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word_n prove_v scripture_n tradition_n 5,001 5 9.5879 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40082 Libertas evangelica, or, A discourse of Christian liberty being a farther pursuance of the argument of the design of Christianity / by Edward Fowler ... Fowler, Edward, 1632-1714. 1680 (1680) Wing F1709; ESTC R15452 145,080 382

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person_n who_o have_v be_v most_o zealous_a for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v force_v to_o contradict_v it_o in_o their_o practice_n and_o for_o order_n sake_n to_o determine_v such_o thing_n in_o their_o several_a church-administrations_a as_o be_v leave_v perfect_o undetermined_a in_o scripture_n of_o which_o may_v be_v give_v very_o many_o instance_n notwithstanding_o their_o clamour_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o account_n as_o modest_a as_o she_o be_v in_o her_o imposition_n second_o this_o notion_n of_o christian_a liberty_n be_v so_o great_a a_o infringement_n of_o the_o liberty_n christ_n have_v leave_v to_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n as_o not_o to_o leave_v they_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v invest_v with_o who_o yet_o be_v bind_v up_o and_o determine_v in_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o particular_n over_o and_o above_o the_o multitude_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o god_n himself_o do_v annex_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o worship_n we_o read_v of_o not_o a_o few_o other_o that_o be_v add_v by_o men._n we_o have_v a_o large_a account_n of_o such_o in_o maimonides_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n themselves_o present_v we_o with_o diverse_a such_o without_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o god_n dislike_n of_o they_o a_o summary_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o several_a late_a treatise_n i_o will_v only_o instance_n in_o some_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o viz._n king_n solomon_n hallow_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o sacrifice_n 1_o king_n 8._o 64._o the_o celebrate_n of_o the_o passover_n for_o fourteen_o day_n by_o king_n hezekiahs_n order_n although_o god_n have_v command_v no_o more_o than_o half_a that_o number_n 2_o chron._n 30._o 23._o the_o yearly_o feast_n of_o purim_n esther_n 9_o 27._o the_o set_a hour_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o temple_n act_v 3._o 1._o the_o feast_n of_o dedication_n ordain_v by_o the_o jew_n 1_o maccab._n 4._o 29._o in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o new_a consecrate_v the_o altar_n after_o antiochus_n have_v profane_v it_o this_o feast_n though_o god_n do_v not_o prescribe_v it_o be_v honour_v by_o christ_n own_o presence_n at_o it_o john_n 10._o 22_o 23._o several_a alteration_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o gesture_n in_o eat_v the_o passover_n the_o which_o christ_n declare_v his_o approbation_n of_o by_o his_o conformity_n to_o they_o matth._n 26._o 20._o to_o these_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v those_o two_o know_a rite_n of_o the_o jew_n not_o command_v in_o the_o law_n viz._n that_o of_o join_v baptism_n with_o circumcision_n in_o admit_v proselyte_n and_o that_o of_o the_o post-coenium_a or_o feast_n after_o the_o passover_n and_o these_o two_o our_o saviour_n be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o be_v of_o humane_a institution_n that_o his_o two_o great_a sacrament_n receive_v their_o rise_n from_o they_o the_o text_n which_o be_v chief_o urge_v to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o bring_v any_o thing_n into_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o what_o he_o have_v himself_o prescribe_v be_v those_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n wherein_o god_n declare_v his_o displeasure_n against_o some_o of_o the_o israelite_n for_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o command_v they_o not_o and_o one_o in_o the_o new_a but_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o old_a where_o our_o saviour_n reprehend_v the_o pharisee_n for_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n those_o text_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v leu._n 10._o 1._o deut._n 17._o 3._o jer._n 7._o 31._o chap._n 19_o 5._o chap._n 32._o 35._o but_o i_o wonder_v that_o those_o who_o produce_v these_o text_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n can_v not_o see_v without_o our_o show_v it_o to_o they_o that_o they_o all_o speak_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o god_n do_v not_o only_o not_o command_n but_o have_v strict_o forbid_v in_o leu._n 10._o 1._o the_o thing_n which_o god_n say_v he_o command_v they_o not_o be_v nadab_n and_o abihu_n offering_n strange_a fire_n before_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o disobedience_n to_o a_o most_o express_a law_n chap._n 6._o 12_o 13._o that_o in_o deut._n 17._o 3._o not_o command_v by_o god_n be_v a_o most_o heinous_a sin_n and_o a_o flat_a transgression_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n viz._n serve_v other_o god_n and_o worship_v of_o they_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n that_o not_o command_v jer._n 7._o 31._o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o a_o horrible_a wickedness_n condemn_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n viz._n the_o burn_n of_o their_o son_n and_o their_o daughter_n in_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o hinnom_n that_o which_o god_n say_v he_o command_v not_o neither_o come_v it_o into_o his_o mind_n jer._n 19_o 5._o be_v the_o same_o unnatural_a wickedness_n viz._n the_o burn_v their_o son_n with_o fire_n for_o burnt-offering_n to_o baal_n and_o that_o in_o jer._n 32._o 35._o be_v the_o cause_v of_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n unte_fw-mi molech_n but_o what_o do_v god_n condemn_v such_o abominable_a practice_n as_o these_o signify_v towards_o the_o prove_v it_o unlawful_a to_o use_v or_o impose_v certain_a innocent_a rite_n and_o circumstance_n in_o divine_a worship_n which_o be_v not_o express_o and_o particular_o require_v by_o god_n but_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o general_a require_v by_o he_o as_o such_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o decorous_a management_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o forementioned_a rule_n of_o do_v all_o thing_n decent_o and_o in_o order_n and_o whereas_o the_o urger_n of_o these_o text_n for_o the_o foresay_a purpose_n do_v reply_n to_o we_o that_o though_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o thing_n not_o command_v mention_v in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v thing_n also_o prohibit_v yet_o they_o be_v pertinent_o insist_v upon_o by_o they_o because_o it_o be_v tacit_o imply_v in_o god_n express_v they_o as_o thing_n only_o not_o command_v that_o thing_n not_o command_v in_o his_o worship_n offend_v he_o as_o well_o as_o thing_n prohibit_v to_o this_o i_o brief_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v subtle_a argue_n indeed_o except_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o god_n do_v any_o where_o condemn_v the_o do_n in_o his_o worship_n what_o be_v lawful_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o no_o where_o forbid_v by_o he_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o thing_n not_o command_v which_o i_o dare_v affirm_v can_v be_v show_v and_o i_o add_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o build_v doctrine_n upon_o idiom_n of_o the_o sacred_a language_n but_o this_o be_v too_o common_o do_v by_o the_o man_n we_o be_v now_o deal_v with_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o show_v in_o too_o many_o instance_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v turn_v the_o scale_n and_o argue_v thus_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o god_n therefore_o they_o be_v command_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o grosser_n absurdity_n than_o they_o be_v in_o infer_v from_o god_n not_o have_v command_v they_o that_o he_o have_v therefore_o forbid_v they_o if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v by_o these_o man_n that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a precept_n deut._n 4._o 2._o that_o make_v it_o as_o evident_a that_o thing_n not_o command_v in_o divine_a worship_n may_v not_o be_v do_v though_o they_o be_v forbid_v as_o if_o there_o be_v particular_a instance_n of_o that_o nature_n condemn_v viz._n you_o shall_v not_o add_v unto_o the_o word_n which_o i_o command_v you_o neither_o shall_v you_o diminish_v aught_o from_o it_o that_o you_o may_v keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n which_o i_o command_v you_o i_o reply_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n they_o will_v prove_v more_o than_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v prove_v or_o than_o they_o will_v have_v true_a namely_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v express_o and_o particular_o command_v but_o episcopius_n who_o may_v be_v listen_v to_o in_o this_o matter_n because_o no_o episcopalian_a have_v show_v that_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d add_v unto_o the_o word_n which_o i_o command_v you_o 97._o neither_o shall_v you_o diminish_v aught_o from_o it_o be_v no_o new_a precept_n but_o only_o signify_v you_o shall_v not_o transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n by_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o they_o which_o be_v to_o add_v or_o by_o omit_v any_o thing_n require_v by_o they_o which_o be_v to_o diminish_v and_o as_o to_o that_o
text_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n matth._n 15._o 9_o but_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o that_o which_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o pharisee_n here_o be_v the_o set_n up_o of_o their_o own_o constitution_n in_o stead_n or_o in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n and_o those_o too_o contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o context_n our_o saviour_n say_v vers._n 3_o why_o do_v you_o transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n by_o your_o tradition_n that_o be_v 342._o say_v irenaeus_n upon_o these_o word_n they_o do_v not_o only_o frustrate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o prevarication_n mix_v wine_n with_o water_n but_o they_o also_o set_v their_o law_n in_o opposition_n or_o contradiction_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o so_o they_o do_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v vers._n 4_o 5_o 6._o for_o god_n command_v say_v honour_v thy_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n but_o you_o say_v whosoever_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o father_n or_o his_o mother_n it_o be_v gift_n by_o whatsoever_o thou_o may_v be_v profit_v by_o i_o and_o honour_v not_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a thus_o have_v you_o make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_v by_o your_o tradition_n and_o then_o next_o follow_v a_o citation_n out_o of_o isaiah_n 29._o 13._o according_a to_o the_o septuagint_n whereof_o these_o word_n be_v part_n viz._n you_o hypocrite_n well_o do_v esaias_n prophesy_v of_o you_o say_v this_o people_n draw_v nigh_o unto_o i_o with_o their_o mouth_n and_o honour_v i_o with_o their_o lip_n but_o their_o heart_n be_v far_o from_o i_o but_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n we_o will_v also_o consider_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v recite_v by_o s._n mark_n chap._n 7._o 7._o with_o the_o verse_n follow_v howbeit_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n for_o lay_v aside_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n you_o hold_v the_o tradition_n of_o man_n as_o the_o wash_n of_o pot_n and_o cup_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v according_a to_o doctor_n hammond_n be_v paraphrase_n upon_o the_o place_n you_o be_v those_o hypocrite_n that_o profess_v great_a strictness_n in_o performance_n towards_o god_n and_o practice_v in_o some_o external_a thing_n more_o than_o god_n command_v you_o and_o impose_v these_o on_o other_o as_o the_o command_n of_o god_n when_o they_o be_v only_o humane_a ordinance_n as_o for_o the_o inward_a purity_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o action_n to_o which_o all_o god_n law_n of_o wash_n do_v refer_v you_o take_v no_o care_n of_o they_o transgress_v against_o this_o substantial_a part_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o foul_a manner_n and_o spend_v all_o your_o time_n in_o these_o external_n superfluity_n ●●shing_v of_o pot_n etc._n etc._n the_o ordinance_n of_o your_o rabbin_n only_o but_o what_o be_v the_o hypocritical_a and_o wicked_a do_n here_o condemn_v to_o governor_n determine_v of_o external_n circumstance_n of_o administration_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v not_o only_o innocent_a in_o themselves_o but_o also_o not_o set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o or_o justle_a out_o any_o thing_n command_v by_o god_n nor_o yet_o impose_v as_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o who_o can_v have_v the_o forehead_n to_o fasten_v such_o high_a presumption_n as_o these_o upon_o our_o church_n but_o i_o proceed_v three_o as_o this_o notion_n of_o christian_a liberty_n be_v a_o infringement_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o governor_n so_o be_v it_o also_o great_o injurious_a to_o the_o people_n liberty_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_o high_o to_o be_v prize_v instance_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n that_o they_o may_v without_o give_v god_n a_o offence_n conform_v to_o such_o law_n as_o oblige_v they_o only_o to_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a straighten_n and_o confine_v of_o our_o liberty_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a grievous_a bondage_n to_o we_o to_o be_v always_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v the_o sanction_n of_o such_o law_n and_o to_o other_o manifold_a inconvenience_n that_o follow_v upon_o disobey_v they_o christian_n liberty_n according_a to_o this_o notion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v worthy_a of_o our_o saviour_n purchase_n that_o it_o be_v infinite_o more_o desirable_a to_o be_v without_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o extreme_o mischievous_a consequence_n which_o follow_v upon_o quarrel_v with_o authority_n about_o harmless_a matter_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o ill_a influence_n upon_o our_o soul_n whereby_o not_o only_o those_o who_o refuse_v obedience_n be_v expose_v in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o family_n to_o great_a evil_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a but_o also_o the_o whole_a community_n the_o church_n and_o state_n too_o by_o their_o mean_n this_o we_o all_o know_v at_o this_o day_n by_o very_o sad_a experience_n this_o i_o say_v be_v such_o a_o liberty_n as_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o lamentable_a mischief_n both_o public_a and_o private_a but_o i_o be_o whole_o to_o seek_v what_o good_a can_v possible_o accrue_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v safe_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v no_o liberty_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n procurement_n but_o the_o contrary_n if_o we_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n we_o shall_v be_v very_o certain_a that_o whatsoever_o do_v no_o way_n tend_v to_o the_o deprave_v of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o bring_v we_o into_o bondage_n to_o sin_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o only_a opposite_a to_o our_o grand_a christian_a liberty_n can_v be_v unlawful_a to_o we_o christian_n because_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o ultimate_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o make_v we_o free_a from_o the_o dominion_n of_o sin_n to_o which_o design_n we_o have_v show_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n and_o i_o may_v add_v doctrine_n too_o be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o may_v be_v as_o sure_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v apt_a to_o hinder_v the_o promote_a of_o this_o design_n must_v needs_o be_v unlawful_a lawful_a under_o the_o gospel_n as_o all_o that_o be_v not_o blind_a or_o do_v not_o shut_v their_o eye_n may_v easy_o see_v this_o same_o pretend_a christian_a liberty_n most_o sad_o do_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o apparent_a than_o that_o obedience_n to_o authority_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o forbid_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n do_v mighty_o conduce_v to_o the_o promote_a of_o peace_n love_n humility_n self-denial_n and_o the_o like_a great_a christian_a virtue_n but_o disobedience_n in_o such_o matter_n do_v as_o much_o occasion_n the_o gratify_n of_o those_o devilish_a lust_n pride_n uncharitableness_n contention_n wrath_n sedition_n etc._n etc._n four_o those_o that_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o violation_n of_o christian_a liberty_n to_o be_v oblige_v by_o man_n law_n to_o thing_n indifferent_a if_o they_o will_v be_v true_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o principle_n must_v not_o only_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o the_o injunction_n of_o such_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o prohibition_n also_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o must_v not_o do_v such_o as_o be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v so_o they_o must_v do_v such_o as_o be_v command_v to_o be_v forbear_v for_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o infringement_n of_o our_o liberty_n to_o have_v indifferent_a thing_n forbid_v we_o as_o to_o have_v they_o impose_v upon_o we_o it_o be_v asleep_o no_o less_o entrenchment_n upon_o it_o to_o be_v tie_v up_o from_o what_o we_o may_v antecedent_o to_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n do_v as_o to_o be_v command_v what_o we_o may_v omit_v so_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o dissenter_n now_o refuse_v to_o do_v because_o command_v shall_v hereafter_o be_v forbid_v by_o authority_n they_o will_v be_v oblige_v in_o order_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n to_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o zealous_a for_o they_o as_o now_o they_o be_v against_o they_o nor_o be_v they_o so_o honest_a as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v but_o false_a to_o this_o their_o principle_n and_o shameful_o betray_v their_o liberty_n in_o so_o patient_o submit_v when_o time_n be_v to_o the_o severe_a prohibition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v by_o a_o usurp_v power_n too_o what_o a_o strange_a liberty_n be_v this_o which_o in_o its_o natural_a consequence_n tend_v to_o make_v people_n so_o humoursom_a cross-grained_a and_o opposite_a to_o government_n sure_o it_o can_v be_v christian_a but_o the_o most_o unchristian_a liberty_n if_o this_o free_a deal_v shall_v