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word_n proper_a sense_n signification_n 2,806 5 9.7840 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30630 An essay upon reason, and the nature of spirits by Richard Burthogge ... Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. 1694 (1694) Wing B6150; ESTC R1885 119,896 286

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or_o that_o we_o need_v be_v as_o nice_a as_o c._n caesar_n in_o aulus_n gellius_n and_o avoid_v a_o new_a word_n though_o necessary_a to_o express_v our_o meaning_n as_o we_o will_v charybdis_n or_o scylla_n word_n be_v but_o the_o clothing_n of_o thought_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v make_v and_o fit_v to_o they_o and_o if_o we_o keep_v as_o near_o as_o convenient_o we_o can_v to_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n and_o law_n of_o speak_v the_o make_n of_o new_a word_n when_o none_o or_o none_o so_o apt_a be_v stamp_v already_o to_o signify_v our_o sentiment_n be_v a_o practice_n that_o call_v for_o imitation_n since_o cicero_n himself_o have_v set_v we_o a_o copy_n many_o of_o the_o word_n that_o how_o enrich_v the_o r_o man_n language_n and_o do_v make_v it_o so_o expressive_a be_v innovation_n of_o he_o and_o epicurus_n do_v so_o before_o he_o for_o as_o cicero_n tell_v we_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr nat_n deorum_fw-la he_o either_o invent_v or_o first_o apply_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la say_v cicero_n rebus_fw-la novis_fw-la nova_fw-la ponenda_fw-la nomina_fw-la ut_fw-la epicurus_n ipse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appellavit_fw-la quam_fw-la antea_fw-la nemo_fw-la eo_fw-la verbo_fw-la nominarat_fw-la the_o essence_n of_o word_n if_o word_n be_v take_v not_o material_o only_o for_o articulate_v sound_n but_o formal_o for_o articulate_v sound_v as_o they_o be_v sign_n do_v lie_n in_o their_o signification_n and_o their_o signification_n or_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sense_n or_o meaning_n the_o sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o word_n the_o want_n whereof_o we_o call_v nonsense_n be_v two_o fold_n the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o word_n in_o reference_n to_o our_o common_a ordinary_a conception_n and_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o word_n in_o reference_n
their_o composition_n can_v suffice_v as_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v yield_v i_o it_o do_v to_o make_v they_o proper_o denominate_v such_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o spirit_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a will_v be_v best_a understand_v by_o show_v the_o reason_n how_o the_o attribute_n of_o be_v corporeal_a become_v appropriate_v unto_o visible_a animal_n to_o comprehend_v which_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o in_o order_n to_o our_o converse_v with_o object_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o they_o we_o be_v endow_v with_o two_o sort_n of_o faculty_n the_o sense_n and_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o the_o sense_n even_o to_o sense_n be_v a_o organical_a material_a power_n for_o we_o do_v see_v the_o organ_n it_o use_v the_o eye_n for_o see_v the_o ear_n for_o hear_v and_o the_o like_a for_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v to_o sense_n a_o inorganical_a immaterial_a power_n there_o not_o appear_v any_o sensible_a organ_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o do_v exert_v or_o put_v forth_o its_o acts._n now_o in_o conformity_n to_o this_o distinction_n between_o our_o faculty_n we_o do_v make_v one_o of_o their_o object_n nor_o can_v we_o do_v it_o more_o agreeable_o call_v the_o substance_n that_o do_v proper_o come_v under_o the_o notice_n and_o observation_n of_o our_o sense_n body_n and_o those_o that_o do_v not_o but_o be_v only_o infer_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o understanding_n spirit_n the_o former_a be_v corporeal_a material_a substance_n because_o perceive_v by_o sense_n which_o be_v a_o material_a organical_a power_n but_o the_o latter_a such_o as_o angel_n and_o other_o spirit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immaterial_a incorporeal_a because_o we_o can_v see_v or_o feel_v or_o taste_v or_o smell_v they_o in_o their_o own_o subsistence_n in_o a_o word_n we_o can_v perceive_v they_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a being_n by_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n we_o have_v but_o only_o by_o the_o ratiocination_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o to_o sense_n be_v a_o inorganical_a immaterial_a power_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n when_o after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o appear_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o they_o apprehend_v that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o vision_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o corporeal_a existence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o spirit_n or_o a_o apparition_n only_o as_o they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v he_o appeal_v unto_o their_o sense_n and_o particular_o to_o that_o of_o touch_n luke_n 24.39_o behold_v say_v he_o my_o hand_n and_o my_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v i_o my_o self_n for_o a_o spirit_n have_v no_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v wherein_o he_o go_v upon_o these_o notion_n that_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o invisible_a thing_n a_o thing_n that_o in_o its_o own_o reality_n can_v be_v see_v nor_o be_v feel_v but_o only_o be_v understand_v and_o that_o that_o substance_n which_o come_v under_o the_o notice_n and_o cognisance_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v a_o body_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n body_n all_o spirit_n be_v real_o un-imbodied_n incorporeal_a thing_n they_o have_v not_o such_o body_n of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n or_o organ_n that_o come_v under_o the_o observation_n and_o notice_n of_o sense_n as_o we_o have_v but_o in_o another_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o body_n be_v not_o take_v restrain_o for_o that_o only_a which_o be_v sensible_a but_o more_o large_o for_o any_o system_fw-la of_o matter_n whatever_o whether_o so_o refine_a and_o subtle_a that_o it_o come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o external_a sense_n or_o so_o gross_a that_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o it_o so_o spirit_n be_v corporeal_a and_o embody_v that_o be_v they_o be_v material_a as_o well_o as_o mental_a being_n mind_n indeed_o they_o be_v but_o mind_n in_o matter_n or_o animal_n in_o this_o scaliger_n consent_v with_o i_o who_o in_o his_o exercitation_n exerc._n 307._o §_o 38._o bold_o say_v spiritus_fw-la latinis_fw-la &_o graecis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la philosophis_fw-la medicis_n oratoribus_fw-la corpus_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la this_o will_v be_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v 1_o that_o absolute_a purity_n or_o exemption_n from_o all_o matter_n be_v the_o peculiar_a prerogative_n of_o god_n who_o only_o be_v pure_a light_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o darkness_n it_o be_v only_o he_o the_o central_n be_v he_o that_o be_v absolute_a pure_a be_v that_o be_v pure_a unmix_a mind_n all_o other_o being_n but_o he_o must_v be_v impure_a and_o have_v some_o ingredience_n of_o matter_n in_o their_o composition_n without_o which_o as_o they_o will_v be_v pure_a mind_n so_o be_v pure_a mind_n they_o will_v be_v god_n second_o be_v all_o or_o any_o spirit_n except_o the_o infinite_a almighty_a centre_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o absolute_o pure_a without_o any_o mixture_n of_o matter_n absolute_o simple_a without_o any_o real_a composition_n there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n among_o they_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o kind_n or_o of_o individual_n since_o alterity_n and_o where_o there_o be_v distinction_n there_o must_v be_v alterity_n unus_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la &_o alter_v can_v consist_v with_o absolute_a simplicity_n composition_n be_v unity_n but_o simplicity_n be_v unicity_n to_o be_v more_o particular_a be_v spirit_n absolute_o pure_a and_o simple_a without_o any_o admission_n of_o matter_n there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n among_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o kind_n for_o what_o shall_v difference_n they_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o that_o wherein_o they_o do_v all_o agree_n as_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o if_o all_o of_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a thing_n that_o differ_v in_o something_o and_o withal_o in_o something_o agree_v can_v be_v pure_a or_o simple_a for_o all_o have_v something_o that_o be_v common_a in_o which_o they_o do_v agree_v and_o all_o something_o not_o common_a in_o which_o they_o differ_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o thing_n and_o thing_n and_o thing_n that_o consist_v of_o thing_n and_o thing_n be_v compound_v not_o pure_a and_o simple_a thing_n again_o be_v spirit_n absolute_o pure_a and_o simple_a without_o any_o concretion_n of_o matter_n there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n among_o they_o as_o to_o individual_n as_o well_o as_o none_o in_o relation_n to_o kind_n for_o since_o all_o individuation_n except_o only_o that_o of_o the_o central_n pure_a mind_n be_v numerication_n and_o all_o numerication_n arise_v from_o division_n and_o division_n have_v no_o place_n but_o in_o matter_n or_o in_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n of_o spirit_n as_o to_o individuation_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ingredience_n of_o matter_n in_o their_o make_n thing_n be_v say_v to_o differ_v in_o number_n and_o so_o all_o individual_n differ_v as_o well_o those_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o those_o of_o divers_a species_n that_o however_o identify_v they_o be_v in_o other_o respect_n yet_o do_v so_o differ_v that_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o which_o can_v be_v without_o division_n of_o one_o from_o the_o other_o nor_o division_n be_v without_o matter_n unum_n be_v not_o only_a indivisum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o divisum_fw-la à_fw-la quolibet_fw-la alio_fw-la as_o for_o metaphysical_a matter_n and_o metaphysical_a form_n or_o that_o distinction_n that_o some_o make_v of_o substantial●…_n power_n and_o act_n they_o be_v but_o mere_a word_n without_o any_o signification_n at_o least_o in_o my_o understanding_n if_o they_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o matter_n and_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o only_a metaphysical_a principle_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v existent_a and_o real_a in_o short_a we_o may_v observe_v in_o ourselves_o that_o mind_n as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o be_v individuate_v by_o matter_n since_o even_o sense_n be_v see_v in_o the_o eye_n hear_v in_o the_o ear_n taste_v in_o the_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n another_o consideration_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o all_o spirit_n be_v animal_n and_o vital_o unite_v unto_o matter_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o a_o discourse_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o resurrection_n 1_o cor._n 15._o do_v speak_v of_o a_o spiritual_a body_n in_o contradiction_n to_o a_o natural_a as_o of_o the_o body_n that_o all_o that_o do_v arise_v in_o christ_n shall_v be_v clothe_v withal_o and_o christ_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o that_o shall_v attain_v that_o glorious_a resurrection_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o angel_n to_o wit_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o spiritual_a body_n that_o shall_v invest_v they_o and_o if_o glorify_a man_n shall_v be_v as_o angel_n angel_n must_v be_v as_o glorify_a man_n that_o be_v they_o