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word_n scripture_n sense_n tradition_n 3,138 5 9.4964 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71330 A preservative against popery. [Parts 1-2.] being some plain directions to unlearned Protestants, how to dispute with Romish priests, the first part / by Will. Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing S3326; Wing S3342; ESTC R14776 130,980 192

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which_o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o which_o go_v down_o into_o our_o stomach_n and_o carry_v whole_a christ_n down_o with_o it_o now_o this_o doctrine_n find_v so_o very_o harsh_a be_v so_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o have_v so_o many_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n to_o reason_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o plain_o prove_v from_o scripture_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o if_o a_o man_n may_v be_v persuade_v to_o renounce_v his_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o believe_v scripture_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v equal_o evident_a to_o he_o at_o least_o that_o scripture_n be_v for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v that_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v against_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o scripture_n to_o prove_v any_o one_o part_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n neither_o that_o the_o natural_a
flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o remain_v after_o consecration_n nor_o that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n such_o as_o colour_v smell_v taste_n quantity_n weight_n subsist_v without_o any_o substance_n or_o subject_a to_o subsist_v in_o these_o be_v such_o paradox_n to_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o support_v with_o scripture_n before_o they_o be_v receive_v for_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o else_o our_o faith_n will_v be_v as_o very_a a_o accident_n without_o any_o substance_n as_o the_o sacramental_a species_n themselves_o be_v but_o though_o they_o have_v no_o text_n which_o prove_v the_o least_o tittle_n of_o all_o this_o yet_o they_o have_v a_o text_n whereon_o they_o graft_v this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n viz._n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o they_o say_v signify_v every_o thing_n which_o they_o teach_v concern_v transubstantiation_n but_o then_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v prove_v that_o it_o do_v so_o not_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v because_o they_o say_v it_o now_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o those_o argument_n whereby_o our_o divine_n have_v so_o demonstrative_o prove_v that_o transubstantiation_n as_o explain_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o be_v my_o body_n my_o advice_n to_o protestant_n be_v to_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o proof_n that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o which_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o prove_v because_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o it_o in_o the_o text_n and_o i_o shall_v only_o tell_v they_o what_o proof_n they_o ought_v to_o demand_v for_o it_o now_o i_o suppose_v all_o man_n will_v think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o evidence_n for_o it_o shall_v at_o least_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o evidence_n against_o it_o though_o we_o ought_v indeed_o to_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o than_o to_o disbelieve_v it_o or_o else_o we_o must_v hang_v in_o suspense_n when_o the_o balance_n be_v equal_a and_o turn_v neither_o way_n now_o i_o will_v not_o oppose_v the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n for_o i_o will_v never_o suppose_v that_o they_o can_v contradict_v each_o other_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v appear_v some_o contradiction_n between_o they_o i_o will_v be_v content_v at_o present_a without_o dispute_v that_o point_n to_o give_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o scripture_n but_o i_o will_v oppose_v the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n against_o any_o private_a man_n or_o any_o church_n exposition_n of_o scripture_n and_o if_o that_o exposition_n they_o give_v of_o any_o text_n of_o scripture_n as_o suppose_v this_o be_v my_o body_n contradict_v the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n i_o may_v modest_o require_v as_o plain_a proof_n that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o text_n as_o i_o have_v that_o such_o a_o meaning_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o though_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o faith_n yet_o we_o must_v use_v our_o sense_n and_o reason_n in_o expound_v scripture_n or_o we_o may_v quick_o make_v a_o very_a absurd_a and_o senseless_a religion_n now_o this_o show_v we_o what_o kind_n of_o proof_n we_o must_v require_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n viz._n as_o certain_a proof_n as_o we_o have_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o 1._o we_o must_v demand_v a_o self-evident_a proof_n of_o this_o because_o it_o be_v self-evident_a that_o transubstantiation_n contradict_v sense_n and_o reason_n every_o man_n who_o know_v what_o the_o word_n mean_n which_o i_o believe_v man_n may_v do_v without_o be_v great_a philosopher_n and_o will_v consult_v his_o own_o sense_n and_o reason_n will_v need_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o transubstantiation_n contradict_v both_o now_o such_o a_o scripture-proof_n i_o will_v see_v for_o transubstantiation_n so_o plain_a and_o express_v and_o self-evident_a that_o no_o man_n who_o understand_v the_o word_n can_v doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o i_o mean_v a_o reasonable_a not_o a_o obstinate_a wilful_a and_o sceptical_a doubt_v now_o i_o believe_v that_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v such_o a_o self-evident_a proof_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a some_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n among_o they_o have_v not_o think_v it_o so_o and_o the_o fierce_a dispute_n for_o so_o many_o age_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o dispute_v what_o be_v self-evident_a and_o prove_v itself_o without_o any_o other_o argument_n now_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o require_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n against_o a_o self-evident_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n without_o give_v he_o a_o self-evident_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v to_o require_v a_o man_n to_o believe_v against_o the_o best_a reason_n and_o evidence_n 2._o we_o must_v demand_v such_o a_o scripture-proof_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o can_v possible_o signify_v any_o thing_n else_o or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o answer_v that_o evidence_n which_o we_o have_v against_o transubstantiation_n for_o sense_n and_o reason_n pronounce_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v natural_o impossible_a and_o therefore_o unless_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o put_v any_o other_o sense_n upon_o scripture_n than_o what_o signify_v transubstantiation_n as_o it_o be_v to_o reconcile_v transubstantiation_n to_o sense_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o such_o good_a evidence_n for_o transubstantiation_n as_o against_o it_o be_v the_o scripture-proof_n for_o transubstantiation_n so_o plain_a and_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o put_v any_o other_o sense_n on_o the_o word_n than_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o disbelieve_v transubstantiation_n as_o it_o be_v for_o those_o who_o trust_v to_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o here_o the_o difficulty_n will_v be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v prefer_v a_o divine_a revelation_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o prove_v such_o a_o revelation_n to_o be_v divine_a before_o natural_a sense_n and_o reason_n but_o i_o presume_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o put_v another_o and_o that_o a_o very_a reasonable_a interpretation_n upon_o those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n without_o expound_v they_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n our_o roman_a adversary_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o these_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o figurative_a as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o literal_a sense_n as_o when_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o his_o natural_a but_o his_o mystical_a body_n and_o thus_o when_o the_o bread_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n it_o may_v not_o signify_v his_o natural_a but_o sacramental_a body_n or_o his_o body_n to_o all_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o a_o sacrament_n now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o good_a sense_n to_o be_v make_v of_o these_o word_n beside_o transubstantiation_n there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o necessity_n to_o expound_v they_o of_o transubstantiation_n as_o there_o be_v not_o to_o expound_v they_o of_o it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o reject_v scripture_n if_o i_o deny_v transubstantiation_n when_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n do_v not_o necessary_o prove_v it_o but_o i_o renounce_v sense_n and_o reason_n if_o i_o believe_v it_o now_o though_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o renounce_v my_o sense_n and_o reason_n when_o they_o contradict_v scripture_n yet_o sure_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o deny_v my_o sense_n and_o reason_n when_o they_o do_v not_o contradict_v scripture_n and_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v never_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n nor_o scripture_n to_o they_o when_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o be_v reconcilable_a both_o to_o sense_n and_o reason_n in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o expound_v scripture_n contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v both_o to_o pervert_v the_o scripture_n and_o to_o contradict_v reason_n without_o any_o necessity_n a_o unlearned_a man_n need_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a dispute_n about_o transubstantiation_n let_v he_o but_o require_v his_o adversary_n to_o give_v he_o as_o plain_a evidence_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o he_o can_v give_v he_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o
evident_a than_o i_o can_v no_o more_o believe_v they_o as_o to_o any_o revelation_n than_o i_o can_v as_o to_o their_o natural_a reason_n for_o the_o same_o faculty_n must_v judge_v of_o both_o and_o if_o the_o faculty_n be_v false_a i_o can_v trust_v its_o judgement_n in_o neither_o 3_o lie_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n destroy_v all_o possible_a certainty_n what_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v and_o thereby_o overthrow_v all_o supernatural_a knowledge_n the_o scripture_n we_o know_v be_v expound_v to_o very_o different_a and_o contrary_a sense_n and_o make_v to_o countenance_v the_o most_o monstrous_a and_o absurd_a doctrine_n witness_v all_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n which_o have_v be_v father_v on_o the_o scripture_n now_o what_o way_n have_v we_o to_o confute_v these_o heresy_n but_o to_o show_v either_o that_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n will_v not_o bare_a such_o a_o sense_n or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o necessary_o require_v it_o that_o such_o a_o interpretation_n be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n to_o reason_n to_o the_o natural_a notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o itself_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a but_o if_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o gospel-doctrine_n i_o desire_v any_o papist_n among_o all_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n to_o pick_v out_o any_o doctrine_n more_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a more_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v and_o than_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o any_o doctrine_n or_o any_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o impossible_a contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o so_o transubstantiation_n be_v and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v one_o absurd_a doctrine_n we_o may_v believe_v five_o hundred_o how_o absurd_a soever_o they_o be_v and_o then_o what_o defence_n have_v any_o man_n against_o the_o most_o monstrous_a corruption_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v this_o the_o way_n to_o improve_v knowledge_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o certain_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o truth_n and_o error_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o rule_n to_o judge_v by_o if_o the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o improve_v our_o mind_n by_o a_o know_a and_o understand_v faith_n transubstantiation_n which_o overthrow_v the_o certainty_n both_o of_o natural_a and_o reveal_v knowledge_n can_v be_v no_o gospel-doctrine_n 3._o the_o authority_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n who_o we_o must_v believe_v in_o every_o thing_n without_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o what_o he_o affirm_v nay_o though_o he_o teach_v such_o doctrine_n as_o appear_v to_o we_o most_o express_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v no_o gospel-doctrine_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o make_v man_n wise_a and_o understand_a christian_n which_o be_v the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o to_o suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o improve_v man_n knowledge_n a_o infallible_a teacher_n and_o a_o infallible_a rule_n do_v indeed_o mighty_o contribute_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n but_o such_o a_o infallible_a judge_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n boast_v of_o can_v only_o make_v man_n ignorant_a and_o stupid_a believer_n for_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o infallible_a teacher_n and_o a_o infallible_a judge_n which_o few_o man_n observe_v at_o least_o have_v not_o well_o explain_v for_o a_o infallible_a teacher_n be_v only_o a_o external_a proponent_n and_o while_o man_n only_o teach_v and_o instruct_v how_o infallible_a soever_o they_o be_v every_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o use_v his_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n for_o though_o the_o teacher_n be_v infallible_a he_o that_o learn_v must_v use_v his_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v learn_v without_o it_o but_o now_o a_o infallible_a judge_n be_v not_o content_v to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v which_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n but_o he_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o every_o man_n private_a reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o will_v needs_o judge_v for_o all_o mankind_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o universal_a soul_n a_o universal_a reason_n and_o judgement_n that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o soul_n any_o reason_n or_o judgement_n but_o himself_o for_o if_o every_o man_n have_v a_o private_a reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o sure_o every_o man_n must_v have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o private_a exercise_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o judge_v for_o himself_o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o universal_a judge_n who_o must_v be_v that_o to_o every_o man_n which_o in_o other_o case_n his_o own_o private_a reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v which_o be_v to_o un-soul_n all_o mankind_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a many_o infallible_a teacher_n as_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n yet_o none_o ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a judge_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v none_o ever_o pretend_v to_o deny_v people_n a_o liberty_n of_o judge_v for_o themselves_o or_o ever_o exact_v from_o they_o a_o universal_a submission_n to_o their_o infallible_a judgement_n without_o exercise_v any_o act_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n themselves_o i_o be_o sure_a christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n leave_v people_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o require_v it_o of_o they_o they_o be_v infallible_a teacher_n but_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v for_o all_o mankind_n but_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o judge_v for_o himself_o as_o every_o man_n must_v and_o aught_o and_o as_o every_o man_n will_v do_v who_o have_v any_o reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o but_o a_o infallible_a judge_n who_o pretend_v to_o judge_v for_o all_o man_n treat_v mankind_n like_o bruit_n who_o have_v no_o reasonable_a soul_n of_o their_o own_o but_o you_o will_v say_v this_o distinction_n between_o a_o infallible_a teacher_n and_o a_o infallible_a judge_n be_v very_o nice_a and_o curious_a but_o seem_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o for_o do_v not_o he_o who_o teach_v infallible_o judge_v infallible_o too_o and_o must_v i_o not_o submit_v my_o private_a judgement_n which_o all_o man_n allow_v to_o be_v fallible_a to_o a_o public_a infallible_a judgement_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v infallible_a if_o i_o know_v that_o i_o may_v be_v deceive_v and_o that_o such_o a_o man_n can_v be_v deceive_v be_v it_o not_o reasonable_a for_o i_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o judgement_n rather_o than_o my_o own_o i_o answer_v all_z this_o be_v certain_o true_a as_o any_o demonstration_n but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o i_o can_v be_v so_o certain_a of_o any_o man_n infallibility_n as_o to_o make_v he_o my_o infallible_a judge_n in_o who_o judgement_n i_o must_v acquiesce_v without_o exercise_v any_o reason_n or_o judgement_n of_o my_o own_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o i_o can_v know_v that_o any_o man_n teach_v infallible_o unless_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o he_o teach_v nothing_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o any_o natural_a or_o reveal_v law._n whoever_o do_v so_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v infallible_a that_o he_o actual_o err_v and_o whether_o he_o do_v so_o i_o can_v know_v unless_o i_o may_v judge_v of_o his_o doctrine_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o revelation_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o infallible_a teacher_n there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o infallible_a judge_n to_o who_o i_o must_v submit_v my_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n because_o i_o must_v judge_v of_o his_o doctrine_n myself_o before_o i_o can_v know_v that_o he_o be_v infallible_a as_o for_o instance_n when_o moses_n appear_v as_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o lawgiver_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n there_o be_v no_o write_a law_n but_o only_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o those_o great_a miracle_n he_o wrought_v give_v authority_n to_o his_o law_n because_o he_o contradict_v no_o necessary_a law_n of_o nature_n but_o have_v any_o other_o person_n at_o that_o time_n wrought_v as_o many_o miracle_n as_o moses_n do_v and_o withal_o teach_v the_o worship_n of_o many_o god_n either_o such_o as_o the_o egyptians_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n worship_v at_o that_o time_n this_o have_v be_v reason_n enough_o to_o have_v reject_v he_o as_o a_o false_a prophet_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a worship_n of_o one_o supreme_a god_n which_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v when_o christ_n appear_v there_o be_v a_o write_a law_n the_o write_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o all_o the_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v can_v not_o have_v prove_v he_o a_o true_a prophet_n have_v he_o contradict_v the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o therefore_o his_o
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doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o do_v tell_v they_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v other_o exposition_n of_o such_o scripture_n cite_v from_o the_o ancient_a father_n by_o our_o divine_n and_o that_o you_o will_v refer_v that_o cause_n to_o they_o and_o have_v it_o try_v whenever_o they_o please_v iii_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n then_o leave_v of_o understand_a scripture_n but_o to_o expound_v it_o as_o we_o do_v other_o write_n by_o consider_v the_o signification_n and_o propriety_n of_o word_n and_o phrase_n the_o scope_n and_o context_n of_o the_o place_n the_o reason_n of_o thing_n the_o analogy_n between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o like_a when_o they_o dispute_v with_o protestant_n they_o can_v reasonable_o pretend_v to_o no_o other_o way_n of_o expound_v scripture_n because_o we_o admit_v of_o no_o other_o and_o yet_o if_o they_o allow_v of_o this_o they_o open_v a_o wide_a gap_n for_o all_o heresy_n
other_o world_n but_o signify_v the_o removal_n of_o the_o visible_a and_o sensible_a punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o restore_v the_o sick_a person_n to_o health_n again_o that_o though_o such_o sickness_n be_v inflict_v on_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n and_o possible_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o church-censure_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o bodily_a punishment_n yet_o upon_o his_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o health_n again_o which_o be_v a_o external_a and_o visible_a remission_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o plenary_a pardon_n if_o he_o bring_v forth_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a fruit_n of_o repentance_n this_o be_v very_o natural_a and_o very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o text_n and_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o the_o popish_a extreme_a unction_n as_o their_o great_a adversary_n can_v wish_v such_o kind_n of_o proof_n as_o these_o be_v mere_o the_o work_n of_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n and_o can_v impose_v upon_o no_o man_n who_o will_v but_o attend_v to_o the_o different_a use_n and_o signification_n of_o word_n 2._o another_o grand_a fault_n our_o roman_a adversary_n be_v guilty_a of_o be_v that_o their_o scripture-proof_n be_v always_o very_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a that_o be_v that_o they_o never_o prove_v their_o whole_a doctrine_n from_o scripture_n but_o only_o some_o little_a part_n of_o it_o they_o draw_v very_o fine_a and_o artificial_a scheme_n and_o if_o they_o can_v find_v some_o little_a appearance_n in_o scripture_n to_o countenance_v any_o one_o part_n of_o it_o they_o take_v that_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o for_o instance_n thus_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n make_v peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n his_o own_o vicar_n upon_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v st._n peter_n successor_n succeed_v not_o only_o to_o his_o chair_n but_o to_o all_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n also_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ecumenical_a pastor_n who_o neither_o want_v st._n peter_n key_n nor_o sword._n this_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a point_n if_o it_o be_v well_o prove_v but_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o pure_a institution_n which_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v only_o by_o scripture_n how_o much_o then_o of_o this_o do_v they_o pretend_v to_o prove_v from_o scripture_n why_o they_o will_v prove_v by_o scripture_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n because_o christ_n say_v unto_o he_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o on_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o seed_n my_o sheep_n which_o indeed_o be_v lamentable_a proof_n for_o the_o same_o power_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n 20_o john_n 21_o 22_o 23._o then_o say_v jesus_n unto_o they_o peace_n be_v unto_o you_o as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o even_o so_o send_v i_o you_o all_o of_o you_o and_o therefore_o not_o one_o in_o subjection_n to_o another_o but_o all_o with_o equal_a power_n and_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o he_o breathe_v on_o they_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whosoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o whosoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v according_o on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n the_o holy_a ghost_n fall_v on_o they_o all_o they_o be_v all_o endow_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o miracle_n and_o prophesy_v they_o all_o have_v the_o same_o infallible_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o superior_a head_n over_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v separate_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 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to_o they_o and_o yet_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v but_o by_o institution_n for_o though_o christ_n have_v bestow_v a_o primacy_n on_o s._n peter_n yet_o unless_o he_o express_o grant_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n too_o nay_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n his_o pramacy_n as_o be_v a_o personal_a prerogative_n must_v die_v with_o his_o person_n as_o a_o prince_n may_v grant_v a_o priority_n to_o person_n in_o the_o same_o office_n and_o power_n may_v make_v a_o first_o colonel_n or_o a_o first_o captain_n but_o if_o these_o man_n to_o who_o the_o precedency_n be_v give_v die_v or_o be_v remove_v those_o who_o succeed_v in_o their_o office_n and_o power_n to_o the_o same_o regiment_n or_o company_n do_v not_o therefore_o succeed_v to_o their_o priority_n too_o for_o this_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n but_o to_o their_o person_n and_o the_o king_n may_v give_v the_o priority_n again_o to_o who_o he_o please_v or_o appoint_v they_o to_o succeed_v in_o 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and_o that_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a half_n too_o for_o it_o do_v they_o no_o good_a and_o therefore_o when_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n about_o st._n peter_n primacy_n and_o prerogative_n never_o trouble_v yourselves_o to_o dispute_v that_o point_n with_o they_o which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o require_v they_o to_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o st._n peter_n successor_n be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a ecumenical_a bishop_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o if_o you_o stick_v here_o as_o in_o reason_n you_o ought_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o that_o controversy_n thus_o there_o be_v nothing_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n about_o than_o infallibility_n though_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v where_o to_o place_v this_o infallibility_n whether_o in_o the_o pope_n or_o a_o general_n council_n but_o let_v it_o be_v where_o it_o will_v this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o institution_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n how_o then_o in_o the_o first_o place_n do_v they_o prove_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v infallible_a that_o they_o think_v be_v very_o plain_a because_o christ_n say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o but_o how_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v infallible_a for_o here_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n yes_o this_o prove_v st._n peter_n to_o be_v infallible_a who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o all_o his_o successor_n be_v infallible_a too_o now_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v infallible_a as_o all_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v we_o ready_o grant_v though_o i_o think_v this_o text_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o but_o
aquinas_n rule_n that_o the_o image_n must_v be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o proto-type_n or_o that_o be_v who_o image_n it_o be_v which_o be_v such_o old_a popery_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o the_o representer_n cry_v shame_n of_o well_o but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o any_o worship_n be_v direct_v to_o these_o cherubim_n i_o can_v find_v no_o proof_n he_o offer_v for_o it_o but_o david_n exhortation_n as_o he_o call_v it_o to_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 130._o to_o honour_v the_o ark_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v worship_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bow_v down_o to_o or_o worship_v his_o footstool_n for_o it_o or_o he_o be_v holy_a now_o suppose_v this_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o ark_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o cherubim_n when_o but_o four_o page_n before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o ark_n be_v call_v god_n footstool_n and_o the_o cherubim_v his_o throne_n how_o then_o do_v david_n exhortation_n to_o worship_v the_o ark_n which_o be_v god_n footstool_n prove_v that_o all_o their_o worship_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o cherubim_n which_o be_v his_o throne_n it_o be_v pity_n that_o great_a wit_n have_v but_o short_a memory_n and_o yet_o i_o fancy_n our_o author_n will_v have_v be_v much_o trouble_v to_o prove_v the_o ark_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o god_n footstool_n for_o the_o ark_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n which_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o neither_o the_o heaven_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o but_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o scripture_n call_v god_n footstool_n and_o the_o psalmist_n express_o apply_v it_o to_o zion_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a hill_n which_o i_o will_v not_o prove_v 9_o be_v not_o the_o ark._n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n to_o bow_v down_o to_o or_o worship_v his_o footstool_n for_o i_o believe_v he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o mount_n zion_n or_o the_o holy_a hill_n be_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n or_o the_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n but_o there_o god_n be_v present_a and_o that_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o worship_v at_o his_o footstool_n and_o at_o his_o holy_a hill_n as_o our_o english_a translation_n read_v it_o but_o now_o suppose_v the_o jew_n be_v to_o direct_v their_o worship_n towards_o the_o mercy-seat_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o cherubim_n where_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v present_a how_o be_v the_o cherubim_v concern_v in_o this_o worship_n the_o worship_n be_v pay_v only_o to_o god_n though_o direct_v to_o god_n as_o peculiar_o present_a at_o that_o place_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o lift_v up_o our_o eye_n and_o hand_n to_o heaven_n where_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n be_v when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o i_o grant_v that_o bow_v to_o and_o bow_v towards_o any_o thing_n as_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o this_o author_n observe_v and_o therefore_o have_v the_o jew_n either_o bow_v to_o or_o towards_o the_o cherubim_n as_o the_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n as_o the_o papist_n bow_v to_o or_o towards_o their_o image_n they_o have_v be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n but_o when_o bow_v to_o signify_v bow_v to_o a_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o bow_v towards_o signify_v bow_v to_o this_o object_n of_o worship_n only_o towards_o such_o a_o place_n where_o he_o be_v peculiar_o present_a this_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o jew_n do_v at_o most_o if_o they_o do_v that_o they_o bow_v to_o god_n towards_o the_o mercy-seat_n where_o he_o dwell_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o cherubim_n or_o mercy-seat_n as_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v as_o invisible_a to_o the_o jew_n then_o as_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n be_v now_o to_o we_o and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o those_o who_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n when_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n worship_v the_o angel_n who_o encircle_v his_o throne_n because_o they_o know_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v there_o as_o say_v that_o the_o jew_n worship_v their_o invisible_a cherubim_n because_o they_o know_v that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v there_o for_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n that_o the_o jew_n must_v worship_v whatever_o they_o know_v be_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n because_o they_o worship_v god_n towards_o that_o place_n any_o more_o than_o there_o be_v that_o we_o must_v worship_v whatever_o we_o know_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n when_o we_o direct_v our_o worship_n to_o god_n in_o heaven_n man_n i_o grant_v may_v worship_v a_o unseen_a object_n for_o so_o we_o all_o worship_n god_n who_o we_o do_v not_o and_o can_v see_v but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n still_o that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o god_n for_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n because_o they_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o people_n sight_n for_o i_o believe_v the_o world_n never_o hear_v before_o of_o worship_v invisible_a image_n the_o original_a intention_n of_o image_n be_v to_o have_v a_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n for_o a_o invisible_a image_n can_v affect_v we_o no_o more_o than_o a_o invisible_a god_n and_o if_o our_o author_n have_v consult_v all_o the_o patron_n of_o image-worship_n whether_o pagan_a or_o popish_a he_o will_v have_v find_v most_o of_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v for_o this_o worship_n to_o depend_v on_o sight_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o he_o think_v be_v all_o lose_v when_o a_o man_n shut_v his_o eye_n a_o man_n who_o direct_v his_o worship_n to_o a_o image_n may_v be_v a_o idolater_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o with_o his_o eye_n shut_v but_o as_o blind_a as_o idolater_n be_v there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o image-worship_n have_v their_o image_n be_v as_o invisible_a as_o their_o god_n and_o therefore_o sight_n have_v more_o to_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n than_o our_o author_n be_v aware_a of_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o highpriest_n once_o a_o year_n do_v see_v these_o cherubim_n and_o adore_v and_o worship_v they_o but_o this_o be_v another_o mistake_n for_o the_o jew_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o highpriest_n never_o see_v the_o cherubim_n or_o mercy-seat_n even_o when_o he_o go_v once_o a_o year_n into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n for_o what_o they_o say_v since_o god_n express_o command_v that_o when_o he_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n he_o shall_v take_v a_o censer_n full_a of_o burn_a coal_n of_o fire_n from_o off_o the_o altar_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o hand_n full_a of_o sweet_a incense_n beat_v small_a and_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o veil_n and_o he_o shall_v put_v the_o incense_n upon_o the_o fire_n before_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o cloud_n of_o the_o incense_n may_v cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o testimony_n that_o he_o die_v not_o 16._o levit._fw-la 12_o 13._o which_o show_v that_o the_o cherubim_n and_o mercy-seat_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o cloud_n of_o incense_n and_o to_o become_v as_o invisible_a to_o the_o highpriest_n within_o the_o veil_n as_o to_o the_o people_n without_o it_o but_o suppose_v the_o highpriest_n do_v see_v the_o cherubim_n when_o he_o enter_v within_o the_o veil_n i_o have_v one_o plain_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o worship_v they_o not_o only_o because_o no_o act_n of_o worship_n be_v command_v he_o when_o he_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n but_o because_o as_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o cherubim_v the_o type_n of_o angel_n who_o stand_v about_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n so_o the_o highpriest_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v the_o type_n of_o christ_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o highpriest_n must_v do_v nothing_o in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n but_o what_o be_v a_o proper_a figure_n and_o type_n of_o what_o christ_n do_v in_o heaven_n and_o then_o he_o must_v no_o more_o worship_v the_o cherubim_n which_o cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n or_o the_o typical_a throne_n of_o god_n than_o christ_n himself_o when_o he_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n be_v to_o worship_v the_o angel_n who_o stand_v about_o the_o throne_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o god_n command_n to_o make_v two_o cherubim_n and_o to_o place_v they_o at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o mercy-seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n all_o image-worship_n be_v strict_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o god_n have_v provide_v the_o most_o effectual_a remedy_n against_o it_o by_o the_o incarnation_n of_o his_o son_n mankind_n have_v be_v always_o fond_a