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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49114 An exercitation concerning the frequent use of our Lords Prayer in the publick worship of God and a view of what hath been said by Mr. Owen concerning that subject / by Thomas Long ... Long, Thomas, 1621-1707.; Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1658 (1658) Wing L2966; ESTC R2625 105,187 198

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the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n ever_o since_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o talmud_n in_o record_v their_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n upon_o divers_a occasion_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v their_o use_n to_o compose_v such_o and_o use_v they_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n now_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o many_o volume_n of_o public_a devotion_n publish_v by_o they_o of_o which_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o name_v these_o follow_v in_o the_o history_n of_o pascha_fw-la be_v the_o blessing_n and_o prayer_n belong_v to_o that_o festival_n the_o second_o part_n of_o sepher_n haa_n hava_fw-la be_v concern_v prayer_n also_o a_o great_a ritual_a and_o commentary_n upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o jew_n another_o precationes_fw-la quibus_fw-la utuntur_fw-la ante_fw-la &_o post_fw-la cibum_fw-la of_o prayer_n wine_n use_v before_o and_o after_o meat_n which_o be_v divers_a some_o at_o public_a feast_n and_o other_o at_o private_a meal_n another_o name_v selichos_n be_v prayer_n appoint_v for_o obtain_v mercy_n
which_o sound_v quite_o contrary_a to_o such_o a_o intent_n for_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o have_v be_v understand_v and_o according_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o any_o vulgar_a eye_n that_o view_v the_o whole_a structure_n may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v fit_v by_o our_o saviour_n for_o public_a devotion_n to_o be_v use_v by_o his_o disciple_n in_o consort_n and_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o note_n of_o distinction_n to_o such_o as_o hear_v they_o who_o disciple_n they_o be_v and_o doctor_n hammonds_n paraphrase_n most_o genuine_o agree_v with_o the_o text_n one_o of_o his_o disciple_n beseech_v he_o to_o give_v they_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o they_o may_v constant_o use_v as_o john_n baptist_n have_v give_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o upon_o that_o demand_n of_o he_o be_v at_o another_o time_n and_o upon_o another_o occasion_n from_o that_o in_o the_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n christ_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n whensoever_o you_o pray_v solemn_o omit_v not_o to_o use_v this_o form_n 6._o of_o word_n for_o if_o saint_n john_n disciple_n do_v public_o use_v the_o form_n of_o prayer_n give_v they_o by_o their_o master_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d si_fw-la quando_fw-la if_o at_o any_o time_n you_o will_v pray_v so_o as_o to_o be_v know_v that_o you_o be_v my_o disciple_n what_o can_v this_o signify_v less_o then_o when_o you_o pray_v solemn_o omit_v not_o to_o use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n master_n hodges_n his_o argument_n have_v also_o its_o 21._o weight_n and_o may_v be_v improve_v thus_o suppose_v the_o disciple_n have_v ask_v master_n teach_v we_o to_o sing_v as_o david_n teach_v the_o people_n of_o god_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o teach_v we_o to_o pray_v as_o david_n teach_v the_o people_n of_o god_n for_o he_o teach_v they_o psalm_n of_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o praise_n and_o hereupon_o our_o saviour_n have_v compose_v some_o psalm_n of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n i_o demand_v whether_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o use_v those_o hymn_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n although_o there_o have_v be_v no_o injunction_n annex_v to_o they_o and_o doubtless_o as_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o we_o under_o the_o new_a aught_o to_o use_v david_n hymn_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o his_o public_a worship_n so_o ought_v we_o more_o especial_o and_o at_o least_o as_o frequent_o to_o use_v this_o most_o solemn_a and_o divine_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o thus_o of_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o word_n of_o injunction_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o sylloge_n 1._o the_o injunction_n of_o saint_n matthew_n be_v sufficient_o clear_a to_o all_o unprejudiced_a person_n 2._o that_o of_o saint_n luke_n deliver_v a_o second_o time_n and_o on_o a_o different_a occasion_n have_v yet_o as_o the_o dissenter_n grant_v a_o more_o clear_a command_n by_o which_o 3._o that_o of_o saint_n matthew_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o difficulty_n in_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v 4._o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o apposite_a expression_n give_v to_o signify_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o form_n and_o five_o have_v our_o saviour_n intend_v it_o only_o as_o a_o pattern_n or_o head_n for_o prayer_n or_o foresee_v any_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o a_o form_n he_o will_v never_o have_v commend_v it_o under_o such_o word_n as_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o eminent_a servant_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n have_v the_o full_a import_n of_o a_o positive_a injunction_n when_o you_o pray_v say_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n what_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o disciple_n 22._o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o of_o pious_a and_o learned_a christian_n in_o all_o age_n and_o although_o it_o be_v no_o where_o in_o scripture_n set_v down_o positive_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n as_o neither_o that_o they_o do_v use_v the_o same_o method_n or_o matter_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o negative_a argument_n conclude_v no_o more_o that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v this_o form_n of_o prayer_n then_o because_o we_o read_v not_o that_o they_o baptize_v any_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n therefore_o they_o do_v not_o so_o baptize_v any_o which_o form_n be_v yet_o enjoin_v by_o our_o saviour_n as_o a_o prime_a office_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o beyond_o all_o peradventure_o they_o do_v strict_o observe_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o baptize_v any_o and_o when_o the_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v their_o practice_n to_o use_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n praise_v god_n and_o pray_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o word_n of_o david_n when_o they_o do_v keep_v to_o the_o same_o prescibed_a word_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o both_o sacrament_n when_o they_o observe_v form_n in_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o close_a of_o their_o epistle_n and_o in_o other_o solemn_a act_n of_o god_n worship_n all_o of_o which_o form_n be_v not_o so_o authentic_a as_o to_o be_v of_o our_o saviour_n own_o composure_n and_o prescription_n what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o they_o may_v and_o do_v use_v this_o most_o excellent_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o their_o devotion_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o retain_v a_o form_n of_o benediction_n over_o the_o people_n when_o they_o dismiss_v they_o and_o of_o administration_n of_o both_o sacrament_n have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v in_o their_o defence_n than_o they_o who_o retain_v and_o use_v this_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o christ_n who_o give_v commission_n to_o his_o disciple_n to_o go_v and_o discipline_n all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o etc._n etc._n he_o that_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o command_v also_o as_o positive_o when_o you_o pray_v say_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o we_o all_o account_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o praise_n god_n in_o sing_v david_n psalm_n some_o of_o which_o as_o we_o use_v they_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a composure_n and_o carry_v expression_n beneath_o the_o majesty_n of_o scripture_n other_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o jewish_a church_n only_o why_o ought_v not_o the_o apostle_n and_o we_o as_o necessary_o to_o use_v this_o form_n of_o prayer_n sanctify_v by_o our_o saviour_n own_o lip_n can_v we_o charitable_o think_v they_o ask_v a_o prayer_n in_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o insufficiency_n for_o that_o duty_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o the_o use_n thereof_o they_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v his_o disciple_n and_o when_o they_o obtain_v one_o so_o heavenly_a so_o succinct_a and_o yet_o so_o significant_a and_o enjoin_v under_o such_o plain_a term_n yet_o do_v refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o use_v it_o doubtless_o they_o do_v bestow_v some_o time_n to_o commit_v it_o to_o memory_n they_o do_v often_o con_v it_o and_o meditate_v upon_o it_o and_o when_o they_o repeat_v it_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o affection_n devotion_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o if_o so_o they_o do_v use_v it_o as_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o sure_o that_o of_o saint_n augustine_n may_v take_v 24._o take_v place_n here_o if_o any_o where_o quod_fw-la universa_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o practical_a matter_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v obscure_a the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n his_o rule_n be_v this_o that_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v hold_v not_o as_o be_v institute_v by_o counsel_n but_o as_o always_o retain_v in_o the_o church_n we_o right_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a authority_n now_o indeed_o the_o counsel_n do_v often_o check_v the_o neglect_n and_o determine_v toletan_n the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o use_v it_o but_o never_o impose_v it_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la as_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o be_v former_o practise_v quia_fw-la quotidiana_fw-la oratio_fw-la est_fw-la quotidie_fw-la dici_fw-la oportet_fw-la say_v the_o toledan_a counel_n because_o it_o respect_v our_o daily_a need_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v daily_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o certain_o affirm_v from_o 23._o ecclesiastical_a record_n concern_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n then_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n do_v early_a and_o constant_o use_v this_o form_n as_o a_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o devotion_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o common_a suprà_fw-la prayer_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ignatius_n who_o see_v christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n this_o or_o some_o other_o form_n genebrard_n in_o his_o chronol_n
to_o their_o remembrance_n and_o dictate_v divine_a truth_n to_o they_o yet_o do_v not_o as_o be_v report_v of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n suggest_v each_o word_n and_o syllable_n but_o leave_v both_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n free_a to_o use_v their_o own_o expression_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o joseph_n coat_n have_v such_o divers_a colour_n i_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v such_o different_a style_n of_o the_o holy_a penman_n 2._o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a harmony_n in_o any_o one_o passage_n deliver_v by_o any_o of_o the_o evangelist_n then_o in_o this_o and_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a be_v in_o show_n only_o and_o not_o in_o sense_n 3._o st._n augustine_n resolve_v the_o great_a of_o these_o 19_o doubt_n in_o a_o question_n quid_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la nisi_fw-la peccatum_fw-la what_o be_v our_o debt_n but_o our_o sin_n a_o sinner_n in_o hebrew_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o more_o frequent_o in_o the_o syriack_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v to_o denote_v any_o that_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o debt_n or_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n use_v the_o word_n four_o time_n in_o solomon_n prayer_n forgive_v the_o debt_n of_o thy_o people_n israel_n and_o the_o syriak_n in_o psalm_n 1._o 1._o read_v thus_o blessed_n be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o debtor_n this_o be_v in_o the_o syriak_a language_n the_o common_a name_n for_o sinner_n and_o then_o no_o wonder_n if_o st._n luke_n know_v the_o import_n of_o the_o word_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d best_a skill_v in_o the_o greek_a 6._o language_n do_v very_o significant_o render_v that_o word_n sin_n which_o st._n matthew_n more_o literal_o render_v debt_n and_o st._n luke_n present_o expound_v himself_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o st._n matthew_n for_o have_v say_v and_o forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n he_o add_v as_o we_o forgive_v they_o that_o be_v indebt_v unto_o we_o and_o grotius_n say_v that_o st._n luke_n 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o a_o exposition_n of_o what_o st._n matthew_n mean_v by_o debt_n and_o beza_n make_v the_o other_o two_o word_n of_o one_o signification_n idem_fw-la declarabit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d atque_fw-la apud_fw-la matthaeum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o i_o as_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v need_v this_o day_n and_o so_o the_o vulgate_v read_v hodiè_fw-la this_o day_n in_o both_o place_n the_o variety_n of_o expression_n do_v only_o help_v to_o understand_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o better_a as_o several_a translation_n do_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o original_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o language_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n deliver_v this_o prayer_n the_o greek_a be_v but_o a_o translation_n but_o i_o foresee_v that_o this_o objection_n may_v be_v much_o improve_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o some_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o learning_n concern_v the_o grotius_n vast_a difference_n of_o these_o form_n in_o st._n matthew_n and_o st._n luke_n not_o in_o word_n only_o but_o in_o sense_n and_o some_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o vulgate_v latin_a these_o thing_n be_v omit_v noster_fw-la qui_fw-la es_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la the_o whole_a three_o petition_n thy_o will_v be_v do_v etc._n etc._n and_o deliver_v we_o from_o evil_a all_o this_o in_o saint_n luke_n relation_n be_v want_v and_o they_o with_o some_o other_o do_v think_v that_o the_o whole_a doxology_n in_o saint_n matthew_n be_v surreptitious_a and_o not_o of_o the_o text_n but_o of_o this_o anon_o of_o the_o particular_n leave_v out_o by_o st._n luke_n beza_n say_v this_o haec_fw-la non_fw-la legic_n vetus_fw-la interpres_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n a_o ancient_a interpreter_n do_v not_o read_v he_o mean_v the_o vulgate_n and_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o augustine_n to_o laurentius_n that_o the_o latin_a exemplar_n have_v only_o five_o petition_n in_o this_o prayer_n the_o three_o be_v omit_v and_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o six_o which_o be_v afterward_o supply_v out_o of_o matthew_n which_o that_o it_o be_v do_v olim_fw-la long_o ago_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o greek_a copy_n but_o also_o by_o the_o syriack_n translation_n so_o beza_n and_o after_o he_o grotius_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n omnino_fw-la oredibile_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o the_o particular_n omit_v in_o luke_n copy_n be_v add_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a of_o matthew_n his_o reason_n also_o the_o same_o cum_fw-la non_fw-la extet_fw-la in_o latinis_fw-la antiquis_fw-la illud_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o ancient_a latin_n now_o this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n if_o our_o saviour_n have_v intend_v these_o word_n for_o a_o 2._o form_n of_o prayer_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n not_o in_o term_n only_o but_o in_o some_o of_o its_o chief_a and_o essential_a part_n which_o difference_n do_v evince_v that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o saviour_n will_n to_o tie_v we_o precise_o to_o the_o word_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o on_o this_o supposition_n answ._n of_o defectiveness_n as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o form_n so_o neither_o may_v it_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o perfect_a rule_n or_o platform_n see_v some_o necessary_a thing_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v make_v void_a the_o injunction_n of_o christ_n to_o both_o purpose_n second_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o form_n be_v in_o our_o translation_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a greek_a copy_n inconsiderable_a be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n in_o show_n only_o not_o at_o all_o in_o sense_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o be_o to_o deal_v now_o with_o protestant_n who_o do_v own_o the_o translation_n now_o in_o use_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o copy_n from_o which_o it_o be_v translate_v as_o most_o authentic_a and_o i_o beseech_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o a_o unhandsome_a reflection_n be_v hereby_o make_v not_o on_o our_o translator_n only_o but_o on_o all_o the_o reformer_n as_o if_o they_o want_v judgement_n and_o discretion_n to_o choose_v or_o integrity_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o best_a copy_n in_o imitando_fw-la non_fw-la optimum_fw-la proponere_fw-la be_v no_o wise_a man_n part_n but_o three_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o most_o and_o best_a greek_a copy_n have_v these_o particular_n original_o and_o consequent_o our_o translation_n be_v good_a and_o authentic_a and_o first_o all_o that_o grotius_n say_v be_v graeci_fw-la quidam_fw-la codices_fw-la omittunt_fw-la some_o greek_a copy_n but_o not_o many_o do_v omit_v the_o three_o petition_n two_o thing_n therefore_o i_o will_v inquire_v first_o the_o number_n of_o those_o greek_a copy_n that_o retain_v these_o particular_n second_o their_o quality_n and_o authority_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v most_o authentic_a either_o the_o copy_n which_o omit_v or_o those_o which_o retain_v they_o 1._o for_o the_o number_n it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v more_o with_o we_o then_o against_o we_o for_o in_o my_o observation_n these_o part_n be_v omit_v only_o in_o these_o 1._o that_o of_o bezn_n give_v to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n 2._o in_o that_o second_o copy_n of_o henry_n stephens_n ●_o where_o yet_o the_o word_n amen_o be_v add_v 3._o in_o that_o of_o march_n velesius_n there_o want_v only_o the_o first_o particular_a viz._n our_o which_o be_v in_o heaven_n 4._o in_o that_o of_o magdalene_n college_n in_o oxford_n want_v only_o which_o be_v in_o heaven_n so_o that_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o like_o false_a witness_n neither_o of_o these_o defective_a copy_n do_v agree_v among_o themselves_o or_o with_o the_o vulgate_v latin_a that_o of_o beza_n only_o except_v now_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o copy_n to_o one_o that_o retain_v these_o part_n and_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o each_o other_o as_o learned_a chemnitius_n observe_v we_o follow_v the_o 1977._o greek_a copy_n say_v he_o in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o sense_n in_o either_o form_n only_o two_o word_n be_v change_v but_o of_o a_o like_a signification_n and_o therefore_o he_o expound_v the_o form_n joint_o p._n 785._o and_o there_o add_v the_o greek_a copy_n do_v relate_v the_o whole_a prayer_n in_o luke_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o matthew_n except_o only_o the_o doxology_n then_o for_o the_o latin_a translation_n though_o the_o vulgate_v 785._o have_v it_o not_o yet_o