-la a_o quam_fw-la septem_fw-la videlicet_fw-la baptismum_fw-la consirmationem_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la extremam_fw-la vnctionem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o matrimonium_fw-la aut_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliquod_fw-la horum_fw-la septem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la veer_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la anathema_n sit_v which_o be_v former_o define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n arm._n florent_fw-la decr._n eugenii_n a_o arm._n under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n what_o judgement_n can_v we_o here_o frame_v examine_v antiquity_n for_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o can_v give_v we_o no_o intelligence_n of_o any_o more_o than_o two_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n strict_o command_v the_o belief_n of_o seven_o certain_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o church_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o their_o blind_a obedience_n to_o submit_v to_o such_o canon_n and_o decree_n as_o these_o for_o if_o christ_n do_v not_o institute_n those_o five_o pretend_a sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o do_v not_o than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v have_v attempt_v to_o institute_v they_o not_o by_o appoint_v the_o matter_n but_o by_o give_v they_o the_o virtue_n of_o sacrament_n which_o be_v high_o presumptive_a and_o a_o manifest_a violation_n of_o divine_a right_n for_o none_o but_o christ_n can_v ordain_v the_o mean_n and_o the_o vehicle_n whereby_o he_o intend_v to_o convey_v his_o spiritual_a grace_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o passion_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a this_o be_v his_o peculiar_a prerogative_n but_o this_o be_v a_o digression_n from_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o desist_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a reader_n bertram_z now_o draw_v to_o the_o close_a of_o his_o first_o question_n whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n