animi_fw-la sejuncta_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la usitatis_fw-la notisque_fw-la naturis_fw-la what_o can_v express_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a substance_n from_o the_o body_n if_o these_o word_n do_v it_o not_o and_o present_o add_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o a_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o above_o material_a composition_n as_o god_n himself_o be_v i_o hope_v this_o may_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o cicero_n how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o make_v the_o soul_n a_o material_a substance_n and_o the_o only_a place_n you_o produce_v out_o of_o he_o c._n 22._o prove_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v invisible_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o look_v upon_o it_o again_o as_o to_o virgil_n you_o quote_v that_o expression_n dum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la hos_fw-la regit_fw-la artus_fw-la where_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o sense_n i_o know_v no_o body_n question_n and_o so_o tully_n express_v life_n quae_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o spiritu_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o oppose_v it_o to_o a_o life_n of_o immortal_a fame_n which_o he_o there_o speak_v of_o pro_fw-la marcello_n c._n 9_o but_o the_o only_a matter_n in_o debate_n be_v whether_o they_o exclude_v any_o other_o notion_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v not_o do_v as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v concern_v cicero_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v of_o virgil_n too_o for_o soon_o after_o aeneid_n 4.385_o he_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la frigida_fw-la mors_fw-la animae_fw-la seduxerit_fw-la artus_n omnibus_fw-la vmbra_fw-la locis_fw-la adero_fw-la dabis_fw-la improbe_fw-la poenas_fw-la which_o show_v that_o virgil_n do_v believe_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o mere_a vital_a spirit_n and_o that_o it_o subsist_v and_o act_v in_o a_o separate_a state_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o servius_n that_o virgil_n use_v spiritus_fw-la mens_fw-la and_o animus_fw-la for_o the_o same_o in_o aeneid_n 6.726_o spiritus_fw-la intus_fw-la alit_fw-la totamque_fw-la infusa_fw-la per_fw-la artus_fw-la mens_fw-la agitat_fw-la molem_fw-la and_o he_o prove_v that_o virgil_n assert_v the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n and_o answer_v the_o argument_n against_o it_o and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v understand_v he_o say_v that_o our_o body_n be_v from_o the_o element_n and_o our_o soul_n from_o god_n and_o the_o poet_n intention_n be_v ut_fw-la animos_fw-la immortales_fw-la diceret_fw-la so_o that_o neither_o cicero_n nor_o virgil_n do_v you_o any_o kindness_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v both_o assertor_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n by_o nature_n 71._o if_o these_o will_v not_o do_v you_o bring_v i_o to_o scripture_n and_o say_v that_o solomon_n himself_o speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n about_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o the_o one_o die_v so_o die_v the_o other_o yea_o they_o have_v all_o one_o spirit_n eccles._n 3.19_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v about_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n but_o i_o must_v about_o solomon_n sense_n for_o although_o he_o make_v life_n and_o death_n common_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n yet_o he_o say_v v_o 21._o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n go_v upward_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o beast_n go_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n but_o you_o say_v if_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n exclude_v materiality_n then_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o beast_n must_v be_v immaterial_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o a_o man._n i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o bare_a word_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o yet_o the_o design_n of_o solomon_n discourse_n do_v and_o so_o the_o go_v upward_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o very_a different_a sense_n from_o the_o go_v downward_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o beast_n for_o he_o say_v concern_v man_n that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v return_v to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o c._n 12.7_o to_o what_o purpose_n to_o be_v dissipate_v in_o the_o common_a air_n or_o to_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o vast_a confusion_n of_o matter_n no_o but_o he_o conclude_v his_o book_n thus_o v._n 14._o for_o god_n shall_v bring_v every_o work_n into_o judgement_n with_o every_o secret_a thing_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v evil_a if_o these_o be_v solomon_n word_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v and_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o lay_v his_o say_n together_o as_o no_o doubt_n he_o do_v these_o last_o word_n must_v interpret_v the_o forego_n and_o his_o other_o say_n be_v make_v consonant_a to_o this_o yes_o you_o may_v say_v this_o relate_v to_o the_o general_a judgement_n and_o not_o to_o the_o soul_n subsistence_n after_o death_n but_o solomon_n speak_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n go_v upward_o at_o death_n and_o return_v to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o what_o sense_n be_v there_o in_o this_o if_o it_o be_v a_o material_a substance_n which_o vanish_v and_o be_v dissolve_v then_o and_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o a_o free_a think_v substance_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o foundation_n there_o be_v in_o nature_n for_o a_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o freedom_n of_o act_v where_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n there_o be_v no_o choice_n where_o there_o be_v no_o choice_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o consequent_o no_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o solomon_n positive_o conclude_v there_o will_v be_v a_o judgement_n to_o come_v as_o to_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n in_o another_o world_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o those_o expression_n to_o mean_v a_o free_a and_o think_v and_o consequent_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n in_o we_o 72._o but_o you_o urge_v far_o that_o our_o saviour_n himself_o oppose_v spirit_n to_o flesh_n and_o bone_n luk._n 24.39_o i_o e._n to_o such_o a_o gross_a compage_n as_o can_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n or_o only_o a_o appearance_n of_o it_o and_o how_o can_v this_o be_v resolve_v better_a than_o our_o saviour_n do_v handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v but_o he_o call_v this_o a_o spirit_n what_o follow_v therefore_o a_o spirit_n be_v only_o a_o appearance_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o be_v your_o meaning_n and_o no_o body_n question_n but_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o apparition_n but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o our_o case_n which_o be_v whether_o that_o real_a spiritual_a substance_n we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o be_v material_a or_o not_o do_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n imply_v matter_n in_o its_o idea_n or_o not_o you_o can_v say_v it_o do_v then_o it_o may_v be_v immaterial_a but_o how_o come_v we_o to_o know_v thing_n but_o by_o their_o distinct_a idea_n be_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n and_o spirit_n distinct_a or_o not_o if_o not_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v we_o talk_v of_o knowledge_n by_o idea_n when_o we_o can_v so_o much_o as_o know_v body_n and_o spirit_n from_o each_o other_o by_o they_o be_v it_o then_o any_o absurdity_n to_o call_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n immaterial_a 73._o no_o you_o say_v you_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o affirm_v that_o spirit_n never_o do_v signify_v a_o pure_o immaterial_a substance_n for_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o scripture_n attribute_n the_o notion_n of_o spirit_n to_o god_n and_o you_o have_v prove_v from_o your_o principle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a immaterial_a substance_n and_o this_o you_o think_v prove_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o your_o way_n of_o idea_n but_o of_o that_o afterward_o we_o be_v yet_o upon_o the_o prove_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o ourselves_o from_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n now_o i_o say_v still_o this_o be_v impossible_a if_o the_o spiritual_a substance_n in_o we_o may_v be_v material_a and_o at_o last_o you_o grant_v that_o what_o i_o say_v be_v true_a 74._o that_o it_o can_v upon_o these_o principle_n be_v demonstrate_v then_o say_v i_o your_o ground_n of_o certainty_n from_o idea_n be_v plain_o give_v up_o 75._o but_o you_o say_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v probable_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o point_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probability_n but_o certainty_n that_o we_o be_v promise_v in_o this_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o real_a certainty_n lie_v in_o they_o and_o be_v it_o dwindle_v into_o a_o probability_n at_o last_o the_o only_a reason_n i_o have_v to_o engage_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v a_o bold_a assertion_n that_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o reason_v and_o that_o our_o certainty_n lie_v in_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o
particular_a substance_n a_o complication_n of_o many_o simple_a idea_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o how_o can_v a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n which_o can_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o make_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o substance_n which_o do_v subsist_v by_o itself_o this_o look_v a_o little_a untoward_o in_o the_o way_n of_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n but_o there_o be_v no_o help_n for_o it_o a_o substratum_fw-la must_v be_v suppose_v to_o support_v these_o unlucky_a accident_n let_v it_o be_v so_o then_o how_o come_v we_o to_o know_v that_o these_o accident_n be_v such_o feeble_a thing_n what_o simple_a idea_n inform_v you_o of_o it_o if_o none_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v there_o be_v some_o other_o way_n to_o attain_v knowledge_n and_o certainty_n in_o this_o matter_n no_o you_o tell_v i_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o way_n but_o this_o of_o idea_n how_o so_o your_o word_n be_v these_o 40._o the_o general_a indetermined_a idea_n of_o something_o be_v by_o the_o abstraction_n of_o the_o mind_n derive_v also_o from_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n but_o alas_o we_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o general_a indetermined_a idea_n of_o something_o but_o upon_o the_o particular_a idea_n of_o distinct_a substance_n which_o be_v grant_v not_o to_o be_v by_o abstraction_n but_o by_o a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n so_o that_o this_o be_v quite_o off_o from_o the_o matter_n but_o as_o to_o your_o general_a abstract_a idea_n i_o have_v something_o far_a to_o say_v 4._o a_o general_a abstract_a idea_n of_o substance_n be_v no_o real_a substance_n nor_o a_o true_a idea_n of_o one_o if_o particular_a substance_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n for_o you_o say_v 40._o that_o the_o mind_n by_o abstraction_n from_o the_o positive_a simple_a idea_n get_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n come_v to_o the_o general_a relative_n idea_n of_o substance_n if_o then_o the_o general_a idea_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o simple_a idea_n and_o those_o simple_a idea_n make_v that_o of_o particular_a and_o distinct_a substance_n only_o by_o complication_n than_o the_o general_a idea_n of_o substance_n can_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o abstract_a complication_n of_o these_o simple_a idea_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o by_o abstraction_n from_o the_o simple_a idea_n but_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a nature_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v as_o real_a as_o a_o general_a idea_n can_v be_v and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v any_o particular_a substance_n be_v what_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n without_o respect_n to_o individual_a mode_n and_o property_n and_o although_o this_o general_a substance_n do_v not_o exist_v of_o itself_o yet_o it_o do_v real_o exist_v in_o the_o several_a individual_n that_o belong_v to_o its_o kind_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o particular_a substance_n be_v real_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o not_o mere_o by_o simple_a idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n but_o by_o their_o inward_a frame_n and_o constitution_n as_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o man_n be_v from_o that_o of_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o tree_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v that_o these_o real_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o only_o as_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n under_o the_o general_a abstract_a idea_n of_o substance_n and_o if_o there_o be_v substance_n of_o several_a kind_n real_o different_a from_o each_o other_o a_o account_n must_v be_v give_v not_o only_o of_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o substratum_fw-la for_o accident_n but_o of_o the_o specific_a nature_n of_o different_a substance_n and_o wherein_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o unknown_a support_n lie_v as_o to_o the_o mode_n and_o accident_n of_o their_o kind_n which_o i_o despair_v of_o ever_o see_v do_v by_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n and_o yourself_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o abstract_a substance_n 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the_o word_n be_v otherwise_o use_v by_o the_o best_a author_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o i_o name_v cicero_n and_o quinctilian_n and_o the_o greek_a word_n import_v the_o same_o but_o still_o you_o say_v it_o be_v derive_v à _fw-la substando_fw-la and_o you_o tell_v we_o your_o opinion_n that_o if_o we_o know_v the_o original_a of_o word_n 44._o we_o shall_v be_v much_o help_v to_o the_o idea_n they_o be_v first_o apply_v to_o and_o make_v to_o stand_v for_o if_o you_o mean_v the_o true_a idea_n of_o they_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o differ_v in_o my_o opinion_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o word_n be_v use_v before_o man_n come_v to_o form_v philosophical_a notion_n or_o idea_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o word_n apply_v in_o another_o sense_n or_o else_o to_o coin_v word_n on_o purpose_n to_o express_v their_o own_o as_o cicero_n often_o do_v as_o quality_n evidence_n comprehension_n etc._n etc._n so_o 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probity_n sit_fw-la virtus_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la probitate_fw-la minor_fw-la ovid._n de_fw-fr pont._n l._n 3._o and_o so_o anima_fw-la be_v first_o take_v for_o the_o breath_n in_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o spiritus_fw-la thence_o varro_n say_v their_o ancestor_n although_o they_o eat_v leek_n and_o onion_n yet_o be_v be_v animati_fw-la have_v no_o ill_a breath_n and_o thence_o animam_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o efflare_fw-la say_v cicero_n and_o from_o anima_fw-la he_o say_v come_v animus_fw-la by_o which_o they_o understand_v the_o mind_n hinc_fw-la animus_fw-la ad_fw-la intelligentiam_fw-la tributus_fw-la say_v varro_n and_o many_o other_o of_o a_o like_a nature_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o more_o and_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o idea_n so_o very_o often_o use_v by_o yourself_o and_o other_o of_o late_a i_o wish_v we_o have_v be_v tell_v the_o original_a use_n of_o it_o and_o how_o it_o be_v first_o apply_v that_o we_o may_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o now_o when_o so_o much_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o 184_o i_o find_v in_o thucydides_n who_o be_v a_o accurate_a writer_n and_o understand_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o word_n that_o a_o idea_n be_v use_v by_o he_o for_o a_o appearance_n and_o show_n without_o reality_n as_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o athenian_n in_o deal_v with_o the_o sicilian_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o idea_n which_o they_o have_v do_v before_o where_o it_o can_v signify_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o call_v before_o a_o pretence_n but_o when_o the_o philosopher_n come_v to_o use_v this_o word_n they_o apply_v it_o to_o another_o sense_n plato_n make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o signify_v the_o true_a exemplar_n or_o model_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o which_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v frame_v and_o distinguish_v this_o notion_n he_o have_v as_o many_o other_o from_o the_o
each_o other_o and_o say_v that_o we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n as_o we_o have_v of_o a_o body_n against_o this_o i_o urge_v that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o matter_n to_o think_v which_o you_o assert_v then_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v we_o can_v prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n within_o we_o where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o whether_o matter_n so_o modify_v can_v think_v but_o whether_o matter_n can_v think_v and_o let_v it_o be_v modify_v how_o it_o will_v matter_n be_v matter_n still_o but_o the_o power_n of_o think_v make_v it_o a_o spirit_n say_v you_o but_o do_v it_o cease_v to_o be_v matter_n or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o it_o be_v matter_n still_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o so_o our_o idea_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o of_o a_o material_a think_v substance_n but_o you_o say_v further_o that_o the_o power_n of_o think_v make_v it_o a_o spirit_n without_o consider_v what_o other_o modification_n it_o have_v whether_o it_o have_v the_o modification_n of_o solidity_n or_o not_o that_o be_v although_o it_o be_v real_o a_o material_a substance_n yet_o the_o modification_n of_o think_v make_v it_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n for_o we_o be_v to_o go_v no_o far_o than_o that_o modification_n of_o think_v and_o from_o thence_o we_o be_v to_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n but_o we_o be_v now_o inquire_v not_o into_o the_o bare_a modification_n of_o think_v but_o whether_o from_o thence_o we_o can_v prove_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n within_o we_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n as_o oppose_v to_o corporeal_a which_o be_v your_o own_o distinction_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o do_v you_o injury_n i_o shall_v produce_v your_o own_o word_n by_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v take_v from_o our_o own_o mind_n we_o be_v able_a to_o frame_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o a_o spirit_n 15._o and_o thus_o by_o put_v together_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v perceive_v liberty_n and_o power_n of_o move_v themselves_o we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o perception_n and_o notion_n of_o immaterial_a substance_n as_o well_o as_o material_a so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v two_o thing_n clear_a 1._o that_o a_o spirit_n and_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v the_o same_o 2._o that_o from_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n we_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n within_o we_o 17._o again_o you_o say_v that_o the_o primary_n ideas_n we_o have_v of_o body_n as_o contradistinguish_v to_o spirit_n be_v the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a and_o consequent_o separable_a part_n and_o a_o power_n of_o communicate_v motion_n by_o impulse_n these_o you_o think_v be_v the_o original_a idea_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o body_n here_o body_n be_v contradistinguish_v to_o spirit_n and_o as_o it_o be_v so_o the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a and_o separable_a part_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o original_a idea_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o body_n as_o distinguish_v from_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n how_o then_o i_o pray_v can_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n consist_v of_o solid_a and_o separable_a part_n for_o whatever_o be_v solid_a you_o grant_v to_o be_v consequent_o separable_a this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o confound_v the_o idea_n of_o body_n and_o spirit_n which_o you_o have_v take_v so_o much_o care_n to_o distinguish_v and_o so_o must_v destroy_v all_o certainty_n of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n from_o your_o idea_n for_o although_o the_o bare_a simple_a idea_n of_o think_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o a_o solid_a body_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a from_o that_o idea_n so_o explain_v to_o prove_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n as_o distinct_a from_o body_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o intend_v to_o prove_v but_o you_o go_v on_o to_o compare_v the_o complex_n idea_n of_o spirit_n and_o body_n in_o these_o word_n 22._o let_v we_o compare_v then_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o spirit_n without_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o body_n our_o idea_n of_o bodâ—_n be_v a_o extend_a solid_a substance_n capable_a of_o communicate_v motion_n by_o impulse_n and_o our_o idea_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n that_o think_v and_o have_v a_o power_n of_o exciting_a motion_n in_o body_n by_o will_n and_o thought_n these_o you_o think_v be_v our_o complex_n idea_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o contradistinguish_v here_o you_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o bare_a idea_n of_o think_v and_o solidity_n but_o of_o the_o different_a substance_n and_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o solid_a substance_n and_o the_o other_o a_o substance_n that_o think_v i_o shall_v add_v one_o passage_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o spirit_n compare_v with_o that_o we_o have_v of_o body_n 30._o stand_v thus_o the_o substance_n of_o spirit_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o so_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o body_n equal_o unknown_a to_o we_o here_o we_o have_v again_o the_o substance_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o body_n distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o and_o not_o the_o bare_a modification_n so_o that_o i_o need_v no_o body_n to_o answer_v you_o but_o yourself_o but_o least_o such_o expression_n shall_v be_v think_v a_o mere_a slip_n of_o the_o pen_n you_o be_v please_v again_o to_o assert_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o immaterial_a know_a substance_n to_o imply_v no_o more_o of_o a_o contradiction_n than_o a_o extend_a divisible_a body_n 31._o and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o you_o confess_v that_o you_o have_v not_o prove_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n 67._o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v upon_o your_o principle_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o i_o can_v think_v you_o intend_v to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o your_o book_n in_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v much_o rather_o have_v think_v the_o latter_a passage_n a_o slip_n of_o your_o pen_n but_o that_o in_o your_o letter_n you_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v it_o therefore_o i_o must_v attend_v your_o motion_n in_o it_o 68_o you_o say_v that_o all_o the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n be_v secure_v bare_o by_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n without_o a_o necessary_a supposition_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n be_v best_a secure_v by_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o its_o nature_n and_o property_n and_o which_o i_o think_v prove_v it_o immaterial_a i_o do_v not_o question_v whether_o god_n can_v give_v immortality_n to_o a_o material_a substance_n but_o i_o say_v it_o take_v off_o very_o much_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o immortality_n if_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o god_n give_v that_o which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o material_a substance_n it_o be_v real_o nothing_o but_o life_n or_o matter_n put_v into_o motion_n with_o such_o organ_n and_o part_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v they_o together_o and_o when_o death_n come_v than_o this_o material_a substance_n so_o modify_v be_v lose_v god_n may_v by_o his_o power_n grant_v a_o new_a life_n but_o will_v any_o man_n say_v god_n can_v preserve_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a this_o be_v a_o plain_a absurdity_n and_o i_o think_v no_o such_o thing_n tend_v to_o preserve_v religion_n or_o morality_n mr._n hobbes_n speak_v very_o consonant_o to_o his_o own_o principle_n although_o not_o to_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o morality_n 34._o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o universe_n be_v the_o aggregate_v of_o all_o body_n there_o be_v no_o real_a part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v not_o also_o a_o body_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o substance_n and_o body_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o substance_n incorporeal_a be_v word_n which_o destroy_v one_o another_o but_o what_o then_o be_v a_o spirit_n that_o he_o say_v in_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o in_o common_a speech_n be_v either_o a_o subtle_a fluid_a invisible_a body_n or_o a_o ghost_n or_o other_o idol_n or_o phantasm_n of_o the_o imagination_n but_o be_v there_o not_o a_o immortal_a soul_n in_o man_n the_o promise_n of_o immortality_n say_v he_o be_v make_v to_o the_o man_n and_o not_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o immortal_a life_n do_v not_o begin_v in_o man_n till_o the_o resurrection_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o look_v on_o the_o soul_n as_o nothing_o but_o the_o life_n 38._o and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o soul_n and_o life_n in_o scripture_n do_v usual_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o
you_o confess_v that_o you_o think_v that_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o idea_n will_v not_o hold_v but_o however_o you_o will_v not_o give_v up_o the_o argument_n from_o idea_n against_o which_o i_o urge_v your_o own_o argument_n that_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o and_o in_o our_o constitution_n our_o reason_n lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o certain_a and_o evident_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a most_o powerful_a and_o most_o know_v be_v all_o which_o i_o say_v i_o do_v ready_o yield_v but_o we_o see_v plain_o the_o certainty_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o idea_n but_o in_o good_a and_o sound_a reason_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o constitution_n to_o which_o you_o reply_v 120_o that_o you_o never_o think_v the_o consideration_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o constitution_n exclude_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o be_v or_o of_o think_v two_o of_o the_o idea_n that_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_n idea_n a_o man_n have_v of_o himself_o but_o be_v the_o reason_n you_o speak_v of_o which_o lead_v we_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o eternal_a most_o powerful_a and_o most_o know_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o a_o man_n or_o not_o a_o complex_n idea_n be_v make_v up_o of_o simple_a idea_n all_o simple_a idea_n come_v in_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o upon_o compare_v these_o simple_a idea_n our_o certainty_n you_o say_v be_v sound_v what_o simple_a idea_n than_o be_v there_o in_o man_n upon_o which_o you_o ground_n the_o certainty_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n i_o grant_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certainty_n ground_v upon_o our_o being_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o nature_n but_o this_o i_o still_o say_v be_v a_o certainty_n of_o reason_n and_o not_o of_o idea_n 128._o you_o say_v you_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o idea_n for_o you_o see_v no_o such_o opposition_n but_o that_o idea_n and_o sound_a reason_n may_v stand_v together_o i._n e._n in_o reason_n right_o manage_v those_o idea_n so_o as_o to_o produce_v evidence_n by_o they_o but_o what_o need_v all_o this_o great_a noise_n about_o idea_n and_o certainty_n true_a and_o real_a certainty_n by_o idea_n if_o after_o all_o it_o come_v only_o to_o this_o that_o our_o idea_n only_o represent_v to_o we_o such_o thing_n from_o whence_o we_o bring_v argument_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o world_n have_v be_v strange_o amuze_v with_o idea_n of_o late_a and_o we_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o strange_a thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o idea_n and_o yet_o these_o idea_n at_o last_o come_v to_o be_v only_o common_a notion_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o reason_v 127._o you_o say_v in_o that_o chapter_n about_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n you_o think_v it_o most_o proper_a to_o express_v yourself_o in_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o familiar_a way_n by_o common_a word_n and_o expression_n i_o will_v you_o have_v do_v so_o quite_o through_o your_o book_n for_o than_o you_o have_v never_o give_v that_o occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o take_v up_o your_o new_a way_n of_o idea_n as_o a_o effectual_a battery_n as_o they_o imagine_v against_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o you_o may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o your_o idea_n long_o enough_o before_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o unless_o i_o have_v find_v they_o employ_v in_o do_v mischief_n but_o at_o last_o you_o tell_v i_o 132._o that_o whether_o i_o will_v call_v it_o place_v the_o certainty_n in_o the_o idea_n or_o place_v the_o certainty_n in_o reason_n or_o if_o i_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o idea_n that_o give_v we_o the_o argument_n but_o the_o argument_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o you_o and_o if_o you_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o your_o certainty_n from_o idea_n but_o a_o certainty_n from_o reason_n i_o be_o not_o such_o a_o unreasonable_a man_n to_o disagree_v with_o you_o the_o next_o argument_n for_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n stand_v thus_o as_o i_o have_v sum_v it_o up_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o know_v intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o know_v be_v from_o eternity_n or_o a_o unknowing_a for_o something_o must_v have_v be_v from_o eternity_n but_o if_o a_o unknowing_a than_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o ever_o shall_v have_v be_v any_o knowledge_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o a_o thing_n without_o knowledge_n to_o produce_v it_o as_o that_o a_o triangle_n shall_v make_v three_o angle_n big_a than_o two_o right_a one_o to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o allow_v the_o argument_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o idea_n but_o from_o principle_n of_o true_a reason_n as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v his_o own_o perception_n that_o every_o thing_n we_o see_v must_v have_v a_o cause_n that_o this_o cause_n must_v either_o have_v knowledge_n or_o not_o if_o it_o have_v the_o point_n be_v gain_v if_o it_o have_v not_o nothing_o can_v produce_v nothing_o and_o consequent_o a_o not_o know_v be_v can_v produce_v a_o know_v in_o your_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o must_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o your_o exception_n to_o that_o expression_n allow_v the_o argument_n to_o be_v good_a 145._o which_o you_o say_v seem_v to_o imply_v that_o i_o think_v the_o argument_n not_o to_o be_v good_a which_o be_v very_o far_o from_o my_o meaning_n for_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o you_o bring_v very_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n in_o that_o chapter_n and_o afterward_o that_o i_o be_v far_o from_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o your_o argument_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v that_o exception_n be_v remove_v you_o except_v not_o 136._o you_o say_v against_o my_o argument_n or_o principle_n of_o reason_n but_o you_o think_v still_o 137._o this_o be_v a_o argument_n take_v from_o idea_n if_o you_o will_v think_v so_o i_o can_v help_v it_o but_o you_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o very_a principle_n you_o allow_v be_v found_v upon_o idea_n as_o that_o a_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o his_o own_o perception_n this_o you_o say_v be_v by_o perceive_v the_o necessary_a agreement_n of_o the_o two_o idea_n of_o perception_n and_o self-consciousness_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v from_o that_o self-evidence_n which_o attend_v the_o immediate_a perception_n of_o our_o own_o act_n which_o be_v so_o great_a 12._o that_o as_o s._n augustin_n observe_v the_o academic_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v against_o that_o kind_n of_o certainty_n but_o only_o against_o that_o which_o arise_v from_o thing_n convey_v by_o our_o sense_n to_o our_o mind_n the_o next_o principle_n that_o every_o thing_n must_v have_v a_o cause_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o matter_n treat_v of_o i._n e._n the_o thing_n we_o see_v and_o perceive_v in_o the_o world_n you_o say_v it_o be_v a_o true_a principle_n that_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o beginning_n must_v have_v a_o cause_n because_o by_o contemplate_v our_o idea_n we_o find_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o beginning_n be_v connect_v with_o the_o idea_n of_o some_o operation_n and_o that_o with_o the_o idea_n of_o something_a operate_n which_o we_o call_v a_o cause_n and_o so_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v be_v perceive_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o cause_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o here_o a_o great_a ado_n to_o make_v a_o thing_n plain_a by_o idea_n which_o be_v plain_a without_o they_o for_o be_v not_o any_o man_n who_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o plain_a word_n satisfy_v that_o nothing_o can_v produce_v itself_o or_o that_o what_o be_v not_o can_v make_v itself_o to_o be_v and_o so_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o beginning_n and_o operation_n and_o cause_n but_o upon_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o contrary_a supposition_n as_o in_o that_o principle_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o you_o say_v that_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o not-being_a and_o be_v it_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o i_o to_o say_v any_o more_o about_o it_o but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v 139._o which_o be_v the_o connexion_n between_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o eternal_a actual_a know_v be_v with_o the_o idea_n of_o immateriality_n this_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o look_v for_o and_o