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A94173 Ten lectures on the obligation of humane conscience Read in the divinity school at Oxford, in the year, 1647. By that most learned and reverend father in God, Doctor Robert Sanderson, Bishop of Lincoln. &c. Translated by Robert Codrington, Master of Arts. Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663.; Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665. 1660 (1660) Wing S631; ESTC R227569 227,297 402

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person_n his_o conscience_n do_v pass_v its_o judgement_n on_o every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v infuse_v and_o imprint_v into_o his_o mind_n and_o see_v the_o rule_n be_v the_o same_o concern_v act_n to_o come_v as_o well_o as_o concern_v act_n past_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o conscience_n as_o well_o in_o those_o act_n determine_v to_o be_v do_v as_o in_o those_o which_o be_v already_o do_v do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o light_n of_o examine_v judge_a and_o dictate_v as_o the_o rule_n &_o measure_n of_o those_o acts._n i_o here_o shall_v willing_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o text_n in_o the_o four_o psalm_n and_o six_o verse_n which_o be_v common_o produce_v by_o the_o latin_a father_n especial_o of_o the_o latter_a time_n and_o by_o the_o schoolman_n for_o a_o proof_n of_o this_o conclusion_n the_o word_n be_v signatum_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la lumen_fw-la vultus_fw-la tui_fw-la domine_fw-la thy_o light_n o_o lord_n be_v sign_v over_o we_o because_o that_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o bad_a translation_n &_o seem_v not_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o prophet_n xiii_o this_o be_v prove_v again_o by_o our_o common_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n for_o we_o usual_o say_v that_o the_o man_n who_o act_v according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o his_o mind_n do_v use_v a_o good_a conscience_n although_o peradventure_o he_o have_v commit_v or_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v or_o commit_v by_o he_o and_o again_o that_o he_o who_o have_v not_o obey_v those_o dictate_v of_o his_o mind_n but_o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o they_o have_v use_v a_o bad_a conscience_n st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n act_v 2d_o 1_o do_v profess_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o serve_v god_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n even_o unto_o that_o day_n which_o word_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n before_o he_o 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god_n reveal_v unto_o man_n because_o this_o reveal_v will_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n do_v not_o oblige_v those_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v not_o reveal_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gentile_n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o preach_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o or_o to_o have_v any_o faith_n in_o christ_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o that_o man_n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v never_o preach_v and_o who_o never_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o christ_n to_o believe_v either_o in_o christ_n or_o in_o the_o gospel_n see_v that_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n can_v ascend_v so_o high_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 10._o 15._o how_o shall_v they_o believe_v in_o he_o of_o who_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v and_o how_o shall_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n and_o the_o same_o apostle_n think_v it_o not_o meet_v that_o other_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n but_o those_o only_o who_o have_v sin_v in_o the_o law_n rom._n 11._o 12._o neither_o do_v this_o suffice_v to_o bring_v a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v to_o he_o unless_o it_o be_v reveal_v to_o he_o as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o a_o peculiar_a reference_n to_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o gentile_n who_o be_v alien_n shall_v casual_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o by_o read_v of_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o commandment_n which_o be_v there_o give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n he_o have_v not_o present_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o
performance_n of_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o pertain_v unto_o he_o but_o be_v only_o peculiar_a to_o the_o israelite_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v all_o man_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v know_v but_o all_o those_o only_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v xxii_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o say_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o what_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n receive_v its_o authority_n from_o itself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o reveal_v it_o so_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o controversy_n concern_v tradition_n need_v not_o to_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n unwritten_a be_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v write_v for_o this_o we_o willing_o do_v grant_v unto_o they_o we_o only_o ●ain_o will_v understand_v how_o we_o may_v satisfy_v ourselves_o that_o the_o tradition_n unwritten_a may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o undoubted_o as_o the_o word_n which_o be_v write_v the_o will_n of_o god_n therefore_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o conscience_n provide_v it_o be_v so_o reveal_v that_o it_o either_o actual_o be_v make_v know_v or_o may_v be_v so_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o mind_n if_o culpable_a negligence_n do_v not_o hinder_v and_o it_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o to_o propound_v it_o unto_o our_o own_o will_n as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o which_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o conform_v itself_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o command_v the_o executive_a potentiae_n to_o bestir_v themselves_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o this_o will_n of_o god_n remarkable_a be_v that_o of_o damascene_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o god_n will_v m●st_v of_o necessity_n be_v good_a for_o his_o will_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o goodness_n but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●hat_n commandment_n by_o which_o 〈…〉_o that_o good_a will_n of_o he_o he_o proceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n of_o god_n come_v to_o our_o ●ind_n do_v attract_v it_o to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o do_v incite_v instimulate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v spur_n it_o do_v urge_v our_o conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o represent_v and_o inculcate_v into_o our_o will_n the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v that_o most_o proper_a and_o exact_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n which_o we_o before_o have_v speak_v of_o xxiii_o the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v various_o express_v by_o st._n paul_n sometime_o he_o confess_v himself_o a_o debator_n to_o the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n rom._n 1._o 14._o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v see_v i_o know_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o i_o be_o set_v apart_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o gentile_n without_o difference_n whether_o they_o be_v grecian_n or_o barbarian_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o be_o a_o debtor_n to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o 2_o cor._n 2._o 14._o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tie_v and_o bind_v as_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o bond_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o corinthian_n the_o nine_o chapter_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v entrust_v to_o i_o so_o that_o i_o have_v not_o the_o leisure_n to_o be_v idle_a for_o a_o great_a necessity_n do_v press_v i_o and_o woe_n unto_o i_o if_o i_o shall_v neglect_v it_o the_o like_a necessity_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o not_o to_o be_v shake_v off_o be_v open_o and_o before_o st._n paul_n time_n acknowledge_v by_o two_o of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n individual_a companion_n s._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n act_v 4._o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o can_v but_o speak_v god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o speak_v with_o authority_n and_o you_o command_v we_o to_o hold_v our_o peace_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v he_o or_o to_o obey_v you_o do_v you_o judge_v we_o be_v free_a and_o can_v be_v so_o from_o your_o command_n for_o you_o have_v no_o power_n upon_o our_o conscience_n but_o the_o command_n of_o god_n do_v hold_v we_o fast_o and_o ha●h_v such_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o we_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v perish_v we_o can_v be_v free_a nor_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o command_v xxiv_o moreover_o when_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a rule_n of_o the_o conscience_n be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o primary_n and_o the_o supreme_a rule_n be_v the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o proper_a and_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o it_o the_o will_n of_o god_n by_o manner_n whatsoever_o reveal_v or_o which_o be_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o law_n impose_v by_o god_n on_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n that_o these_o thing_n may_v more_o full_o be_v understand_v we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v threefold_a as_o god_n in_o three_o way_n have_v manifest_v his_o will_n to_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n there_o be_v the_o light_a innate_a the_o light_n infer_v and_o the_o light_n acquire_v or_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n the_o light_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o light_n of_o doctrine_n the_o first_o light_n which_o i_o do_v call_v the_o light_a innate_a do_v proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o god_n endue_v brute_n and_o inanimate_a creature_n with_o a_o natural_a instinct_n by_o which_o they_o be_v incline_v unto_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v congruous_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o the_o conservative_n of_o it_o which_o be_v as_o a_o law_n unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v so_o express_v by_o david_n psal_n 148._o 6._o thou_o have_v give_v they_o a_o law_n which_o they_o may_v not_o transgress_v so_o a_o certain_a natural_a law_n be_v give_v unto_o man_n and_o proportionated_a to_o his_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n that_o be_v more_o sublime_a and_o noble_a and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v it_o more_o divine_a than_o what_o be_v give_v to_o other_o creature_n of_o this_o inferior_a o●h_n and_o this_o law_n do_v incite_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o live_a creature_n endue_v with_o reason_n or_o to_o live_v according_a to_o reason_n now_o this_o law_n be_v natural_a impression_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o that_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o divine_a image_n after_o which_o man_n at_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v gen._n 1._o by_o which_o know_v of_o a_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o our_o reasonable_a nature_n that_o be_v congruous_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o we_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o one_o be_v good_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o and_o the_o other_o evil_a &_o altogether_o to_o be_v abhomine_v the_o light_a proceed_n from_o this_o law_n be_v extreme_o obscure_v by_o that_o grievous_a ruin_n which_o follow_v the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o from_o hence_o arise_v those_o thick_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n and_o error_n in_o which_o all_o his_o posterity_n whilst_o we_o live_v in_o this_o world_n be_v invelop_v but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v so_o most_o wise_o order_v it_o that_o in_o the_o common_a wrack_n it_o have_v come_v off_o more_o unhurt_a than_o many_o other_o of_o the_o faculty_n for_o it_o have_v please_v god_n that_o certain_a proposition_n and_o practical_a principle_n leg_n quae_fw-la animus_fw-la imprimuntur_fw-la in●●●atae_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la cic._n 1_o de_fw-fr leg_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o basilius_n most_o acute_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spark_n of_o the_o divine_a fire_n which_o in_o the_o great_a conflagration_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o shall_v still_o remain_v that_o so_o in_o our_o breast_n and_o most_o inward_a part_n 5._o haec_fw-la tamen_fw-la exigua_fw-la lucis_fw-la scintillula_fw-la r●mansit_fw-la calvin_n instit_fw-la 10._o sect._n 5._o he_o may_v have_v the_o preacher_n of_o his_o will_n these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o common_a notion_n be_v that_o law_n of_o god_n which_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 1._o do_v say_v be_v
vicious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o due_a rectitude_n in_o that_o circumstance_n from_o whence_o arise_v another_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a humane_a law_n or_o a_o law_n command_v or_o forbid_v for_o a_o law_n affirmative_a do_v not_o give_v any_o goodness_n to_o the_o act_n which_o it_o command_v if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o evil_a in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o a_o law_n negative_a do_v contribute_v evilnesse_n to_o the_o act_n which_o it_o forbid_v although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o good_a in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o again_o a_o humane_a precept_n affirmative_a do_v make_v that_o necessary_a which_o it_o find_v to_o be_v good_a a_o humane_a precept_n negative_a do_v make_v that_o unlawful_a which_o it_o find_v to_o be_v good_a both_o of_o they_o what_o they_o find_v evil_a do_v leave_v it_o to_o be_v evil_a as_o they_o find_v it_o notwithstanding_o both_o do_v oblige_v in_o their_o manner_n and_o as_o to_o we_o this_o to_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o by_o command_v be_v now_o make_v necessary_a and_o that_o to_o the_o not_o do_v of_o that_o which_o by_o forbid_v be_v now_o make_v unlawful_a xxvi_o the_o seven_o doubt_n remain_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o special_a by_o law_n ecclesiastical_a i_o do_v not_o understand_v those_o law_n which_o be_v constitute_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n which_o consideration_n pertain_v not_o to_o this_o case_n but_o to_o a_o cause_n of_o a_o other_o kind_n to_o wit_n the_o cause_n efficient_a but_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o any_o lawful_a power_n do_v treat_v of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n for_o at_o this_o present_a we_o dispute_v only_o of_o the_o material_a cause_n i_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o beside_o those_o two_o above_o name_v who_o deny_v all_o indifferency_n or_o who_o will_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o political_a magistrate_n some_o power_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a mere_o political_a but_o we_o meet_v every_o where_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o innovator_n who_o will_v take_v from_o man_n all_o power_n of_o make_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o gospel_n but_o sincere_o i_o profess_v that_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o myself_o and_o to_o other_o in_o this_o particular_a have_v peruse_v many_o book_n write_v by_o many_o author_n but_o especial_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n concern_v this_o subject_a i_o find_v not_o any_o one_o that_o can_v produce_v any_o just_a or_o any_o likely_a reason_n of_o difference_n why_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o power_n of_o ordain_v and_o determinate_v concern_v thing_n indifferent_a as_o well_o in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a as_o political_n for_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v urge_v from_o scandal_n and_o christian_a liberty_n and_o other_o common_a place_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v equal_o fight_v against_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o both_o kind_n and_o do_v overthrow_v they_o both_o or_o neither_o of_o they_o those_o which_o be_v think_v to_o carry_v a_o peculiar_a force_n against_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o rite_n be_v four_o which_o as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v i_o will_v brief_o and_o orderly_o examine_v they_o be_v derive_v 1._o from_o christ_n the_o lawgiver_n 2._o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o scripture_n 3._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o holy_a worship_n 4._o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n xxvii_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o object_n that_o of_o the_o apostle_n james_n 4._o 12._o there_o be_v one_o lawgiver_n who_o can_v save_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o elizabeth_n many_o who_o be_v the_o coriphaei_fw-la of_o that_o disciplinary_a faction_n do_v make_v very_o much_o of_o this_o argument_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o whole_a cause_n they_o allege_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a prince_n and_o legislator_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o law_n which_o he_o make_v do_v oblige_v the_o church_n to_o a_o perpetual_a observation_n of_o they_o and_o that_o no_o other_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v nor_o any_o other_o legislator_n acknowledge_v whosoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o make_v any_o other_o law_n beside_o those_o which_o christ_n make_v shall_v act_v the_o part_n of_o antichrist_n and_o declare_v himself_o a_o rash_a invader_n into_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n we_o have_v discourse_v on_o this_o place_n and_o expound_v it_o already_o as_o occasion_n do_v require_v especial_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o god_n only_o and_o his_o christ_n do_v exercise_v a_o absolute_a and_o a_o direct_a command_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n but_o that_o this_o have_v no_o great_a a_o place_n in_o law_n politic_a than_o in_o ecclesiastic_a he_o must_v needs_o be_v blind_a that_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o for_o why_o can_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o civil_a thing_n consist_v with_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o christ_n alone_o and_o why_o can_v there_o be_v the_o same_o consistence_n in_o law_n ecclesiastical_a who_o can_v discover_v or_o produce_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o any_o difference_n from_o that_o text._n be_v christ_n the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v he_o not_o as_o well_o the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n but_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o institute_v the_o least_o disputation_n concern_v thing_n ecclesiastical_a neither_o do_v he_o treat_v there_o at_o all_o of_o political_a law_n or_o rite_n but_o of_o the_o censure_n of_o private_a men._n he_o will_v have_v the_o faithful_a admonish_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o christian_a charity_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v from_o pass_v a_o rash_a judgement_n on_o their_o brother_n for_o god_n be_v only_o the_o judge_n of_o conscience_n who_o alone_o make_v that_o law_n by_o which_o every_o man_n in_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v be_v judge_v this_o be_v the_o true_a scope_n of_o that_o place_n this_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostle_n what_o be_v here_o i_o pray_v you_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o condemn_v of_o humane_a law_n or_o if_o to_o the_o condemn_v of_o they_o why_o of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n more_o than_o civil_a neither_o of_o which_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v assert_v by_o we_o by_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o virtue_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n xxviii_o in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o object_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o they_o say_v be_v the_o rule_n both_o of_o life_n and_o manner_n and_o which_o can_v make_v a_o man_n of_o god_n wise_a to_o every_o good_a work_n to_o which_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v add_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o he_o shall_v commit_v a_o most_o remarkable_a trespass_n against_o god_n and_o pull_v most_o heavy_a punishment_n on_o himself_o all_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a but_o if_o the_o scripture_n in_o all_o consideration_n be_v the_o absolute_a rule_n of_o our_o life_n &_o of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v do_v and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v these_o stoic_n it_o extend_v to_o the_o slight_a thing_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v up_o a_o straw_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o prescribe_a word_n of_o god_n will_v it_o not_o suffice_v as_o well_o for_o the_o regulate_v of_o thing_n civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a or_o how_o can_v the_o law_n of_o ●he_n church_n derogate_v more_o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o scripture_n than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o who_o be_v he_o who_o right_o can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v add_v something_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n who_o for_o honesty_n and_o order_n sake_n do_v make_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n see_v he_o propound_v not_o his_o law_n unto_o the_o people_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o god_n in_o his_o word_n have_v command_v that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v do_v honest_o and_o in_o order_n xxix_o in_o the_o three_o place_n they_o object_v the_o nature_n of_o worship_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o thing_n sacred_a in_o which_o worship_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o all_o humane_a invention_n be_v to_o be_v drive_v far_o away_o as_o superstitious_a nay_o plain_o idolatrous_a and_o traditionary_a rite_n indeed_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o sacred_a thing_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o man_n to_o institute_v any_o other_o worship_n beside_o that_o which_o god_n have_v ordain_v but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v take_v
silent_a i_o answer_v howsoever_o and_o what_o be_v too_o true_a indeed_o that_o unless_o some_o necessity_n do_v enforce_v i_o of_o which_o i_o be_v not_o then_o capable_a be_v out_o of_o the_o reader_n place_n it_o can_v not_o be_v as_o a_o fainthearted_a soldier_n who_o only_a desperation_n make_v valiant_a grow_v then_o hot_a and_o be_v fierce_o carry_v on_o unto_o the_o fight_n when_o no_o subterfuge_n be_v leave_v for_o he_o so_o be_v my_o wit_n give_v it_o leisure_n space_n and_o time_n nothing_o be_v do_v 3._o hotat_fw-la sat._n 3._o the_o quill_n in_o vain_a be_v vex_v my_o mind_n be_v unsettled_a it_o roam_v and_o ramble_n and_o degenerate_v into_o sloth_n use_v compulsion_n to_o it_o and_o check_v it_o it_o unite_v and_o be_v entire_a it_o be_v stir_v up_o and_o recollect_v strength_n and_o what_o force_n it_o have_v since_o there_o must_v be_v care_n and_o industry_n it_o put_v it_o all_o forth_o at_o once_o and_o in_o one_o word_n it_o do_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v so_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n diffuse_v in_o a_o free_a and_o open_a air_n do_v so_o gentle_o warm_v we_o that_o we_o be_v hardly_o sensible_a of_o it_o but_o be_v unite_v and_o contract_v into_o the_o round_a of_o a_o hollow_a glass_n as_o into_o a_o centre_n they_o do_v vehement_o burn_v be_v by_o long_a use_n instruct_v from_o my_o youth_n to_o this_o age_n i_o have_v learn_v how_o true_a be_v that_o hemistich_n of_o pythogoras_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d car●●_n pythag._n aur_fw-it car●●_n performance_n be_v a_o near_a neighbour_n and_o dwell_v at_o the_o next_o door_n to_o necessity_n and_o although_o this_o imperfection_n of_o a_o slothful_a mind_n may_v to_o many_o man_n appear_v to_o carry_v before_o it_o some_o show_n of_o modesty_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o can_v be_v handsome_o defend_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o this_o excuse_n that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o bear_v and_o breed_v up_o with_o some_o man_n and_o i_o be_o in_o the_o same_o number_n with_o they_o that_o in_o vain_a he_o labour_v whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o hope_v by_o any_o art_n to_o correct_v it_o or_o by_o industry_n to_o overcome_v it_o but_o enough_o and_o too_o much_o of_o so_o unpleasing_a a_o subject_n peradventure_o you_o will_v demand_v for_o as_o yet_o we_o be_v come_v up_o to_o ●o_o certainty_n and_o be_v return_v back_o still_o where_o at_o first_o we_o be_v if_o as_o you_o say_v you_o be_v so_o slow_a of_o yourself_o and_o so_o contumacious_a to_o your_o friend_n from_o whence_o at_o last_o come_v this_o edition_n certain_o from_o nothing_o else_o but_o from_o this_o very_a necessity_n of_o which_o but_o even_o now_o be_v our_o discourse_n and_o which_o usurp_v so_o vast_a a_o dominion_n over_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euripid._n euripid._n for_o wise_a man_n speak_v it_o helen_n helen_n and_o not_o only_o we_o nothing_o so_o strong_a as_o dire_a necessity_n 2._o act._n 2._o but_o to_o hold_v you_o no_o long_o in_o suspense_n i_o will_v in_o a_o few_o word_n declare_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o you_o all_o this_o contumacy_n be_v break_v as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o blow_n by_o mr._n james_n alle●●●y_n bookseller_n of_o london_n who_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o i_o do_v acquaint_v i_o that_o two_o copy_n of_o these_o lecture_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v they_o then_o in_o his_o own_o custody_n in_o his_o own_o house_n that_o he_o who_o bring_v they_o to_o he_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o he_o that_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o at_o least_o by_o his_o procurement_n they_o shall_v be_v print_v which_o he_o deny_v to_o do_v without_o my_o consent_n he_o warn_v i_o withal_o there_o be_v other_o copy_n abroad_o i●_n hardly_o can_v be_v prevent_v if_o i_o neglect_v it_o but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v publish_v by_o some_o one_o else_o i_o not_o know_v of_o it_o i_o do_v commend_v nay_o i_o do_v love_n in_o a_o man_n at_o that_o time_n utter_o unknown_a unto_o i_o the_o candour_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o reverend_a respect_n to_o equity_n especial_o be_v of_o their_o profession_n who_o almost_o do_v make_v their_o gain_n their_o only_a business_n i_o therefore_o write_v back_o unto_o he_o to_o send_v i_o one_o of_o the_o copy_n that_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v the_o fair_a of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v consider_v with_o myself_o what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v to_o be_v short_a he_o send_v it_o i_o do_v read_v it_o and_o examine_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o page_n be_v turn_v over_o and_o nothing_o be_v find_v sound_a nothing_o perfect_a for_o beside_o the_o innumerable_a fault_n of_o the_o transcriber_n not_o a_o few_o thing_n which_o in_o my_o first_o meditation_n be_v write_v by_o myself_o with_o too_o hasty_a a_o pen_n do_v seem_v as_o they_o indeed_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v back_o again_o to_o the_o anvel_n and_o the_o hammer_n hence_o i_o perceive_v i_o be_v to_o undergo_v a_o troublesome_a and_o tedious_a task_n to_o write_v over_o the_o whole_a work_n anew_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v to_o be_v endure_v i_o endure_v it_o and_o write_v it_o over_o and_o do_v perfect_a it_o as_o i_o can_v and_o if_o no_o man_n be_v a_o debtor_n beyond_o his_o power_n as_o i_o ought_v if_o not_o as_o i_o will_v i_o require_v this_o one_o thing_n as_o reasonable_a nay_o as_o due_a unto_o he_o who_o do_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n pardon_v the_o summary_n of_o the_o first_o lecture_n 1._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o undertake_n the_o work_n 2_o 2._o the_o definition_n of_o conscience_n be_v propose_v 2_o 3._o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v 3_o 4._o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o original_n of_o that_o name_n 5_o 7._o etc._n etc._n illustrate_v from_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n science_n 9_o 10._o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o homonymy_a of_o the_o word_n conscience_n 10_o 14._o of_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o conscience_n 17_o the_o first_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n be_v confute_v 18_o 15._o the_o second_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o potentia_n 16._o which_o be_v confute_v also_o 19_o 17._o the_o three_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o habit_n innate_a 18._o or_o a_o faculty_n be_v state_v 19_o and_o unfold_v 21_o 20._o the_o subject_a of_o conscience_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o which_o 23_o 21._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o 24_o 22._o etc._n etc._n the_o object_n of_o conscience_n 26_o 24._o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o act_n of_o conscience_n 29_o 27._o and_o the_o follow_a acts._n 31_o 28._o many_o thing_n be_v obscure_v rather_o than_o illustrate_v by_o define_v they_o 33_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o second_o lecture_n 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o twofold_a respect_n of_o conscience_n 37_o 3_o the_o erroneous_a and_o deceitful_a rule_n of_o conscience_n 39_o 4._o a_o good_a intention_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o act._n 40_o 5._o which_o be_v prove_v first_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 41_o 6._o etc._n etc._n second_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o evil._n 43_o 9_o three_o from_o the_o condition_n require_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o act._n 46_o 10._o etc._n etc._n a_o objection_n be_v answer_v 48_o 12._o four_o by_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n 51_o 13._o four_o by_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n 51_o 13._o five_o by_o the_o revenge_n of_o god_n punish_v the_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n although_o do_v by_o a_o good_a intention_n 52_o 14._o six_o from_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n 54_o 15._o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o corrollary_n we_o must_v take_v heed_n lest_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n to_o god_n glory_n we_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o to_o the_o commit_n of_o unlawful_a and_o forbid_a thing_n 56_o 17._o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o a_o less_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v by_o we_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a sin_n in_o another_o 59_o 19_o etc._n etc._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o persuade_v to_o a_o less_o sin_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a 63_o 21._o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o corollary_n one_o evil_a be_v not_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o another_o 65_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o three_o lecture_n 1_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o method_n that_o be_v here_o observe_v 70_o 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o fact_n of_o paul_n reprove_v peter_n 72_o 6._o etc._n etc._n all_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o saint_n bare_o recite_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v 77_o
8._o etc._n etc._n no_o nor_o all_o those_o deed_n neither_o which_o be_v praise_v 78_o 12._o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o err_v in_o the_o application_n of_o example_n 82_o 14._o etc._n etc._n some_o example_n of_o perverse_a imitation_n 85_o 16._o etc._n etc._n a_o argument_n from_o the_o example_n examine_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o kneel_v in_o the_o holy_a supper_n 87_o 23._o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o example_n 95_o 25._o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v unsafe_a to_o subject_v the_o conscience_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o every_o man_n 99_o 28._o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n 102_o 29._o etc._n etc._n not_o to_o impute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o man_n ibid._n 31._o nor_o yet_o too_o little_a 104_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o four_o lecture_n 1._o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v that_o rule_n of_o conscience_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o 106_o 4._o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o conform_v ourselves_o 109_o 6._o etc._n etc._n diverse_a degree_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n 111_o 9_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o conclusion_n god_n alone_o have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o a_o direct_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n 113_o 12._o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o conclusion_n the_o next_o rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v right_a reason_n 116_o 14._o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o conclusion_n the_o scripture_n be_v not_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n 119_o 18._o etc._n etc._n and_o nothing_o hereby_o derogate_a from_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o 124_o 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o four_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v manifest_v 126_o 23._o which_o be_v also_o the_o fundamental_a of_o the_o obligation_n 13_o 24._o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o rule_n first_o the_o light_n by_o nature_n infuse_v into_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n 131_o 26._o second_o the_o light_n convey_v into_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n 27._o etc._n etc._n 32._o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o old_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 137_o in_o the_o new_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n 142_o 35._o three_o the_o ●ight_n acquire_v 143_o which_o consist_v by_o 36._o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n 145_o 37._o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n ibid._n the_o summary_n of_o the_o five_o lecture_n 1._o etc._n etc._n a_o rehearsal_n of_o what_o before_o have_v be_v speak_v 147_o 2._o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n law_n 149_o 5._o and_o what_o by_o the_o word_n obligation_n ibid._n 6._o question_n whether_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n 154_o 7._o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o conclusion_n unjust_a law_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n 155_o which_o be_v unfold_v 157_o 9_o and_o confirm_v 158_o 10._o the_o second_o conclusion_n the_o law_n of_o man_n can_v superinduce_v a_o new_a obligation_n to_o the_o former_a 159_o 11._o the_o three_o conclusion_n a_o law_n make_v by_o one_o not_o invest_v with_o lawful_a do_v not_o oblige_v 162_o 14._o etc._n etc._n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o subject_a when_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o command_v who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o command_v 166_o 22._o the_o four_o conclusion_n humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v of_o themselves_o in_o general_n 175_o 23._o and_o in_o particular_a also_o by_o consequence_n 177_o 24._o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v various_o confirm_v 178_o 31._o etc._n etc._n a_o objection_n be_v answer_v draw_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o christian_a man._n 184_o 36_o as_o also_o from_o the_o allegation_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n god_n and_o christ_n 190_o 37._o and_o from_o what_o else_o be_v dispute_v against_o this_o opinion_n 191_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o six_o lecture_n 1._o a_o proposal_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n here_o treat_v of_o 2._o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o either_o sort_n of_o subjection_n 197_o 4._o the_o conscience_n be_v free_a under_o that_o obligation_n which_o the_o law_n induce_v 20●_n 6._o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o doubt_n of_o a_o law_n command_v a_o thing_n impossible_a 202_o 8._o second_o doubt_n or_o a_o thing_n possible_a but_o very_o burdensome_a 204_o 9_o three_o or_o what_o before_o be_v necessary_a 205_o 10._o etc._n etc._n four_o or_o a_o thing_n filthy_a and_o unlawful_a wherein_o be_v question_n and_o answer_n 207_o 10._o 13._o 14._o 1_o whether_o a_o unjust_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a profit_n ibid._n 2_o whether_o the_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o observe_v it_o so_o make_v 210_o 3_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o observe_v it_o so_o make_v 4_o what_o unjust_a law_n he_o may_v obey_v and_o what_o not_o 213_o 15._o 16._o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o law_n obligatory_a 214_o what_o a_o subject_a be_v to_o do_v be_v not_o satisfy_v whether_o the_o law_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a 215_o 18._o etc._n etc._n the_o five_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n permit_v evil_a 217_o 22._o etc._n etc._n six_o of_o a_o law_n determine_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a 222_o 26._o the_o seven_o of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o specie_fw-la 226_o 27._o those_o thing_n be_v refell_v which_o be_v allege_v against_o they_o by_o the_o adverse_a party_n 228_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o seven_o lecture_n 1._o a_o rehearsal_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v 238_o 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o doubt_n who_o it_o be_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o make_v law_n 237_o where_o it_o be_v state_v that_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o superior_a 238_o 4._o have_v a_o external_a jurisdiction_n 239_o 5._o and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a command_n 241_o 6._o etc._n etc._n which_o conclusion_n be_v large_o unfold_v 243_o 9_o etc._n etc._n and_o diverse_o confirm_v 246_o 11._o etc._n etc._n the_o late_a fiction_n of_o a_o coordinate_a power_n confute_v 248_o 13._o the_o second_o doubt_n whether_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v require_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n 250_o 14._o etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a command_n or_o sovereignty_n be_v from_o god_n 253_o 19_o and_o be_v a_o offspring_n of_o fatherly_a power_n 255_o 17._o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v the_o people_n part_n in_o constitute_v a_o prince_n 259_o 21._o the_o people_n have_v give_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o any_o right_n to_o reassume_a that_o power_n again_o 261_o 22._o etc._n etc._n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v think_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n 264_o 25._o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o doubt_n what_o and_o how_o far_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v require_v 266_o 28._o the_o four_o doubt_n of_o the_o law_n of_o less_o commonaltye_n 268_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o eight_o lecture_n 1._o a_o proposal_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v 273_o 2._o of_o the_o promulgation_n of_o a_o law_n 274_o the_o first_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a 275_o 3._o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o doubt_n when_o a_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v sufficient_o publish_v 276_o 6._o the_o three_o doubt_n when_o a_o law_n that_o be_v promulgate_v or_o publish_v begin_v to_o oblige_v 279_o 7._o etc._n etc._n the_o four_o doubt_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o that_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o a_o law_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o promulgatian_a of_o it_o 281_o 10._o of_o a_o law_n penal_a 28_n the_o first_o doubt_n how_o far_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o penalty_n pertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o law_n ibid._n 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o doubt_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o and_o what_o a_o penalty_n be_v 287_o 3._o etc._n etc._n what_o manner_n of_o law_n a_o penal_a law_n be_v and_o how_o manifold_a it_o be_v 290_o 5._o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o conclusion_n a_o penal_a law_n do_v so_o far_o oblige_v as_o the_o legislator_n do_v intend_v it_o 293_o 7._o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o conclusion_n a_o law_n pure_o penal_a do_v of_o itself_o and_o ordinary_o oblige_v only_o unto_o the_o penalty_n 295_o 9_o etc._n etc._n diverse_a objection_n be_v answer_v 299_o 4._o the_o three_o conclusion_n a_o mix_v penal_a law_n do_v oblige_v unto_o the_o fault_n also_o 304_o 5._o the_o three_o doubt_n how_o far_o the_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o summary_n of_o the_o nine_o lecture_n ●_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o
and_o proceed_v xxiii_o the_o four_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o end_n and_o proper_a use_n of_o example_n for_o we_o must_v due_o confess_v that_o example_n in_o themselves_o be_v of_o great_a use_n both_o for_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o manner_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o life_n and_o certain_o otherwise_o so_o many_o precept_n have_v not_o be_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v there_o write_v be_v write_v for_o our_o instruction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom_n 15_o 4._o and_o for_o our_o admonition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o will_v the_o apostle_n otherwise_o have_v so_o constant_o inclucate_v they_o my_o brother_n take_v the_o prophet_n for_o a_o example_n of_o patience_n you_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o patience_n of_o job_n elias_n pray_v james_n 5._o 19_o 11._o 17._o again_o be_v you_o follower_n of_o i_o as_o i_o be_o of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 1._o what_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v in_o i_o do_v those_o thing_n philip._n 4._o 9_o observe_v those_o who_o so_o do_v walk_z as_o you_o have_v we_o for_o a_o example_n phil._n 3._o 17._o and_o the_o like_a in_o many_o place_n but_o the_o use_n and_o end_n of_o example_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rule_n unto_o we_o for_o good_a live_n but_o only_o as_o help_n and_o as_o it_o be_v spur_n to_o shake_v off_o our_o dulness_n and_o to_o rouse_v our_o sloth_n when_o we_o be_v more_o heavy_a and_o dull_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n than_o indeed_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o humane_a frailty_n especial_o upon_o some_o great_a temptation_n and_o violent_a suggestion_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o world_n be_v common_o attend_v with_o many_o murmur_n and_o complaint_n against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o give_v obedience_n to_o it_o nay_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v out_o that_o there_o be_v lion_n in_o our_o way_n and_o that_o there_o be_v snare_n and_o stumble_a block_n lay_v under_o our_o foot_n to_o cause_v we_o to_o trip_v and_o fall_v that_o we_o must_v endure_v injury_n contumely_n and_o calumny_n the_o plunder_v of_o our_o good_n the_o sequester_v of_o our_o estate_n the_o loss_n of_o our_o dear_a parent_n and_o of_o those_o dear_a pledge_n our_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o friend_n that_o we_o must_v lose_v our_o country_n nay_o even_o life_n itself_o and_o become_v a_o hatred_n even_o to_o those_o who_o most_o of_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o love_v we_o how_o unpleasing_a be_v these_o discourse_n how_o unsupportable_a be_v the_o burden_n of_o this_o oppression_n as_o often_o as_o these_o thought_n and_o the_o like_a do_v invade_v our_o mind_n so_o that_o we_o even_o begin_v to_o despond_v all_o hope_n and_o even_o to_o abandon_v the_o care_n of_o all_o our_o duty_n as_o of_o thing_n impossible_a which_o in_o vain_a we_o do_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v our_o languish_a spirit_n be_v revive_v and_o raise_v by_o the_o seasonable_a authority_n of_o example_n ●_o tu●●iter_fw-la desperatur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la quint._n 1._o instit_fw-la 10._o cum_fw-la quid_fw-la difficile_fw-la videtur_fw-la difficiliora_fw-la alios_fw-la obeuntes_fw-la re●●●_n amus_fw-la tert._n 1._o ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la ●_o and_o be_v by_o degree_n encourage_v and_o arm_v to_o despise_v all_o difficulty_n overcome_v all_o temptation_n and_o to_o endure_v all_o contumely_n whatsoever_o when_o i_o say_v we_o serious_o thus_o do_v consider_v that_o pious_a &_o godly_a man_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o trouble_n and_o temptation_n with_o we_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o will_v not_o be_v want_v unto_o we_o if_o we_o whole_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o faithful_o add_v our_o endeavour_n thereunto_o have_v perform_v and_o endure_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o we_o our_o spirit_n will_v begin_v to_o return_v and_o our_o breast_n grow_v warm_a with_o a_o godly_a emulation_n the_o fire_n will_v burn_v within_o n_n as_o we_o be_v muse_v and_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o heart_n these_fw-mi or_o the_o like_a expression_n will_v break_v forth_o behold_v lord_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o perform_v what_o thou_o command_v and_o to_o undergo_v what_o thou_o lay_v upon_o i_o the_o same_o cloud_n of_o witness_n that_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o look_v do_v every_o where_n surround_v we_o will_v persuade_v we_o also_o that_o all_o revenge_n &_o distemper_n of_o spirit_n be_v cast_v away_o as_o also_o the_o importunity_n of_o sin_n which_o as_o it_o do_v close_o embrace_v we_o so_o if_o we_o use_v our_o best_a endeavour_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n will_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n abandon_v we_o we_o courageous_o constant_o and_o patient_o do_v run_v the_o race_n that_o be_v set_v before_o we_o xxiv_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o his_o five_o chapter_n do_v exhort_v we_o to_o a_o fervency_n in_o prayer_n after_o the_o example_n of_o elias_n who_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o prayer_n do_v as_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n lock_v and_o unlock_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v rather_o to_o the_o sanctity_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o elias_n than_o to_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o very_a begin_n of_o this_o narration_n do_v take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n elias_n say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n the_o same_o passion_n with_o we_o verse_n 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o a_o god_n or_o a_o angel_n nor_o make_v of_o better_a clay_n but_o out_o of_o the_o same_o mass_n out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o man_n be_v fashion_v this_o here_o urge_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a &_o the_o most_o profitable_a use_n of_o example_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o bear_v in_o our_o mind_n that_o example_n be_v not_o the_o rule_n itself_o neither_o do_v they_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o weight_n or_o estimation_n of_o a_o rule_n nay_o if_o any_o doubt_n be_v make_v of_o the_o uprightness_n or_o the_o pravity_n of_o the_o act_n they_o be_v themselves_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o diligent_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v st._n james_n in_o his_o five_o chapter_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d verse_n where_o i_o know_v not_o well_o if_o that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v carry_v with_o it_o a_o special_a force_n of_o signification_n certain_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o imply_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n be_v no●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o principal_a copy_n and_o example_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o we_o but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o second_o example_n which_o be_v not_o of_o authority_n of_o itself_o or_o for_o itself_o but_o so_o far_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o receive_v as_o it_o agreee_v with_o the_o original_n from_o what_o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v it_o may_v be_v now_o make_v manifest_a that_o it_o do_v not_o suffice_v to_o prove_v the_o goodness_n of_o any_o humane_a act_n that_o it_o be_v comformable_a to_o the_o example_n of_o some_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n conscience_n can_v secure_o and_o safe_o acquiesse_n therein_o unless_o the_o example_n itself_o be_v comformable_a to_o the_o rule_n xxv_o again_o that_o we_o may_v now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o proposition_n the_o account_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o of_o another_o man_n judgement_n as_o of_o his_o example_n and_o that_o almost_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o make_v many_o word_n to_o enlarge_v ourselves_o upon_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v therefore_o run_v it_o over_o in_o as_o few_o as_o i_o can_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o man_n though_o godly_a and_o learned_a be_v no_o less_o liable_a unto_o error_n than_o they_o be_v to_o sin_n nay_o peradventure_o much_o more_o and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o more_o acute_a investigation_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o discover_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n then_o betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a first_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o natural_a ignorance_n with_o which_o our_o mind_n be_v darken_v and_o vail_v as_o with_o a_o cloud_n second_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o education_n which_o fashione_n and_o form_v our_o mind_n as_o yet_o but_o tender_a and_o do_v imprint_v certain_a notion_n on_o they_o which_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a task_n to_o expunge_v three_o by_o reason_n of_o
knowledge_n whereof_o have_v hitherto_o shine_v into_o our_o mind_n whether_o internal_o imprint_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o external_o reveal_v by_o the_o word_n or_o whether_o by_o our_o own_o meditation_n or_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o other_o be_v now_o more_o excellent_o and_o more_o illustrious_o make_v manifest_a unto_o we_o the_o chief_a help_n or_o medium_n thereunto_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o neither_o do_v the_o time_n permit_v to_o speak_v much_o neither_o do_v itself_o require_v that_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n many_o particular_a proposition_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v like_o so_o many_o conclusion_n from_o their_o principle_n be_v deduce_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conscience_n in_o which_o unless_o we_o orderly_o proceed_v from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o last_o we_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o err_v as_o already_o i_o have_v express_v we_o must_v therefore_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n the_o proceed_n be_v legitimate_a that_o those_o thing_n that_o follow_v may_v apt_o depend_v upon_o those_o which_o go_v before_o and_o that_o the_o consequence_n be_v necessary_a lest_o the_o conscience_n be_v mislead_v do_v not_o dictate_v this_o or_o that_o or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o will_n than_o what_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o be_v again_o to_o be_v fear_v lest_o we_o err_v also_o in_o apply_v the_o holy_a scripture_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conscience_n unless_o a_o due_a regard_n of_o reason_n be_v have_v unto_o reason_n and_o of_o authority_n unto_o authority_n the_o papist_n while_o they_o bestow_v all_o their_o study_n that_o nothing_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n they_o give_v but_o little_a unto_o reason_n the_o socinian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n while_o reject_v all_o authority_n they_o do_v measure_n faith_n by_o reason_n only_o they_o do_v only_o attain_v unto_o this_o that_o they_o grow_v mad_a with_o reason_n both_o have_v the_o same_o error_n but_o it_o various_o deceive_v and_o both_o rock_n shall_v not_o more_o easy_o be_v avoid_v than_o if_o authority_n with_o reason_n and_o reason_n with_o authority_n shall_v handsome_o and_o prudent_o be_v conjoin_v xxxvi_o what_o place_n either_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o right_n and_o orderly_o unfolding_n and_o apply_v the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o time_n or_o my_o present_a purpose_n to_o represent_v unto_o you_o i_o shall_v touch_v upon_o it_o in_o few_o word_n there_o be_v especial_o a_o twofold_a use_n of_o reason_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o scripture_n collative_a and_o illative_a collative_a diligent_o to_o compare_v those_o divers_a place_n of_o scripture_n especial_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o bear_v a_o remarkable_a correspondence_n or_o repugnancy_n among_o themselves_o illative_a the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n the_o context_n and_o the_o scope_n be_v find_v out_o effectual_o and_o artificial_o to_o infer_v doctrine_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o forgetful_a that_o we_o must_v attribute_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o humane_a reason_n in_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v than_o in_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n do_v more_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o natural_a understanding_n than_o the_o office_n of_o life_n xxxvii_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o authority_n be_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o boldness_n of_o heretic_n and_o impostor_n who_o endeavour_n to_o cast_v a_o mist_n over_o the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o they_o with_o their_o subtlety_n and_o distinction_n who_o mouth_n you_o can_v no_o better_o stop_v nor_o more_o effectual_o preserve_v yourselves_o and_o other_o from_o the_o contagion_n of_o they_o than_o by_o oppose_v unto_o their_o sophism_n and_o deceit_n the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n not_o of_o one_o or_o of_o a_o few_o man_n not_o of_o one_o age_n or_o of_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n of_o all_o place_n and_o all_o time_n spread_v over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o heretofore_o those_o great_a advocate_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n vicentius_n and_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v their_o safe_a course_n to_o deal_v with_o their_o adversary_n by_o the_o right_n of_o prescription_n which_o how_o advantageous_a it_o have_v be_v to_o christendom_n the_o event_n have_v teach_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o deserve_v a_o large_a consideration_n i_o be_o now_o force_v to_o omit_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o time_n of_o you_o and_o of_o myself_o and_o to_o defer_v unto_o another_o day_n what_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n the_o five_o lecture_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v thorough_o handle_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o general_n rom_n 13._o 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o because_o of_o anger_n only_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n have_v begin_v the_o last_o term_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o passive_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n i_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o have_v discover_v and_o disclaim_v those_o subterfuge_n in_o which_o a_o seduce_a generation_n of_o man_n do_v vain_o fl●●ter_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v some_o excuse_n or_o protection_n either_o for_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o conscience_n as_o to_o thing_n already_o do_v or_o some_o security_n for_o thing_n that_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o good_a end_n or_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o man_n example_n or_o judgement_n i_o have_v proceed_v i_o say_v so_o far_o as_o to_o examine_v and_o represent_v unto_o you_o that_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n to_o which_o absolute_o and_o simple_o it_o ought_v to_o conform_v itself_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o show_v you_o that_o god_n only_o have_v a_o absolute_a and_o direct_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n second_o that_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o light_n with_o which_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o present_n be_v endue_v or_o to_o speak_v after_o the_o schoolman_n ultimum_fw-la judicium_fw-la intellectus_fw-la practici_fw-la the_o last_o judgement_n of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n three_o that_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n be_v indeed_o the_o supreme_a and_o primary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n 4._o conscience_n 4._o four_o that_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o again_o the_o law_n impose_v by_o god_n upon_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n moreover_o that_o more_o full_o and_o more_o distinct_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o this_o will_n of_o god_n be_v i_o make_v manifest_a unto_o you_o that_o almighty_a god_n do_v lay_v open_a his_o will_n unto_o mankind_n by_o a_o threefold_a mean_n first_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o consist_v of_o certain_a practical_a principle_n know_v by_o themselves_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n rom._n 2._o 15._o which_o be_v with_o a_o inward_a light_n and_o of_o the_o same_o original_n as_o our_o mind_n second_o by_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o both_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o holy_a writ_n and_o be_v a_o external_a light_n supernatural_o reveal_v and_o infuse_v into_o our_o mind_n three_o by_o a_o knowledge_n obtain_v from_o both_o the_o former_a either_o by_o our_o own_o meditation_n or_o from_o the_o instruction_n and_o institution_n of_o other_o and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o acquire_v light_n the_o chief_a help_n and_o introduction_n whereunto_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n ii_o i_o also_o do_v advertise_v you_o to_o make_v some_o way_n to_o this_o follow_a treatise_n that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o absolute_o by_o its_o self_n and_o by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a power_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o which_o do_v carry_v a_o obligation_n with_o they_o but_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a and_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n not_o primary_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o secondary_o and_o by_o consequence_n not_o absolute_o but_o relative_o not_o by_o its_o own_o power_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o divine_a precept_n or_o institution_n on_o which_o they_o
the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o be_v particular_a determination_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v exhibit_v indeterminat_o wise_o accommodate_v to_o the_o condition_n &_o utility_n of_o certain_a people_n according_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o time_n and_o place_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v teach_v in_o general_a that_o we_o be_v to_o offer_v a_o injury_n to_o no_o man_n and_o he_o who_o do_v so_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n but_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o specialty_n what_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v unto_o his_o neighbour_n who_o have_v break_v down_o the_o hedge_n and_o let_v in_o his_o cattle_n into_o his_o ground_n and_o what_o be_v the_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v for_o such_o a_o injury_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o scripture_n do_v open_o hold_v forth_o that_o wicked_a man_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n rom._n 13._o 4._o and_o in_o other_o place_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o punish_v what_o punishment_n to_o afflict_v and_o after_o what_o proportion_n be_v not_o where_o define_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n power_n be_v transmit_v to_o prince_n &_o lawmaker_n by_o god_n to_o define_v of_o themselves_o by_o law_n well_o constitute_v what_o accordt_v to_o their_o wisdom_n they_o shall_v find_v most_o safe_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o right_n therefore_o and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o legislator_n and_o a_o judge_n be_v distinct_a and_o proper_a to_o themselves_o and_o dispose_v in_o so_o excellent_a a_o order_n that_o the_o precept_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n which_o be_v general_a and_o indeterminate_v be_v by_o the_o lawmaker_n determine_v and_o accommodate_v to_o certain_a species_n of_o person_n and_o action_n and_o be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n do_v effectual_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o person_n &_o action_n so_o that_o if_o a_o legislator_n shall_v make_v a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o complacent_fw-la to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v make_v a_o unrighteous_a law_n and_o if_o a_o judge_n in_o any_o particular_a cause_n shall_v pronounce_v sentence_n which_o be_v not_o congruous_a to_o the_o law_n constitute_v by_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v himself_o to_o have_v pronounce_v a_o unjust_a sentence_n iv_o the_o second_o doubt_n be_v whether_o a_o lawmaker_n be_v oblige_v if_o possible_o he_o can_v effect_v it_o to_o command_v all_o the_o act_n and_o office_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o to_o forbid_v all_o sin_n of_o whatsoever_o nature_n they_o be_v or_o if_o he_o can_v all_z whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o command_v and_o forbid_v as_o many_o of_o both_o kind_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o common_a good_a than_o as_o much_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v that_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v good_a and_o none_o of_o they_o evil_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o lawmaker_n who_o always_o be_v to_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n this_o end_n which_o be_v the_o common_a good_a to_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n he_o can_v to_o command_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o act_n of_o all_o virtue_n that_o so_o all_o his_o citizen_n may_v be_v good_a &_o to_o forbid_v all_o sin_n whatsoever_o that_o there_o be_v no_o unrighteousness_n among_o they_o and_o the_o two_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n do_v seem_v to_o require_v this_o of_o the_o political_a magistrate_n rom._n 13._o 3_o 4._o st._n paul_n have_v these_o word_n do_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n but_o if_o thou_o do_v evil_a fear_n for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n on_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a that_o be_v on_o he_o who_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o evil_n and_o st._n peter_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n second_o chapter_n and_o fourteen_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer●_n but_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o that_o be_v of_o all_o well-doer_n and_o of_o all_o evil-doer_n for_o that_o which_o be_v pronounce_v indefinite_o be_v equipollent_a to_o a_o universal_a &_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o logician_n in_o a_o necessary_a matter_n and_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o forbid_v the_o magistrate_n the_o acceptation_n of_o person_n v._o for_o answer_v i_o say_v first_o and_o general_o that_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v bind_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o his_o citizen_n be_v all_o of_o they_o good_a man_n and_o none_o of_o they_o evil_a and_o by_o consequence_n to_o command_v all_o act_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o forbid_v all_o vice_n so_o far_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o beginning_n from_o who_o and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o work_v do_v require_v but_o beyond_o that_o he_o have_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o for_o the_o beginnine_n and_o the_o end_n in_o the_o operation_n of_o all_o work_v they_o natural_o or_o work_v they_o free_o be_v the_o adequate_a measure_n of_o all_o intermedial_a act_n so_o far_o as_o those_o act_n be_v proportionate_a &_o conformable_a with_o the_o beginning_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v &_o with_o the_o end_n to_o which_o they_o tend_v the_o act_n therefore_o of_o command_v and_o forbid_v and_o other_o in_o which_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a jurisdiction_n do_v consist_v must_v be_v proportionated_a both_o to_o their_o beginning_n in_o who_o virtue_n they_o be_v do_v to_o wit_n the_o high_a power_n grant_v by_o god_n and_o to_o their_o end_n for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v do_v to_o wit_n the_o common_a good_n a_o lawmaker_n therefore_o ought_v so_o far_o to_o command_v prohibit_v permit_v and_o to_o perform_v all_o other_o duty_n as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o god_n and_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o commonalty_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o his_o change_n vi_o but_o these_o consideration_n be_v general_a and_o indefinite_a to_o satisfy_v therefore_o the_o doubt_v propound_v we_o must_v descend_v to_o something_o which_o be_v more_o particular_a but_o which_o howsoever_o may_v rely_v on_o this_o general_a foundation_n i_o say_v therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o act_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n some_o of_o they_o be_v internal_a of_o which_o nature_n be_v the_o free_a act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o to_z will_n and_o not_o to_o will_v and_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o affection_n to_o love_v to_o hate_v to_o grieve_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o cogitation_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v external_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o the_o command_v act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o indeliberate_a motion_n of_o the_o affection_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o bodily_a organ_n as_o to_o see_v to_o speak_v to_o strike_v to_o plunder_v and_o innumerable_a other_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v only_o exercise_v on_o the_o outward_a act_n but_o not_o on_o the_o inward_a a_o lawmaker_n may_v therefore_o command_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n the_o restitution_n of_o steal_v good_n and_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n he_o also_o may_v forbid_v theft_n adultery_n manslaughter_n blasphemy_n and_o the_o like_a but_o he_o can_v command_v the_o love_a of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o confidence_n to_o be_v have_v in_o god_n the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o prohibit_v the_o covet_v of_o his_o neighbour_n good_n unchaste_a cogitation_n the_o hate_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o the_o atheism_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o to_o determine_v of_o internal_a action_n be_v neither_o proportionate_a to_o the_o begin_n from_o which_o nor_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o legislator_n work_v for_o almighty_a god_n have_v only_o permit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o government_n of_o the_o external_a man_n and_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o alone_o the_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o inward_a action_n and_o the_o inspection_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n for_o the_o legislator_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o same_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n james_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n will_v be_v altogether_o ineffectual_a to_o obtain_v its_o propose_a end_n if_o it_o be_v only_a directive_n and_o coactive_a first_o therefore_o see_v a_o external_a court_n can_v understand_v nor_o judge_v of_o inward_a action_n and_o second_o see_v it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o command_v or_o prohibit_v that_o
father_n knight_n and_o common-people_n for_o of_o these_o three_o order_n after_o that_o king_n desist_v and_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o emperor_n the_o whole_a city_n do_v consist_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a duration_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o state_n be_v popular_a the_o roman_a writer_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o often_o as_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o safety_n dignity_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n ix_o i_o have_v the_o more_o diligent_o expound_v these_o thing_n not_o only_o because_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o many_o word_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o use_n of_o that_o people_n from_o who_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o but_o for_o another_o two_o fold_n cause_n the_o one_o that_o we_o suffer_v not_o ourselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v and_o circumvent_v by_o a_o less_o proper_a interpretation_n of_o a_o doubtful_a word_n the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o bare_a appellation_n of_o the_o word_n people_n there_o may_v be_v no_o force_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n either_o of_o which_o of_o what_o moment_n they_o be_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n you_o shall_v present_o understand_v by_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o be_o to_o prefer_v unto_o you_o x._o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o this_o word_n people_n as_o many_o other_o word_n signify_v a_o aggregate_v multitude_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o collective_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o subject_n together_o or_o discretive_o and_o precise_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o subject_n only_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o the_o body_n either_o imply_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n with_o the_o head_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n without_o the_o head_n and_o the_o appellation_n of_o 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