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A68467 A treatise of the sacraments according to the doctrin of the Church of England touching that argument Collected out of the articles of religion, the publique catechism, the liturgie, and the book of homilies. With a sermon preached in the publique lecture, appointed for Saint Pauls Crosse, on the feast of Saint Iohn Baptist, Iune 24. 1638. / By T.B. Pr. Pl. Bedford, Thomas, d. 1653. 1638 (1638) STC 1789; ESTC S113179 66,854 266

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repentance_n viz._n by_o show_v we_o our_o natural_a corruption_n which_o must_v be_v wash_v before_o we_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o member_n of_o christ_n meditate_v of_o this_o when_o thou_o see_v the_o infant_n baptize_v and_o see_v it_o i_o advise_v thou_o so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v do_v that_o so_o thou_o may_v often_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o spiritual_a pollution_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o say_v for_o this_o wash_n in_o baptism_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n he_o that_o rest_v in_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o body_n lose_v al._n the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n have_v in_o it_o something_o essential_a and_o something_o accidental_a and_o alterable_a essential_a it_o be_v that_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o action_n 6._o there_o be_v join_v a_o recitation_n and_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o several_a person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o will_v 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water_n any_o ordinary_a water_n may_v be_v use_v rain_n river_n or_o fountain_n no_o great_a matter_n in_o that_o so_o it_o be_v water_n and_o for_o religious-manner_n sake_n as_o pure_a water_n as_o may_v be_v none_o other_o liquor_n may_v be_v use_v but_o water_n herein_o all_o agree_v the_o reason_n hereof_o see_v cap._n 7._o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jacobines_n that_o baptise_v with_o fire_n be_v far_o wide_a that_o text_n of_o matth._n 3.11_o on_o which_o they_o build_v must_v be_v expound_v metaphorical_o or_o rather_o prophetical_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o fiery_a cleave_a tongue_n the_o visible_a representation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n act._n 2.2.3_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o baptism_n be_v either_o dip_v or_o sprinkle_v dip_v be_v the_o more_o ancient_a at_o first_o they_o go_v down_o into_o the_o river_n afterward_o they_o be_v dip_v in_o font_n in_o cold_a climate_n and_o in_o case_n of_o weakness_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v to_o pour_v water_n on_o the_o face_n the_o substance_n be_v wash_v 3.5_o to_o wash_v the_o body_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o part_n and_o so_o that_o this_o be_v do_v the_o manner_n be_v dispensable_a by_o the_o church_n so_o for_o the_o number_n of_o dipping_n i.e._n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v once_o or_o thrice_o 66.8_o be_v hold_v indifferent_a and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n as_o experience_n have_v make_v it_o good_a for_o why_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o element_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o true_a use_n thereof_o use_v well_o the_o body_n must_v be_v wash_v all_o wash_n do_v presuppose_v uncleanness_n here_o then_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n wherein_o we_o be_v bear_v or_o rather_o see_v how_o baptism_n do_v teach_v we_o
empty_a sign_n but_o real_a instrument_n to_o confer_v grace_n now_o that_o bar_n which_o alone_o hinder_v be_v impenitency_n and_o infidelity_n who_o so_o do_v not_o profess_v repentance_n and_o faith_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v who_o so_o with_o his_o profession_n do_v not_o join_v real_a performance_n ordinary_o do_v not_o receiv_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n much_o less_o they_o who_o profess_v and_o practice_v the_o clean_a contrary_n note_v that_o all_o this_o be_v speak_v only_o de_fw-fr adultis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o infant_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xv._n a_o digression_n handle_v the_o case_n of_o infant_n baptism_n this_o that_o have_v be_v deliver_v touch_v the_o necessity_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n by_o the_o way_n of_o qualification_n be_v willing_o receive_v by_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v by_o our_o infect_a countryman_n allege_v against_o our_o practice_n of_o infant_n baptism_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o which_o custom_n we_o prove_v cap._n 7._o and_o satisfy_v their_o objection_n make_v against_o our_o argument_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o now_o examine_v their_o argument_n and_o see_v what_o strength_n they_o have_v to_o prov_v that_o infant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v 15_o say_v they_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o it_o in_o scripture_n they_o have_v not_o faith_n ergo_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v insist_v we_o a_o little_a upon_o they_o both_o the_o anabaptist_n first_o argument_n the_o testament_n of_o christ_n say_v they_o be_v so_o perfect_a and_o he_o so_o faithful_a that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v practise_v of_o christian_n which_o be_v not_o there_o warrant_v but_o no_o warrant_n therein_o for_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n neither_o precept_n nor_o precedent_n ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v this_o be_v the_o triumph_a argument_n of_o all_o schismatic_n which_o mislike_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n whether_o national_n or_o catholic_n note_v the_o answer_n first_o to_o the_o major_n flourish_v over_o with_o that_o text_n of_o saint_n paul_n heb._n 3.2.6_o christ_n be_v faithful_a so_o be_v moses_n he_o as_o a_o sonn_n moses_n as_o a_o servant_n his_o testament_n be_v therefore_o as_o perfect_a as_o that_o of_o moses_n true_a but_o know_v we_o not_o that_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o scope_n of_o his_o office_n impose_v in_o which_o if_o he_o fail_v he_o be_v unfaithful_a if_o he_o fail_v not_o in_o that_o then_o be_v he_o not_o unfaithful_a though_o he_o look_v not_o to_o other_o thing_n the_o minister_n may_v be_v faithful_a though_o he_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n the_o magistrate_n though_o he_o fight_v not_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o then_o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o moses_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o office_n of_o moses_n be_v to_o plant_v a_o national_n church_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n the_o office_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o propagate_v the_o church_n and_o to_o make_v it_o catholic_n throughout_o the_o world_n the_o office_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o work_v the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n see_v the_o particular_n in_o dan._n 9.24.27_o if_o any_o of_o they_o fail_v in_o these_o then_o be_v they_o unfaithful_a else_o not_o hence_o it_o be_v moses_n office_n to_o set_v down_o particular_a order_n for_o that_o national_n church_n contrary_o the_o office_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o appoint_v general_a rule_n and_o order_n for_o the_o catholic_n church_n christ_n by_o himself_o do_v neither_o of_o these_o but_o both_o these_o and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o his_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n in_o several_a age_n but_o by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o establish_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o salvation_n give_v the_o word_n of_o life_n ordain_v the_o seal_n and_o institute_v a_o ministry_n and_o so_o be_v faithful_a in_o his_o house_n as_o a_o sonn_n and_o worthy_a of_o more_o honour_n than_o either_o moses_n or_o the_o apostle_n thus_o we_o give_v answer_v to_o the_o major_a 2._o to_o the_o minor_a thus_o we_o grant_v that_o neither_o precept_n nor_o pattern_n formal_a and_o explicit_a be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o infant_n baptise_v but_o both_o precept_n and_o pattern_n virtual_a and_o implicit_a which_o if_o find_v be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v that_o both_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n come_v thus_o to_o be_v prove_v first_o precept_n virtual_a and_o implicit_a the_o precept_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n and_o israel_n for_o the_o incorporation_n of_o their_o infant_n by_o a_o sacrament_n be_v not_o repeal_v by_o christ_n but_o rather_o confirm_v and_o consequent_o though_o not_o express_o write_v by_o the_o evangelist_n yet_o nevertheless_o deliver_v by_o christ_n the_o ceremony_n indeed_o of_o initiation_n be_v alter_v but_o the_o duty_n itself_o do_v stand_v still_o for_o what_o be_v not_o repeal_v aught_o to_o remain_v again_o this_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v that_o god_n by_o moses_n establish_v a_o national_a church_n have_v draw_v a_o perfect_a pattern_n and_o model_n thereof_o to_o our_o hand_n now_o therefore_o as_o no_o better_a law_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o those_o which_o from_o moses_n may_v be_v transfer_v so_o no_o better_a order_n for_o the_o church_n than_o such_o as_o may_v from_o thence_o just_o and_o without_o wrong_n to_o the_o time_n of_o truth_n and_o grace_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v translate_v some_o judicial_a law_n be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n at_o least_o to_o that_o age_n of_o the_o world_n some_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n be_v also_o peculiar_a to_o that_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o may_v not_o now_o be_v allow_v but_o other_o there_o be_v more_o moral_a and_o so_o more_o perpetual_a and_o indeed_o no_o better_a direction_n than_o what_o may_v be_v fetch_v from_o among_o these_o our_o saviour_n have_v go_v before_o we_o and_o give_v we_o a_o example_n all_o grant_v that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o proceed_n in_o the_o censure_n be_v by_o our_o saviour_n fetch_v from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n mat._n 18._o from_o thence_o do_v saint_n paul_n argue_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n cor._n 9.13.14_o law_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o woman_n partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v thence_o enact_v time_n place_n person_n consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v and_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o imitation_n of_o israel_n and_o so_o also_o do_v we_o conclude_v the_o perpetuation_n of_o incorporate_n infant_n into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o in_o that_o church_n have_v be_v enact_v be_v not_o repeal_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o duty_n though_o the_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n be_v alter_v for_o we_o read_v in_o act._n 1.3_o that_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o 40._o day_n conversation_n teach_v the_o apostle_n thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o matt._n 28._o he_o bid_v they_o teach_v all_o nation_n to_o observe_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v command_v they_o it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a by_o tradition_n that_o pedo-baptism_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n doubtless_o it_o have_v not_o be_v admit_v have_v not_o the_o apostle_n by_o this_o commandment_n of_o christ_n appoint_v the_o observation_n of_o it_o thus_o we_o find_v a_o precept_n virtual_a and_o implicit_a 2_o pattern_n virtual_a and_o implicit_a be_v in_o the_o baptise_n of_o whole_a family_n as_o of_o lydia_n crispus_n gaius_n stephanus_n and_o other_o in_o which_o who_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v infant_n also_o what_o say_v we_o to_o those_o three_o thousand_o soul_n mention_v act._n 2._o be_v it_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v all_o present_a at_o saint_n peter_n sermon_n it_o be_v in_o a_o private_a house_n be_v it_o not_o rather_o probable_a that_o the_o man_n be_v present_a and_o convert_v they_o bring_v also_o their_o family_n to_o be_v baptize_v so_o that_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n may_v be_v 3000_o soul_n and_o here_o doubtless_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o convert_v be_v answerable_a to_o that_o in_o gen._n 17._o no_o soon_o be_v the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n but_o all_o the_o male_n in_o his_o house_n be_v circumcise_v young_a and_o old_a so_o doubtless_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n ratify_v betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o parent_n by_o baptism_n but_o the_o infant_n also_o of_o the_o family_n be_v account_v holy_a and_o so_o baptize_v doubtless_o what_o saint_n peter_n say_v to_o they_o in_o act._n 2._o