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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59905 A vindication of the doctrine of the holy and ever blessed Trinity and the Incarnation of the Son of God occasioned by the Brief notes on the Creed of St. Athanasius and the Brief history of the Unitarians or Socinians and containing an answer to both / by William Sherlock. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1691 (1691) Wing S3377; ESTC R25751 172,284 293

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when_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o speak_v to_o we_o in_o our_o own_o language_n we_o must_v understand_v his_o word_n just_a as_o we_o do_v when_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o man_n indeed_o when_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o it_o be_v a_o inspire_v write_v i_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o principle_n that_o it_o contain_v nothing_o absurd_a and_o contradictious_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o receive_a principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n but_o this_o do_v not_o give_v i_o authority_n to_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o scripture_n to_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o what_o they_o will_v natural_o bear_v to_o reconcile_v they_o with_o such_o notion_n as_o i_o call_v reason_n for_o if_o one_o man_n have_v this_o liberty_n another_o may_v take_v it_o and_o the_o scripture_n will_v be_v tune_v to_o every_o man_n private_a conceit_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o plain_a sense_n of_o scripture_n contradict_v those_o notion_n i_o have_v of_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v true_a i_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n if_o it_o seem_v to_o include_v a_o contradiction_n and_o impossibility_n if_o that_o contradiction_n be_v not_o plain_a and_o notorious_a and_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o perfect_o understand_v there_o i_o submit_v again_o and_o conclude_v it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n though_o i_o can_v comprehend_v how_o it_o be_v if_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n reconcile_v it_o i_o will_v confess_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o and_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v any_o sense_n of_o it_o much_o less_o to_o give_v such_o a_o sense_n of_o it_o as_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v this_o show_n that_o man_n may_v pretend_v to_o expound_v scripture_n according_a to_o reason_n when_o the_o dispute_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o clash_n of_o reason_n with_o scripture_n as_o this_o author_n phrase_n it_o for_o so_o it_o be_v when_o the_o usual_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o scope_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n require_v one_o sense_n and_o man_n force_v another_o sense_n on_o it_o upon_o pretence_n of_o expound_v scripture_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v to_o reconcile_v scripture_n to_o their_o preconceived_n notion_n and_o opinion_n of_o thing_n for_o what_o the_o word_n signify_v that_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o when_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v this_o sense_n because_o they_o apprehend_v it_o contrary_n to_o reason_n though_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o controversy_n between_o scripture_n and_o reason_n my_o present_a undertake_n do_v not_o oblige_v i_o to_o examine_v all_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o socinian_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o by_o other_o for_o it_o this_o be_v a_o voluminous_a work_n and_o have_v often_o be_v do_v by_o other_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o just_a occasion_n of_o do_v it_o again_o it_o deserve_v a_o treatise_n by_o itself_o but_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o which_o the_o socinian_o dislike_n more_o than_o our_o exposition_n which_o they_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v reasonable_a enough_o be_v the_o doctrine_n so_o but_o they_o must_v not_o expound_v scripture_n contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o therefore_o must_v never_o allow_v that_o the_o scripture_n teach_v such_o a_o doctrine_n which_o they_o think_v contradict_v the_o plain_a and_o self-evident_a reason_n of_o mankind_n reconcile_v man_n to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a without_o any_o far_a comment_n this_o i_o have_v now_o endeavour_v and_o i_o believe_v our_o adversary_n will_v talk_v more_o spare_o of_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n for_o the_o future_a and_o then_o they_o will_v loose_v the_o best_a argument_n they_o have_v against_o the_o orthodox_n exposition_n of_o scripture_n but_o yet_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o dismiss_v this_o argument_n without_o some_o few_o observation_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n this_o author_n refer_v we_o to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o unitarian_n which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a book_n in_o all_o sense_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v particular_o examine_v now_o but_o however_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o taste_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o letter_n the_o author_n have_v those_o text_n which_o he_o think_v overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o because_o this_o may_v be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o unskilful_a reader_n i_o shall_v more_o particular_o examine_v that_o he_o reduce_v the_o scripture_n under_o several_a topic_n or_o head_n of_o argument_n 5._o 1._o if_o our_o lord_n christ_n be_v himself_o god_n there_o can_v be_v no_o person_n great_a than_o he_o none_o that_o may_v be_v call_v his_o head_n or_o god_n none_o that_o can_v in_o any_o respect_n command_v he_o now_o this_o argument_n be_v fallacious_a for_o though_o christ_n be_v god_n himself_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v three_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n the_o equality_n and_o sameness_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o subordination_n of_o person_n a_o son_n be_v equal_a to_o his_o father_n by_o nature_n but_o inferior_a to_o he_o as_o his_o son_n if_o the_o father_n as_o i_o have_v explain_v it_o be_v original_a mind_n and_o wisdom_n the_o son_n a_o personal_a subsist_v but_o reflex_n image_n of_o his_o father_n wisdom_n though_o their_o eternal_a wisdom_n be_v equal_a and_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o original_a be_v superior_a to_o the_o image_n the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o know_v such_o text_n as_o he_o allege_n 17._o my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o the_o head_n of_o christ_n be_v god_n i_o ascend_v to_o my_o father_n and_o your_o father_n to_o my_o god_n and_o your_o god_n be_v both_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_a expositor_n apply_v to_o christ_n human_a nature_n yet_o i_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o own_v this_o to_o be_v true_a with_o respect_n to_o his_o divine_a person_n and_o his_o relation_n to_o his_o father_n for_o the_o father_n be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o the_o son_n be_v god_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o father_n may_v be_v call_v his_o god_n as_o for_o christ_n receive_v command_n from_o the_o father_n 49.14.31_o though_o this_o relate_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o mediatory_a office_n and_o so_o concern_v he_o as_o god_n incarnate_a as_o by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n will_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o i_o grant_v even_o as_o god_n he_o receive_v command_n from_o his_o father_n but_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o receive_v his_o nature_n from_o he_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v the_o word_n the_o wisdom_n the_o command_n of_o the_o father_n his_o reflex_n image_n whereby_o he_o produce_v all_o the_o design_n of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n into_o act_n thus_o st._n austin_n answer_v the_o arrian_n objection_n 3._o that_o christ_n be_v but_o god_n instrument_n and_o make_v the_o world_n by_o god_n command_n let_v they_o consider_v with_o what_o other_o word_n the_o father_n command_v his_o only_a word_n but_o they_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o imagination_n of_o two_o near_o one_o another_o but_o separate_v by_o their_o distinct_a place_n one_o command_v another_o obey_v nor_o do_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o father_n command_v itself_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v make_v be_v no_o other_o word_n of_o the_o father_n but_o that_o by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v that_o be_v the_o substantial_a word_n and_o wisdom_n and_o command_v of_o the_o father_n his_o only_o beget_v son_n 2._o if_o our_o lord_n christ_n be_v indeed_o god_n it_o can_v not_o 5._o without_o blasphemy_n be_v absolute_o and_o without_o restriction_n affirm_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o creature_n the_o possession_n the_o servant_n and_o subject_a of_o god_n it_o be_v well_o he_o add_v absolute_o and_o without_o restriction_n but_o he_o have_v do_v better_a if_o he_o have_v remember_v it_o in_o his_o proof_n that_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o creature_n he_o prove_v because_o he_o be_v the_o first-born_a of_o every_o creature_n 1._o but_o here_o he_o shall_v have_v remember_v his_o absolute_o and_o without_o restriction_n for_o he_o be_v so_o to_o the_o first-born_a of_o every_o creature_n that_o he_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n and_o therefore_o no_o creature_n so_o bear_v before_o all_o creature_n 17._o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o signify_v that_o by_o he_o be_v all_o thing_n create_v that_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o be_v in_o earth_n visible_a and_o invisible_a whether_o they_o be_v throne_n or_o dominion_n or_o principality_n or_o power_n all_o thing_n be_v create_v by_o he_o and_o for_o he_o and_o he_o be_v before_o all_o
next_o place_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o st._n john_n gospel_n which_o give_v a_o glorious_a testimony_n to_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o incurable_a perverseness_n of_o heretic_n 2._o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o word_n be_v with_o god_n and_o the_o word_n be_v god_n the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o god_n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o the_o trinitarian_n exposition_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v absurd_a and_o contradictory_n it_o be_v this_o in_o the_o beginning_n 80._o i._n e._n from_o all_o eternity_n answ._n from_o all_o eternity_n be_v before_o the_o beginning_n or_o without_o beginning_n not_o in_o the_o beginning_n reply_n this_o be_v false_a no_o man_n expound_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o eternity_n but_o when_o st._n john_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n we_o say_v this_o prove_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o word_n for_o that_o which_o be_v when_o all_o thing_n begin_v which_o have_v a_o beginning_n be_v itself_o before_o the_o beginning_n and_o without_o beginning_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o it_o give_v beginning_n to_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o without_o he_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n make_v that_o be_v make_v be_v the_o word_n i._n e._n be_v god_n the_o son_n answ._n but_o where_o in_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n call_v god_n the_o son_n reply_n this_o word_n indeed_o be_v god_n the_o son_n but_o we_o do_v not_o paraphrase_n it_o so_o in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v god_n the_o son_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v that_o divine_a person_n who_o be_v call_v the_o word_n the_o word_n be_v with_o god_n i._n e._n the_o son_n be_v with_o the_o father_n answ._n it_o seem_v then_o that_o god_n in_o this_o clause_n be_v the_o father_n but_o be_v not_o the_o son_n also_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o be_v not_o he_o too_o according_a to_o the_o trinitarian_n god_n or_o a_o god_n if_o he_o be_v why_o do_v st._n john_n only_o say_v the_o son_n be_v with_o the_o father_n and_o how_o come_v the_o father_n to_o engross_v here_o the_o title_n of_o god_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n rep._n this_o be_v true_a also_o the_o god_n with_o who_o the_o word_n be_v be_v the_o father_n but_o that_o be_v not_o his_o character_n here_o neither_o no_o more_o than_o the_o character_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o son_n but_o by_o god_n the_o apostle_n here_o mean_v that_o original_a mind_n and_o wisdom_n that_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a be_v who_o all_o man_n call_v god_n without_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o think_v that_o he_o have_v get_v the_o trinitarian_n at_o a_o advantage_n when_o the_o apostle_n add_v and_o the_o word_n be_v god_n his_o triumph_n be_v vain_a what_o say_v he_o shall_v we_o do_v here_o be_v the_o word_n the_o father_n for_o so_o they_o interpret_v god_n in_o the_o forego_n clause_n no_o no_o neither_o so_o nor_o so_o the_o word_n be_v god_n signify_v the_o word_n be_v a_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n and_o the_o verse_n be_v very_o plain_a in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o word_n be_v with_o god_n intimate_o and_o inseparable_o unite_v to_o he_o and_o that_o not_o as_o a_o faculty_n or_o power_n as_o reason_n be_v in_o human_a mind_n but_o as_o a_o divine_a subsist_v person_n for_o the_o word_n be_v god_n god_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a and_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o such_o supreme_a be_v or_o but_o one_o god_n but_o nature_n do_v not_o teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n who_o be_v this_o one_o god_n though_o when_o revelation_n have_v discover_v this_o mystery_n natural_a reason_n be_v able_a in_o some_o measure_n to_o understand_v it_o and_o see_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n reason_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o each_o person_n be_v god_n though_o all_o three_o person_n be_v but_o one_o god_n this_o be_v the_o trinitarian_n hypothesis_n and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o evangelist_n do_v easy_o and_o natural_o agree_v with_o this_o hypothesis_n and_o can_v reasonable_o signify_v any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o i_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o the_o text_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o word_n be_v with_o god_n and_o the_o word_n be_v god_n that_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o divine_a person_n who_o name_n and_o character_n be_v the_o word_n this_o word_n be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o that_o supreme_a be_v who_o we_o call_v god_n and_o be_v himself_o god_n a_o divine_a person_n subsist_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n not_o a_o power_n and_o faculty_n as_o reason_n be_v in_o man._n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o obvious_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o if_o you_o change_v the_o subject_a and_o the_o predicate_v as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o and_o read_v god_n be_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o make_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o for_o this_o supreme_a be_v who_o we_o call_v god_n be_v and_o be_v the_o word_n though_o not_o only_o the_o word_n for_o god_n be_v the_o father_n and_o god_n be_v the_o son_n and_o god_n be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n though_o god_n be_v not_o only_o the_o father_n nor_o only_o the_o son_n nor_o only_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o the_o supreme_a god_n be_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n now_o when_o the_o evangelist_n have_v say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v god_n or_o god_n be_v the_o word_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o repeat_v the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o god_n which_o our_o historian_n think_v a_o mere_a tautology_n 82._o for_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o inculcate_v more_o express_o on_o we_o that_o though_o the_o word_n be_v god_n yet_o the_o word_n be_v not_o all_o that_o god_n be_v as_o grotius_n well_o observe_v for_o the_o word_n be_v with_o god_n and_o therefore_o a_o distinct_a person_n from_o some_o other_o person_n who_o be_v call●d_v god_n that_o be_v that_o eternal_a and_o original_a mind_n and_o wisdom_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o word_n and_o why_o the_o name_n of_o god_n shall_v peculiar_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o father_n as_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v but_o yet_o the_o evangelist_n do_v in_o this_o verse_n say_v something_o more_o than_o he_o say_v before_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o tautology_n he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o it_o be_v with_o god_n that_o it_o be_v god_n now_o he_o add_v the_o same_o word_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o god_n that_o be_v be_v always_o with_o he_o never_o separate_v from_o he_o and_o this_o be_v add_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o what_o follow_v that_o the_o word_n be_v so_o with_o god_n in_o the_o beginning_n that_o god_n make_v the_o world_n by_o his_o word_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o without_o he_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n make_v which_o be_v make_v which_o be_v another_o very_a mysterious_a repetition_n which_o nothing_o can_v give_v so_o plain_a a_o account_n of_o as_o our_o hypothesis_n all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o he_o this_o be_v full_a enough_o without_o the_o follow_a addition_n nay_o indeed_o signify_v more_o than_o what_o follow_v in_o strictness_n and_o propriety_n of_o speech_n seem_v to_o do_v for_o that_o nothing_o be_v make_v without_o he_o of_o itself_o do_v not_o signify_v that_o he_o make_v all_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o have_v something_o to_o do_v in_o it_o as_o he_o may_v have_v who_o be_v not_o the_o principal_a actor_n but_o our_o doctrine_n give_v a_o plain_a account_n of_o this_o addition_n when_o the_o evangelist_n have_v say_v that_o this_o word_n who_o be_v with_o god_n in_o the_o beginning_n make_v all_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o obvious_a objection_n viz._n then_o it_o seem_v that_o god_n with_o who_o the_o word_n be_v do_v not_o make_v the_o world_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n to_o have_v attribute_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o word_n so_o as_o to_o have_v exclude_v god_n from_o make_v the_o world_n have_v be_v very_o absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n god_n make_v the_o world_n by_o his_o word_n the_o word_n make_v all_o
and_o what_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v two_o very_a distinct_a question_n and_o to_o apply_v what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n become_v the_o wit_n and_o understanding_n of_o a_o heretic_n this_o be_v the_o very_a argument_n which_o the_o papist_n use_v against_o our_o author_n complete_a and_o infallible_a rule_n of_o faith_n the_o scripture_n that_o they_o do_v not_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n because_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o great_a fundamental_a of_o the_o protestant_a faith_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n which_o we_o receive_v be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o what_o answer_v he_o will_v give_v to_o papist_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o scripture_n let_v he_o suppose_v i_o give_v he_o the_o same_o answer_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n and_o we_o be_v right_o again_o but_o his_o part_a blow_n be_v worth_a some_o 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inspire_v write_v which_o contain_v all_o matter_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o which_o we_o do_v believe_v a_o creed_n be_v a_o summary_n of_o faith_n or_o a_o collection_n of_o such_o article_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o we_o must_v examine_v by_o some_o other_o rule_n the_o sum_n then_o of_o our_o author_n argument_n be_v this_o that_o because_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v therefore_o it_o be_v very_o unnecessary_a to_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n such_o proposition_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o christian_n explicit_o to_o believe_v he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v prove_v from_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o complete_a rule_n of_o faith_n that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o commentator_n or_o sermon_n or_o catechism_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o creed_n but_o as_o senseless_a as_o this_o be_v there_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a fetch_n in_o it_o for_o he_o will_v have_v no_o other_o creed_n but_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o divine_a infallible_a complete_a rule_n of_o faith_n which_o make_v all_o other_o creed_n unnecessary_a and_o then_o he_o can_v make_v what_o he_o please_v of_o scripture_n as_o all_o other_o heretic_n have_v do_v before_o he_o but_o let_v i_o ask_v this_o author_n whether_o to_o believe_v in_o general_a that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o complete_a rule_n of_o faith_n without_o a_o explicit_a belief_n of_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n will_v carry_v a_o man_n to_o heaven_n there_o seem_v to_o i_o no_o great_a difference_n between_o this_o general_a faith_n in_o the_o scripture_n without_o particular_o know_v and_o believe_v what_o they_o teach_v and_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v we_o suppose_v then_o he_o will_v grant_v we_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o explicit_a belief_n of_o all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o ought_v not_o the_o church_n then_o to_o instruct_v people_n what_o these_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n about_o they_o especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o damnable_a heresy_n teach_v in_o the_o church_n by_o man_n of_o perverse_a mind_n who_o wrest_v the_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o do_v not_o this_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o orthodox_n creed_n and_o formulary_n of_o faith_n and_o this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o ancient_a creed_n though_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o only_a divine_a and_o infallible_a rule_n of_o faith_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o secondary_a rule_n as_o contain_v the_o traditionary_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o witty_a man_n to_o put_v very_o perverse_a sense_n on_o scripture_n to_o favour_v their_o heretical_a doctrine_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o with_o such_o sophistry_n as_o shall_v easy_o impose_v upon_o unlearned_a and_o unthinking_a man_n and_o the_o best_a way_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a faith_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o learn_v from_o thence_o how_o these_o article_n be_v understand_v and_o profess_v by_o they_o for_o we_o can_v but_o think_v that_o those_o who_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o do_v not_o only_o receive_v the_o scripture_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n or_o apostolical_a man_n understand_v the_o true_a christian_a faith_n much_o better_a than_o those_o at_o a_o far_o remove_v and_o therefore_o as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v reasonable_o suppose_v this_o tradition_n to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o church_n their_o authority_n be_v very_o venerable_a and_o this_o give_v so_o great_a and_o venerable_a authority_n to_o some_o of_o the_o first_o general_n council_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v tertullian_n himself_o confute_v the_o heretic_n of_o his_o day_n by_o this_o argument_n from_o prescription_n or_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o all_o apostolic_a church_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o unquestionable_a at_o that_o time_n and_o as_o much_o as_o papist_n pretend_v to_o tradition_n we_o appeal_v to_o tradition_n for_o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o century_n and_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n have_v as_o good_a a_o tradition_n as_o this_o as_o certain_o it_o have_v it_o be_v no_o unnecessary_a rule_n though_o we_o do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o primary_n and_o uncontrollable_a rule_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v where_o there_o be_v two_o different_a sense_n put_v on_o scripture_n it_o be_v certain_o the_o safe_a to_o embrace_v that_o sense_n if_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o her_o doctor_n or_o ancient_a creed_n or_o such_o creed_n as_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n note_n then_o for_o take_v aught_o from_o this_o creed_n the_o whole_a greek_a church_n diffuse_v through_o so_o many_o province_n reject_v as_o heretical_a that_o period_n of_o it_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n contend_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v from_o the_o father_n only_o which_o also_o they_o clear_o and_o demonstrative_o prove_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o for_o the_o menace_n here_o of_o athanasius_n that_o they_o shall_v perish_v everlasting_o they_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o say_v he_o be_v drink_v when_o he_o make_v that_o creed_n gennad_n schol._n arch_a bishop_n of_o constantin_n answer_n this_o addition_n of_o the_o filioque_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o son_n which_o be_v dispute_v between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n be_v no_o corruption_n of_o the_o essential_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o nor_o do_v athanasius_n deny_v salvation_n to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v save_v must_v thus_o think_v of_o the_o trinity_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o every_o particular_a word_n and_o phrase_n but_o to_o that_o doctrine_n which_o immediate_o proceed_v that_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o unity_n in_o trinity_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o the_o greek_n acknowledge_v as_o well_o as_o the_o latin_n and_o therefore_o agree_v in_o the_o substantial_o of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o that_o i_o havereason_n for_o what_o i_o say_v appear_v from_o this_o that_o after_o the_o latin_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o son_n they_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o deny_v salvation_n to_o those_o who_o
go_v about_o thus_o to_o make_v ass_n of_o all_o mankind_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o teach_v they_o a_o creed_n and_o thing_n divine_a to_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o reason_n the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o the_o character_n of_o our_o nature_n but_o let_v we_o in_o two_o word_n examine_v the_o part_n of_o this_o monstrous_a proposition_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o creed_n itself_o neither_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o divide_v the_o substance_n but_o how_o can_v we_o not_o but_o confound_v the_o person_n that_o have_v say_v they_o but_o one_o numerical_a substance_n and_o how_o can_v we_o but_o divide_v the_o substance_n which_o we_o find_v in_o three_o distinct_a divide_a person_n answer_n our_o author_n shall_v have_v keep_v to_o athanasius_n creed_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o expose_v and_o then_o we_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o this_o objection_n for_o the_o creed_n do_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o person_n in_o one_o numerical_a substance_n but_o in_o one_o undivided_a substance_n nor_o do_v it_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o divide_a person_n in_o this_o one_o undivided_a substance_n but_o three_o person_n which_o may_v be_v three_o and_o yet_o not_o divide_v but_o intimate_o unite_v to_o each_o other_o in_o one_o undivided_a substance_n now_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v it_o unconceivable_a how_o three_o distinct_a person_n shall_v have_v one_o numerical_a essence_n that_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v be_v numerical_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o their_o person_n distinct_a for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o distinguish_v the_o essence_n or_o substance_n from_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_a to_o tell_v how_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o substance_n and_o three_o person_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n or_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o three_o real_a substantial_a person_n shall_v subsist_v in_o one_o undivided_a substance_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n either_o to_o confound_v the_o person_n or_o divide_v the_o substance_n we_o must_v allow_v the_o divine_a person_n to_o be_v real_a substantial_a being_n if_o we_o allow_v each_o person_n to_o be_v god_n unless_o we_o will_v call_v any_o thing_n a_o god_n which_o have_v no_o real_a be_v as_o that_o have_v not_o which_o have_v not_o a_o real_a nature_n and_o essence_n whereas_o all_o man_n grant_v there_o be_v no_o accident_n or_o quality_n or_o modes_n in_o god_n but_o a_o pure_a and_o simple_a essence_n or_o pure_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v substantial_o distinct_a though_o in_o one_o undivided_a substance_n which_o show_v that_o to_o say_v that_o the_o one_o true_a god_n be_v three_o distinct_a person_n and_o three_o distinct_a person_n be_v the_o one_o true_a god_n be_v not_o plain_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v three_o person_n be_v one_o man_n and_o one_o man_n be_v three_o distinct_a person_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n because_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v not_o only_o distinct_a but_o divide_v and_o separate_a person_n which_o have_v three_o divide_v and_o separate_a substance_n which_o therefore_o can_v be_v one_o man_n as_o three_o distinct_a person_n in_o one_o undivided_a substance_n be_v one_o god_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o vindicate_v the_o athanasian_n creed_n which_o only_a assert_n three_o distinct_a person_n in_o one_o undivided_a substance_n which_o have_v nothing_o absurd_a or_o contradictious_a in_o it_o but_o because_o this_o author_n find_v his_o objection_n upon_o one_o numerical_a substance_n let_v we_o brief_o consider_v that_o too_o for_o the_o divine_a essence_n or_o substance_n be_v certain_o numerical_o one_a as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o three_o distinct_a substantial_a person_n can_v subsist_v in_o one_o numerical_a essence_n i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o fathom_v such_o a_o mystery_n as_o this_o but_o only_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o absurd_a in_o it_o and_o take_v down_o the_o confidence_n of_o this_o vain_a pretender_n to_o reason_n and_o demonstration_n let_v we_o then_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v any_o substance_n numerical_o one_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o absurdity_n in_o this_o we_o may_v find_v out_o where_o it_o lie_v now_o in_o unorganize_v matter_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o union_n of_o part_n which_o hang_v all_o together_o that_o make_v such_o a_o body_n one_o whether_o it_o be_v simple_a or_o compound_v of_o different_a kind_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v one_o numerical_a body_n who_o part_n hang_v all_o together_o in_o organical_a body_n the_o union_n of_o all_o part_n which_o constitute_v such_o a_o organise_v body_n make_v it_o one_o entire_a numerical_a body_n though_o the_o part_n have_v very_o different_a nature_n and_o office_n but_o this_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o explain_v the_o numerical_a oneness_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n because_o the_o divine_a substance_n have_v no_o extension_n and_o no_o part_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v one_o by_o a_o union_n of_o part_n in_o finite_a create_v spirit_n which_o have_v no_o part_n and_o no_o extension_n neither_o that_o we_o know_v of_o no_o more_o than_o a_o thought_n or_o a_o idea_n or_o a_o passion_n have_v extension_n or_o part_n their_o numerical_a oneness_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o every_o spirit_n be_v unity_n with_o itself_o and_o distinct_a and_o separate_a subsistence_n from_o all_o other_o create_v spirit_n now_o this_o self_n unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o have_v no_o part_n to_o be_v unite_v can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o self-consciousness_n that_o it_o be_v conscious_a to_o its_o own_o thought_n reason_n passion_n which_o no_o other_o finite_a spirit_n be_v conscious_a to_o but_o itself_o this_o make_v a_o finite_a spirit_n numerical_o one_o and_o separate_v it_o from_o all_o other_o spirit_n that_o every_o spirit_n feel_v only_o its_o own_o thought_n and_o passion_n but_o be_v not_o conscious_a to_o the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o any_o other_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v three_o create_v spirit_n so_o unite_v as_o to_o be_v conscious_a to_o each_o other_o thought_n and_o passion_n as_o they_o be_v to_o their_o own_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o we_o may_v not_o say_v that_o three_o such_o person_n be_v numerical_o one_o for_o they_o be_v as_o much_o one_o with_o each_o other_o as_o every_o spirit_n be_v one_o with_o itself_o unless_o we_o can_v find_v some_o other_o unity_n for_o a_o spirit_n than_o self-consciousness_n and_o i_o think_v this_o do_v help_v we_o to_o understand_v in_o some_o measure_n this_o great_a and_o venerable_a mystery_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n for_o god_n be_v present_a everywhere_o without_o part_n and_o without_o extension_n we_o must_v strip_v our_o mind_n of_o all_o material_a image_n and_o figure_n when_o we_o contemplate_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n as_o well_o as_o one_o god_n as_o this_o author_n do_v yet_o we_o must_v consider_v his_o unity_n not_o as_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o infinite_a body_n but_o a_o infinite_a mind_n which_o have_v no_o distinct_a part_n to_o be_v unite_v and_o let_v any_o man_n who_o can_v give_v i_o any_o other_o notion_n of_o the_o numerical_a oneness_n of_o a_o infinite_a mind_n but_o self-consciousness_n that_o though_o present_a everywhere_o it_o be_v still_o intimate_a with_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o way_n and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n three_o divine_a person_n who_o be_v as_o intimate_v to_o each_o other_o and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v as_o mutual_o conscious_a to_o each_o other_o as_o any_o one_o person_n can_v be_v to_o itself_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o numerical_o one._n this_o i_o suppose_v be_v what_o several_a ancient_a father_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o circumincession_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o ill_a word_n and_o apt_a to_o raise_v very_o material_a imagination_n in_o we_o as_o if_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o substance_n as_o three_o body_n will_v be_v can_v they_o touch_v in_o every_o point_n whereas_o we_o know_v not_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o infinite_a mind_n be_v nor_o how_o such_o substance_n as_o have_v no_o part_n or_o extension_n can_v touch_v each_o other_o or_o be_v thus_o external_o unite_v but_o we_o know_v the_o unity_n of_o a_o mind_n or_o spirit_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o its_o self-consciousness_n do_v for_o that_o be_v one_o spirit_n which_o know_v and_o feel_v itself_o and_o its_o own_o thought_n and_o motion_n and_o if_o we_o mean_v this_o by_o circumincession_n three_o person_n thus_o intimate_v to_o each_o other_o be_v numerical_o one_o and_o
seem_a contradiction_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n i._o this_o contain_v the_o true_a orthodox_n faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n or_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n for_o so_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n teach_v we_o to_o worship_v one_o god_n in_o trinity_n and_o trinity_n in_o unity_n neither_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o divide_v the_o substance_n for_o there_o be_v one_o person_n of_o the_o father_n another_o of_o the_o son_n another_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o the_o godhead_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o one_o the_o glory_n equal_a the_o majesty_n coeternal_a there_o be_v two_o thing_n then_o which_o a_o orthodox_n christian_n must_v take_v care_n of_o neither_o to_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o to_o divide_v the_o substance_n that_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v three_o distinct_a person_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o god_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o apparent_a than_o both_o these_o in_o that_o account_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n 1._o it_o be_v plain_a the_o person_n be_v perfect_o distinct_a for_o they_o be_v three_o distinct_a and_o infinite_a mind_n and_o therefore_o three_o distinct_a person_n for_o a_o person_n be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v and_o to_o say_v they_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n and_o not_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n be_v both_o heresy_n and_o nonsense_n the_o scripture_n i_o be_o sure_a represent_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o three_o intelligent_a being_n not_o as_o three_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o same_o be_v which_o be_v downright_a sabellianism_n for_o faculty_n be_v not_o person_n no_o more_o than_o memory_n will_n and_o understanding_n be_v three_o person_n in_o one_o man_n when_o we_o prove_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o person_n against_o the_o socinian_o who_o make_v he_o only_o a_o divine_a power_n we_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o property_n of_o a_o person_n belong_v to_o he_o such_o as_o understanding_n will_n affection_n and_o action_n which_o show_v what_o our_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n be_v such_o a_o be_v as_o have_v understanding_n and_o will_v and_o power_n of_o action_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o we_o shall_v own_o three_o person_n each_o of_o which_o person_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o god_n and_o not_o own_o three_o infinite_a mind_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v a_o god_n but_o a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o the_o distinction_n between_o these_o three_o infinite_a mind_n be_v plain_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n for_o they_o be_v distinguish_v just_a as_o three_o finite_a and_o create_v mind_n be_v by_o self-consciousness_n they_o be_v unite_v indeed_o into_o one_o as_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v by_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n to_o each_o other_o which_o no_o create_v spirit_n have_v which_o be_v conscious_a only_o to_o the_o act_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n not_o to_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o these_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v not_o separate_v mind_n as_o create_v spirit_n be_v but_o only_o distinct_a each_o divine_a person_n have_v a_o self_n consciousness_n of_o its_o own_o and_o know_v and_o feel_v itself_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v as_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o divine_a person_n the_o father_n have_v a_o self-consciousness_n of_o his_o own_o whereby_o he_o know_v and_o feel_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o father_n and_o not_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n feel_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n and_o not_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n feel_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o not_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o son_n as_o james_n feel_v himself_o to_o be_v james_n and_o not_o peter_n nor_o john_n which_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v distinct_a person_n which_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a account_n how_o these_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v distinct_a that_o there_o be_v one_o father_n not_o three_o father_n one_o son_n not_o three_o son_n one_o holy_a ghost_n not_o three_o holy_a ghost_n here_o be_v no_o confound_v of_o person_n 2._o nor_o do_v we_o divide_v the_o substance_n but_o unite_v these_o three_o person_n in_o one_o numerical_a essence_n for_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o self-consciousness_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o therefore_o as_o the_o self-consciousness_n of_o every_o person_n to_o itself_o make_v they_o distinct_a person_n so_o the_o mutual_a consciousness_n of_o all_o three_o divine_a person_n to_o each_o other_o make_v they_o all_o but_o one_o infinite_a god_n as_o far_o as_o consciousness_n reach_v so_o far_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o spirit_n extend_v for_o we_o know_v no_o other_o unity_n of_o a_o mind_n or_o spirit_n but_o consciousness_n in_o a_o create_a spirit_n this_o consciousness_n extend_v only_o to_o itself_o and_o therefore_o self-consciousness_n make_v it_o one_o with_o itself_o and_o divide_v and_o separate_v it_o from_o all_o other_o spirit_n but_o can_v this_o consciousness_n extend_v to_o other_o spirit_n as_o it_o do_v to_o itself_o all_o these_o spirit_n which_o be_v mutual_o conscious_a to_o each_o other_o as_o they_o be_v to_o themselves_o though_o they_o be_v distinct_a person_n will_v be_v essential_o one_o and_o this_o be_v that_o essential_a unity_n which_o be_v between_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v essential_o unite_v by_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n to_o whatever_o be_v in_o each_o other_o and_o do_v by_o a_o internal_a sensation_n i_o want_v other_o word_n to_o express_v it_o feel_v each_o other_o as_o they_o do_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v as_o essential_o one_o as_o a_o mind_n and_o spirit_n be_v one_o with_o itself_o 2._o this_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a and_o intelligible_a account_n of_o this_o great_a and_o venerable_a mystery_n as_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a as_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o god_n or_o of_o one_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o conceive_v a_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o one_o infinite_a and_o undivided_a essence_n or_o substance_n arise_v from_o those_o gross_a and_o material_a idea_n we_o have_v of_o essence_n and_o substance_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o essence_n or_o substance_n of_o god_n or_o create_v spirit_n we_o can_v frame_v no_o idea_n of_o substance_n but_o what_o we_o have_v from_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v something_o extend_v in_o a_o triple_a dimension_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o depth_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o those_o quality_n which_o inhere_o and_o subsist_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o matter_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o all_o sensible_a quality_n so_o we_o conceive_v some_o such_o substance_n of_o a_o mind_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o will_n and_o understanding_n of_o thought_n and_o passion_n and_o then_o we_o find_v it_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o divine_a person_n which_o be_v all_o infinite_a without_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a substance_n each_o distinct_a infinite_a person_n have_v a_o distinct_a infinite_a substance_n of_o his_o own_o and_o if_o we_o grant_v this_o it_o seem_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o these_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a substance_n be_v but_o one_o numerical_a infinite_a substance_n which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o three_o infinity_n be_v but_o one_o infinite_a and_o that_o three_o person_n be_v but_o one_o person_n for_o a_o person_n and_o a_o intelligent_a substance_n be_v reciprocal_a term_n and_o therefore_o three_o distinct_a person_n be_v three_o distinct_a numerical_a substance_n and_o one_o numerical_a intelligent_a substance_n be_v but_o one_o numerical_a person_n but_o this_o be_v all_o carnal_a reason_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n which_o conceive_v of_o a_o infinite_a mind_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o body_n and_o distinguish_v between_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n and_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n as_o it_o do_v between_o matter_n and_o quality_n and_o accident_n in_o body_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o divine_a essence_n but_o that_o god_n be_v a_o infinite_a mind_n and_o if_o we_o seek_v for_o any_o other_o essence_n or_o substance_n in_o god_n but_o a_o infinite_a mind_n that_o be_v infinite_a wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n the_o essence_n of_o god_n though_o consider_v but_o as_o one_o numerical_a person_n be_v as_o perfect_o unintelligible_a to_o we_o as_o the_o one_o numerical_a essence_n or_o substance_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n it_o be_v this_o gross_a and_o material_a imagination_n about_o the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o deity_n which_o occasion_n all_o the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o god_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n for_o we_o can_v
neither_o wise_a nor_o powerful_a but_o this_o acute_a father_n discover_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o this_o argument_n for_o it_o force_v we_o to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o wise_a but_o by_o that_o wisdom_n which_o he_o beget_v not_o be_v himself_o wisdom_n as_o the_o father_n and_o then_o we_o must_v consider_v whether_o the_o son_n himself_o as_o he_o be_v god_n of_o god_n and_o light_n of_o light_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wisdom_n of_o wisdom_n if_o god_n the_o father_n be_v not_o wisdom_n but_o only_o beget_v wisdom_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o beget_v his_o own_o greatness_n and_o goodness_n and_o eternity_n and_o omnipotency_n and_o be_v not_o himself_o his_o own_o greatness_n or_o goodness_n or_o eternity_n or_o omnipotency_n but_o be_v great_a and_o good_a eternal_a and_o omnipotent_a by_o the_o greatness_n goodness_n eternity_n omnipotency_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o he_o as_o he_o be_v not_o his_o own_o wisdom_n but_o be_v wise_a with_o that_o wisdom_n which_o he_o beget_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n follow_v st._n austin_n exact_o in_o this_o point_n and_o urge_v this_o unanswerable_a argument_n for_o it_o which_o he_o ground_n upon_o st._n augustine_n principle_n that_o in_o god_n praeterea_fw-la to_o be_v and_o to_o be_v wise_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v he_o can_v be_v wise_a with_o the_o wisdom_n he_o beget_v for_o than_o he_o will_v receive_v his_o be_v from_o this_o begotten_a wisdom_n not_o wisdom_n from_o he_o for_o if_o the_o wisdom_n he_o beget_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o be_v wise_a it_o be_v the_o cause_n also_o that_o he_o be_v which_o must_v be_v either_o by_o beget_v or_o by_o make_v he_o but_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o wisdom_n be_v any_o way_n the_o begetter_n or_o maker_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o madness_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o teach_v that_o the_o father_n be_v unbegotten_a the_o son_n beget_v wisdom_n so_o that_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n who_o be_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o school_n the_o father_n be_v eternal_a wisdom_n or_o a_o eternal_a mind_n and_o the_o son_n eternal_a wisdom_n and_o mind_n though_o both_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o eternal_a wisdom_n and_o if_o we_o confess_v this_o of_o father_n and_o son_n there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n about_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v eternal_a mind_n and_o wisdom_n distinct_a both_o from_o father_n and_o son_n nothing_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o the_o ancient_a father_n than_o to_o represent_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v three_o as_o distinct_a person_n as_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v as_o every_o one_o know_v who_o be_v at_o all_o verse_v in_o this_o controversy_n and_o this_o be_v charge_v on_o they_o by_o some_o man_n as_o little_o better_a than_o polytheism_n or_o a_o trinity_n of_o god_n as_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v a_o trinity_n of_o man_n but_o this_o must_v be_v true_a with_o reference_n to_o distinction_n of_o person_n if_o we_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o real_a distinction_n between_o they_o for_o if_o the_o distinction_n be_v real_a and_o not_o mere_o nominal_a which_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o sabellius_n their_o person_n must_v be_v as_o distinct_a as_o three_o humane_a person_n or_o three_o man_n be_v the_o father_n be_v no_o more_o the_o son_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n than_o peter_n be_v james_n or_o john_n but_o then_o they_o be_v not_o separate_v or_o divide_v from_o each_o other_o as_o peter_z james_n and_o john_n be_v for_o that_o indeed_o will_v make_v they_o three_o god_n as_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v three_o man_n there_o be_v no_o example_n in_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o distinction_n and_o unity_n as_o be_v between_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a father_n make_v use_v of_o several_a comparison_n to_o different_a purpose_n which_o must_v careful_o be_v confine_v to_o what_o they_o apply_v they_o for_o if_o we_o extend_v they_o far_o we_o make_v nonsense_n or_o heresy_n of_o they_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n the_o distinction_n of_o person_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sameness_n of_o nature_n and_o their_o essential_a unity_n and_o the_o father_n make_v use_v of_o different_a comparison_n to_o represent_v each_o of_o these_o by_o because_o no_o one_o can_v represent_v they_o all_o but_o inconsider_v person_n seek_v for_o all_o in_o one_o and_o because_o they_o can_v find_v it_o they_o reject_v they_o all_o as_o impertinent_a dangerous_a or_o heretical_a and_o reproach_v the_o father_n sometime_o as_o ignorant_a of_o this_o great_a mystery_n sometime_o as_o border_v upon_o heresy_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a do_v little_a service_n to_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o and_o give_v great_a countenance_n to_o false_a and_o corrupt_a notion_n of_o it_o whence_o the_o father_n themselves_o even_o those_o who_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a opposer_n of_o arianism_n be_v think_v favourite_n of_o such_o opinion_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o several_a instance_n of_o this_o as_o i_o go_v on_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o the_o distinction_n of_o person_n which_o can_v be_v more_o true_o and_o apt_o represent_v than_o by_o the_o distinction_n between_o three_o man_n for_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v as_o real_o distinct_a person_n as_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n but_o whoever_o shall_v hence_o conclude_v that_o these_o father_n thought_n that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v no_o otherwise_o one_o also_o than_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v great_o abuse_v they_o without_o any_o colourable_a pretence_n for_o it_o as_o will_v appear_v more_o present_o but_o this_o comparison_n of_o they_o show_v what_o their_o sense_n be_v that_o these_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o eternal_a and_o infinite_a mind_n as_o real_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o as_o three_o man_n be_v though_o essential_o unite_v into_o one_o infinite_a and_o eternal_a mind_n or_o one_o god_n but_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o for_o the_o real_a distinction_n of_o person_n be_v so_o plain_o teach_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n especial_o after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n that_o there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n to_o understand_v how_o they_o unite_v they_o into_o one_o god_n then_o that_o they_o make_v they_o distinct_a person_n and_o what_o they_o say_v about_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n abundant_o prove_v this_o distinction_n of_o person_n second_o let_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n consider_v how_o they_o explain_v this_o great_a mystery_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a person_n and_o that_o these_o three_o person_n be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o agree_v very_o well_o in_o that_o account_n they_o give_v of_o it_o though_o some_o late_a writer_n be_v very_o free_a and_o i_o think_v very_o unjust_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o scarce_o orthodox_n in_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v only_o remind_v you_o that_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o mystery_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o example_n in_o nature_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o can_v be_v explain_v by_o any_o one_o kind_a of_o natural_a union_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v several_a example_n and_o to_o allude_v to_o several_a kind_n of_o union_n to_o form_v a_o adequate_a notion_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o we_o must_v careful_o apply_v what_o they_o say_v to_o those_o end_n and_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o say_v it_o and_o not_o extend_v it_o beyond_o their_o intention_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o and_o there_o be_v several_a step_n they_o take_v towards_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o great_a mystery_n which_o i_o shall_v represent_v in_o short_a and_o show_v that_o take_v they_o altogether_o they_o give_v a_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a notion_n of_o this_o unity_n in_o trinity_n and_o indeed_o no_o other_o than_o what_o i_o have_v already_o give_v of_o it_o 1._o the_o first_o thing_n then_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orco-essentiallity_a of_o the_o divine_a person_n that_o all_o three_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n which_o they_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o whereas_o the_o same_o nature_n may_v signify_v the_o same_o numerical_a or_o the_o same_o specific_a nature_n petavius_n and_o after_o he_o dr._n cudworth_n etc._n have_v abundant_o prove_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n do_v not_o understand_v this_o word_n of_o a_o
numerical_a but_o specific_a sameness_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o thing_n numerical_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n as_o maximus_n very_o plain_o tell_v we_o that_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paris_n which_o have_v the_o same_o notion_n or_o definition_n of_o its_o essence_n as_o a_o man_n differ_v nothing_o from_o a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n nor_o a_o angel_n from_o a_o angel_n as_o he_o be_v a_o angel_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n do_v equal_o overthrow_v the_o sabellian_n and_o the_o arian_n heresy_n as_o it_o affirm_v both_o a_o distinction_n of_o person_n and_o the_o sameness_n of_o nature_n as_o st._n ambrose_n and_o other_o observe_v 7._o for_o nothing_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o itself_o but_o to_o something_o else_o distinct_a from_o itself_o but_o of_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n and_o therefore_o some_o who_o own_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reject_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o savour_v of_o sabellianism_n and_o imply_v such_o a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o essence_n in_o the_o godhead_n as_o destroy_v all_o distinction_n of_o person_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d itself_o be_v reject_v by_o some_o as_o abuse_v by_o the_o sabellian_o till_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n be_v fix_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o father_n at_o nice_a as_o petavius_n observe_v this_o be_v one_o thing_n wherein_o the_o father_n place_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n that_o all_o three_o person_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a this_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v three_o person_n one_o god_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v one_o god_n if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o nature_n unless_o three_o distinct_a and_o separate_a being_n of_o divers_a nature_n can_v be_v one_o god_n that_o be_v unless_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o one_o pure_a and_o simple_a act_n but_o a_o compound_n be_v and_o that_o of_o different_a nature_n too_o but_o some_o of_o the_o father_n go_v far_a than_o this_o and_o place_v the_o essential_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o sameness_n of_o essence_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n because_o all_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a brief_o to_o examine_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o to_o vindicate_v these_o father_n from_o the_o misrepresentation_n and_o hard_a censure_n of_o petavius_n and_o dr._n cudworth_n who_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v appear_v have_v great_o mistake_v their_o sense_n the_o charge_n be_v that_o they_o make_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v one_o god_n only_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o same_o specifical_a divine_a nature_n common_a to_o they_o all_o just_o as_o three_o man_n be_v one_o by_o have_v the_o same_o common_a nature_n or_o the_o same_o humanity_n and_o be_v ask_v why_o they_o may_v not_o then_o be_v call_v three_o god_n as_o well_o as_o we_o say_v peter_z james_n and_o john_n be_v three_o man_n they_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v owe_v to_o a_o ill_a custom_n for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v three_o man_n neither_o which_o be_v like_o say_v there_o be_v three_o human_a nature_n and_o though_o in_o inferior_a matter_n we_o may_v bear_v with_o the_o abuse_n of_o word_n and_o improper_a form_n of_o speech_n yet_o this_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a hurt_n in_o say_v there_o be_v three_o man_n though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o humanity_n common_a to_o they_o all_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o say_v there_o be_v three_o god_n since_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divine_a nature_n and_o essence_n common_a to_o all_o three_o person_n this_o 9_o petavius_n say_v be_v to_o deny_v the_o true_a and_o real_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o essence_n and_o to_o make_v god_n only_o collective_o one_o as_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o people_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o believer_n one_o church_n which_o be_v the_o error_n of_o abbot_n joachim_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n dr._n cudworth_n represent_v it_o thus_o these_o theologer_n suppose_v the_o three_o person_n of_o their_o trinity_n to_o have_v real_o no_o other_o than_o a_o specific_a unity_n and_o identity_n supra_fw-la and_o because_o it_o seem_v plain_o to_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v as_o much_o three_o god_n as_o three_o man_n be_v three_o man_n these_o learned_a father_n endeavour_v with_o their_o logic_n to_o prove_v that_o three_o man_n be_v but_o abusive_o and_o improper_o so_o call_v three_o they_o be_v real_o and_o true_o but_o one_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o specific_a essence_n or_o substance_n of_o human_a nature_n in_o they_o all_o he_o add_v it_o seem_v plain_a that_o this_o trinity_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o kind_n of_o tritheism_n and_o that_o of_o god_n independent_a and_o coordinate_a too_o this_o be_v a_o very_a high_a charge_n and_o yet_o these_o theologer_n be_v no_o less_o man_n than_o gregory_n nyssen_n and_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n and_o maximus_n and_o damascen_n man_n of_o note_n in_o their_o generation_n and_o never_o charge_v with_o heresy_n before_o but_o whatever_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o father_n be_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o petavius_n and_o dr._n cudworth_n have_v mistake_v their_o meaning_n for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v one_o god_n only_o as_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v one_o man_n or_o that_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v one_o man_n as_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v one_o god_n they_o neither_o dream_v of_o a_o collective_a nor_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n but_o assert_v a_o real_a subsist_v numerical_a unity_n of_o essence_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o impartial_a reader_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o understand_v how_o they_o explain_v this_o yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v put_v such_o a_o sense_n upon_o their_o word_n as_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o affirm_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o transcribe_v much_o out_o of_o these_o father_n to_o justify_v they_o in_o this_o point_n but_o will_v only_o represent_v their_o argument_n as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v and_o that_o will_v be_v their_o justification_n whatever_o become_v of_o their_o argument_n they_o affirm_v then_o that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o one_o god_n because_o there_o be_v and_o can_v be_v but_o one_o numerical_a divinity_n or_o one_o divine_a nature_n and_o essence_n though_o it_o subsist_v in_o three_o distinct_a person_n against_o this_o it_o be_v object_v that_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n though_o they_o have_v the_o same_o human_a nature_n dij_fw-la yet_o be_v call_v three_o man_n and_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n in_o it_o when_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o who_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o call_v two_o two_o and_o three_o three_o how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o religion_n forbid_v this_o that_o when_o we_o acknowledge_v three_o person_n who_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n without_o any_o imaginable_a difference_n we_o must_v in_o a_o manner_n contradict_v ourselves_o confess_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v three_o go_n this_o gregory_n nyssen_n answer_v at_o large_a and_o i_o shall_v chief_o confine_v myself_o to_o the_o answer_n he_o give_v which_o will_v abundant_o show_v how_o much_o these_o two_o learned_a man_n have_v misrepresent_v his_o sense_n and_o first_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a form_n of_o speech_n of_o call_v three_o who_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o human_a nature_n three_o man_n which_o incline_v we_o to_o call_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n who_o have_v all_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n three_o god_n and_o that_o natural_o betray_v man_n into_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o trinity_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n who_o be_v as_o much_o three_o god_n as_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v three_o man_n and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v a_o improper_a way_n of_o speak_v even_o when_o apply_v to_o man_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o man_n for_o man_n be_v the_o name_n of_o nature_n not_o of_o the_o person_n to_o
say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o humanity_n and_o to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o man_n be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o humanity_n or_o three_o human_a nature_n and_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v a_o proper_a name_n of_o distinction_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o can_v distinguish_v one_o person_n from_o another_o this_o he_o observe_v all_o man_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o for_o when_o they_o will_v call_v any_o particular_a person_n out_o of_o a_o crowd_n they_o do_v not_o call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v they_o do_v not_o say_v you_o man_n come_v hither_o for_o this_o be_v a_o common_a name_n as_o the_o nature_n be_v common_a no_o man_n can_v tell_v who_o be_v mean_v but_o they_o call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o person_n peter_n or_o james_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o who_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o human_a nature_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n or_o one_o humanity_n in_o they_o all_o person_n be_v distinguish_v and_o divide_v and_o multiply_v by_o peculiar_a personal_a property_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v number_v but_o nature_n be_v one_o unite_v with_o itself_o a_o perfect_a indivisible_a unity_n which_o neither_o increase_v by_o addition_n nor_o be_v diminish_v by_o substraction_n but_o though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o multitude_n of_o individual_n be_v whole_a entire_a and_o undivided_a in_o all_o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o people_n a_o army_n a_o church_n be_v name_v in_o the_o single_a number_n though_o they_o consist_v of_o multitude_n so_o in_o exactness_n and_o propriety_n of_o speech_n man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o though_o there_o be_v a_o multitude_n who_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o human_a nature_n so_o that_o hitherto_o all_o that_o the_o father_n have_v say_v tend_v only_o to_o justify_v this_o form_n of_o speech_n as_o have_v nothing_o absurd_a or_o incongruous_a in_o it_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n god_n and_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divinity_n or_o godhead_n not_o three_o god_n for_o though_o this_o sound_n as_o harsh_a as_o to_o own_o that_o peter_n be_v a_o man_n and_o james_n a_o man_n and_o john_n a_o man_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o man_n but_o one_o man_n which_o custom_n have_v make_v very_o absurd_a and_o contradictious_a to_o say_v which_o be_v the_o objection_n he_o be_v to_o answer_v yet_o he_o observe_v that_o according_a to_o strict_a propriety_n of_o speak_v this_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o three_o man_n but_o one_o man_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o speech_n to_o say_v otherwise_o because_o man_n be_v the_o name_n of_o nature_n not_o of_o a_o person_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o human_a nature_n in_o all_o those_o who_o partake_v of_o it_o for_o human_a nature_n be_v but_o one_o whole_a and_o indivisible_a in_o all_o and_o therefore_o can_v distinguish_v one_o person_n from_o another_o and_o therefore_o not_o be_v a_o name_n of_o number_n but_o what_o make_v st._n gregory_n dispute_v thus_o nice_o about_o the_o use_n of_o word_n and_o oppose_v the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a form_n of_o speech_n do_v he_o in_o good_a earnest_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n in_o the_o world_n no_o no_o he_o acknowledge_v as_o many_o man_n as_o we_o do_v a_o great_a multitude_n who_o have_v the_o same_o human_a nature_n and_o that_o every_o one_o who_o have_v a_o human_a nature_n be_v a_o individual_a man_n distinguish_v and_o divide_v from_o all_o other_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n what_o make_v he_o so_o zealous_a then_o against_o say_v that_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v three_o man_n only_o this_o that_o lie_n say_v man_n be_v the_o name_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o man_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o human_a nature_n of_o a_o different_a kind_n for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o human_a nature_n they_o must_v differ_v from_o each_o other_o or_o they_o can_v be_v three_o and_o so_o you_o deny_v peter_n james_n and_o john_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o must_v say_v that_o though_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n god_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o godhead_n and_o divinity_n lest_o we_o destroy_v their_o homoousiotes_n or_o the_o sameness_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o introduce_v three_o god_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n like_o the_o pagan_a polytheism_n which_o be_v the_o first_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o we_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v three_o god_n to_o avoid_v the_o suspicion_n of_o polytheism_n 448._o in_o number_v and_o multiply_v god_n as_o the_o heathen_n do_v which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n for_o ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a people_n but_o to_o say_v this_o in_o gross_a will_v not_o satisfy_v more_o inquisitive_a man_n and_o therefore_o he_o assign_v the_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o individual_n in_o strict_a propriety_n of_o speech_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v number_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o nature_n because_o that_o argue_v a_o diversity_n in_o their_o nature_n to_o say_v three_o man_n be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o different_a humanity_n whereas_o humanity_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o and_o as_o man_n be_v not_o distinguish_v so_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v number_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o this_o be_v all_o his_o meaning_n appear_v from_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o this_o improper_a way_n of_o speak_v may_v be_v tolerate_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o man_n that_o we_o may_v say_v there_o be_v three_o man_n but_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o divinity_n and_o say_v there_o be_v three_o god_n because_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n 458._o by_o this_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o that_o there_o be_v three_o or_o more_o man_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v betray_v into_o that_o conceit_n that_o we_o mean_v a_o multitude_n of_o humanity_n or_o many_o different_a human_a nature_n but_o there_o be_v danger_n lest_o our_o name_v more_o god_n or_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o god_n man_n shall_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a and_o different_a nature_n in_o the_o divinity_n that_o be_v that_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n here_o st._n gregory_n lay_v his_o foundation_n that_o we_o must_v not_o say_v there_o be_v three_o god_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divinity_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o nature_n whereas_o god_n be_v the_o name_n of_o nature_n to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o god_n be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o different_a divinity_n or_o divine_a nature_n which_o destroy_v the_o homoousiotes_n of_o the_o godhead_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o argument_n against_o use_v the_o name_n of_o nature_n plural_o to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o man_n or_o three_o go_n trin._n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o plain_a than_o this_o in_o the_o dialogue_n of_o maximus_n who_o all_o along_o explain_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o divinity_n and_o the_o one_o humanity_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o sameness_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o nature_n though_o it_o subsist_v in_o several_a person_n or_o individual_n now_o indeed_o have_v they_o go_v no_o far_a in_o explain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n than_o this_o specific_a unity_n and_o identity_n of_o nature_n there_o have_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o quarrel_v with_o they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o stop_v here_o but_o proceed_v to_o show_v how_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sameness_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o three_o person_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n prove_v a_o true_a numerical_a and_o essential_a unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n which_o it_o do_v not_o and_o can_v do_v in_o create_v nature_n without_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o can_v be_v no_o essential_a unity_n unless_o we_o will_v allow_v of_o a_o composition_n of_o different_a nature_n in_o the_o godhead_n where_o the_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v one_o not_o only_o by_o a_o logical_a but_o by_o a_o real_a and_o essential_a unity_n gregory_n nyssen_n
any_o man_n that_o this_o be_v the_o mutual_a consciousness_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v and_o by_o this_o st._n austin_n represent_v the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o i_o hope_v his_o authority_n will_v defend_v i_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o innovation_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v defend_v itself_o but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v further_o observe_v that_o the_o father_n resolve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n into_o the_o unity_n of_o principle_n that_o be_v though_o there_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o the_o father_n be_v the_o original_a fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n who_o beget_v the_o son_n of_o his_o own_o substance_n and_o from_o who_o and_o the_o son_n the_o holy_a ghost_n eternal_o proceed_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o father_n and_o son_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o principle_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o therefore_o but_o one_o god_n but_o this_o as_o petavius_n well_o observe_v do_v not_o of_o itself_o prove_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n but_o only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sameness_n of_o nature_n 268._o and_o therefore_o the_o father_n add_v that_o god_n beget_v a_o son_n not_o without_o but_o within_o himself_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v within_o he_o and_o inseparable_a from_o he_o this_o they_o illustrate_v by_o the_o sun_n its_o light_n and_o splendour_n which_o be_v coaeval_fw-fr and_o inseparable_a by_o the_o fountain_n and_o its_o stream_n by_o a_o tree_n and_o its_o branch_n which_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o which_o comparison_n must_v not_o be_v strain_v far_a than_o they_o be_v intend_v as_o if_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v one_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o its_o light_n or_o the_o tree_n and_o its_o branch_n or_o the_o fountain_n river_n and_o stream_n but_o only_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a and_o essential_a union_n between_o the_o divine_a person_n as_o make_v they_o one_o numerical_a god_n but_o there_o be_v something_o still_o to_o be_v add_v to_o this_o to_o complete_a this_o notion_n that_o as_o the_o father_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n inseparable_o unite_v to_o he_o so_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v essential_a to_o one_o god_n as_o st._n austin_n call_v the_o trinity_n unam_fw-la quandam_fw-la summam_fw-la rem_fw-la 5._o one_o supreme_a thing_n and_o as_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o three_o person_n be_v one_o god_n and_o since_o god_n be_v the_o most_o necessary_a be_v all_o three_o person_n be_v necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o one_o god_n that_o there_o must_v necessary_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v proceed_v by_o these_o step_n which_o be_v all_o plain_a and_o universal_o acknowledge_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o accident_n nor_o quality_n nor_o faculty_n in_o god_n as_o there_o be_v in_o create_a spirit_n but_o whatever_o be_v in_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d essence_n and_o substance_n a_o pure_a and_o simple_a act._n this_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o christian_n st._n austin_n affirm_v 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o accident_n in_o god_n athanasius_n that_o there_o be_v no_o composition_n in_o god_n as_o between_o substance_n and_o accident_n and_o it_o be_v much_o alike_o as_o to_o mind_n and_o its_o different_a faculty_n and_o power_n which_o be_v a_o composition_n but_o that_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o pure_a simple_a act_n 271._o but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o testimony_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o natural_a reason_n prove_v for_o nothing_o can_v be_v eternal_a and_o self-orginated_n but_o a_o pure_a and_o simple_a act_n for_o what_o be_v compound_v be_v make_v for_o it_o want_v a_o maker_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o eternal_a mind_n to_o know_v itself_o and_o to_o love_v itself_o for_o this_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o mind_n no_o human_a mind_n can_v be_v without_o it_o much_o less_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o excellent_a mind_n and_o therefore_o god_n do_v know_v himself_o and_o love_v himself_o and_o his_o own_o image_n 3._o that_o original_a mind_n and_o wisdom_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o itself_o and_o love_n of_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o image_n be_v distinct_a act_n and_o never_o can_v be_v one_o simple_a individual_a act._n they_o be_v distinct_a power_n and_o faculty_n in_o man_n knowledge_n self-reflexion_n and_o love_n and_o be_v so_o distinct_a that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v the_o same_o knowledge_n be_v not_o selfreflection_n nor_o love_v either_o knowledge_n or_o selfreflection_n though_o they_o be_v inseparable_o unite_v they_o be_v distinct_a 4._o therefore_o these_o three_o act_n which_o be_v so_o distinct_a that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v the_o same_o must_v be_v three_o substantial_a act_n in_o god_n that_o be_v three_o divine_a subsist_v person_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o essence_n and_o substance_n in_o god_n no_o accident_n or_o faculty_n as_o there_o be_v in_o creature_n 5._o that_o these_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a character_n of_o the_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n the_o father_n be_v original_a mind_n and_o wisdom_n the_o son_n the_o word_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v the_o reflex_n knowledge_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v the_o perfect_a image_n of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o divine_a love_n which_o father_n and_o son_n have_v for_o each_o other_o it_o will_v be_v very_o impertinent_a to_o confirm_v this_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n because_o all_o man_n who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o know_v that_o this_o be_v their_o constant_a language_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n and_o answer_v all_o those_o character_n we_o find_v there_o of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n the_o son_n be_v express_o call_v the_o word_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o word_n which_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n which_o be_v with_o god_n and_o be_v god_n 1_o john_n 1_o for_o god_n do_v certain_o always_o know_v himself_o and_o therefore_o this_o word_n be_v always_o with_o god_n intimate_o present_a with_o he_o not_o as_o our_o transient_a and_o vanish_v reflection_n be_v but_o as_o a_o permanent_a and_o substantial_a word_n the_o subsist_v and_o live_v image_n of_o his_o father_n wisdom_n as_o he_o be_v call_v the_o brightness_n of_o his_o father_n glory_n and_o the_o express_a image_n of_o his_o person_n 1_o heb._n 2._o his_o father_n glory_n and_o person_n be_v eternal_a and_o original_a wisdom_n he_o be_v his_o father_n beget_v wisdom_n or_o the_o bright_a reflection_n of_o his_o wisdom_n which_o be_v as_o perfect_a and_o exact_a as_o the_o father_n knowledge_n of_o himself_o and_o therefore_o st._n john_n may_v well_o say_v no_o man_n have_v see_v god_n at_o any_o time_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n who_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o father_n he_o have_v declare_v he_o 1_o john_n 18._o and_o our_o saviour_n may_v well_o tell_v we_o as_o the_o father_n know_v i_o even_o so_o know_v i_o the_o father_n 10_o john_n 15._o that_o he_o see_v all_o that_o the_o father_n do_v that_o he_o receive_v all_o his_o command_n from_o the_o father_n that_o he_o that_o see_v he_o see_v the_o father_n and_o many_o such_o like_a expression_n he_o use_v to_o signify_v his_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o be_v that_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n wherewith_o his_o father_n know_v himself_o and_o if_o the_o father_n perfect_o know_v himself_o he_o be_v the_o perfect_a image_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v the_o son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o perfect_a image_n of_o the_o father_n beget_v of_o his_o own_o eternal_a wisdom_n by_o a_o reflex_n act_n upon_o himself_o for_o he_o beget_v his_o own_o son_n in_o his_o own_o likeness_n by_o know_v himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o son_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o very_a wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n unless_o the_o father_n know_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o real_o be_v this_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n and_o word_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o make_v the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v this_o reflex_n knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n which_o make_v all_o thing_n the_o eternal_a idea_n of_o truth_n and_o wisdom_n in_o the_o divine_a mind_n effect_v nothing_o no_o more_o than_o mere_a speculation_n do_v in_o we_o till_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o act_n by_o reflection_n for_o it_o be_v this_o reflex_n
thing_n not_o so_o as_o to_o exclude_v god_n from_o make_v the_o world_n and_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o word_n for_o without_o he_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n make_v that_o be_v make_v which_o be_v exact_o what_o we_o teach_v that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o they_o be_v one_o god_n so_o they_o be_v one_o creator_n who_o make_v the_o world_n by_o one_o individual_a act_n and_o operation_n god_n the_o father_n make_v the_o world_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v eminent_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o of_o all_o energy_n and_o power_n but_o he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o world_n without_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n and_o without_o he_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n make_v that_o be_v make_v this_o account_n be_v very_o far_o from_o contain_v any_o thing_n absurd_a or_o contradictious_a but_o to_o have_v as_o little_a dispute_n as_o 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many_o man_n have_v lose_v their_o ear_n for_o less_o matter_n the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o it_o in_o short_a be_v this_o brief_o the_o word_n according_a to_o grotius_n be_v not_o a_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n but_o be_v here_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n 88_o which_o word_n abide_v without_o measure_n on_o the_o lord_n christ_n it_o be_v therefore_o speak_v of_o as_o a_o person_n and_o as_o one_o person_n with_o christ_n and_o he_o with_o that_o whoever_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o consult_v grotius_n will_v soon_o see_v what_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o socinian_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o those_o man_n pervert_v human_a write_n who_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o value_v themselves_o upon_o but_o pervert_v the_o scripture_n but_o what_o agreement_n there_o be_v between_o this_o socinian_n and_o grotius_n i_o shall_v show_v in_o some_o few_o particular_n by_o compare_v their_o exposition_n with_o each_o other_o by_o compare_v grotius_n as_o he_o be_v represent_v by_o this_o historian_n with_o grotius_n himself_o brief_a history_n 1_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v when_o god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o word_n the_o hebrew_n call_v that_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n by_o which_o he_o make_v the_o world_n and_o do_v all_o other_o his_o extraordinary_a work_n the_o word_n 33_o psal._n 6._o 11_o hebr._n 2._o 2_o pet._n 3.5_o they_o borrow_v this_o expression_n from_o moses_n god_n say_v let_v their_o be_v light_n 1_o gen._n 3._o undoubted_o moses_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o word_n oral_o speak_v for_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v god_n put_v forth_o his_o power_n &_o wisdom_n and_o thereby_o create_v light_n and_o the_o firmament_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o direct_a opposition_n to_o grotius_n who_o he_o pretend_v to_o follow_v and_o his_o reason_n be_v as_o silly_a as_o his_o authority_n be_v counterfeit_a for_o why_o can_v not_o a_o infinite_a mind_n beget_v a_o substantial_a word_n the_o substantial_a image_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o by_o this_o word_n make_v the_o world_n and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v represent_v by_o his_o say_n let_v there_o be_v light_a for_o since_o he_o confess_v this_o be_v not_o a_o oral_a word_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v represent_v by_o speak_v or_o say_v if_o god_n have_v not_o a_o eternal_a substantial_a word_n by_o which_o he_o make_v the_o world_n there_o must_v be_v some_o foundation_n for_o such_o form_n of_o speech_n and_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a god_n do_v not_o create_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o oral_a word_n or_o command_n there_o be_v no_o pretence_n for_o this_o expression_n god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a person_n who_o be_v the_o word_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n by_o who_o he_o make_v the_o world_n especial_o since_o this_o phrase_n of_o moses_n be_v thus_o expound_v both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o god_n make_v the_o world_n by_o his_o word_n which_o be_v every_o where_o represent_v as_o a_o divine_a subsist_v person_n the_o word_n be_v with_o god_n i._n e._n it_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o world_n or_o not_o yet_o make_v flesh_n but_o with_o god_n so_o that_o to_o be_v with_o god_n signify_v nothing_o but_o not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o word_n be_v god_n i._n e._n the_o word_n or_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o power_n that_o be_v not_o a_o substantial_a personal_a wisdom_n and_o power_n but_o such_o a_o faculty_n as_o reason_n and_o wisdom_n be_v in_o man_n be_v not_o something_o different_a from_o god_n but_o be_v his_o wisdom_n and_o power_n be_v god_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n be_v man_n it_o be_v the_o common_a maxim_n of_o divine_n that_o the_o attribute_n and_o property_n of_o god_n be_v god_n which_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n true_a the_o meaning_n of_o that_o maxim_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n or_o faculty_n in_o god_n as_o there_o be_v in_o create_a mind_n but_o god_n be_v a_o pure_a and_o simple_a act_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v and_o must_v be_v distinct_a power_n and_o faculty_n in_o create_a mind_n must_v be_v distinct_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n and_o thus_o whatever_o be_v in_o god_n be_v god_n as_o each_o divine_a person_n be_v but_o if_o there_o be_v distinct_a power_n and_o faculty_n in_o god_n as_o there_o be_v in_o man_n than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o god_n nor_o the_o power_n of_o god_n god_n no_o more_o than_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o man_n or_o the_o will_v the_o man_n or_o the_o memory_n the_o man._n he_o add_v that_o those_o person_n whether_o angel_n or_o man_n to_o who_o the_o divine_a word_n have_v be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a degreecommunicate_v have_v also_o have_v the_o name_n of_o jehovah_n and_o god_n communicate_v to_o they_o vers._n 2._o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o god_n this_n be_v here_o repeat_v by_o the_o evangelist_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o word_n be_v so_o god_n that_o it_o be_v not_o all_o that_o god_n be_v there_o be_v other_o property_n and_o attribute_n communicable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n so_o that_o the_o word_n be_v but_o a_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o a_o communicable_a attribute_n and_o but_o one_o of_o god_n communicable_a attribute_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o word_n for_o the_o word_n as_o he_o just_a now_o say_v may_v be_v communicate_v to_o angel_n and_o man_n in_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o the_o name_n jehovah_n may_v belong_v to_o they_o and_o then_o why_o do_v st._n john_n call_v the_o word_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o only_o beget_v of_o the_o father_n grotius_n so_o also_o grotius_n but_o add_v be_v jam_fw-la tum_fw-la erat_fw-la be_v when_o all_o thing_n begin_v and_o show_v that_o among_o the_o hebrew_n this_o be_v a_o popular_a description_n of_o eternity_n to_o be_v before_o the_o world_n 17_o john_n 5._o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n apply_v the_o word_n of_o justin_n martyr_n concern_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v before_o the_o world_n the_o word_n he_n own_v it_o be_v call_v the_o word_n in_o allusion_n to_o what_o moses_n say_v that_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n but_o he_o call_v this_o word_n vim_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d power_n efflux_n emanation_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o ancient_a christian_n use_v they_o to_o signify_v a_o substantial_a word_n power_n emanation_n in_o this_o sense_n he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o chaldoean_n and_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o
the_o orphick_n by_o heraclitus_n and_o zeno_n as_o tertullian_n and_o lactantius_n affirm_v nay_o that_o the_o stoic_n and_o platonist_n and_o especial_o philo_n judaeus_fw-la use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n who_o attribute_n the_o make_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o word_n which_o he_o call_v the_o name_n the_o image_n the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o before_o cite_v rabbi_n eliezel_n that_o god_n and_o his_o name_n be_v before_o the_o world_n be_v make_v and_o explain_v this_o by_o the_o say_n of_o some_o father_n as_o all_o meaning_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o we_o know_v they_o mean_v by_o it_o a_o divine_a person_n the_o wor_n d_o be_v with_o god_n grotius_n do_v say_v that_o this_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n but_o he_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o think_v that_o these_o word_n have_v only_o a_o negative_a sense_n that_o to_o be_v with_o god_n signify_v only_o not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o what_o the_o positive_a sense_n be_v that_o with_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o father_n the_o very_a sense_n which_o our_o historian_n before_o reject_v as_o absurd_a and_o explain_v it_o by_o what_o wisdom_n say_v 8_o prov._n 30._o then_o i_o be_v by_o he_o as_o one_o bring_v up_o with_o he_o and_o i_o be_v daily_o his_o delight_n rejoice_v always_o before_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o think_v a_o prosopopoea_n but_o speak_v of_o a_o subsist_v person_n the_o word_n be_v god_n hear_v grotius_n produce_v numerous_a testimony_n to_o prove_v that_o that_o divine_a person_n who_o be_v call_v the_o word_n not_o the_o faculty_n of_o wisdom_n and_o power_n in_o god_n be_v god_n he_o say_v indeed_o that_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n and_o primitive_a christian_n teach_v that_o when_o a_o angel_n be_v in_o scripture_n call_v jehovah_n it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a angel_n sed_fw-la cui_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o angel_n to_o who_o the_o word_n be_v join_v or_o unite_v not_o as_o the_o historian_n say_v to_o who_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n have_v be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a degree_n communicate_v that_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a wise_a angel_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sense_n in_o it_o but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o grotius_n mean_v by_o the_o union_n or_o presence_n of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o angel_n but_o i_o know_v the_o primitive_a christian_n assert_v that_o the_o angel_n call_v jehovah_n be_v the_o word_n grotius_n assign_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o repetition_n that_o because_o the_o evangelist_n have_v call_v the_o word_n god_n he_o will_v have_v we_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v so_o god_n that_o he_o be_v also_o with_o god_n that_o be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o all_o that_o god_n be_v but_o only_o one_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n which_o he_o observe_v that_o origen_n and_o other_o after_o he_o call_v the_o distinction_n of_o hipostasis_fw-la though_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o athanasius_n himself_o use_v that_o word_n hipostase_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n and_o the_o christian_n seem_v to_o take_v up_o this_o sense_n of_o it_o from_o the_o platonist_n but_o whatever_o become_v of_o the_o phrase_n this_o be_v plain_o what_o grotius_n mean_v by_o the_o word_n be_v not_o be_v all_o that_o be_v god_n that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n not_o that_o he_o be_v but_o one_o communicable_a attribute_n in_o god_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v how_o our_o historian_n have_v abuse_v this_o great_a man_n when_o he_o represent_v he_o as_o make_v the_o word_n only_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o power_n not_o a_o divine_a person_n and_o all_o his_o other_o misrepresentation_n depend_v on_o this_o and_o need_v not_o be_v particular_o examine_v but_o i_o perceive_v our_o socinian_n historian_n be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o exposition_n which_o socinus_n and_o his_o genuine_a disciple_n give_v of_o this_o chapter_n which_o have_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o some_o understanding_n and_o modesty_n have_v he_o not_o invent_v as_o foolish_a and_o senseless_a a_o interpretation_n himself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o grotius_n but_o his_o own_o socinus_n be_v sensible_a that_o the_o word_n must_v signify_v a_o person_n but_o will_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n call_v the_o word_n not_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o nature_n but_o office_n as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o excellent_a prophet_n who_o reveal_v god_n will_n to_o the_o world_n our_o historian_n be_v convince_v that_o the_o word_n must_v be_v something_o divine_a which_o be_v with_o god_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v not_o different_a from_o god_n but_o be_v god_n and_o do_v create_v all_o thing_n at_o first_o and_o be_v in_o a_o sense_n incarnate_a be_v make_v flesh_n do_v abide_v on_o and_o inhabit_v a_o human_a person_n the_o person_n of_o jesus_n so_o far_o be_v very_o well_o but_o then_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o word_n to_o be_v a_o person_n but_o a_o divine_a quality_n or_o accident_n the_o wisdom_n or_o power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o fault_n of_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v unintelligible_a nonsense_n to_o describe_v the_o word_n so_o pompous_o as_o distinct_a from_o god_n but_o with_o god_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o himself_o god_n and_o to_o ascribe_v the_o make_n of_o the_o world_n to_o he_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v make_v flesh_n and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o world_n be_v only_o a_o communicable_a attribute_n in_o god_n what_o we_o call_v the_o faculty_n of_o reason_n in_o man_n this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o make_v a_o god_n of_o a_o prosopopoea_n and_o incarnate_v a_o prosopopoea_n which_o must_v be_v a_o very_a figurative_a god_n and_o incarnation_n but_o i_o observe_v before_o that_o when_o any_o virtue_n or_o power_n or_o faculty_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o a_o person_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o virtue_n or_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o person_n in_o who_o that_o virtue_n and_o power_n be_v and_o what_o that_o be_v say_v to_o do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o person_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o a_o figurative_a but_o a_o false_a and_o absurd_a form_n of_o speech_n as_o when_o charity_n be_v say_v to_o suffer_v long_o and_o be_v kind_a the_o meaning_n be_v a_o charitable_a man_n be_v so_o a_o prosopopoea_n be_v easy_o understand_v and_o convey_v its_o sense_n clear_o and_o elegant_o to_o our_o mind_n but_o where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o nonsense_n at_o the_o bottom_n it_o must_v not_o be_v make_v a_o figure_n for_o a_o figurative_a speech_n be_v good_a sense_n let_v we_o then_o examine_v his_o prosopopoea_n by_o this_o rule_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n that_o be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n and_o this_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n be_v with_o god_n that_o be_v god_n be_v with_o himself_o and_o this_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n be_v god_n that_o be_v god_n be_v god_n what_o sense_n i_o beseech_v you_o be_v there_o in_o this_o that_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n make_v the_o world_n i_o grant_v be_v sense_n because_o god_n do_v make_v the_o world_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sense_n in_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n be_v incarnate_a for_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n which_o be_v with_o god_n and_o be_v god_n can_v be_v incarnate_a unless_o god_n be_v incarnate_a unless_o we_o can_v divide_v god_n from_o his_o wisdom_n and_o separate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n which_o be_v with_o he_o from_o the_o beginning_n from_o god_n to_o be_v incarnate_a in_o man._n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n can_v no_o more_o be_v incarnate_a unless_o god_n can_v be_v incarnate_a than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o angel_n can_v be_v incarnate_a without_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o thus_o this_o socinian_n be_v turn_v sabellian_n and_o patropassian_n however_o i_o confess_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o this_o historian_n for_o he_o have_v give_v up_o this_o place_n to_o we_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o express_a place_n for_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o allow_v that_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o word_n signify_v something_o divine_a even_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n that_o to_o be_v with_o god_n be_v to_o be_v intimate_o present_a with_o he_o that_o to_o be_v god_n be_v to_o be_v god_n himself_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o he_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o this_o divine_a word_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o do_v abide_v on_o the_o human_a person_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o only_a difference_n between_o we_o be_v whether_o
this_o word_n of_o who_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v say_v be_v a_o divine_a person_n or_o only_o the_o communicable_a attribute_n of_o wisdom_n and_o power_n in_o god_n and_o this_o after_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o leave_v to_o any_o man_n of_o common_a understanding_n to_o determine_v but_o what_o become_v of_o his_o belove_a socinus_n all_o this_o while_n when_o the_o very_a masterpiece_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o invention_n be_v reject_v by_o his_o own_o disciple_n for_o if_o this_o socinian_n be_v in_o the_o right_n his_o master_n be_v great_o in_o the_o wrong_n by_o the_o word_n he_o understand_v a_o person_n but_o one_o who_o be_v the_o word_n not_o by_o nature_n but_o office_n by_o the_o beginning_n he_o understand_v the_o beginning_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n preach_v in_o this_o beginning_n the_o word_n be_v that_o be_v christ_n be_v in_o be_v be_v in_o the_o world_n when_o john_n the_o baptist_n begin_v to_o preach_v a_o great_a discovery_n but_o he_o be_v with_o god_n know_v to_o god_n only_o at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v very_o hardly_o true_a and_o be_v god_n by_o dignity_n and_o office_n not_o by_o nature_n all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o he_o not_o create_v the_o world_n be_v not_o make_v by_o he_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v new_a make_v by_o he_o that_o be_v all_o who_o believe_v in_o he_o be_v make_v new_a creature_n and_o after_o a_o great_a many_o great_a thing_n say_v of_o this_o word_n at_o last_o the_o evangelist_n discover_v this_o great_a mystery_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n that_o be_v the_o word_n be_v a_o man._n if_o this_o be_v not_o ridicul_v scripture_n nothing_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o represent_v the_o evangelist_n very_o ridiculous_o to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o christ_n who_o be_v half_o a_o year_n young_a than_o john_n be_v in_o the_o world_n when_o john_n begin_v to_o preach_v but_o how_o great_a a_o person_n he_o be_v and_o what_o his_o office_n be_v be_v then_o know_v only_o to_o god_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a be_v no_o great_a mystery_n and_o to_o say_v this_o in_o such_o a_o mysterious_a pomp_n of_o word_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o it_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n be_v such_o a_o vain_a affectation_n as_o no_o school_n master_n but_o a_o arrant_a fop_n will_v endure_v in_o a_o schoolboy_n i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o industrious_o to_o confute_v that_o which_o they_o themselves_o begin_v to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o but_o shall_v only_o lay_v down_o one_o rule_n of_o expound_v scripture_n and_o all_o other_o write_n which_o be_v a_o very_a reasonable_a one_o and_o will_v easy_o answer_v all_o the_o art_n and_o fallacy_n which_o be_v use_v in_o this_o cause_n and_o that_o be_v this_o to_o expound_v all_o word_n and_o phrase_n to_o a_o proper_a and_o literal_a sense_n and_o to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o their_o signification_n where_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n do_v not_o require_v a_o figurative_a and_o limit_a sense_n if_o we_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o expound_v but_o man_n may_v interpret_v according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n to_o any_o sense_n that_o the_o word_n be_v ever_o use_v in_o and_o then_o we_o may_v make_v any_o thing_n of_o any_o thing_n even_o a_o good_a catholic_n of_o socinus_n himself_o now_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n in_o the_o beginning_n must_v signify_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o that_o be_v beginning_n in_o its_o utmost_a latitude_n and_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o beginning_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o limit_v it_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o be_v the_o word_n must_v signify_v the_o word_n do_v subsist_v and_o therefore_o be_v a_o person_n god_n must_v signify_v god_n by_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n not_o a_o metaphorical_a god_n by_o dignity_n and_o office_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o incline_v it_o to_o that_o sense_n all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o without_o he_o be_v nothing_o make_v that_o be_v make_v must_v signify_v the_o first_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n when_o god_n make_v the_o world_n by_o his_o word_n for_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o make_v all_o thing_n to_o give_v be_v to_o they_o and_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o text_n to_o require_v any_o other_o sense_n so_o its_o relation_n to_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o word_n determine_v it_o to_o this_o sense_n this_o be_v all_o true_a and_o certain_a if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n to_o expound_v word_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o require_v a_o improper_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n and_o then_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n sometime_o signify_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o god_n sometime_o signify_v a_o metaphorical_a god_n that_o make_v all_o thing_n sometime_o signify_v new_a make_v all_o thing_n for_o all_o this_o i_o allow_v when_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n require_v it_o when_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n add_v to_o determine_v these_o word_n to_o this_o sense_n but_o will_v never_o allow_v it_o where_o there_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o can_v allow_v it_o here_o and_o if_o we_o must_v expound_v these_o word_n proper_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o this_o controversy_n but_o i_o must_v hasten_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o therefore_o this_o shall_v serve_v at_o present_a as_o a_o specimen_fw-la how_o these_o man_n pervert_v scripture_n and_o impose_v force_v and_o ridiculous_a sense_n on_o it_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o what_o i_o have_v now_o discourse_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o detect_v all_o their_o other_o fallacy_n and_o rescue_v the_o scripture_n from_o their_o perverse_a comment_n as_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o any_o time_n to_o show_v when_o i_o find_v a_o just_a occasion_n for_o it_o second_o socinianism_n as_o reasonable_a and_o accountable_a a_o doctrine_n as_o our_o historian_n say_v it_o be_v make_v the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n very_o unreasonable_a and_o unaccountable_a the_o jewish_a worship_n be_v external_n and_o ritual_n but_o very_o pompous_a and_o mysterious_a and_o have_v there_o not_o be_v something_o very_o divine_a and_o mysterious_a praefigure_v by_o it_o it_o have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o childish_a piece_n of_o pageantry_n unworthy_a of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n unworthy_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n but_o the_o new_a testament_n assure_v we_o that_o all_o these_o mysterious_a ceremony_n be_v type_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v accomplish_v in_o he_o in_o who_o be_v hide_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n 3._o or_o in_o who_o be_v all_o the_o hide_a treasure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n that_o be_v all_o those_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n which_o be_v former_o hide_v and_o conceal_v under_o the_o type_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n 17._o for_o they_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o the_o body_n be_v of_o christ._n and_o yet_o if_o christ_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a man_n the_o antitype_n fall_v very_o short_a of_o the_o type_n i_o shall_v instance_n at_o present_a only_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o its_o worship_n and_o minister_n the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n be_v god_n house_n where_o he_o choose_v to_o dwell_v by_o the_o visible_a symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n and_o be_v so_o contrive_v as_o to_o be_v a_o figure_n both_o of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o heaven_n into_o which_o the_o high_a priest_n only_o enter_v and_o that_o but_o once_o a_o year_n to_o make_v expiation_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o court_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v for_o their_o daily_a worship_n do_v represent_v the_o earth_n on_o which_o man_n worship_v god_n for_o god_n be_v the_o maker_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v heaven_n for_o his_o throne_n and_o earth_n for_o his_o footstool_n it_o be_v fit_v the_o house_n where_o he_o dwell_v shall_v be_v a_o emblem_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o we_o must_v all_o confess_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a unaccountable_a and_o insignificant_a ceremony_n for_o god_n who_o fill_v heaven_n and_o earth_n with_o his_o presence_n to_o dwell_v in_o a_o house_n make_v with_o hand_n to_o appoint_v this_o the_o peculiar_a place_n of_o his_o worship_n ordinary_o to_o accept_v no_o sacrifice_n but_o what_o be_v offer_v there_o etc._n etc._n have_v it_o not_o praefigure_v something_o more_o divine_a and_o mysterious_a
and_o add_v the_o very_a truth_n be_v they_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v the_o incarnation_n or_o personal_a union_n of_o a_o infinite_a god_n to_o a_o finite_a man._n this_o be_v gibberish_n which_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o this_o i_o do_v understand_v which_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o if_o it_o have_v any_o meaning_n that_o a_o eternal_a be_v who_o have_v no_o beginning_n and_o no_o succession_n of_o be_v may_v coexi_v with_o time_n and_o that_o a_o infinite_a mind_n who_o have_v no_o part_n or_o extension_n be_v present_a every_o where_o without_o extension_n 80._o this_o i_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v already_o and_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o it_o but_o he_o have_v a_o thunder_a argument_n against_o this_o but_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n do_v infer_v imply_v and_o suppose_v all_o the_o contradiction_n that_o mr._n johnson_n have_v object_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o hope_v not_o all_o for_o that_o be_v a_o very_a good_a discourse_n and_o i_o only_o wish_v for_o the_o author_n sake_n si_fw-la sic_fw-la omne_fw-la but_o pray_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n his_o whole_a book_n and_o all_o his_o demonstration_n be_v found_v upon_o these_o two_o supposition_n that_o a_o long_a time_n do_v not_o all_o of_o it_o coexi_v in_o a_o short_a nor_o be_v a_o great_a extension_n constipate_v or_o contain_v in_o a_o less_o suppose_v this_o for_o i_o have_v forget_v what_o his_o demonstration_n be_v and_o have_v not_o the_o book_n now_o by_o i_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n though_o a_o long_a time_n can_v all_o of_o it_o coexi_v in_o a_o short_a which_o i_o hope_v be_v not_o so_o loose_o express_v by_o mr._n johnson_n because_o it_o be_v not_o sense_n for_o time_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a flux_n and_o nothing_o of_o it_o exist_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o a_o eternal_a being_n coexi_v with_o time_n without_o time_n or_o succession_n though_o a_o great_a extension_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o less_o what_o be_v this_o to_o a_o infinite_a mind_n be_v present_v every_o where_o without_o extension_n for_o here_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o a_o long_o and_o short_a time_n but_o between_o time_n and_o eternity_n which_o be_v not_o time_n nor_o succession_n nor_o between_o a_o great_a and_o less_o extension_n but_o between_o a_o finite_a and_o infinite_a mind_n neither_o of_o which_o have_v any_o extension_n but_o suppose_v the_o worst_a how_o do_v this_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o incarnation_n if_o he_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o apply_v all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o mr._n johnson_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o print_n he_o forbear_v to_o do_v because_o the_o press_n be_v not_o open_a to_o they_o these_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n will_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o incarnation_n but_o upon_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o omnipresent_v god_n who_o have_v no_o part_n nor_o extension_n which_o be_v not_o invent_v to_o salve_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o incarnation_n but_o be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o god_n and_o his_o omnipresence_n who_o be_v not_o omnipresent_v by_o part_n but_o be_v every_o where_o a_o perfect_a and_o infinite_a mind_n and_o if_o he_o can_v ridicule_n god_n out_o of_o the_o world_n we_o will_v quarrel_v no_o more_o about_o the_o incarnation_n i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o wonder_n that_o he_o boast_v so_o much_o what_o folly_n and_o contradiction_n he_o can_v discover_v in_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n for_o a_o man_n who_o can_v understand_v common_a sense_n can_v never_o fail_v of_o find_v folly_n and_o contradiction_n 2._o he_o prove_v that_o the_o union_n between_o god_n and_o man_n can_v make_v one_o person_n as_o the_o union_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n do_v because_o the_o union_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v not_o the_o union_n of_o two_o person_n but_o only_o of_o one_o person_n the_o soul_n to_o a_o thing_n otherways_o without_o life_n reason_n memory_n or_o freewill_n but_o in_o the_o pretend_v union_n of_o god_n with_o man_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a and_o very_a different_a life_n memory_n reason_n and_o free-will_n which_o utter_o destroy_v a_o personal_a union_n for_o that_o suppose_v but_o one_o life_n one_o reason_n one_o memory_n one_o freewill_n now_o this_o be_v false_a as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o though_o we_o will_v allow_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v the_o person_n yet_o by_o its_o union_n to_o the_o body_n it_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o different_a life_n will_n affection_n appetite_n reason_n the_o animal_n and_o sensual_a and_o the_o rational_a life_n will_n appetite_n a_o carnal_a and_o a_o spiritual_a reason_n that_o be_v two_o different_a principle_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n as_o much_o as_o if_o every_o man_n have_v two_o soul_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v two_o life_n two_o will_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o person_n and_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o these_o two_o will_n be_v seat_v in_o two_o different_a subject_n or_o the_o same_o soul_n by_o its_o vital_a union_n to_o matter_n have_v two_o distinct_a will_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v find_v out_o some_o other_o notion_n of_o a_o personal_a union_n than_o this_o that_o one_o person_n can_v have_v but_o one_o will_n one_o reason_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v plain_a one_o person_n may_v have_v two_o will_n and_o reason_n and_o if_o he_o may_v have_v two_o he_o may_v have_v three_o according_a to_o the_o number_n and_o diversity_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o person_n now_o when_o i_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v that_o unite_v different_a nature_n into_o one_o person_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v what_o it_o be_v that_o natural_o unite_v they_o neither_o what_o the_o natural_a union_n be_v between_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o the_o person_n of_o man_n nor_o of_o god_n and_o man_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n for_o this_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o and_o therefore_o no_o pretend_a contradiction_n and_o impossibility_n in_o this_o shall_v hinder_v my_o belief_n of_o it_o as_o i_o discourse_v in_o the_o first_o section_n but_o how_o two_o different_a nature_n may_v be_v so_o unite_v as_o to_o make_v but_o one_o agent_n for_o one_o agent_n be_v one_o person_n now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o thing_n necessary_a to_o this_o 1._o that_o these_o different_a nature_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o superior_a nature_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a person_n unless_o there_o be_v one_o govern_v principle_n there_o can_v be_v one_o agent_n and_o therefore_o not_o one_o person_n and_o the_o superior_a nature_n must_v be_v the_o governor_n and_o the_o person_n as_o this_o author_n tell_v we_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o person_n in_o man_n as_o be_v the_o superior_a govern_v principle_n and_o in_o the_o soul_n reason_n have_v the_o natural_a government_n of_o sense_n as_o be_v the_o superior_a faculty_n proper_a to_o a_o spirit_n whereas_o sense_n result_v from_o its_o union_n to_o matter_n and_o thus_o in_o christ_n the_o divine_a word_n be_v the_o person_n and_o in_o this_o personal_a union_n of_o god_n and_o man_n have_v such_o a_o government_n of_o humane_a nature_n as_o reason_n have_v over_o sense_n in_o man_n and_o therefore_o st._n john_n tell_v we_o 14._o that_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n or_o be_v incarnate_a for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n take_v humane_a nature_n into_o a_o personal_a union_n with_o himself_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o all_o the_o action_n and_o passion_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v attribute_v to_o christ_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o the_o word_n be_v the_o person_n to_o who_o humane_a nature_n be_v unite_v and_o who_o have_v the_o sole_a government_n of_o it_o as_o all_o the_o suffering_n and_o action_n of_o the_o body_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o man_n though_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o person_n because_o it_o be_v the_o superior_a and_o govern_v power_n and_o constitute_v the_o person_n 2._o to_o complete_a a_o personal_a union_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v one_o consciousness_n in_o the_o whole_a as_o a_o man_n have_v a_o conscious_a sensation_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v or_o suffer_v either_o by_o body_n or_o soul_n feel_v its_o own_o reason_n and_o passion_n and_o all_o the_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o life_n in_o one_o person_n and_o this_o own_o consciousness_n to_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o one_o life_n but_o then_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o where_o different_a nature_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o person_n this_o universal_a consciousness_n to_o the_o whole_a person_n be_v seat_v
only_o in_o the_o superior_a and_o govern_v nature_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o in_o that_o the_o nature_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o person_n and_o that_o must_v govern_v and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o the_o mind_n in_o man_n be_v conscious_a to_o the_o whole_a man_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o man_n to_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o reason_n and_o sense_n but_o sense_n be_v not_o conscious_a to_o all_o the_o act_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o superior_a faculty_n though_o it_o be_v conscious_a as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o receive_v the_o command_n and_o direction_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o body_n move_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o conscious_a to_o its_o command_n thus_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v god-man_n the_o divine_a word_n be_v conscious_a to_o his_o whole_a person_n not_o only_o to_o himself_o as_o the_o divine_a word_n but_o to_o his_o whole_a humane_a nature_n not_o by_o such_o knowledge_n as_o god_n know_v all_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n but_o by_o such_o a_o consciousness_n as_o every_o person_n have_v of_o himself_o but_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v conscious_a to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o word_n for_o that_o destroy_v humane_a nature_n by_o make_v it_o omniscient_a which_o humane_a nature_n can_v be_v and_o its_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n do_v not_o require_v it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o inferior_a nature_n be_v not_o conscious_a to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o superior_a nature_n in_o the_o same_o person_n this_o union_n of_o nature_n do_v require_v that_o the_o inferior_a nature_n be_v conscious_a to_o the_o superior_a as_o far_o as_o its_o nature_n be_v capable_a and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o personal_a union_n require_v for_o so_o sense_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n conscious_a to_o reason_n and_o it_o can_v be_v one_o person_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o human_a nature_n in_o christ_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o human_a nature_n can_v be_v conscious_a to_o the_o word_n feel_v its_o union_n to_o god_n and_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o word_n not_o by_o external_n revelation_n as_o prophet_n do_v but_o by_o a_o inward_a sensation_n as_o every_o man_n feel_v his_o own_o thought_n and_o reason_n but_o yet_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o some_o thing_n notwithstanding_o its_o personal_a union_n to_o the_o divine_a word_n because_o it_o be_v a_o inferior_a and_o subject_a nature_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a account_n of_o what_o our_o saviour_n speak_v about_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 36._o of_o that_o day_n and_o hour_n know_v no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n but_o my_o father_n only_o where_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o himself_o as_o a_o man_n and_o as_o a_o man_n he_o do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n know_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n though_o personal_o unite_v to_o the_o divine_a word_n who_o do_v know_v it_o for_o as_o he_o be_v the_o divine_a word_n so_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o see_v all_o that_o the_o father_n do_v and_o therefore_o what_o the_o father_n know_v the_o eternal_a word_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n must_v know_v also_o but_o yet_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v conscious_a to_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n in_o it_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o issue_n of_o blood_n twelve_o year_n who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a crowd_n of_o people_n come_v behind_o he_o and_o touch_v his_o garment_n and_o be_v immediate_o heal_v our_o saviour_n present_o ask_v who_o touch_v he_o and_o when_o all_o deny_v it_o and_o peter_n wonder_v he_o shall_v ask_v that_o question_n when_o the_o multitude_n throng_v he_o and_o press_v he_o jesus_n say_v some_o body_n have_v touch_v i_o 46._o for_o i_o perceive_v that_o virtue_n be_v go_v out_o of_o i_o he_o feel_v the_o miraculous_a power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n work_v in_o he_o as_o a_o man_n feel_v what_o be_v do_v in_o himself_o this_o i_o think_v give_v some_o account_n how_o god_n and_o man_n may_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o person_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n which_o we_o can_v full_o comprehend_v yet_o be_v not_o whole_o unintelligible_a much_o less_o so_o absurd_a and_o contradictious_a as_o this_o author_n pretend_v as_o for_o what_o he_o add_v about_o believe_v and_o profess_v this_o faith_n let_v he_o apply_v it_o to_o christ_n be_v the_o messiah_n or_o any_o other_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o see_v what_o answer_n he_o will_v give_v to_o it_o for_o what_o if_o man_n can_v believe_v it_o be_v we_o oblige_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o salvation_n to_o believe_v it_o whether_o we_o can_v or_o no_o do_v god_n require_v of_o any_o man_n a_o impossible_a condition_n in_o order_n to_o salvation_n no_o but_o if_o it_o be_v credible_a and_o what_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v believe_v and_o what_o he_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o believe_v he_o shall_v be_v damn_v not_o because_o he_o can_v but_o will_v believe_v it_o but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o man_n conscience_n to_o profess_v it_o if_o he_o profess_v against_o his_o conscience_n he_o sin_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o a_o man_n must_v either_o profess_v or_o be_v damn_v than_o god_n require_v some_o man_n to_o sin_n in_o order_n to_o their_o salvation_n god_n require_v no_o man_n to_o profess_v against_o his_o conscience_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v damn_v for_o not_o believe_v it_o not_o for_o not_o profess_v what_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o look_v like_o a_o judgement_n upon_o these_o man_n that_o while_o they_o can_v talk_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o severe_a reason_n they_o impose_v upon_o themselves_o or_o hope_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o the_o most_o childish_a sophistry_n and_o nonsense_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v leave_v our_o note-maker_n to_o harangue_n by_o himself_o and_o persuade_v fool_n if_o he_o can_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n be_v nothing_o but_o popery_n or_o must_v be_v part_v with_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o jew_n or_o be_v make_v a_o compliment_n to_o the_o morocco_n ambassador_n and_o his_o admire_a mahomet_n or_o must_v be_v sacrifice_v to_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o to_o secure_a man_n from_o damnation_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o will_v not_o envy_v he_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o harangue_n it_o be_v all_o the_o comfort_n he_o have_v for_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reason_n to_o any_o purpose_n in_o this_o cause_n again_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v now_o and_o ever_o shall_v be_v world_n without_o end_n amen_n the_o end_n advertisement_n a_o preservative_n against_o popery_n in_o two_o part_n with_o a_o vindication_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o cavil_n of_o lewis_n sabran_n a_o jesuit_n 4_o o_z a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n unity_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 4_o o_z a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n novemb_n 4._o 1688._o 4_o o_o a_o practical_a discourse_n concern_v death_n the_o five_o edition_n 8_o o_z the_o case_n of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o sovereign_a power_n state_v and_o resolve_v according_a scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o a_o more_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o oath_n late_o enjoin_v of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n the_o five_o edition_n 4_o o_z by_o william_n sherlock_n d._n d._n master_n of_o the_o temple_n print_a for_o w._n rogers_n the_o creed_n brief_a note_n answer_n note_n answer_n note_n answer_n note_n answer_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la symbel_n dissert_v 3_o cap._n 29_o 30._o cap._n 31._o ibid._n cap._n 48._o ibid._n ibid._n cap._n 44._o dissert_n 2._o c._n 1._o creed_n note_n answer_n note_n answer_n answer_n creed_n note_n answer_n note_n answer_n aug._n lib._n contra_fw-la serm._n arrian_n c._n 16._o creed_n note_n answer_n note_n answer_n creed_n note_n answer_n creed_n note_n answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d athanas._n cont._n arium_fw-la disput._n tom._n 1._o p._n 116._o paris_n 1627._o quae_fw-la ratiocinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la cogit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicamus_fw-la deum_fw-la patrem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientem_fw-la nisi_fw-la habendo_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la quam_fw-la genuit_fw-la non_fw-la existendo_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la pater_fw-la sapientia_fw-la deinde_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la quoque_fw-la ipse_fw-la