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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96725 The law of laws: or, The excellency of the civil lavv, above all humane lavvs whatsoever. Shewing of how great use and necessity the civil law is to this nation. / By Ro: Wiseman, Dr of the civil law. Wiseman, Robert, Sir, 1613-1684. 1657 (1657) Wing W3113; Thomason E889_3 165,799 209

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shall_v go_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n safe_o and_o then_o after_o they_o be_v quite_o go_v forth_o and_o set_v forward_o some_o part_n of_o their_o way_n put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n grotius_n tully_n grotius_n d_o ca_fw-mi 16._o out_o of_o tully_n say_v true_o ejusmodi_fw-la fraudibus_fw-la astringi_fw-la non_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la perjurium_fw-la by_o such_o fraudulent_a evasision_n perjury_n be_v rather_o augment_v then_o wipe_v away_o in_o contract_n between_o prince_n or_o several_a state_n exuberantior_fw-la fides_fw-la requiritur_fw-la a_o great_a measure_n of_o sincereness_n be_v require_v and_o subtle_a interpretation_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o such_o a_o meaning_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o compact_n as_o not_o critic_n but_o vulgar_a and_o plain-dealing_a man_n may_v like_v of_o and_o which_o be_v most_o probable_o intend_v by_o he_o for_o who_o sake_n and_o benefit_n they_o be_v original_o make_v and_o in_o such_o fence_n divine_n do_v agree_v 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nu_fw-la 1._o cavendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la dum_fw-la nimia_fw-la subtilitate_fw-la verborum_fw-la utimur_fw-la vera_fw-la judicia_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la subvertantur_fw-la we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o do_v not_o so_o precise_o observe_v the_o word_n as_o to_o disappoint_v the_o true_a intention_n of_o he_o that_o utter_v they_o from_o which_o sentence_n and_o say_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o word_n form_n nicety_n or_o propriety_n of_o language_n be_v of_o any_o regard_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o comparison_n of_o truth_n faithfulness_n and_o integrity_n for_o verba_fw-la monti_fw-la non_fw-la mens_fw-la verbis_fw-la servire_fw-la debet_fw-la word_n be_v make_v as_o instrument_n to_o serve_v and_o express_v the_o mind_n and_o not_o to_o command_v or_o control_v it_o further_o it_o take_v care_n to_o suppress_v not_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v manifest_o evil_a but_o some_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o bad_a then_o 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parag._n 2._o di._n de_fw-fr rit_fw-fr nupt_n in_o matrimonial_a copulation_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o nature_n and_o sobriety_n do_v allow_v of_o and_o where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o marriage_n may_v be_v lawful_o have_v or_o not_o this_o rule_n be_v ever_o prescribe_v in_o re_fw-la dubia_fw-la certius_fw-la &_o modestius_fw-la est_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la abstinere_fw-la 3._o abstinere_fw-la d._n l._n 14._o par._n 3._o in_o a_o uncertainty_n it_o be_v safe_a and_o most_o modest_a not_o to_o contract_v such_o marriage_n so_o that_o in_o some_o thing_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la vetat_fw-la lex_fw-la hoc_fw-la vetat_fw-la fieri_fw-la pudor_fw-la and_o as_o bartol_n leg_n bartol_n l._n 8._o dig._n de_fw-fr aliment_n leg_n have_v express_v it_o non_fw-la modo_fw-la obligatio_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la verecundia_fw-la nos_fw-la obligat_fw-la there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o for_o very_a shame_n we_o must_v forbear_v to_o do_v though_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o do_v they_o the_o civil_a law_n tell_v the_o very_a emperor_n himself_o that_o for_o he_o to_o demand_v a_o legacy_n by_o a_o will_n that_o be_v void_a inverecundum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v undecent_a decet_fw-la enim_fw-la tantam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la eas_fw-la serure_fw-fr leges_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la solutus_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la 3._o videtur_fw-la l._n 23._o dig._n the_o legate_n 3._o it_o be_v most_o beseem_v his_o highness_n for_o to_o keep_v those_o law_n whereof_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v free_a and_o again_o digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la se_fw-la profiteri_fw-la legib_n profiteri_fw-la l._n 4._o co_fw-la de_fw-fr legib_n it_o be_v language_n worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v to_o law_n what_o do_v seneca_n in_o his_o grave_n philosophical_a precept_n say_v more_o when_o he_o cry_v out_o quàm_fw-la angusta_fw-la innocentia_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la bonum_fw-la esse_fw-la quanto_fw-la latiùs_fw-la officiorum_fw-la patet_fw-la quam_fw-la juris_fw-la regula_fw-la multa_fw-la pietas_fw-la humanitas_fw-la liberalitas_fw-la justitia_fw-la fides_fw-la exigunt_fw-la quae_fw-la omne_fw-la extra_fw-la publicas_fw-la tabulas_fw-la sunt_fw-la how_o poor_a be_v that_o innocence_n to_o be_v but_o as_o good_a as_o the_o law_n require_v how_o much_o further_a do_v the_o officious_a respect_n which_o man_n owe_v to_o one_o another_o go_v than_o the_o letter_n and_o rule_n of_o law_n how_o many_o thing_n be_v there_o which_o piety_n humanity_n nobleness_n equity_n and_o uprightness_n do_v exact_a which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n altogether_o when_o any_o thing_n in_o will_n contract_n law_n statute_n or_o testimony_n be_v render_v so_o doubtful_a that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o tetrick_a and_o severe_a as_o well_o as_o a_o mild_a and_o temperate_a of_o a_o odious_a as_o well_o as_o a_o favourable_a meaning_n it_o do_v so_o much_o affect_v clemency_n gentleness_n and_o moderation_n audient_fw-la moderation_n nihil_fw-la nobis_fw-la tam_fw-la gratum_fw-la est_fw-la quàm_fw-la humanitas_fw-la say_v justinian_n lib_n 57_o co_fw-la de_fw-fr episcopal_n audient_fw-la that_o the_o gentle_a and_o the_o soft_a interpretation_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o mild_a
and_o best_a sense_n what_o be_v odious_a and_o punish_v it_o restrain_v and_o keep_v in_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o admit_v of_o nothing_o more_o in_o that_o case_n than_o the_o strict_a propriety_n of_o word_n will_v enforce_v but_o what_o be_v favourable_a gracious_a and_o please_v it_o enlarge_v and_o widen_v by_o stretch_v they_o even_o to_o a_o improper_a sense_n and_o signification_n these_o rule_v therefore_o and_o such_o like_a be_v to_o be_v frequent_o meet_v withal_o semper_fw-la in_o dubiis_fw-la benigniora_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la ju_n sunt_fw-la l._n 56._o dig._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la ju_n rapienda_fw-la occasio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la praebet_fw-la benignius_fw-la responsum_fw-la eod_a responsum_fw-la l._n 168._o dig._n eod_a in_o re_fw-la dubia_fw-la benigniorem_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la sequi_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la justius_fw-la est_fw-la quàm_fw-la tutius_fw-la eod_a tutius_fw-la l._n 119._o dig._n eod_a in_o poenalibus_fw-la causis_fw-la benignius_fw-la est_fw-la interpretandum_fw-la eod_a interpretandum_fw-la l._n 155._o parag._n fin_fw-fr dig._n eod_a ca._n 49._o ext_fw-la eod_a satius_fw-la est_fw-la impunitum_fw-la manere_fw-la facinus_fw-la nocentis_fw-la quàm_fw-la innocentem_fw-la condemnare_fw-la poen_fw-mi condemnare_fw-la l._n 5._o dig._n de_fw-fr poen_fw-mi semper_fw-la in_o obscuris_fw-la quod_fw-la minimum_fw-la est_fw-la sequimur_fw-la jur_fw-la sequimur_fw-la l_o 9_o dig._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-la odia_fw-la restringi_fw-la &_o favores_fw-la convenit_fw-la ampliari_fw-la eod_a ampliari_fw-la ca._n 15._o ext_fw-la eod_a and_o the_o like_a to_o a_o infinite_a number_n not_o any_o thing_n short_a of_o the_o same_o seneca_n 81._o seneca_n epist_n 81._o when_o he_o say_v reus_n sententiis_fw-la paribus_fw-la absolvitur_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la humanitas_fw-la inclinat_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la where_o the_o suffrage_n of_o a_o court_n be_v equal_a the_o defendant_n stand_v acquit_v and_o where_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v doubtful_a clemency_n will_v always_o pitch_v upon_o the_o gentle_a resolution_n neither_o do_v it_o derogate_v from_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o deal_v so_o sharp_o with_o those_o against_o who_o there_o be_v ground_n enough_o to_o suspect_v they_o of_o some_o enormous_a crime_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v but_o not_o evidence_n full_a enough_o to_o condemn_v they_o as_o to_o allow_v such_o person_n to_o be_v quaestion_n be_v dig._n &_o co._n de_fw-fr quaestion_n set_v upon_o the_o rack_n thereby_o to_o manifest_v their_o innocence_n by_o a_o obstinate_a denial_n or_o to_o discover_v their_o guilt_n by_o a_o plain_a confession_n for_o the_o only_a ground_n of_o this_o austere_a proceed_n be_v a_o great_a tenderness_n not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o but_o upon_o most_o manifest_a and_o undeniable_a proof_n and_o yet_o with_o a_o care_n notwithstanding_o that_o for_o want_v of_o such_o full_a and_o clear_a proof_n which_o offender_n through_o their_o secret_a working_n will_v always_o labour_v to_o prevent_v offence_n shall_v not_o go_v unpunished_a to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o other_o man_n when_o a_o man_n be_v criminal_o accuse_v there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o convict_v he_o either_o by_o his_o confession_n or_o by_o proof_n as_o to_o confession_n where_o be_v it_o see_v that_o he_o that_o dare_v to_o offend_v high_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v examine_v do_v not_o deny_v it_o as_o bold_o and_o who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o excuse_v he_o for_o seek_v thus_o to_o preserve_v himself_o ignoscendum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la suum_fw-la qualiter_fw-la qualiter_fw-la redemptum_fw-la voluit_fw-la say_v the_o ante_fw-la the_o l._n 1._o dig._n de_fw-fr honis_fw-la corum_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la civil_a law_n itself_o that_o be_v he_o be_v to_o be_v pardon_v mean_v as_o to_o punishment_n that_o labour_n by_o any_o mean_n to_o avoid_v the_o shed_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n as_o to_o proof_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o the_o life_n and_o personal_a safety_n of_o their_o people_n that_o to_o convict_v a_o man_n by_o proof_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n but_o very_o difficult_a for_o they_o will_v neither_o inflict_v any_o corporal_a punishment_n nor_o condemn_v any_o man_n to_o death_n as_o some_o christian_a state_n do_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o single_a witness_n though_o present_v when_o the_o act_n be_v do_v delict_n do_v gomez_n var._n resel_n tom._n 3._o ca._n 12._o de_fw-fr probat_fw-la delict_n and_o in_o this_o it_o do_v exact_o follow_v the_o best_a pattern_n of_o all_o other_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 35.30_o god_n deut._n 19.15.17_o 6._o numb_a 35.30_o one_o witness_n shall_v not_o rise_v up_o against_o a_o man_n for_o any_o iniquity_n or_o for_o any_o sin_n in_o any_o sin_n that_o he_o sin_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o three_o witness_n shall_v the_o matter_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n therefore_o before_o death_n or_o other_o personal_a punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v there_o be_v to_o be_v two_o witness_n they_o must_v be_v free_a from_o all_o exception_n and_o especial_o they_o must_v be_v none_o of_o the_o accuse_v complice_n who_o accusat_fw-la who_o l._n final_a co_fw-la de_fw-fr accusat_fw-la can_v not_o be_v evidence_n against_o one_o another_o they_o must_v not_o by_o remote_a circumstance_n or_o by_o any_o light_a poen_fw-mi light_a l._n absentem_fw-la parag_n 1._o dig._n de_fw-fr poen_fw-mi presumption_n but_o clear_o and_o concludent_o depose_v the_o thing_n and_o their_o testimony_n must_v be_v agree_v also_o not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o act_n do_v but_o as_o to_o place_n time_n person_n and_o other_o material_a circumstance_n wherein_o if_o they_o do_v vary_v or_o disagree_v the_o proof_n be_v insufficient_a three_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n gratian_n valentinian_n and_o theodosius_n do_v all_o agree_n in_o give_v to_o all_o public_a accuser_n this_o advertisement_n probat_fw-la advertisement_n l._n 25._o co_fw-la de_fw-fr probat_fw-la sciant_fw-la cuncti_fw-la accusatores_fw-la eam_fw-la se_fw-la rem_fw-la defer_v in_fw-la publicam_fw-la notionem_fw-la debere_fw-la quae_fw-la munita_fw-la sit_fw-la idoneis_fw-la testibus_fw-la vel_fw-la instructa_fw-la apertissimis_fw-la documentis_fw-la vel_fw-la indiciis_fw-la ad_fw-la probationem_fw-la indubitatis_fw-la &_o luce_fw-fr clarioribus_fw-la expedita_fw-la let_v all_o accuser_n take_v notice_n that_o they_o must_v offer_v that_o to_o public_a trial_n which_o be_v furnish_v with_o legal_a witness_n or_o attend_v with_o most_o luculent_a proof_n or_o may_v be_v make_v out_o by_o argument_n of_o unquestionable_a conviction_n and_o clear_a than_o the_o light_n itself_o the_o case_n therefore_o thus_o stand_v that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v grow_v luxuriant_a and_o abound_a that_o it_o act_v in_o secret_a altogether_o that_o it_o will_v never_o betray_v itself_o and_o witness_n sufficient_a enough_o to_o condemn_v they_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v it_o be_v but_o necessary_a 8._o necessary_a bonum_fw-la innocentis_fw-la bono_fw-mi nocentis_fw-la bonum_fw-la commune_v privato_fw-la ante_fw-la habendum_fw-la est_fw-la ordinatae_fw-la di_fw-it ectionis_fw-la lege_fw-la ex_fw-la dilectione_n autem_fw-la innocentium_fw-la capitalia_fw-la judicia_fw-la nata_fw-la sunt_fw-la grot._n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr bell_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 2._o sect_n 8._o for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o innocent_a and_o quiet_a man_n to_o make_v they_o by_o a_o vigorous_a course_n of_o trial_n either_o fear_n to_o offend_v or_o be_v instrumental_a to_o condemn_v themselves_o rather_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o offend_v free_o out_o of_o a_o presumption_n that_o their_o evil_a act_n shall_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o light_v for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o positive_a witness_n that_o see_v the_o thing_n do_v as_o it_o be_v mercy_n and_o clemency_n in_o the_o law_n not_o to_o condemn_v the_o accuse_v present_o upon_o so_o short_a a_o proof_n yet_o be_v it_o safe_a be_v it_o not_o augustin_n not_o sicut_fw-la est_fw-la aliquando_fw-la misericordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la parcens_fw-la augustin_n cruelty_n to_o all_o the_o people_n be_v it_o not_o of_o ill_a example_n to_o absolve_v he_o quite_o without_o a_o further_a trial_n mere_o because_o there_o be_v no_o better_a proof_n which_o their_o ill-minded_n subtlety_n make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o too_o so_o that_o to_o bring_v man_n to_o the_o rack_n in_o such_o case_n for_o trial_n sake_n be_v not_o to_o be_v censure_v for_o cruelty_n non_fw-la ex_fw-la saevitia_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la bonitate_fw-la talia_fw-la faciunt_fw-la homines_fw-la say_v agens_fw-la say_v l._n ad_fw-la corin._n 3.12_o de_fw-fr paenis_fw-la humanis_fw-la agens_fw-la st_n chrysostome_n such_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o man_n not_o out_o of_o cruelty_n but_o goodness_n and_o i_o must_v say_v with_o aquil._n with_o de_fw-fr justit_fw-la roman_n leg_n lib._n 2._o dubit_fw-la 64._o arg_n l._n 51._o parag_n ult_n dig._n ad_fw-la l._n