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word_n proper_a sense_n signification_n 2,806 5 9.7840 5 false
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A61550 The doctrine of the Trinity and transubstantiation compared as to Scripture, reason, and tradition. The first part in a new dialogue between a Protestant and a papist : wherein an answer is given to the late proofs of the antiquity of transubstantiation in the books called Consensus veterum and Nubes testium, &c. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1688 (1688) Wing S5589; ESTC R14246 60,900 98

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in_o the_o one_o be_v intrinsical_a and_o substantial_a the_o other_o extrinsical_a and_o accidental_a and_o that_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o be_v most_o close_o unite_v with_o the_o human_a nature_n which_o be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o divine_a so_o that_o it_o be_v incomprehensible_a by_o we_o how_o in_o that_o union_n the_o nature_n be_v not_o confound_v or_o the_o hypostasis_fw-la divide_v pr._n suppose_v now_o we_o grant_v all_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n in_o the_o incarnation_n what_o follow_v from_o thence_o have_v i_o not_o hitherto_o own_v that_o there_o must_v be_v something_o incomprehensible_a by_o we_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v the_o less_o wonder_n it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o incarnation_n wherein_o a_o union_n be_v imply_v between_o a_o infinite_a and_o finite_a nature_n when_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n though_o both_o 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distant_a from_o each_o other_o pr._n not_o in_o that_o respect_n wherein_o the_o distance_n be_v infinite_a but_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o destructive_a to_o either_o nature_n in_o such_o a_o union_n and_o the_o infinite_a nature_n do_v condescend_v to_o it_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v so_o unite_v to_o a_o intelligent_a finite_a be_v as_o to_o make_v one_o person_n together_o with_o it_o for_o in_o respect_n of_o union_n the_o distance_n be_v not_o so_o great_a between_o finite_a and_o infinite_a as_o between_o body_n and_o spirit_n p._n the_o distance_n be_v infinite_a in_o one_o case_n but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o pr._n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o they_o with_o respect_n to_o perfection_n but_o to_o union_n and_o a_o infinite_a distance_n in_o that_o must_v imply_v a_o absolute_a repugnancy_n which_o you_o can_v never_o prove_v for_o since_o body_n and_o spirit_n may_v be_v unite_v to_o make_v one_o person_n a_o infinite_a spirit_n may_v be_v unite_v to_o a_o finite_a nature_n p._n but_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v conceive_v pr._n let_v the_o thing_n be_v grant_v possible_a and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o conceive_v the_o manner_n may_v be_v as_o great_a in_o the_o union_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n will_v you_o undertake_v to_o explain_v that_o to_o i_o and_o yet_o i_o hope_v you_o believe_v it_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v your_o difficulty_n again_o which_o you_o object_n from_o bellarmine_n p._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la in_o two_o nature_n and_o that_o in_o the_o union_n the_o nature_n shall_v not_o be_v confound_v nor_o the_o hypostasis_fw-la divide_v pr._n all_o these_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la which_o original_o signify_v a_o real_a be_v and_o not_o such_o which_o depend_v only_o on_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n from_o thence_o its_o signification_n be_v enlarge_v not_o only_o to_o thing_n real_a in_o opposition_n to_o mere_a appearance_n and_o creature_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o to_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o do_v subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o have_v not_o its_o subsistence_n in_o another_o as_o accident_n have_v so_o that_o a_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v a_o real_a substance_n which_o have_v subsistence_n in_o itself_o but_o such_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n as_o the_o greek_a father_n observe_v 1._o such_o as_o be_v real_a substance_n in_o themselves_o but_o yet_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v join_v with_o another_o to_o make_v up_o a_o person_n thus_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v two_o different_a hypostasis_n and_o make_v up_o but_o one_o person_n of_o a_o man._n 2._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o complete_a individual_a subsistence_n which_o be_v not_o join_v with_o any_o other_o as_o a_o part_n and_o so_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o complete_a intelligent_a individual_a hypostasis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o sense_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la in_o christ_n i._n e._n one_o person_n though_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n p._n but_o our_o divine_n say_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n after_o the_o union_n have_v no_o hypostasis_fw-la it_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o divine_a pr._n i_o know_v they_o do_v but_o if_o they_o mean_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n after_o the_o union_n lose_v that_o subsistence_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o humane_a nature_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o eutychian_a heresy_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o if_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a nature_n but_o no_o person_n save_v only_o that_o which_o result_v from_o both_o nature_n they_o then_o agree_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n which_o condemn_v the_o eutychian_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n differ_v in_o themselves_o they_o be_v both_o build_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n viz._n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a nature_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n and_o that_o two_o nature_n can_v not_o make_v one_o person_n from_o whence_o nestorius_n assert_v there_o be_v two_o person_n in_o christ_n and_o eutyches_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n p._n what_o do_v all_o this_o signify_v but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n must_v determine_v whether_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n or_o two_o person_n in_o christ_n pr._n it_o seem_v then_o the_o whole_a business_n wherein_o the_o general_a council_n be_v so_o warm_o concern_v be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o ecclesiastical_a dictionary_n and_o to_o appoint_v what_o word_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o what_o not_o do_v you_o think_v then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o real_a heresy_n as_o nestorianism_n and_o eutychianism_n but_o only_o they_o happen_v to_o take_v the_o word_n nature_n and_o person_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o the_o church_n will_v have_v man_n use_v they_o p._n i_o trust_v the_o church_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n pr._n then_o if_o the_o church_n will_v have_v you_o affirm_v two_o person_n and_o one_o nature_n or_o two_o nature_n and_o one_o person_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o you_o p._n why_o not_o since_o the_o church_n must_v determine_v pr._n what_o if_o you_o have_v be_v to_o dispute_v with_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n p._n i_o will_v have_v tell_v they_o they_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o church_n about_o the_o use_n of_o word_n pr._n and_o they_o will_v have_v laugh_v at_o you_o for_o your_o pain_n for_o the_o controversy_n be_v real_o about_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n as_o the_o father_n prove_v and_o the_o council_n determine_v which_o in_o consequence_n be_v reject_v by_o both_o of_o they_o as_o i_o will_v evident_o prove_v if_o you_o have_v any_o long_a patience_n p._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n i_o
more_o be_v without_o a_o subject_a than_o water_n without_o 14._o moisture_n or_o fire_n without_o heat_n or_o a_o stone_n without_o hardness_n which_o be_v so_o join_v together_o that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v methodius_n confute_v origen_n fancy_n about_o the_o soul_n have_v 234._o the_o shape_n of_o a_o body_n without_o the_o substance_n because_o the_o shape_n and_o the_o body_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o st._n augustin_n prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o hence_o because_o mere_a accident_n can_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o 13._o the_o body_n so_o as_o the_o mind_n be_v by_o abstraction_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v a_o monstrous_a absurd_a doctrine_n to_o suppose_v that_o who_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o subject_a to_o be_v capable_a of_o subsist_v without_o it_o claudianus_n mamertus_n prove_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v not_o be_v in_o 3._o the_o body_n as_o its_o subject_a for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o subsist_v when_o the_o body_n be_v destroy_v p._n i_o hope_v you_o have_v now_o do_v with_o this_o three_o argument_n pr._n yes_o and_o i_o shall_v wait_v your_o own_o time_n for_o a_o answer_n i_o go_v on_o to_o a_o four_o and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n assert_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o father_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n p._n i_o expect_v this_o before_o now_o for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o single_a sheet_n observe_v this_o be_v the_o cock-argument_n of_o one_o of_o the_o light_n of_o your_o church_n and_o it_o so_o far_o resemble_v the_o light_n that_o like_o it_o it_o make_v a_o glare_a show_n but_o go_v to_o grasp_v it_o and_o you_o find_v nothing_o in_o your_o hand_n pr._n then_o it_o be_v plain_a our_o sense_n be_v deceive_v p._n not_o as_o to_o transubstantiation_n for_o he_o believe_v more_o of_o his_o sense_n than_o we_o do_v for_o his_o eye_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o bread_n and_o he_o assent_v to_o they_o his_o tongue_n that_o it_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o bread_n and_o he_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o so_o for_o his_o smell_a and_o feel_v but_o then_o he_o have_v a_o notable_a fetch_n in_o his_o conclusion_n viz._n that_o his_o ear_n tell_v he_o from_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o christ_n himself_o that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o believe_v these_o too_o be_v not_o here_o one_o sense_n more_o than_o you_o believe_v and_o yet_o you_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v our_o sense_n pr._n this_o be_v admirable_a stuff_n but_o it_o must_v be_v tender_o deal_v with_o for_o i_o pray_v what_o do_v he_o mean_v when_o he_o say_v he_o believe_v from_o christ_n own_o word_n that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n what_o be_v this_o it_o be_v it_o the_o accident_n he_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v those_o accident_n than_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v it_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n but_o that_o be_v not_o discern_v by_o the_o sense_n he_o say_v and_o if_o it_o be_v will_v he_o say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n if_o neither_o of_o these_o than_o his_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n signify_v nothing_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sense_n of_o it_o p._n however_o he_o show_v that_o we_o who_o believe_v transubstantiation_n do_v not_o renounce_v our_o sense_n as_o you_o common_o reproach_v we_o for_o we_o believe_v all_o that_o our_o sense_n represent_v to_o we_o which_o be_v only_o the_o outward_a appearance_n for_o as_o he_o well_o observe_v if_o your_o eye_n see_v the_o substance_n of_o thing_n they_o be_v most_o extraordinary_a one_o and_o better_a than_o we_o for_o our_o part_n we_o see_v no_o far_o than_o the_o colour_n or_o figure_n etc._n etc._n of_o thing_n which_o be_v only_a accident_n and_o the_o entire_a object_n of_o that_o sense_n pr._n be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n and_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n we_o grant_v that_o the_o perception_n of_o our_o sense_n go_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o outward_a accident_n but_o that_o perception_n afford_v such_o a_o evidence_n by_o which_o the_o mind_n do_v pass_v judgement_n upon_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n i_o pray_v tell_v i_o have_v you_o any_o certainty_n there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o material_a substance_n in_o the_o world_n p._n yes_o pr._n whence_o come_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o substance_n since_o your_o sense_n can_v discover_v it_o do_v we_o live_v among_o nothing_o but_o accident_n or_o can_v we_o know_v nothing_o beyond_o they_o p._n i_o grant_v we_o may_v know_v in_o general_a that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o substance_n in_o the_o world._n pr._n but_o can_v we_o not_o know_v the_o difference_n of_o one_o substance_n from_o another_o by_o our_o sense_n as_o for_o instance_n can_v we_o not_o know_v a_o man_n from_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o elephant_n from_o a_o mouse_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n from_o a_o church_n or_o do_v we_o only_o know_v there_o be_v such_o and_o such_o accident_n belong_v to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o but_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o extraprdinary_a to_o discover_v the_o substance_n under_o they_o i_o pray_v answer_v i_o one_o question_v do_v you_o ever_o keep_v lend_v p._n what_o a_o strange_a question_n be_v this_o do_v you_o not_o tell_v i_o you_o will_v avoid_v impertinency_n pr._n this_o be_v none_o i_o assure_v you_o p._n then_o i_o answer_v i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o keep_v it_o pr._n then_o you_o think_v yourself_o bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o to_o eat_v fish._n p._n what_o of_o all_o that_o pr._n be_v it_o the_o substance_n of_o flesh_n you_o abstain_v from_o or_o only_o the_o accident_n of_o it_o p._n the_o substance_n pr._n and_o do_v you_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o substance_n of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n by_o your_o taste_n p._n yes_o pr._n then_o you_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a taste_n which_o go_v to_o the_o very_a substance_n p._n but_o this_o be_v off_o from_o our_o business_n which_o be_v about_o the_o father_n and_o not_o our_o own_o judgement_n about_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n pr._n i_o be_o ready_a for_o you_o upon_o that_o argument_n and_o i_o only_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o you_o think_v the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n where_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v present_a p._n by_o no_o mean_n for_o than_o we_o can_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v present_a where_o we_o can_v perceive_v it_o pr._n but_o the_o father_n do_v assert_v the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n to_o be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n so_o irenoeus_n 238._o tertullian_n epiphanius_n hilary_n and_o st._n augustin_n i_o will_v produce_v their_o word_n at_o length_n if_o you_o desire_v they_o p._n it_o will_v be_v but_o lose_v labour_n since_o we_o deny_v not_o as_o cardinal_z bellarmin_n well_o say_v the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n to_o be_v a_o good_a positive_a evidence_n but_o not_o a_o negative_a i._n e._n that_o it_o be_v a_o 14._o body_n which_o be_v handle_v and_o feel_v and_o see_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v no_o body_n which_o be_v not_o pr._n very_o well_o and_o i_o pray_v then_o what_o become_v of_o your_o single_a sheet_n man_n who_o so_o confident_o deny_v sense_n to_o be_v good_a positive_a evidence_n as_o to_o a_o real_a body_n but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o outward_a appearance_n p._n you_o mistake_v he_o for_o he_o say_v we_o be_v to_o believe_v our_o sense_n where_o they_o be_v not_o indispose_v and_o no_o divine_a revelation_n intervene_v which_o we_o believe_v there_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o unless_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o regard_v their_o testimony_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o we_o have_v strong_a evidence_n against_o you_o from_o the_o father_n for_o they_o say_v we_o be_v not_o to_o rely_v on_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n as_o to_o the_o sacrament_n so_o st._n cyril_n st._n chrysostom_n and_o st._n ambrose_n pr._n i_o be_o glad_a you_o offer_v any_o thing_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v but_o have_v you_o already_o forget_v bellarmin_n rule_n that_o sense_n may_v be_v a_o good_a positive_a evidence_n but_o not_o a_o negative_a i._n e._n it_o may_v discover_v what_o be_v present_a as_o a_o body_n but_o not_o what_o be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v so_o present_a viz._n the_o invisible_a grace_n which_o go_v along_o with_o it_o and_o as_o to_o this_o the_o father_n may_v well_o say_v we_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v our_o sense_n p._n this_o be_v make_v a_o