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word_n proper_a sense_n signification_n 2,806 5 9.7840 5 false
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A65669 Infant-baptism from heaven, and not of men, or, A moderate discourse concerning the baptism of the infant-seed of believers whereunto is prefixed, a large introductory preface, preparing the readers way to a more profitable perusal of the ensuing treatise / by Joseph Whiston. Whiston, Joseph, d. 1690. 1670 (1670) Wing W1691; ESTC R38588 165,647 346

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good_a promise_v who_o in_o time_n be_v save_o wrought_v upon_o and_o these_o in_o a_o special_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n be_v in_o the_o esteem_n of_o god_n account_v for_o the_o seed_n five_o that_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n as_o immediate_o descend_v from_o his_o own_o loin_n who_o be_v intend_v in_o this_o promise_n as_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a subject_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n intend_v in_o this_o first_o proposition_n and_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o i_o shall_v now_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o chap._n ii_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o first_o proposition_n as_o before_o explain_v evidence_v two_o way_n 1._o more_o general_o by_o such_o argument_n as_o will_v evince_v that_o all_o abraham_n immediate_a natural_a seed_n one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o be_v intend_v as_o the_o immediate_a and_o next_o subject_n of_o this_o promise_n 2._o more_o particular_o by_o instance_v in_o such_o of_o 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object_n 1._o first_o that_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o all_o man_n 1_o tim._n 4.10_o to_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n john_n 4.42_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believe_a parent_n be_v under_o the_o promise_n of_o be_v save_v by_o christ_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o appertain_v to_o or_o as_o member_n of_o his_o mystical_a body_n answ_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o christ_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n may_v be_v and_o be_v in_o scripture_n say_v to_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o all_o man_n and_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o no_o particular_a or_o individual_a person_n be_v actual_o and_o that_o for_o the_o present_a as_o personal_o consider_v under_o any_o promise_n of_o be_v save_v by_o he_o especial_o take_v salvation_n of_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a salvation_n but_o such_o who_o be_v of_o or_o do_v appertain_v to_o his_o mystical_a 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be_v make_v unto_o or_o to_o who_o that_o promise_n may_v by_o scripture-warrant_a be_v apply_v as_o the_o actual_a subject_n of_o it_o and_o that_o as_o personal_o consider_v they_o must_v needs_o by_o the_o apostle_n be_v look_v upon_o and_o own_a as_o appertain_v to_o or_o as_o member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o let_v none_o evade_v this_o plain_a evidence_n to_o the_o deceive_a themselves_o or_o other_o by_o say_v that_o there_o be_v promise_v make_v to_o other_o that_o be_v not_o member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n let_v it_o be_v remember_v the_o argument_n speak_v not_o of_o promise_n in_o the_o general_n nor_o of_o any_o kind_n of_o promise_n but_o of_o this_o promise_n in_o special_a nor_o do_v it_o speak_v of_o this_o promise_n as_o a_o indefinite_a promise_n make_v to_o any_o sort_n or_o species_n of_o person_n collective_o take_v where_o 〈◊〉_d single_a or_o individual_a person_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o actual_a subject_n of_o it_o as_o personal_o consider_v and_o therefore_o so_o produce_v any_o such_o instance_n be_v whole_o impertinent_a as_o to_o the_o argument_n in_o hand_n let_v it_o be_v show_v that_o any_o person_n whether_o old_a or_o young_a may_v according_a to_o scripture_n be_v account_v a_o actual_a subject_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o that_o as_o personal_o consider_v who_o yet_o be_v not_o by_o the_o apostle_n own_v or_o look_v upon_o as_o appertain_v to_o or_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n till_o which_o be_v do_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v to_o affirm_v be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v we_o may_v undoubted_o conclude_v that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v the_o actual_a subject_n of_o that_o promise_n as_o personal_o consider_v be_v own_v and_o
do_v not_o suppose_v their_o personal_a sall_n i_o say_v though_o this_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o debate_n take_v this_o scripture_n abstract_o in_o itself_o yet_o compare_v this_o scripture_n with_o the_o evidence_n before_o give_v that_o the_o promise_v runsin_v that_o extent_n and_o latitude_n as_o to_o take_v in_o parent_n and_o child_n sure_o it_o be_v pass_v all_o rational_a doubt_n that_o child_n here_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o child_n of_o such_o parnt_n the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n as_o they_o be_v your_o child_n but_o have_v so_o full_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o at_o present_a four_o to_o add_v strength_n to_o the_o forego_n argument_n let_v we_o take_v in_o those_o several_a instance_n record_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o whole_a household_n be_v baptize_v upon_o the_o faith_n or_o conversion_n of_o one_o or_o both_o parent_n that_o together_o with_o the_o parent_n upon_o their_o faith_n their_o respective_a household_n be_v frequent_o baptize_v be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n full_o declare_v see_v act_n 16.14.15_o so_o also_o verse_n 33._o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n 1_o cor._n 16.16_o touch_v all_o which_o instance_n let_v these_o three_o thing_n be_v observe_v first_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a if_o not_o full_o certain_a that_o at_o least_o some_o in_o or_o of_o some_o of_o these_o house_n say_v to_o be_v baptize_v be_v haptize_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o own_o personal_a profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o parent_n faith_n for_o the_o clear_n up_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v premise_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o under_o this_o term_n house_n or_o household_n we_o must_v comprehend_v and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o natural_a child_n that_o be_v at_o least_o then_o present_a of_o these_o parent_n who_o house_n be_v record_v to_o be_v baptize_v we_o must_v take_v the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o the_o literal_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o his_o word_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a reason_n as_o here_o there_o be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o understand_v he_o second_o that_o these_o house_n or_o household_n may_v be_v rational_o suppose_v to_o be_v considerable_o great_a these_o phrase_n household_n all_o his_o and_o the_o like_a note_v only_o a_o bare_a plurality_n of_o person_n but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n numerous_a three_o that_o not_o only_a infant_n as_o new_o bear_v or_o in_o their_o infant-state_n but_o such_o child_n who_o have_v arrive_v to_o a_o high_a state_n of_o childhood_n or_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o year_n of_o maturity_n must_v yet_o be_v rational_o suppose_v to_o be_v baptize_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o own_o personal_a profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o such_o child_n can_v be_v rational_o suppose_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o attain_v to_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n a_o competent_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o do_v intervene_v between_o the_o parent_n embracement_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o their_o own_o and_o their_o house_n baptism_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o his_o ordinary_a way_n of_o work_v work_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o work_v in_o and_o upon_o vnum_fw-la quodque_fw-la recipitue_a secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la recipientis_fw-la hence_o our_o opposer_n must_v either_o say_v that_o in_o their_o house_n there_o be_v not_o only_a no_o infant_n but_o none_o in_o their_o childhood_n or_o else_o they_o must_v say_v that_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v of_o house_n he_o intend_v only_o some_o particular_a person_n in_o those_o house_n but_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o many_o family_n and_o yet_o no_o young_a child_n in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o probability_n there_o may_v be_v infant_n but_o much_o more_o that_o there_o be_v child_n who_o though_o past_o their_o infancy_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n yet_o improbable_o baptize_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o own_o personal_a profession_n and_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a that_o will_v be_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o text_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v without_o evident_a necessity_n whereas_o here_o be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o for_o the_o further_o clear_v up_o of_o this_o first_o observation_n let_v we_o take_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o that_o one_o instance_n of_o lydia_n house_n say_v to_o be_v baptize_v with_o she_o the_o story_n you_o have_v act_n 16.14_o 15._o and_o here_o let_v three_o thing_n be_v attend_v to_o first_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a her_o household_n be_v with_o she_o at_o that_o assembly_n of_o woman_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n preach_v for_o after_o her_o own_o and_o her_o households_n baptism_n she_o beseech_v paul_n to_o go_v home_o with_o she_o verse_n 15._o second_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o woman_n verse_n 13._o three_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o conversion_n of_o any_o but_o of_o lydia_n herself_o now_o let_v thing_n have_v their_o due_a consideration_n lydia_n household_n be_v baptize_v that_o be_v all_o her_o household_n or_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o she_o that_o may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v her_o household_n it_o seem_v she_o carry_v her_o whole_a household_n to_o that_o assembly_n this_o household_n probable_o numerous_a or_o consist_v of_o several_a person_n otherwise_o the_o prrticular_o will_v in_o reason_n have_v beeen_n mention_v here_o be_v no_o male_n grow_v up_o for_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v true_a there_o may_v be_v male_n in_o their_o infancy_n or_o childhood_n it_o be_v no_o way_n unbeseeming_a to_o carry_v such_o to_o such_o a_o assembly_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o the_o assembly_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o woman_n now_o how_o improbable_a be_v it_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o family_n a_o numerous_a family_n and_o not_o one_o male_a among_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o they_o must_v rational_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o their_o childhood_n a_o great_a family_n and_o not_o one_o infant_n or_o child_n in_o it_o but_o every_o one_o capable_a of_o a_o ready_a understanding_n what_o be_v teach_v so_o as_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n to_o attain_v to_o a_o competent_a knowledge_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o these_o all_o wrought_v upon_o by_o one_o sermon_n when_o none_o else_o in_o the_o whole_a assembly_n for_o aught_o be_v record_v be_v wrought_v upon_o yet_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o lydia_n her_o herself_o and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o intimate_v the_o conversion_n of_o any_o in_o or_o of_o her_o household_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v simple_o possible_a that_o there_o may_v be_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v to_o i_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o it_o be_v vast_o more_o probable_a that_o some_o if_o not_o all_o that_o be_v baptize_v of_o her_o household_n be_v indeed_o baptize_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o her_o faith_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o personal_a profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n that_o themselves_o do_v mrke_v but_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o household_n of_o lydia_n have_v some_o man_n in_o it_o as_o appear_v from_o verse_n 40._o and_o it_o be_v probable_a some_o woman_n also_o who_o be_v convert_v with_o lydia_n and_o they_o be_v the_o household_n say_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v no_o way_n appear_v that_o these_o brethren_n who_o the_o apostle_n verse_n 40._o be_v say_v to_o have_v see_v be_v of_o lydia_n household_n they_o may_v be_v neighbour_n convert_v after_o paul_n come_v to_o her_o house_n who_o now_o come_v in_o to_o see_v paul_n or_o who_o paul_n before_o his_o departure_n go_v to_o visit_v it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v they_o be_v none_o of_o her_o household_n say_v before_o to_o be_v baptize_v with_o she_o so_o that_o this_o one_o instance_n all_o thing_n consider_v make_v it_o exceed_o probable_a if_o not_o evident_o certain_a that_o some_o in_o the_o house_n who_o baptism_n be_v record_v in_o scripture_n be_v baptize_v upon_o the_o mere_a account_n of_o the_o parent_n faith_n without_o consideration_n have_v to_o their_o own_o personal_a faith_n and_o repentance_n second_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o in_o or_o of_o these_o household_n be_v convert_v antecedent_n to_o their_o baptism_n as_o for_o lydia_n
only_a god_n not_o perform_v to_o they_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v though_o god_n do_v deny_v to_o give_v they_o in_o that_o very_a temporal_a good_a contain_v in_o the_o promise_v of_o that_o covenant_n yet_o they_o be_v infallible_o save_v and_o so_o have_v only_o a_o exchange_n of_o a_o temporal_a good_a for_o a_o spiritual_a though_o they_o have_v not_o that_o particular_a good_a covenant_v yet_o they_o have_v a_o better_a good_a viz._n the_o good_a of_o eternal_a life_n but_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v two_o thing_n first_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o yet_o they_o never_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o this_o covenant_n or_o the_o promise_v of_o it_o the_o actual_a subject_n of_o which_o yet_o they_o be_v neither_o can_v they_o enjoy_v eternal_a life_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n or_o any_o promise_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o opposer_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n only_o a_o temporal_a covenant_n but_o some_o will_v say_v though_o they_o have_v not_o salvation_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o covenant_n yet_o all_o infant_n die_v in_o their_o infancy_n before_o they_o commit_v any_o actual_a sin_n be_v infallible_o save_v and_o consequent_o those_o who_o case_n fall_v under_o our_o present_a consideration_n be_v save_v i_o answer_v suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o yet_o second_o i_o say_v that_o many_o thousand_o may_v live_v to_o commit_v actual_a sin_n and_o yet_o die_v before_o they_o come_v to_o enjoy_v any_o benefit_n by_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o promise_v thereof_o suppose_v it_o be_v only_o a_o legal_a or_o temporal_a covenant_n and_o consequent_o may_v not_o only_o be_v deprive_v of_o any_o benefit_n by_o this_o covenant_n mere_o through_o god_n not_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o they_o but_o may_v through_o their_o own_o sin_n fall_v short_a of_o any_o high_a good_a which_o may_v be_v suppose_v shall_v have_v be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o good_a of_o this_o covenant_n but_o now_o for_o any_o to_o fall_v whole_o short_a of_o that_o good_a promise_v to_o they_o especial_o when_o nothing_o be_v give_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o mere_o through_o god_n not_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n who_o have_v style_v himself_o a_o god_n keep_v covenant_n and_o mercy_n for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o this_o covenant_n can_v not_o as_o make_v to_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n be_v a_o mere_a temporal_a covenant_n promise_v only_o a_o temporal_a good_a but_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n consist_v of_o spiritual_a promise_n as_o justification_n adoption_n the_o indwelling_a presence_n of_o the_o spirit_n life_n and_o glory_n etc._n etc._n second_o if_o god_n engage_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n by_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o promise_v thereof_o and_o to_o have_v god_n engage_v by_o covenant_n to_o a_o people_n to_o be_v their_o god_n be_v a_o great_a and_o more_o excellent_a good_a than_o it_o be_v to_o enjoy_v any_o mere_a temporal_a good_a whatever_n than_o this_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n as_o such_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a temporal_a covenant_n nor_o the_o promise_n of_o it_o promise_v of_o mere_a temporal_a blessing_n but_o the_o covenant_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o it_o promise_v of_o spiritual_a blessing_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a therefore_o the_o latter_a the_o consequence_n in_o the_o major_a proposition_n be_v undeniable_a unless_o any_o shall_v affirm_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a great_a and_o more_o excellent_a than_o any_o temporal_a good_a can_v possible_o be_v which_o yet_o be_v no_o spiritual_a good_a or_o which_o may_v be_v give_v to_o man_n no_o way_n interest_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n if_o any_o such_o good_a can_v be_v find_v out_o that_o excel_v any_o temporal_a good_a whatsoever_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o a_o save_a good_a have_v no_o reference_n and_o relation_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o that_o enjoy_v it_o they_o will_v do_v something_o to_o the_o invalidating_a this_o argument_n till_o than_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o no_o such_o good_a be_v imaginable_a and_o for_o the_o minor_a proposition_n that_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o that_o gen._n 17.7_o compare_v with_o psalm_n 144._o and_o the_o latter_a end_n we_o see_v from_o this_o gen._n 17._o that_o god_n do_v engage_v himself_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o this_o covenant_n to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n as_o such_o i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n which_o promise_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v respect_v his_o natural_a seed_n as_o such_o as_o the_o immediate_a and_o next_o subject_n of_o it_o beside_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o opposer_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v give_v to_o all_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n immediate_o descend_v from_o he_o by_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n set_v aside_o esau_n and_o his_o posterity_n as_o the_o proper_a and_o special_a good_a intend_a in_o this_o covenant_n as_o respect_v they_o now_o we_o see_v plain_o as_o word_n can_v make_v any_o thing_n plain_a in_o the_o world_n god_n engage_v by_o promise_n not_o only_o to_o give_v they_o that_o land_n but_o to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o they_o gen._n 17.8_o and_o that_o to_o have_v god_n engage_v by_o covenant_n to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o any_o people_n be_v a_o great_a and_o more_o excellent_a good_a than_o any_o mere_a temporal_a good_a be_v evident_a from_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o psalmist_n where_o we_o see_v he_o plain_o prefer_v this_o good_a above_o any_o temporal_a good_a whatsoever_o for_o have_v speak_v of_o their_o happiness_n who_o have_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o temporal_a mercy_n and_o blessing_n he_o add_v as_o prefer_v this_o above_o all_o yea_o happy_a be_v that_o people_n who_o god_n be_v jehovah_n now_o how_o can_v the_o psalmist_n prefer_v a_o interest_n in_o god_n above_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o worldly_a felicity_n in_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o temporal_a good_a itself_o or_o a_o good_a that_o only_o refer_v to_o man_n temporal_a happiness_n and_o felicity_n or_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o any_o high_a happiness_n than_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n have_v yea_o let_v i_o say_v do_v this_o promise_n import_v only_o a_o temporal_a good_a their_o happiness_n who_o have_v god_n as_o their_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o term_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v now_o give_v their_o happiness_n i_o say_v have_v be_v rather_o less_o than_o great_a than_o the_o happiness_n of_o those_o who_o portion_n whole_o lie_v in_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o psalmist_n may_v better_o have_v prefix_v this_o yea_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o other_o than_o to_o their_o happiness_n who_o god_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o may_v have_v say_v happy_a be_v the_o people_n who_o god_n be_v the_o lord_n yea_o happy_a be_v the_o people_n who_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o worldly_a prosperity_n as_o be_v before_o express_v object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v say_v this_o have_v the_o lord_n engage_v to_o be_v a_o people_n god_n of_o which_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v be_v mean_v of_o their_o have_v he_o engage_v as_o their_o god_n by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o not_o of_o their_o have_v he_o engage_v as_o their_o god_n by_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o natural_a seed_n and_o so_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o to_o have_v a_o covenant-interest_n in_o god_n be_v a_o good_a vast_o great_a and_o more_o excellent_a than_o any_o temporal_a good_a whatsoever_o but_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v the_o psalmist_n speak_v of_o a_o covenant_n interest_n absolute_o without_o distinguish_v of_o the_o covenant_n convey_v that_o interest_n and_o where_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o distinguish_v we_o ought_v not_o and_o consequent_o the_o scripture_n prefer_v a_o covenant-interest_n in_o god_n above_o all_o outward_a and_o worldly_a felicity_n whatsoever_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o covenant-interest_n but_o what_o do_v so_o vast_o excel_v any_o temporal_a good_a whatsoever_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o interest_n the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n have_v in_o god_n be_v a_o good_a transcend_v any_o temporal_a good_a and_o answerable_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o spiritual_a good_a whence_o it_o will_v undeniable_o follow_v that_o this_o covenant_n convey_v this_o interest_n in_o god_n unto_o they_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o this_o promise_n be_v a_o promise_n of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o save_v good_a three_o argument_n if_o that_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n
ordinance_n that_o can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o probability_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_a instance_n in_o a_o fourfold_a use_n and_o end_n whereunto_o circumcision_n as_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v appoint_v and_o whereunto_o it_o do_v serve_v and_o then_o show_v the_o agreement_n of_o baptism_n with_o circumcision_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o use_n and_o end_n the_o first_o and_o two_o last_o i_o shall_v do_v little_o more_o than_o mention_n and_o a_o little_a insist_v upon_o the_o second_o first_o circumcision_n as_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o solemn_a rite_n or_o ordinance_n whereby_o person_n be_v admit_v into_o and_o incorporate_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o by_o the_o reception_n of_o which_o they_o become_v actual_a member_n of_o that_o church_n and_o consequent_o be_v that_o solemn_a rite_n or_o ordinance_n whereby_o person_n be_v incorporate_v in_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o visible_a the_o prove_v of_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v needless_a it_o will_v sure_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o and_o therefore_o second_o circumcision_n be_v to_o seal_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o their_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n benefit_n and_o blessing_n promise_v in_o according_a to_o the_o true_a tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v see_v this_o in_o a_o particular_a instance_n viz._n remission_n of_o sin_n or_o the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o faith_n circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v it_o do_v seal_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o due_a subject_n of_o it_o the_o non-imputation_n of_o their_o sin_n or_o the_o imputation_n of_o righteousness_n to_o they_o upon_o condition_n of_o their_o faith_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v of_o abraham_n he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o uncircumcised_a rom._n 4.11_o the_o apostle_n here_o show_v we_o one_o special_a use_n and_o end_n of_o circumcision_n respective_a to_o all_o to_o who_o it_o be_v due_o apply_v object_n but_o here_o it_o be_v object_v that_o to_o have_v circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n be_v a_o privilege_n peculiar_a to_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o be_v not_o of_o that_o use_n nor_o appoint_v for_o that_o end_n to_o all_o to_o who_o it_o be_v rightful_o apply_v therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v and_o hence_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o he_o receive_v circumcision_n under_o that_o notion_n and_o consideration_n upon_o a_o reason_n and_o ground_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o himself_o the_o privilege_n be_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o he_o and_o not_o common_a to_o any_o other_o with_o he_o there_o not_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o receive_n of_o it_o under_o the_o same_o notion_n and_o consideration_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v two_o thing_n first_o those_o word_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v depend_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o word_n immediate_o forego_v but_o upon_o the_o ten_o verse_n take_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o former_a part_n of_o v._o 11._o he_o do_v not_o only_o receive_v circumcision_n as_o a_o seal_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v but_o he_o both_o have_v righteousness_n impute_v to_o he_o while_o in_o uncircumcision_n and_o also_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n as_o a_o seal_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v believe_v whether_o circumcise_v or_o uncircumcised_a so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v circumcision_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n upon_o any_o reason_n peculiar_a and_o special_a to_o himself_o any_o more_o than_o he_o have_v righteousness_n impute_v to_o he_o upon_o a_o reason_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o himself_o and_o consequent_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o our_o opposite_n appropriate_a circumcision_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n to_o abraham_n himself_o and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n to_o his_o seed_n they_o may_v appropriate_v the_o imputation_n of_o righteousness_n through_o faith_n and_o circumcision_n itself_o to_o he_o alone_o and_o deny_v that_o any_o of_o his_o seed_n have_v righteousness_n impute_v unto_o they_o or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v circumcise_v second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n here_o rather_o speak_v of_o the_o finis_fw-la cvi_fw-la than_o the_o finis_fw-la cujus_fw-la of_o abraham_n receive_v circumcision_n as_o a_o seal_n my_o meaning_n be_v this_o abraham_n receive_v circumcision_n as_o a_o seal_n not_o bare_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o relation_n of_o his_o be_v a_o father_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v believe_v as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a benefit_n or_o privilege_n to_o himself_o but_o he_o receive_v it_o under_o that_o notion_n and_o consideration_n in_o eorum_fw-la gratiam_fw-la qui_fw-la credituri_fw-la sint_fw-la for_o their_o sake_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v sustain_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n and_o so_o the_o meaning_n be_v he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n not_o bare_o that_o he_o may_v sustain_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v believe_v as_o that_o be_v a_o good_a to_o himself_o but_o that_o he_o may_v as_o a_o father_n or_o common_a person_n be_v a_o pattern_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v sustain_v that_o relation_n of_o child_n to_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a which_o they_o as_o his_o child_n shall_v receive_v now_o then_o have_v remove_v this_o objection_n i_o shall_v offer_v two_o or_o three_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o circumcision_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o use_n and_o end_n viz._n to_o seal_n and_o confirm_v the_o whole_a covenant_n to_o all_o to_o who_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v apply_v the_o first_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o end_n of_o abraham_n receive_v of_o it_o as_o here_o declare_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o thus_o i_o argue_v if_o abraham_n receive_v circumcision_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n which_o he_o have_v through_o faith_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o and_o as_o the_o father_n of_o a_o pattern_n to_o all_o that_o be_v circumcise_v shall_v believe_v then_o to_o all_o that_o be_v circumcise_v do_v believe_v their_o circumcision_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o improve_v by_o they_o as_o a_o seal_n of_o that_o righteousness_n they_o have_v through_o faith_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a therefore_o the_o latter_a for_o the_o consequence_n in_o the_o major_a proposition_n i_o suppose_v that_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v it_o be_v past_o all_o rational_a doubt_n that_o if_o abraham_n receive_v circumcision_n under_o that_o very_a notion_n and_o consideration_n as_o a_o seal_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o and_o as_o the_o father_n of_o may_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o all_o that_o be_v circumcise_v shall_v believe_v as_o he_o do_v then_o look_v of_o what_o use_v it_o be_v to_o he_o or_o to_o what_o end_n he_o receive_v it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n and_o appoint_v for_o the_o same_o end_n unto_o they_o to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o pattern_n as_o receive_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v only_o the_o antecedent_n that_o can_v be_v question_v which_o yet_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o to_o understanding_n and_o unprejudiced_a person_n the_o prove_v of_o it_o may_v seem_v whole_o superfluous_a that_o abraham_n receive_v circumcision_n under_o this_o very_a notion_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n which_o he_o have_v through_o faith_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o they_o who_o be_v circumcise_v do_v believe_v be_v express_o affirm_v by_o the_o apostle_n all_o that_o can_v be_v doubt_v of_o be_v whether_o he_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o use_n and_o end_n of_o it_o as_o receive_v by_o himself_o a_o pattern_n to_o all_o to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o father_n but_o now_o this_o be_v undeniable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o paternity_n or_o fatherhood_n as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v in_o part_n if_o not_o principal_o confisted_a in_o his_o be_v a_o pattern_n and_o example_n to_o all_o tow_n hom_n he_o be_v a_o father_n this_o title_n of_o a_o father_n be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a and_o special_a manner_n give_v to_o and_o predicate_v of_o abraham_n in_o this_o very_a regard_n that_o he_o be_v set_v up_o