church_n what_o security_n can_v any_o man_n have_v against_o arianism_n since_o the_o council_n which_o favour_v it_o be_v more_o numerous_a than_o those_o which_o oppose_v and_o condemn_v it_o yea_o so_o mean_a be_v the_o opinion_n which_o some_o of_o the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n have_v of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n meet_v together_o in_o council_n that_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n declare_v he_o have_v not_o see_v a_o good_a issue_n of_o any_o of_o they_o â—5_n but_o they_o rather_o increase_v mischief_n than_o remove_v any_o because_o of_o the_o contention_n and_o ambition_n which_o rule_v in_o they_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o come_v no_o more_o at_o any_o of_o they_o what_o have_v st._n gregory_n so_o mean_v a_o esteem_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o think_v that_o ambition_n and_o contention_n shall_v sway_v they_o in_o their_o council_n and_o not_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o certain_o rule_v not_o where_o the_o other_o do_v yet_o this_o the_o declare_v to_o be_v his_o mind_n upon_o consideration_n and_o experience_n in_o that_o time_n and_o if_o he_o have_v live_v to_o those_o bless_a day_n of_o the_o council_n of_o latter_a age_n with_o what_o zeal_n and_o rhetoric_n will_v he_o have_v set_v they_o forth_o never_o be_v any_o answer_n more_o jejune_n to_o this_o testimony_n than_o that_o of_o bellarmin_n 7._o viz._n that_o forsooth_o there_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a council_n call_v in_o his_o time_n and_o why_o so_o i_o pray_v be_v there_o not_o a_o good_a authority_n to_o call_v they_o but_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n he_o do_v not_o so_o little_o understand_v the_o way_n of_o express_v himself_o to_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o contention_n and_o ambition_n if_o he_o mean_v quite_o another_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o intimate_a and_o what_o if_o he_o be_v afterward_o present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n do_v that_o show_n that_o his_o mind_n be_v in_o the_o least_o change_v but_o in_o this_o epistle_n he_o declare_v how_o little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_a from_o a_o council_n and_o yet_o afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n command_n he_o may_v be_v present_a at_o one_o 14._o st._n augustin_n in_o deal_v with_o maximinus_n the_o arian_n express_o set_v aside_o all_o authority_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o place_n controvert_v between_o they_o for_o he_o say_v i_o will_v neither_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a neither_o shall_v you_o that_o of_o ariminum_n but_o we_o will_v proceed_v by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n that_o be_v common_a to_o both_o of_o we_o and_o by_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o reason_n it_o seem_v then_o st._n augustin_n be_v far_o from_o think_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n be_v set_v aside_o but_o by_o what_o mean_n do_v he_o then_o think_v that_o man_n may_v come_v to_o any_o certainty_n about_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n of_o that_o he_o be_v best_o able_a to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n himself_o have_v write_v purposely_o in_o this_o subject_n in_o his_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o there_o say_v may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o rule_n 1._o that_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o persuade_v man_n to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n 36._o without_o which_o he_o say_v no_o man_n do_v true_o understand_v it_o but_o whosoever_o interpret_v scripture_n to_o the_o advance_n of_o that_o though_o he_o may_v be_v mistake_v as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o his_o error_n be_v not_o dangerous_a 2._o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o scripture_n man_n must_v apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o with_o mind_n due_o prepare_v for_o it_o 7._o by_o a_o fear_n of_o god_n humility_n prayer_n sincerity_n and_o purity_n of_o heart_n 3._o that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v plain_o lay_v down_o in_o holy_a scripture_n this_o be_v in_o term_n assert_v by_o he_o 9_o as_o a_o fundamental_a principle_n that_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o contain_v our_o faith_n and_o rule_n of_o life_n i.e._n all_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o make_v we_o happy_a and_o these_o thing_n man_n ought_v especial_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n for_o and_o the_o more_o they_o find_v of_o they_o the_o large_a their_o understanding_n of_o scripture_n be_v 4._o that_o the_o obscure_a place_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o plain_a for_o which_o end_n he_o require_v frequent_a read_n and_o use_v one_o self_n to_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n ib._n and_o draw_v example_n from_o plain_a place_n to_o illustrate_v difficult_a and_o those_o which_o be_v certain_a to_o clear_v the_o doubtful_a 26._o for_o scarce_o any_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a place_n 6._o but_o what_o be_v very_o plain_o set_v down_o elsewhere_o 5._o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o latin_a interpreter_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v in_o his_o time_n in_o matter_n of_o doubt_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o original_a hebrew_n and_o greek_a 10._o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o tongue_n may_v therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o scripture_n because_o several_a word_n be_v preserve_v untranslate_v but_o those_o be_v few_o the_o necessity_n be_v not_o so_o great_a on_o their_o account_n as_o the_o diversity_n of_o interpreter_n 11._o for_o although_o those_o who_o have_v translate_v the_o hebrew_n into_o greek_a may_v be_v reckon_v up_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n can_v not_o which_o diversity_n of_o translation_n do_v rather_o help_v than_o hinder_v the_o understanding_n of_o scripture_n if_o the_o reader_n of_o it_o be_v not_o negligent_a for_o some_o doubtful_a place_n be_v clear_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o reading_n 6._o where_o the_o ambiguity_n lie_v in_o proper_a word_n the_o clear_n of_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n 4._o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a and_o difficult_a thing_n to_o find_v such_o a_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n which_o may_v not_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o compare_v place_n or_o search_v the_o original_a language_n 7._o man_n must_v careful_o distinguish_v between_o proper_a and_o figurative_a expression_n for_o to_o understand_v figurative_a expression_n literal_o be_v to_o subject_v our_o understanding_n to_o carnal_a conception_n of_o thing_n 5._o and_o that_o be_v say_v he_o a_o miserable_a slavery_n of_o mind_n to_o take_v sign_n for_o thing_n such_o sign_n he_o tell_v we_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n 9_o the_o great_a difficulty_n herein_o lie_v in_o the_o find_n out_o the_o difference_n between_o proper_a and_o figurative_a expression_n for_o which_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o rule_n if_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n command_v what_o be_v good_a and_o forbid_v what_o be_v evil_a 16._o it_o be_v no_o figurative_a expression_n but_o if_o it_o forbid_v what_o be_v good_a or_o command_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a it_o must_v be_v figurative_o understand_v for_o which_o he_o instance_n in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o which_o seem_v to_o command_v something_o evil_n must_v be_v figurative_o understand_v of_o communicate_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o wound_v for_o we_o 8._o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o different_a sense_n be_v give_v of_o the_o same_o place_n of_o scripture_n if_o every_o one_o of_o those_o sense_n appear_v by_o other_o place_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o truth_n 26._o this_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o person_n do_v sincere_o inquire_v after_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n for_o say_v he_o that_o divine_a spirit_n may_v easy_o foresee_v how_o many_o several_a sense_n those_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n though_o not_o the_o particular_a meaning_n of_o those_o word_n the_o mistake_n can_v be_v dangerous_a therein_o 9_o where_o such_o a_o sense_n be_v give_v which_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o certain_a
just_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n even_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o her_o council_n with_o lay_v such_o a_o foundation_n as_o do_v overthrow_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n the_o way_n he_o take_v to_o vindicate_v those_o point_n from_o this_o consequence_n be_v this_o that_o the_o sacramenta_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la 44._o viz._n baptism_n and_o penance_n which_o confer_v justify_v grace_n do_v require_v a_o subject_n right_o dispose_v and_o the_o sacramenta_fw-la vivorum_fw-la viz._n confirmation_n eucharist_n and_o extreme_a unction_n do_v require_v the_o receiver_n to_o be_v actual_o in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n the_o same_o 47._o he_o say_v of_o indulgence_n that_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o do_v suppose_v a_o man_n put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n â—9_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v put_v upon_o this_o issue_n whether_o their_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o condition_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o such_o as_o do_v overthrow_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n do_v confer_v the_o grace_n of_o justification_n on_o all_o person_n right_o dispose_v for_o it_o our_o only_a business_n be_v to_o inquire_v what_o necessary_a condition_n their_o church_n require_v in_o order_n to_o it_o for_o which_o we_o appeal_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o session_n 14._o c._n 4._o that_o plain_o determin_n 4._o that_o imperfect_a contrition_n or_o attrition_n although_o it_o can_v bring_v man_n to_o justification_n without_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n yet_o it_o do_v dispose_v man_n for_o obtain_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n if_o we_o join_v this_o now_o with_o another_o decree_n of_o the_o same_o council_n viz._n 6._o that_o the_o sacrament_n do_v confer_v grace_n on_o all_o those_o who_o be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v it_o 7._o i_o leave_v it_o now_o to_o any_o one_o to_o judge_v whether_o from_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o that_o have_v but_o imperfect_a contrition_n or_o bare_a attrition_n for_o their_o sin_n be_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o how_o far_o this_o overthrow_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o explication_n of_o contrition_n and_o attrition_n give_v by_o the_o same_o council_n 4._o contrition_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o grief_n of_o mind_n and_o detestation_n of_o sin_n commit_v with_o a_o purpose_n of_o sin_v no_o more_o therefore_o imperfect_a contrition_n or_o attrition_n must_v be_v such_o a_o grief_n and_o detestation_n of_o sin_n past_a as_o imply_v but_o a_o imperfect_a purpose_n of_o sin_v no_o more_o from_o which_o it_o evident_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o council_n a_o man_n may_v be_v put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o firm_a or_o perfect_a purpose_n of_o sin_v no_o more_o and_o can_v there_o be_v a_o doctrine_n invent_v by_o man_n that_o do_v more_o effectual_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n than_o this_o do_v for_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n put_v a_o man_n actual_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o suppose_v he_o to_o fall_v into_o mortal_a sin_n afterward_o all_o he_o need_v to_o do_v be_v only_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o attrition_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o he_o be_v perfect_o sound_v again_o and_o recover_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n i_o know_v the_o council_n there_o say_v that_o this_o attrition_n must_v exclude_v voluntatem_fw-la peccandi_fw-la as_o o._n n._n observe_n but_o that_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n be_v not_o have_v at_o that_o time_n a_o purpose_n to_o sin_n again_o and_o the_o council_n distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o propositum_fw-la non_fw-la peccandi_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la or_o the_o purpose_n not_o to_o sin_v again_o which_o the_o council_n apply_v to_o contrition_n as_o the_o other_o to_o attrition_n and_o cajetan_n himself_o quote_v by_o o._n n._n call_v it_o a_o imperfect_a purpose_n of_o not_o sin_v 45._o so_o that_o after_o all_o the_o evasion_n which_o have_v be_v yet_o or_o can_v be_v produce_v the_o roman_a church_n doctrine_n of_o repentance_n and_o indulgence_n do_v most_o dangerous_o obstruct_v devotion_n and_o a_o good_a life_n i_o desire_v therefore_o o._n n._n and_o his_o brethren_n to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o spare_v in_o their_o censure_n of_o we_o as_o unfaithful_o represent_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n for_o we_o understand_v it_o much_o better_a and_o represent_v it_o more_o true_o than_o they_o desire_v but_o suppose_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n be_v ambiguous_a in_o this_o matter_n what_o better_a help_n can_v we_o have_v to_o understand_v it_o than_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o most_o eminent_a and_o learned_a instructour_n of_o conscience_n and_o those_o not_o of_o the_o single_a order_n of_o jesuit_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v but_o of_o all_o sort_n among_o they_o 932._o melchior_n canus_n who_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o jesuit_n say_v express_o although_o a_o man_n know_v he_o have_v not_o contrition_n but_o bare_a attrition_n he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o receive_v grace_n by_o it_o for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o baptism_n and_o penance_n be_v sacramenta_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o those_o who_o be_v under_o mortal_a sin_n if_o they_o have_v attrition_n whereby_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v may_v not_o only_o come_v to_o they_o but_o go_v away_o with_o the_o grace_n confer_v because_o the_o sacrament_n always_o confer_v grace_n where_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v and_o he_o be_v follow_v herein_o 27._o say_v morinus_n not_o only_o by_o lopez_n pesantius_fw-la nicol._n isambertus_fw-la professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o paris_n but_o by_o the_o fargreat_a number_n of_o their_o modern_a divine_n i_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v the_o jesuitical_a casuist_n who_o testimony_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o jesuit_n moral_n 253._o or_o provincial_a letter_n such_o as_o filliutius_fw-la amicus_fw-la sa_o escobar_n bauny_a etc._n etc._n but_o i_o shall_v name_v some_o of_o far_o great_a authority_n among_o they_o o._n n._n frequent_o cite_v paul_n layman_n with_o expression_n of_o esteem_n 2._o and_o he_o determin_n that_o true_a contrition_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n after_o the_o commission_n of_o mortal_a sin_n but_o attrition_n be_v sufficient_a although_o a_o man_n know_v it_o to_o be_v only_a attrition_n if_o they_o have_v make_v attrition_n only_o necessary_a to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n they_o may_v have_v plead_v that_o they_o have_v not_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n afterward_o to_o preserve_v the_o grace_n convey_v in_o baptism_n but_o we_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o mortal_a sin_n afterward_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la no_o more_o be_v necessary_a but_o a_o new_a act_n of_o attrition_n and_o that_o not_o only_a when_o a_o man_n mistake_v it_o to_o be_v contrition_n but_o though_o a_o man_n know_v it_o to_o be_v bare_a attrition_n i_o confess_v cardinal_n tolet_n 4._o although_o he_o assert_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n yet_o he_o say_v attrition_n only_o serve_v when_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o contrition_n 1._o but_o this_o morinus_n tell_v we_o the_o late_a divine_n laugh_v at_o and_o explode_v 135._o cardinal_n lugo_n not_o only_o contend_v for_o the_o doctrine_n but_o assert_n it_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n viz._n that_o attrition_n with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n and_o quote_v suarez_n vasquez_n and_o maeratius_fw-la as_o sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n that_o attrition_n be_v the_o next_o disposition_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n convey_v by_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o attrition_n he_o there_o show_v against_o silvius_n do_v not_o imply_v a_o imperfect_a love_n of_o god_n above_o all_o which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o o._n n._n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o prove_v 45._o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v always_o to_o contrition_n for_o his_o sin_n although_o they_o be_v mortal_a 201._o for_o say_v he_o if_o he_o be_v than_o a_o man_n have_v attrition_n can_v be_v excuse_v but_o only_o by_o invincible_a ignorance_n from_o a_o new_a mortal_a sin_n in_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n without_o contrition_n because_o some_o time_n be_v common_o suppose_v to_o intervene_v between_o a_o man_n attrition_n and_o his_o justification_n by_o the_o sacrament_n
will_v suffer_v the_o people_n to_o try_v nothing_o but_o do_v teach_v they_o whole_o to_o depend_v on_o they_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v indeed_o three_o notable_a sleight_n first_o they_o forbid_v they_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o better_a to_o be_v obey_v therein_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o people_n be_v so_o easy_o seduce_v and_o draw_v from_o christ_n to_o the_o pope_n from_o his_o merit_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o their_o own_o merit_n from_o his_o bloody_a sacrifice_n whereby_o only_a sin_n be_v remit_v to_o their_o most_o dry_a and_o fruitless_a sacrifice_n from_o the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n unto_o a_o carnal_a and_o capernaitical_a transubstantiation_n from_o the_o call_n upon_o his_o name_n to_o a_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o from_o their_o sure_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o his_o death_n to_o a_o vain_a imagination_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o mass_n pilgrimage_n pardon_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o intolerable_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n i_o hope_v archbishop_n bancroft_n may_v for_o once_o pass_v for_o no_o puritan_n with_o t._n g._n but_o what_o will_v he_o say_v if_o the_o only_a person_n he_o produce_v as_o most_o partial_a of_o his_o side_n do_v give_v in_o evidence_n against_o he_o bishop_n montague_n be_v the_o first_o who_o word_n be_v these_o in_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o he_o 263._o our_o predecessor_n and_o father_n come_v late_o out_o of_o popery_n live_v near_o unto_o papist_n and_o popish_a time_n converse_v with_o they_o have_v be_v nuzzle_v and_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o and_o know_v that_o image_n use_v to_o be_v creep_v unto_o incense_v worship_v and_o adore_v among_o they_o etc._n etc._n what_o think_v he_o be_v not_o this_o all_o one_o as_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o idolatry_n and_o more_o plain_o in_o his_o former_a book_n 319._o but_o whatsoever_o you_o say_v however_o you_o qualify_v the_o thing_n with_o gentle_a word_n we_o say_v in_o your_o practice_n you_o far_o exceed_v and_o give_v they_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v latria_n a_o part_n of_o divine_a respect_n and_o worship_n and_o afterward_o say_v the_o people_n go_v to_o it_o with_o downright_a adoration_n and_o your_o new_a school_n defend_v that_o the_o same_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o the_o representer_n as_o must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o representee_n so_o that_o the_o crucifix_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v with_o the_o the_o selfsame_a honour_n that_o christ_n jesus_n be_v ablasphemy_n not_o hear_v of_o till_o thomas_n aquinas_n set_v it_o on_o foot_n clear_v these_o enormity_n and_o other_o like_o these_o then_o come_v and_o we_o may_v talk_v and_o soon_o agree_v concern_v honour_n and_o respect_n unto_o relic_n or_o image_n of_o saint_n or_o christ_n till_o than_o we_o can_v answer_v it_o unto_o our_o maker_n to_o give_v his_o honour_n unto_o a_o creature_n his_o next_o be_v pet._n heylin_n and_o now_o i_o hope_v we_o have_v at_o last_o hit_v upon_o a_o man_n far_o enough_o from_o be_v a_o puritan_n yet_o this_o very_a person_n give_v plain_a evidence_n against_o he_o for_o iâ—_n his_o four_o sermon_n on_o the_o tare_n preach_v aâ—_n white-hall_n january_n 27._o 1638._o 110._o hâ—_n have_v these_o word_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o point_n of_o image_n first_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n for_o ornament_n history_n and_o imitation_n have_v they_o stay_v there_o it_o have_v be_v well_o and_o no_o faulâ—_n find_v with_o they_o but_o when_o the_o school_n begin_v to_o state_n it_o that_o the_o same_o veneration_n be_v to_o be_v afford_v to_o the_o type_n and_o prototype_n than_o come_v the_o doctrine_n to_o the_o growth_n when_o and_o by_o who_o and_o where_o it_o be_v first_o so_o state_v be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v and_o indeed_o not_o necessary_a it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o behold_v it_o in_o the_o fruit_n and_o what_o fruit_n think_v you_o can_v it_o bear_v but_o most_o gross_a idolatry_n great_a than_o which_o be_v never_o know_v among_o the_o gentile_n witness_v their_o pray_n not_o before_o but_o to_o the_o crucifix_n and_o call_v on_o the_o very_a cross_n the_o wooden_a and_o material_a cross_n both_o to_o increase_v their_o righteousness_n and_o remit_v their_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o that_o observe_v with_o what_o laborious_a pilgrimage_n magnificent_a procession_n solemn_a offering_n and_o in_o a_o word_n with_o what_o affection_n prayer_n and_o humble_a bend_n of_o the_o body_n they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v worship_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v very_o easy_o conceive_v that_o she_o be_v once_o again_o relapse_v into_o her_o ancient_a paganism_n with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n his_o only_a person_n remain_v be_v mr._n thorndike_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o great_a piety_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o he_o hold_v some_o thing_n singular_a in_o this_o matter_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o our_o church_n and_o yet_o even_o mr._n thorndike_n himself_o in_o a_o paper_n send_v by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d some_o who_o t._n g._n know_v not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n say_v that_o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o only_a god_n can_v give_v as_o all_o papist_n do_v be_v by_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o wordâ—_n downright_a idolatry_n if_o they_o say_v their_o meaning_n be_v by_o a_o figure_n only_o to_o desire_v they_o to_o procure_v their_o request_n of_o god_n how_o dare_v any_o christian_a trust_n his_o soul_n with_o that_o church_n which_o teach_v that_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v idolatry_n in_o all_o that_o understand_v not_o the_o figure_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n t._n g._n can_v produce_v any_o onâ—_n person_n of_o our_o church_n that_o have_v clear_o anâ—_n whole_o acquit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n it_o seem_v then_o 〈◊〉_d church_n have_v be_v make_v up_o of_o puritan_n iâ—_n t._n g's_o sense_n of_o they_o but_o if_o these_o do_v noâ—_n satisfy_v he_o what_o do_v he_o think_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o convocation_n a._n d._n 1640._o be_v 〈◊〉_d these_o puritan_n too_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o seventâ—_n canon_n they_o have_v these_o word_n and_o albeit_o at_o the_o time_n or_o reform_v this_o church_n from_o that_o gross_a superstition_n of_o popery_n it_o be_v careful_o provide_v that_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o root_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n both_o the_o inclination_n thereto_o and_o memory_n thereof_o especial_o of_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v in_o the_o mass_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o popish_a altar_n be_v demolish_v etc._n etc._n what_o can_v more_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n than_o the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o both_o province_n meet_v in_o convocation_n when_o we_o see_v they_o so_o late_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o exception_n he_o take_v against_o the_o other_o witness_n produce_v by_o i_o jewel_n bilson_n davenant_n all_o eminent_a bishop_n of_o our_o church_n and_o of_o great_a learning_n be_v cast_v away_o at_o once_o as_o incompetent_a person_n but_o why_o so_o why_o say_v t._n g._n they_o be_v all_o except_v against_o by_o our_o late_a sovereign_a k._n charcles_n i._o in_o his_o three_o paper_n to_o henderson_n that_o be_v a_o shrewd_a prejudice_n indeed_o to_o their_o authority_n to_o be_v reject_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o judgement_n and_o so_o cordial_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v sure_a whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no._n all_o that_o he_o say_v of_o bishop_n jewel_n be_v this_o and_o though_o i_o much_o reverence_n bishop_n jewel_n '_o be_v memory_n i_o never_o think_v he_o infallible_a so_o then_o he_o must_v he_o puritanical_o incline_v but_o whence_o do_v that_o follow_v not_o sure_o from_o the_o king_n reverence_v his_o memory_n for_o that_o be_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o from_o his_o not_o think_v he_o infallible_a for_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o king_n never_o think_v the_o pope_n infallible_a must_v be_v needs_o therefore_o think_v he_o a_o puritan_n sure_o never_a man_n be_v such_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o puritan_n as_o this_o t._n g._n who_o without_o any_o ground_n give_v they_o away_o some_o of_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o our_o church_n and_o if_o the_o testimony_n last_o cite_v be_v of_o any_o force_n to_o prove_v one_o a_o puritan_n all_o mankind_n and_o himself_o too_o for_o i_o plain_o perceive_v by_o this_o
man_n once_o contradict_v himself_o he_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o perjure_a person_n and_o whatever_o he_o say_v his_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v this_o he_o not_o only_o begin_v with_o but_o very_o triumphant_o conclude_v with_o it_o in_o these_o word_n and_o this_o alone_a may_v suffice_v to_o annul_v whatever_o he_o have_v hitherto_o 14._o or_o shall_v hereafter_o object_v against_o we_o for_o a_o witness_n who_o have_v be_v once_o palpable_o convince_v to_o have_v forswear_v or_o contradict_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o moment_n beside_o the_o condign_a punishment_n he_o be_v liable_a unto_o he_o do_v vacate_v all_o evidence_n produce_v by_o he_o against_o his_o adversary_n and_o deserve_v never_o more_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o he_o in_o any_o tribunal_n i_o see_v now_o what_o it_o be_v they_o will_v be_v at_o no_o less_o than_o perpetual_a silence_n and_o be_v set_v in_o the_o pillory_n with_o that_o pamphlet_n on_o my_o forehead_n dr._n still_o against_o dr._n still_o for_o be_v guilty_a of_o contradict_v myself_o will_v satisfy_v i._o w._n and_o his_o friend_n this_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o stop_v my_o mouth_n for_o ever_o when_o this_o answer_n be_v to_o come_v out_o but_o now_o i_o perceive_v it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n i_o have_v best_a stand_v upon_o my_o defence_n and_o utter_o deny_v that_o i_o have_v contradict_v myself_o in_o any_o thing_n in_o which_o i._o w._n have_v charge_v i_o 2._o 2._o to_o make_v it_o then_o out_o that_o this_o be_v a_o groundless_a charge_n i_o must_v go_v through_o the_o several_a particular_n insist_v on_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n idolatry_n but_o how_o do_v i_o contradict_v myself_o about_o this_o have_v i_o vindicate_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o idolatry_n in_o my_o defence_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n this_o have_v be_v indeed_o to_o contradict_v myself_o but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o easy_o confute_v for_o in_o that_o very_a book_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o happy_o there_o be_v a_o discourse_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n 606._o in_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o that_o the_o heathen_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o inferior_a deity_n and_o image_n may_v be_v excuse_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v excuse_v themselves_o here_o be_v then_o no_o appearance_n of_o a_o contradiction_n in_o term_n and_o it_o be_v only_o pretend_v to_o be_v by_o consequence_n viz._n from_o yield_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o we_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o fundamental_a point_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v therefore_o a_o true_a church_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o it_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n because_o to_o teach_v that_o will_v be_v a_o fundamental_a error_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o be_v of_o a_o true_a church_n and_o therefore_o to_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n and_o to_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n be_v a_o contradiction_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o say_v upon_o this_o head_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v answer_v by_o show_v 1._o that_o this_o way_n of_o answer_v be_v very_o disingenuous_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v sophistical_a and_o prove_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o intend_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o disingenuous_a way_n because_o he_o bare_o oppose_v a_o judgement_n of_o charity_n concern_v their_o church_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o reason_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o action_n without_o at_o all_o examine_v the_o force_n of_o those_o reason_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o book_n he_o pretend_v to_o answer_v can_v 1._o w._n imagine_v that_o any_o one_o who_o inquire_v into_o the_o safe_a way_n for_o his_o salvation_n and_o hear_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n charge_v with_o idolatry_n in_o her_o worship_n by_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o plain_a law_n of_o god_n the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n the_o repugnancy_n of_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n to_o the_o conception_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n the_o parity_n of_o the_o case_n in_o many_o respect_n with_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n shall_v present_o conclude_v that_o all_o these_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n mere_o because_o the_o person_n who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o have_v upon_o another_o occasion_n judge_v so_o charitable_o of_o that_o church_n as_o to_o suppose_v it_o still_o to_o retain_v the_o essential_o of_o a_o true_a church_n i_o will_v put_v a_o case_n parallele_v to_o this_o suppose_v one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o judah_n shall_v have_v call_v the_o church_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la a_o true_a church_n because_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a god_n and_o do_v believe_v a_o agreement_n in_o that_o common_a acknowledgement_n to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v the_o essential_o of_o a_o church_n among_o they_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o convince_v the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o their_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v god_n by_o the_o calf_n of_o dan_n and_o bethel_n will_v this_o be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a way_n of_o answer_v he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o contradict_v himself_o by_o grant_v they_o a_o true_a church_n and_o yet_o charge_v they_o with_o idolatry_n whereas_o the_o only_a true_a consequence_n will_v be_v that_o he_o think_v some_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n consistent_a with_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n may_v not_o such_o a_o person_n just_o say_v that_o they_o make_v a_o very_a ill_a use_n of_o his_o charity_n when_o he_o suppose_v only_o that_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n which_o imply_v more_o god_n than_o one_o to_o unchurch_n a_o people_n but_o however_o those_o person_n be_v more_o concern_v to_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o idolatry_n of_o any_o kind_n than_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v his_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o can_v prove_v to_o he_o that_o this_o inferior_a sort_n of_o idolatry_n do_v unchurch_n they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o grosser_n the_o consequence_n of_o it_o will_v be_v that_o his_o charity_n must_v be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o but_o their_o danger_n will_v be_v the_o same_o this_o be_v just_a our_o case_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n between_o they_o and_o we_o about_o the_o true_a god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o to_o his_o death_n resurrection_n glory_n and_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o divine_a worship_n we_o yield_v that_o they_o have_v true_a baptism_n among_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o we_o look_v upon_o these_o as_o the_o essential_o of_o a_o true_a church_n do_v upon_o that_o account_n own_o that_o church_n to_o be_v so_o but_o then_o we_o charge_v the_o roman_a church_n with_o gross_a corrupt_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n by_o her_o worship_n of_o image_n adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n which_o be_v do_v not_o in_o express_a term_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o by_o consequence_n we_o do_v not_o think_v this_o do_v destroy_v the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n among_o they_o although_o it_o make_v the_o salvation_n of_o person_n in_o her_o communion_n extreme_o hazardous_a and_o after_o we_o have_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v this_o by_o many_o and_o weighty_a argument_n be_v it_o reasonable_a for_o any_o one_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o contradict_v ourselves_o and_o therefore_o our_o argument_n do_v signify_v nothing_o whereas_o in_o truth_n here_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o a_o contradiction_n to_o that_o which_o be_v our_o own_o sense_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o what_o shadow_n of_o a_o contradiction_n be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v a_o true_a church_n and_o yet_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n suppose_v that_o we_o believe_v some_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n which_o be_v very_o sinful_a not_o to_o be_v yet_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o to_o unchurch_n those_o who_o practise_v it_o and_o we_o choose_v the_o instance_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o charity_n if_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n do_v necessary_o destroy_v the_o essential_o of_o a_o church_n the_o consequence_n be_v we_o must_v have_v less_o charity_n for_o they_o than_o we_o have_v before_o and_o such_o a_o concession_n from_o we_o do_v not_o show_v their_o guilt_n to_o
search_n and_o enquiry_n after_o it_o as_o time_n and_o mean_n give_v leave_v but_o if_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o church_n any_o particular_a church_n 5._o he_o determine_v that_o particular_a man_n and_o church_n may_v err_v damnable_o because_o notwithstanding_o other_o may_v worship_n god_n aright_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n at_o one_o time_n can_v so_o err_v for_o that_o then_o the_o church_n shall_v cease_v utter_o for_o a_o time_n and_o so_o not_o be_v catholic_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n and_o christ_n shall_v sometime_o be_v without_o a_o church_n yet_o that_o error_n not_o prejudice_v the_o salvation_n of_o they_o that_o err_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o world_n we_o make_v no_o doubt_n only_o the_o symbolical_a and_o catholic_n which_o be_v and_o be_v be_v whole_o free_a from_o error_n which_o several_a expression_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o there_o will_v be_v always_o some_o true_a christian_n in_o the_o world_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o infallible_a teacher_n and_o guide_n in_o a_o church_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v catholic_n against_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v it_o now_o imaginable_a after_o all_o this_o that_o dr._n field_n shall_v make_v any_o particular_a church_n infallible_a no_o all_o that_o he_o mean_v in_o his_o preface_n be_v this_o that_o among_o all_o the_o society_n of_o man_n person_n who_o have_v not_o leisure_n or_o capacity_n to_o examine_v particular_a controversy_n ought_v diligent_o to_o search_v which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n and_o have_v do_v this_o to_o embrace_v her_o communion_n follow_v her_o direction_n and_o rest_n in_o her_o judgement_n i.e._n suppose_v a_o man_n by_o that_o very_a book_n of_o dr._n field_n shall_v be_v convince_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o very_a corrupt_a and_o tyrannical_a church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o sound_n and_o good_a church_n which_o be_v the_o design_n of_o his_o write_n it_o he_o be_v thus_o far_o satisfy_v aught_o to_o embrace_v the_o communion_n of_o this_o church_n and_o so_o follow_v her_o direction_n and_o rest_n in_o her_o judgement_n so_o as_o not_o to_o forsake_v her_o communion_n for_o any_o cavil_n that_o be_v raise_v about_o particular_a controversy_n of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o a_o capable_a judge_n and_o do_v this_o make_v the_o church_n of_o england_n infallible_a if_o we_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v first_o satisfy_v of_o the_o skill_n and_o integrity_n of_o a_o lawyer_n aught_o to_o follow_v his_o direction_n and_o rest_n in_o his_o judgement_n do_v this_o make_v that_o lawyer_n infallible_a so_o we_o say_v here_o the_o rest_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o church_n of_o who_o integrity_n we_o have_v assurance_n beforehand_o imply_v only_o the_o supposition_n of_o so_o much_o honesty_n and_o skill_n in_o a_o church_n as_o may_v over-rule_v the_o judgement_n of_o person_n who_o either_o have_v not_o leisure_n or_o capacity_n to_o understand_v particular_a controversy_n which_o require_v skill_n in_o language_n search_v into_o the_o father_n and_o late_a writer_n on_o both_o side_n if_o we_o say_v that_o unlearned_a person_n ought_v in_o such_o thing_n to_o trust_v the_o learned_a who_o integrity_n they_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o suspect_v this_o do_v not_o certain_o make_v the_o more_o learned_a infallible_a but_o we_o may_v rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v though_o we_o believe_v they_o not_o to_o be_v infallible_a and_o it_o be_v the_o former_a dr._n field_n mean_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n any_o infallibility_n unless_o he_o plain_o contradict_v himself_o 3._o he_o except_v 15._o that_o this_o bring_v in_o a_o inerrability_n of_o every_o particular_a christian_a in_o all_o point_v necessary_a if_o such_o christian_n will_v that_o be_v â—f_o only_o they_o shall_v sincere_o endeavour_v to_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n will_v be_v easy_o discern_v if_o we_o put_v another_o parallel_n to_o it_o viz._n that_o they_o who_o assert_v from_o scripture_n the_o assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n to_o the_o sincere_a endeavour_n of_o man_n do_v make_v all_o man_n impeccable_a if_o they_o will_v as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o assert_v that_o god_n will_v not_o be_v want_v in_o necessary_n to_o salvation_n to_o those_o who_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o know_v they_o make_v all_o such_o man_n so_o far_o infallible_a if_o they_o will_n if_o any_o one_o thing_n be_v plain_a in_o scripture_n the_o goodness_n of_o god_n be_v and_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o and_o yet_o think_v that_o he_o will_v suffer_v those_o who_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o know_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n not_o to_o understand_v it_o but_o beside_o how_o often_o do_v the_o scripture_n promise_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o knowledge_n to_o the_o meek_a and_o humble_a 9_o to_o the_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a 5._o to_o those_o that_o ask_v and_o seek_v wisdom_n from_o he_o 13._o to_o those_o that_o do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o who_o our_o saviour_n have_v express_o promise_v 17._o that_o they_o shall_v know_v of_o his_o doctrine_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o god_n or_o no_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o inerrability_n he_o mean_v he_o see_v what_o ground_n we_o have_v to_o assert_v it_o but_o we_o understand_v not_o by_o it_o that_o such_o person_n can_v err_v in_o their_o judgement_n about_o what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o what_o not_o nor_o that_o they_o can_v err_v in_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o that_o god_n goodness_n be_v so_o great_a and_o his_o promise_n so_o plain_a and_o his_o word_n so_o clear_a in_o necessary_a thing_n that_o no_o one_o who_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o know_v they_o shall_v ever_o miss_v of_o salvation_n and_o if_o such_o a_o infallibility_n will_v satisfy_v they_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o pope_n themselves_o or_o other_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n on_o condition_n they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o infallible_a beyond_o these_o bound_n for_o they_o be_v only_o the_o meek_a and_o humble_a who_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o teach_v his_o way_n and_o not_o such_o who_o will_v be_v infallible_a whether_o god_n will_v or_o no._n his_o other_o exception_n from_o this_o principle_n destroy_v church-authority_n from_o the_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o church_n governor_n and_o the_o controvert_v place_n of_o scripture_n shall_v be_v consider_v afterward_o 2._o i_o now_o come_v to_o examine_v what_o certainty_n there_o be_v for_o this_o infallibility_n 6._o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o principle_n of_o common_a reason_n examine_v by_o which_o we_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n 1._o that_o the_o proof_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o it_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o if_o it_o have_v but_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o evidence_n but_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o it_o if_o it_o have_v less_o so_o that_o if_o the_o proof_n of_o infallibility_n be_v equal_o obscure_a and_o difficult_a with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o this_o infallibility_n be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o if_o they_o be_v less_o evident_a the_o pretence_n of_o it_o be_v both_o very_o ridiculous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n 2._o the_o great_a concernment_n any_o law_n be_v of_o and_o the_o great_a danger_n in_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o the_o more_o plain_a and_o distinct_a ought_v the_o term_n of_o that_o law_n to_o be_v as_o a_o law_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n ought_v to_o be_v frame_v with_o all_o the_o clearness_n and_o distinctness_n imaginable_a because_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o a_o nation_n depend_v upon_o it_o so_o in_o case_n christ_n have_v appoint_v any_o successor_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n or_o entail_v infallibility_n upon_o the_o guide_n of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o infinite_a concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o whatever_o other_o part_n of_o his_o will_n be_v obscure_a those_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o succession_n and_o infallibility_n shall_v be_v so_o but_o rather_o so_o plain_a that_o no_o one_o can_v miss_v of_o understand_v they_o because_o the_o weight_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n depend_v upon_o these_o two_o and_o it_o be_v so_o horrible_a a_o presumption_n in_o any_o to_o pretend_v to_o they_o in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o they_o and_o the_o danger_n so_o great_a in_o rely_v upon_o they_o if_o there_o be_v
the_o follow_v of_o tyranny_n which_o we_o complain_v of_o be_v the_o two_o fair_a plea_n for_o their_o union_n i_o ever_o meet_v with_o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o place_n to_o examine_v the_o pretence_n to_o unity_n on_o both_o side_n that_o i_o have_v at_o large_a do_v in_o a_o whole_a chapter_n in_o the_o late_a book_n and_o if_o n._n o._n have_v intend_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n against_o i_o on_o this_o subject_n he_o ought_v much_o rather_o to_o have_v fall_v on_o a_o just_a discourse_n than_o two_o such_o lame_a clause_n as_o he_o make_v these_o to_o be_v by_o his_o citation_n of_o they_o and_o when_o he_o do_v that_o he_o may_v hear_v more_o of_o this_o subject_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n infallibility_n be_v our_o business_n and_o therefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o argument_n make_v use_v of_o by_o n._n o._n for_o the_o proof_n of_o infallibility_n in_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n 9_o which_o be_v from_o parity_n of_o reason_n reason_n because_o i_o say_v 13._o that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o design_n and_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o give_v infallible_a assurance_n to_o person_n in_o write_v his_o will_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n if_o those_o write_n may_v not_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o person_n who_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n from_o hence_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o every_o christian_a may_v become_v thus_o infallible_a in_o necessary_n from_o 1._o a_o clear_a rule_n 2._o a_o due_a industry_n use_v 3._o and_o a_o certainty_n that_o it_o be_v so_o use_v may_v not_o the_o church-governor_n still_o much_o rather_o be_v allow_v infallible_a and_o so_o retain_v still_o their_o infallible_a guideship_n and_o the_o people_n also_o the_o more_o clear_a the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o more_o secure_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o direction_n and_o have_v we_o not_o all_o reason_n to_o presume_v that_o the_o chief_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n even_o a_o general_n council_n of_o they_o or_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o major_a part_n of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o their_o consults_z concern_v a_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n deliver_v in_o scripture_n use_v at_o least_o so_o much_o endeavour_n for_o more_o need_v not_o as_o a_o plain_a rustic_a do_v to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o and_o also_o the_o like_a sincerity_n for_o what_o they_o define_v for_o other_o they_o define_v for_o themselves_o also_o and_o their_o salvation_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v as_o any_o other_o man_n be_v in_o their_o mistake_n and_o next_o why_o may_v not_o these_o governor_n upon_o such_o certainty_n of_o a_o sincere_a endeavour_n and_o clearness_n of_o the_o rule_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o define_v these_o point_n and_o enjoin_v a_o assent_n to_o and_o belief_n of_o they_o to_o their_o subject_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o all_o those_o from_o who_o they_o require_v such_o obedience_n if_o they_o please_v to_o use_v a_o sincere_a endeavour_n may_v be_v certain_a thereof_o as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o be_v we_o not_o here_o again_o arrive_v at_o church-infallibility_a if_o not_o from_o extraordinary_a divine_a assistance_n only_o sincere_a endeavour_n be_v suppose_v and_o thus_o do_v not_o his_o conditional_a infallibility_n of_o particular_a person_n in_o necessary_n the_o condition_n be_v so_o easy_a necessary_o infer_v a_o moral_a impossibility_n of_o the_o church_n err_v in_o they_o especial_o those_o necessary_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o weakness_n of_o this_o discourse_n which_o appear_v fair_a and_o plausible_a at_o first_o view_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o what_o infallibility_n i_o attribute_v to_o private_a person_n 2._o how_o far_o the_o parity_n of_o reason_n will_v extend_v to_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o infallibility_n by_o i_o attribute_v to_o private_a person_n no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o my_o word_n and_o i_o wish_v n._n o._n will_v have_v keep_v to_o my_o own_o expression_n and_o not_o foist_v in_o that_o term_n of_o infallibility_n without_o which_o all_o his_o discourse_n will_v have_v betray_v its_o own_o weakness_n for_o take_v the_o term_n which_o i_o lay_v down_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n and_o see_v what_o a_o mighty_a infallibility_n spring_v from_o they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o design_n and_o to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o give_v infallible_a assurance_n to_o person_n in_o write_v his_o will_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n if_o those_o write_n may_v not_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o person_n who_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o salvation_n how_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v infallible_a in_o teach_v matter_n of_o faith_n if_o i_o have_v assert_v that_o particular_a person_n be_v infallible_a in_o determine_v what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o not_o then_o i_o grant_v the_o argument_n will_v have_v much_o more_o hold_v for_o those_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o guide_v and_o direct_v other_o but_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o man_n be_v infallible_a in_o necessary_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v for_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o three_o several_a meaning_n 1._o that_o either_o man_n be_v infallible_a in_o judge_v of_o necessary_n to_o salvation_n 2._o or_o that_o man_n be_v infallible_a in_o teach_v other_o what_o be_v necessary_n to_o salvation_n or_o 3_o that_o man_n be_v infallible_a in_o believe_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n i._n e._n that_o such_o be_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o clearness_n of_o scripture_n that_o no_o man_n who_o sincere_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n shall_v be_v deceive_v therein_o and_o what_o be_v this_o any_o more_o than_o to_o assert_v that_o god_n will_v not_o be_v want_v in_o necessary_n to_o mankind_n and_o although_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n for_o use_v the_o term_n of_o infallibility_n thus_o apply_v yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o assert_v in_o that_o sense_n but_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o and_o what_o now_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n suppose_v the_o same_o sincerity_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o i_o know_v none_o ever_o deny_v they_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o their_o infallibility_n in_o teach_v all_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o he_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v this_o as_o necessary_a for_o the_o 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roman_a church_n on_o the_o account_n of_o this_o quarrel_n but_o i_o desire_v any_o one_o in_o this_o matter_n to_o look_v to_o their_o judgement_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o quarrel_n and_o if_o man_n be_v boâ—nd_v to_o believe_v their_o guide_n they_o ought_v to_o believe_v they_o when_o they_o tell_v they_o what_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o controversy_n it_o be_v account_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n not_o only_o by_o the_o emperor_n but_o by_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o council_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n who_o oppose_v the_o council_n and_o must_v we_o trust_v they_o in_o other_o thing_n and_o not_o in_o this_o beside_o the_o very_a proceed_n of_o the_o council_n manifest_v it_o according_a to_o beauty_n own_o rule_n for_o say_v he_o 12._o we_o then_o know_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n when_o the_o council_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o or_o they_o to_o be_v heretic_n
ancient_a creed_n we_o allow_v on_o both_o side_n to_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n add_v new_a article_n to_o be_v believe_v we_o desire_v to_o put_v the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o this_o issue_n let_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o roman_a church_n infallibility_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n purgatory_n etc._n etc._n be_v prove_v by_o as_o universal_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n as_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v and_o then_o let_v they_o charge_v we_o with_o heresy_n if_o we_o reject_v they_o but_o we_o say_v the_o measure_n of_o heresy_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v the_o reject_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n universal_o receive_v among_o christian_n this_o rule_n of_o faith_n we_o stand_v to_o and_o say_v no_o other_o can_v be_v make_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o 35._o as_o vincentius_n at_o large_a prove_n but_o what_o ever_o thing_n be_v obtrude_v on_o the_o belief_n 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reverence_n due_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o such_o general_a council_n as_o that_o be_v therefore_o next_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n we_o allow_v a_o great_a veneration_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o lawful_a general_n council_n universal_o receive_v which_o vincentius_n himself_o plead_v for_o but_o suppose_v no_o general_a council_n or_o such_o which_o be_v not_o allow_v or_o receive_v for_o such_o we_o be_v yet_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o way_n of_o find_v out_o catholic_n tradition_n which_o may_v interpret_v scripture_n for_o this_o end_n he_o propose_v another_o mean_n which_o be_v the_o gather_v together_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o father_n alone_a 39_o who_o live_v holy_o wise_o and_o constant_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v die_v in_o that_o faith_n or_o else_o for_o it_o but_o still_o with_o this_o reserve_n that_o what_o either_o all_o or_o many_o of_o they_o manifest_o frequent_o and_o constant_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o council_n of_o they_o have_v confirm_v by_o their_o receive_n hold_v and_o deliver_v of_o it_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o undoubted_a certain_a and_o firm_a but_o whatsoever_o any_o one_o though_o holy_a and_o learned_a though_o a_o bishop_n confessor_n or_o martyr_n have_v hold_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o his_o own_o private_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v follow_v which_o word_n i_o shall_v not_o examine_v with_o all_o the_o severity_n that_o some_o have_v do_v for_o then_o the_o prove_v these_o condition_n to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o any_o one_o person_n will_v require_v more_o pain_n and_o be_v less_o capable_a of_o resolution_n than_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v but_o i_o say_v that_o in_o most_o of_o the_o controversy_n this_o day_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n it_o may_v be_v much_o more_o satisfactory_a to_o examine_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n than_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o witness_n these_o condition_n be_v suppose_v and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o we_o must_v not_o misunderstand_v he_o as_o though_o this_o way_n will_v serve_v to_o confute_v all_o heresy_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o yet_o far_o 2._o this_o course_n can_v only_o hold_v in_o some_o new_a and_o upstart_a heresy_n i.e._n in_o case_n of_o the_o pretence_n of_o some_o new_a revelation_n when_o man_n pretend_v to_o some_o special_a grace_n without_o humane_a industry_n to_o discover_v some_o divine_a truth_n not_o know_v before_o 37._o but_o in_o case_n of_o ancient_a and_o inveterate_a heresy_n 39_o he_o say_v we_o have_v no_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o but_o either_o only_a by_o scripture_n or_o else_o by_o plain_a decree_n of_o general_a council_n for_o when_o heresy_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n then_o say_v he_o we_o may_v have_v ground_n to_o suspect_v they_o have_v not_o deal_v fair_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v what_o vincentius_n have_v offer_v towards_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o great_a question_n how_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o certain_a sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o controvert_v place_n wherein_o be_v nothing_o contain_v but_o what_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o stand_v to_o and_o very_o far_o from_o the_o least_o supposition_n of_o any_o infallibility_n in_o the_o present_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o end_n thus_o far_o i_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o this_o important_a controversy_n which_o i_o may_v carry_v yet_o far_o if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o needful_a the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o they_o be_v this_o that_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n if_o the_o
council_n whether_o that_o of_o arles_n or_o nice_a be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v and_o we_o shall_v then_o see_v what_o his_o opinion_n be_v of_o the_o church_n infallibility_n by_o that_o which_o he_o deliver_v of_o general_a council_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o church_n authority_n compare_v with_o the_o scripture_n in_o these_o remarkable_a word_n who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o sacred_a canonical_a scripture_n be_v contain_v within_o its_o certain_a bound_n 3_o and_o be_v so_o far_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o latter_a write_n of_o bishop_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n or_o dispute_v at_o all_o make_v whether_o that_o be_v true_a or_o right_o which_o be_v contain_v therein_o but_o all_o latter_a write_n of_o bishop_n which_o have_v be_v or_o be_v write_v since_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n have_v be_v confirm_v may_v be_v correct_v if_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o err_v from_o the_o truth_n either_o by_o the_o wise_a discourse_n of_o any_o more_o skilful_a person_n or_o the_o weighty_a authority_n of_o other_o bishop_n or_o the_o prudence_n of_o more_o learned_a man_n or_o by_o council_n and_o even_o council_n themselves_o that_o be_v provincial_a yield_v without_o dispute_n to_o those_o which_o be_v general_n and_o call_v out_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o of_o these_o general_a council_n the_o former_a be_v often_o amend_v by_o the_o latter_a when_o by_o some_o far_a trial_n of_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v shut_v be_v lay_v open_a and_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v be_v make_v know_v without_o any_o swell_n of_o sacrilegious_a pride_n or_o stifness_n of_o arrogancy_n or_o contentin_n of_o envy_n but_o with_o holy_a humility_n catholic_n peace_n and_o christian_a charity_n can_v any_o one_o that_o read_v this_o excellent_a testimony_n of_o st._n augustin_n deliver_v in_o this_o same_o matter_n ever_o imagine_v he_o can_v so_o plain_o contradict_v himself_o as_o to_o assert_v the_o church_n infallibility_n in_o one_o place_n and_o destroy_v it_o in_o another_o will_v he_o assert_v that_o all_o council_n how_o general_n soever_o may_v be_v amend_v by_o follow_a council_n and_o yet_o bind_v man_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o former_a council_n do_v contain_v the_o unalterable_a will_n of_o god_n a_o lesser_a person_n than_o st._n augustin_n will_v never_o thus_o direct_o contradict_v himself_o and_o that_o about_o the_o very_a same_o controversy_n which_o word_n of_o he_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o unlawful_a council_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o practice_n but_o do_v refer_v to_o the_o great_a question_n then_o in_o debate_n about_o rebaptise_v heretic_n and_o hereby_o he_o take_v off_o the_o great_a plea_n the_o donatist_n make_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n cyprian_a and_o his_o council_n which_o they_o continual_o urge_v for_o themselves_o 3._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o church_n authority_n be_v but_o humane_a and_o that_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o controversy_n 4._o for_o mention_v the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o question_n and_o the_o great_a debate_n that_o have_v be_v about_o it_o before_o the_o donatists_n time_n among_o great_a and_o good_a man_n and_o diverse_a resolution_n of_o council_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o it_o at_o last_o by_o a_o plenary_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o lest_o say_v he_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v use_n only_o of_o humane_a argument_n i_o produce_v certain_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n by_o which_o god_n willing_a i_o demonstrate_v how_o true_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v 14._o and_o else_o where_o he_o appeal_v not_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n but_o to_o the_o lord_n balance_n viz._n to_o his_o judgement_n deliver_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o this_o same_o case_n when_o he_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o cyprian_a 32._o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o write_n they_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o judge_v of_o but_o those_o of_o scripture_n and_o by_o they_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n of_o all_o other_o and_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o they_o they_o receive_v what_o be_v not_o they_o reject_v though_o write_v by_o person_n of_o never_o so_o great_a authority_n and_o after_o all_o this_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o believe_v that_o st._n augustin_n shall_v make_v the_o church_n decree_n in_o a_o general_n council_n infallible_a no_o the_o utmost_a by_o a_o careful_a consideration_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o i_o can_v find_v be_v that_o in_o a_o question_n of_o so_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a a_o nature_n as_o that_o be_v which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o bandy_v in_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a thing_n to_o presume_v that_o what_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n do_v consent_n in_o be_v the_o truth_n not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o infallibility_n but_o the_o reasonable_a supposition_n that_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n will_v not_o consent_v in_o a_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o any_o apostolical_a doctrine_n or_o tradition_n and_o so_o st._n augustins_n meaning_n be_v the_o same_o with_o vincentius_n lerinensis_n as_o to_o the_o universal_a attestation_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o tradition_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o that_o decree_v universal_o receive_v but_o only_o by_o the_o litigant_fw-la party_n in_o africa_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o so_o often_o appeal_v to_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o matter_n after_o it_o have_v be_v so_o thorough_o discuss_v and_o consider_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o disinterest_v person_n bapt._n and_o that_o consent_v declare_v by_o a_o plenary_a council_n before_o himself_o be_v bear_v doâ—at_n so_o that_o if_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v rely_v upon_o in_o this_o obscure_a controversy_n 18._o he_o say_v 9_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v 10._o before_o that_o of_o several_a council_n in_o africa_n 7_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o particular_o st._n cyprian_n who_o meet_v in_o they_o 4_o and_o whereas_o st._n cyprian_n have_v slight_v tradition_n in_o this_o matter_n 2._o christ_n have_v call_v himself_o truth_n and_o not_o custom_n 7._o st._n augustin_n reply_n to_o he_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v always_o so_o and_o continue_v after_o such_o opposition_n and_o confirm_v by_o a_o general_n council_n and_o after_o examination_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n on_o both_o side_n it_o may_v be_v now_o say_v that_o we_o follow_v what_o truth_n have_v declare_v wherein_o we_o see_v with_o what_o modesty_n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o declare_v his_o mind_n which_o at_o last_o come_v to_o no_o more_o than_o vincentius_n his_o rule_n of_o antiquity_n universality_n and_o consent_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o matter_n as_o this_o be_v which_o have_v nothing_o but_o tradition_n to_o be_v plead_v for_o it_o the_o apostle_n 23._o have_v determine_v nothing_o of_o either_o side_n in_o their_o book_n as_o st_n augustin_n himself_o at_o last_o confess_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o most_o then_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o testimony_n allege_v out_o of_o st._n augustin_n be_v this_o that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a a_o nature_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n have_v determine_v nothing_o in_o their_o write_n we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v the_o truth_n which_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n agree_v in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v so_o well_o know_v by_o frequent_a discussion_n of_o the_o case_n and_o come_n at_o last_o to_o a_o resolution_n in_o a_o general_n council_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o i_o agree_v to_o what_o st._n augustin_n say_v and_o think_v a_o man_n very_o much_o relieve_v by_o follow_v so_o evident_a a_o consent_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o infallibility_n but_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o believe_v so_o many_o so_o wise_a so_o disinterest_v person_n shall_v be_v deceive_v let_v the_o same_o evidence_n be_v produce_v for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o the_o apostolical_a time_n in_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n between_o our_o church_n and_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o the_o controversy_n of_o infallibility_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o for_o such_o a_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n i_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o authentic_a interpreter_n of_o holy_a scripture_n in_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a place_n but_o let_v they_o never_o think_v to_o
there_o must_v be_v order_n and_o constitution_n whereby_o all_o must_v be_v keep_v within_o their_o due_a bound_n and_o there_o must_v be_v person_n appoint_v to_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a to_o satisfy_v the_o doubt_n to_o direct_v the_o unskilful_a and_o to_o help_v the_o weak_a it_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o society_n not_o bare_o to_o provide_v for_o necessity_n but_o safety_n and_o not_o mere_o the_o safety_n of_o particular_a person_n but_o of_o itself_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o prudent_a order_n fix_v the_o bound_n of_o man_n employment_n and_o not_o suffer_v every_o pretender_n to_o vision_n and_o revelation_n to_o set_v up_o for_o a_o new_a sect_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o new_a order_n of_o religious_a man_n how_o come_v it_o now_o to_o pass_v that_o by_o say_v that_o man_n consider_v bare_o as_o christian_n may_v understand_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n i_o do_v overthrow_v all_o authority_n of_o a_o church_n and_o make_v all_o man_n prophet_n do_v i_o in_o the_o least_o mention_n man_n teach_n other_o or_o be_v able_a themselves_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o what_o be_v so_o necessary_a and_o what_o not_o or_o do_v s._n c._n suppose_v that_o all_o that_o understand_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n have_v no_o need_n to_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v if_o he_o think_v so_o i_o assure_v he_o i_o be_o quite_o of_o another_o opinion_n and_o do_v make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o government_n ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o church_n though_o the_o necessary_n to_o salvation_n be_v know_v to_o all_o in_o it_o and_o so_o i_o suppose_v do_v any_o one_o else_o that_o in_o the_o least_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v by_o this_o we_o see_v that_o s._n c_o '_o s._n recrimination_n of_o fanaticism_n on_o our_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o principle_n be_v as_o feeble_a as_o the_o defence_n he_o have_v make_v for_o his_o own_o of_o which_o he_o may_v hear_v in_o due_a time_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fanaticism_n in_o this_o principle_n we_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a person_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o it_o two_o of_o they_o especial_o have_v in_o term_n say_v as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v do_v st._n augustin_n in_o his_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n already_o mention_v and_o st._n chrysostome_n in_o as_o plain_a word_n as_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o all_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o right_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n all_o necessary_a thing_n be_v manifest_a let_v s._n c._n now_o charge_v all_o the_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o this_o principle_n on_o st._n chrysostome_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o destroy_v all_o church-authority_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n for_o the_o height_n of_o fanaticism_n nay_o s._n chrysâ—stome_n go_v much_o high_a than_o i_o do_v for_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n if_o i_o have_v make_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n so_o useless_a as_o st._n chrysostome_n seem_v to_o do_v in_o these_o word_n what_o passionate_a and_o hideous_a outcries_a will_v s._n c._n have_v make_v and_o by_o this_o let_v the_o skill_n or_o ingenuity_n of_o s._n c._n be_v try_v who_o say_v 117._o that_o i_o can_v find_v out_o one_o single_a short_a sentence_n in_o antiquity_n to_o support_v the_o main_a pillar_n of_o my_o religion_n which_o he_o suppose_v this_o principle_n to_o be_v and_o for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n without_o the_o help_n of_o infallibility_n i_o have_v produce_v more_o out_o of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o discourse_n than_o either_o he_o or_o his_o whole_a party_n will_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v 3._o not_o the_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o i_o must_v do_v till_o i_o see_v some_o better_a proof_n for_o it_o than_o i_o have_v ever_o yet_o do_v but_o how_o do_v this_o destroy_v all_o authority_n in_o a_o church_n can_v there_o be_v none_o but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o rome_n i_o do_v not_o think_v i_o do_v in_o the_o least_o diminish_v the_o king_n authority_n by_o deny_v that_o he_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n or_o the_o great_a mogul_n although_o they_o may_v challenge_v the_o lordship_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n to_o themselves_o and_o may_v pretend_v very_o plausible_a reason_n that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o for_o the_o quiet_a and_o conveniency_n of_o mankind_n to_o be_v all_o under_o one_o universal_a monarch_n and_o that_o none_o have_v so_o fair_a a_o pretence_n to_o it_o as_o they_o that_o have_v challenge_v the_o right_n of_o it_o to_o themselves_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v the_o king_n have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o a_o just_a authority_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n the_o time_n be_v when_o the_o first_o of_o genesis_n will_v serve_v to_o prove_v the_o pope_n title_n and_o the_o sun_n rule_v by_o day_n be_v think_v a_o clear_a argument_n for_o his_o supremacy_n but_o the_o world_n be_v now_o alter_v and_o all_o the_o wit_n and_o subtlety_n that_o have_v be_v since_o use_v have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a that_o crack_a title_n of_o universal_a pastorship_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v take_v to_o themselves_o but_o although_o we_o disow_v the_o pope_n authority_n as_o a_o unjust_a usurpation_n we_o assert_v and_o plead_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v place_v therein_o who_o derive_v their_o power_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n from_o christ_n and_o not_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o any_o person_n whether_o the_o assert_v the_o bishop_n derive_v their_o authority_n from_o christ_n or_o from_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o better_a way_n of_o defend_v their_o power_n we_o be_v not_o now_o dispute_v what_o authority_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o pope_n hand_n suppose_v all_o other_o difference_n compose_v and_o that_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 4._o general_a council_n in_o which_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o give_v way_n to_o such_o a_o authority_n so_o apt_a to_o grow_v extravagant_a and_o which_o have_v be_v stretch_v so_o very_o far_o beyond_o what_o the_o canon_n allow_v that_o it_o have_v challenge_v infallibility_n to_o itself_o but_o the_o thing_n at_o present_a under_o debate_n be_v whether_o the_o disallow_a the_o papal_a hierarchy_n do_v overthrow_v all_o authority_n in_o the_o episcopal_a which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o ask_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o power_n beside_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o church_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o the_o deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n over_o we_o can_v in_o the_o least_o diminish_v the_o just_a authority_n of_o bishop_n the_o only_a considerable_a question_n in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o reject_v that_o hierarchy_n which_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n do_v not_o make_v way_n for_o the_o people_n reject_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o consequent_o no_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n can_v be_v maintain_v unless_o we_o again_o yield_v to_o the_o papal_a authority_n this_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v n._n o._n meaning_n consider_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o by_o church-authority_n he_o mean_v that_o superior_a and_o more_o comprehensive_a body_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n which_o in_o any_o dissent_n and_o division_n of_o the_o clergy_n according_a to_o the_o church_n canon_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o any_o particular_a church_n divide_v from_o this_o more_o universal_a can_v with_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o reason_n challenge_v submission_n from_o her_o subject_n since_o she_o herself_o and_o particular_o the_o church_n of_o england_n refuse_v the_o same_o to_o all_o the_o authority_n extant_a in_o the_o world_n when_o she_o separate_v herself_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o reform_v herself_o do_v not_o oppose_v any_o just_a authority_n then_o extant_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o make_v sâ—ch_o loud_a clamour_n about_o our_o church_n refuse_v submission_n to_o all_o the_o authority_n then_o extant_a in_o the_o world_n unless_o there_o be_v better_a evidence_n produce_v for_o it_o than_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o dispute_n be_v then_o concern_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n over_o our_o church_n which_o we_o have_v all_o along_o assert_v to_o have_v be_v a_o notorious_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n be_v 〈◊〉_d injurious_a both_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a
testimony_n of_o scripture_n it_o must_v be_v make_v manifest_a to_o be_v the_o sense_n by_o clear_a evidence_n of_o reason_n 28._o but_o he_o rather_o approve_v the_o way_n of_o prove_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n by_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o the_o interpretation_n be_v doubtful_a so_o that_o the_o way_n in_o doubtful_a place_n which_o he_o prescribe_v be_v this_o either_o to_o draw_v such_o a_o sense_n from_o they_o as_o have_v no_o dispute_n concern_v its_o be_v a_o true_a proposition_n or_o if_o it_o have_v that_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n beside_o these_o he_o lay_v down_o the_o 7._o rule_n of_o ticonius_n the_o donatist_n which_o be_v not_o of_o that_o consequence_n to_o be_v here_o repeat_v that_o which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o st._n augustin_n think_v the_o rule_n he_o give_v sufficient_a for_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o scripture_n in_o doubtful_a place_n but_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o mention_n the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o necessary_a mean_n for_o that_o end_n but_o he_o do_v assert_v in_o as_o plain_a term_n as_o i_o have_v do_v that_o scripture_n be_v plain_a in_o all_o necessary_n to_o salvation_n to_o any_o sober_a enquirer_n and_o what_o ever_o consequence_n be_v charge_v upon_o i_o for_o make_v that_o a_o fundamental_a principle_n must_v reflect_v as_o much_o upon_o st._n augustin_n as_o i_o and_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v all_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v against_o a_o principle_n so_o evident_a to_o reason_n and_o so_o agreeable_a not_o only_o to_o st._n augustin_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o the_o next_o after_o st._n augustin_n who_o have_v purposely_o write_v of_o this_o argument_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v vincentius_n lerinensis_n 4._o about_o 4._o year_n after_o st._n augustins_n death_n and_o 3._o after_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n who_o seem_v to_o attribute_v more_o to_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n than_o st._n augustin_n do_v yet_o far_o enough_o short_a of_o infallibility_n he_o say_v that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o strengthen_v his_o faith_n against_o heresy_n by_o two_o thing_n first_o by_o the_o authoriry_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o then_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o tradition_n he_o make_v necessary_a not_o by_o way_n of_o addition_n to_o the_o scripture_n for_o he_o allow_v the_o perfection_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o that_o for_o all_o thing_n but_o only_o to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o give_v a_o certain_a sense_n of_o it_o there_o be_v such_o different_a opinion_n among_o man_n about_o it_o for_o all_o the_o heretic_n who_o he_o there_o name_n have_v different_a sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o novatianus_n sabellius_n donatus_n arius_n macedonius_n photinus_n etc._n etc._n but_o then_o he_o bound_v this_o tradition_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a church_n or_o as_o he_o express_v it_o within_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v believe_v every_o where_o always_o and_o by_o all_o person_n that_o we_o may_v therefore_o consider_v how_o far_o these_o rule_n of_o vincentius_n will_v serve_v for_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o restriction_n he_o lay_v upon_o they_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v together_o and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o of_o universality_n in_o any_o one_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v take_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n be_v no_o sufficient_a rule_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o for_o vincentius_n do_v suppose_v that_o any_o one_o age_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v so_o overrun_v with_o heresy_n that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o confute_v it_o but_o by_o recourse_n to_o antiquity_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n he_o grant_v that_o almost_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v overspread_v with_o it_o and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o way_n leave_v but_o to_o prefer_v the_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n before_o a_o prevail_a novelty_n in_o some_o case_n the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o present_a church_n be_v to_o be_v rely_v upon_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o particular_a person_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o donatist_n but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o antiquity_n be_v still_o plead_v on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o universality_n be_v and_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o donatist_n the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o same_o age_n oppose_v they_o will_v have_v be_v no_o more_o cogent_a against_o they_o than_o it_o be_v afterward_o for_o the_o arian_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o in_o a_o thing_n universal_o believe_v by_o all_o christian_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o christian_a church_n shall_v be_v deceive_v but_o it_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n to_o say_v that_o the_o church_n in_o any_o one_o or_o more_o age_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n may_v be_v deceive_v especial_o if_o the_o church_n be_v confine_v to_o one_o certain_a communion_n exclude_v all_o other_o and_o the_o person_n in_o that_o church_n have_v not_o liberty_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o than_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v what_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v and_o so_o universality_n be_v not_o think_v by_o vincentius_n himself_o to_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o determine_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n suppose_v that_o universality_n to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o honesty_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o a_o free_a and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n in_o which_o a_o man_n live_v but_o since_o the_o great_a division_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n it_o be_v both_o a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o know_v the_o consent_n of_o christendom_n in_o most_o of_o the_o controvert_v place_n of_o scripture_n and_o withal_o the_o notion_n of_o universality_n be_v debauch_v and_o corrupt_v and_o make_v only_o to_o signify_v the_o consent_n of_o one_o great_a faction_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o true_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a 2._o that_o great_a care_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o apply_v those_o rule_n for_o 1._o the_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n be_v not_o equal_o evident_a in_o all_o matter_n in_o dispute_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v of_o equal_a use_n 1._o there_o be_v some_o thing_n wherein_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a of_o such_o a_o consent_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o vincentius_n and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v it_o i.e._n the_o summary_n comprehension_n of_o a_o christian_n duty_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o so_o often_o call_v the_o symbol_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n that_o i_o mean_v which_o be_v deliver_v to_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n this_o the_o ancient_a church_n universal_o agree_v in_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o this_o vincentius_n tell_v we_o his_o rule_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v understand_v â—â—_o for_o say_v he_o this_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o all_o question_n that_o may_v arise_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o only_o or_o at_o least_o chief_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n or_o as_o he_o elsewhere_o explain_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d alone_o or_o chief_o in_o those_o question_n which_o concern_v the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n which_o be_v those_o contain_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n deliver_v to_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v suppose_v man_n now_o shall_v stretch_v this_o rule_n beyond_o the_o limit_n assign_v it_o by_o vincentius_n what_o security_n can_v there_o be_v from_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a rule_n who_o confine_v it_o within_o such_o narrow_a bound_n not_o that_o i_o think_v his_o rule_n of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o now_o no_o i_o think_v they_o to_o be_v of_o admirable_a use_n and_o great_a importance_n to_o christianity_n if_o true_o understand_v and_o apply_v i.e._n when_o any_o person_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o other_o as_o a_o necessary_a matter_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v by_o they_o we_o can_v have_v no_o better_a rule_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n than_o those_o of_o vincentius_n be_v viz._n antiquity_n universality_n and_o consent_n and_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o these_o rule_v aught_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o christian_n to_o make_v this_o plain_a the_o