Selected quad for the lemma: word_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
word_n proper_a sense_n signification_n 2,806 5 9.7840 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35425 An essay towards the recovery of the Jewish measures & weights, comprehending their monies, by help of ancient standards, compared with ours of England useful also to state many of those of the Greeks and Romans, and the eastern nations / by Richard Cumberland ... Cumberland, Richard, 1631-1718. 1686 (1686) Wing C7581; ESTC R14108 50,390 164

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

of_o a_o inch_n further_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o perpendicular_a will_v be_v 4_o centesimal_n and_o 8_o millesimal_a part_n of_o a_o inch_n which_o be_v add_v to_o 3_o inch_n and_o 6_o ten_o already_o actual_o divide_v on_o the_o line_n will_v give_v we_o a_o precise_a jewish_a palm_n so_o .912_o the_o digit_fw-la and_o inches_n 10.944_o be_v the_o jewish_a span_n or_o half_o a_o cubit_n and_o therefore_o be_v double_v give_v the_o whole_a cubit_n wherefore_o these_o length_n be_v mark_v in_o a_o distinct_a line_n near_o the_o base_a of_o our_o triangle_n that_o the_o reduction_n to_o inch-measure_n make_v in_o this_o discourse_n may_v be_v more_o full_o understand_v by_o beginner_n in_o this_o skill_n arg._n 1._o from_o the_o number_n and_o determinate_a measure_n of_o 6_o such_o palm_n agree_v general_o by_o christian_n jew_n persian_a and_o arabian_a mahumedan_n to_o constitute_v the_o jewish_a cubit_n the_o sum_n or_o result_v of_o which_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o egyptian_a cubit_n now_o specify_v among_o christian_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v jerom_n on_o ezekiel_n and_o elsewhere_o general_o the_o jew_n may_v be_v see_v cite_v in_o arias_n montanus_n his_o tubal_n cain_n in_o waser_n and_o hottinger_n preface_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cippis_n persian_n and_o arabian_n own_v this_o in_o generall_a term_n concern_v the_o eastern_a cubit_n elder_a and_o late_a as_o greaves_n have_v produce_v they_o in_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o roman_a foot_n and_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o description_n of_o chorasmia_n by_o abulfeda_n i_o avoid_v the_o dispute_n about_o different_a cubit_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o all_o found_v in_o the_o more_o indefinite_a signification_n of_o ammah_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o arabic_a signify_v often_o general_o any_o measure_n whereby_o the_o dimension_n of_o body_n be_v adjust_v now_o because_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o any_o know_a length_n divide_v into_o know_a part_n or_o repeat_v as_o need_n require_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v do_v sometime_o by_o a_o rule_n divide_v into_o five_o hand-breadth_n sometime_o by_o one_o of_o six_o other_o time_n by_o one_o of_o eight_o hand_n breadth_n as_o convenience_n may_v prompt_v but_o the_o legal_a settle_a or_o sacred_a standard_n most_o proper_o or_o peculiar_o call_v ammah_o or_o cubitus_fw-la verissimus_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a translate_v it_o in_o ezek._n 43.13_o this_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v of_o six_o palm_n this_o proper_a standard-cubit_n only_o i_o take_v as_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o measure_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o scripture_n always_o mean_v this_o when_o it_o use_v ammah_o without_o any_o mark_n of_o distinction_n or_o limitation_n in_o the_o context_n for_o word_n of_o different_a signification_n be_v set_v alone_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o most_o famous_a or_o note_a sense_n else_o there_o will_v be_v so_o much_o place_n for_o equivocation_n that_o the_o use_n of_o all_o speech_n and_o write_n even_o of_o the_o bible_n will_v be_v destroy_v and_o the_o scripture_n mark_v out_o a_o distinction_n in_o a_o few_o place_n show_v it_o be_v careful_o write_v and_o that_o that_o distinction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v where_o not_o express_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr distinguendum_fw-la ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la exceptio_fw-la sirmat_n regulam_fw-la i●_n non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la particular_o i_o observe_v non_fw-fr intimate_v a_o difference_n of_o cubit_n but_o one_o in_o moses_n his_o book_n deut._n 3.11_o where_o speak_v of_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o bed_n of_o og_n a_o foreigner_n from_o israel_n who_o therefore_o have_v not_o respect_n to_o the_o jewish_a standard_n he_o say_v his_o bed_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o cubit_n of_o a_o man_n i._n e._n a_o ordinary_a man_n not_o like_o he_o and_o a_o more_o precise_a measure_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o at_o all_o needful_a the_o other_o two_o place_n that_o intimate_v some_o difference_n of_o cubit_n be_v in_o ezek._n 40_o 5._o &_o 43.13_o now_o he_o write_v while_o he_o be_v captive_a in_o babylonia_n must_v be_v think_v to_o have_v observe_v that_o measure_n differ_v from_o the_o jewish_a standard_n be_v there_o often_o use_v even_o by_o the_o jew_n also_o who_o must_v use_v the_o measure_n allow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o live_v and_o therefore_o be_v to_o give_v they_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o future_a temple_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o cubit_n whereby_o they_o be_v express_v be_v not_o such_o as_o in_o this_o foreign_a kingdom_n they_o oft_o use_v but_o long_o by_o one_o hand_n breadth_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o pursue_v my_o argument_n by_o show_v that_o the_o eastern_a people_n determine_v their_o digit_fw-la and_o consequent_o this_o hand-breadth_n by_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o barly-corn_n make_v a_o digit_fw-la 24_o a_o hand-breadth_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o jew_n but_o by_o the_o nubian-geography_n ali_n kushgi_n abulfeda_n etc._n etc._n take_v ordinary_a barley_n yet_o the_o better_a and_o plump_a rather_o than_o the_o worse_o optimum_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la genere_fw-la mensura_fw-la reliquorum_fw-la now_o six_o such_o grain_n any_o man_n eye_n may_v satisfy_v he_o will_v make_v above_o 9_o ten_o of_o a_o inch_n english_a and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o inconstancy_n in_o different_a grain_n it_o may_v rational_o be_v fix_v in_o order_n to_o a_o settle_v a_o standard_n at_o .912_o of_o a_o inch_n as_o a_o middle_a rate_n which_o be_v sometime_o exceed_v by_o nature_n but_o often_o she_o fall_v short_a of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o eastern_a digit_fw-la may_v be_v exact_o state_v at_o 9_o ten_o of_o our_o inch_n 1_o centesimal_n 2_o millesimal_a part_n thereof_o wherefore_o since_o there_o be_v 4_o digit_n in_o a_o palm_n it_o shall_v be_v by_o multiplication_n of_o .912_o into_o 4_o 3.648_o that_o be_v 3_o inch_n 6_o ten_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o digit_fw-la .912_o multiply_v by_o 24_o produce_v 21.888_o which_o be_v just_a the_o cairo-cubit_n as_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v here_o observe_v that_o this_o hands-breadth_n and_o digit_fw-la agree_v well_o enough_o with_o middlesized_a man_n among_o we_o and_o these_o may_v well_o be_v keep_v constant_a in_o this_o sandard_n as_o so_o agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o vegetable_a barley_n and_o the_o animate_v useful_a part_n of_o man_n which_o be_v before_o standard_n and_o these_o derive_v from_o they_o whereas_o in_o measure_n more_o late_o constitute_v as_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a cubit_n and_o foot_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o make_v their_o different_a palm_n and_o fingers-breadth_n by_o first_o fix_v the_o cubit_n or_o foot_n then_o divide_v the_o foot_n into_o 12_o part_n and_o call_v they_o though_o different_a in_o the_o several_a notion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o finger_n and_o palm_n to_o which_o they_o be_v somewhat_o near_o but_o with_o great_a uncertainty_n my_o first_o argument_n bear_v upon_o nature_n usual_a bigness_n of_o barley_n compare_v with_o the_o agree_a number_n of_o fingers-breadth_n and_o palm_n in_o the_o jew_n cubit_n adjust_v with_o the_o egyptian_a my_o second_o shall_v be_v from_o divine_a authority_n of_o ezek._n 43.13_o parallel_v to_o 40.5_o describe_v the_o cubit_n the_o altar_n shall_v be_v build_v by_o to_o be_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o hands-breadth_n the_o most_o natural_a exposition_n of_o which_o place_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v determine_v the_o altar_n measure_n by_o a_o cubit_n which_o shall_v contain_v one_o hands-breadth_n more_o than_o that_o cubit_n which_o they_o now_o ordinary_o see_v and_o use_v in_o the_o babylonian_n country_n where_o now_o they_o be_v captive_n hence_o i_o infer_v two_o thing_n useful_a to_o my_o purpose_n 1._o that_o the_o hands-breadth_n be_v a_o measure_n full_o know_v and_o agree_v of_o in_o babyloniae_n the_o same_o that_o in_o judaea_n for_o if_o they_o have_v differ_v in_o this_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o usual_a cubit_n it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o prophet_n to_o describe_v the_o sacred_a cubit_n by_o a_o additional_a hands-breadth_n who_o true_a quantity_n be_v as_o unknown_a to_o they_o as_o the_o true_a quantity_n of_o the_o sacred_a cubit_n be_v intimate_v to_o be_v he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v state_v a_o sacred_a or_o true_a jewish_a hands-breadth_n but_o he_o not_o do_v so_o and_o yet_o purpose_v to_o lead_v they_o to_o a_o exact_a jewish_a cubit_n by_o these_o word_n imply_v the_o hands-breadth_n use_v in_o babylon_n and_o judaea_n to_o be_v the_o same_o other_o handsbreadth_n as_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a differ_v considerable_o as_o their_o foot_n do_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o jewish_a cubit_n be_v just_a six_o handsbreadth_n and_o affirm_v here_o to_o be_v one_o more_o than_o the_o babylonian_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o babylonian_a
epha_n or_o at_o least_o for_o approach_v thereunto_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o four_o argument_n 1._o from_o its_o proportion_n to_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o cubit_n of_o israel_n former_o state_v 2._o from_o its_o proportion_n to_o the_o corus_n or_o chomer_n 3._o from_o its_o proportion_n to_o the_o seah_a 4._o from_o the_o agreement_n of_o this_o capacity_n with_o the_o content_n or_o solidity_n of_o 432_o egg_n whereby_o the_o rabbin_n ordinary_o determine_v it_o but_o i_o confide_v more_o in_o the_o two_o former_a argument_n because_o take_v from_o big_a measure_n than_o in_o the_o two_o latter_a which_o arise_v from_o less_o and_o therefore_o have_v altogether_o omit_v the_o investigation_n from_o number_n and_o weight_n of_o grain_n of_o wheat_n which_o i_o find_v elsewhere_o use_v because_o every_o little_a error_n which_o be_v unavoidable_a in_o small_a measure_n grow_v great_a in_o the_o progress_n by_o multiplication_n whereas_o little_a error_n in_o big_a measure_n when_o we_o pass_v from_o they_o to_o lesser_a by_o division_n grow_v still_o less_o than_o the_o former_a which_o tend_v to_o exactness_n arg._n 1._o epha_n be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o egyptian_a cubit_n which_o cube_n be_v call_v a_o ardub_n but_o the_o six_o part_n of_o that_o cube_n or_o a_o ardub_o be_v 1747.7_o solid_a inch_n therefore_o so_o be_v epha_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o major_n be_v from_o the_o express_a affirmation_n of_o the_o arabian_a accountant_n and_o mathematician_n alsephadi_n and_o ebn._n chalecan_n print_v in_o dr._n wallis_n his_o arithmetic_n cap._n 31_o and_o receive_v from_o dr._n pocock_n only_o there_o the_o epha_n be_v by_o a_o usual_a commutation_n of_o the_o quiescent_a letter_n and_o of_o the_o labial_a p_o into_o b_o called_z oeba_n or_o as_o dr._n wallis_n express_v it_o waibah_n but_o salmasius_n and_o dr._n castle_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o eastern_a language_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o acknowledge_v that_o arabic_a word_n to_o express_v the_o same_o measure_n that_o the_o jew_n call_v epha_n and_o the_o matter_n seem_v clear_a by_o compare_v the_o hebrew_n exod._n 16.36_o with_o the_o arabic_a translation_n in_o which_o waibah_n be_v put_v to_o express_v the_o hebrew_n epha_n add_v hereunto_o that_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o what_o golius_n affirm_v treat_v of_o corus_n as_o a_o bablylonish_n measure_n that_o at_o babylon_n also_o the_o ardub_n be_v equal_a to_o six_o epha_n for_o he_o assert_n 40_o ardub_n equal_a to_o 720_o seah_n which_o be_v know_v equal_a to_o 240_o epha_n wherefore_o divide_v the_o number_n of_o ephas_n by_o the_o number_n of_o ardub_n the_o quote_v wil●_n be_v 6_o which_o show_v that_o one_o ardub_n i●_n equal_a to_o six_o epha_n thus_o this_o proportion_n appear_v acknowledge_v wide_a in_o the_o east_n although_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o severa●_n ardub_n of_o different_a capacity_n from_o this_o be_v mention_v by_o kircher_n as_o use_v among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d state_v by_o the_o greek_n ye●_n this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v as_o full_o attest_v and_o this_o be_v determine●_n by_o a_o sure_a standard_n i_o shall_v consider_v only_o in_o this_o sense_n have_v no_o use_n of_o it_o other_o various_a signification_n thus_o the_o major_n be_v prove_v by_o authority_n the_o minor_a be_v demonstrab●●_n thus_o the_o egyptian_a cubit_n reduce_v to_o english_a inch_n have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v 21.888_o this_o number_n multiply_v by_o itself_o produce_v its_o square_n that_o multiply_v by_o the_o side_n or_o first_o number_n produce_v the_o cube_n which_o be_v the_o content_a of_o the_o ardub_n in_o solid_a inch_n last_o this_o be_v divide_v by_o 6_o the_o number_n of_o ephas_n in_o ardub_n the_o quote_v be_v 1747.7_o the_o arithmetical_a operation_n need_v not_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o this_o paper_n but_o may_v be_v try_v by_o any_o arithmetician_n at_o his_o leisure_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o credible_a that_o the_o ancient_n in_o make_v their_o ardub_n do_v consider_v the_o thousand_o or_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v express_v by_o reduction_n from_o greaves_n his_o measure_n of_o the_o egyptian_a standard_n that_o i_o may_v not_o willing_o depart_v from_o his_o exactness_n and_o because_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o centesimal_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cube_n will_v err_v less_o from_o preciseness_n than_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o like_a quantity_n and_o will_v reduce_v the_o epha_n to_o a_o measure_n so_o well_o know_v among_o we_o i_o have_v express_v it_o also_o by_o a_o english_a foot_n solid_a which_o will_v be_v find_v to_o come_v from_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o cube_n of_o 21.8_o for_o the_o cube_n thereof_o be_v 10360.232_o and_o that_o divide_a by_o s●●_n quote_v 1726.7_o differ_v less_o than_o two_o solid_a inch_n from_o the_o foot_n solid_a 1728._o from_o this_o approach_n to_o agreement_n we_o may_v not_o only_o help_v our_o memory_n but_o also_o probable_o conjecture_v that_o a●_n our_o foot_n be_v two_o three_o of_o our_o cubit_n so_o the_o eastern_a people_n have_v a_o measure_n which_o we_o may_v call_v their_o foot_n which_o also_o be_v two_o three_o of_o a_o cubit_n sometime_o use_v among_o they_o viz._n a_o cubi●_n of_o five_o palm_n which_o differ_v no●_n much_o from_o our_o cubit_n as_o i_o former_o show_v and_o the_o cube_n of_o that_o foo●_n of_o they_o be_v probable_o the_o original_a of_o this_o ancient_a measure_n the_o eph●_n which_o a_o little_a exceed_v our_o foot_n solid_a as_o also_o such_o their_o foot_n and_o cubit_n i●_n length_n a_o little_a exceed_v we_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o cubic-root_n of_o a_o eph●_n above_o our_o english_a foot_n be_v not_o quit_v five_o centesimal_n of_o a_o inch_n or_o no●_n the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o inch._n i_o have_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o epha_n or_o bath_n contain_v just_a 1000_o ounce_n averdupoise_v or_o 2000_o shekel_n weight_n of_o pure_a rain-water_n which_o be_v light_a than_o our_o fountain-water_n and_o of_o a_o more_o constant_a equality_n in_o its_o weight_n than_o spring-water_n be_v which_o differ_v a_o little_a in_o weight_n from_o each_o other_o take_v up_o a_o little_a more_o room_n than_o so_o many_o ounce_n of_o our_o water_n will_v do_v so_o that_o though_o we_o reckon_v 1726_o cubic-inche_n to_o 1000_o ounce_n of_o our_o fountain-water_n we_o may_v well_o allow_v about_o 1747_o such_o inch_n to_o 1000_o ounce_n of_o their_o light_a rain-water_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o ancient_n determine_v their_o vessel_n of_o capacity_n by_o weight_n of_o water_n so_o the_o roman_a congius_fw-la hold_v just_o 10_o pound_n of_o water_n and_o that_o of_o rain_n as_o dioscorides_n have_v note_v their_o amphora_n 80_o such_o pound_n their_o sextary_n 20_o ounce_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o reckon_n of_o weight_n by_o round_a number_n of_o shekel_n or_o their_o double_a which_o be_v ounce_n be_v most_o ancient_a and_o universal_o that_o most_o ancient_a expression_n of_o job_n 28.25_o he_o weigh_v the_o water_n by_o measure_n intimate_v that_o their_o ancient_a measure_n of_o water_n be_v of_o a_o know_a weight_n else_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o weigh_v they_o by_o measure_n or_o thereby_o to_o estimate_n and_o adjust_a their_o weight_n but_o this_o will_v be_v clear_a when_o we_o handle_v shekel_n here_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o remark_n that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o solid_a foot_n and_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o 1000_o ounce_n of_o water_n may_v recommend_v this_o measure_n call_v epha_n or_o bath_n to_o the_o first_o founder_n or_o author_n thereof_o and_o this_o happy_a concurrence_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n that_o all_o their_o measure_n and_o weight_n may_v be_v investigate_v and_o prove_v both_o à_fw-la priore_fw-la by_o beginning_n with_o the_o simple_a measure_n of_o length_n and_o thence_o proceed_v till_o we_o end_v in_o the_o weight_n and_o à_fw-la posteriore_fw-la or_o peregressum_fw-la by_o beginning_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o shekel_n and_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o capacity_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o cubit_n their_o root_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o their_o harmony_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o reduction_n of_o this_o measure_n to_o our_o usual_a measure_n by_o gallon_n etc._n etc._n i●_n thus_o perform_v divide_v 1747.7_o by_o 231_o the_o inch_n solid_a in_o a_o wine-gallon_n the_o quote_v will_v be_v 7.566_o which_o signify_v seven_o gallon_n half_o a_o gallon_n or_o two_o quart_n and_o about_o half_a a_o pint._n the_o like_a method_n may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o corn-gallon_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o first_o
not_o 2._o when_o the_o maneh_n be_v set_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o coin_n it_o contain_v but_o 60_o shekel_n to_o this_o number_n the_o part_n of_o a_o maneh_n in_o ezek._n 45.12_o add_v together_o do_v amount_v and_o josephus_n lib._n 14.12_o affirm_v the_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v derive_v from_o maneh_n to_o be_v two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a which_o reckon_v 12_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n in_o his_o time_n do_v be_v just_a 30_o ounce_n which_o we_o have_v show_v to_o be_v just_a 60_o shekel_n and_o rabbi_n gedaliah_n in_o schalsh_n agree_v with_o he_o neither_o be_v it_o unusual_a to_o take_v the_o same_o word_n in_o one_o sense_n when_o it_o relate_v to_o mere_a weight_n as_o we_o do_v a_o pound_n mean_v thereby_o the_o pound_n troy_n use_v in_o weigh_v silver_n for_o 12_o ounce_n and_o in_o another_o sense_n the_o same_o word_n pound_n when_o it_o relate_v to_o money_n mean_v thereby_o the_o pound_n sterling_n which_o of_o silver_n coin_n contain_v not_o quite_o four_o ounce_n and_o of_o gold_n contain_v not_o quite_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n i_o will_v not_o digress_v to_o consider_v the_o great_a variety_n of_o minae_fw-la use_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o only_o suggest_v that_o the_o various_a import_n of_o the_o word_n in_o these_o nation_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o its_o signification_n in_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v i_o will_v conclude_v with_o a_o observation_n of_o the_o harmony_n or_o good_a correspondence_n of_o the_o measure_n and_o weight_n thus_o state_v the_o cubit_n will_v lead_v to_o all_o the_o measure_n and_o to_o the_o shekel_n with_o the_o other_o weight_n thence_o derive_v and_o reciprocal_o the_o shekel_n will_v lead_v not_o only_o to_o the_o weight_n but_o to_o all_o the_o other_o measure_n thus_o take_v the_o cubit_n from_o the_o egyptian_a standard_n its_o cube_n be_v ardob_v the_o six_o of_o that_o be_v epha_n who_o ten_o be_v homer_n its_o ten_o cotyla_n its_o ten_o give_v a_o ounce_n averd._n of_o water_n half_o that_o give_v the_o shekel_n weight_n precise_o so_o reciprocal_o take_v a_o true_a shekel_n as_o divers_a still_o remain_v that_o double_v give_v a_o ounce_n of_o water_n this_o ten_o time_n be_v cotyla_n this_o ten_o time_n homer_n ten_o such_o be_v epha_n six_o epha_n a_o ardub_n it_o be_v cube_n root_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o standard-cubit_n of_o egypt_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o method_n whereby_o this_o doctrine_n may_v be_v make_v useful_a to_o all_o nation_n most_o of_o which_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o our_o english_a standard_n of_o measure_n or_o weight_n to_o which_o only_o i_o have_v make_v my_o principal_a reduction_n in_o this_o book_n this_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o show_v that_o either_o the_o jewish_a cubit_n or_o our_o english_a foot_n may_v be_v express_v and_o understand_v by_o a_o know_a proportion_n to_o a_o universal_a measure_n which_o be_v either_o already_o know_v or_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v by_o the_o diligent_a enquirer_n in_o any_o nation_n such_o be_v a_o thread_n with_o a_o bullet_n annex_v adjust_v by_o careful_a trial_n to_o that_o length_n that_o every_o single_a vibration_n of_o it_o will_v spend_v just_a a_o second_o minute_n so_o that_o it_o will_v vibrate_v 60_o time_n in_o a_o first_o minute_n this_o length_n will_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o nation_n and_o age_n and_o may_v easy_o enough_o be_v find_v either_o by_o help_n of_o a_o true_a pendulum-clock_n or_o otherwise_o exact_o enough_o for_o humane_a use_n and_o as_o its_o motion_n will_v serve_v to_o measure_v all_o time_n so_o its_o length_n by_o the_o help_n of_o arithmetical_a operation_n and_o application_n may_v be_v employ_v to_o measure_v all_o other_o continue_a quantity_n it_o be_v whole_a length_n may_v be_v call_v the_o horary_a yard_n as_o a_o three_o part_n of_o it_o be_v denominate_v the_o horary_a foot_n by_o the_o learned_a proposer_n of_o it_o hugenius_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr horologio_fw-la oscillatorio_n this_o length_n be_v find_v in_o any_o nation_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o their_o usual_a measure_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o the_o eye_n how_o it_o must_v be_v express_v in_o that_o nation_n as_o in_o we_o it_o be_v express_v by_o 1_o yard_n 3_o inch_n 25_o centesimal_n of_o a_o inch_n or_o by_o 39_o inch_n 25_o centesimal_n whereas_o the_o jewish_a cubit_n be_v find_v by_o we_o to_o be_v short_a viz._n 21.888_o wherefore_o to_o find_v what_o proportion_n or_o rate_v the_o universal_a measure_n have_v to_o the_o jewish_a cubit_n it_o will_v be_v conveniet_fw-la to_o suppose_v this_o measure_n divide_v into_o decimal_a part_n 10000_o and_o then_o we_o may_v find_v how_o many_o such_o part_n of_o that_o length_n be_v in_o their_o cubit_n by_o this_o analogy_n as_o the_o pendulum_n length_n in_o our_o know_a measure_n 39.25_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n cubit_n in_o the_o same_o measure_n 21.888_o so_o be_v the_o pendulum_n length_n in_o decimal_a part_n 10000_o to_o the_o jew_n cubit_n in_o such_o part_n 5576_o 5._o this_o four_o proportion_n give_v the_o jew_n cubit_n in_o its_o rate_n to_o 10000_o which_o be_v term_n most_o fit_a for_o general_a use_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n seek_v for_o now_o the_o cubit_n be_v so_o determine_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o epha_n answer_v thereunto_o may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o method_n intimate_v in_o the_o harmony_n of_o measure_n late_o deliver_v and_o the_o epha_n be_v make_v 1000_o part_n thereof_o will_v give_v the_o ounce_n who_o half_a be_v the_o shekel_n wherefore_o by_o this_o method_n my_o labour_n in_o reduce_v these_o to_o our_o english_a standard_n may_v become_v useful_a to_o those_o that_o know_v not_o our_o standard_n and_o consequent_o to_o all_o that_o understand_v the_o language_n in_o which_o it_o be_v now_o write_v or_o into_o which_o it_o may_v be_v translate_v if_o it_o find_v acceptance_n corollary_n show_v the_o uses_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o measure_n and_o weight_n 1._o these_o be_v sensible_a instance_n of_o god_n care_n of_o justice_n among_o men._n these_o determine_v every_o man_n property_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o land_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o the_o value_n of_o his_o mony_n wherefore_o they_o be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o first_o set_v out_o of_o all_o estate_n and_o in_o all_o traffic_n succeed_v thereunto_o 2._o the_o fit_a measure_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n demonstrate_v god_n early_a care_n to_o settle_v his_o people_n israel_n in_o the_o form_n of_o one_o entire_a national_a church_n under_o moses_n aaron_n and_o the_o other_o priest_n who_o be_v general_a officer_n for_o all_o israel_n the_o church_n in_o the_o wilderness_n mention_v by_o st._n stephen_n act_v 7.38_o be_v thus_o national_a and_o be_v the_o first_o collective_a body_n of_o man_n call_v a_o church_n in_o the_o scripture-language_n by_o a_o man_n full_a of_o the_o evangelical_n spirit_n synagogue_n for_o particular_a neighbourhood_n convenience_n in_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v introduce_v long_o after_o by_o the_o pious_a prudence_n of_o the_o national_a governor_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o state_n and_o according_o be_v all_o subordinate_a to_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o this_o limit_a place_n for_o public_a national_a worship_n be_v within_o their_o own_o nation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o camp_n in_o the_o wilderness_n in_o their_o own_o land_n in_o canaan_n no_o recourse_n from_o it_o to_o a_o foreign_a church_n by_o appeal_n but_o all_o difference_n final_o decide_v within_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o therein_o all_o even_o aaron_n although_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o elder_a brother_n to_o moses_n yet_o be_v subject_n to_o moses_n who_o be_v king_n in_o jesurun_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o schismatical_a set_n up_o of_o one_o altar_n against_o another_o be_v prevent_v national_a communion_n in_o solemn_a and_o decent_a piety_n with_o perfect_a charity_n be_v promote_v which_o be_v no_o shadow_n but_o the_o most_o substantial_a concern_v of_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o gospel-time_n 3._o hereby_o be_v more_o evident_o prove_v the_o magnificence_n symmetry_n and_o beauty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o liberal_a maintenance_n which_o god_n provide_v for_o the_o levite_n his_o minister_n for_o if_o the_o cubit_n by_o i_o propose_v determine_v the_o area_n both_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n suburb_n as_o the_o scripture_n set_v they_o both_o out_o by_o cubit_n they_o must_v be_v much_o