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word_n psalm_n sing_v song_n 3,893 5 9.5719 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80626 A modest and cleer ansvver to Mr. Ball's discourse of set formes of prayer. Written by the reverend and learned John Cotton, B.D. and teacher of the Church of Christ at Boston in New-England. Published for the benefit of those who desire satisfaction in that point Cotton, John, 1584-1652. 1642 (1642) Wing C6444; ESTC R212884 45,765 95

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james_n chap._n 4.11_o for_o the_o law_n itself_o in_o condemn_v image_n and_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n devise_v command_v and_o establish_v the_o image_n and_o imagination_n ordain_v by_o god_n therefore_o for_o you_o to_o call_v such_o a_o distinction_n of_o image_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n a_o mere_a shift_n be_v to_o make_v yourself_o pardon_v my_o plainness_n in_o this_o case_n not_o a_o observer_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o judge_n so_o far_o will_v inordinate_a zeal_n to_o a_o way_n of_o error_n transport_v even_o godly_a mind_n but_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o such_o a_o censure_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o this_o or_o that_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o particular_a yet_o be_v of_o a_o set_a form_n devise_v by_o man_n and_o prescribe_v to_o be_v read_v out_o of_o a_o book_n for_o a_o ordinary_a prayer_n yea_o i_o may_v add_v further_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n 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a_o conceive_a prayer_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v humane_a as_o it_o be_v conceive_v and_o indict_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n and_o by_o man_n offer_v as_o worship_n to_o god_n as_o all_o other_o holy_a duty_n be_v in_o this_o sense_n humane_a yet_o such_o a_o conceive_a prayer_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o he_o that_o pray_v and_o be_v express_o command_v in_o the_o word_n it_o can_v be_v true_o call_v a_o humane_a invention_n which_o be_v only_o speak_v of_o those_o thing_n as_o have_v neither_o commandment_n nor_o pattern_n from_o the_o word_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o call_v a_o set_a form_n humane_a disc_n if_o our_o brethren_n despair_v not_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n let_v they_o in_o a_o orderly_a treatise_n set_v down_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o essential_o require_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o true_a prayer_n and_o then_o show_v that_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o can_v be_v observe_v in_o 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the_o people_n to_o read_v in_o his_o word_n all_o their_o day_n and_o to_o read_v with_o understand_v the_o translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o the_o mother-tongue_n of_o each_o nation_n be_v a_o necessary_a help_n to_o this_o end_n &_o the_o knowledge_n of_o grammar_n &_o tongue_n be_v a_o necessary_a help_n to_o such_o a_o translation_n and_o so_o if_o god_n command_v the_o people_n to_o join_v together_o as_o well_o in_o voice_n as_o in_o heart_n to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o to_o sing_v they_o with_o understanding_n see_v psalm_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o holy_a poetry_n even_o as_o grammar_n will_v be_v a_o necessary_a help_n to_o translate_v the_o psalm_n into_o english_a so_o poetry_n will_v be_v requisite_a to_o translate_v the_o english_a into_o verse_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o help_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_o command_v by_o god_n yet_o we_o look_v at_o they_o as_o warrant_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o the_o word_n because_o god_n who_o command_v thr_fw-mi duty_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o both_o to_o be_v do_v with_o understanding_n he_o do_v imply_v a_o necessary_a warrant_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o do_v natural_o and_o necessary_o lead_v to_o those_o end_n and_o without_o which_o those_o end_n without_o a_o miracle_n can_v be_v otain_v we_o speak_v therefore_o of_o such_o mean_n and_o help_v of_o worship_n forbid_v in_o this_o commandment_n not_o which_o do_v natural_o and_o necessary_o help_v forward_o the_o same_o though_o remote_o but_o of_o such_o arbitrary_a help_n as_o be_v voluntary_o take_v up_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o man_n for_o spiritual_a end_n as_o gideon_n ephod_n and_o pharisaical_a wash_n and_o superad_v to_o those_o mean_n and_o help_v of_o worship_n which_o god_n have_v sufficient_o yea_o and_o abundant_o supply_v his_o church_n and_o people_n withal_o by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n for_o all_o spiritual_a duty_n nevertheless_o this_o distinction_n of_o voluntary_a and_o necessary_a help_n may_v not_o be_v stretch_v so_o far_o as_o to_o justify_v devise_v and_o set_v form_n of_o prayer_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o sinful_o ignorant_a or_o careless_o bashful_a people_n as_o can_v pray_v especial_o before_o company_n without_o a_o book_n for_o first_o god_n will_v not_o have_v such_o person_n so_o sinful_o ignorant_a and_o bashful_a to_o be_v call_v forth_o into_o public_a ministry_n the_o lame_a and_o the_o blind_a shall_v not_o come_v into_o zion_n into_o david_n house_n 2_o sam._n 5.8_o nor_o may_v such_o ignorant_a and_o lame_a christian_n be_v admit_v to_o come_v into_o the_o public_a place_n in_o the_o church_n 3._o god_n have_v provide_v other_o sufficient_a help_n to_o supply_v these_o defect_n to_o private_a christian_n for_o beside_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o help_v all_o our_o infirmity_n rom._n 8.26_o who_o supply_v both_o the_o ignorant_a with_o knowledge_n of_o what_o and_o how_o to_o pray_v and_o the_o bashful_a with_o power_n he_o have_v also_o ordain_v instruction_n to_o help_v the_o ignorant_a and_o frequent_a exercise_n and_o diligent_a catechise_n of_o a_o man_n own_o family_n to_o help_v his_o bashfulness_n in_o pray_v before_o they_o and_o if_o stranger_n come_v in_o and_o they_o sit_v to_o partake_v in_o such_o a_o ordinance_n god_n then_o offer_v he_o the_o help_n of_o a_o christian_a friend_n to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n before_o stranger_n and_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n devise_v by_o man_n we_o speak_v not_o of_o such_o as_o light_v of_o nature_n and_o civil_a custom_n take_v up_o for_o order_n and_o decency_n but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o voluntary_a choice_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o man_n either_o for_o such_o end_n as_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v as_o uniformity_n in_o rite_n and_o conformity_n to_o idolater_n or_o for_o such_o end_n as_o for_o which_o god_n have_v provide_v otherwise_o as_o the_o love-feast_n in_o the_o church_n to_o maintain_v brotherly_a love_n for_o which_o god_n ordain_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o feast_n in_o private_a house_n or_o contrary_a to_o such_o end_n and_o way_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v as_o the_o chemarines_n to_o offer_v incense_n a_o type_n of_o prayer_n to_o maintain_v a_o pray_v ministry_n without_o sacrifice_v as_o a_o read_v liturgy_n to_o maintain_v a_o read_n or_o pray_v ministry_n without_o preach_v it_o be_v touch_v upon_o before_o that_o when_o god_n forbid_v we_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o worship_n as_o heathen_n use_v to_o their_o god_n and_o against_o that_o one_o false_a manner_n of_o worship_n establish_v his_o own_o institution_n in_o his_o word_n deut._n 12.30_o 31_o 32._o he_o do_v thereby_o evident_o condemn_v under_o one_o false_a manner_n of_o worship_n all_o other_o
when_o the_o discourse_n say_v the_o lawful_a not_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o a_o prescript_n form_n be_v now_o in_o question_n you_o make_v the_o question_n to_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n for_o a_o prescript_n form_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o church_n as_o necessary_a to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o public_a holy_a assembly_n else_o it_o be_v not_o a_o form_n prescribe_v but_o describe_v only_o disc_n but_o say_v the_o discourser_n if_o they_o will_v hear_v with_o patience_n the_o consequence_n of_o that_o argument_n the_o use_n of_o a_o devise_v and_o prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n will_v be_v justify_v from_o their_o own_o ground_n for_o they_o teach_v that_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v in_o his_o word_n any_o prescript_n form_n which_o of_o necessity_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o use_v at_o all_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o prayer_n be_v divers_a according_a to_o the_o several_a occasion_n which_o happen_v and_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o inward_a frame_n be_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o god_n in_o humility_n love_n fear_v and_o confidence_n from_o which_o premise_n it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v if_o one_o godly_a form_n of_o prayer_n may_v be_v use_v another_o also_o fit_a for_o matter_n grave_n for_o phrase_n of_o speech_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o none_o be_v absolute_o command_v answ_n the_o contrary_a conclusion_n do_v rather_o follow_v from_o the_o premise_n for_o if_o none_o be_v absolute_o command_v by_o god_n than_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v command_v or_o prescribe_v by_o man_n what_o god_n have_v leave_v free_a in_o his_o worship_n let_v no_o man_n limit_v to_o what_o church_n do_v god_n ever_o give_v power_n to_o bind_v where_o himself_o lose_v and_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o church_n governor_n to_o bind_v where_o god_n lose_v it_o will_v be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o people_n so_o deep_o to_o offend_v the_o conscience_n of_o their_o governor_n as_o to_o build_v they_o up_o or_o to_o harden_v they_o in_o their_o sin_n by_o ready_a subjection_n to_o such_o injunction_n and_o serious_a and_o zealous_a plead_n for_o they_o how_o much_o safe_a be_v it_o for_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o stand_v fast_o in_o the_o liberty_n which_o christ_n have_v purchase_v for_o they_o in_o accept_v no_o other_o yoke_n of_o ordinance_n nor_o form_n of_o worship_n than_o himself_o have_v put_v upon_o they_o that_o so_o church_n governor_n may_v contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o power_n in_o church_n affair_n wherein_o the_o lord_n have_v contain_v himself_o throughout_o the_o scripture_n when_o shall_v it_o once_o be_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n will_v learn_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o teach_v other_o to_o be_v wise_a not_o above_o that_o which_o be_v write_v but_o according_a to_o it_o that_o so_o a_o end_n may_v be_v put_v at_o length_n to_o the_o invention_n and_o innovation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n whereby_o they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o a_o usurpation_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o put_v upon_o the_o people_n a_o unjust_a restraint_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o dear_a buy_a christian_a liberty_n disc_n the_o use_n of_o a_o prescript_n form_n of_o prayer_n or_o liturgy_n derogate_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o honour_n fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o christ_n ascension_n who_o ascend_v up_o on_o high_a have_v give_v gift_n to_o man_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n eph._n 4.8_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o every_o particular_a minister_n be_v able_a in_o so_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n at_o all_o time_n to_o open_v his_o heart_n before_o god_n which_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v as_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v the_o help_n of_o a_o book_n be_v there_o no_o warrant_n therefore_o for_o other_o to_o prescribe_v or_o for_o themselves_o to_o read_v or_o use_v stint_v prayer_n why_o not_o a_o able_a minister_n have_v discretion_n to_o know_v what_o portion_n of_o scripture_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v read_v have_v the_o church_n than_o no_o power_n to_o appoint_v what_o book_n and_o chapter_n shall_v ordinary_o be_v read_v or_o have_v a_o minister_n no_o warrant_n to_o observe_v that_o appointment_n a_o learned_a linguist_n be_v able_a to_o translate_v a_o chapter_n in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n peradventure_o as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v translate_v may_v not_o the_o church_n yet_o ordain_v one_o usual_o to_o be_v read_v let_v our_o brethren_n judge_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o reason_n in_o one_o frame_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o minister_n be_v endue_v with_o gift_n to_o judge_v what_o portion_n of_o scripture_n be_v meet_v to_o be_v read_v then_o be_v there_o no_o warrant_n for_o another_o to_o prescribe_v nor_o for_o they_o to_o read_v stint_v portion_n of_o scripture_n prescribe_v by_o man_n prayer_n be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n so_o be_v read_v of_o scripture_n the_o external_a form_n of_o word_n be_v humane_a so_o be_v the_o prescription_n of_o such_o a_o book_n or_o chapter_n answ_n the_o reason_n be_v of_o more_o weight_n against_o prescript_n form_n then_o will_v so_o easy_o be_v cast_v off_o at_o least_o to_o our_o best_a apprehension_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n jesus_n by_o his_o ascension_n have_v give_v sufficient_a furniture_n of_o gift_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o church_n for_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o for_o preach_v for_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n unto_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o slature_n of_o the_o age_n of_o christ_n then_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a unto_o christ_n and_o superfluous_a for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o prescribe_v unto_o minister_n set_v form_n of_o prayer_n in_o liturgy_n any_o more_o than_o set_v form_n of_o preach_v in_o homily_n if_o christ_n have_v not_o gift_v they_o as_o sufficient_a for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o it_o do_v indeed_o derogate_v from_o the_o honour_n and_o fruit_n of_o his_o ascension_n if_o he_o have_v than_o it_o be_v superfluous_a for_o church_n governor_n actum_fw-la agere_fw-la even_o as_o much_o as_o to_o tie_v bladder_n under_o the_o wing_n of_o sea-fowl_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o sink_v or_o to_o help_v they_o to_o swim_v it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o good_a minister_n be_v not_o able_a at_o all_o time_n to_o open_v his_o heart_n to_o god_n in_o prayer_n but_o neither_o be_v he_o able_a at_o all_o time_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o preach_v but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v both_o without_o book_n neither_o will_v he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v either_o upon_o a_o book_n prescribe_v to_o he_o i_o have_v know_v a_o minister_n to_o edify_v the_o people_n more_o by_o silence_n in_o the_o pulpit_n through_o strength_n of_o temptation_n than_o ever_o i_o know_v any_o do_v by_o read_v a_o homily_n upon_o the_o book_n if_o a_o able_a minister_n have_v discretion_n to_o know_v what_o portion_n of_o scripture_n be_v fit_a to_o 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as_o in_o the_o original_a language_n disc_n but_o say_v you_o if_o a_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o reason_n against_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n he_o may_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o plausible_o argue_v that_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n when_o god_n see_v a_o set_a form_n to_o be_v necessary_a he_o inspire_v holy_a man_n to_o pen_v such_o as_o may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o that_o time_n when_o such_o worship_n be_v approve_v and_o therefore_o see_v at_o this_o day_n no_o such_o form_n be_v give_v we_o of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v answ_n such_o a_o argument_n though_o you_o think_v it_o be_v plausible_a yet_o indeed_o it_o be_v less_o defenceable_a for_o the_o truth_n be_v set_v form_n of_o psalm_n be_v as_o necessary_a now_o as_o they_o be_v then_o for_o see_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v join_v in_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o in_o heart_n in_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a they_o shall_v know_v beforehand_o 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be_v represent_v to_o they_o in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n nor_o can_v they_o join_v in_o prayer_n or_o attend_v to_o the_o word_n preach_v unless_o the_o matter_n of_o pray_v or_o preach_v be_v convey_v to_o they_o in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n answ_n you_o confound_v a_o form_n of_o word_n understand_v and_o a_o set_a form_n it_o be_v true_a no_o man_n can_v join_v in_o prayer_n or_o attend_v unto_o the_o word_n preach_v unless_o the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n or_o preach_v be_v convey_v in_o a_o form_n of_o word_n understand_v but_o yet_o without_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n they_o may_v the_o word_n be_v deliver_v in_o a_o know_a tongue_n by_o set_a form_n we_o understand_v stand_v form_n such_o as_o come_v to_o be_v use_v again_o and_o again_o day_n by_o day_n in_o the_o same_o word_n common_a sense_n make_v it_o evident_a man_n may_v join_v in_o prayer_n and_o attend_v to_o the_o word_n preach_v as_o well_o in_o a_o new_a form_n of_o word_n according_a to_o the_o 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