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A44575 A discourse concerning the imputation of Christ's righteousness to us, and our sins to him with many useful questions thereunto pertaining, resolved : together with reflections more at large upon what hath been published concerning that subject by Mr. Robert Ferguson in his Interest of reason in religion, and by Dr. John Owen in his book styled, Communion with God / by Thomas Hotchkis ... Hotchkis, Thomas. 1675 (1675) Wing H2890; ESTC R4137 132,797 236

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he_o proceed_v to_o express_v this_o commute_v of_o believer_n their_o sin_n with_o christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n with_o they_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n p._n 223._o have_v thus_o by_o faith_n give_v up_o their_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o see_v god_n lay_v they_o all_o on_o he_o they_o draw_v nigh_o and_o take_v from_o he_o that_o righteousness_n which_o he_o have_v wrought_v out_o for_o they_o so_o fulfil_v the_o whole_a of_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n 2_o cor._n 5.21_o he_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v become_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o they_o consider_v he_o tender_v himself_o and_o his_o righteousness_n to_o be_v their_o righteousness_n before_o god_n they_o take_v it_o and_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o complete_a this_o bless_a barter_n and_o exchange_n of_o faith_n anger_n curse_n wrath_n death_n sin_v as_o to_o its_o guilt_n he_o take_v it_o all_o and_o take_v it_o all_o away_o answ_n as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o passage_n here_o recite_v 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last_o effectual_o bestow_v it_o on_o they_o reckon_v it_o to_o they_o as_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v by_o it_o and_o for_o it_o and_o with_o it_o be_v perfect_o accept_v with_o the_o father_n scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o plain_o speak_v as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o passage_n of_o his_o book_n hereafter_o to_o be_v mention_v from_o whence_o to_o conclude_v that_o he_o assert_v christ_n righteousness_n itself_o or_o in_o itself_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o sinner_n and_o that_o with_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o face_n pardon_v of_o sin_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o righteousness_n in_o its_o kind_n believer_n may_v with_o it_o bold_o and_o confident_o
make_v their_o appearance_n before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o christ_n a_o malefactor_n with_o the_o king_n pardon_n in_o his_o hand_n may_v bold_o look_v his_o judge_n in_o the_o face_n they_o be_v justify_v or_o accept_v with_o god_n the_o error_n of_o which_o imagination_n i_o have_v already_o discover_v and_o shall_v speak_v somewhat_o more_o of_o in_o ch._n 35._o wherein_o i_o will_v manifest_v that_o although_o figurative_o i._n e._n in_o a_o causal_n sense_n christ_n righteousness_n be_v a_o sinner_n righteousness_n before_o god_n nevertheless_o to_o speak_v proper_o a_o sinner_n personal_a righteousness_n which_o consist_v in_o his_o sanctification_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v his_o righteousness_n before_o god_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o shall_v assert_v this_o to_o be_v the_o plain_a truth_n of_o scripture_n in_o this_o matter_n even_o as_o in_o effect_n have_v be_v before_o assert_v by_o i_o upon_o occasion_n viz._n that_o believe_v sinner_n be_v justify_v 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must_v say_v 1._o that_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o adherent_n in_o this_o controversy_n concern_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n will_v not_o own_o or_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o bare_a truth_n of_o that_o construction_n 2._o be_v the_o say_a construction_n the_o doctor_n be_v true_a meaning_n nevertheless_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o his_o expression_n thereof_o be_v very_o un-scriptural_a and_o upon_o that_o account_n not_o such_o as_o become_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o divine_a oracle_n to_o say_v that_o believer_n do_v by_o faith_n take_v christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o save_a fruit_n or_o effect_v of_o it_o but_o that_o the_o bless_a effect_n thereof_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o which_o see_v rom._n 5.18_o as_o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o judgement_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o condemnation_n so_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o the_o free_a gift_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o the_o justification_n of_o life_n and_o rom._n 4.9_o come_v this_o blessedness_n upon_o the_o circumcision_n only_o or_o obj._n 1_o pet._n 1.9_o believer_n be_v there_o say_v to_o receive_v the_o end_n or_o reward_n for_o so_o the_o word_n reward_n word_n answerable_o to_o the_o hebrew_n word_n gnekeb_n which_o signify_v the_o like_a as_o appear_v by_o ps_n 119.33_o and_o 19.11_o in_o the_o former_a place_n in_o signify_v a_o end_n in_o the_o latter_a a_o reward_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v viz._n both_o end_n and_o reward_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v not_o that_o all_o one_o as_o to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o doctor_n be_v sense_n of_o the_o phrase_n here_o use_v by_o he_o answ_n no_o for_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a take_n or_o receive_v of_o a_o thing_n viz._n ethical_a and_o physical_a or_o active_a and_o passive_a as_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o express_v the_o former_a imply_v our_o duty_n and_o be_v a_o take_n or_o lay_v hold_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o a_o act_n of_o faith_n or_o believe_v in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o doctor_n be_v phrase_n or_o expression_n the_o latter_a import_v our_o felicity_n and_o do_v only_o imply_v our_o have_v enjoy_v or_o our_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v say_v to_o receive_v in_o which_o physical_a or_o passive_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v in_o 1_o pet._n 1.9_o and_o in_o which_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n receive_v we_o be_v say_v to_o receive_v evil_a as_o well_o as_o good_a at_o god_n hand_n job_n 2.10_o and_o rom._n 1.27_o receive_v in_o themselves_o that_o recompense_n of_o their_o error_n which_o be_v meet_v and_o the_o word_n be_v apply_v to_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o person_n heb._n 2.2_o every_o transgression_n receive_v a_o just_a recompense_n of_o reward_n unless_o by_o sin_n there_o we_o understand_v sinner_n every_o transgression_n i._n e._n every_o transgressor_n receive_v the_o abstract_n be_v put_v for_o the_o concrete_a a_o thing_n in_o scripture_n not_o unusual_a as_o 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end_n everlasting_a life_n and_o mat._n 19.27_o what_o shall_v we_o have_v therefore_o to_o which_o our_o saviour_n answer_v v._o 29._o you_o shall_v receive_v a_o hundred-fold_n 3._o the_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o doctor_n be_v word_n be_v his_o vanity_n in_o call_v the_o say_v commute_v with_o christ_n their_o sin_n with_o he_o and_o his_o righteousness_n with_o they_o a_o bless_a barter_n and_o exchange_n for_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o like_a nor_o do_v he_o ever_o make_v offer_n of_o such_o a_o barter_n or_o exchange_n as_o seem_v here_o to_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o doctor_n i._n e._n christ_n take_v to_o himself_o not_o only_o the_o punishment_n but_o also_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o exchange_n our_o take_n from_o christ_n his_o righteousness_n itself_o this_o i_o have_v already_o manifest_v so_o that_o although_o the_o doctor_n have_v in_o god_n name_n bless_v such_o a_o barter_n commute_v exchange_v nevertheless_o i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o sinner_n do_v no_o better_a than_o cheat_v themselves_o by_o such_o vain_a imagination_n and_o fanciful_a conceit_n whereupon_o that_o admonition_n of_o the_o apostle_n gal._n 6.7_o be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v mind_v be_v not_o deceive_v god_n be_v not_o mock_v though_o in_o commute_v exchange_v barter_v commodity_n one_o with_o another_o we_o may_v deceive_v and_o be_v deceive_v one_o by_o another_o yea_o although_o in_o the_o barter_n and_o exchange_v here_o speak_v of_o we_o may_v cozen_v and_o deceive_v ourselves_o yet_o god_n and_o christ_n will_v not_o be_v so_o mock_v or_o deceive_v nevertheless_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o give_v and_o receive_v betwixt_o christ_n and_o a_o sinner_n which_o if_o any_o one_o lift_v to_o call_v barter_v may_v well_o and_o warrantable_o be_v style_v a_o bless_a barter_v and_o what_o this_o kind_n of_o barter_v be_v i_o will_v declare_v in_o my_o reply_n to_o another_o passage_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v by_o and_o by_o to_o be_v recite_v after_o i_o have_v intimate_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o his_o word_n forecited_n wherein_o 4._o i_o observe_v his_o mistake_n in_o say_v that_o by_o the_o say_v barter_v believer_n do_v fulfil_v the_o whole_a of_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n 2_o cor._n 5.21_o for_o 1._o the_o apostle_n by_o those_o expression_n do_v not_o mean_v such_o a_o commutation_n exchange_n or_o barter_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v a_o pervert_n of_o that_o text_n to_o affix_v such_o a_o sense_n thereunto_o as_o the_o doctor_n do_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o true_a to_o say_v that_o believer_n by_o aught_o that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v do_v by_o they_o do_v fulfil_v the_o whole_a of_o that_o scripture_n for_o it_o be_v god_n who_o make_v christ_n and_o christ_n who_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v sin_n
o._n himself_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o for_o the_o doctor_n do_v distinguish_v concern_v a_o double_a law_n to_o which_o christ_n as_o our_o mediator_n do_v perform_v obedience_n 1._o general_n i._n e._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o moral_a law_n comprise_v every_o law_n of_o god_n whereto_o we_o be_v subject_a and_o obnoxious_a 2._o special_a or_o the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o mediatorship_n which_o respect_v himself_o mere_o and_o to_o this_o peculiar_a law_n he_o refer_v christ_n obedience_n in_o die_v joh._n 10.18_o thus_o he_o do_v distinguish_v in_o his_o book_n comm._n p._n 178_o 179._o now_o what_o obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o or_o to_o which_o of_o those_o law_n to_o one_o or_o both_o as_o he_o do_v there_o determine_v so_o he_o do_v full_o explain_v in_o his_o late_a vindication_n p._n 213_o 214._o who_o word_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v as_o follow_v plain_o say_v he_o i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a law_n of_o mediatorship_n which_o christ_n be_v subject_a unto_o as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o father_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v incarnate_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n of_o his_o church_n that_o he_o shall_v bear_v our_o iniquity_n make_v his_o soul_n a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o give_v his_o life_n a_o ransom_n for_o many_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o law_n the_o whole_a of_o it_o i_o have_v late_o explain_v in_o my_o exercitation_n unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o exposition_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n this_o law_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o in_o our_o stead_n as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v oblige_v original_o unto_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o which_o we_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v although_o what_o he_o suffer_v penal_o in_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n without_o which_o consideration_n he_o can_v not_o have_v righteous_o suffer_v in_o any_o kind_n and_o the_o follow_a trivial_a exception_n of_o this_o author_n about_o the_o obligation_n on_o we_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o the_o brethren_n be_v meet_v for_o he_o to_o put_v in_o see_v we_o be_v not_o oblige_v so_o to_o die_v for_o any_o one_o as_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o be_v paul_n crucify_v for_o you_o but_o second_o christ_n our_o mediator_n and_o as_o mediator_n be_v oblige_v unto_o all_o that_o obedience_n unto_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o all_o other_o law_n of_o god_n that_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v unto_o and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v assert_v hereon_o be_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o former_a obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v communicate_v unto_o we_o but_o the_o latter_a obedience_n itself_o be_v impute_v unto_o we_o and_o as_o for_o the_o former_a obedience_n his_o express_a word_n be_v comm._n p._n 181._o it_o be_v not_o impute_v unto_o we_o as_o though_o we_o have_v do_v it_o though_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o fruit_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o by_o compare_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a author_n together_o we_o may_v palpable_o perceive_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o reconcile_v they_o who_o can_v for_o i_o for_o i_o can_v so_o that_o how_o the_o doctor_n can_v avoid_v come_v under_o the_o say_v terrible_a censure_n or_o sentence_n of_o his_o brother_n mr._n f._n i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o comfort_n true_o be_v that_o as_o the_o curse_n causeless_o shall_v not_o come_v and_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v dread_v so_o mr._n ferguson_n sentence_n be_v groundless_a need_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v fear_v whether_o by_o the_o doctor_n or_o by_o any_o other_o for_o he_o who_o deny_v the_o imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o of_o all_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v all_o his_o active_a and_o all_o his_o passive_a obedience_n to_o we_o in_o mr._n ferguson_n law-sence_n do_v not_o disclaim_v christ_n his_o be_v our_o mediator_n in_o any_o proper_a sense_n nor_o do_v he_o renounce_v any_o part_n or_o tittle_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o have_v be_v already_o manifest_v in_o this_o treatise_n nor_o do_v the_o say_a denial_n impeach_v any_o such_o union_n of_o believer_n with_o christ_n which_o the_o scripture_n do_v assert_v by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v entitle_v whether_o legal_a or_o moral_a or_o any_o other_o name_n of_o man_n impose_v nor_o do_v it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o mediation_n or_o to_o a_o proper_a mediator_n that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o itself_o proper_o and_o formal_o consider_v impute_v unto_o or_o reckon_v as_o do_v by_o the_o person_n in_o who_o behalf_n he_o do_v mediate_v yet_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n mediator_n mr._n f._n have_v use_v the_o word_n surety_n i_o will_v have_v yield_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n say_v to_o be_v our_o surety_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o so_o far_o as_o hitherto_o i_o have_v apprehend_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o propriety_n thereof_o a_o proper_a surety_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o the_o self_n same_o bond_n or_o obligation_n with_o the_o principal_a debtor_n now_o the_o case_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o same_o bond_n with_o we_o nor_o be_v our_o obligation_n translate_v upon_o he_o or_o assume_v by_o he_o but_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o obligation_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o which_o obligation_n be_v not_o only_o individual_o but_o also_o specifical_o different_a from_o we_o we_o be_v obligatio_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o his_o only_a contractus_fw-la as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v and_o prove_v moreover_o christ_n be_v not_o our_o surety_n in_o any_o more_o proper_a sense_n than_o our_o sin_n be_v proper_a debt_n or_o god_n a_o proper_a creditor_n which_o expression_n be_v not_o proper_a but_o metaphorical_a and_o withal_o i_o will_v say_v that_o although_o i_o shall_v deny_v that_o christ_n be_v in_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n say_v to_o be_v our_o surety_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o i_o do_v deny_v the_o whole_a gospel_n or_o any_o the_o least_o scruple_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o the_o word_n of_o dr._n o._n forecited_a whereupon_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o have_v assert_v christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n to_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mediation_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o he_o do_v both_o affirm_v and_o deny_v his_o obedience_n thereunto_o to_o have_v be_v in_o our_o stead_n 1._o he_o do_v simple_o deny_v that_o his_o obedience_n thereunto_o or_o die_v for_o we_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n 2._o he_o do_v affirm_v it_o in_o some_o respect_n to_o have_v be_v in_o our_o stead_n viz._n as_o his_o death_n be_v penal_a and_o so_o likewise_o that_o all_o which_o he_o suffer_v penal_o in_o what_o pertain_v to_o the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o the_o mediator_n be_v in_o our_o stead_n and_o this_o he_o affirm_v for_o this_o reason_n viz._n because_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v righteous_o suffer_v in_o any_o kind_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v 1._o to_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o affirmation_n and_o that_o by_o deny_v the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o by_o assert_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o although_o christ_n death_n as_o penal_a have_v not_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n i._n e._n impute_v to_o we_o in_o the_o law-sence_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o if_o we_o have_v suffer_v in_o and_o by_o he_o what_o he_o suffer_v which_o be_v the_o doctor_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o word_n instead_o nevertheless_o he_o may_v righteous_o suffer_v and_o he_o do_v righteous_o suffer_v in_o that_o kind_n and_o in_o many_o other_o kind_n beside_o death_n itself_o for_o he_o do_v no_o less_o spontaneous_o than_o at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o a_o obligation_n so_o to_o do_v i._n e._n to_o be_v obedient_a even_o unto_o death_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n whereupon_o the_o doctor_n may_v remember_v the_o old_a and_o true_a say_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 2._o as_o to_o what_o be_v both_o affirm_v and_o deny_v by_o the_o doctor_n i_o reply_v 1._o what_o he_o deny_v simple_o i_o shall_v simple_o affirm_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v in_o our_o stead_n yea_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o consideration_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n 2._o what_o he_o affirm_v concern_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o one_o respect_n or_o under_o one_o consideration_n of_o his_o death_n i_o shall_v deny_v under_o consideration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o phrase_n instead_o as_o by_o he_o intend_v say_v christ_n do_v not_o either_o in_o
in_o and_o by_o christ_n redeem_v ourselves_o or_o be_v in_o and_o by_o he_o our_o own_o redeemer_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o consider_v how_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o just_a imputation_n of_o that_o thwack_a contradiction_n which_o upon_o his_o swap_a mistake_n he_o insinuate_v his_o adversary_n in_o this_o point_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o it_o concern_v he_o also_o to_o consider_v how_o his_o hypothesis_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o admit_v that_o injustice_n which_o he_o mention_n in_o the_o rector_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o allowance_n of_o the_o say_a substitution_n do_v deny_v instant_o to_o confer_v upon_o we_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n redemption_n and_o satisfaction_n these_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o we_o ourselves_o have_v in_o and_o by_o christ_n make_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o and_o which_o upon_o that_o account_n we_o may_v fit_o and_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v purchase_v for_o ourselves_o 3._o whatsoever_o bad_a consequence_n there_o be_v of_o christ_n being_n our_o surrogate_v and_o substitute_n in_o such_o a_o strict_a law-sence_n as_o he_o do_v fancy_n to_o himself_o there_o be_v no_o such_o repugnancy_n or_o contradiction_n as_o here_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o do_v follow_v from_o what_o we_o do_v assert_v in_o this_o matter_n viz._n that_o christ_n our_o passover_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o we_o that_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n as_o a_o ransom_n sacrifice_n atonement_n or_o propitiation_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o suffer_v for_o our_o sake_n and_o in_o our_o stead_n i._n e._n such_o suffer_v as_o be_v equivalent_a to_o what_o we_o deserve_v and_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o attain_v the_o end_n design_v by_o our_o creator_n and_o redeemer_n better_a than_o the_o damnation_n of_o all_o mankind_n can_v have_v do_v we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o suffering_n to_o we_o but_o neither_o of_o they_o proper_o and_o in_o their_o essential_a nature_n not_o our_o sin_n itself_o to_o he_o or_o his_o suffering_n themselves_o to_o we_o but_o both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o effect_n our_o sin_n to_o he_o in_o its_o penal_a and_o his_o suffering_n to_o we_o in_o its_o save_a effect_n and_o this_o as_o we_o do_v so_o we_o may_v very_o well_o and_o warrantable_o maintain_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v yield_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v substitute_v or_o give_v of_o god_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o sense_n here_o specify_v by_o this_o author_n chap._n viii_o mr._n ferguson_n mistake_n in_o think_v that_o a_o sinner_n by_o his_o justification_n be_v free_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n and_o fault_n too_o that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o more_o or_o otherwise_o impute_v to_o we_o for_o in_o towards_z or_o in_o order_n to_o our_o justification_n than_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o nature_n of_o justification_n forensick_a open_v both_o of_o justification_n indefinite_o consider_v as_o also_o of_o gospel-justification_n in_o special_a the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n lay_v down_o in_o several_a proposition_n hitherto_o i_o have_v relate_v the_o arguing_n of_o this_o author_n word_n for_o word_n as_o i_o find_v they_o continue_v together_o from_o p._n 409._o to_o p._n 412._o and_o according_o the_o reader_n may_v if_o he_o please_v take_v view_n of_o they_o all_o as_o contiguous_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o judge_v it_o most_o conducive_a to_o the_o conviction_n of_o gainsayers_a and_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o all_o to_o shape_v my_o reply_n thereunto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d period_n by_o period_n i_o have_v therefore_o according_o recite_v they_o and_o suit_v my_o reply_n to_o every_o distinct_a period_n in_o those_o page_n as_o for_o his_o ensue_a arguing_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n to_o the_o close_a thereof_o i_o can_v in_o such_o sort_n recite_v they_o verbatim_o without_o the_o transcribe_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o whole_a page_n from_o p._n 413._o to_o p._n 421._o nor_o will_v it_o be_v at_o all_o necessary_a so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v full_o satisfactory_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o his_o arguing_n do_v proceed_v upon_o his_o utter_a mistake_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o gospel-justification_n or_o that_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o justification_n whereof_o a_o sinner_n be_v the_o subject_n or_o subjective_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o manifestation_n thereof_o be_v it_o consider_v that_o he_o premise_v these_o two_o thing_n p._n 413_o 414._o 1._o that_o to_o justify_v be_v in_o its_o proper_a acceptation_n here_o a_o forensick_a term_n signify_v to_o acquit_v and_o absolve_v one_o that_o be_v accuse_v 2._o that_o justification_n not_o only_o suppose_v we_o to_o be_v indict_v but_o withal_o import_v a_o absolution_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o law_n of_o the_o breach_n whereof_o we_o be_v accuse_v viz._n the_o law_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n which_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n but_o do_v remain_v in_o force_n and_o we_o be_v all_o guilty_a of_o the_o violation_n of_o its_o term_n there_o lie_v according_o a_o charge_n against_o we_o from_o which_o by_o justification_n we_o be_v as_o he_o say_v to_o be_v acquit_v now_o yield_v to_o the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o premise_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o several_a scripture_n apt_a to_o the_o purpose_n i_o reply_v to_o the_o latter_a that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a guilt_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v violate_v may_v be_v suppose_v to_o accuse_v we_o of_o or_o charge_v we_o with_o the_o ignorance_n or_o nonobservance_n of_o which_o distinction_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a confusion_n and_o misunderstanding_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n viz._n guilt_n of_o fault_n and_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n i._n e._n actual_a obligation_n to_o punishment_n it_o be_v the_o great_a mistake_n of_o this_o author_n as_o of_o many_o other_o of_o our_o brethren_n to_o think_v that_o by_o justification_n we_o be_v free_v or_o acquit_v from_o both_o the_o say_a kind_n of_o guilt_n or_o as_o some_o do_v imagine_v that_o by_o pardon_n of_o sin_n we_o be_v free_v from_o the_o latter_a kind_n of_o guilt_n and_o by_o justification_n with_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o from_o the_o former_a whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o more_o nor_o otherwise_o impute_v to_o or_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n than_o it_o be_v to_o or_o for_o the_o non-imputation_n i._n e._n the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o a_o sinner_n by_o any_o plea_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v justify_v or_o acquit_v from_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o guilt_n i_o have_v already_o manifest_v and_o shall_v far_o manifest_v according_a to_o occasion_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o treatise_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a for_o the_o due_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n both_o as_o indefinite_o consider_v and_o special_o as_o the_o subject_n thereof_o be_v a_o sinner_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o i_o will_v lay_v down_o the_o follow_a proposition_n 1._o justification_n as_o indefinite_o take_v 1._o propos_fw-fr 1._o or_o as_o abstract_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o person_n justify_v be_v the_o absolution_n of_o a_o person_n suppose_v to_o be_v accuse_v from_o the_o guilt_n that_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o and_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n accuse_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o justification_n if_o innocent_a he_o be_v justify_v à_fw-la reatu_fw-la culpae_fw-la from_o guilt_n of_o fault_n or_o from_o have_v deserve_v any_o punishment_n through_o any_o fault_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o many_o scripture_n as_o in_o deut._n 25.1_o esa_n 5.23_o and_o so_o i_o conceive_v the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o 1_o cor._n 4.4_o only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o st._n paul_n there_o speak_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v common_o style_v justificatio_fw-la causae_fw-la not_o personae_fw-la his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o he_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o no_o sin_n at_o all_o but_o not_o of_o insincerity_n or_o unfaithfulness_n in_o his_o stewardship_n or_o ministerial_a office_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v himself_o although_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n comparative_o not_o so_o material_a forasmuch_o as_o he_o must_v stand_v to_o the_o final_a sentence_n of_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o all_o 2._o if_o the_o person_n accuse_v be_v guilty_a or_o culpable_a 2._o propos_fw-fr 2._o his_o justification_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n or_o nature_n
the_o only_a justification_n which_o such_o a_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v from_o another_o charge_n viz._n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n i._n e._n from_o his_o be_v actual_o bind_v over_o to_o suffer_v and_o from_o the_o suffering_n itself_o of_o that_o punishment_n which_o for_o his_o delinquency_n he_o deserve_v with_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o justification_n no_o flesh_n live_v all_o be_v sinful_a flesh_n can_v possible_o be_v justify_v god_n himself_o with_o reverence_n to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v it_o speak_v have_v no_o kind_n of_o power_n to_o justify_v any_o wicked_a person_n no_o moral_a power_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sinful_a thing_n so_o to_o justify_v the_o wicked_a exod._n 23.5_o prov._n 17.15_o nor_o physical_a power_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v simple_o impossible_a and_o do_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n but_o with_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o justification_n any_o flesh_n live_v though_o never_o so_o sinful_a may_n and_o shall_v through_o gospel-faith_n and_o obedience_n or_o a_o obediential_a faith_n be_v justify_v 3._o as_o justification_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v obvious_o and_o vulgar_o take_v 3._o propos_fw-fr 3._o or_o according_a to_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n so_o they_o be_v contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o be_v light_n and_o darkness_n for_o to_o justify_v a_o person_n in_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o free_a or_o absolve_v he_o from_o guilt_n of_o fault_n to_o acquit_v he_o as_o innocent_a from_o the_o fact_n or_o fault_n of_o which_o he_o be_v wrongful_o accuse_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o justification_n be_v by_o a_o twofold_a plea_n either_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o fact_n hereby_o david_n justify_v himself_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 24.9_o 10._o or_o by_o deny_v the_o fault_n plead_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v no_o fault_n or_o breach_n of_o any_o law_n whether_o of_o god_n by_o which_o plea_n daniel_n justify_v himself_o against_o the_o accusation_n of_o his_o profess_a enemy_n dan._n 6.22_o or_o man_n or_o both_o by_o which_o plea_n st._n paul_n justify_v himself_o against_o the_o accusation_n of_o his_o countryman_n the_o jew_n act._n 24.14_o maintain_v his_o innocency_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o of_o caesar_n act._n 25.8_o there_o be_v no_o act_n at_o that_o time_n make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o caesar_n against_o christian_n religion_n nor_o till_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n as_o history_n do_v report_n so_o that_o if_o a_o person_n be_v justify_v in_o this_o vulgar_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o natural_a capacity_n of_o be_v pardon_v nor_o if_o pardon_v of_o be_v so_o justify_v as_o aforesaid_a matter_n i_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o substitution_n of_o one_o person_n in_o the_o room_n of_o another_o to_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o criminal_a case_n whatever_o allowance_n there_o have_v be_v in_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o matter_n pardon_v of_o sin_n and_o justification_n in_o the_o say_v vulgar_a sense_n be_v of_o so_o contrary_a a_o nature_n that_o if_o the_o one_o be_v affirm_v of_o any_o person_n the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v deny_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n justify_v this_o author_n speak_v truth_n in_o say_v p._n 416._o that_o as_o to_o justify_v and_o to_o pardon_v be_v not_o only_o whole_o distinct_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o idea_n but_o always_o separate_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o be_v arraign_v at_o humane_a tribunal_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o substitution_n of_o one_o person_n in_o the_o room_n of_o another_o be_v allow_v and_o even_o then_o though_o they_o accompany_v one_o another_o yet_o they_o be_v both_o distinct_a act_n and_o we_o have_v distinct_a notion_n of_o they_o for_o neither_o can_v a_o accuse_v innocent_a by_o be_v acquit_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pardon_v nor_o a_o condemn_a criminal_a by_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o sentence_n remit_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v 4._o however_o in_o common_a usage_n justification_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o divers_a but_o also_o adverse_a thing_n nevertheless_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o justification_n frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n whereof_o a_o sinner_n be_v the_o subject_n and_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o pardon_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o sinner_n so_o oft_o there_o mention_v a_o pardon_n convey_v by_o law_n and_o purchase_v by_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n not_o that_o kind_n of_o pardon_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la nudâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la if_o i_o say_v we_o do_v speak_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o justification_n and_o pardon_n than_o i_o do_v affirm_v it_o as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o justification_n and_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v word_n equivalent_a import_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n without_o any_o real_a or_o substantial_a difference_n for_o proof_n whereof_o two_o or_o three_o text_n of_o scripture_n may_v suffice_v among_o several_a other_o to_o be_v produce_v act._n 13.38_o 39_o be_v it_o know_v to_o you_o that_o through_o this_o man_n be_v preach_v unto_o you_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o he_o all_o that_o believe_v be_v justify_v from_o all_o thing_n from_o which_o you_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n i._n e._n for_o which_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n admit_v no_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o order_n to_o pardon_v rom._n 3.24_o 25._o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v past_a through_o the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n to_o declare_v i_o say_v at_o this_o time_n his_o righteousness_n that_o he_o may_v be_v just_a and_o the_o justifier_n of_o he_o who_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n i._n e._n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n see_v also_o rom._n 4._o where_o that_o which_o he_o call_v blessedness_n v._o 9_o and_o god_n justify_v the_o ungodly_a v._o 5._o he_o style_v god_n forgive_n their_o iniquity_n and_o cover_v their_o sin_n thence_o that_o of_o grotius_n the_o satisfactione_n p._n 38._o justificatio_fw-la passim_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la literis_fw-la maxim_n in_o epistolis_fw-la paulinis_fw-la absolutionem_fw-la significat_fw-la quae_fw-la praesupposito_fw-la peccato_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o peccatorum_fw-la remissione_n ipso_fw-la paulo_n semet_fw-la clare_v explicante_fw-la praesertim_fw-la rom._n 4._o i_o may_v hereto_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o author_n famous_a in_o their_o generation_n be_v it_o needful_a by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v say_v nothing_o concern_v his_o affirm_v that_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n have_v not_o abrogate_a the_o law_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n but_o this_o as_o well_o as_o that_o do_v remain_v in_o force_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o necessary_a so_o to_o have_v do_v for_o although_o some_o choose_v to_o say_v that_o that_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n or_o of_o god_n our_o creator_n be_v abrogate_a or_o repeal_v there_o be_v no_o law_n since_o the_o new_a model_n of_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n but_o the_o law_n of_o redemption_n or_o of_o god_n our_o redeemer_n the_o moral_a part_n of_o the_o original_a law_n be_v take_v into_o it_o as_o the_o matter_n thereof_o and_o other_o choose_v to_o assert_v only_o a_o dispensation_n or_o relaxation_n of_o that_o law_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v humble_o conceive_v that_o all_o thing_n consider_v yet_o not_o so_o needful_a here_o to_o be_v mention_v that_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v no_o real_a difference_n between_o they_o as_o to_o substance_n of_o truth_n but_o only_o in_o mode_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n i_o can_v give_v liberty_n to_o any_o one_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n with_o due_a caution_n in_o what_o word_n he_o please_v only_o i_o must_v say_v that_o i_o dare_v not_o take_v liberty_n to_o myself_o to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o work_n do_v now_o remain_v in_o force_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n without_o a_o just_a explication_n how_o far_o it_o do_v and_o do_v not_o remain_v now_o in_o force_n i_o well_o remember_v that_o two_o late_a worthy_a author_n do_v very_o different_o express_v themselves_o touch_v the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n the_o most_o learned_a mr._n george_n lawson_n choose_v to_o say_v that_o the_o original_a law_n of_o work_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n or_o indemnity_n abrogate_a and_o repeal_v whereas_o mr._n joseph_n truman_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o say_n instead_o thereof_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v
the_o impartial_a reader_n what_o his_o meaning_n be_v p_o 417._o f._n mr._n f._n the_o word_n justify_v neither_o in_o its_o etymology_n nor_o application_n and_o usage_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o man_n and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o the_o scripture-usurpation_n be_v equipollent_a to_o pardon_v nor_o coincident_a with_o to_o forgive_v answ_n 1._o however_o it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o respect_v useful_a to_o know_v the_o etymology_n and_o usage_n of_o common_a speech_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o state_v or_o determine_v of_o any_o question_n pertain_v to_o divinity_n the_o usage_n of_o word_n in_o scripture_n be_v as_o the_o polestar_n to_o direct_v the_o course_n of_o our_o conception_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v in_o such_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n i_o can_v but_o commend_v that_o passage_n of_o this_o author_n he_o say_v p._n 155._o that_o that_o which_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v attend_v unto_o in_o the_o sence_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o use_n of_o word_n in_o sacred_a writer_n god_n be_v many_o time_n please_v to_o restrain_v or_o enlarge_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n as_o in_o his_o wisdom_n he_o judge_v meet_v and_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o mind_v the_o author_n of_o this_o his_o say_n because_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n justify_v it_o will_v to_o speak_v the_o least_o as_o much_o favour_n the_o popish_a sence_n of_o the_o word_n th●se_a sencing_a it_o to_o sanctify_v or_o to_o make_v just_a sensu_fw-la physico_fw-la i._n e._n by_o infusion_n of_o grace_n as_o the_o protestant_n interpretation_n thereof_o who_o do_v construe_v it_o sensu_fw-la juridico_fw-la to_o make_v just_a by_o apology_n defence_n or_o plea._n 2._o as_o for_o the_o usage_n of_o word_n in_o common_a speech_n this_o be_v sometime_o contrary_a to_o their_o common_a usage_n in_o scripture_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n justify_v this_o signify_v in_o common_a usage_n to_o absolve_v or_o acquit_v a_o person_n à_fw-la reatu_fw-la culpae_fw-la i._n e._n as_o innocent_a and_o not_o guilty_a and_o because_o this_o author_n as_o i_o guess_v by_o his_o name_n be_v a_o scotchman_n i_o shall_v therefore_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o whereas_o to_o be_v justify_v and_o to_o be_v pardon_v be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o scripture_n they_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o usage_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v justify_v there_o be_v not_o be_v pardon_v but_o to_o be_v hang_v our_o scotch_a brethren_n use_v to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v when_o he_o be_v hang_v or_o execute_v as_o i_o learn_v from_o the_o worthy_a dr._n hammond_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o some_o place_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o most_o notorious_a mistake_n in_o this_o author_n to_o assert_v as_o here_o he_o do_v express_o that_o to_o justify_v be_v least_o of_o all_o mean_v thereby_o in_o obvious_a construction_n not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o scripture-usurpation_n equipollent_a to_o pardon_v nor_o coincident_a with_o to_o forgive_v the_o not_o observe_v of_o the_o contrary_a truth_n which_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v by_o several_a scripture_n i_o do_v judge_n to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o other_o error_n in_o this_o matter_n whereupon_o i_o may_v sad_o take_v up_o the_o old_a say_n hinc_fw-la illae_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la the_o author_n next_o ensue_v word_n to_o be_v animadvert_v upon_o be_v as_o follow_v chap._n xi_o mr._n ferguson_n mistake_n in_o say_v that_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o dr._n owen_n in_o his_o book_n style_v communion_n with_o the_o trinity_n refute_v and_o that_o in_o rom._n 5.18_o allege_a by_o he_o answer_v wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v justify_v with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o doctor_n be_v misinterpretation_n of_o phil._n 3.9_o and_o eph._n 2.8_o that_o the_o assert_v of_o the_o whole_a of_o justification_n to_o consist_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n have_v no_o such_o evil_a consequence_n as_o mr._n f._n charge_v it_o with_o p._n 413_o 416_o 419._o f._n mr._n f._n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a if_o we_o be_v not_o make_v righteous_a with_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o but_o that_o god_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n will_v dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o justification_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n its_o charge_v we_o with_o guilt_n and_o its_o pass_a sentence_n of_o condemnation_n against_o we_o thereupon_o do_v not_o admit_v a_o proper_a sense_n in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n but_o must_v every_o where_o be_v construe_v metaphorical_o and_o that_o the_o import_n of_o it_o be_v not_o that_o we_o be_v proper_o and_o in_o a_o law-sence_n justify_v but_o that_o such_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o we_o by_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o if_o we_o be_v so_o according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o our_o author_n we_o be_v only_o pardon_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o allusion_n betwixt_o the_o advantage_n redound_v to_o we_o by_o forgiveness_n and_o the_o privilege_n immunity_n and_o benefit_n which_o ensue_v upon_o a_o proper_a justification_n we_o be_v therefore_o metaphorical_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v it_o be_v to_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o hundred_o place_n to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o justify_v and_o yet_o in_o effect_n their_o principle_n imply_v no_o less_o for_o by_o state_v the_o whole_a of_o our_o assoilment_n from_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n they_o indeed_o say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v only_o we_o be_v improper_o say_v to_o be_v so_o answ_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o error_n of_o this_o author_n as_o of_o many_o other_o to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a with_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o and_o among_o other_o i_o perceive_v dr._n owen_n do_v err_v in_o this_o particular_a which_o because_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v by_o certain_a scripture_n in_o his_o late_a vindication_n p._n 102_o 103._o i_o will_v for_o the_o truth_n sake_n reply_v thereunto_o 1._o he_o allege_v rom._n 5.18_o by_o his_o obedience_n we_o be_v make_v righteous_a make_v so_o true_o say_v he_o and_o accept_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o scripture_n prove_v not_o the_o doctor_n be_v purpose_n nor_o be_v pertinent_a thereunto_o for_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o say_v as_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v he_o with_o who_o obedience_n but_o by_o who_o obedience_n we_o be_v make_v righteous_a now_o we_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o it_o though_o we_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v make_v righteous_a with_o it_o for_o 2._o these_o two_o monosyllable_n by_a and_o with_o be_v very_o much_o different_a in_o signification_n the_o former_a particle_n by_o imply_v the_o nature_n energy_n or_o interest_n of_o a_o efficient_a and_o as_o here_o apply_v moral_o efficient_a or_o meritorious_a cause_n the_o latter_a particle_n with_o pregnant_o import_v the_o nature_n or_o interest_n of_o a_o formal_a cause_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o doctor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o read_n and_o learn_v as_o that_o he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n about_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o we_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o touch_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n whether_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o christ_n righteousness_n but_o about_o the_o formal_a cause_n whether_o we_o be_v justify_v with_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v as_o some_o say_v or_o with_o the_o imputation_n thereof_o as_o say_v some_o other_o i._n e._n with_o the_o very_a thing_n if_o self_n impute_v to_o we_o or_o with_o the_o imputation_n thereof_o in_o its_o formal_a or_o essential_a nature_n i_o say_v forasmuch_o as_o this_o doctor_n can_v but_o know_v these_o thing_n it_o do_v ill_o become_v his_o learning_n and_o ingenuity_n to_o hoodwink_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o vulgar_a reader_n from_o see_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o consequent_o from_o perceive_v how_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n this_o scripture_n be_v that_o be_v allege_v by_o he_o 3._o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o whisper_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n as_o impute_v to_o we_o or_o of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n obedience_n to_o we_o in_o that_o of_o rom._n 5.18_o for_o though_o the_o apostle_n say_v by_o his_o obedience_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o say_v by_o his_o obedience_n impute_v to_o we_o or_o by_o the_o
whether_o a_o sinner_n be_v say_v in_o a_o proper_a or_o improper_a sense_n to_o be_v justify_v for_o to_o use_v the_o apostle_n expression_n phil._n 1.18_o notwithstanding_o every_o way_n whether_o proper_o or_o improper_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v true_o i_o therein_o do_v rejoice_v yea_o and_o will_v rejoice_v yea_o and_o can_v otherwise_v than_o rejoice_v and_o rejoice_v to_o eternity_n what_o need_v there_o in_o effect_n to_o be_v more_o say_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o a_o sinner_n than_o what_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o the_o leper_n son_n be_v of_o good_a cheer_n thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v thou_o mat._n 9.2_o that_o leper_n be_v as_o happy_a in_o his_o have_v his_o sin_n forgive_v he_o as_o be_v the_o penitent_a publican_n in_o depart_v from_o the_o temple_n to_o his_o house_n justify_v luk._n 18.14_o 2._o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o a_o improper_a kind_n of_o justification_n do_v i_o perceive_v so_o stick_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o this_o brother_n as_o that_o he_o can_v digest_v it_o i_o shall_v for_o this_o once_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o pardon_a sinner_n may_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v or_o that_o a_o sinner_n justify_v with_o a_o pardon_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n do_v distinguish_v of_o justification_n in_o a_o law-sence_n into_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o and_o that_o which_o be_v improper_o so_o denominate_v assign_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n to_o the_o former_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o of_o a_o sinner_n to_o the_o latter_a but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o both_o the_o innocent_a and_o the_o sinner_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v sensu_fw-la forensi_fw-la proprie_fw-la dicto_fw-la in_o a_o proper_a law-sence_n for_o what_o though_o the_o justification_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o subject_n be_v of_o a_o different_a kind_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o for_o their_o kind_n may_v be_v proper_a they_o be_v consider_v respective_o to_o their_o different_a habitude_n which_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v as_o follow_v the_o charge_n from_o which_o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v justify_v be_v guilt_n of_o fault_n the_o charge_n from_o which_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v be_v guilt_n of_o or_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n now_o why_o may_v not_o he_o that_o be_v justify_v from_o this_o latter_a charge_n be_v as_o proper_o in_o his_o kind_n say_v to_o be_v justify_v as_o the_o former_a in_o his_o kind_n i_o know_v nothing_o shall_v hinder_v except_o it_o be_v say_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n hinder_v but_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o hinder_v i_o prove_v because_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v with_o sinner_n to_o god-ward_n there_o be_v a_o standing-law_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o gospel-law_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o sinner_n which_o like_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v not_o to_o alter_v but_o to_o stand_v even_o to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o a_o sinner_n justification_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o gospel_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v a_o legal_a kind_n of_o justification_n i_o do_v therefore_o judge_v that_o this_o author_n be_v clear_o mistake_v in_o his_o affirm_v that_o a_o sinner_n pardon_v can_v be_v proper_o and_o in_o a_o law-sence_n say_v to_o be_v justify_v for_o be_v not_o he_o who_o be_v justify_v by_o from_z and_o through_o law_n the_o standing-law_n of_o faith_n justify_v in_o a_o law-sence_n 2._o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a justice_n 1._o of_o obedience_n when_o all_o be_v do_v and_o leave_v undo_v which_o the_o law_n do_v either_o command_n or_o forbid_v and_o consequent_o no_o desert_n of_o penalty_n incur_v 2._o of_o satisfaction_n when_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n suppose_v there_o be_v due_a satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o law_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o breach_n why_o may_v not_o he_o who_o can_v plead_v the_o justice_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v as_o he_o in_o his_o kind_n who_o have_v perform_v the_o justice_n of_o obedience_n the_o former_a be_v rectus_n in_o curiâ_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o latter_a where_o by_o the_o way_n if_o i_o have_v offend_v this_o brother_n by_o mind_v he_o of_o that_o to_o we_o englishman_n most_o uncouth_a say_n of_o his_o countryman_n that_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v hang_v be_v justify_v or_o justify_v by_o be_v hang_v i_o will_v make_v he_o satisfaction_n by_o justify_v the_o saying_n to_o be_v rational_a and_o this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o foresay_a distinction_n of_o a_o twofold_a justice_n of_o obedience_n and_o of_o satisfaction_n upon_o which_o latter_a account_n the_o malefactor_n execute_v may_v be_v repute_v just_a i._n e._n with_o that_o kind_n of_o justice_n call_v the_o justice_n of_o satisfaction_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o who_o have_v suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n have_v thereby_o satisfy_v the_o law_n to_o this_o sense_n be_v agreeable_a the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n justify_v in_o the_o form_n of_o commission_n issue_v from_o our_o king_n to_o his_o judge_n as_o i_o have_v somewhere_o read_v praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la justicies_fw-la we_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v justify_v i._n e._n see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v every_o way_n satisfy_v but_o because_o i_o foresee_v a_o objection_n i_o will_v therefore_o answer_v it_o obj._n the_o alone_a satisfaction_n which_o a_o sinner_n can_v plead_v for_o his_o pardon_n be_v not_o by_o his_o own_o either_o do_n or_o suffering_n but_o only_o by_o christ_n and_o therefore_o a_o pardon_a sinner_n be_v not_o proper_o justify_v or_o pardon_v of_o sin_n can_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v style_v justification_n answ_n if_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o sinner_n pardon_n can_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v style_v justification_n than_o his_o pardon_n can_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v call_v pardon_n for_o according_a to_o the_o pretence_n or_o principle_n of_o this_o author_n pardon_v of_o sin_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v ex_fw-la nudâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la upon_o mere_a good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o without_o satisfaction_n and_o if_o so_o yet_o i_o hope_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v gospel-pardon_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v not_o pardon_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n nor_o can_v i_o conceive_v any_o just_a reason_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o less_o love_n and_o like_n with_o gospel-justification_n because_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o such_o than_o with_o gospel-pardon_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n whereupon_o i_o shall_v say_v let_v this_o author_n reject_v and_o be_v displease_v with_o both_o or_o else_o with_o neither_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o poor_a pretence_n of_o the_o impropriety_n of_o the_o word_n or_o word_n which_o if_o he_o be_v with_o either_o of_o they_o upon_o any_o such_o score_n all_o that_o i_o will_v say_v be_v that_o i_o can_v help_v it_o only_o forasmuch_o as_o various_a way_n of_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o better_a instruction_n and_o more_o effectual_a conviction_n of_o a_o adversary_n i_o will_v express_v my_o mind_n in_o another_o manner_n of_o distinguish_v as_o follow_v as_o there_o be_v two_o integral_a part_n of_o god_n law_n viz._n the_o precept_n and_o the_o sanction_n the_o one_o constituting_a debitum_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o other_o debitum_fw-la supplicii_fw-la so_o there_o be_v sensu_fw-la forensi_fw-la a_o twofold_a justification_n 1._o with_o respect_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n when_o a_o person_n accuse_v of_o fault_n can_v say_v to_o his_o accuser_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v which_o of_o you_o convince_v i_o of_o sin_n 2._o with_o respect_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n when_o a_o person_n guilty_a can_v plead_v satisfaction_n make_v for_o his_o trespass_n or_o trespass_n against_o it_o and_o that_o the_o law_n therefore_o be_v disable_v from_o condemn_v he_o now_o because_o i_o do_v conceive_v as_o will_v be_v say_v more_o fit_o in_o another_o chapter_n that_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o proper_a righteousness_n of_o its_o kind_n respective_o to_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n even_o as_o innocency_n be_v a_o proper_a righteousness_n of_o its_o kind_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o precept_n thereof_o i_o do_v not_o therefore_o perceive_v but_o that_o a_o sinner_n may_v as_o well_o and_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o satisfaction_n make_v as_o a_o innocent_a person_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o perfect_a obedience_n thereunto_o but_o i_o do_v so_o little_a regard_n what_o this_o or_o any_o
sin_n even_o unto_o all_o eternity_n object_n it_o be_v not_o a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v a_o sinner_n may_v become_v no_o sinner_n in_o god_n account_n or_o by_o imputation_n that_o be_v do_v for_o he_o and_o make_v over_o to_o he_o which_o be_v shall_v have_v do_v himself_o answ_n 1._o whereas_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n be_v our_o mediator_n and_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n this_o objection_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v our_o mandatory_a proxy_n or_o delegate_n and_o that_o christ_n do_n be_v so_o do_v for_o we_o and_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n make_v over_o to_o we_o as_o that_o god_n impute_v the_o very_a thing_n do_v or_o the_o very_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o unto_o we_o the_o error_n of_o which_o imagination_n i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o as_o i_o hope_v demonstrate_v 2._o as_o a_o person_n have_v sin_v or_o commit_v a_o fault_n be_v thereupon_o to_o be_v denominate_v a_o sinner_n even_o so_o do_v god_n still_o from_o thence_o forward_o account_v of_o he_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o god_n shall_v upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o repute_v he_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o person_n faulty_a for_o look_v upon_o what_o account_n any_o one_o shall_v affirm_v that_o god_n do_v repute_v any_o such_o person_n not_o faulty_a he_o must_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n attribute_n to_o the_o all-seeing_a god_n a_o mistake_a judgement_n i._n e._n to_o repute_v a_o person_n to_o be_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o person_n as_o indeed_o he_o be_v not_o or_o not_o to_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n or_o fault_n which_o indeed_o he_o have_v 3._o as_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o any_o one_o to_o say_v that_o what_o be_v do_v be_v never_o do_v so_o it_o be_v a_o notorious_a untruth_n to_o say_v that_o god_n repute_v a_o man_n not_o to_o have_v do_v the_o fault_n which_o he_o have_v do_v or_o not_o to_o have_v thereby_o deserve_v what_o he_o have_v deserve_v object_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o betwixt_o be_v impute_v innocent_a and_o deal_v with_o as_o innocent_a and_o if_o justify_v person_n be_v account_v innocent_a than_o their_o faultiness_n be_v do_v away_o by_o imputation_n answ_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o plain_a difference_n betwixt_o impute_v i_o think_v the_o objector_n will_v or_o shall_v have_v say_v repute_v innocent_a and_o deal_v with_o respective_o to_o impunity_n as_o innocent_a for_o the_o former_a do_v imply_v that_o the_o person_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v commit_v no_o fault_n and_o thereupon_o that_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n the_o latter_a do_v imply_v that_o although_o a_o person_n be_v a_o sinner_n yet_o his_o punishment_n be_v remit_v and_o that_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o free_a grace_n 2._o person_n that_o be_v justify_v by_o grace_n or_o with_o a_o gospel-kind_n of_o justification_n be_v not_o account_v innocent_a for_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o innocency_n they_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o grace_n and_o consequent_o their_o faultiness_n be_v not_o do_v away_o by_o any_o imaginary_a imputation_n whatsoever_o 3._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o god_n to_o repute_v a_o man_n innocent_a and_o quite_o another_o thing_n for_o god_n to_o repute_v he_o as_o innocent_a for_o for_o god_n to_o repute_v a_o person_n innocent_a be_v to_o repute_v he_o to_o have_v commit_v no_o fault_n but_o for_o god_n to_o repute_v a_o person_n as_o innocent_a be_v for_o god_n to_o pardon_v he_o or_o not_o punish_v he_o for_o his_o fault_n but_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o as_o one_o who_o never_o commit_v any_o 4._o though_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o the_o fault_n of_o a_o person_n pardon_v or_o justify_v be_v do_v away_o as_o to_o the_o non-imputation_n of_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o pardon_n or_o justification_n be_v style_v a_o non-imputation_n of_o their_o fault_n to_o they_o ps_n 32.2_o 2_o cor._n 5.18_o nevertheless_o i_o must_v still_o deny_v that_o the_o faultiness_n of_o such_o a_o person_n be_v do_v away_o and_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o his_o faultiness_n or_o his_o sin_n in_o the_o faultiness_n thereof_o be_v still_o impute_v to_o he_o i._n e._n that_o he_o be_v still_o repute_v by_o god_n to_o have_v do_v or_o commit_v a_o fault_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v deserve_v punishment_n object_n though_o in_o justify_v a_o sinner_n god_n do_v not_o peccata_fw-la non_fw-la peccata_fw-la facere_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v peccantem_fw-la non_fw-la peccantem_fw-la facere_fw-la answ_n because_o god_n can_v do_v the_o former_a therefore_o he_o can_v do_v the_o latter_a for_o peccatum_fw-la and_o peccans_fw-la be_v conjugata_fw-la it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o whosoever_o do_v peccantem_fw-la non_fw-la peccantem_fw-la facere_fw-la he_o must_v in_o order_n thereunto_o peccatum_fw-la non_fw-la peccatum_fw-la facere_fw-la for_o that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o this_o a_o man_n can_v of_o peccans_fw-la be_v make_v non_fw-la peccans_fw-la till_o that_o his_o peccatum_fw-la be_v make_v non_fw-la peccatum_fw-la peccatum_fw-la must_v be_v undenominate_v peccatum_fw-la or_o denominate_v non_fw-la peccatum_fw-la before_o peccans_fw-la can_v possible_o be_v undenominate_v peccans_fw-la or_o denominate_v non_fw-la peccans_fw-la i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o his_o pardon_v or_o justify_v a_o sinner_n god_n do_v not_o yea_o can_v do_v either_o of_o the_o say_a thing_n i_o say_v can_v because_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n i._n e._n to_o make_v one_o that_o have_v sin_v not_o to_o have_v sin_v or_o that_o which_o once_o be_v a_o sin_n not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o sin_n object_n a_o thief_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n no_o long_o a_o thief_n or_o faulty_a as_o to_o theft_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n answ_n 1._o i_o ready_o both_o give_v and_o grant_v that_o look_v how_o it_o be_v with_o a_o thief_n who_o by_o himself_o have_v make_v legal_a satisfaction_n for_o his_o fault_n so_o it_o be_v with_o a_o justify_v sinner_n i_o say_v not_o who_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o himself_o in_o or_o by_o christ_n but_o for_o who_o christ_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o which_o satisfaction_n as_o so_o make_v by_o christ_n god_n have_v accept_v and_o the_o case_n of_o both_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o although_o both_o of_o they_o do_v still_o remain_v faulty_a or_o rei_fw-la culpoe_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v obligati_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la i._n e._n actual_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o or_o for_o their_o fault_n 2._o those_o word_n a_o thief_n that_o have_v satisfy_v for_o his_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n no_o long_o a_o thief_n be_v ambiguous_a for_o as_o the_o word_n thief_n may_v signify_v two_o thing_n viz._n one_o that_o have_v steal_v and_o one_o that_o be_v liable_a or_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v for_o his_o theft_n so_o the_o foresay_a word_n may_v signify_v either_o that_o the_o law_n can_v say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v steal_v or_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v liable_a or_o obnoxious_a to_o be_v condemn_v now_o although_o the_o say_a thief_n who_o have_v make_v legal_a satisfaction_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n no_o long_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o latter_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n thief_n yet_o he_o still_o be_v a_o thief_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v be_v still_o so_o sence_v by_o the_o law_n even_o so_o long_o till_o theft_n be_v no_o theft_n or_o the_o law_n become_v never_o to_o have_v be_v a_o law_n or_o till_o that_o which_o be_v once_o do_v shall_v become_v a_o thing_n that_o never_o be_v do_v object_n the_o faultiness_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o person_n from_o that_o sin_n be_v two_o thing_n the_o act_n of_o theft_n will_v be_v theft_n but_o the_o person_n commit_v that_o though_o once_o a_o thief_n yet_o have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o law_n be_v become_v no_o thief_n answ_n 1._o this_o in_o part_n have_v be_v already_o answer_v in_o my_o reply_n to_o the_o objection_n immediate_o forego_v wherein_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o what_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n thief_n the_o say_a person_n be_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o as_o no_o thief_n and_o yet_o still_o as_o a_o thief_n i._n e._n though_o not_o as_o one_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v for_o his_o theft_n yet_o as_o one_o who_o have_v steal_v or_o commit_v theft_n 2._o i_o deny_v that_o the_o faultiness_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o person_n result_v from_o that_o sin_n be_v two_o thing_n i._n e._n two_o separable_a thing_n as_o the_o objector_n pretend_v for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o faultiness_n of_o the_o sin_n
and_o the_o like_a virtue_n col._n 3.12_o put_v on_o as_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n bowel_n of_o mercy_n kindness_n eph._n 4.22_o 23._o put_v off_o concern_v the_o former_a conversation_n the_o old_a man_n and_o v._o 24._o put_v on_o that_o new_a man_n which_o after_o god_n be_v create_v in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n 1_o pet._n 5.5_o be_v you_o clothe_v with_o humility_n our_o own_o righteousness_n in_o the_o several_a branch_n thereof_o be_v that_o which_o in_o many_o scripture_n be_v commend_v to_o we_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o splendid_a raiment_n which_o adorn_v we_o make_v we_o lovely_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n and_o which_o be_v in_o his_o sight_n of_o great_a price_n 1_o pet._n 3.3_o 5._o 1_o tim._n 2.9_o 10._o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o many_o say_n out_o of_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n be_v it_o needful_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o several_a scripture_n be_v object_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v in_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o my_o answer_n i_o will_v therefore_o specify_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o reply_v thereunto_o object_n rev._n 3.18_o what_o else_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o white_a raiment_n there_o mention_v but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n answ_n 1._o the_o question_n may_v as_o well_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o gold_n there_o speak_v of_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o be_v not_o otherwise_o clothe_v with_o the_o robe_n or_o raiment_n than_o we_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o gold_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n 2._o by_o the_o white_a raiment_n be_v there_o mean_v our_o own_o righteousness_n consist_v of_o such_o gracious_a disposition_n and_o work_n of_o holiness_n which_o do_v adorn_v the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o sight_n more_o than_o the_o most_o lily-white_a and_o splendid_a raiment_n do_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o raiment_n of_o needlework_n wherein_o the_o bride_n the_o lamb_n wife_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o ps_n 45.13_o 14._o and_o this_o be_v that_o righteousness_n of_o the_o saint_n wherewith_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 19.8_o be_v rev._n 19.8_o array_v as_o in_o fine_a linen_n clean_a and_o white_a righteous_a work_n be_v that_o raiment_n wherewith_o every_o christian_a man_n and_o woman_n shall_v be_v clothe_v or_o adorn_v 1_o tim._n 2.10_o object_n rom._n 13.14_o be_v not_o christian_n there_o command_v to_o put_v on_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n answ_n 1._o whatever_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o believe_a roman_n be_v there_o command_v to_o put_v on_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v there_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v put_v it_o on_o not_o as_o a_o garment_n but_o rather_o as_o armour_n we_o be_v as_o well_o say_v to_o put_v on_o this_o as_o that_o he_o prosecute_v that_o metaphor_n mention_v v._o 12._o putskie_n on_o the_o armour_n of_o light_n 2._o consequent_o i_o think_v that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o by_o the_o garment_n which_o we_o be_v there_o command_v to_o put_v on_o be_v mean_v christ_n righteousness_n than_o that_o his_o righteousness_n be_v it_o which_o under_o the_o metaphor_n of_o the_o armour_n of_o light_n we_o be_v command_v to_o put_v on_o in_o the_o verse_n next_o before_o but_o i_o be_o content_a that_o the_o reader_n judge_v of_o they_o 3._o i_o know_v no_o sure_a way_n right_o to_o understand_v what_o the_o apostle_n true_a meaning_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v put_v on_o then_o by_o consider_v what_o we_o shall_v put_v off_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v have_v we_o put_v off_o be_v what_o he_o style_v the_o work_n of_o darkness_n i._n e._n wicked_a work_n of_o all_o sort_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v there_o name_v i_o may_v therefore_o safe_o i_o doubt_v not_o conclude_v that_o by_o our_o put_n on_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n he_o mean_v our_o put_n on_o the_o grace_n or_o virtue_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n these_o be_v the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n and_o it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o call_v the_o image_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n or_o thing_n which_o it_o do_v resemble_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n christ_n be_v use_v gal._n 4.19_o my_o little_a child_n of_o who_o i_o travel_v in_o birth_n again_o till_o christ_n be_v form_v in_o you_o object_n gal._n 3.27_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n there_o mean_v that_o the_o galatian_n have_v be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n have_v put_v on_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n answ_n by_o christ_n there_o be_v not_o mean_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n there_o mean_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o baptize_v galatian_n have_v put_v on_o i_o know_v no_o sure_a way_n to_o understand_v than_o by_o consider_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o epistle_n what_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o put_v off_o now_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o epistle_n especial_o will_v have_v the_o galatian_n to_o put_v off_o be_v judaisme_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o as_o such_o so_o that_o as_o by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o rom._n 13.14_o be_v mean_v christianity_n in_o opposition_n to_o gentilism_n or_o those_o heathenish_a vice_n there_o specify_v so_o by_o christ_n in_o gal._n 3.27_o i_o conceive_v be_v mean_v christianity_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o opposition_n to_o judaisme_n as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o have_v be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n have_v put_v on_o christ_n not_o moses_n you_o have_v take_v upon_o you_o the_o profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n not_o that_o of_o the_o jewish_a or_o moysaicall_a law_n object_n be_v not_o christ_n righteousness_n the_o thing_n itself_o mean_v by_o the_o wedding_n garment_n mat._n 22.12_o answ_n no_o but_o those_o holy_a qualification_n and_o gracious_a disposition_n wherewith_o a_o christian_a shall_v attend_v upon_o god_n in_o his_o sacred_a ordinance_n and_o in_o his_o solemn_a approach_n to_o god_n shall_v be_v vest_v with_o even_o as_o man_n upon_o festival_n occasion_n do_v apparel_n themselves_o in_o raiment_n suitable_a thereunto_o object_n be_v not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o garment_n of_o salvation_n and_o robe_n of_o righteousness_n wherewith_o god_n be_v say_v esa_n 61.10_o to_o have_v clothe_v or_o cover_v his_o church_n answ_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o name_v many_o author_n who_o have_v pervert_v that_o scripture_n to_o such_o a_o sense_n whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o cause_n to_o think_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o garment_n there_o mention_v than_o where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o word_n by_o the_o prophet_n elsewhere_o ch._n 52.1_o say_v awake_v awake_a put_v on_o thy_o strength_n o_o zion_n put_v on_o thy_o beautiful_a garment_n o_o jerusalem_n the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v 1._o as_o the_o word_n be_v a_o promise_n although_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n speak_v by_o his_o spirit_n in_o the_o prophet_n it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n and_o as_o the_o good_a promise_a be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o salvation_n and_o righteousness_n these_o in_o effect_n be_v one_o thing_n so_o by_o righteousness_n be_v mean_v god_n beneficence_n and_o bounty_n with_o the_o several_a fruit_n of_o it_o confer_v upon_o his_o church_n in_o their_o preservation_n deliverance_n restoration_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n righteousness_n be_v frequent_o take_v in_o scripture_n hos_n 10.12_o it_o be_v time_n to_o seek_v the_o lord_n till_o he_o come_v and_o rain_v righteousness_n upon_o you_o ps_n 24.5_o he_o shall_v receive_v righteousness_n from_o the_o god_n of_o his_o salvation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o cause_n to_o affirm_v that_o by_o righteousness_n in_o esa_n 61.10_o be_v mean_v christ_n personal_a righteousness_n than_o to_o make_v the_o same_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o place_n forecited_n where_o god_n promise_v to_o rain_v righteousness_n upon_o they_o or_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v righteousness_n from_o he_o as_o the_o god_n of_o their_o salvation_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o metaphorical_a expression_n of_o be_v clothe_v and_o cover_v with_o the_o garment_n of_o salvation_n and_o robe_n of_o righteousness_n it_o be_v a_o allusion_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o indeed_o of_o all_o nation_n which_o be_v to_o clothe_v and_o attire_n themselves_o suitable_o to_o their_o present_a condition_n whether_o of_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n fast_v or_o feast_v time_n as_o be_v express_v v._n 3._o of_o that_o chapter_n in_o