cujus reus gaudet accusatio votum est poena foelicitas Tertul. * Exod. 32. * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 * Pelagiani omnes miscimur cumsuper cilio Pharisaico Spanhem Vse * Potius runt coelum quam pereat unamica veritatis Luther * Ne forte cuÌ„ transisset teÌ„pus quo cum credebant esse venturum et venisse non cernerent etiaÌ„ caetera fallaciter sibi promiâ—â—i arbitrantes de ipsa merâ—ede fidei desperanit Aug. Ep. 80. †〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 * Eccl. 7. 17. †As Rivet said of Montague Non potest ille quenquam a quo dissentit ver in levissimis sine convitiis mominare Rivets Apol. pro sanctissima Virgine Maria * There are divers other Fundamentals of the highest nature as the Mystery of the Trinity into which we are baptized the Vâ—nion of the two Natures in the Person of Christ that Scriptures are the Word of God c. * Ipsae foeminae sunt pobiscum in eadem confessionis gloria constitutae Cyp. Mart. Cum triumphantibus viris foeminae veniunt quae cum saeculo dimicantes sexum quoque vicerunt Cyp. Serm. de Lapsis †Efficaeius est vitae quaÌ„ linguâ— testimonium Bernard * Gladiatores perfectissimos non tantum magistri praepositi sui sed etiam Idiotae supervacuè quique adhortantur de longinquo ut saepe se ipso populo dictata suggesta profuerint Tertul ad Mart. * Rom. 13. 4. * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Arist Polit. lib. 7. cap. 8. * Prov. 8. 1â— * Is 56. 10. 11 †Alteruis vicibus contentioso fune uterque diem in vespedam traximus obstâ—epentibus etiaÌ„ quibusdam spectantibus singulorum nubilo quodam verit as obumbrabatur Tertul. contra Judaeo Observat * Multiplicitis fidei populis fides imminuta est cresantibus filiis mater aegrotat quantuÌ„ copiae accessit tantuÌ„ disciplinae necessit in audito genere processus reâ—essus crescens simul et decrescens Salvian de Gubernat * Ecclesia exintentione fideles tantum colligiâ— si nosset impios incredulos eos aut nunquam admitteret aut casu admissos excluderet Bellar. de Ecclesiae c. 10. Observat 2. Observat 3. * Sic Sisinnius Novatianorum Episcopus apud Vedelium in Prud. veteris Ecclesiae in Prol. c. 3 4. * Faustus Rhegiensis dum capriose videri vellet pugnare contra Pelagianos compertus fuit Pelagio savens Isiodor †Rev. 17. 5. * See the reverend and learned Dr Ushers Answer to the Jesuites Challenge Observat 1. Observat 2. Observat 3. Observat 4. Observat 5. Observat â— * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 * Heu primae scâ—lerum causa mortalebus aegris naturam nescire dei * Ps 27. 11. * Phil. 3. 19. * 1 Tim. 4. 3 4 5. * Gal. 5. 6. * Jer. 32. 40. Jude 12. * Nolentes audire quod Auditum damnare non possunt c. Tertul. in Apol. * Virtutes vitia non officiis distinguuntur finibus * Phil. 3. 19 * Mat. 6. 24 Vse Observat â— Reason 1. Prov. 26. 9. Vse 2. * Adamus contzenius in Mat. cap. 24. Observat 2. Reasons * Hos 11. 4. * Deut. 32. 15. Psa 36. 2. Zeph. 1. 12. Vse 1. * Isa 43. 24. Vse 2. Observat 3. Observat 1. Observat 2. Observation Observat 4. Vses Observ 5. John 6. 28. Gilbert in Cant. Rom. 2. 25. 1 Chron. 17. 4. Eph. 1. 3. See my Comment on James from pag. 146. to page 149. Therefore a merciless disposition is made a denying the Faith 1 Tim. 5. 8. Observ 1. Vses Lev. 10. 3. c 2 Kings 2. 23 24 25. Num. 16. Gen. 19. Observ 2. Vses Observ 3. Observ 4. Observ 5. 1 Cor. 15. 2. Heb. 12. 7. Observ 6. Job 32 18. Luth. in Gen cap. 19. Observ 7. Observ 1. Observ 2. 1. Hainousness 1. In general â— Qualitas malae vitae initium habet ab infidelitate Aug. John 16. 9. 2. In particular Despaigne on the Câ—eed 2. The nature of Unbelief 1. The kinds of it At the last day there is a difference made between them that know not God i. e. by the light of nature and those that obey not the Gospel i. e. answer not Gods ends in revelation of the Gospel 2 Thess 1. 8. * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 They would not take it into their care and thoughts * Coll. 2. 2 * Luke 5. 8. * See Isa 49. 14. and Judges the 6 and 13. 3. The cure of Unbelief The Angels Sin Doct. * Psal 78. 25. * 1 John 3. 4. * Mat. 22. 30 * Gregory Austine Dâ—mascen c. * See my notes there Vse * Job 4. 18. * 2 Tim. 2. 1. My Son be strong in the Grace that is in Christ Jesus * Augustine Vide Irenaeum lib. 4. cap. 78. Damas lib. 2. Orth. fid cap. 3. Et Neiremb Theoph. c. Secondly the punishment of the Angels Observ * Cor. 13. 12. * Rev. 12. 9. * See my Notes on Jam. 2. 19. Partical Observations thence * Col. 3. 1. * Phil. 3. 20. * Eph. 6. 12. * See my notes on James 1. 25. * Rom. 1. 8. * Esther 7. 8 Observ Col. 1. 12. Observ * Rev 30. 7. Observ Rea. 1. Reas 2. * Ludolphus in vita Christi Application Observ 1. Observ 2. Observ 3. * Non ego sum ambitiosus sed nemo aliter Romae vivere potest c. Obser 4. â— Observ 5. * 1 Thes 4. 4. * 1 Cor. 6. 9. Obser 6. Observ 7. * Psal 78. â—â— Observ 8. Ingentia Beneficia Flagitia Supplicia * Misericordia mea suadet ut parcam peccatorum clamor cogit ut puniam Salvianus * Dominus Christus a dcmino patre Concil Syrm. Sulpher futorem habâ—tâ—ignis ardorem * Phil. 1. 28. Observ 1. * Psal 39. 6. * Isa 50. 11. * Mundus senesâ—ens patitur phantasiâ—s Gerson Isa 8. 21. Observ 2. * Anima quae fornicata est Deo castaesse non posset Aug. Observ 3. Observ 4. * 2 Pet. 2. 14. Observ 5. * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nazian Orat. 25. Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vid. Eâ—seb lib. 2. de vit â Constant Sozom lib 6. Vse 4 * Austine changed his his mind twice and was at last for compulsion * Ex officin â curviâ—ium solunt argumenta quos serm ribus decipâ— eâ—on possunt gladits â—lâ—mâ—nt â—ssâ— fâ—riendos Ambros Observ 6. Observ 7. Observat 1. Observat 2. Observat 3. * Johns Disciples are called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Angels or Messengers of John Luke 7. 24. Use 1. Use 2. Use 3. Observat 4. * See Rivets Cathol Orthodox de Aug. Grad Observat 5. Use 1. Observat 6. Use 1. Observat 7. 2 Pet. 2. 10. Observat 8. Use 1. Observat 9. Use 1. Use 2. Observat 10. Observat 11.
are so tender of wordly interests do little value an interest in God Wisdom is justified of her children Mat. 11. 19. they are Bastards and not Children that are afraid or ashamed to own their mothers defence or can hug those in their bosoms that are enemies to God and his grace Psal 139. 21. Doe not I hate them O Lord that hate thee am not I greved with them that rise up against thee 'T is an Argument of his sincerity that God and he had the same enemies that he could finde no room in his heart for affection to them that he had no affection to God when we came into covenant with God we made a League with him offensive and defensive to count his friends ours and his enemies ours to hate what he hateth and to love what he loveth therefore without breach of covenant we cannot be silent in Gods cause and friends to the enemies and abusers of his grace 2. The next Branch is That their zeal who have an inteest in God is the best zeal now 't is the best partly because 't is hotest they that contest meerly for an opinion are not so earnest as they that contend out of affection as a stranger seeing a man oppressed may chide him that did the wrong but a meet relation he will interpose and venture himself in the quarrel So will one that loveth God sacrifice all his interests for Gods sake partly because 't is purest carnal men may ingage in Religious controversies out of passion they may stikle for their own opinion but this fire is taken from a Common heart not from the Altar it doth not arise from any love to God from any inward relish and taste of the sweetness of grace but onely from humour and obstinacy and wordly iâ—terest we may as well be afraid of some mens zeal against errour as of other proneness to it Carnal persons keep a great coyle and fill the world with clamour and rage but their hearts do not flame with zeal upon a proper interest and do not carry on things in Gods way The Use is to inform us of the reason why the spirits of godly men are so keen against such errours as intrench upon the grace of God why errours about Christ are horrible to them a very abomination to their thoughts because thereupon are built all their hopes and in such matters they have most experiences therefore their hearts sparkle within them others feel a cold indifferency but they a mighty pressure upon their spirits I now come to the last part of their discription And denying the onely Lord God and our Lord Jesus Christ observe their sin denying The Object the Lord Jesus Christ who is here described three ways 1. By his absolute rule and supremacy 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the onely Lord. 2. By his Essence 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God 3. By his Headship over the Church 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 our Lord Jesus Christ I shall first vindicate and then open the words divers take words disjunctively applying the first clause to the father the second to the Son So Erasmus translateth it God who is that onely Lord and our Lord Jesus Christ But as Beza observeth this is not the first time that he is taken tripping in those places which seem manifestly to assert the Godhead of Christ briefly then that the whole clause is to be understood of Christ may be proved by these arguments 1. Because the paralel place in Peter from whence this seemeth to be taken maketh mention onely of Jesus Christ where 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word of absolute Sovereignty is ascribed to him denying 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Master that bought them 2 Pet. 2. 1. 2. Because to me it seemeth that Jude would lay down all the prorogatives of Christ in his Natures as God as man In his relation to the world so a Master to the Church so a Lord 3. By the tennor of the words in the Original where there is no new Article to divide them and therefore all these Titles belong to the same person 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 4. Many old Coppies as Calvin saith read thus denying Christ who is onely God and onely Lord. 5. Because the heresie of these times struck at Christ more then God the Father and onely at the Father for Christs sake and therefore John in his Epistles speaketh often of those that denyed Christ See 1 John 2. 22. and 1 John 4. 3. 't is true the School of Symon and some other Sex held forth many fabulous things of God and introduced multitude of Rulers by whom the world was governed but this was to exclude Christ and to make voyde that Soveraignty which the Scriptures assert to be committed into his hands The most ancient Heresies were those of the Simonians Menandrians Saturninians who denyed the person of Christ affirming Simon Magus to be Christ And the Valentinians who denyed his humane Nature affirming that he brought his substance from Heaven and onely passed through the Virgin Mary like water through a Conduite there is but one Objection against this exposition and that is if it be meant of Christ then the Father will be excluded from being God for Christ according to the sense alledged is said to be onely Master onely God and onely Lord I Answer The expression doth not exclude either of the Persons of the Godhead the Father or the Son but onely the Creatures and foigned Gods especially those feigned Rulers and Gâ—vornors of the world which the School of Simon and the Nicholaitans introduced under the horrid names of Barbel Abrakan and Kavlakan c. and indeed such kinde of expressions are frequent in Scripture as Isa 44. 8. Is there a God beside me yea there is no God I know not any So Isa 45. 5. I am the Lord there is none else there is none besides me All which expressions are meant of Christ as appeareth not onely by the Titles of Saviour and Redeemer given to the God that there speaketh but also by divers passages therein proper to him yea by a quotation of the Apostles Compare Isa 45. 22. 23. with Rom. 14. 11. and Phil. 2. 2. Again you shall finde like passages of God the Father where â—e is said to be onely true God Joh. 7. 3. This is life eternal to know thee the onely true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent which is not exclusive of other persons but of other Gods and the Scriptures speak thus because of the unity of the Divine Essence which all the persons communicate one with another The Exposition of the words now they are vindicated will be easie And denying this is done either openly or covertly Openly when Christ is cleerly renounced and opposed Covertly Christ is denyed either by the filthy conversation of Christians or else by Heretical insinuations striking at his person and natures at a distance both are intended for these seducers though they denyed Christ yet they had
course never more to be altered But why do the Scriptures speak so much of Scoffers in the last time I Answer 1. Either by way of aggravation that there should be scoffers then when God had sealed Doctrine by the comming of his Son beyond which godly men did not desire a greater confirmation 2. Or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by way of distinction more Mockers in the last time rather than another partly because the world was still continued notwithstanding the threatnings of its destruction 2 Pet. 3. 4. partly because the holy people were then devided Jews and Christians and times of division prove times of Atheism and scoffing partly because carnal hopes of a ten poral Messiah were dissappointed and by that means their assent was much weakned as to principles of faith mockers some think it imlyeth Seducers who by deluding do as it were make a mock of men but I suppose 't is rather taken properly for such as in the old Testament are termed scorners Prov. 9. or scoffers when men slight that of which themselves or others have had an high esteem they usually do it by scorning and scoffing thereby the more to deface all feelings of conscience if you enquire what they mocked at I Answer in general it seemeth to be the Lordship of Christ in particular the glorious exercise of it at the day of judgment Where is the promise of his comming 2 Pet. 3. 4. and therefore is Enochs Prophecy produced which foretelleth the Lords comming with ten thousands of his Saints and Hieron in Isa lib. 14. cap. 51. telleth us of a discourse between Peter and Simon magus against whose School and Sect our Apostle is supposed to write concerning the destruction of the world If God be good saith Simon why will he destroy that which is good if the world be bad how is God good that made it c. These Scorners are said to walk after their own ungodly lusts walking implyeth their setled course and daily custom of life and their lusts are called ungodly lusts partly to note the profane temper of their spirits and partly to distinguish them from the motions and lustings of the new nature The Notes are these 1. What is told to the Church in general we must apprehend it as told to us Paul telleth Timothy and Peter telleth the distressed strangers and Jude saith they told you So Heb. 12. 5. the exhortation speaketh to you c. As if the Hebrews were the persons to whom the Proverbs were directly written the Scriptures speak to every age every Church every person no less than to those to whom they were first directed well then it sheweth us how we should be affected in reading the word we should read it as a letter written by the hand of God from Heaven to us by name if an Angel should bring us a letter from Heaven certainly we would regard it the Bible is a Message sen from Heaven to acquaint us with the mind of God if we own the divine authority of it why do we regard it no more 2. We should not be troubled at what is foretold monsters expected are not wondered at expectation as it deflowreth any good thing that we expect so it fore armeth the mind against evil John 16. 4. these things I have told you that when the time shall come ye may remember I have told you why what good will that do Ans we are the better prepared to entertain evils when we expect them before they come and the evil to which the mind is accustomed seemeth the less again we have an experience of Gods truth in the prediction which will help us to believe and depend upon other promises finally it assureth us that the Lord hath a hand and a Counsell in all our troubles for hee told us of them before 3. That the Scriptures speak much of the evil of the latter times there is more knowledg and yet more sin and error knowledg where it is not sanctified puffeth up and maketh men curious and so they have an itch after novelties or else it maketh men wicked exasperating our evil affections and so none so bad as they that sin against light thence much of the error and profaneness in the latter dayes Again the latter dayes are as the bottom and sink that receiveth the dregs of foregoing ages and as the world groweth old it is much given to dreams and dotage Once more much division there will be and beâ—ting their fellow-servants Matth. 24. 29 much Libertinism instead of casting off ceremonies they will cast off O dinances and desire to be freed not only from the Popes Laws but the very Law of Christ Among other sins that are found in the latter times there will be many Scoffers Partly because in times of controversie men will lose all awe when truths are made questionable assent is weakened partly because in times of liberty men will gâ—ve vent to their thoughts partly because the scandals of professing Christians will make many turn Atheists partly because fabulous conceits concerning the coming and temporal Kingdom of Christ will make men question the whole doctrine of his coming Well then wonder not if you find many scoffing at the authority of the Scriptures God-head of Christ Day of Judgment the Ordinances Fasting and Prayer The latter age will yield such kind of men and 't is one of the arts of Sathan by his Instruments to make things of the saddest and most serious concernment to seem ridiculous that when once the awe of these blessed truths is weakened men may be more easily induced to cast off both the concernment and profession of them Mockers and Scoffers are usually the worst of sinners In the first Psalm there are three degrees of sinners mentioned and the highest rank are those that sit in the seat of sinners Psal 1. 1. the Sept. render there 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the chair of pestilence these are the pests of mankind scorning commeth from custom in sinning and maketh way for freedom in sinning when Conscience is seared and men have lost not only restraints of grace but natural modesty then they they fall a scoffing aud when once they are turned scoffers nothing will reclaim them reproofs inrage them rebuke a Scorner and he will hate thee Prov. 9 8. yea none do the Divel so much service in preventing others as they if your feet have been taken in this snare of death extricate your selves betimes beg earnestly for the more grace there is some hope God inviteth Scorners Pro. 1. 22. Again observe Those that cast off the awe of the Lords coming will certainly give up themselves to bruitish lusts Those mockers that said where is the promise of his coming are said here to walk after their own lusts Nâ—gantes enim paenam nâ—gant disciplinam saith Tertullian de resurrect cap. 11. denying the Resurrection of the flesh they must needs be fleshly for therefore they denyed the
their spring and rise nor the glory of God their aim If they pray there is no intention beyond Self and the welfare of their own natures the matter is but the outward work of the Law and their aim is but the freedom and welfare of nature 3. There are legal ends When wicked men are most devout it is but to quiet conscience to satisfie God for their sins by their duties they would fain buy out their peace with Heaven at any rate Micah 6. 6 7 8. Wherewith shall I come before him what shall I give for the sins of my Soul They are devout charitable that by diligence in worship and exceeding in charity they may expiate the offences of a carnal life If peace of conscience were to be purchased with money they would not spare they would rather part with any thing then their corruptions because nothing is so dear to a carnal heart as sin So that you see devout nature is very corrupt and perverse and therefore all its actions are justly hated of God Prov. 21. 27. The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination how much more when he offereth it with an evil mind that is to buy an indulgence in other sins that he may sin them freely and with leave from Heaven In short all their duties of worship and charity are performed as a sin-offering and not as a thank-offering to satisfie God not to glorifie him usually they are extorted from him in a pang of conscience as a Mariner casts out his goods in a storm or a traveller yieldeth his money when beset with theeves there is no true delight in God or in obedience And thus I have shewed you what it is to be sanctified in heart and life which was the first thing propounded Secondly Let me now shew why Gods called people must be sanctified and that briesly and in few words 1. For the honour of God of every Person in the Trinity Father Son and Spirit For the honour of the Father that his choyce may not be disparaged Ephes 1. 4. He hath elected us to be holy There is some conscience in the world that maketh them adore strictness meer morality hath some majesty with it in the eye of Nature but especially Gospel holiness whereas looseness is looked upon with scorn and contempt so that his chosen people would be a dishonour to him if they were not sanctified therefore God the Father aimeth at it in all his dispensations he chooseth us that we may be of a choyce spirit as when Esther was chosen out among the Virgins she was purified and decked with ornaments and had garments given her out of the Kings Wardrobe so we are made holy being chosen of God And then he calleth us that he may put this honour upon us in the eye of the world to make us like himself Be ye holy as he that hath called us is hâ—ly 1 Pet. 1. 15. It were monstrous that God should set his affections upon a people altogether unlike him that he should call them to be so near himself that continue corrupt and carnal It is the aim of his Providences as well as his special grace we are afflicted that we may be partakers of his holiness Heb. 12. 10. threshed that our husk may fly off God certainly delighteth not in the afflictions of his people no he loveth the prosperity of the Saints but he had rather see them in any condition then see them sinful Again It is for the honour of God the Son whose members we are Head and members must be all of a piece like one another It were monstrous that Christ should have such a body as Nebuchadnezzar saw in his dream where the head was of pure Gold and the thighs Brass and the feet Iron c. and it were an odd sight that a face of Europe should be put upon the body of a Negro or Ethiopian and as strange and odd it is that Christ should have a disproportioned body quite unlike himself yea it is little for his honour that he should be the head of an ulcerous body as well as a monstrous body so much of sin as you continue so much you disparage your Redeemer and put him to shame therefore all Christs aim is to make us holy for that end he redeemed us that he might sanctifie us and make us a glorious Church without spot and wrinkle Ephes 5. 26 27. When Christ was upon the Cross in the height of his love he was devising what he should do for his Church to make her honorable and glorious and he pitched upon Sanctification as the fittest blessing that he could bestow upon us Every distinct Society must have some distinct honour and priviledg Now Christ had set apart the Church as a distinct Society to himself and therefore he would not bestow upon her pomp and worldly greatness other Societies had enough of that but holiness grace which is our splendor and ornament And indeed this was a far better gift then any outward greatness and excellency could be for moral excellencies are far better then civil and natural It is Gods own honour to be holy therefore it is said that he is glorious in Holiness Exod. 15. 11. He is elsewhere said to be rich in mercy but here glorious in holiness his treasure in his goodness but that which he accounts his honour is his holiness or immaculate purity as you know among men their wealth is distinguished from their honour But in this gift Christ had not only respect to the excellency of it but to our need and want Christ was then repairing and making up the ruines of the Fall now we lost in Adam the purity of our natures as well as the favour of God therefore that the plaister might be as broad as the sore he would not only reconcile us to God but sanctifie us his Blood was not only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Price but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Lavor wherein to wash us and make us clean as under the Law there was in the Tabernacle a great Lavor as well as an Altar to shew we must be washed and sanctified as well as reconciled to God and Christ came not only to abolish the guilt of sin which is against our interest our peace and comfort but also to destroy the power of sin which is against Gods glory And as this was Christs aim in Redemption so also in the Gospel and all the precious Promises of it he dyed that Ordinances might be under a blessing and conduce to the promotion of holiness for so it is there in Ephes 5. 26. That he might sanctifie us by the washing of water through the Word There is a treasure of grace purchased and left in the Church to be conveyed to us by the use of these Ordinances So John 17. 19. I sanctifie my self for their sakes that they may be sanctified through the truth When ever we come to the Word
and overcome with the vehemency of any passion as mans is this maketh the wonder there is no blindness and passion in him that loveth and yet the thing that is loved is vile and uncomely 3. The frequency of the expressions of his Love It would weary the arm of an Angel to write down Gods repeated Acts of Grace Rom. 5. 17. The free gift is of many offences unto Justification We carry loads of experiences with us to Heaven Gods Book of Remembrance is written within and without This will be our wonder and amazement at the last day to see such huge sums cancelled with Christs blood Every day pardoning mercy is put in Our past lives are but a constant experience of our sinning and Gods pardoning We are weary of every thing but sin we are never weary of that because 't is natural to us The very refreshments of life by continuance grow burdensom Meat drink musick sleep the chiefest pleasures vvithin a vvhile need to be refreshed vvith other pleasures Man is a restless creature and loveth shift and change But now vve are never weary of sin we have it from the womb and we keep it to the grave and yet all this while we subsist upon God we subsist upon him every moment We have life and breath and hourly maintenance from him whom we thus grieve and offend Dependance should beget observance but in us 't is otherwise As a dunghill sendeth out vapors to obscure the Sun that shineth upon it so do we dishonour the God of our mercies and grieve him day by day How long hath God been multiplying pardons and yet Free-grace is not tyred and grown weary 4. Consider the variety of the expressions of his Love We have all kind of mercies we eat mercy we wear mercy we are encompassed with mercy as with a shield The Apostle saith 2 Pet. 1. 3. He hath given us all things that pertain to life and godliness that is as I would interpret all things that are necessary to life natural to life spiritual to maintain grace here and to bring us to glory hereafter He that hath an interest in Christ his portion is not straitened he hath a right to all things and a possession of as much as Providence judgeth needful therein we must not be our own carvers A man of mortified affections thinketh he hath provision enough if he hath things necessary to life and godliness and will you not love God for all this Certainly we do not want obligations but we want affections Look as too much wood puts out the fire and causeth smoak so the multitude and dayly experience of Gods mercies lesseneth the esteem of them We have but too many mercies and that maketh us unkind and neglectful of God What shall I tell you of Sabbaths Ordinances food rayment If a man would be but his own remembrancer and now and then come to an account with God he would cry out Oh the multitude of thy thoughts to us-ward how great is the sum of them Psal 139. Or if a man would but keep a journal of his own life what a vast volume would his private experiences make how would he find mercy and himself still growing up together Shall I shew you a little what a multitude of mercies there are I will not speak of the higher and choycer mercies such as concern the soul but of such as concern the body What a deal of provision is there for the comfort and welfare of the body I instance in these mercies partly because they are so common that they are scarce noted partly because carnal men prize the body most they prefer it above the Soul now the Lord would leave them without excuse they that love the body shall not want arguments to urge them to love God since he hath bestowed so much of his love and care upon the body to gratifie all the senses not only for necessity but delight There is light for the eye the poorest man hath glorious lamps to light him to his labours For the taste such variety of refreshments of a different sap and savour For the smell delicious infusions into the ayr from flowers and gums and aromatick plants For the ears musick from birds and men and all this to make our pilgrimage comfortable and our hearts better How many creatures hath the Lord given us to help to bear burdens how many things for meat and medicine If man had not been created last after the World was setled and furnished vve should have seen the vvant of many things vvhich vve novv enjoy and do not value First God provided our house and then furnished our table and vvhen all vvas ready then man is brought in as the Lord of all We are not affected vvith these mercies Hovv can vve sin against God that can look no where but vve see arguments and reasons to love him As Christ said Many good works have I done amongst you for which of these do you stone me So may the Lord plead I have done many things for you you cannot open your eyes but you see love you cannot vvalk abroad but you smell love and hear love c. for vvhich of those do you grieve me and deal so despightfully vvith me Let me now come to the Effects of Gods Love I shall only instance in those three great Effects Creation Preservation and Redemption Certainly that must needs be a great benefit out of which there flies not only sparks but brands and so that Love which can produce such fruits and effects must needs be exceeding great 1. Creation This deserveth love from the creature The fruit of the Vineyard belongeth to him that planted it and whom should we love but him that gave us the power to love All that thou hast all that thou canst see that thou canst touch is his gift and the work of his hands He gave thee the essence not of a tree a bird a beast but of a man capable of reason fit for happiness God made other creatures by a word of Command and man by Councel 't was not Be thou but Let us make man to shew that the whole Trinity assisted and joyned in consultation He made other creatures for his glory but not for his love and service God is glorified in them passively as they give us occasion to glorifie God the creatures are the harp but man maketh the musick All thy works praise thee and thy Saints bless thee Psal 145. 10. How many steps may a Christian ascend in his praise and thanksgiving We might have been stones without sense beasts and without reason born infidels and without faith We might have continued sinners and without grace all these are so many steps of mercy But Creation is that we are now to speak of and truly it deserveth a remembrance especially in youth when the effects of Gods creating bounty are most fresh in our sense and feeling We are always to remember our
humble for want of growth for the first Longing for food see 1 Pet. 2. 2. life hath a nutritive appetite joyned with it when that is strong 't is a sign the soul is healthy it will grow as we say of children that take the dug kindly they will thrive and do well enough For the second humble for want of growth see Mark 9. 24. help my unbeliefe 't is a sign you mind the work and are sensible of spirituall defects which is a great advantage Tenthly Growth is the speciall fruit of the divine grace God giveth the increase 1 Cor. 3. 6. Plants thrive better by the deaw of Heaven then when they are watered by hand Grace that is necessary to every action is much more necessary to every degree in the Text the Apostle doth not exhort but pray mercy peace and love be multiplied our endeavours are necessary As ploughing and digging are necessary but the Blessing cometh from above These are the observations let us now apply all First let us be earnest with God for this increase he hath the riches of Glory Eph. 3. 16. which we cannot exhaust You honour God when you go for more you want more and he can give more when men are contented with a little 't is a sign either of hardness of heart they are not sensible of their wants or of unbelief as if God had no higher and better things to give us It sheweth us how far they are from being Christians that care not for the least degree of Grace that do not spend a thought that way these are farre from the Kingdome of God Secondly That are faln back and have lost the savouriness of their spirits and their delight in communion with God time was when they could not let a day pass without a duty nor a duty pass without some sensible experience of God but now can spend whole dayes and weeks and never give God a visite time was when there could not a carnall motion arise but they were up in arms against it but now their hearts swarm with vain thoughts and they can swallow gross sins without remorse improvident mispence of time was once a great burden but they have lost their tenderness and can spend a Sabbath unprofitably and find no regrete their vain thoughts were wont to trouble them but now not their carnall practices duty was once sweet but now their greatest bondage certainly the candle of the Lord doth not shine upon them as it did in the moneths that are past Thirdly Those that are at a stay had need look to themselves stinted trees cumber the ground and they that go on in a dead powerless course do hurt rather then good luke-warm profession is but the picture of Religion and painted things do not grow but keep at the same pitch If a man were a Christian in good earnest could he be contented with the present weakness of his faith imperfection of his knowledge with this creeping cold way of obedience VERSE III. Beloved when I gave all diligence to write to you of the common salvation it was needfull for me to write to you and exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered to the Saints THe Apostle having dispatched the salutation maketh way for the matter of the Epistle this Verse is the Preface to the whole wherein he proposeth two things 1. The occasion of his writing 2. The matter and drift of it 1. The occasion of writing this Epistle which was double 1. His earnestness in promoting their good Beloved when I gave diligence to write to you of the common salvation 2. The urgencie of the present necessitie It was needfull for me to write unto you and exhort you In assigning his earnestness and zeal for their good you may take notice of three things which I shall explain in their order 1. A compellation of their persons 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Beloved a tearm usuall in the Apostles writings the same word is used 1 Pet. 2. 11. and there translated Dearly beloved it noteth not onely that affection which by the law of nature we owe to one another Rom. 13. 8. nor that love which by the law of bounty and kindness we are bound to render to them that love us Matth. 5. 46. but that singular love which we owe to them that are with us in Christ which is alwayes expressed by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Scripture and we sometimes translate it Charity often Love the Rhemists alwayes Charity whose tenderness in this point as one observeth is not altogether to be disallowed lest it be confounded with common and impure love expressed by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and charity being a Church Word is wholly free from such indifferency and equivocation So here instead of beloved they render my dearest which fitly noteth the tenderness and bowels that are in Christian affection From this compellation observe That Christians should be to each other as beloved such dearness and entireness of affection should pass between them that they may entitle one another to their bowels and choiser respects Reasons are these 1. None can have better grounds to love another they are members of the same body 1 Cor. 12. Brothers born of the same womb living in the same family have defaced all the feelings of Nature and been divided in interest and affection but surely no such Schism can happen in the same body who would use an arm to cut off a leg or an hand to scratch out his eyes members care for one another Now this is the relation which Christ hath left us he hath not only called us into a family but into a body Col. 3. 15 See the same pressed together with many other uniting considerations Eph. 4. 4. 5. 6. verses There is one Body one Spirit even as ye are called in one hope of your calling one Lord one Faith one Baptism one God and Father of all who is above all and through all and in you all Let us a little go over that place The first engagement is one Body they are Wennes and monstrous excrescencies not members that suck all the nourishment to themselves Again one member lacking or out of joynt is a pain and deformity to the whole The next engagement is one Spirit which in all other relations can onlie be had in fancy and imagination friends speak as if they lived by one common soul but here 't is so really all Believers have the same Spirit I say in other relations even in the nearest every one is acted by his own soul but here by one Spirit we are Baptized into one Body 1 Cor. 12. 13. What should divide us when we have the same Spirit We have not all the same measures and that occasioneth some difference as the Soul sheweth it's self in some members more than in other though it acteth all but the Spirit is the same The next consideration is one Hope Shall not
of folly mixed with popular Rites and Customs There are many things necessary to Religion which the Angels themselves could not have known if they had not been revealed therefore their knowledg increaseth by observing Gods dispensations to the Church Ephes 3. 10. The way of Salvation by Christ is such a Mystery as could not have entred into the heart of any creature no not of an Angel If an Angel had been to set down which way man should be redeemed nay if all the Cherubim and Seraphim Thrones Dominions and Powers had met together in a Synod and Council and had taken in all the world to their assistance it would have posed them all to have found out such a Way as God hath appointed But not to speak of Mysteries There is in the Word some Moralities suitable to the Law of Nature which was once written upon mans heart but alas now there remains only some scattered fragments and obscure characters so defaced that they cannot be read and how blind are we in these things without the Word Witness the sottish Idolatry of those Nations that want it worshipping stocks or stones yea a piece of red cloth or what ever they saw first in the morning And witness those brutish Customs among other Nations whereby uncleanness and unnatural sins have been authorized by a Law Therefore 't is a great mercy that something is delivered and given out as a Rule of Faith and Manners 2. That this Tradition is written and put into a stated course in those Books which we call Scriptures If the Revelation of Gods Will had been left to the tradition of men of such a rank or order what a liberty might they take of coyning Oracles and obtruding their fancies upon the world 'T is a great mercy that our faith doth not depend upon uncertain suggestions but some main publique Records to which all may appeal and find satisfaction Heretofore the Lord revealed himself by Visions Oracles and Dreams to persons of ancient holiness and sanctity that they might instruct others which course was sure enough while the people of the world were but a few families and the persons intrusted with Gods message had authority and credit sufficient with the present age and lived long to continue the tradition with the more certainty to future ages But afterwards the Lord was pleased to speak to his Church both by Word and writing His Word was necessary for further revealing and clearing up the doctrine of Salvation and writing was necessary because when Precepts were multiplyed it was needful for mens memories that they should be written the long life of Gods Witnesses was lessened corruptions began to increase Satan giving out lying oracles and visions idolatrous Rites and customs crept into the best families the people of God were grown numerous enough to make a Commâ—nwealth and Politick Body therefore to avoyd mans corruptions and Satans deceits the Lord thought fit that we should have a written Rule at hand as a publique Standard for the tryal of all Doctrines God himself wrote the first Scripture with his own Finger upon tables of stone and he commanded Moses and the Prophets to do the same Exod. 17. 14. and 34. 17. which dispensation of Word and Writing continued till Christs time who as the great Doctor of the Church perfected the Rule of Faith and by the Apostles as so many publique Notaries consigned it to the use of the Church in all Ages When the Canon began to be compleat the latter Apostles pressed the receiving of it and John as the last and as one who outlived all the rest closeth up his Prophecy thus Rev. 22. 18 19. If any man add c. and if any man take away c. which doth not only seal up the Book of the Revelations but the whole Canon and Rule of Faith which indeed was a great mercy to the world the Lord knew to what a liberty we inclined in divine things and therefore we needed to be tyed up to a Rule which here is given us 3. The mercy of God appeareth in preserving it that it may be delivered from one age to another No Doctrine so ancient as the Doctrine of the Scriptures it describeth the whole History of the World from the very Creation and the original of all things Where are there Records so ancient and yet they have been preserved even to our time We have some ancient writings of the Heathens though nothing so ancient as Scripture but these are not contrary to mens lusts and have been cherished by them and yet they have felt the tooth of time and are in a great measure mangled but the Word of God hath been maligned and opposed and yet it continueth and holdeth up its head in the world not only the main Doctrine of the Scriptures hath been continued but no part of the Word hath been falsified corrupted destroyed the world wanted not malice nor opportunity the powers of the world have been bent against it and corrupt persons in the Church have been always given to other gospelling but still the Scriptures have been wonderfully preserved as the three children in the furnace not an hair singed not a jot and tittle of Truth perished 4. That God doth continually stir up men in the Church and bestow gifts upon them for the opening and application of this faith and doctrine of Salvation Christ that hath given Prophets and Apostles to the Church to write Scripture hath also given Pastors and Teachers to open and apply Scripture that so still it might be delivered to the Saints and also to vindicate the doctrine of it when opposed Every age that hath yeilded the Poyson hath also yeilded the Antidote that the world might not be without a Witness if there hath been an Arrius there hath been an Athanasius if a Pelagius there is also an Austin the Church hath never wanted help in this kind Look as in War as the Arts of Battery and methods of destruction do increase so also doth skill in Fortification and in the Church God still bestoweth gifts for the further explication of Truth 5. That the Light cometh to us and shineth in this Land The Gospel is a great National Priviledg To you is this Word of Salvation sent Acts 13. 26. Pray mark 't is sent he doth not say we have brought it to you but 't is sent 't is a token sent from Heaven in love there is a mighty Providence accompanieth the Gospel the journeys of the Apostles as I said but now were ordered by the Spirit as well as their doctrine Acts 8. 26. The Angel of the Lord said to Philip Arise and go towards the South towards the way that goeth down to Jerusalem They went not as their own good affection carryed them but according to the Spirits direction So Acts 17. 7 8 9. The Spirit suffered them not c. as prophecy came not by the will of man 2 Pet. 1. 20. that is the doctrine it self
so the delivery of it the doctrine they had from the Holy Ghost and also their commission and pasport You would stand wondring and think it a special benefit if in a time of drought the rain should fall on your field and none else if as Gideons fleece your heritage should be wet and all is day round about you or if the Sun should be shut up to others and shine only in your Horizon as it did in Goshen this is a better blessing and God hath a special hand in the progress of it it goeth from place to place as the Lord will Why should it come to us our Ancestors were of all Nations most barbarous and portentous for their Idolatries why to us No cause can be assigned but the free grace and gift of God 6. That it is given to us in our persons in particular in the power and efficacy of it 'T is offered to the Nation but bestowâ—d upon us John 14. 12. Why is it that thou wilt reveal thy self to us and not unto the world Others have only Truth presented to them obiter by the by for your sakes but you are called according to purpose Rom. 8. 28. Though in the general means they have a like favour with you yet you may observe the particular aim of God in continuing the Gospel to England for your sakâ—s Well then Acknowldg God in the truths that are delivered to you out of the Scriptures What ever means are used God is the Author of the doctrine and the Disposer of the message receive it as the Word of God and then it will profit you 1 Thes 2. 13. If you had an Oracle from Heaven speaking to you on this wise you would be more serious It is as certain yea 't is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a more sure Word 2 Pet. 1. 19. more sure then the Oracle spoken of in the Context Regard the promises and threatenings of it with more reverence as if God in person had delivered them to you If you receive it as the Word of God and not of men what will you venture upon the promises of it These are bills of exchange given you that you may draw your estate into another Country that you may lay up treasures in Heaven Neglect of the opportunity is a sign of unbelief If one should proffer you an hundred pound for the laying out of a peny and you go away and never heed it 't is a sign you do not beleeve the offer The recompenses of the Word do far exceed all temporal emolument if you do not heed them 't is a sign you do not beleeve them So what will you forbear upon the threatenings of the Word If there were a Law made that every time we deceive or slander one another we should hold one of our hands in scalding Lead for half an hour men would be afraid of the offence God hath told us that the wages of sin is death that we shall be plunged for evermore in the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone and yet it doth not deter us from sin and giving offence to God If a man were told that he were in danger of a cruel death every moment if he did not presently get a pardon he would not sleep till it were done Natural men are in danger of Hell every moment by the sentence of the Word and yet how backward are they to make their peace with God Secondly The word delivered implyeth a leaving things in anothers hand by way of trust and so doth not only note the mercy of God but the duty of the Church to whom the Oracles of God are committed to be kept Whence observe That God hath delivered the Doctrine and Rule of Faith to the Church as a publique Trustee that it may be kept and employed to the uses of the Truth Let us a little see what is the Churches duty towards the Truth I answer 1. To publish it to the present age 2. To keep it and preserve it for ages to come So that to the present age we are Witnesses to the future Trustees 1. To publish own and defend the Truth by Profession and Martyrdom and therefore the Church is called the pillar and ground of Truth 1 Tim. 3. 15. namely in respect of men and as it holdeth it forth to the world and therefore we ought to harken to the Churches testimony till we have better evidence We do not ultimately resove our faith into the Churches Authority for the Churches Authority is not absolute but ministerial as a royal Edict doth not receive credit by the Officer and Cryer he only declareth it and publisheth it yet the Churches testimony is not to be neglected for faith cometh by hearing Rom. 10. 14. and this publication of the Church is a good preparative inducem ut John 4. 42. If we would know the truth of a thing till we have experience we go to those that have experience and ordinarily the judgment of others whom we respect and reverence causeth us to have a good opinion of a thing till we make tryal our selves in which respect Austin saith I had never believed the Scriptures unless I had been moved thereunto by the Authority of the Church as we should never have known Kings pleasure unless the messenger had brought us his Letters The Church hath not power to make and unmake Scripture at pleasure but onely to communicate and hold forth the Truth and till we have further assurance is so far to be heard We receive the faith of per Ecclesiam by the ministry of the Church though not propter Ecclesiam for the Authority of the Church 2. The next Office of the Church is to preserve the Truth and transmit it pure to the next age As the Law was kept in the Ark so was Truth delivered to the Church to be kept 1 Tim. 1. 11. The glorious Gospel committed to thy trust There is a trust lieth upon us upon the Apostles first to publish the whole Counsel of God and then upon Pastors and Teachers in all ages to keep it afoot and upon all Beleevers and Members of the Church to see that after ages be not defrauded of this priviledg We are to take care that nothing be added there is enough to make the man of God perfect nothing diminished none of the Jewels which Christ hath left with his Spouse must be embezzel'd that it be not corrupted and sophisticated for we are not only to transmit to the next age the Scriptures those faithful Records of Truth but also the publique Explications of the Church in Summaries and Confessions must be sound and orthodox lest we intail a prejudice upon those that are yet unborn Every one in his place is to see that these things be accomplished So much for the Tradition it self Now for the Manner Once delivered that is once for all as never to be altered and changed and when the Canon or Rule of
lustred with some general profession and gained to some owning of Christ but do not fully believe in him not cordially embrace him either through the weakness of their assent looking upon the Gospel only as probable or out of the strength of their worldly and carnal affections they relish not and esteem not the counsels and comforts of the Gospel not the comforts and hopes of the Gospel because they are matters of another world and lie out of sight and reach but worldly comforts act more forcibly upon them as being more suited to their hearts and at hand and ready to be enjoyed Thus Israel out of Unbelief despised the pleasant land Psal 106. 24. counted it not worth the looking after and the counsels of the Gospel they refuse out of an indulgence to fleshly lusts as there is in the Gospel the History and Doctrine of salvation so there are counsels of salvation which must be obeyed and therefore we hear of obeying the Gospel 2 Thes 1. 8. and the obedience of Faith elsewhere This unbelief is again two-fold 1. Reigning 2. In part broken though not wholly subdued 1. Reigning Vnbelief is in all natural men who are not only guilty of unbelief but described by the term unbelievers as being persons never throughly gained to the obedience of the Gospel or the acceptance of Christ and life and peace in him It bewrayeth it self 1. By hardness of heart they are not moved nor affected with their own misery nor with redemption by Christ and the great things of eternity depending thereupon nor the invitations of grace calling them to the enjoyment of them Acts 19 9. And divers wâ—re hardned and believed not c. an hard heart is one of the Divel 's impregnable Forts not easily attached by the force and power of the Word Men are born with an hard heart we bring the stone with us into the world and by positive unbelief or by slighting offers of grace made to us it increaseth upon us Hardness of heart is known by the foolishness of it when seeing we see not and hearing we hear not Acts 28. 26 27. when we have a grammatical knowledge of things but no spiritual discerning 't is also known by the insensibleness of it when men have no feeling of terrors by the Law of peace joy and hope by the Gospel no taste of the good word at all but are as stones unmoved with all that is spoken 2. By a neglect of spiritual and heavenly things they do not make it their business and work to look after those things Matth. 22. 5. But they made light of it and went one to his Farm another to his Merchandise Your callings are not your 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 your work and main business that is to look after an interest in Christ therefore when this is the least thought of and the Farm and the Merchandise ingrosseth all our time and care men believe not Could they slight Christ and holy things if they did soundly and throughly believe the Word of God Would they not find some time to mind their souls Looking after the inward man that 's the main care and men would first regard it if they did believe that the soul were so concern'd both in point of danger and hope surely when men take no heed to the great offers of the Gospel they do not look upon it as a certain truth 3dly By secret suspicions in their own souls against the truth of the Gospel that prophane wretch said haeâ— fabula Christi they look upon it as a Golden dream to make fools fond with it and that all opinions in religion are but a Logomachy a meer strife of words or a Doctrine to set the World together by the ears as Gallio Acts 18. 15. or a fancy and fond superstition Acts 25. 29. and that we need not trouble our heads about it these are the natural thoughts which men have of the Gospel such thoughts may rush into the heart of a Godly man but they are abhominated and cast out with indignation but in wicked men they reign and dwell they live by these kind of principles I remember Christ saith of his Disciples 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 John 17. 8. they have known surely that I came out from thee the light of faith is an undoubted certain light but in wicked men their assent is mingled with doubting ignorance errour and sottish prejudices against the Doctrine and Worship of God Matth. 3. 14. natural Atheism in them is not cured and that faith which they pretend to and professe is but a loose wavering opinion not a grounded and setled perswasion of the truth of the Gospel the assurance of understanding as the Apostle calleth it dependeth upon experience and an inward sense of the truth and is wrought by the holy Ghost 1 Cor. 2. 4. and therefore I suppose proper to the Godly 4 By rejecting the counsels of Salvation see Acts 13. 46. Luke 7. 31. all natural men are children of disobedience â—ph 2. 2. out of pride scorning either the messages of God folly â—o him 1 Cor. 2. 14. or the messengers â—s not this the Carpenters Son Mark 6. 3. â—oining and fencing with the word and defeating the methods of Grace used to gain them Rom. 10. 21. guilty of an obstinate frowardnesse it is a people that do erre in their hearts Psal 95. 11. not in their minds onely but their heart as if they did say we desire not the knowledge of tâ—y wâ—iâ—s Job 21. 14. 5. By the unholinesse of their lives the Apostle saith 2 Peter 3. 11. We that look for such things what manner of persons ought we to be in all holinesse and godlinesse of Conversation from whence we may plainly infer that they which are not such manner of persons do not look for such things as faith inferreth obedience where the Prince is there his train will be so is unbeleef known by disobedience when men live as carnally and carelesly as an Infidel there is not a pin to chuse between them 6. When men hear the Word and never make application or convert it to their own use 't is a sign they are under the power of reigning unbelief in faith there is assent or believing the Word to be the Word of God or that it is a faithfull saying 1 Tim. 1. 15. and then consent or approbation of the Word as a good word or worthy saying and then application or converting the Word to our own use so in unbelief many doubt of the truth of the Word others acknowledge not the worth of it they do not glorifie the word Acts 13. 48. most that speaks well of the word and approve it in their consciences do not urge their own hearts with it What do we say to these things Rom. 8. 32. and know it for thy good Job 5. 27. the Word is far sooner approved then applied and yet till it be applied it worketh not when we see our selves involved
there what mutual embraces and endearments passe between them So acquaint your selves with Christ aforehand Job 22 common acquaintance with them in external worship will not serve the turn Luk 13. 27. We have eaten and drunk in thy presence and heard thee in our streets and yet Christ saith I know you not there must be an holy intimacy and sweet experience of him you must know him in the spirit 4. By holy conversation both as to the matter and end of it For the great end of this day is that grace may be glorious other things are honoured in the world as power and strength and cunning and civil endowments but then eminency in grace cometh to be crowned 2. Pâ—â— 3. 12. We that look for such things what manner of persons ought we to be in all holinesse and gâ—dlinesse of conversation There are two words there used holinesse and godlynesse the one relateth to the matter of our actions that we should do things good and just and pure The other to our end and aime we must do all this as in and to the Lord making him the supream end of all that we do 5. We may press you to heavenliness in your choice where lieth your Treasure If the enjoyment of the world be your chiefest good that will be of no use to you in that day in a disdain to our choice all worldly things are burnt before our eyes but if your happiness lieth in heaven thither you are going to take full possession of it at the last day wicked men cannot murmer Gods judgements are but their own choice if the Goates be placed on the left hand and the Sheep on the right 'T is but according to their proposterous affections here in the world Prov. 3. 16. Length of dayes are in her right hand and in her left hand riches and honour Eternity is the right hand blessing Now if you despise a blessed eternity in comparison of those left hand blessing riches and honour no wonder that your own measure is recompenâ—ed into your bosomes 6. Love the breathren This is the great day when all the Saints meet together and how can we expect to meet with them with comfort if we should not love them 1 Iohn 4. 16 17. There we shall have boldness c. It will be a joyful meeting when those whom we have loved prayed for fasted with and if necessity did require relieved shall then be found in such esteem and honour 7. Mercifulness to the poor see Matth. 25. 35. 36. with 42. and 43. verses Christ hath told us aforehand what questions he will ask when he cometh have you fed have you visited have you cloathed c. 'T is good that we should be prepared of an Answer 8. Faithfulness it Gods ordinances and the matters of his house Our Lord is gone but he will come again to take an account how matters have been managed during his absence the usual period which is fixed to Ordinances is the Lords comming to judgement 1 Cor. 11. 26. Ye do shew forth the Lords death till he come And 1 Tim. 6. 14. Keept his Commandment without spot until the appearing of the Lord Iesus Christ He hath left his Ordinance in his Church as a pledge of his coming and to keep the great promise still afoot therefore above all things they should be kept pure and uncorrupt Vers 7. Even as Sodom and Gomorrah and the Cities about them in like manner giving themselves over to fornication and going after strange flesh are set forth for an example suffering the vengeance of eternal fire IN this verse is the third example fitly suited to the former the Angels had the blessings of Heaven the Israelites of the Church and Sodom of the World But the Angels upon their Apostasie lost Heaven the murmuring Israelites were shut out of Canaan and the Sodomites were together with their fruitful soil and pleasant land destroyed you see Heaven mercies and Churth mercies and World mercies are all forfeited by the Creatures ingratitude This last instance is propounded as the first part of a similitude the reddition of which is in the next verse In the words observe 1. The places or people judged Sodom and Gomorrah and the Cities round about them in like manner those two Cities are onely mentioned here as also Gen. 19. 14. because the principal in Hosea 11. 8. two others are onely mentioned Admah and Zeboim but Deut. 29. 23. all four are mentioned the whole land is brimstone salt and burning like the overthrow of Sodome and Gomorrah Admah and Zeboim which the Lord overthrew in his anger and in his wrath Now the Cities are mentioned rather then the Persons to note the utter destruction of the places together with the inhabitants for that clause the Cities about them in like manner in the original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word for them is in the masculine gender whereas Cities the next Antecedent is in the feminine therefore some refers it to the remote Antecedent the Angels and Israelites as they were punished so Sodom and those Cities in like manner So Junius but I suppose because Cities doth not only imply the places but the inhabitants therefore the masculine gender was used by the Apostle 2. Their sin is specified giving themselves over to fornication and going after strange flesh Here are two great sins charged upon them 1. The first is giving themselves over to fornication 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word is unusual and therefore diversly rendred One translation defiles themselves with fornication the vulgar â—x fornicatae as noting the strangeness and abhominablenesse of their lust but that is implyed in the next expression our translation fitly rendereth it by such a phrase as signifieth their excesse and vehement addictedness to unclean practices 2. The next fin is going after strange flesh 'T is a modest and covert expression implying their monstrous and unlawful lusts contrary to the course and institution of nature a filâ—hinesse scarse to be named from them called Sodomies the Apostle Paul expresseth it thus Rom 1. 27. Leaving the natural use of the Woman tkey bâ—â—ned in their lust â—ne tâ—wards another men with men working that which is unsceâ—ly 'T is called here strange flesh 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 other flesh as being other then what nature hath appointed or because 't is impossible that man and man in that execrable Act should make one flesh as man and woman do 3. Their judgement is set down suffering the vengeance of eternal fire Sodom we know and the Cities round about it were consumed by fire and brimstone rained down from Heaven which though a dreadful was but a temoral fire in what sense doth the Apostle call it here eternal life some to mollifie the seeming austerity of the phrase read thus were made an example of eternal fire suffering vengeance that is in that judgement which was executed upon them God would give the world a Type and Figure of Hell
strong God or who is like the strong God and therefore some apply it to Jesus Christ who in many places of Scripture is set forth as head of Angels See Exod. 3. 2. with 4. Exod 23. 20 21. 22 Gen. 48. 16. and in Dan. 12 1. Dan 10. 13. Jesus Christ seemeth there to be intended by Michael he being the Prince of Israel But there is no necessity of interpreting those places in Daniel of Christ much lesse is he inâ—ended here it being beneath the dignity of his person to contend with the Devil which though he did in his humiliation Matth. 4. yet to do it before that was unworthy of him besides that phrase he durst not is not so applicable to Jesus Christ and besides Christ and the Arch-Angel are in Scripture distinguished yea Peter applieth this to Angels in general whereas Angels 2 Pet. 2. 11. But you will object how can any creature be called Michael equal to God in power and strength I Answer it may be taken absolutely and so 't is proper to Christ who is Gods fellow Zech. 13. 7. 2. Comparatively and so it may be applyed to him who is highest in dignity among the Creatures and is next to God in excellency and strength and so it may imply the highest Angel as in Hell thereiâ— a Beelzebub or a chief Divel therefore 't is said Matth. 25. The Divel and his Angels so in Heaven there may be a Michael one highest in order among the blessed Angels Quest 4. Why should the Divel so earnestly dispute about the body of Moses Answ 4. The Rabbins among other of their Fables interpret it of the desire which the Divel had to destroy Moses by death there being no man like Moses that saw God face to face therefore his rage was great against him and he sought to destroy him and to this purpose apply that of the Psalmist Psal 37 1. The wicked watcheth the righteous and seeketh to slay him Among Christians some say this striving was before some after his burial some before his burial as Junius that his body might not be removed out of sight but he might satisfie his rage and malice upon it in abusing it But that is not so probable the body being suddenly disposed of by God to some secret place of burial Some say after burial the Divel sought to take it up again and upon that ground arose this contention between him and Michael But why should the Divel contend so much about the buried body of Moses To answer this we must consider what might be the ends of Gods concealing his burial possibly this might be one Least in a preposterous zeal they should yield honour to the dead body of such a famous and excellent Prophet and so it might become a snare to the people possibly there might be something Typical in it the dead body of Moses was buried in an unknown place least they should take it up and carry it into the Land of Canaan to signifie the abolition of the legal Ordinances under the Evangelike flate So that to revive the Antiquated Ceremonies of the Law now is to but rake up Moses his dead body Now the Devil may be supposed to contend for the body of Moses partly out of obstinate curiosity whereby sinful creatures are strongly inclined to desire things forbidden Partly to defeat the purposes of God but chiefly by dead Moses to set up himself in the hearts of the living seeking thereby to provoke them to a worship of his relicks or remains These questions premised the explication of the words is easie Michael the Arch-Angel that is some principal Angel deputed to this Ministry and service when he contended with the Devil 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word signifieth an altercation or contention in words a dispute with the Devil about the body of Moses about the knowledge of the place of his Burial durst noâ— his sear of God modesty and meekness would not permit him bring against him a rayling accusation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the judgment of blasphemy or such unworthy Language as the heat of contention is wont to provoke and extort from us But said The Lord rebuke thee 't is a modest referring of the matter to Gods cognisance or a prayer that the Lord would check this malicious opposition Observations are many 1. Observe That to aggravate their virulency he compares it with the modesty of an Arch-Angel whence note That pride and contempt in them of a low degree is less tolerable then in those whom God hath advanced to an higher rank and sphere Partly because thâ—se have less temptation to be proud and when a sin is committed without a temptation 't is a sign that the heart is strongly inclined that way as there needeth no force to make a bowl run downhill because of its natural tendency their wants and meanness should keep them humble we look that the fire should go out when the fuel is taken away when men have nothing to be proud of the want of an opportunity should make men at least forbear the sin Partly because they have more reason to be humble as the rich and grea have reason to be thankful so the poor have reason to be humble with a low condition there should be a lowly mind 't is better to be of an humble spirit with the lowly c. Prov. 16. 19. Well then poverty and pride are most unsuitable pride is allowable in none but in the poor most prodigious 't is an odd sight to see those of the highest Rank to turn fashionists and display the Eâ—signs of their own vanity but when servants and those of a low degree put themselves into the Garb these are prodiges of pride as the modesty of the Arch-Angel was an upbraiding to the pride of the Gnosticks so should those that are advanced to the highest degree of honour shame the meaner sort with your comely plain Again to see men of the greatest sufficiences humble in stile and mind and denying their great Parts for the sake of the simplicity of the Gospel 't is a shame that persons of low parts should be puffed up and appear flaunting in the pomp of words or blustring in Greek and Latine sentences as if all reading and learned worth were their own as the Apostle condemned the Corinthians for the pompous use of Tongues in the Church and shameth them by his own example 1 Cor. 14. 18. I thank God I speak with tongues more then you all yet rather c Again To take down pride look to others whom God hath set higher and yet are more humble as usually the higher the Sun the less shadows it casteth Usually Gods children carry a low mind in an high condition James 1. 10. they are rich yet made low that is lowly If in the fulness of Riches Honours Parts and Enjoyments they are so meek and humble why should I that have less temptations be more proud They are lifted up by God
wicked men come like miserable captives how shall the Saints arise out of their graves like sons of the morning They and Angels intermixed in the train of Christ what is wanting here is richly made up there 2 Walk as those that shall be associated with Christ in judging the world walk with Christ now and you shall come with him then follow the Lamb wheresoever he goeth when he is crowned at Hebron he will not forget his old companions cleave to him cry not up a confederacy with them that cry up a confederacy against him he will say to you you have been with me in all my sufferings and sorrows now you shall be with me in my glory Matth. 19. 27 28. Again Judge the world now condemn them by your lives as knowing that you shall condemn them hereafter by your vote and suffrage Nâ—aâ— condemned the world Heb. 11. 7. a serious Christian is a living reproof a carnal professing hypocrite justifieth the wicked ye have justified your sister Sodom see Ezek. 16. but a sincere Christian condemneth them 7. From that with ten thousand of Saints At Christs appearance his train shall consist of multitudes of Saints and holy Angels Now they are but as two or three Berries upon the top of the uppermost bough scattered here and there as God hath work and service for them to do but when they appear together in that great rendezvouz they are a number which no man can number see Rev. 5. 11. and Rev. 7. 9. 't is a comfort against the paucity and smalness of those that are upright with God in heaven we shall have company enough Gods family when it cometh altogether is very numerous or rather innumerable Heb. 12. 23 as the wicked shall be exposed to the fellowship of divels and persons like themselves where the company shall add to the torment so shall we be called to a great Assembly and to bear a part with that glorious train which cometh with Christ Verse 15. To execute judgement upon all and to convince all that are ungodly amongst them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him HAving described the Judge with his attendants he cometh to describe his work which is to convince and execute judgement together with the persons against whom he will thus proceed All that are ungodly amongst them as also the grounds and reasons of the Process because of their ungodly practises and hard speeches against Christ Some say the 14th verse doth only contain the prophesie of Enoch and that these words are the Apostle's application or explication of it but improbably the words running on in a continued sense or form of speech and the application is at the 16th verse To execute judgement 't is an hysteron proteron the last act is put first execution before conviction or arraignment upon all that is upon all such as are here spoken of upon all the ungodly for judgement is not executed upon the Saints but for them And to convince 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it implyeth such a clear proof that we see 't is impossible things should be otherwise at the day of judgement wicked men are speechless Matth. 22. and self condemned all that are ungodly amongst them that is amongst the wicked and the severity of the process is chiefly bent against those that are ungodly of all their ungodly deeds in the Greek the deeds of their ungodliness now ungodliness here is not taken in its proper sense for denying God his due honour and worship but for any opposition against his servants worship truth which in an ungodly manner thy have committed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which argueth the malice spite which they bewrayed in their oppositions and reproaches and of all their hard speeches 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hard as applicable to things as well as speeches our speeches are here intended as appeareth by the following clause wicked practises and an evil tongue are seldom severed that by hard speeches is meant any proud taunting cursed or contumelious language see 1 Sam. 2. 3. in the Hebrews and Psal 94. 4. How long shall they utter and speak hard things and the workers of iniquity boast themselves which ungodly sinners not only sinners but ungodly sinners for the greater emphasis see Psal 1. 1. against him that is against himself against his person or messengers or truths ordinances for what is spoken against any of these is spoken against Christ himself This verse is large and full of points but because the doctrine of the day of Judgment hath been already touched upon and ungodliness opened at large verse 4. therefore the briefer notes will serve the turn 1. Christs second coming is to judgement so 't is said in the Text He shall come with ten thousand of his Saints to execute judgement Of his first coming 't is said John 3. 17. God sent not his Son to judge the world but that the world through him should be saved he came not then as a Judge but as a Redeemer offering and procuring grace and life when we frustrate the end of his coming as a Redeemer we make way for the end of his coming as a Judge and he that then came to us will now come against us 2. When Christ cometh to judgement one great part of his work will be to convince sinners and that openly publiquely Some think that the whole work will be dispatched in the Conscience without any audible and external voice both as to exâ—mination and sentence others think the tryal and conviction shall be in the conscience of a sinner but the sentence audibly pronounced and because the punishment is too light upon body and soul the ear is to receive it as well as the Conscience feel it I conceive that conviction tryal and sentence will be all open and publique though I cannot expresly say that every particular sin shall be discovered before the whole world yet enough manifested to shew the sentence just as their unfaithfulness in their callings their opposition of God and Godliness their oppression of his servants their neglect o grace c. with all the circumstances and aggravations of it as the gracious opportunities and means which they have enjoyed stirring sermâ—ns motions of the spirit checks of Conscience blessed methods of love and mercy c. God keepeth an account of these things those passages which imply Gods reckoning with his people in the world are but pledges of what he will do at the day of our last account now here God taketh exact notice of the long time and many means which we have enjoyed as Luke 13. 7. these three years c. it alludeth to the time of Christs ministry he was just then entring upon his last half year as by a serious harmonizing the Evangelists will appear John 2. 54. This second miracle did Jesus in Canah of Galilee account is kept of a former 1
Magus above the true God or else these swelling words may relate to their boasting of their own knowledge from whence they were called Gnosticks and Tertullian saith of them omnes tument omnes scientiam pollicentur ipsae mulieres haereticae quam sunt procaces They all swell with pride and make ostentation of deeper knowledge their very women how conceited are they Or else it may signifie their proud censures of others their scorning of the Guides of the Church as 't is said of some Psal 73. 9. They speak loftily they set their mouth against the heavens their tongue walketh through the earth they took a liberty to speak of all things and persons at pleasure without any restraint which was and is the very genius of these and other Seducers rather I suppose though not excluding the other senses these swelling words relate to their phrasâ—ologie and unsavoury gibberish which they used in representing their opinions Peter calleth them swelling words of vanity 2 Pet. 2. 18. The Note hence is this That the pride and vanity of Seducers is usually bewrayed in the fondness and affectedness of their expressions The affected language of the Gnosticks and Valentinians may be seen in Iraeneus and how much this pattern hath been improved by men of a fanatical spirit may be found in those that have written of the Heresies of succeeding Ages Jerome taxeth Jovinian with his swelling words In times more modern Swinkfield was observed to be always talking of Illumination Deification c. and the Famulists cant is not unknown of being godded with God and christed with Christ so Jacob Behmens greening of the inward root c. and Calvin saith of the Libertines of his time communi sermone spreto exoticum nescio quid idioma sibi fingunt interea nihil spirituale afferunt they pretend to matter more spiritual and when all cometh to all 't is but noisom errours disguised or common things represented in uncouth forms of speech which the Scriptures own not rational and truly spiritual men understand not the same unsavory unintellegible forms of speech may be observed in a wicked Book lately put forth by a Knight of this Country called The retired mans meditations wherein the highest principles of our most holy faith are endeavoured to be undermined by this Artifice of covert and affected speech but that by the providence of God the Book fell under neglect and scorn presently upon the publication Now the reason of this affectation is I suppose to amuze the Reader with the pretence of mystery and depths Rev. 2. 24. that despising the simplicity of the world and the common and avowed principles he may be the more pliable to their carnal fancies which if naked y exposed at first would have nothing of allurement and temptation in them to any well disposed minds well then be not wrapt into admiration with novel and conceited expressions nor troubled with oppositions of science falsly so called 1 Tim. 6. 20. This is the Devils device first to maze people as brids are with a light and a bell in the night and then to drive them into the net if you would keep to wholsome Doctrine keep to a form of wholesome words and do not place Religion in conceited speaking an holy dialect I know becometh Saints but an affected p'raseology is one of Satans lures and a means to corrupt many The fourth Clause is Having mens person in admiration because of advantage Junius applyeth this to those that set up Angels and unknown names and persons in the Church instead of Christ but I think 't is rather to be applyed to men person is therefore put for the outward state and appearance in which sense 't is said Thou shalt have no respect of persons in judgment that is of their outward condition and estate accepting of persons is rendred by the Septuagint by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wondring at a mans face or outside as being overcome and dazled at the splendor of it accordingly our Apostle saith here Having mens person in admiration now this they did for advantage that is either to gain men to their party by crying them up as holy and knowing to the contempt of others who were more valuable for the sincerity of Religion or else for worldly profits sake those whom they feared or from whom they expected any worldly profit as the rich and powerful upon these would they fawn and with these in a servile manner insinnuate themselves commending their actions and magnifying their persons Having been so long in the former part of the Verse I shall but mention the Notes here 1. None so fawning and base spirited as the proud for their advantage these spoke swelling words and yet basely crouching for profits sake Ambrose noteth it of a spirit of ambition ut dominetur aliis prius servit curvatur obsequio ut honore donetur none stoop so as they that have a mind to rise one observed of our late Prelates That they were willing to take Chams curse upon them to domineer in the Tents of them that is would be servants oâ— servants slaves to great mens servants that they might lord it over Gods Heritage men of proud insulting spirits how low for their own ends as Absolom courteth the people to justle his father out of the Throne 2 Sam. 15. 2 3 4 5. and Tacitus observeth the like of Othe that he did proiicere oscula adorare vulgus omnia serviliter pro imperio adore the people kiss the meanest basely dispense his courtesie to the vilest all to further his designs upon the Empire so Ammianus Marcelliuus lib. 25. observeth the same of Julian that out of affectation of popularity he delighted to converse with the meanest of the people certainly a proud spirit is no great spirit no more then a swoln arme can be accounted big 2. Having mens persons in admiration for advantage is a sin we may admire the gifts of God in others so as to praise the giver but not so as to be guilty of anthropolatry or man worship 1 Cor 3. 21. not so as to despise others who have their usefulness and it may be as excellent a gift in another kind 1 Cor. 12. 7 8 9 10 11. not so as to promote our interests thereby this is servile flattery condemned in the Text and Hosea 7. 8. not so as to be afraid to tell them their own or for their fear or favour to wrest the truth of God Mat. 22. 16. Thou teachest the way of God in truth neither carest thou for any man for thou regardest not the person of men let all regard this especially the Ministers of Christ 3. That seducers are apt to insinnuate with great persons and men of power and interest that having their ear and countenance they may ingage them against the truth having not truth of their side they use the more craft as the Ivy not being able to support it self twineth about
their pretences and illusions this Christ whom they denied is described by his relation in the World the onely Master or Ruler this word is opposed to their doting conceit of many Rulers between whom the Regiment of the World was divided the next Title is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God so Christ is called because of his divine nature and then our Lord he saith our partly to shew that this was the Title that he bore in relation to the Church they being his peculiar people by his fathers gift and his own perchase partly to awaken their zeal by a consideration of the interest which they had in this Lord thus denied and then the other word Lord is proper to Christs Mediator-ship see 1 Cor. 8. 5. there remaineth but Christs name Jesus Christ the word Jesus is opened Math. 1. 21. Thou shalt call his name Jesus for he shall save his people from their sins and it implieth here that Christs Lordship shal be administred for the salvation of the Church the other word Christ signifieth anointed which noteth his designation from God to be King Priest and Prophet I do thus particularly open the terms because I suppose the Apostles scope is to give us a sum of the Christian Doctrine concerning the person natures and Offices of Jesus Christ all which were one way or other impugned by the seducers of that age The points that might be drawn hence are many for a tast take these That Jesus Christ is Mâ—ster and Lord 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 King of nations Jer. 10. 7. and King of Saints Rev. 15. 3. or as the Apostle in one place Head over all things to the Church Eph. 1. 22. he is over all things Supream and absolute but the Churches head from whom they receive all manner of influence he hath a rod of Iron to rule the Nations and a golden Scepter to guide the Church in the World he ruleth by his Providences in the Church by his Testimonies Psal 93. per totum In the World the attribute manifested is Power in the Church Grace well then here is comfort to Gods people your Lord is the Worlds Master let the waves wave the Lord reigneth Psal 93. You need not fear he is not onely Lord to protect you but Master of them that rise up against you Again who would not chuse him to be a Lord when whether we will or no he is our Master and bow the knee to him that will else break the back and touch his gâ—lden Scepter least we be broken with his Rod of Iron and take hold of his strength by faith least we feel it in displeasure Lord let me feel the efficacy of thy grace rather then the power of thine anger Observe again That Christ is Lord and Jesus he came to rule and he came to save I shall handle these two Titles 1. Conjunctly and then 2. Singly and apart 1. Conjunctly Let all Israel know that God hath made this Jesus whom ye have crucified Lord and Christ Acts 2. 36. 'T is usual to observe in Christs stile and Title a mixture of words of power and words of goodness and mercy See Isa 9. 6. a tibi passim now for what end partly to shew that he is a desireable friend and a dreadful adversary partly to set forth the mystery of his person in whom the two Natures did meet partly to shew that he is not good out of impotency and weakness if we pardon and do good 't is out of need God is strong enough to revenge but gracious enough to save and pardon Power maketh us cruel Who findeth his enemy and slayeth him not if we forbear 't is out of policy not out of pitty the sonnes of Zerviah may be too hard for us but Christ who is the great Lord he is also Jesus he hath the greatest power and the greatest mercy mighty but yet a Saviour Partly to shew how we should receive him we should not onely come to him for ease but take his yoke Mat. 11. 28 29. Give him your hearts as well as your consciences if Christ save let not sin Lord it What a pittifull thing is it when men would have Christ to redeem them and Sathan to rule and govâ—rn them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we will not have this man to reign over us Luke 19. 14. There the businesse sticks the carnal mind is enmity to the Law Rom. 8. Lusts cannot endure to hear of a restraint and therefore we oppose most Christs Nomothetick power like angry Dogs we gnaw the chain the language of every cardal heart is our lips are our own who is Lord over us Psal 12. 4. To be controled for every word every thought every action we cannot endure it Oh consider Christ hath many enemies but they are his chief enemies that doe withstand his reigning Luke 14. 29. Those mine enemies that would not that I should reign over them c. Secondly Let us handle these two titles singly and apart 1. He is Lord Acts 10. 36. Jesus Christ he is Lord of all As he is God he hath the same glory with the Father as Mediatour there is a dominion that results from his Office for so he is the heir of all things the head of all creatures and King of the Church and at the last day the Judge of all men But he is chiefly a Lord because of his heritage in the Church a Lord over his own people who are given to him for a possession by God the Father Psal 2. 8. and bought with his own blood Acts 20. 28. and taken into a Marriage-covenant with him Eph. 5. 25 26 27. And as Sarah called her husband Lord so must the Church own Christ for Lord and Husband Well then let us acknowledge the dominion of Christ let him be Lord alone in his own house let us yeeld subjection and obedience to him let us beware of depriving him of that honour to which he hath so good a right You will say who are those that deny Christ his Lordship I answer 1. They that will not hear his voice that slight his calls he inviteth them and prayeth them that they will look into their hearts consider their eternal condition but they quench the Spirit smother light resist all these motions these will not hear Christs voyce he intreateth prayeth that we will come and put our souls under his Government and we in effect say we are Lords and will not come at thee Jer. 2. 31. We are well enough and shall doe well enough without any such care and strictness 2. They that cannot endure his restraints Jer. 31. 18 Thou art as a bullock unaccustomed to the yoke They cannot endure to hear of denying their fashions their lusts their pleasures their vain thoughts when every thought and every desire must be under a Law so much time spent in duties such gravity in the conversation such awe in their speechs they break off like a wanton heifer vain and